The Tufts Daily - Thursday, September 20, 2018

Page 1

Media scholar Aymer Jean Christian re-envisions TV as intersectional in a digital age see WEEKENDER / PAGE 4

WOMEN’S TENNIS

Jumbos open season with Tufts Invitational

Men’s cross country kicks off 2018 season with win at Bates see SPORTS / BACK PAGE

SEE SPORTS / BACK PAGE

THE

INDEPENDENT

STUDENT

N E W S PA P E R

OF

TUFTS

UNIVERSITY

E S T. 1 9 8 0

T HE T UFTS DAILY

VOLUME LXXVI, ISSUE 10

tuftsdaily.com

Thursday, September 20, 2018

MEDFORD/SOMERVILLE, MASS.

Congressman Joaquín Castro discusses foreign policy, midterm elections

MADELEINE OLIVER / THE TUFTS DAILY

Rep. Joaquín Castro answers an audience question in the Cabot Intercultural Center’s ASEAN Auditorium on September 19. by Charlie Driver News Editor

Rep. Joaquín Castro, a leading Democrat in the House of Representatives, discussed foreign policy and domestic issues at the Cabot Intercultural Center’s ASEAN Auditorium Wednesday night. The event was co-sponsored by The Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy and the Jonathan M. Tisch College of Civic Life. Castro, who has represented Texas’ 20th Congressional District since 2013, was introduced by Ian Johnstone,

interim dean of The Fletcher School. Johnstone listed Castro’s committee assignments, which include seats on the Foreign Affairs and Intelligence Committees, and highlighted his roles as vice chair of the Congressional Hispanic Caucus and as chief deputy whip in the House Democratic Leadership. Castro then delivered some introductory remarks. He highlighted the fact that 70 million people are currently displaced from their homes around the world, whether fleeing ethnic conflict, like the Rohingya in Myanmar, escaping war in Syria or avoiding famine in

Africa. Castro used the cases of Central and South American immigrants, who arrive at America’s borders fleeing persecution, to demonstrate the convergence of foreign and domestic policy. Castro explained that in all of these crises, the United States is seen as a leader, the protector of world order. He expressed concern that the Trump administration is leading America away from that role. “If the U.S. isn’t seen as the leader of nations and the leader of NATO, what does it mean for us?” Castro asked. After Castro’s remarks, Johnstone asked him two questions about this criticism of President Trump’s foreign policy — one about the administration’s expression of policy, and another about its content and results. Using an anecdote about conflicting statements on Israel that Trump and former Secretary of State Rex Tillerson gave within hours of each other, Castro explained that one of the biggest problems with the White House’s foreign policy is its lack of clarity. “Sometimes you’ll get two answers [on a policy question] from the president himself,” he said. Castro explained that this confuses both American and foreign lawmakers. He described a diplomatic trip to Japan and South Korea during which he was repeatedly asked to indicate which White House official reliably speaks for the president. Castro expressed concern that, as a result of this muddled foreign policy, countries would simply avoid dealing with the United States.

“When I hear the president start to back away from [America’s commitments abroad], that makes me wonder how long it will take for some of these countries to start moving around the United States,” he said. In a conversation after the talk with reporters from the Daily and the Fletcher Forum of World Affairs, the Fletcher School’s student-run international relations journal, Castro explained that countries like China have attempted to leverage these foreign policy deficiencies to get closer with traditional U.S. allies like Mexico. “Like it or not, they’re starting to move around the United States and make new alliances,” he said. Castro also stressed that, for the time being, America’s pre-existing alliances remain strong — despite all of the uncertain rhetoric. “Many of our allies are still hoping for the best; they’re hoping that the President’s words are mostly words,” he said. Castro, who co-chairs the Congressional Association of Southeast Asian Nations Caucus, discussed geopolitical events in Southeast Asia, as well as Trump’s policies toward North Korea and China. While he praised the thaw in relations between the Koreas during Trump’s time in office, Castro criticized the president’s denuclearization policy. “If the goal was to make sure that North Korea did not further its nuclear power, on that score I think the president has failed,” he said. see CASTRO, page 2

Computer science department announces cybersecurity focus area by Kunal Kapur

Assistant News Editor

The Department of Computer Science has introduced its first-ever focus area in cybersecurity, according to Senior Lecturer Ming Chow. The rollout of the focus area, which is available to all class years, is being done under the leadership of Chow. The new focus comes as Tufts has seen a surge of popularity in computer science degrees. The number of students graduating with bachelor’s degrees in computer science has more than tripled since 2012 in the School of Arts and Sciences, and more than doubled over the same period in the School of Engineering, according to Tufts’ 2017–2018 Fact Book. Chow explained that cybersecurity is not a new field, but has grown in importance in recent years.

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“The idea of security is not new,” Chow said. “The problem is we have reached a point in our lives where we have grown dependent on technology, and now we’re seeing all this [technology] being broken into.” The introduction of cybersecurity is also a result of a call from graduating computer science seniors for the department to support more focus areas in the major, according to Megan Monaghan, academic resource advisor with the computer science department. “We’ve recently had many comments about tracks or focus areas to help guide coursework in the major,” Monaghan said. Monaghan explained that in response, the department solicited ideas from faculty for new focus areas. Chow suggested cybersecurity. Chow, who has taught an “Introduction to Computer Security” course since 2011, noted

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that students who took that course recognized that the field of cybersecurity was too broad to be examined in a single semester. This, he said, demonstrated the need for an expansion of the curriculum. He also noted a demand for more robust cybersecurity-related classes from prospective students. Cybersecurity classes, he added, can help give Tufts a competitive edge. “Why not do this now when the competition is so fierce, especially in cybersecurity?” Chow said. Tufts has recently been promoting the study of cybersecurity, especially through The Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy. The Center for International Law and Governance at the Fletcher School hosted a two-day conference on cybersecurity last weekend. The university also hired Susan Landau as a bridge professor of cybersecurity and policy at both the Fletcher School

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and the computer science department in the School of Engineering. Chow said that the department’s new cybersecurity focus area will complement this effort. He also noted the myriad careers that studying cybersecurity could open up. “You can work in malware, cryptography, political science [or] cyber warfare,” Chow said. Monaghan elaborated on what the cybersecurity focus area could accomplish for students. “We hope that it will provide students with a road map to follow if they are interested in pursuing a career in cybersecurity, or just want to learn more about how systems, applications, algorithms and protocols work and fail,” she said. “Security is an important topic in just about every area of computer science.”

NEWS............................................1 WEEKENDER..........................4 FUN & GAMES......................... 7

see CYBERSECURITY, page 2

OPINION.....................................8 SPORTS............................ BACK


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