The Cattleman - May 2025

MAY 2025

a water

Crisis Holding Mexico accountable to the 1944 water treaty.

Ogallala

Aquifer A vital resource is at risk.

A TEXAS & SOUTHWESTERN CATTLE RAISERS ASSOCIATION PUBLICATION

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FEATURES 10

18

The Fluid Border Crisis

Preserving the Ogallala Aquifer

South Texas agriculture is reeling from Mexico’s failure to deliver essential water under a 1944 treaty.

By Diane Meyer

A vital resource is at risk.

By Krissa Welshans

DEPARTMENTS in the News

theft & LAW Ranching

Beyond Gates

28

Cattlemen at the Capitol

30 32 33

What’s Happening at TSCRA Industry Briefs Heifer Retention: Keep vs. Cull

TSCRA members hit the halls in Austin.

This month’s Ranching 101 offers advice on building a productive herd.

IN EVERY ISSUE From the Editor

6

Where We Stand

26

Director Spotlight

56

TSCRA Directory

58

Faces of Law Enforcement

62

New Members

64

36

Obituaries

Auction Markets & Market Inspectors

68

38 40

Special Ranger Activity Crime Watch

Breeder’s Bulletin Board

74

Upcoming Events

78

42

Ag Financing Fundamentals

Ad Index

80

A Look Back

82

What to expect throughout the lending process.

46

A New Take on WOTUS

48

More to manure than meets the eye

50

Plant of the Month

52

BQA Tip: Prepare for Pests

54

From the Ranch to the World’s Table

EPA to amend the definition of Waters of the United States.

Texas A&M Grazingland Animal Nutrition Lab empowers producers with actionable insights on forage, livestock performance.

Hairy tridens (Erioneuron pilosum)

USMEF recaps recent U.S. beef performance on the global stage.

From the Editor

WAITING ON WATER I

t’s May in Texas. The weather is warm, the cows are happy and water is top of mind for cattle raisers.

Rain has never been a sure thing, but in recent decades other critical water sources have become just as unpredictable. This month, we take a closer look at sources of water across the state.

Be sure to also catch our recap of Cattlemen at the Capitol beginning on page 28. It was a fantastic event in Austin — great energy, great turnout and a powerful reminder of what we can accomplish when we show up together.

Enjoy this latest edition of The Cattleman! CT

We begin in the Rio Grande Valley, where producers continue to face uncertainty under the 1944 U.S.-Mexico Water Treaty. Drought is only part of the story. Political complications and delinquent water deliveries have left many cattle raisers in a holding pattern, waiting on resources that should be dependable.

Up North, the effects of a depleting Ogallala Aquifer are impossible to ignore. We find out how management shifts allow cattle raisers to adapt to limited resources, and how collaborative solutions could provide a path forward for landowners who rely on the aquifer.

6 |

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Jaclyn Roberts Parrish Executive Director of Communications, Marketing & Partnerships/Editor-in-Chief, The Cattleman jaclyn@tscra.org • 817-916-1794

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May 2025

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May 2025 / / Vol. CXI, No. 12 Published by Texas & Southwestern Cattle Raisers Association P.O. Box 101988, Fort Worth, Texas 76185 Phone: 817.332.7064 • Fax: 817.394.1864 tscra.org EDITORIAL Editor-in-Chief

Jaclyn Roberts Parrish

Managing Editor

Jena McRell

Associate Editor

Shelby Kirton

Copy Editors

Kayla Jennings, Elyssa Foshee Sanders

GRAPHIC DESIGN & PRODUCTION Manager

Heather Heater

ADVERTISING Director of Corporate Relations & Sponsorships Association Sales Representative

Kyle Conway Hally Parks

EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS Executive Vice President/CEO

Jason Skaggs

Communications, Marketing & Partnerships

Jaclyn Roberts Parrish

Events, Education & Leadership Development

Emily Lochner

Finance & Human Resources Government Relations Insurance Services Law Enforcement, Brand & Inspection Services Membership & Operations

Megan Wills Melissa Hamilton Michele Woodham

ON THE COVER Every drop counts. Access to water is critical for the future of the ranching. In this issue, explore pressing concerns impacting the state’s water supply.

Scott Williamson Lisa Walker

CONTENTS

OFFICE LOCATIONS

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Published on the first day of each month by Texas & Southwestern Cattle Raisers Association Inc., P.O. Box 101988, Fort Worth, Texas 76185. The Cattleman (ISSN 0008-8552, USPS 095000), copyright 2025 by Texas & Southwestern Cattle Raisers Association. Title registered U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Member Alliance for Audited Media. Subscription $50 per year; foreign $70 per year. Correspondence on all phases of the cattle business is invited. Publisher reserves exclusive rights to accept or reject advertising or editorial material submitted for publication in The Cattleman magazine. Periodicals postage paid at Fort Worth, Texas, and additional mailing offices. POSTMASTER: Send address changes to: The Cattleman, P.O. Box 101988, Fort Worth, Texas 76185, 817-332-7064, FAX 817-394-1864. All members of Texas & Southwestern Cattle Raisers Association receive a monthly copy of The Cattleman as a benefit of their membership.

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May 2025

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We would like to thank those that attended our presentation. We would also like to thank everyone for coming by the Specialized Crop Insurance booth. It was a real pleasure to meet and talk with each of you. If you were not able to make the convention but would like to know more about PRF, give us a call and we can discuss how PRF is supposed to work for you.

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THE FLUID BORDER CRISIS South Texas agriculture is reeling from Mexico’s failure to deliver essential water under a 1944 treaty.

By Diane Meyer

I

t was only February in the Rio Grande Valley, and already Fausto Salinas Jr. was feeding his cows a bare-bones ration.

For South Texas ranchers like Salinas, feeding cattle hay through the dry months has always been part of the job.

But with no rain since August 2024, this year is shaping up to be grimmer than the last. “Right now, we’re running hay through a vertical mixer, adding a little cottonseed meal and corn just to keep them alive,” he says. “They’re not gaining weight, but at least they’re surviving.”

Salinas, a longtime Texas & Southwestern Cattle Raisers Association member, has been forced to sell one-third of

his herd. His family’s fifth-generation farm in Hidalgo and Starr counties that once provided for his cattle and crops has been left barren, the result of both an unforgiving drought and a broken promise.

This struggle isn’t just the work of Mother Nature — it’s a crisis exacerbated by politics. Under the 1944 U.S.-Mexico Water Treaty, Mexico is required to send an average of 350,000 acre-feet of water per year to the U.S. from six of its tributaries. But with Mexico’s delinquent deliveries, Texas ranchers and farmers are left in limbo.

Last year, producers received negative water allocations, leaving them unable to grow essential forage crops.

Salinas’ godson and nephew, Isaac Sulemana, has seen firsthand how unreliable water access has reshaped their family’s operation. Once home to a diverse mix of melons, onions and vegetables, the farm has shifted focus to row crops — an adjustment driven not by market demand, but by water scarcity.

serves the high-demand region of the Rio Grande Valley. These reservoirs supply water to more than 2.6 million people.

Fausto Salinas Jr.

Now, in his role as chief of staff for the Hidalgo County government, Sulemana has turned his frustration into advocacy. “Water insecurity is the single biggest issue we face that is very much within human control and dictates agriculture in South Texas,” he says.

As the October 2025 deadline Isaac Sulemana for Mexico’s water deliveries approaches, Texas ranchers and lawmakers are once again pushing for answers. But with political uncertainty on both sides of the border, the future remains as unpredictable as the rain.

Treaty fundamentals The 1944 U.S.-Mexico Water Treaty, officially titled Utilization of Waters of the Colorado and Tijuana Rivers and of the Rio Grande, was enacted Nov. 8, 1945, to address the finite nature of shared water resources and the complex, cross-border impacts of water use.

Under the treaty, the U.S. allots 1.5 million acre-feet of water annually to Mexico from the Colorado River Basin, which drains water from seven U.S. states — Arizona, California, Colorado, Nevada, New Mexico, Utah and Wyoming — before flowing into Mexico.

In return, Mexico is required to supply 1.75 million acrefeet of water to the U.S. over a five-year period, with an annual average of 350,000 acre-feet or about 114 billion gallons. Texas is the sole user of this water, due to its geographical proximity.

Given the shared nature of these water resources, the treaty also reestablished the International Boundary Commission, founded in 1889, as the International Boundary and Water Commission. The governing body consists of one U.S. commissioner and one Mexican commissioner, both appointed by their respective presidents. Their responsibilities include managing watershed resources, addressing environmental impacts, overseeing infrastructure and regulating recreational activities.

The 1944 treaty also established two key reservoirs — Amistad near Del Rio, and Falcon near Zapata — to help manage water storage and distribution. Amistad, being deeper, retains water more efficiently, while Falcon

12 |

The Cattleman

The Texas Commission on Environmental Quality, which oversees water quality and rights statewide, has highly specific and regulated authority over the Rio Grande Basin. While it does not directly enforce the treaty, it helps regulate how water deliveries from Mexico impact users along the Rio Grande.

According to Commissioner Bobby Janecka, the treaty’s original water allocations were based on projected economic and population growth in both countries, with an intent to divide resources equitably.

He says both countries have historically engaged in diplomatic discussions through the International Boundary and Water Commission to address challenges arising from droughts and water shortages.

“On paper, it’s fairly straightforward,” Sulemana says.

“It’s a treaty that was designed to take into account all the needs of the population that were known at the time, and which seemed reasonable for the foreseeable future.”

While the 1944 predictions could not foresee the population and industry booms on both sides of the border, the treaty’s “binational mutual goal of sharing water as fairly as we can is timeless,” Janecka says.

Ongoing shortcomings While the U.S. has continuously honored its water obligations to Mexico, even making monetary payments in cases where drought shorted supply, Mexico has not reciprocated.

In the current five-year cycle, which started Oct. 25, 2020, and ends Oct. 25, 2025, Mexico is astronomically behind in water deliveries.

As of March 22, Mexico has sent only 488,926 acre-feet of water, with more than 60% of its water debt remaining. Experts do not anticipate Mexico will be able to meet its five-year requirement so late in the cycle.

Janecka maintains that even a strong storm system, similar to Hurricane Alex, is unlikely to fill the international reservoirs.

Commissioner Bobby Janecka

Even so, Mexico has a strong case for prolonging releases due to the language of the treaty, Janecka explains. For instance, they could supply zero water in four years, and all water in year five, and still meet the treaty’s annual-average requirement. Alternatively, abundant rainfall could fill the international reservoirs, providing Mexico with enough water to meet its treaty obligations. Meanwhile, without sufficient yearly supplies, ranchers must sell their herds and farmers cannot plant crops.

tscra.org

May 2025

Delayed Deliveries from Mexico Estimated volumes allotted to the U.S. by Mexico from six named tributaries and other accepted sources under the 1944 water treaty. The current five-year cycle ends Oct. 25.

2,000,000 -r---------------.---------------,------------..------------....----------------, I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I

I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I

350,000 acre-feet minimum average annual commitment

------------------------------------------------------

U.S. accumulated five-year cycle deliveries as of March 22

Minimum annual commitment with pattern of historical runoff

ACCUMULATED VOLUME (ACRE-FEET)

1,600,000

------------------------------------------------------

--------------------�------------------1 I I I I I I I I I I

1,200,000

I I I

I

1,oso ,000 AF (1,295.2) MCM

I I I ____________________ 1 _________________ I

1,000,000

I

,.,

..,,.

---------

----,

,

---,r----

:

-

,

,

,

,

,

,, ,, ____----_,_,_____

--I -------

1,500 � �

QI

E

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g

., I �I ___________________ _ I /

/

I I I I I I I

..."'

E 1,000 a

:

"'C QI

I I I I I I

::::s

I '; t----- ---�' -------�-------------------------------------,---------�1 .,. .,.

1700,000 AF (863.4 MCM) I --

800,000

600,000

, ,,

,

,

I

---,­

--� 350,000 AF (431.7 MCM) �

200,000

-- -- --

-

---

,

,,

,

------

-----

, --,

2,000

I I

____________________ T ___________________

!

400,000

11,400,000 AF (1,726.9 MCM)

I

1,400,000

,,

I

I ,,

,

i

u

<t

i

I

I I I I I I I

ACCUMULATED VOLUME (MCM)

1,800,000

--------------------,-------------------1 I I I I I I I I I

488,926 AF (603 MCM)

�---------------- --------------------4-------------1

I I

---�-----

,.,

, -- .,

,

o����=::::::��������������������������������������o

Oct 25, 2020

1

Oct 25, 2021

2

3

Oct 25, 2022

Oct 25, 2023

4

Oct 25, 2024

5

CYCLE YEAR

Source: International Boundary & Water Commission - U.S. Section

Mexico’s hesitance to share water with the U.S. stems from pressing domestic challenges, including severe droughts, municipal water shortages — particularly in Mexico City — and the growing demands of its agricultural sector. The country is heavily reliant on irrigation, especially in its northern regions.

more exact understanding of rainfall patterns and river basin conditions, making it clearer than ever that Mexico is prioritizing its own water users while leaving Texas agriculture and cities with inadequate supply.

“That’s where we are in this relationship,” Sulemana says. “The hard facts are that each of the last three years, we’ve started the year with less water in reserves than we did the year before. We’ve hit historical lows.”

As a result, citizens and farmers demand their government prioritize domestic water needs, often complicating efforts to meet international treaty obligations. Janecka says these dynamics incite Mexico to pray for rainfall, which has largely worked.

“It’s impossibly unpopular for a Mexican president to take water from their own citizens to give to Texans, particularly Texas farmers,” he says. “So, they allow the rain to fall where it does and provide the water that enters the basin. But in terms of deliveries, Mexico has apparently not proactively delivered water in living memory.”

In the past, when Mexico claimed there wasn’t enough water to make deliveries, the U.S. had little recourse but to take them at their word. Today, technology provides a

May 2025

“Mexico is the furthest behind they’ve ever been in total amount, and at this time in the cycle,” Janecka echoes. “We are in the most dire situation we’ve ever been in terms of where our existing supply is at this point in the growing season, heading into the next year. So, I have nothing but concern.”

Consequences For generations, livestock and crop producers in South Texas have relied on irrigation as a safety net during drought. Access to water meant ranchers could stockpile hay, ensuring their herds had feed during dry periods.

tscra.org

The Cattleman

| 13

“It wasn’t unheard of to move thousands of round bales in the summer to fill orders across the region,” Sulemana says. “Now, livestock producers are in a real pinch because we’re so far removed from other parts of the state that if we don’t have access to the irrigation water, it is almost economically impossible to keep your herd going.”

Farmers like Salinas pump water from the Rio Grande or receive allocations from irrigation districts. Once requested, water released from Falcon Lake — a reservoir supplied by Mexico’s San Juan River — traditionally took three to five days to reach farms. Now, Salinas is waiting 10 days or longer.

When water levels drop below historical thresholds, producers experience drastic reductions in allocations, even if they legally own the water. In extreme cases, like lately, they risk receiving negative allocations, meaning water can be deducted from their balance despite no usage. “This makes it nearly impossible to plan a production year, obtain financing or secure crop insurance,” Sulemana says. “Without those, you’re out of business.”

This water shortage creates a tumultuous domino effect. Without irrigation, crop yields plummet, forcing cattle ranchers to buy expensive hay instead of growing their own. In Salinas’ case, strong cattle prices have helped offset hay costs. But if the situation worsens and he must sell more cattle, he fears the costs of rebuilding later will be too great.

These threats extend to all agriculture systems. South Texas’ sugar industry recently collapsed from inconsistent irrigation after 70 years of strong production. Experts fear the area’s citrus industry will crumble next. As these enterprises falter, local economies suffer, leading to job losses, underfunded schools, rising food insecurity and crime.

On a national level, Sulemana stresses the danger of losing control over critical inputs like food supply. “This is a national security threat to the United States, and it’s something that we need Washington to really step up and take note of because this is no longer an annoyance or local economic issue,” he says.

Windings paths ahead Enforcing the U.S.-Mexico Water Treaty remains a significant challenge, especially as both nations navigate water scarcity and food security. While direct enforcement mechanisms are limited, the treaty allows for minutes, or subsequent agreements, to be adopted

14 |

The Cattleman

By February, South Texas rancher Fausto Salinas Jr. was feeding a limited ration to his cow-calf herd, pictured top. The state’s citrus industry is also struggling as the Rio Grande Valley awaits water deliveries from Mexico, which is released from international reservoirs like Amistad, pictured bottom.

tscra.org

May 2025

How Much Water Are We Talking?

Mexico is responsible for delivering an annual average of 350,000 acre-feet — about 114 billion gallons — of water to South Texas. For perspective:

It could fill the Empire State Building

412 times.

Empire State Building

AT&T Stadium

It would create a

5-inch-deep

Big Bend National Park

lake across Big Bend National Park.

28.9 million

May 2025

Now, Mexico can deliver excess water at any time, allowing for improved resource management. Minute 331 also includes a controversial provision allowing Mexico to receive treaty credit for water releases from tributaries below Amistad and Falcon reservoirs, such as the San Juan River, which U.S. users historically viewed as free water.

Given these realities, experts say the U.S. must find ways to encourage Mexico to fully utilize its new flexibility under Minute 331. Potential approaches include diplomatic negotiations, economic incentives or leveraging trade agreements to push for compliance. Janecka suggests the U.S. has been too passive in asserting its rights under the U.S.-MexicoCanada Agreement and could use trade pressure to challenge Mexico’s water policies, which disproportionately benefit Mexican farmers while harming U.S. agricultural interests.

Securing water from Mexico has typically required strong advocacy from U.S. representatives and pressure from the State Department. However, with the Rio Grande Valley holding only two congressional seats, the region has struggled to gain national attention.

About 1.2% of Lake Mead’s full capacity of acre-feet.

The most recent November 2024 development, Minute 331, marks a historic shift by granting Mexico greater flexibility in water deliveries to the U.S. Previously, Mexico could only provide additional water under specific conditions, such as when attempting to meet past-due obligations.

Janecka believes that while the International Boundary and Water Commission and statelevel negotiations provide a foundation for collaborative discussions, meaningful progress is inhibited by deeper political and economic factors. One pressing issue is the influence of illicit actors like cartel-affiliated groups exerting control over water distribution in Mexico, ensuring resources are directed to their allies while independent farmers are left without. This graymarket water economy complicates enforcement efforts beyond the commission’s jurisdiction.

It could fill Dallas Cowboys’ AT&T Stadium over

146 times.

without legislative approval from Washington, D.C., and Mexico City. According to Janecka, minutes are adopted routinely and allow for important progress.

U.S. Rep. Monica De La Cruz, a District 15 Republican, is among the lawmakers pushing for stronger enforcement mechanisms.

In November 2024, she introduced House Resolution 10113, the South Texas Agriculture Emergency Assistance Act, to provide financial relief to Texas farmers along the Rio Grande.

Lake Mead

tscra.org

The Cattleman

| 15

“Mexico’s repeated failure to uphold their end of the 1944 Water Treaty has devastated South Texas farmers, hurt the growth of our Texas agriculture economy, and threatened our national food security,” De La Cruz shared in a written statement.

“That is why I have led efforts in Congress to bring national attention to this issue and advocate for the resources Texas farmers desperately need.

“I am working closely with President Trump and Secretary of State Marco Rubio to hold Mexico accountable for the water they owe the U.S. as part of the ongoing trade negotiations. The ultimate goal is to have the 1944 Water Treaty included in the USMCA.”

platform X March 20, the bureau announced, “Today, for the first time, the U.S. will deny Mexico’s non-treaty request for a special delivery channel for Colorado River water to be delivered to Tijuana.”

Though legislative tides are changing, Janecka, Sulemana and Salinas all iterate that uncertainty is the biggest limiting factor in how South Texas producers wade through the water shortages.

“Right now, nothing is guaranteed,” Salinas says. “Everything is a big question mark, and that’s what makes it hard.”

He dreams of one day expanding into feeder calf production and backgrounding, but those ambitions are out of reach under the current conditions. Despite the challenges, he remains committed to his way of life.

U.S. Rep. Monica De La Cruz

On March 19, De La Cruz and U.S. Secretary of Agriculture Brooke Rollins announced $280 million in USDA aid for South Texas farmers.

That same day, the Texas Senate adopted Senate Concurrent Resolution 13, a resolution by Sen. Adam Hinojosa urging federal officials to ensure Mexico fulfills its treaty obligations.

Supported by the Texas & Southwestern Cattle Raisers Association, the resolution was received by the Texas House on March 20. At time of press, House Concurrent Resolution 77, the companion legislation authored by Rep. Oscar Longoria, remains pending in the House Committee on Intergovernmental Affairs.

As a result of the treaty’s ongoing shortcomings, the State Department’s Bureau of Western Hemisphere Affairs took a firm stance on the issue. On the social

“I love what I do,” Salinas says. “I would not change it for anything in the world. I love farming and watching the crops come out of the ground. There’s nothing better than seeing a two- or three-week-old heifer or bull calf in the pasture that just catches your eye.”

Sulemana remains passionate about preserving a livelihood near and dear to his family, and the entire Rio Grande Valley region. “We ask producers everywhere to join us in advocating for a solution to this problem,” he says. “Every drop we’re owed is, or has been, right across the border.” CT Diane Meyer is the associate director of content for Grant Company based in St. Joseph, Missouri.

Right now, nothing is guaranteed, and that’s what makes it hard.”

— Fausto Salinas Jr., Sullivan City

16 |

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May 2025

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PRESERVING THE

OGALLALA AQUIFER A vital resource is at risk.

By Krissa Welshans

T

he largest in the U.S., the Ogallala Aquifer stretches across eight states, including a significant portion of Texas. In the Panhandle, the aquifer is the primary water source for agricultural and municipal purposes — and has played a crucial role in transforming the High Plains into a major crop production and cattle feeding region.

The expansive groundwater resource is replenished by precipitation, but excessive water withdrawal, particularly from crop irrigation, combined with slow recharge rates and drought, has placed the vital resource in jeopardy.

According to the U.S. Geological Survey, which measured the Ogallala’s water levels f rom predevelopment in 1950 to 2019, individual wells rose

up to 86 feet in Nebraska and fell as many as 265 feet in Texas. The survey further suggests the Ogallala Aquifer could dry up within the next 50 to 100 years, threatening food production, rural economies and long-term water security.

Monitoring from the Texas Water Development Board has found declines of 300-plus feet in several areas throughout the last 50 to 60 years, although more recent monitoring shows the rate of decline has slowed.

Britney Britten, general manager of the Panhandle Groundwater Conservation District, says water level measurements for the 2024 season are currently underway, but notes the Ogallala Aquifer typically declines by an average of one foot per year.

Photo by Emily McCartney

Throughout the past two decades, Bridget Guerrero, a professor of agricultural business and economics at West Texas A&M University, has worked on many projects focused on the Ogallala Aquifer, specifically pertaining to economics. She also participates in the Texas Water Development Board’s Region A Planning Group, which includes 21 counties split between the Canadian and Red River basins.

“I’m not a ‘the-sky-is-falling’ kind of a person, but in the 21 years I’ve been working on waterrelated projects, I don’t know that a lot has changed,” Guerrero says. “The aquifer is kind of managing itself, and so the more we can do to be proactive and at least slow the train down, the better off we’ll be.”

Given agriculture’s significant role in the regional economy, as well as the pressures that come from a growing population, the urgency of preserving the aquifer cannot be overstated.

Agriculture, responsible for more than 90% of water use in the Panhandle, plays a leading role in the task. Participation from area producers is critical not only for the local economies, but also for their own survival.

Adaptive management According to Guerrero, strategies to address aquifer depletion vary by region and cannot be deployed through a one-size-fits-all approach.

She notes that some producers have faced greater challenges in adapting to the situation than others.

Still, studies indicate implementing strategies has yielded positive results, both for producers and the aquifer.

Management approaches include reducing overall water use through producer- or government-initiated mandates; planting drought-resistant crops; irrigation scheduling; improving irrigation equipment; incorporating new crop varieties; using drones or other technology to monitor plants and soil and spotapply water; planting cover crops; practicing no-till farming; and rotating crops.

Guerrero says one of the most noticeable changes has been farmers’ transition from corn to cotton crops, or other droughtresistant alternatives, based on water availability in the region.

The majority of crops grown in the Panhandle region also feed the large dairy cattle inventory, which Guerrero says has led some farmers to grow sorghum — a more drought-resistant crop — for silage as a viable alternative to corn silage.

20 | The Cattleman

Ogallala Aquifer water level changes since predevelopment in about 1950 to 2019. Source: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.

...the more we can do to be proactive and at least slow the train down, the better off we'll be.”

— Bridget Guerrero, West Texas A&M University tscra.org

May 2025

Ogallala Aquifer depletion has led many Texas Panhandle producers, including Eric Smith of Floydada, to no longer grow full pivots of crops. Many are also incorporating or transitioning to livestock production. Top photo courtesy of Google Earth. Left photo by Jerod Foster.

Other farmers are incorporating or making a full transition to livestock production. For Eric Smith of Triple S Cattle Company in Floydada, many of the management strategies are not new concepts.

Cover crops like wheat, rye, triticale and radishes protect and insulate the ground from extreme temperatures and help retain moisture, Smith explains.

In fact, his family’s operation started using crop rotation and cover crops when he returned from college in the late 1990s. Even so, he says changes in weather patterns, particularly the timing of rain, have exacerbated the water supply issue.

“You only have two to three rain events per year,” he says. “It may be your annual rainfall, but if it’s not in the right growing season, you don’t see near the benefit.”

What’s transpired, Smith says, has been a dramatic change for the High Plains. “We used to have row water or full pivots, but that isn’t the case anymore,” he says.

“You’re only seeing half or one-third pivots, or they’re rotating wheat or some type of cereal grain and cotton.

Many operations are also running more cattle.”

May 2025

“That gives more opportunity for the cattle side of your operation, because now you can run cattle across those cereal grains, recapture your rotational expenses and also make some money,” he says, adding that certain cover crops can also be harvested as haylage or baleage to use in cattle feed rations.

Overall, the change in management and thinking appears to be making a difference, as the decline in the Ogallala’s water levels has slowed in the last seven years — a refreshing change of pace from the relatively rapid decline of the prior decade.

“Everybody that’s involved, whether they are 85 or 25, is realizing the importance of diversifying to get better utilization out of every drop of rain, or the water they pump out of the ground,” Smith says.

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Cattle feeding, along with irrigated crop production, in the High Plains region is dependent on dwindling resources from the Ogallala Aquifer. Photo by Radale Tiner.

Kansas initiative shows progress A noteworthy success story for the Kansas region of the Ogallala Aquifer has been the development of Local Enhanced Management Areas, or LEMAs. Authorized under the Kansas Groundwater Management District Act, groundwater management districts were granted the authority to initiate voluntary steps to meet water conservation goals in affected regions. Participating stakeholders created tailored water reduction plans — an essential approach for agriculture that ensures a balance between conservation and farmers’ needs — and have reported success.

A recent K-State Research and Extension study showed that in the decade since the Kansas Legislature passed the bill, farmers in the Sheridan 6 LEMA — a high priority area — have reduced water use by at least 20% compared to neighbors who have yet to commit to the initiative.

Prior to implementation, K-State Agricultural Economist Bill Golden conducted a study that suggested farmers who participated would lose money.

However, the opposite has transpired. Improved efficiency through efforts like taking advantage of available rainfall, implementing soil moisture monitors or changing seeding and fertilizer rates has resulted in increased profitability.

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The Cattleman

Further monitoring in the Sheridan 6 LEMA has also shown water level declines have slowed from 2-3 feet per year to just 2-3 inches per year since implementation.

Water saved today is going to be water that can be used later, as Kansas Geological Survey findings showed water in the aquifer is not moving quickly.

All hands on deck No matter the strategies employed, collaboration is critical to preserving the Ogallala Aquifer.

The 2024 Ogallala Water Summit, an event held every three years since 2018, brought together more than 230 crop and livestock growers, scientists and technical experts, water managers, governments and other partners to explore strategies for sustaining the aquifer. Attendees agreed it will require a combination of diverse expertise, strong local leadership, wellconceived policy, technical support and economic incentives or investment.

Given the Panhandle region is semi-arid, droughtprone and heavily reliant upon sustainable groundwater management to support agriculture and communities, summit attendees also identified that future policies, research efforts and programs will differ from other regions utilizing the aquifer.

Outside of the adaptive management strategies producers are implementing, Smith says there has been

tscra.org

May 2025

State-Wide Water

Level Declines

Family.

Tradition.

Quality.

WATER LEVEL DECLINE IN FEET Less than 50 or undetermined 50 to 100 100 to 200 200 to 300 300 to 400 400 to 500 500 to 800 Greater than 800

Monitoring of groundwater availability estimates has found that total water level declines in the state’s aquifers from predevelopment to the early 2000s range from less than 50 feet to more than 1,000 feet. Source: Texas Water Development Board.

talk on the state level of funding infrastructure repairs, specifically leaking pipelines, where water is being lost. “This could really go a long way to reducing water loss,” he says.

On the other hand, the challenges associated with a growing population have brought discussions about pumping water from Smith’s region to urban areas with water supply issues, which he says is “not really feasible.”

It is well understood, however, that supplying water to municipalities takes precedence over agriculture.

Smith notes USDA’s Natural Resources Conservation Service has established programs to help address the issue, such as incentivizing the use of crop rotation practices. While beneficial, Smith says these programs are also frustrating for producers and stewards who have been using the practices for a long time, especially when the incentives differ from those offered to new adopters.

In it for the long haul!

Registered Herefords Since 1948 • Registered Herefords • Angus-Hereford Black Baldies • Spanish Goats

Additional efforts by NRCS and groups like Texas Playa Conservation Initiative have centered on restoring playas, which are wetlands that recharge the Ogallala Aquifer by filtering water and allowing it to seep into the ground. To date, the initiative has funded and coordinated restoration of more than 1,100 acres.

Beyond the benefits of timely rain, these measures are collectively slowing the depletion of the aquifer, but significant challenges remain.

Raising awareness, maintaining stakeholder engagement and support and effectively implementing strategies will be essential to ensuring the aquifer’s longevity and the region’s continued vitality. CT Krissa Welshans is a freelance writer based near Wichita Falls.

24 | The Cattleman

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JK Schmidt 972-921-8281 jkschmidt1019@gmail.com

May 2025

Showcase Your Herd

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US-Allflex-240800009

Where We Stand

A CALL FOR ACTION:

WILDFIRE PREVENTION N

o one knows the exact death toll from last year’s Smokehouse Creek Wildfire that ravaged the Texas Panhandle and parts of western Oklahoma, and maybe no one ever will.

The fire ignited Feb. 26, 2024, in Hutchinson County and burned across 1.2 million acres over the course of nearly three weeks. Some estimates report more than 10,000 head of cattle were lost, and yet, those numbers don’t capture the full weight of the destruction.

The Smokehouse Creek Wildfire wasn’t just another wildfire. It was a man-made catastrophe that reshaped lives forever.

As the initial flames took hold, ranchers were faced with impossible decisions. First, they had to decide where and how livestock stood the best chance of survival, weighing family and employee safety against that of their cattle. Then came the gut-wrenching task of putting down suffering animals or even entire herds. In the weeks and months following, ranchers and families evaluated whether they even had the option to rebuild.

Now, a year later, we face yet another urgent call.

What legislation is needed to prevent the next manmade wildfire?

The 2024 wildfires were not acts of God. They were caused by the failure of five oil-and-gas operators and Xcel Energy to properly maintain their respective electrical lines. Unfortunately, this is not the first time faulty electrical lines have ignited catastrophic wildfires in Texas.

According to data from Texas A&M Forest Service and area fire departments, more than four million acres have burned throughout the state since 2006 — and of those fires, 73% were caused by faulty electrical lines.

These were human-caused disasters that can and should be prevented.

Momentum to address the issues started strong. In April 2024, the Texas House Investigative Committee on the Panhandle Wildfires spent three extensive days in Pampa listening to testimony. The hearings confirmed the wildfires could have been prevented and outlined opportunities to improve future responses.

As Texas & Southwestern Cattle Raisers Association reflects on the first anniversary of the Smokehouse Creek Wildfire, we recognize the Texas Legislature must address the systematic and regulatory failures identified by the committee. We believe both the Railroad Commission and Public Utility Commission are failing in their mission to serve the state, protect consumers and promote quality infrastructure.

Unsafe electrical lines and equipment of operating companies under the regulation of the Railroad Commission have been the cause of a sizable portion of the wildfires, yet the commission has taken little to no action. Landowner complaints continue to be ignored.

The Public Utility Commission is not being held responsible for failing to maintain infrastructure; moreover, they are increasing consumer electric rates to cover their losses and settlement payments. This adds an additional financial burden to Texas Panhandle residents, especially those who lost everything.

To protect the state from future wildfire outbreaks, the Texas Legislature is considering several policies related to wildfire prevention and response.

Rep. Ken King has filed House Bills 143, 144 and 3334 — each is a positive step in requiring collaboration and accountability from the Public Utility Commission, Railroad Commission and entities they regulate to act when dangerous electric conditions are found, or to prevent them from occurring altogether. Sen. Kelly Hancock introduced Senate Bills 2980 and 2984 as a companion legislation to H.B. 143 and 144, respectively.

THE SMOKEHOUSE CREEK WILDFIRE WASN’T JUST ANOTHER WILDFIRE. IT WAS A MAN-MADE CATASTROPHE THAT RESHAPED LIVES FOREVER.

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May 2025

Where We Stand Sen. Kevin Sparks filed S.B. 34 to improve preparation and communication, create a statewide equipment database and offer additional support for rural volunteer fire departments. He also filed several other pieces of legislation, including S.B. 497, 767 and 868.

Several senators are supporting his efforts, as well as efforts in the House of Representatives.

King has introduced H.B. 2054 as a companion to S.B. 868, which relates to the rural fire department assistance program. Rep. Carl Tepper authored H.B. 3679 as a S.B. 497 companion; and Rep. Caroline Fairly introduced H.B. 2063 as a companion to S.B. 767.

Each policy mentioned above marks important progress for preventing or responding to wildfires caused by the persistent failures of utility companies, oiland-gas operators and state agencies to fulfill their most basic duties of maintenance and oversight.

S

Texas & Southwestern Cattle Raisers Association applauds these efforts and asks the Texas Legislature to support of their swift passage. There should be consequences for state agencies and businesses when they do not do their jobs or fail to comply with regulations.

By confronting the failures that led us here, we can move forward and reduce the risk of future widespread wildfire outbreaks — ones that could once again leave families without homes, communities destroyed and once beautiful ranches deeply scarred.

Action is long overdue. Now is the time for the Texas Legislature to enact and enforce legislation to protect Texas citizens from further man-made disasters. CT The column is co-authored by ranchers Joe Leathers, Jay O’Brien and Dale Smith.

The Texas & Southwestern Cattle Raisers Association members are active in the association’s wildfire advisory group.

STANDING WITH US en. Kevin Sparks is a conservative businessman, community leader and proud Texan deeply rooted in Midland.

Currently serving his second term in the Texas Senate, he brings nearly four decades of experience in the oil-and-gas industry and a passion for advocating on behalf of West Texans.

Texas, including energy reliability, water access, healthcare and combating oilfield theft. A strong advocate for rural Texas, he introduced a comprehensive wildfire legislation package early in the 89th Legislative Session to support rural volunteer fire departments with funding, improve firefighting response capabilities and ensure access to essential firefighting equipment statewide.

A 1985 graduate of the University of Texas at Austin with a bachelor’s His proposed measures would degree in business administration, also grant emergency vehicles the Sparks returned to Midland where necessary exemptions to better he began his career in the oilrespond to disasters like wildfires. and-gas sector with Discovery Operating. Starting from the Beyond his legislative work, Sen. Kevin Sparks ground up as a pumper and Sparks is committed to the roustabout, he now serves as the agricultural community and the company’s CEO, demonstrating a hands-on vitality of rural Texas. He and his wife, Jill, have understanding of the industry. raised four children in Midland and are proud As a legislator, Sparks prioritizes issues directly impacting the people of West

May 2025

grandparents to three grandchildren, with another two on the way. CT

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The Cattleman | 27

In the News

TSCRA officers and executive vice president stand alongside Gov. Greg Abbott Feb. 26 during Cattlemen at the Capitol.

Pictured from left are: Dan Gattis, second vice president and secretary/treasurer; Carl Ray Polk Jr., president; Gov. Abbott; Stephen Diebel, first vice president; and Jason Skaggs, executive vice president/CEO.

CATTLEMEN AT THE CAPITOL TSCRA members hit the halls in Austin.

T

exas & Southwestern Cattle Raisers Association hosted Cattlemen at the Capitol Feb. 26 in Austin, bringing together the association’s leadership and policy committees for an impactful day of advocacy.

Texas ranchers and landowners. Texas & Southwestern Cattle Raisers Association was also honored to meet with Gov. Greg Abbott, Lt. Gov. Dan Patrick and Speaker Dustin Burrows’ staff to share policy priorities.

With more than 35 freshman legislators serving in the 89th Legislative Session, in-person conversations serve as invaluable opportunities to educate new policymakers about the essential role landowners and the beef industry play in Texas’ economy, food security and longterm land stewardship.

“This event provides our members a unique opportunity to see firsthand how our policies shape legislation at the Texas Capitol,” said Carl Ray Polk Jr., Texas & Southwestern Cattle Raisers Association president. “It provides lawmakers with a deeper understanding of the challenges and priorities of our membership, paving the way for meaningful collaboration on the issues that will shape the future of ranching in Texas.”

More than 50 members from the association’s four policy committees visited 33 legislative offices to engage with lawmakers on key issues impacting

28 | The Cattleman

tscra.org

May 2025

In the News By engaging directly with lawmakers, Texas & Southwestern Cattle Raisers Association ensures that voices across the industry are heard and understood.

The association remains deeply committed to advancing policies that preserve Texas’ ranching heritage while fostering sustainable practices for generations to come.

Why it matters Cattlemen at the Capitol is more than just a day at the Texas Legislature — it’s a direct demonstration of Texas & Southwestern Cattle Raisers Association’s commitment to ranchers and landowners.

When members take the time to engage with lawmakers, they reinforce and amplify the ongoing work of Texas & Southwestern Cattle Raisers Association government relations, which advocates year-round on behalf of cattle raisers and landowners.

Hearing firsthand member accounts provides critical context and real-world examples that help lawmakers understand the direct impacts of their decisions. CT

Top: TSCRA members discuss wildfire prevention, mitigation and response legislation with Rep. Ken King and his staff.

Middle: Reps. Angelia Orr and Stan Gerdes pose with TSCRA policy leaders and their personalized gate signs. In total, 11 POSTED gate signs were presented to legislators. Plaques were also given to legislators who recently had been featured in The Cattleman magazine. Bottom: More than 50 TSCRA policy committee members gathered in Austin during the 89th Texas Legislative Session.

May 2025

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The Cattleman | 29

In the News

WHAT’S HAPPENING

AT TSCRA

TSCRA LEADERS TESTIFY ON OVERSIGHT AND MAINTENANCE OF ELECTRICAL INFRASTRUCTURE

On March 12, Texas & Southwestern Cattle Raisers Association provided testimony in support of Rep. Ken King’s House Bills 143 and 144, which aim to improve oversight and maintenance of Texas’ electrical infrastructure. Association leaders Craig Cowden, James Henderson and Joe Leathers testified that these bills are an important first step in ensuring that Texans won’t have to endure another round of wildfires caused by outdated and poorly maintained infrastructure.

During their testimonies, Texas & Southwestern Cattle Raisers Association members shared their firsthand experiences with the Railroad Commission and the Public Utilities Commission, highlighting the challenges they face as landowners and ranchers in the Panhandle.

in Abilene. Polk touched on the current state of the beef industry, the rich history of Texas & Southwestern Cattle Raisers Association and the critical role of special rangers in protecting ranchers from livestock theft.

Speaking to a packed room of agricultural leaders, business professionals and community supporters, he highlighted key industry challenges and policy issues shaping the future of ranching. The luncheon, part of the Texas Farm, Ranch & Wildlife Expo, recognized those who feed the world and honored an outstanding Ag Family of the Year.

TSCRA EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT JOINS SECRETARY ROLLINS AT AGRICULTURAL ROUNDTABLE Texas & Southwestern Cattle Raisers Association Executive Vice President and CEO Jason Skaggs attended the Agricultural Roundtable in Mount Pleasant Feb. 24 hosted by U.S. Secretary of Agriculture Brooke Rollins.

The discussion provided an opportunity for agricultural industry groups to share issues of importance and highlight where USDA could lend support.

Their insights were instrumental in helping the House State Affairs Committee recognize the urgent need for legislation to prevent wildfires, as the current conditions aren’t sustainable financially or environmentally.

Including landowner and ranching perspectives in these public hearings ensures association members and the industry have a voice in shaping lasting change for future generations.

U.S. Secretary of Agriculture Brooke Rollins, pictured center, during the Agricultural Roundtable in Mount Pleasant.

TSCRA TESTIFIES ON STATE OF CATTLE INDUSTRY, NEW WORLD SCREWWORM

TSCRA members visited Austin to share their testimony in support of wildfire legislation.

TSCRA PRESIDENT GIVES KEYNOTE ADDRESS AT THE AGRICULTURE LEGACY LUNCHEON Texas & Southwestern Cattle Raisers Association President Carl Ray Polk Jr. delivered the keynote address Feb. 28 at the Agriculture Legacy Luncheon

30 | The Cattleman

In early March, Texas & Southwestern Cattle Raisers Association Executive Director of Government Relations Melissa Hamilton testified on behalf of the association in the Texas House Committee on Agriculture and Livestock and the House Committee on Culture, Recreation and Tourism. During these testimonies, the Hamilton provided a detailed narrative on the state of the industry, highlighting the challenges Texas ranchers and landowners face, such as low cattle inventory, market disruptions, animal diseases and disasters.

Texas House members were also updated on the current threat of New World screwworm and the critical importance of the Texas Farm and Ranch Lands Conservation Program. Additionally, the association emphasized the need for ongoing legislative support to address these pressing issues and ensure the sustainability of the industry.

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May 2025

In the News TSCRA LEADERSHIP DEVELOPMENT FOUNDATION WORKING GRANT PROGRAM APPLICATION PERIOD OPENS

remain open until May 31, with grantees expected to be announced by August. For complete details, including application guidelines and eligibility criteria, visit tscra.org/leadership-development-foundation.

The Texas & Southwestern Cattle Raisers Association Leadership Development Foundation, a 501(c)(3) organization dedicated to fostering the next generation of land and livestock stewards and leaders, has opened applications for the TSCRA Leadership Development Foundation Working Grant Program.

TSCRA MEETS WITH CONGRESSMAN BRIAN BABIN

This initiative provides financial capital to business owners with a vested interest in the beef value chain.

Entrepreneurs in Texas and Oklahoma — including those in cow-calf operations, stocker and feeder programs, packing plants, large animal veterinary clinics, and other industry sectors — are encouraged to apply.

U.S. Rep. Brian Babin, who represents Texas’ 36th Congressional District, met with Texas & Southwestern Cattle Raisers Association Feb. 19, where he was briefed on New World screwworm and the association’s support of the Death Tax Repeal Act.

To qualify for financial assistance, applicants must operate in economically depressed or blighted areas of Texas or Oklahoma and face disadvantages that make obtaining conventional financing challenging.

Texas & Southwestern Cattle Raisers Association is appreciative of Babin and his staff as they continue to well represent Texas. District 36 includes Newton, Jasper, Tyler, Hardin, Liberty, and Chambers counties, as well as portions of Jefferson County and southeastern Harris County. CT

The TSCRA Leadership Development Foundation Working Grant Program aims to assist individuals in launching, sustaining or expanding their beef-related businesses. The online application will

Editors’ Note: We regret to inform you that the 2025 TSCRA Wall Calendar, distributed with the January issue of The Cattleman magazine, had incorrect dates for the TSCRA Summer Meeting.

The correct event dates are June 19-21 in San Antonio.

Jordan Cattle Auction…

Where Cattlemen Come to Buy and Sell!

Special Replacement Female Sales Saturday, June 7 @ 10:00 a.m. – San Saba Saturday, July 26 @ 10:00 a.m. – San Saba Saturday, August 23 @ 10:00 a.m. – San Saba

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Monday – Mason Thursday – San Saba

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The Cattleman

| 31

In the News

INDUSTRY

BRIEFS

TSCRA MEMBERS ELECTED TO LEAD NATIONAL FINANCE, TEXAS LIVESTOCK MARKETING ASSOCIATION

Ken Jordan, a Texas & Southwestern Cattle Raisers Association honorary director from San Saba, and Jon Means, an association past president from Van Horn, have been elected chairman and vice chairman of the boards of Texas Livestock Marketing Association and its subsidiary National Finance Credit Corporation of Texas.

The election was held Feb. 28 during the organization’s 95th Annual Meetings in Fort Worth. Past chairman Robert Thigpen Jr., of Chilton, has been elevated to chairman emeritus. Texas Livestock Marketing Association and National Finance Credit Corporation of Texas were founded by ranchers in 1930 and serve ranchers in marketing livestock and by providing a reliable source of financing for their credit needs.

TSCRA DIRECTOR APPOINTED TO TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY SYSTEM BOARD OF REGENTS Gov. Greg Abbott has appointed Kelley Sullivan Georgiades, a Texas & Southwestern Cattle Raisers Association director, and reappointed Jay Graham and Mike Hernandez to the Texas A&M University System Board of Regents for terms set to expire on Feb. 1, 2031.

The appointments are subject to Senate confirmation.

Sullivan Georgiades, of Houston, is executive vice president of Sullivan Brothers Family of Companies and co-owner of Santa Rosa Ranch and GKG Land & Cattle.

In addition to serving Texas & Southwestern Cattle Raisers Association, she is a board member for the University of Texas Medical Branch Health Development Council, TAMU Press and a delegate for the Council for Agricultural Research, Extension and Teaching. She is also an international committee captain for Houston Livestock Show & Rodeo and a former executive board member of the Texas Beef Council. Sullivan Georgiades received a bachelor’s degree in communications from Texas A&M University and a certificate in ranch management f rom Texas Christian University.

Jay Graham, of Houston, is chairman, CEO and founder of Spur Energy Partners. He has served in the oil-and-gas business since 1993, previously working as CEO and co-founder of WildHorse Resources LLC and WildHorse Resources II LLC. Graham received a bachelor’s degree in petroleum engineering from Texas A&M University.

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The Cattleman

Mike Hernandez, of Fort Worth, is owner and CEO of D&M Leasing Texas, and owner and CEO of multiple Four Stars car dealerships. He received a bachelor’s degree in industrial distribution from Texas A&M University.

INTERNATIONAL BRANGUS BREEDERS ASSOCIATION WELCOMES DIRECTOR OF OPERATIONS International Brangus Breeders Association has welcomed Abby Geye as its new director of operations.

A native of Rising Star and former Texas & Southwestern Cattle Raisers Association intern, Geye brings extensive experience in the registered cattle industry, as well as expertise in administrative and financial management.

In her role, Geye oversees the association’s daily operations, manages financial transactions, handles contractual business, facilitates communication with committees and the board of directors, coordinates meetings and events, and assists Executive Vice President Rick Cozzitorto with association affairs.

Geye graduated from Texas A&M University in 2022 with a degree in agribusiness and a minor in agricultural economics. She previously spent two years at Rodeo Austin, where she managed all aspects of the youth art show and junior leadership program. Raised on her family’s Hereford and Polled Hereford cattle operation, Geye was actively involved in every aspect of the seedstock breeding program.

TEXAS COASTAL CATTLEWOMEN ANNUAL FUNDRAISER AND STYLE SHOW Held annually each fall, the Texas Coastal CattleWomen Fundraiser Luncheon and Style Show, featuring 2025 partners The Hat Store and THS Ranch, raises funds that perpetuate the mission of education and creating awareness of the best protein — beef.

Since its inception in 1983, the organization has raised and gifted more than a million dollars toward that goal through scholarships and donations. The luncheon planned for Sept. 23 at Lakeside Country Club in Houston will also recognize Texas cattlewoman Mary Kathrine White Moursund as the True Texas Rancher.

The seventh-generation rancher, who manages the White Ranch properties in Chambers and Jefferson counties, is the second honoree of this award established in 2024 to highlight women giving their all to the industry that supports so much of the state.

Funds raised benefit agriculture-related scholarships and beef industry supporters including Texas & Southwestern Cattle Raisers Association, Texas Beef Council and the Texas Agriculture Lifetime Leadership program through the Texas AgriLife Extension Service at Texas A&M University.

Table sponsorships and individual seats can be purchased at texascoastalcattlewomen.com. CT

tscra.org

May 2025

Broad Spectrum Weed Control Redesigned

In the News

HEIFER RETENTION:

KEEP VS. CULL This month’s Ranching 101 offers advice on building a productive herd.

J

oin Texas & Southwestern Cattle Raisers Association for a Ranching 101 webinar at 1 p.m. Tuesday, May 20, and learn how to make smart heifer retention decisions — keep the best, cull the rest and build a more productive herd.

The hour-long Zoom webinar will discuss heifer retention and its impact on herd productivity and profitability. Uncover key factors to consider for replacement heifer selection including genetic potential, reproductive efficiency and long-term economic viability.

Experts will share insights on management strategies, nutrition and market trends to help producers make informed decisions aligning with operational goals. Don’t miss this opportunity to gain practical knowledge to optimize the future of the herd.

ABOUT RANCHING 101 Ranching 101 webinars provide participants with practical, sound guidance on the tools and equipment needed to get started in ranching or land ownership. The webinars are available online on the third Tuesday of every month.

Registration is complimentary for any association member. Visit tscra.org to learn more. CT

Sign up:

HelenaAgri.com | Important: Always read and follow label instructions. Some products may not be registered for sale or use in all states and counties. Please check with your Helena representative to ensure registration status. Helena and Velossa are registered trademarks of Helena Holding Company. © 2025 Helena Holding Company. HPG225S

May 2025

Ranching 101 is presented by:

Photo by Jerod Foster

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The Cattleman | 33

Join or renew your membership today.

Member benefits include the support of TSCRA Special Rangers, government relations advocacy, educational programs, networking and social events, member-only discounts, The Cattleman magazine and phone app, and insurance services.

To learn more about membership, scan the code above or visit TSCRA.org.

BUSINESS PARTNER MEMBERSHIP

Companies whose values and mission align with Texas & Southwestern Cattle Raisers Association are invited to join the organization and engage directly with our 28,000+ members. As a TSCRA Business Partner Member, your company will be part of a community that shares a commitment to advancing the cattle industry and its future.

BENEFITS INCLUDE

FEATURED PARTNERS

Up to nine memberships

A printed copy of The Cattleman

Exclusive sponsorship opportunities and discounts

Access to the TSCRA Business Partner logo

TSCRA MEMBER-ONLY DISCOUNTS 30% OFF at Cabela's and Bass Pro Shop

20% OFF at Boot Barn (in-store only)

10% OFF CattleMax Software

Ford X-Plan vehicle pricing

15% OFF Ranchbot products John Deere Rewards upgrade

FOR MORE INFORMATION OR TO BECOME A TSCRA BUSINESS PARTNER, VISIT TSCRA.ORG/PARTNERS.

In the News

OBITUARIES ALLEN CARTER “DICK” JONES IV, 75, of Corpus Christi, died March 9.

Colorado Ranch in Brooks County where they resided for the next 18 years.

Growing up, Jones enjoyed spending time on the family ranch south of Hebbronville. He learned everything he could from his father about the cattle business, land, grasses, livestock, conservation and, of course, a little bit of fun.

An honorary director for Texas & Southwestern Cattle Raisers Association, Jones made an impact on many organizations throughout his life. He was a founding member of the Caesar Kleberg Wildlife Research Institute and served on the advisory board for 40 years.

Jones graduated high school from the Texas Military Institute in San Antonio in 1968 and attended Southern Methodist University and Texas A&I Kingsville before deciding college wasn’t for him. At 21 years old, he returned home and immersed himself in the ranching and cattle business. Jones married Ann Celaya, of Brownsville, in July 1977. The couple moved to the Alto

He also served as a director for the Texas Wildlife Association, South Texas Property Rights Association and Brush Country Groundwater Conservation District.

Jones is survived by his wife, Ann; three children, Katherine Camille Jones, William (Sarah) Whitby Jones III and Christina (Michael) Jones Sasser; sister, Kathleen Jones Avery; and seven grandchildren. CT

At Cactus Feeders The Cattle Come First, and Our Cattle Feeding Customers are the Core of Our Business - Let’s Partner on the Cattle Get to know the individuals who make Cactus Feeders a success.

Cactus Feedyard

Frontier Feedyard

Matthew Turney, Manager Cactus, TX office: (806) 966-5151 cell: (806) 282-7077

Centerfire Feedyard

Southwest Feedyard

Jon Vanwey, Manager Spearman, TX office: (806) 882-4251 cell: (719) 251-2381

Kacey Graham, Manager Hereford, TX office: (806) 364-0693 cell: (806) 316-8799

Stratford Feedyard

Hale Center Feedyard

Pistol Audrain, Manager Stratford, TX office: (806) 396-5501 cell: (806) 753-7133

Adam Gerrond, Manager Ulysses, KS office: (620) 356-2010 cell: (806) 390-9034

When Our Folks Drive Through the Gate They Think and Act Like Owners Because They Are Owners - They Have a Vested Interest in the Cattle They Care For

Burlington Feedyard

Custom Cattle Feeding

Retained Ownership

Keith Brinson, Manager Perryton, TX office: (806) 435-5697 cell: (806) 282-7588

Wrangler Feedyard

Rusty Jackson, Manager Hale Center, TX office: (806) 879-2104 cell: (806) 773-9457

Randy Shields, Manager Tulia, TX office: (806) 583-2131 cell: (806) 290-0559

Ulysses Feedyard

Syracuse Feedyard

Adam Gerrond, Manager Ulysses, KS office: (620) 356-1750 cell: (806) 390-9034

Logan Hardin, Manager Burlington, CO office: (719) 346-8532 cell: (620) 575-6702

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Partner on Cattle

Phil Moreman, Manager Syracuse, KS office: (620) 384-7431 cell: (806) 340-4790

Sell Us Cattle

Call Any of the General Managers Listed Above or Call The Headquarters in Amarillo (806) 371-4715 36 |

The Cattleman

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May 2025

Theft & Law transferred to Wise County Jail.

A warrant was issued for Braxton Calvert, 26, in connection with the case.

According to Vance, the case was initially opened in June 2024. In November 2024, a Texas & Southwestern Cattle Raisers Association market inspector identified one of the stolen branded cows at a sale barn in West Texas, leading to identification of a suspect.

SEVERAL SUSPECTS ARRESTED FOR A CATTLE THEFT SINGLE CRIMINAL ENTERPRISE A lengthy investigation led by Texas & Southwestern Cattle Raisers Association Special Ranger John Vance led to two arrests and a warrant for those involved in stealing 82 head of cattle. The two men arrested were charged with theft of livestock–organized criminal activity, which involved six ranches and a sale barn.

Joey Dickey, 43, was arrested in Wise County and later transferred to the Cherokee County Jail in Oklahoma.

Brian Tribble, 58, was arrested in Tarrant County and

John Vance

TSCRA Special Ranger, District 8

Throughout the investigation, Vance and local detectives gathered crucial evidence, obtained witness statements and conducted suspect interviews, ultimately linking multiple cases together as part of a single criminal enterprise that spanned four counties in Texas and Oklahoma.

Texas & Southwestern Cattle Raisers Association would like to thank the Cherokee County Sheriff’s Office and Wise County Sheriff’s Office for their joint efforts in bringing this case to prosecution. CT

PREMIER EQUESTRIAN & HUNTING RANCH BOWIE, TEXAS

$3,900,000 • 354± Acres • Seller is Willing to Offer in Multiple Tracts

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May 2025

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Theft & Law DISTRICT 14 — EAST TEXAS Replacement heifers missing in Nacogdoches County.

Texas & Southwestern Cattle Raisers Association Special Ranger Darrel Bobbitt reports seven head of black and mixed colored replacement heifers missing from a pasture off County Road 3. A few of the heifers have an orange ear tag. They were last seen Feb. 17.

Anyone with information on this case is urged to contact Bobbitt at 936-222-2144.

DISTRICT 22 — EAST TEXAS

Black Hereford calves missing in Brazos County.

DISTRICT 7 — NORTHWEST TEXAS Black heifer missing in Crosby County.

Texas & Southwestern Cattle Raisers Association Special Ranger Michael Looney reports a black heifer missing from a property near County Road 118 and County Road 161, northeast of Cone. The 18-month-old heifer has a yellow ear tag with No. 62 and swallow fork notch in her right ear. She was last seen Feb. 28. Anyone with information on this case is urged to contact Looney at 806-778-2585.

DISTRICT 10 — NORTH TEXAS

Sorrel gelding stolen in Dallas County.

Texas & Southwestern Cattle Raisers Association Special Ranger Robert Pemberton reports a sorrel gelding stolen from a property off Vinson Road in Rowlett. The 9-year-old horse is 15.5 hands tall with a blazed face. The horse was stolen between Feb. 5-9.

Anyone with information on this case is urged to contact Pemberton at 903-450-3900.

DISTRICT 13 — EAST TEXAS

Pasture mower stolen in Panola County.

Texas & Southwestern Cattle Raisers Association Special Ranger Larry Hand reports a 2013 galvanized Modern Ag 20-foot bat-wing pasture mower stolen from a property off Farm-to-Market Road 1794 in Northeast Panola County. The serial No. is 87149. The suspect(s) forced entry into the property. The victim is offering up to a $1,500 reward for tips that lead to recovery of the item, arrest of suspect(s) and/or grand jury indictment of the suspect(s). Anyone with information on this case is urged to contact Hand at 903-571-3488.

40 | The Cattleman

Texas & Southwestern Cattle Raisers Association Special Ranger Brent Mast reports 10 Black Hereford calves missing from a property off Sand Creek Road.

Seven of the calves weigh approximately 300 pounds and three of them are lighter in weight. They were last seen Jan. 18. Anyone with information on this case is urged to contact Mast at 936-714-6619.

DISTRICT 24 — SOUTHEAST TEXAS

Grey Brahman bull missing in Matagorda County.

Texas & Southwestern Cattle Raisers Association Special Ranger Nathan Hale reports a grey Brahman bull missing from a property off Boone Road. The bull has flat horns and a “WF” over “157” branded on his right hip.

He was last seen Feb 12. Anyone with information on this case is urged to contact Hale at 979-627-5823.

DISTRICT 25 — SOUTHEAST TEXAS

Charolais heifers missing in Gonzales County.

Texas & Southwestern Cattle Raisers Association Special Ranger Robert Fields reports four Charolais yearling heifers missing from a property off County Road 117 in Nixon. The heifers are approximately 14-15 months old and have purple ear tags in their left ears with “Byron Bullard” over a three-digit number. They were last seen Jan. 8. The heifer with ear tag No. 591 was last seen on a neighboring property. Anyone with information on this case is urged to contact Fields at 361-207-5207. CT

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TSCRA offers a cash reward for information leading to the arrest and/or grand jury indictment of individuals for theft of livestock or related property.

Anonymity is guaranteed. To provide information, call the Operation Cow Thief tip line at 817-916-1775.

May 2025

run parasites out of town.

Tauramox® Injectable Solution, the affordable alternative to Cydectin® (moxidectin) Injectable, runs gastrointestinal roundworms, lungworms, cattle grubs, mites and lice out of town. Expect the same weight gain advantage as with Cydectin® Injectable, but at a lower cost — it’s called swagger. Get the moxi with Moxie, from your animal health provider. For more information, visit Norbrook.com.

IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION: Cattle must not be slaughtered for human consumption within 21 days of treatment. This drug is not approved for use in female dairy cattle 20 months of age or older, including dry dairy cows. Use in these cattle may cause drug residues in milk and/or in calves born to these cows. A withdrawal period has not been established for preruminating calves. Do not use in calves to be processed for veal. © 2024 Norbrook Laboratories Limited. Tauramox and the Norbrook logos are registered trademarks of Norbrook Laboratories Limited.

Cydectin is a trademark of Elanco or its affiliates.

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AG FINANCING FUNDAMENTALS What to expect throughout the lending process.

Story by Jena McRell Photos by Katie Barnett

T

oday’s high-stakes cattle market comes with both risk and reward. For those positioned to make the most of potential opportunities, profitability trends are expected to remain positive. Having access to the right financing can make all the difference to an operation’s ability to expand, purchase land or invest in new equipment.

On a recent episode of TSCRA Talk, a podcast by Texas & Southwestern Cattle Raisers Association, host Kristen Brown explored the basics of ag loans with Sarah Franklin, vice president and branch manager at Texas Farm Credit’s Pleasanton office. An Atascosa County native, Franklin grew up on her family’s farm and later earned an agricultural economics degree from Texas A&M University.

She said finding the right lender is about more than securing a loan — it’s about building a long-term financial partnership.

“Relationships are something we really value,” Franklin said. “We don't want to be just a one-time transaction lender. We want to be relationship lenders and really grow with you in your operation.”

When choosing a lender or banker to do business with, Franklin said to consider whether they have an ag background, if they are willing to go out and see the operation, and if they are matching needs with the appropriate financing.

Agricultural loans typically fall into two categories: long-term and short-term financing. Long-term loans are primarily used for real estate purchases or property improvements such as drilling a well or building a barn, Franklin explained. Short-term agreements like operating loans or lines of credit provide capital for purchases including livestock, feed or crop inputs.

Before meeting with a lender, Franklin said to determine the operation’s specific financial needs, which involves having an overall business plan. Then the application process can begin.

“I always tell people not to be intimidated by it. We are here to help with the paperwork,” said Franklin, noting that a balance sheet, recent tax return or a profit-and-loss statement are key parts of an application.

42 | The Cattleman

Sarah Franklin says finding a lender who understands the complexities of ranching is key to a long-term business relationship.

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May 2025

Ranching Balance sheets indicate an operation’s financial position, while income documentation helps predict what potentially lies ahead.

business entails, you have enough income to cover the debts that you owe.”

“Really, we want to know about you,” Franklin stressed.

“We want to know about your operation. What are your goals? As lenders, we want to understand your needs so we can tailor a loan to fit those needs and help you reach your financial goals.”

Five considerations Once received, Franklin said creditors evaluate applications based on the following five criteria — character, capacity, capital, collateral and conditions.

Character relates to a borrower’s credit history and dependability. “We look at their repayment history, which means pulling your credit report,” she said. “What does that credit report say about you and your character?

Character can also be measured by your business and personal references, as well.”

Next, estimating capacity is a way to understand an applicant’s financial capability to repay the loan and meet all financial obligations. This is where the tax return and profit-and-loss statements come in handy, Franklin explains. “We want to make sure that whatever your

To assess capital, lenders review balance sheets to determine an individual or operation’s asset and liability position, measuring things such as liquidity and equity.

Next is collateral, or the property or equipment securing the loan. When buying real estate, typically the property purchased will collateralize that note, Franklin said. The same goes for equipment purchases. “What that does is minimize the lender’s risk in the event of a loan default,” she said.

Finally, when reviewing an application, the lender will consider all the needed conditions including loan terms and external economic factors.

“We really look at everything collectively,” Franklin said.

“You’ll put together your loan application, submit it to your lender, we’ll start crunching numbers and get back with you to let you know how everything looks.”

Terms and rates A clear understanding of loan repayment terms and interest rates is also an essential part of the finance equation. “Usually for real estate, what I see is that's a 20-year payback,” Franklin said. “For equipment,

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Ranching

Brief Summary of Full Prescribing Information

that can be anywhere from three to five years, sometimes up to seven years.”

Operating loans or lines of credit allow for continuous access to funds throughout the course of the year, which align with the production cycle of the operation. Once cattle are sold, that is when the note should be repaid.

“Usually those are on one-year cycles,” she said. “Each year, we will go through a renewal process to look at updated financials and have a conversation about what the future holds.”

Rising interest rates have also been a major consideration and concern. Franklin recalled how about five years ago, at the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, record-low interest rates attracted a rise in land purchases and one of the lender’s busiest years on record. As that moment passed, and interest rates started their climb, the impact was deeply felt.

“When those interest rates started rising, it was a bit of sticker shock to be honest,” Franklin said. “We had customers who were first-time buyers or borrowers when the interest rates were at those record lows. When they were looking to take out a second loan, the interest rate could have been double what the original loan was. People were very nervous about it.”

Fortunately, interest rates have begun to plateau and even drop slightly, but Franklin advised the audience to consider the cost of financing within the operational budget.

“Give yourself some cushion and make sure if something happens — it might not be the interest rate, it might be some other adversity that comes up — that you have a layer of protection there,” she said.

In the current landscape, Franklin said borrowers with operating lines of credit have benefitted from variable rates, which have decreased and tremendously helped reduce the overall cost of interest.

While future rates are impossible to predict, there are strategies to consider depending on risk tolerance. For longer term fixed loans, including those used for real estate purchases, Franklin said to consider locking in interest rates as long as possible to reduce concerns over future upticks.

“The other side is, if you are more comfortable with risk, you can do a short-term fixed interest rate and ride the wave, essentially,” she said.

“You’ll get the advantage of lower rates when they’re low, but you do need to be comfortable if the interest rates go up.”

44 | The Cattleman

Active Ingredients: Zinc 60 mg/mL (as zinc oxide); Copper 15 mg/mL (as copper carbonate); Manganese 10 mg/mL (as manganese carbonate); Selenium 5 mg/mL (as sodium selenite) Inactive Ingredients: Edetic acid 399.74 mg/mL; Sodium hydroxide 106.9 mg/mL; Benzyl alcohol 10.4 mg/mL (as preservative) CAUTION: Federal law restricts this drug to use by or on the order of a licensed veterinarian.

INDICATIONS FOR USE To provide a supplemental source of zinc, copper, manganese, and selenium in cattle. Not for use in pregnant cows and heifers during their first trimester because reproductive safety testing has not been done in these animals. Do not use in beef calves less than 2 months of age, dairy calves, and veal calves because safety has not been established.

Before using this drug, read package insert for full prescribing information.

DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Determine accurate body weights prior to treatment. Administer subcutaneously under the loose skin of the middle of the side of the neck per the following dosages depending on age and bodyweight of the cattle: Cattle up to 1 year, 1 mL/100 lb bodyweight Cattle from 1-2 years, 1 mL/150 lb bodyweight Cattle over 2 years, 1 mL/200 lb bodyweight To be administered as a single dose.

The maximum volume per injection site is 7 mL. Use standard aseptic procedures during administration to reduce the risk of injection site abscesses or lesions. Ensure there are at least 4 inches between injection sites for MULTIMIN® 90 (zinc, copper, manganese, and selenium injection) and other injection sites.

MULTIMIN® 90 is intended as a single dose product. Allow a minimum of 30 days before considering repeat dosing. Additional zinc, copper, manganese, or selenium products should not be administered at the same time.

Use within 28 days of first puncture of the vial and puncture a maximum of 15 times. If more than 15 punctures are anticipated, the use of multi-dosing equipment is recommended.

When using a draw-off spike or needle with bore diameter larger than 16 gauge, discard any product remaining in the vial immediately after use.

CONTRAINDICATIONS Do not use MULTIMIN® 90 concurrently with other injectable selenium and copper products.

Do not use MULTIMIN® 90 concurrently with selenium or copper boluses.

WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Withdrawal Periods Cattle must not be slaughtered for human food consumption within 14 days of the last treatment. No milk discard time is required when used according to labeling.

User Safety Warnings Not for use in humans. Keep out of reach of children. Do not allow children access to used or empty syringes. Wash hands after use.

This product is highly concentrated in zinc, copper, manganese, and selenium. Due to a potential risk of zinc, copper, manganese, and selenium toxicity, care should be taken when

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handling the product to avoid accidental selfinjection. Symptoms of exposure to zinc, copper, manganese, and selenium include aches, chills, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, tachycardia, epigastric pain, tremors, and irritability.

In case of accidental self-injection or ingestion, SEEK IMMEDIATE MEDICAL ATTENTION and take the vial with you.

To report a suspected adverse drug experience or to obtain a safety data sheet, contact Multimin North America, Inc. at 970-372-2302.

ADVERSE REACTIONS Accidental overdose of copper or selenium through misdosing or the use of multiple sources, including the use of injectable products in addition to high dietary levels, can result in adverse events, including death, depression, weakness, ataxia, salivation, and drooling.

Animal Safety Warnings and Precautions Selenium and copper are toxic if administered in excess. MULTIMIN® 90 may cause clinical signs associated with copper toxicity or selenium toxicity, including death, if overdosed or used in conjunction with excessive dietary levels of copper and selenium or other selenium or copper products. Additional zinc, copper, manganese, or selenium products should not be administered at the same time. Do not use concurrently with other injectable selenium and copper products. Do not use concurrently with selenium or copper boluses.

MULTIMIN® 90 may cause injection site swelling that appears on the day of injection and resolves by 2 days later. MULTIMIN® 90 may cause induration at the injection site that appears the day of injection and may persist for at least 14 days post-injection. These reactions may result in trim loss of edible tissue at slaughter.

Do not use in cases of known hypersensitivity to the active ingredients or to any of the excipients.

Do not use in emaciated cattle with a body condition score of 1 on a 5-point scale in dairy or 1-3 on a 9-point scale in beef.

Do not use during the first trimester of pregnancy because safety has not been evaluated. Do not use in pre-ruminant calves because safety has not been evaluated.

TARGET ANIMAL SAFETY Target animal safety was evaluated in cattle less than 10 months of age. Four non-pregnant females and four intact males received saline, 1x, 3x, or 5x the labeled dose for 3 consecutive days. The only treatment-associated findings from the 1x dose group included injection site swelling and a minor, clinically insignificant, dose and time dependent decrease in cholesterol. The treatment-associated findings from the 3x dose group were injection site swelling, a decrease in feed consumption, and a decrease in cholesterol.

In the 5x dose group, treatment-associated findings included injection site swelling, a decrease in feed consumption, a decrease in cholesterol, an increase in creatinine kinase, a decrease in calcium, and signs of acute copper toxicity (2 out of 8 animals), including sudden death, depression, weakness, ataxia, salivation, and drooling. Animals in the 5x dose group also had hepatic centrilobular necrosis on necropsy and an increase in serum chemistries associated with liver damage.

STORAGE, HANDLING, AND DISPOSAL Store between 15ºC and 30ºC (59ºF and 86ºF) Manufactured for: Multimin North America, Inc., Fort Collins, CO 80528 Approved by FDA under NADA # 141-582 FOI: https://animaldrugsatfda.fda.gov/adafda/ app/search/public/document/downloadFoi/15347 MULTIMIN® 90 is available in 100 mL and 500 mL vials.

Revision date: May 2024

May 2025

Ranching Partners in success Whether investing in a new batch of calves or a neighbor’s property that just hit the market, a solid relationship with an ag lender can ensure funding is available when opportunity strikes. Someone who understands the area, the operation and the potential for growth is key.

As Franklin reminded podcast listeners, there is no dumb question when it comes to lending or financial decisions. Never be afraid to ask questions or seek clarification along the way.

“The best customers are the ones who really take time to understand the financials,” she said. “Know that we are here to partner with you. The ag industry is very volatile, and we’re here for the good times and for the bad. We are going to be with you, hand in hand, either way.”

Cow-calf producers are expected to remain in the driver’s seat when it comes to profitability, especially as herd expansion nears.

To listen to more of the conversation with Franklin, download TSCRA Talk on Apple Podcasts, Google Podcasts, Spotify or Stitcher. CT

INJECTION ENSURES WHAT INGESTION ALONE CAN’T.

EVERY ANIMAL.

EVERY TIME. (zinc, copper, manganese, and selenium injection)

Multimin® 90 (zinc, copper, manganese, and selenium injection) delivers essential trace minerals to cattle.

Adding it to your oral nutrition program helps prepare your herd when it matters most.

DON’T CHANCE IT. LEARN MORE AT AXIOTA.COM.

IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION FOR MULTIMIN® 90: Not for use in humans, keep out of reach of children. Multimin 90 has a preslaughter withdrawal time of 14 days after injection. Do not use during the first trimester of pregnancy or in pre-ruminant calves as safety has not been established. Selenium and copper are toxic if administered in excess and may lead to sudden death, depression, weakness, ataxia, salivation, and drooling. Do not use concurrently with other selenium or copper injections or boluses. Maximum volume per injection site is 7 mL. Allow a minimum of 30 days before considering repeat dosing. See prescribing information.

May 2025

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AX-00080-00 © 2025 Axiota® axiota.com

The Cattleman | 45

Ranching

A NEW TAKE ON WOTUS EPA to amend the definition of Waters of the United States.

T

he U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and its Administrator Lee Zeldin announced March 12 their intent to amend the definition of “continuous surface connection” under Waters of the United States, or WOTUS, in response to recent legal developments.

According to an agency news release, EPA said it intends to work with the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers to ensure a revised definition follows the law, reduces red tape, cuts overall permitting costs, and lowers the cost of doing business in communities across the country — while protecting the nation’s navigable waters from pollution.

Given the U.S. Supreme Court’s watershed decision in Sackett v. EPA, it is time for EPA to address the issue once and for all in a way that provides American farmers, landowners, businesses and states with clear and simplified direction.

“We want clean water for all Americans supported by clear and consistent rules for all states, farmers and small businesses,” Zeldin said. “The previous administration’s definition of Waters of the United States placed unfair burdens on the American people and drove up the cost of doing business. Our goal is to protect America’s water resources consistent with the law of the land while empowering American farmers, landowners,

46 | The Cattleman

entrepreneurs and families to help power the great American comeback.”

EPA’s review will be guided by the Supreme Court’s decision in Sackett v. EPA, which stated that the Clean Water Act’s use of “waters” encompasses only those relatively permanent, standing or continuously flowing bodies of water forming streams, oceans, rivers and lakes. The Sackett decision also clarified that wetlands would only be covered when having a continuous surface connection to waterbodies that are WOTUS in their own right.

The definition of WOTUS guides Clean Water Act implementation, including whether farmers, landowners and businesses must secure costly permits before they can pursue a project.

To date, EPA has failed to follow the law and implement the Supreme Court’s clear holding in Sackett. It is critical that Americans know which waters are subject to federal jurisdiction under the Clean Water Act to grow the economy and lower costs for American families while protecting human health and the environment.

“Farmers and ranchers are the best stewards of the land and need water regulations that are clear and practical, not burdensome,” said U.S. Secretary of Agriculture Brooke Rollins. “USDA supports EPA’s

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May 2025

Ranching “As ranchers and landowners, Texas & Southwestern Cattle Raisers Association is pleased with Administrator Zeldin and the EPA for committing to align policy with the Supreme Court’s Sackett decision. As stewards of natural resources, we welcome a clear, consistent rule that will allow us to continue our work with certainty and responsibility.”

— Carl Ray Polk Jr., TSCRA president

revisions to WOTUS that provide certainty and recognize the key role that agriculture plays in protecting our natural resources. We’ll keep pushing for policies that let producers focus on what they do best — feeding, fueling and clothing our nation.”

EPA will start its review by expeditiously obtaining input from stakeholders and seeking information on the key challenges that Americans are facing. The agency will also undertake a rulemaking process to revise the 2023 definition of WOTUS with a focus on clarity, simplicity and improvements that will stand the test of time.

While this rulemaking process proceeds, the agency will provide guidance to those states implementing the pre-2015 definition of WOTUS to ensure consistency with the law of the land.

A priority for the Trump administration will be working cooperatively with state partners, empowering them and local officials to protect their treasured water bodies while accelerating economic opportunity. As a result, decisions will be made efficiently and effectively while benefiting from local knowledge and expertise. CT Story courtesy of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.

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May 2025

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MORE TO MANURE

THAN MEETS THE EYE Texas A&M Grazingland Animal Nutrition Lab empowers producers with actionable insights on forage, livestock performance.

By Sarah Fuller

T

hroughout the last three decades, Bob McCan, a South Texas cattle producer and Texas & Southwestern Cattle Raisers Association past president, has discovered more about his rangeland and pasture conditions from analyzing manure than any academic paper or ranch consultation could provide.

McCan is one of many producers nationwide who rely on Texas A&M AgriLife Research’s Grazingland Animal Nutrition Lab, known as the GAN Lab, to transform manure analysis into actionable insights.

By providing precise data on forage quality and livestock nutritional demands, the lab empowers producers to make informed decisions that improve efficiency, enhance land stewardship and reduce costs.

“We’re able to see the level of nutrition our cattle are getting throughout the year and tailor our supplemental programs — whether that be vitamin and mineral packages or additional feeding,” McCan said. “This helps us to better forecast management needs and optimize efficiency on the ranch.”

Photo by Laura McKenzie, Texas A&M AgriLife.

wavelengths absorbed and reflected by materials in manure samples.”

By shining near-infrared light energy on dried manure samples and applying calibrated equations, GAN Lab scientists can identify key nutritional markers such as protein and total digestible nutrients.

Considering adequate nutrition affects everything from fertility and gestation to general health and livestock yields, the importance of these insights cannot be overstated.

This information is then processed through the lab’s Nutritional Balance Analyzer software, which accounts for environmental factors and livestock profiles to determine whether dietary needs are being met.

Science meets stewardship

“From the fecal sample, we know exactly the quality of the animal’s diet and if it’s fulfilling their nutritional requirements,” said Barbara Rodrigues, Ph.D., research scientist and GAN Lab manager. “We then provide producers with these findings as well as suggested supplements and resources if the nutritional needs are not being met.”

The ability to connect science to practical stewardship has been a cornerstone of the GAN Lab since its inception, said Doug Tolleson, Ph.D., director of the lab and AgriLife Research associate professor in the Texas A&M Department of Rangeland, Wildlife and Fisheries Management, based in Sonora.

At the heart of the GAN Lab’s mission is dietary diagnostic analysis of manure using near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy.

“NIRS works similarly to how our eyes perceive color,” Tolleson explained. “Just as we see all the pretty colors of bluebonnets because they reflect certain light wavelengths, NIRS detects and analyzes specific

48 | The Cattleman

With a typical turnaround time of two or three business days, producers can swiftly address deficiencies, preventing health declines and improving herd condition.

Real-world results The lab’s impact extends beyond identifying nutritional gaps — it can also uncover cost-saving opportunities

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May 2025

Ranching when forage conditions are meeting or surpassing an animal’s needs.

“The analysis helped us realize that we were exceeding the nutritional requirements of our sheep herd and spending extra money on supplemental feeding when they were doing just fine on pasture,” said Erika Campbell, a commercial livestock producer in West Texas. “The nutritional monitoring results help us fine tune our supplementation strategies, maintain animal health and condition, and prevent excess spending on feed.”

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Over time, the lab’s aggregated data allows producers to track trends and pinpoint how specific land management decisions, such as grazing rotation or prescribed fire, are affecting forage production to make proactive management decisions.

Unlike other labs using near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy for manure analysis, the GAN Lab is one of the only commercial laboratories in the U.S. using the technology to offer producers a prediction of animal diet quality, giving it a unique position in the industry.

Beyond the U.S., the lab has supported international producers through projects such as the East Africa Livestock Early Warning System and the Mali Livestock and Pastoralist Initiative. Tolleson said the lab has collaborated with laboratories around the world and has even helped many new labs set up their instruments.

Aside from livestock production, the techniques used by the lab can have a positive impact on wildlife management, as well. To date, the lab has conducted analyses on species ranging from giant pandas to elephants.

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Tolleson and Rodrigues hope to continue to increase the number of producers using the lab’s services while also exploring more innovative applications for near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy to be applied across agriculture and land management.

“Our goal is to continue to do what we’ve done well, find out where we can improve and ultimately provide better quality information to help people manage the nutrition of their animals,” Tolleson said.

By bridging science, technology and practice, the GAN Lab continues to equip producers with the tools they need to optimize livestock performance, safeguard natural resources and increase profitability across Texas and beyond. CT Sarah Fuller is a natural resources communications strategy coordinator for Texas A&M University.

May 2025

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WHAT PLANT IS IMPORTANT FOR THE

MONTH OF MAY? Hairy tridens (Erioneuron pilosum)

By Kent Ferguson Photo by Wynn Anderson, Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center

A

warm-season, perennial native grass, hairy tridens grows in shallow areas, gravelly sites, rocky hills and open pastures. Also known as hairy woollygrass and hairy erioneuron, the plant can be found in almost every area of the state except deep East Texas.

Hairy tridens:

• Has short leaves about 1 to 3 inches long and

1/16-inch wide, which are flat or rolled inward and pointed at the tip, with white borders and fine serrated toothed edges.

• Produces a narrow, dense panicle up to 1 inch long

ranging from white to purple and has 3 to 4 spikelets per branch, roughly 20 total. The lemmas will have long silver hairs along the margins and on the back.

Hairy tridens is of little value for grazing or wildlife. The leaves can have crude protein values of 9 to 11% in early spring but decrease rapidly as summer approaches.

The native grass is beneficial as it provides ground cover on marginal soils and will help decrease erosion. CT

• Blooms and produces seed throughout the growing season. The culm will be slender, erect or spreading, densely tufted and about 4 to 12 inches long.

50 | The Cattleman

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Kent Ferguson, a retired rangeland management specialist from the USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service, provides plant identification photo stories to help ranchers.

May 2025

TOP QUALITY BEEF-TYPE AMERICAN BRAHMAN BULLS AVAILABLE AT J.D. HUDGINS RANCH Thick muscled, good bone, with eye appeal and light birth weights.

Give us a call for all your Brahman needs.

We invite you to drop by the ranch and inspect these bulls at any time.

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BQA TIP: PREPARE

FOR PESTS THIS SEASON M

any producers often deal with grasshoppers and armyworms, two common forage insect pests.

Before purchasing products to treat these pests, it is important to carefully read and follow label directions.

Make sure the products are approved for use in pastures and hay fields, and be clear on any applicable grazing or hay restrictions. It is critical to check the label and not only rely on information from a salesperson.

When an armyworm outbreak occurs, product availability may be limited. It is often a wise strategy to keep enough product on hand to treat most acres that may need to be sprayed. CT

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You need LEGAL, papered, dependable, seasonal farm and ranch hands......And we can deliver them.

• Livestock Herding, Feeding &Care • Wildlife/ Game Management

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The Cattleman

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May 2025

WORKING GRANT PROGRAM Financial capital to support individuals establishing, operating or growing a beef business.

APPLICATIONS NOW OPEN TSCRA Leadership Development Foundation Working Grant Program is now accepting applications from Texas and Oklahoma entrepreneurs in the beef value chain seeking financial support in economically disadvantaged areas.

Apply by May 31 to establish or grow your beef business.

LEARN MORE

Beyond Our Gates

FROM THE RANCH TO THE

WORLD’S TABLE USMEF recaps recent U.S. beef performance on the global stage.

E

xports of U.S. beef trended higher than a year ago in January, according to data released by USDA and compiled by the U.S. Meat Export Federation.

U.S. Beef a Hot Topic at Gulfood

January beef exports reached 102,840 metric tons, up 3% year-over-year, while value increased 5% to $804.6 million. Growth was driven in part by larger exports to China and Canada, while exports to South Korea were steady in volume but higher in value.

Strong value increases were achieved in other key markets including Taiwan, the Caribbean, Central America and the ASEAN. Exports of beef variety meat were the largest in nearly two years, led by larger shipments to Mexico, Egypt, Canada and China/Hong Kong.

“Demand for U.S. beef came on strong in the Asian markets late last year, and that momentum largely continued in January,” said U.S. Meat Export Federation President and CEO Dan Halstrom. “The performance in Korea is especially encouraging, given the country’s political turmoil and slumping currency. It is also gratifying to see exports trending higher to China, though we are concerned about access to the market moving forward, as many U.S. beef and pork plants are awaiting word on their eligibility beyond mid-March.”

A wide impact In the wake of a challenging year for U.S. corn and soybean producers, an updated study shows how exports of beef and pork provide support to their bottom lines.

In 2024, U.S. beef and pork exports of $19.1 billion — an increase of $1 billion over 2023 and down just 2% from the 2022 record — had a significant impact on the corn and soybean industries, according to an independent study conducted by the Juday Group and released by U.S. Meat Export Federation. The study quantified the returns that beef and pork exports brought to U.S. corn and soybean producers.

Nationally, U.S. beef and pork exports accounted for $2.24 billion in market value to corn, $525 million to distiller’s dried grains with solubles, and $1.12 billion to soybeans in 2024.

“Domestic feed usage is critical to our industries and the continued growth in red meat exports is encouraging,” says U.S. Meat Export Federation Vice Chair Dave Bruntz, who raises corn, soybeans and fed cattle in south central Nebraska. “A significant share of

54 | The Cattleman

tscra.org

At the Gulfood trade show in Dubai, USDA Foreign Agricultural Service Administrator Daniel Whitley speaks with Eric Gaudiosi, deputy chief of mission at the U.S. Embassy in Abu Dhabi, USMEF President and CEO Dan Halstrom and PMI Foods President Darin Parker, who serves as USMEF secretary-treasurer. Courtesy photo.

Gulfood, one of the world’s largest annual food trade shows, attracted thousands of buyers from the Middle East, Africa, China and North Asia to Dubai, UAE. U.S. suppliers and U.S. Meat Export Federation staff and representatives were on hand to discuss opportunities with buyers, answer questions about U.S. beef and talk about current issues affecting red meat trade.

Dan Halstrom, the federation’s president and CEO, reports strong interest in U.S. beef and many questions about U.S. beef supply. Gulfood was also an opportunity to discuss issues that slowed exports to the UAE, traditionally the region’s highest value destination for U.S. beef.

Halstrom also pointed to interest in the group’s trade mission to Ghana April 7-9 and market development strategies in Africa.

U.S. Meat Export Federation’s participation in Gulfood was made possible by USDA, the Beef Checkoff Program and Texas Beef Council.

May 2025

Beyond Our Gates the corn and soybeans we grow locally is ultimately exported through pork and beef. This study demonstrates how beef and pork exports drive value directly back to producers.”

Corn and soybean growers support the promotion of U.S. beef, pork and lamb by investing a portion of their checkoff dollars in market development efforts conducted by U.S. Meat Export Federation. Key findings from the study, which utilized 2024 statistics provided by USDA’s National Agricultural Statistics Service and calculations by the Juday Group, include: • Beef and pork exports accounted for 525.1 million bushels of U.S. corn usage, which equated to a market value of $2.24 billion (at an average 2024 corn price of $4.27 per bushel).

Source: U.S. Meat Export Federation

• Beef and pork exports accounted for 3.04 million tons of distiller’s dried grains with solubles, equating to $525 million (at an average 2024 price of $172.56 per ton).

• Beef and pork exports contributed an estimated total economic impact of 14%, or $0.59, of bushel value at an average price of $4.27 per bushel in 2024.

• Pork exports accounted for 100.7 million bushels of U.S. soybean usage, which equated to a market value of $1.12 billion (at an average 2024 soybean price of $11.11 per bushel). CT Story courtesy of U.S. Meat Export Federation.

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tscra.org

The Cattleman | 55

Director Spotlight

PRESERVING LAND & LEGACY TSCRA Director Anson Howard’s drive to protect property rights and ranching heritage.

By Shelby Kirton

W

hile Anson Howard was studying law and serving in the U.S. Marine Corps, his family’s ranch was never far from his mind. In fact, his desire to preserve and protect the land is what inspired his path.

“A lot of the issues we were dealing with centered on protecting the property from threats, whether it was condemnation or groundwater issues,” Howard says.

“That prompted me to go to law school.”

Raised in San Antonio with deep family ties to ranching in Dimmit, Tom Green and Schleicher counties, Howard always knew his roots would guide his future.

Both sides of his family were involved in livestock production and conservation efforts.

He obtained his juris doctor degree from the Texas Tech School of Law before serving four years as a judge advocate in the Marine Corps. His military service provided him with a new perspective, but ultimately, home called him back.

Returning to San Antonio in 2018, Howard joined the law firm Uhl, Fitzsimons, Burton, Wolff & Rangel PLLC, where he represents landowners in real property issues.

At the same time, he took the reins of his family ranch in Tom Green County, balancing both careers — serving as legal counsel and land steward.

Water conservation is at the core of Howard’s ranching philosophy. Because the ranch is home to head springs of the South Concho River, everything revolves around ensuring maximum sustained spring flow.

“Our tool to do that is livestock grazing,” Howard says.

“Right now, we’re running stocker calves for the flexibility they provide, but we hope to transition back to a cowcalf operation at some point.”

Howard was elected to the Texas & Southwestern Cattle Raisers Association board of directors in 2024 and currently serves as vice chair of the property rights and tax committee.

“It’s impossible not to become a member if you want to operate in the industry,” he says. “The resources they provide are invaluable — from special rangers helping

56 |

The Cattleman

Anson Howard and his wife, Meredith, pictured with their young children, Fitz, 5, and Sims, 3. Courtesy photo.

with everything from theft to fires, to advocacy efforts at the state and national level.”

As a director, Howard has been a vocal advocate for securing property rights, ensuring legislative changes benefit rather than hinder ranching operations.

“One of the newest challenges is the boom in renewables and other land-use opportunities,” he explains. “We have to make sure there’s no erosion of property rights while allowing landowners to take advantage of these economic opportunities.”

Howard says the association is a critical voice in issues including artificial intelligence in agriculture, carbon markets, renewable energy expansion and produced water from oil-and-gas production.

“We’re gaining incredible insights from studies and shared experiences,” he says.

Above all, Howard says he is proud to be part of an industry built on hard work and resilience. “Cattle Raisers has been built on the backs of incredible cattlemen,” he says. “It’s a privilege to be a part of this industry.” CT

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TSCRA Directory

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

CARL RAY POLK JR.

STEPHEN DIEBEL

DAN GATTIS

President P.O. Box 155108 Lufkin, Texas 75915

First Vice President 3907 Salem Rd. Victoria, Texas 77904

Second Vice President and Secretary/Treasurer 213B W. 8th St. Georgetown, Texas 78626

PAST PRESIDENTS

John E. Dudley Comanche, 2001-2003

Pete Bonds Saginaw, 2013-2016

Bob McCan Victoria, 2003-2005

Richard Thorpe III, MD Winters, 2016-2018

C.R. “Dick” Sherron, MD Beaumont, 2005-2007

Robert E. McKnight Jr. Fort Davis, 2018-2020

John M. “Jack” Shelton III Amarillo, 1984-1986 James L. Powell San Angelo, 1988-1990 Tom Beard Alpine, 1994-1995

Jon Means Van Horn, 2007-2009

C. Coney Burgess Amarillo, 1997-1999

G. Dave Scott Richmond, 2009-2011

J. Mark McLaughlin San Angelo, 1999-2001

Joe J. Parker Jr. Byers, 2011-2013

REGION 1

Brooks Hodges, Guthrie

Joe M. “Jody” Bellah, Throckmorton

Joe Leathers, Guthrie

Kevin Busher, Winters

Blake Birdwell, Canyon

Frank McLelland, Tahoka

E. S. F. “Swasey” Brainard II, Pampa

Jeff Mitchell, Amarillo

Charles M. “Charley” Christensen Jr., San Angelo

J. K. “Rooter” Brite Jr., Bowie Donnell Brown, Throckmorton Campbell Burgess, Amarillo Deborah Clark, Henrietta

Gage Moorhouse, Benjamin Diaz W. Murray, Wichita Falls J. Malcolm Shelton IV, Amarillo

G. Hughes Abell Austin, 2020-2022 Arthur G. Uhl III San Antonio, 2022-2024

REGION 2

C.A. “Chili” Cole IV, San Angelo Alan F. Curry, San Angelo James H. Dudley IV, Horseshoe Bay Amanda Dyer, Fort Davis

Dale A. Smith, Amarillo

Johnny Ferguson, Big Lake

J. B. Daniel, Crowell

Jim Thompson, Breckenridge

Cody Fry, Lueders

James Henderson, Memphis

Ross Thompson, Iowa Park

DA Harral, Fort Stockton

Clayton Henry, Wichita Falls

Wesley Welch, Lubbock

Ron Helm, Van Horn

Lynn Cowden, Skellytown

58 | The Cattleman

tscra.org

May 2025

TSCRA Directory Heath Hemphill, Coleman

Claude Koontz, San Antonio

Shelby W. Horn, Fredericksburg

Steven J. Mafrige, Tilden

Larry R. Horwood, Sterling City

Richard Marbach, Victoria

Grant Jones, Rochelle

Beth Knolle Naiser, Sandia

Mark W. Jones, Brady

Federico “Freddy” Nieto, Raymondville

W. Clay Jones, Brady

T. Michael O’Connor, Victoria

Ty Keeling, Boerne

Jason Peeler, Floresville

Lorenzo Lasater, San Angelo

J.R. Ramirez, La Pryor

Brian T. McLaughlin, Midland David L. Neal, San Angelo Gerald Nobles Jr., Brady James Oliver, Ozona Wade Perks, San Angelo Jessica Tate, Marfa James Uhl, Fort McKavett Cody Webb, Barnhart C. Clark Welder, Fredricksburg Ken Welch, Baird Ray W. Willoughby III, Eldorado

REGION 3

Ford Drummond, Pawhuska, Oklahoma

Hunter Crow, Dallas James T. Dangelmayr, Muenster Seth Denbow, Weatherford

John Greer, Henrietta

John E. Zacek, Victoria

Jason Harlow, Dallas Pete Hudgins, Sherman

REGION 5

Tom Johnson, Wortham

Bill Cawley, Crockett

Ken Leiber, Fort Worth

Wayne Cockrell, College Station

Stefan Marchman, Fort Worth

Herff Cornelius Jr., Wadsworth

William H. McCall, Fort Worth

Carlos Detering III, Houston

Dan Nance, Haslet

Gardner H. Dudley, Houston

Susan Roach, Fort Worth

Lloyd French IV, Houston

Stephen S. “Steve” Sikes, Fort Worth

Kelley Sullivan Georgiades, College Station

Robert Hodgen, Houston

Austin Brown III, Beeville

Colt Hoffmann, Marlin

W. Christopher Bush, Refugio

Clay Kenley, Crockett

James Clement lll, Kingsville

Clive Runnells III, Austin

Robert “Bobby” Dobson, Birmingham, Alabama

Ian Chapman, Madill, Oklahoma

Crawford Edwards, Fort Worth

REGION 4

David DeLaney, Kingsville

John L. Cantrell, Cresson

Lew Thompson, Pearsall

Edward Bordovsky Jr., Riviera

Dustin Dean, Floresville

Missy Bonds, Saginaw

Michael Sasser, Corpus Christi

George Harrison, Bay City

David S. Crow, Corpus Christi

REGION 6

April Bonds, Saginaw

Bragg Smith III, Dallas Curtis A. Younts Jr., Belton

3

John Sumner Runnells III, Bay City

1

Tony Spears, Rosanky John “Rocky” Sullivan, Galveston Claudia Scott Wright, Richmond

6

James L. “Jamie” Donnell Jr., Fowlerton J. David Eppright, Cost Benjamin Eshleman III, Corpus Christi

2

Joseph B.C. Fitzsimons, Carrizo Springs

5

Jim L. Gates, Pearsall Milton S. Greeson Jr., Victoria Bret Griffith, Del Rio Heath Grigg, Kingsville Marty R. Harris, Tilden Anson Howard, San Antonio Leslie Kinsel, Cotulla

May 2025

Texas & Southwestern Cattle Raisers Association directors represent six geographical regions across Texas and Oklahoma. Reference the special rangers page for a link to an interactive online map.

tscra.org

4

The Cattleman | 59

TSCRA Directory

HONORARY DIRECTORS William L. “Buck” Arrington, Pampa

Dr. Joe Pat Hemphill, Coleman

Frank Price, Sterling City

Van Baize, Nocona

Ken Jordan, San Saba

Gary Price, Blooming Grove

Bradford S. “Brad” Barnes, Fort Worth

Don Keeling, Fredericksburg

Mary Joe Reynolds-Montgomery, Fort Worth

Steve G. Beever, Pearsall

David W. Killam, Laredo

Tom L. Roach III, Bozeman, Montana

George Beggs IV, Fort Worth

John Z. Kimberlin Jr., Dallas

Charles R. “Butch” Robinson, Navasota

Richard H. Bennett, San Antonio

Dan W. Kinsel III, Cotulla

Nolan Ryan, Round Rock

Emry Birdwell, Henrietta

Chris Lacy, Fort Davis

Mary Lou Bradley-Henderson, Childress

Laurence M. Lasater, San Angelo

Chip Briscoe, Carrizo Springs

Steve C. Lewis, San Antonio

R.A. “Rob” Brown, Throckmorton

James E. “Jim” Link, Crowley

J.D. Cage, Muleshoe

Coleman H. Locke, Hungerford

Presnall Cage, Falfurrias

Ben Love, Marathon

John W. Carpenter III, Dallas

Katharine Armstrong Love, Austin

Barrett D. Clark, Breckenridge

Richard M. Lucas Jr., Houston

Martin W. Clement II, Kingsville

Robert B. Mansfield, Amarillo

Thurman S. Clements Jr., Victoria

Jon David Mayfield, Dublin

C.A. “Chip” Cole III, San Angelo

Jim McAdams, Seguin

Nixon Dillard, Pleasanton

James A. McAllen, Linn

William C. “Billito” Donnell Jr., Alpine

William “Alan” McNeill, Beaumont

Markham B. Dossett, Waco

Len P. Mertz, San Angelo

Bob Drake, Davis, Oklahoma

Evalyn Moore, Richmond

James H. “Jim” Dudley, Comanche

Raymond E. Moore IV, Richmond

Tom Watson, Muleshoe

Jay C. Evans, Dripping Springs

Bob Moorhouse, Weatherford

Dennis W. Webb, Barnhart

Trainor Evans, Mercedes

Tom Moorhouse, Benjamin

John Welch, Wolfforth

Leroy Ezer, Anahuac

Russell Noble, Ardmore, Oklahoma

Richard Wortham, Austin

Richard Gates, Marfa

Les Nunn, Pauls Valley, Oklahoma

Roger F. Welder, Victoria

Mike Gibson, Paducah

Boots O’Neal, Guthrie

A.B. Wharton, Vernon

Ronald J. “Ron” Gill, Chico

James Palmer, Roaring Springs

Beau Brite White, Rosanky

Frank Green, Liberty

Rick Peebles, Baytown

W.C. “Billy” Williams, Mertzon

W. H. “Billy” Green III, Albany

Tim Pennell, Westhoff

David W. Winters, Del Rio

Thomas J. “Tommy” Haegelin, Concan

Tom Perini, Buffalo Gap

Dr. M. R. “Mike” Wirtz, Brenham

Dr. Philip C. Hardee, Beatrice, Alabama

Jim Peters, Quemado

Tom Woodward, Decatur

Rafe Hargrove, Rotan

Scott Petty Jr., San Antonio

Tom J. Haynie, Navasota

Bill Phinizy, Gail

60 | The Cattleman

tscra.org

M. Stuart Sasser, Corpus Christi Gordon E. Sauer, Fredericksburg Wilson Scaling, Henrietta Chris Scharbauer, Amarillo Frates Seeligson Jr., San Antonio Ed Small, Austin Danny B. Stewart, Sterling City Guy F. Stovall Jr., El Campo Gerald Sullivan, Galveston Stephen T. “Steve” Swenson, Dallas Rick Tate, Marfa Cliff Teinert, Albany Richard Traylor, Batesville Robert J. Underbrink, Houston

Bart Wulff, Dallas

May 2025

TSCRA Directory

SPECIAL RANGERS

Scott Williamson

Executive Director, Law Enforcement, Brand and Inspection Services

District 8 John Vance

P.O. Box 313 Sunset, TX 76270 903-438-6251

District 14 Darrel Bobbitt

District 1 Region 1 supervisor Chris Ward

VACANT

District 2

District 3

District 4 Gavin Gatrell

District 7 Michael Looney

District 13 Larry Hand

P.O. Box 88 Clarendon, TX 79226 806-205-0119

Contact Chris Ward 806-205-0119

Contact Bo Fox 903-348-9638

P.O. Box 1617 Pawhuska, OK 74056 918-809-3331

District 9 Zach Havens

District 10 Robert Pemberton

District 11 Randolph McGee

District 12 Region 6 supervisor Bo Fox

5808 CR 247 Hico, TX 76457 254-396-1747

District 15 Marvin Wills

P.O. Box 125 Kennard, TX 75847 936-222-2144

117 Oak Ridge Gatesville, TX 76528 254-223-2330

District 21 Chace Fryar

District 22 Region 5 supervisor Brent Mast

655 FM 2821 W Huntsville, TX 77320 281-734-4078

VACANT

P.O. Box 301 Richards, TX 77873 936-714-6619

P.O. Box 341 Campbell, TX 75422 903-450-3900

P.O. Box 13 Ector, TX 75439 903-821-7506

District 17 Tod Reed

District 18 Clay McKinney

P.O. Box 1 Sterling City, TX 76951 432-230-0151

P.O. Box 1622 Pecos, TX 79772 432-448-9367

District 24 Nathan Hale

District 23 Mike Boone

P.O. Box 31 Industry, TX 78944 979-627-5823

4690 Cherry Hill Road Kountze, TX 77625 409-658-5725

P.O. Box 248 Abernathy, TX 79311 806-778-2585

P.O. Box 1482 Chandler, TX 75758 903-571-3488

P.O. Box 521 Sulphur Springs, TX 75482 903-348-9638

District 19 Region 2 supervisor H.D. Brittain

District 20 Kenny Murchison

District 25 Robert Fields

District 26 Todd Jennings

P.O. Box 66 Giddings, TX 78942 512-705-3226

P.O. Box 65 Christoval, TX 76935 325-340-2268

P.O. Box 734 Cuero, TX 77954 361-207-5207

1601 East Main Fredericksburg, TX 78624 830-997-7585

Locate your

District 27 Matt Sigur

P.O. Box 913 San Diego, TX 78384 361-726-2354

May 2025

District 28 Kevin Marmor 1833 FM 2200 W. Devine, TX 78016 210-215-4168

District 29 Region 4 supervisor Joe Aguilar Jr.

District 30 Steve Martin

P.O. Box 417 Beeville, TX 78104 361-542-0496

P.O. Box 341 Mission, TX 78573 956-513-0297

tscra.org

Special Ranger The Cattleman | 61

Faces of Law Enforcement

DECADES OF DEDICATION Michael Witcher’s journey in livestock inspection.

By Melody Beck

F

or nearly half his life, Michael Witcher has served as a market inspector for Texas & Southwestern Cattle Raisers Association in Shelby County. His connection to agriculture began in his childhood, strongly influenced by his upbringing in Nacogdoches.

The first grandson in a family deeply rooted in agriculture, Witcher was his grandfather’s constant companion, gaining hands-on experience from a young age. He credits his grandparents with instilling in him a respect for the industry and the dedication it requires.

Now, at 70 years old, Witcher remains committed to the work he loves.

As a market inspector, he plays a crucial role in livestock identification and prevention of theft. He describes the position as the first line of defense in livestock markets, where inspectors collect brands, watch for suspicious activity and report any concerns to special rangers. His job requires vigilance, integrity and a keen understanding of the livestock industry.

Witcher inspects cattle at the Center Livestock Auction on Wednesdays and the Nacogdoches Livestock Exchange on Thursdays. His responsibilities extend beyond paperwork. The job allows him to be surrounded by people he’s known for years.

“I enjoy the people there,” Witcher says. “I’ve been around sale barns all my life since I was a small child. It keeps me busy doing my job and being with my friends.”

Courtesy photo

Early in his career, Witcher worked for Texas Animal Health Commission as a livestock inspector, where his primary role was testing cattle for brucellosis. When he decided to move on from that role, a friend from Texas & Southwestern Cattle Raisers Association reached out with a job opportunity. Witcher initially considered the position a transitionary role, but he says he quickly found his passion serving the region’s auction markets and cattle raisers.

The unpredictable nature of livestock auctions keeps his work engaging and rewarding. No two days are ever the same, and he thrives on the daily challenges.

“It’s just something different every day,” he says.

Beyond his career, Witcher is a devoted family man.

He and his wife, Eva, a retired schoolteacher, have three children — two daughters and a son — and six grandchildren. When he’s not working, he enjoys watching his grandkids participate in their sporting events.

Witcher’s passion for his work and dedication to the industry are evident in his longstanding career. Witcher joined Texas & Southwestern Cattle Raisers Association in 1983 and says, “I hope to make it 50 years if I can, that would be an accomplishment in my life.” CT

Witcher also emphasizes the vital connection between market inspectors and special rangers. “It’s incredibly important. You report everything to them,” he says.

62 |

The Cattleman

tscra.org

Melody Beck is a spring intern for Texas & Southwestern Cattle Raisers Association. Originally from Bastrop, she is an agricultural communications student at Tarleton State University.

May 2025

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4P Ranch Inez

Chrane Ranch Abilene

Geis Farms Windthorst

5-S Ranch Laredo

CMGR FLP Longview

Samantha Glover San Antonio

Arrow K Cleveland

Coldspring Cattle Co. Coldspring

JT Goldsby Carthage

Randy Bachman Olney

Coleman Ranch Nixon

Jim Goldston Clyde

Bar 6 W Ranch Cleveland

Contigo Ranch Fort Worth

Olin Harrington Gorman

Bar 7 Ranch Gatesville

Copper Fig Acres Pasadena

Kantyn Harris Colorado City

Bar G Land & Cattle San Angelo

Creel-Johnson Land LLC Oklahoma City, Oklahoma

Kaper Harris Colorado City

Belton Ranch La Grange

Cross W Ranch Springtown

Hees Farm Pflugerville

John Bjorngjeld Sugar Land

Luke Daniels Dalhart

Heritage Hills Charolais Bellville

Bomack Land & Cattle Pleasanton

DD Cattle Co. Fort Worth

Hill Cattle Nacogdoches

Lori Anna Brooks Montgomery

Jorge Diaz-Dulanto Magnolia

Michaela Hill Nacogdoches

Bullin Ranch Poolville

Double Circle LLC Waco

Kenneth Hines Taylor

Steve Buntin Merkel

Dunkerson Ranch LaPorte

Arthur Holt Jr. Dayton

Trenton Burkhalter Jr. Houston

Seth & Lizzie Duplsntis Dallas

HT Ranch Paducah

Burton Ranch Krum

Eagle Ranch - Coke County Robert Lee

Ivey Ranch Amarillo

BYB Cattle Alvin

Felts Family Farm Lubbock

J&L BARR Inc. Henrietta

C Ranch Sumner

Wryston Fischer Yorktown

Keri Johnson, BMO Bank Grapevine

C/P Performance Horses & Livestock Andrews

Fleming-Meadows Farm Crockett

Kerry Kahlich Seguin

C8 Ranch Hollis, Oklahoma

Flyknot Ranch Gilmer

Elmer Kelly Winnie

Berkley Carver Abernathy

Eck Franks Lufkin

King’s Eye Langtry

64 | The Cattleman

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May 2025

New Members Summer Konopinski Loving

M Bar D Gordonville

MGR Bar R Ranch LLC Houston

KX Simon C. Cornelius Estate Friendswood

M-M Cattle Ranch Meridian

MJ Brinkmeyer Cattle Co. Houston

La Fortaleza Ranch LLC Houston

M&A Cattle Moscow

MK Cattle Co. Needville

La Reforma Ranch Guerra

Mackey Family Streetman

Morgan Creek Cattle Co. Olympia, Washington

Lazy C S Cattle Amarillo

Brian Marquis Spring

Mark Neidigk New Braunfels

Raymond Lehoski Hearne

Victoria Martinez Brackettville

Jordann Neskora Schertz

Reyan Lehoski Hearne

Loganne Mason Huntsville

Nickel Creek Ranch Arcadia, Oklahoma

Lone Cedar Ranch Gilmer

McCall Land & Cattle Rotan

Nothin Fancy Cattle Co. Coleman

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McDonald Performance Horses Loving

Abigaill Nunez Inez

Brian E. Luig Aledo

McWhorter Family Lakeway

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Consigning 2 year old bulls and bred registered Hereford heifers Loyd Whitehead, Owner | Ft. McKavett, Texas | John Tolbert, Manager (325) 396-4911 www.therockingchairranch.com May 2025

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The Cattleman | 65

New Members Madalynn Nunez Inez

Rockin 13 Ranch LLC Abilene

TAPS II Ranch Houston

O’Quinn Cattle Enterprises La Vernia

Rockin B Ranch Thornton

Terry Land & Cattle Roby

Old Davy Ranch LLC Yorktown

Rockin Stache LLC Plainview

The Spencer Cattle Co. Montgomery

Santiago Olivarez Katy

Rockin’ K Ranch College Station

Three Dueces Ranch Co. Fredericksburg

Troy Oliver Ovalo

Rogers Land & Cattle Ore City

Ted Tidwell Albany

Owens/Hobbs Waxahachie

Rogers Ranches Land & Cattle Co. Corsicana

Triple P Ranch Garwood

Larry Oxford Abilene

Rose Hereford Olton

Triple S Ranch Mineola

Paddack Farm Paradise

Rose Wolf Farms Shepherd

Twisted J Ranch Dublin

Sofia Perez Houston

RP Ranch Canyon

TWP LLC Plano

Johan Petterson Magnolia

Sandy Oaks Ranch Devine

Gaby Utz Lubbock

Plus 3 Angus Grandview

Tommy L. Saunders Pearsall

V&E Cattle Co. Newar

Prairie Hills Ranch Pawhuska, Oklahoma

Schmidt Haus Cattle Brazoria

Tristan Vahalik Victoria

Audrey Pullin Taft

Sebesta Ranch 4 LLC Danbury

Jayci Wallace Lampasas

Saul Ramos Dayton

Shooting Star Ranch Brownwood

Weathers Farms LLC Wellston, Oklahoma

RDA Ranches Austin

Kalyn Smith Corrigan

Stephen & Ronna Welch Hallettsville

Reeder Farms Carencro, Louisiana

Kevin Spring Angleton

West Texas Wagyu Abilene

Richards Ranch Abilene

Clark Springfield III Bryan

Where Food Comes From Inc. Castle Rock, Colorado

Gwendolyn Richardson Elkhorn, Wisconsin

SR Livestock LLC Cotulla

Wild Market Ranch Corpus Christi

Richey Family Spring Branch

Joseph Stevenson San Angelo

Thea Willner Lubbock

Rane Riley Huntsville

Luke Stockett Claude

Heath Woodford Crockett

RJB Farms Rosenberg

Stork Livestock Hico

Robinson Ranch Cattle LLC College Station

Strength Ranch Pearland

66 | The Cattleman

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CALDWELL

DEWITT

Where: Elkhart Phone: 903-764-1495 Sale Day: Saturday Contact: Tiffany Patterson, 903-388-7288

Where: Lockhart Phone: 512-398-3476 Sale Day: Thursday Contact: Nina Nygard, 512-281-6753

Where: Cuero Phone: 361-275-2329 Sale Day: Friday Contact: Kaylee Malatek, 979-942-0323

Elkhart Horse Auction

Lockhart Auction

ATASCOSA

CAMP

Where: Pleasanton Phone: 830-281-2516 Sale Day: Tuesday Contact: Marvin Bendele, 210-213-5890

Where: Pittsburg Phone: 903-856-3440 Sale Day: Monday Contact: Michelle Willeford, 903-767-0670

Atascosa Livestock Exchange

AUSTIN

Four County Auction

Where: Industry Phone: 979-357-2545 Sale Day: Tuesday Contact: Lisa Sebastian, 979-270-3041

BAILEY

Muleshoe Livestock Auction

Where: Muleshoe Phone: 806-272-4201 Sale Day: Friday Contact: Leo Aviles, 956-437-3899

BEE

Beeville Livestock Comm.

Where: Beeville Phone: 361-358-1727 Sale Day: Friday Contact: Robert Bridge, 361-542-6693

BOSQUE

Clifton Livestock Comm. LLC

Where: Clifton Phone: 254-675-7717 Sale Day: Wednesday Contact: Larry Brown, 254-265-1920

Bruce Overstreet Livestock

CHEROKEE

Tri County Livestock Market

Where: New Summerfield Phone: 903-322-4940 Sale Day: Saturday Contact: Jerry Boulware, 936-465-1597

COLEMAN

Coleman Livestock Auction

Cuero Livestock Comm.

EASTLAND

Texas Cattle Exchange Where: Eastland Phone: 254-629-2288 Sale Day: Tuesday Contact: Ronnie Ober, 817-371-7071

ERATH

Dublin Livestock Auction Where: Dublin Phone: 254-445-1734 Sale Day: Friday Contact: Ronnie Ober, 817-371-7071

Erath County Dairy Sale

Where: Coleman Phone: 325-625-4191 Sale Day: Wednesday Contact: Dave Williams, 325-669-2030

Where: Dublin Phone: 254-968-7253 Sale Day: Friday Contact: Bob McBryde, 940-859-6217

COLORADO

Stephenville Cattle Co.

Cattleman’s Columbus Livestock Auction Where: Columbus Phone: 979-732-2622 Sale Day: Wednesday Contact: Lisa Sebastian, 979-270-1228

COMANCHE

Comanche Livestock Exchange

Where: Stephenville Phone: 254-968-4844 Sale Day: Wednesday Contact: Bob McBryde, 940-859-6217

FAYETTE

Flatonia Livestock Comm.

Where: Comanche Phone: 325-356-5231 Sale Day: Saturday Contact: Michael Davis, 254-879-3121

Where: Flatonia Phone: 361-865-3538 Sale Day: Monday Contact: Vance Weltner, 210-473-9099

COOKE

Schulenburg Livestock Auction

Meridian L/S Comm. Co.

The New Gainesville Livestock Auction

Where: Meridian Phone: 254-435-2988 Sale Day: Monday Contact: Larry Brown, 254-265-1920

Where: Gainesville Phone: 940-665-4367 Sale Day: Friday Contact: Robin Gibbs, 903-227-0791

BOWIE

CORYELL

J & J Livestock Auction

Coryell County Comm.

Where: Texarkana Phone: 903-832-3576 Sale Day: Saturday Contact: Cheri Beal, 903-280-4554

Where: Gatesville Phone: 254-865-9121 Sale Day: Wednesday Contact: Ray Davis, 254-718-5512

BRAZOS

DALLAM

Where: Schulenburg Phone: 979-743-6566 Sale Day: Saturday Contact: Vance Weltner, 210-473-9099

FLOYD

Floydada Livestock Sales Where: Floydada Phone: 806-983-2153 Sale Day: Wednesday Contact: JE Stone, 806-777-4396

FRIO

Pearsall Livestock Auction

Brazos Valley Livestock Comm.

Cattleman’s Livestock Comm.

Where: Bryan Phone: 979-778-0904 Sale Day: Tuesday Contact: Nina Nygard, 512-281-6753

Where: Dalhart Phone: 806-249-5505 Sale Day: Thursday Contact: Clifton Miller, 806-570-7439

Where: Pearsall Phone: 830-334-3653 Sale Day: Wednesday Contact: Clarence Stevens, 210-415-0441

BURLESON

DEAF SMITH

GILLESPIE

Where: Caldwell Phone: 979-567-4119 Sale Day: Wednesday Contact: Mark Nygard, 512-281-6330

Where: Hereford Phone: 806-240-3082 Sale Day: Tuesday Contact: Joe Bob Via, 806-452-9280

Where: Fredericksburg Phone: 830-997-4394 Sale Day: Wednesday Contact: Larry Bowden, 210-846-0380

Caldwell Livestock Comm.

68 | The Cattleman

Hereford Livestock Auction

tscra.org

Gillespie Livestock Co.

May 2025

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Auction Markets & Market Inspectors GONZALES

HILL

LAMAR

Where: Gonzales Phone: 830-672-2845 Sale Day: Saturday Contact: JoGayle Stavena, 979-332-2186

Where: Hubbard Phone: 254-576-2584 Sale Day: Monday Contact: Patrick Romine, 254-723-0950

Where: Paris Phone: 903-784-2238 Sale Day: Saturday Contact: Lana Caldwell, 903-908-0530

HOPKINS

Paris Livestock Auction

Gonzales Livestock Market

Nixon Livestock Comm.

Where: Nixon Phone: 830-582-1561 Sale Day: Monday Contact: Landyn Maguglin, 361-492-9484

GREGG

Longview Livestock

Where: Longview Phone: 903-235-6385 Sale Day: Thursday Contact: Paul Pruitt, 903-725-6200

GRIMES

Mid-Tex Livestock Auction

Where: Anderson Phone: 936-825-3970 Sale Day: Thursday Contact: Rick Faught, 936-442-1039

Navasota Livestock Auction

Where: Navasota Phone: 936-825-6545 Sale Day: Saturday Contact: Rick Faught, 936-442-1039

GUADALUPE

Seguin Cattle Co.

Where: Seguin Phone: 830-379-9955 Sale Day: Wednesday Contact: Elizabeth Cortez, 830-857-1945

HAMILTON

Hamilton Livestock Comm.

Where: Hamilton Phone: 254-386-3185 Sale Day: Tuesday Contact: Bob McBryde, 940-859-6217

HARDIN

Gore Family Auction Center

Where: Silsbee Phone: 409-782-0612 Sale Day: Saturday Contact: Christy McCoy, 409-782-0612

HENDERSON

Athens Comm. Co.

Where: Athens Phone: 903-675-3333 Sale Day: Friday Contact: Brandy Baughman, 903-440-4382

HIDALGO

Edinburg Livestock Auction

Where: Edinburg Phone: 956-383-5671 Sale Day: Saturday Contact: Coney Alvarez Jr., 956-437-3899

70 | The Cattleman

Hubbard Livestock Market

Sulphur Springs Livestock Comm.

Where: Sulphur Springs Phone: 903-885-2455 Sale Day: Monday Contact: Paul Pruitt, 903-725-6200

HOUSTON

Cattlemen’s Livestock Comm.

Where: Paris Phone: 903-739-2575 Sale Day: Wednesday Contact: Robin Gibbs, 903-227-0791

LAVACA

Hallettsville Livestock Comm.

East Texas Livestock Auction

Where: Crockett Phone: 936-544-2246 Sale Day: Tuesday Contact: Cheyenne London, 936-222-3689

HOWARD

Big Spring Livestock Auction

Where: Big Spring Phone: 432-267-5881 Sale Day: Wednesday Contact: Bruce Brandenberger, 254-977-5763

Where: Hallettsville Phone: 361-798-4336 Sale Day: Tuesday Contact: Kaylee Malatek, 979-942-0323

LEE

Giddings Livestock Comm.

Where: Giddings Phone: 979-542-2274 Sale Day: Monday Contact: Nina Nygard, 512-281-6753

Lexington Livestock Comm.

JACKSON

Edna Livestock Auction

Where: Edna Phone: 361-782-7666 Sale Day: Monday Contact: Galynn Mazoch, 979-578-1823

Where: Lexington Phone: 979-773-2922 Sale Day: Saturday Contact: Nina Nygard, 512-281-6753

LEON

Buffalo Livestock Comm.

JASPER

Kirbyville Auction Barn

Where: Kirbyville Phone: 409-423-2612 Sale Day: Saturday Contact: Erica Morgan, 409-509-1946

JIM WELLS

Gulf Coast Livestock Market

Where: Alice Phone: 361-664-4395 Sale Day: Tuesday Contact: Ramiro Garcia, 361-460-0008

Where: Buffalo Phone: 903-322-4940 Sale Day: Saturday Contact: Cheyenne London, 936-222-3689

LIBERTY

Raywood Livestock Market

Where: Raywood Phone: 936-587-4941 Sale Day: Monday Contact: Harvey Williamson, 963-334-5325

LIMESTONE

Groesbeck Auction & Livestock

JOHNSON

Johnson County Cattle Auction Where: Cleburne Phone: 817-556-9090 Sale Day: Saturday Contact: Lee Snyder, 254-707-1682

Where: Groesbeck Phone: 254-729-3277 Sale Day: Thursday Contact: Mallory Steen, 903-390-0594

LIVE OAK

Live Oak Livestock Auction

KARNES

Karnes City Auction

Where: Karnes City Phone: 830-780-3382 Sale Day: Saturday Contact: Elizabeth Cortez, 830-857-1945

Karnes County Livestock Exchange Where: Kenedy Phone: 830-583-2574 Sale Day: Thursday Contact: Elizabeth Cortez, 830-857-1945

tscra.org

Where: Three Rivers Phone: 361-786-2553 Sale Day: Monday Contact: Marvin Bendele, 210-213-5890

MASON

Jordan Cattle Auction

Where: Mason Phone: 325-347-6361 Sale Day: Monday Contact: Warren Ottmers, 830-669-2262

May 2025

Add Value Today!

IMI GLOBAL OPPORTUNITIES

A Legacy of Trust and Integrity SINCE 19 9 5

Born & Raised in the USA

WFCF.CO

Source requires EID tags placed before calves leave the ranch of origin, with age verified by first and last birth dates. Products must be born, raised, slaughtered, and processed in the USA to ensure source verification, compliance, and substantiated U.S. flag usage.

AngusVerified SM

BORN & RAISED

IN THE

USA

AngusVerified documents and verifies that enrolled calves are, at minimum, 50% Angus.

Enrolled calves must be sired by a 100% registered Angus bulls.

AngusLink SM : Genetic Merit Scorecard SM

The Genetic Merit Scorecard (GMS) is a marketing tool allowing producers to objectively describe the genetic potential of their calves. Scores range from 0 to 200, with 100 representing the industry average.

• Beef Score: Predicts genetic potential for feedlot performance and carcass value.

• Feedlots Score: Signifies the post-weaning performance in the feedlot.

• Grid Score: Signals the potential for carcass grid merit.

• Maternal Score: Demonstrates an enrollment group’s genetic potential for maternal weaned calf value.

Non-Hormone Treated Cattle

The NHTC program allows your cattle to be eligible for buyers looking for non-hormone treated cattle, many of which are looking to export beef to the EU. Implants or fed hormone growth promotants (HGPs) of any kind are not allowed. Cattle must move through NHTC approved locations.

R

IF

IE D

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The WFCF Verified Natural Standard allows buyers to be assured that animals have never received any Beta-Agonists, Ionophores, Antibiotics or Animal By-Products.

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A sustainability standard for the beef industry that certifies the implementation of industry best practices. Pillars include Animal Care, Environmental Stewardship and People & Community.

CONTACT US

info@imiglobal.com

303.895.3002

imiglobal.com

Auction Markets & Market Inspectors MCLENNAN

ROBERTSON

UVALDE

Where: West Phone: 254-826-3725 Sale Day: Thursday Contact: Ray Davis, 254-718-5512

Where: Calvert Phone: 979-364-2829 Sale Day: Friday Contact: Ray Davis, 254-718-5512

Where: Uvalde Phone: 830-278-5621 Sale Day: Thursday Contact: Clarence Stevens, 210-415-0441

MEDINA

RUSK

Where: Hondo Phone: 830-741-8061 Sale Day: Monday Contact: Clarence Stevens, 210-415-0441

Where: Henderson Phone: 903-657-2690 Sale Day: Monday Contact: Samuel Steadman, 318-617-1141

MILAM

SAN SABA

West Auction

Union Comm.

Milam County Livestock Auction Where: Cameron Phone: 254-697-6697 Sale Day: Friday Contact: Rick Faught, 936-442-1039

NACOGDOCHES

Nacogdoches Livestock Exchange Where: Nacogdoches Phone: 936-564-8661 Sale Day: Thursday Contact: Michael Witcher, 936-556-0992

NAVARRO

Corsicana Livestock Market

Where: Corsicana Phone: 903-872-1631 Sale Day: Tuesday Contact: Katy Webb, 903-388-4390

PANOLA

Carthage Livestock Auction LLC

Where: Carthage Phone: 903-693-6361 Sale Day: Tuesday Contact: Lori Blankenship, 936-234-3441

POLK

Livingston Livestock Exchange

Hunt Livestock Exchange

Jordan Cattle Auction

Where: San Saba Phone: ­325-372-5159 Sale Day: Thursday Contact: David Munden, 325-456-7253

SHELBY

Center Auction Co.

Where: Center Phone: 936-598-4395 Sale Day: Wednesday Contact: Michael Witcher, 936-556-0992

STARR

Triple G Livestock Auction LLC

Where: Rio Grande City Phone: 956-437-1988 Sale Day: Friday Contact: Coney Alvarez Jr., 956-437-3899

Southwest Livestock Exchange

VAN ZANDT

Mort Livestock Exchange

Where: Canton Phone: 903-287-6386 Sale Day: Special Sales Only Contact: Paul Pruitt, 903-725-6200

WASHINGTON

Brenham Livestock Auction

Where: Brenham Phone: 979-836-3621 Sale Day: Friday Contact: Lisa Sebastian, 979-270-3041

WHARTON

El Campo Livestock Exchange LLC Where: El Campo Phone: 979-543-2703 Sale Day: Tuesday Contact: Galynn Mazoch, 979-578-1823

Wharton Livestock Auction

Where: Wharton Phone: 979-532-3660 Sale Day: Wednesday Contact: Megan Stavena, 979-320-4228

WICHITA

SWISHER

Tulia Livestock Auction

Where: Tulia Phone: 806-995-4184 Sale Day: Thursday Contact: Tommy Thompson, 806-690-4080

Wichita Livestock Sales

Where: Wichita Falls Phone: 940-541-2222 Sale Day: Wednesday Contact: R.C. Langford, 832-330-7279

WISE

TAYLOR

Where: Livingston Phone: 936-327-4917 Sale Day: Saturday Contact: Harvey Williamson, 963-334-5325

Abilene Auction

Decatur Livestock Market

Where: Abilene Phone: 325-673-7865 Sale Day: Tuesday Contact: Dave Williams, 325-669-2030

Where: Decatur Phone: 940-627-5599 Sale Day: Monday Contact: Rebecca Benson, 940-389-6382

POTTER

TITUS

WOOD

Lonestar Stockyards

Where: Amarillo Phone: 806-677-0777 Sale Day: Tuesday Contact: Gary McClellan, 806-334-0517

Stone Livestock Comm.

Winnsboro Livestock Auction

Where: Mt. Pleasant Phone: 903-575-9099 Sale Day: Tuesday Contact: Paul Pruitt, 903-725-6200

Where: Winnsboro Phone: 903-365-2201 Sale Day: Friday Contact: Alan Pruitt, 903-725-6200

RAINS

TOM GREEN

YOUNG

Where: Emory Phone: 903-473-2512 Sale Days: Tuesday & Saturday Contact: Brandy Baughman, 903-440-4382

Where: San Angelo Phone: 325-653-3371 Sale Day: Thursday Contact: Bruce Halfmann, 325-315-5972

Where: Graham Phone: 940-549-0078 Sale Day: Monday Contact: Kyla Rater, 940-284-9968

Emory Livestock Auction

72 |

Calvert Livestock Co.

The Cattleman

Producers Livestock Auction

tscra.org

Graham Livestock Comm. LLC

May 2025

THE ORIGINAL

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May 2025

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tscra.org

The Cattleman | 73

Breeder’s Bulletin Board

Littlerobe

ANGUS CAMERON, TEXAS

Tracy Woods

405.880.3866

BLACK HEREFORD

angus ranch Dale & Brenda Jenkins 806-852-2485, 806-255-8873 www.littlerobeangusranch.com

PRIVATE TREATY ANGUS BULLS AVAILABLE

Jarrod Payne

308.870.6348

FEMALES ALSO AVAILABLE PRIVATE TREATY

Home of the Moore Profit Bulls

Pollok, Texas Brian Moore • 936-465-2040

www.mooreangus.com

Mike & Carla Bacica 11707 FM 2868 Flint, TX 75762 Mike: 903-520-0390 mbpga@aol.com Registered Black Herefords Carla: 903-530-8551 bacicafarms.com wtnca@aol.com

www.olsoncattle.com

Power of Angus.

BRAHMAN STEVE & GINGER OLSON Hereford, TX | (806) 676-3556 Steve@olsoncattle.com

GKB CATTLE

GARY BUCHHOLZ 214.537.1285 gary@gkbcattle.com

www.gkbcattle.com

RANCH HEADQUARTERS & SALE FACILITY 7440 TX 16, Desdemona, TX 76445 75 miles west of Fort Worth

HOGUE CATTLE COMPANY <—> Registered Black Angus Robert L. Hogue M.D. • Judy Hogue 6 Spring Hollow, Brownwood, Texas 76801 Ranch: 10108 CR 237 • Phone: 325-643-2225 Cell: 325-647-9168 • Fax: 326-643-6235 Email: rlhmd@familymedical.us

74 | The Cattleman

Brangus Bulls

For Sale Year Round ™

940-736-5502 Dale

Era, TX 76238 940-768-2773 Ranch

Janet, Steve and Carlton Partin 3159 FM 837 • Montalba, Texas 75853 903-549-3000 • partin.partin@aol.com Quality Janet Partin: 903-922-3689 Brahman Carlton Partin: 407-709-0297 Cattle www.heartbarranch.com Since 1936 5th Generation

Our

Visitors are always Welcome

BEEFMASTER

WWW.EXPRESSRANCHES.COM

Ashland, KS 67831 • (620) 635-2156 Mark • Greg • GAR@GardinerAngus.com www.GardinerAngus.com

Available Fall to Early Spring

PARTIN & PARTIN HEART BAR RANCH

Matthew Domel Cell: 254-749-3253 Mike & Barbara Domel – Meridian, TX Office: 254-435-2988 • Cell: 254-749-2240 www.mlslivestock.com

46th Annual Spring Production Sale • 4.5.25 10 th Annual Meating Demand Sale • 5.5.25 21st Annual Fall Production Sale • 9.29.25 23rd Annual Profit Proven Com’l Female Sale • 11.24.25 9th Annual Early Bird Sale • 1.26.26

Danny & MB Farris Tuscola, TX 325.669.5727

P.O. Box 253

Double Creek Farms Angus Bulls for Sale – At all Times

Bob Funk, owner Kevin Hafner Donnie Robertson Mark Squires Yukon, Oklahoma [405] 350-0044 Angus & Hereford

“West Texas Tough”

Brangus and Ultrablack Bulls

Super Baldie Bred Heifers

Contact Regional Manager Radale Tiner: 979-492-2663 rtiner@angus.org

© 2023-2024 American Angus Association

EVERY DAY IS SALE DAY AT

Farris Ranching Company

101st

Year

R AMRO LLC/ C ATTLE C OMPANY

Sartwelle Brahman Ranch Ltd P O Box 27, Campbellton, Texas USA 78008

Registered Brangus & Charolais Bulls

Sensibly Bred and Raised Brahman Cattle

713.204.4903 or 713.253.4804

Sugie Sartwelle J. D. Sartwelle III

979-877-4239 361-500-5792

Email: sartwellej@gmail.com

Call about bulls • Cuero, Texas

Casey Beefmasters Since 1948

CHAROLAIS

Watt M. Casey/Watt Jr. 325-668-1373 Albany, Texas 76430 www.CaseyBeefmasters.com

Bill Carr

Hilltop Ranch Beefmasters

Quality Beefmaster Cattle Ranches in Webb, Wilson and Kendall counties Mailing Address: P.O. Box 2947 Laredo, Texas 78044 Phone: 361/586-5067

Cullin Smith (409)779-9872

Private Treaty Welcome!!

www.thicketycreekfarm.com

tscra.org

BRANGUS American Red Brangus Association 512-858-7285

www.americanredbrangus.org

Caleb Boscamp 830-857-5189 Julie Boscamp 830-857-5129 julieboscamp@yahoo.com 303 County Road 459 • Waelder, TX 78959 www.arrowheadcharolaisranch.com

Dennis Charolais Bulls 40 years of selective breeding/performance testing for… Easy Calving… and… Explosive Growth

Eric and Angie Dennis Saint Jo, TX 940/995-2161 940/841-2792 Cell

May 2025

Breeder’s Bulletin Board Proven to Produce Pounds

COATES RANCH COMPANY

contact us

Steve Wayne Coates Box 645 Mertzon, TX 76941 325/835-2531

Curtiss Nipp 580.513.3555

CHAROLAIS BULLS One or a truckload - Give us a call SW&S Cattle Company Don and Kathy Schill 903-388-1342 • Donie, Texas

Ranch located six miles north of Big Lake, Texas on Highway 137.

DOUBLE DIAMOND HEREFORDS Registered Polled Herefords McDade, Texas 512.970.1595

Rusk, Texas 512.970.3588

www.DoubleDiamondHerefords.com

Joey and Susan Skrivanek, owners 407 W. Mustang • Caldwell, TX 77836 • Cell 979-224-4698 Office 979-567-3131• J.SKRiVANEKRANCH@outlook.com Nine miles east of Caldwell on Hwy. 21 or 15 miles west of Bryan-College Station on Hwy. 21

TEXAS HEREFORD ASSOCIATION 4609 Airport Freeway Fort Worth, Texas 76117 817/831-3161

THOMAS CHAROLAIS, INC. P.O. Box 595 • Raymondville, Texas 78580

Mitch Thomas: 956-535-0936 Tonnyre Thomas Joe: 956-535-0942 thomasra@gte.net www.thomascharolais.com

We can sell your surplus equipment on online auction anywhere in the U.S.

Kaddatz Auctioneering and Farm Equipment Sales Sell your equipment in our next online auction, your location or ours

254-582-3000

Lic #TXS6676 • AR Lic #2283 www.kaddatzequipment.com

Order parts online at Farmstore.online

APPRAISALS

CATTLE MARKETIN G

Tom Johnson 440 FM 246 Wortham, Texas 76693 817-291-5121

Horned Bulls and Females 2348 CR 165, Kenedy, TX 78119 theuret@sbcglobal.net 210-315-0103

John 325-642-0745 • Tom 325-642-0748 Comanche, Texas; Ph. 325-356-2284 Email: john@dudleybros.com

923 Hillside Ave. Canadian, TX 79014 806-323-2906 lee@indianmoundranch.com

HORSE

www.indianmoundranch.com

NEW & USED FARM EQUIPMENT

JOHNSON

Wesley Theuret Herefords “Registered Herefords Since 1938”

Lee & Jacqui Haygood

EQUIPMENT

MARKET

Gentle Foundation Blue Roan Quarter Horses

J.T. Echols DVM P.O. Box 709 • Breckenridge, TX 76424 Of: (254) 559-9739 • Cell: (254) 559-0156 muleshoeranch@gmail.com

NOACK HEREFORDS 7– “Quality Registered Herefords” Est.1921 – Bulls for sale at all times out of good milking cows

Office: 512-446-6200 Cell: 979-218-0065

325-754-5275

www.MesaTRanch.com Director of Operations Cody Webb

Operations Manager Tony Martinez

Barnhart, Texas

325.835.2025

AQHA Ranching Heritage Breeder

Looking for Angus Genetics, Registered or Commercial, Bulls or Females?

GIVE US A CALL!

Parker Friedrich 254-413-2420

PROFESSIONAL SERVICES 580 FM 1810 Decatur, TX 76234 972-839-6485 Email: doak@doaklambert.com

LIMOUSIN/ JUSTIN Agency LIM-FLEX

INSURANCE

HEREFORD BAR J BAR HEREFORD RANCH Texas’ Only Hereford Operation West of the Rio Grande Jim Cell 915-479-5299 • Sue Cell 915-549-2534

Jim and Sue Darnell

TEXAS RANCH:

barjbarherefords@aol.com

5 Paseo de Paz Lane El Paso, Texas 79932

May 2025

SE HABLA ESPAÑOL

OKLAHOMA RANCH:

County Hwy 50 7 miles north of Hwy 64 Freedom, Okla.

Ranch Property Specialists www.justininsurance.com 800-972-0272

Redbird Ranch

Herefords • Golden Certified F1s Harlen Merks, Mgr ph 361.649.1717 Nopal, TX • 11 mi. N of Yorktown

redbirdranchcattle.com

tscra.org

JOIN TODAY TSCRA.ORG 800-242-7820

The Cattleman | 75

Breeder’s Bulletin Board

REAL ESTATE World Class Ranches Team Bob & Sandy Bahe

Accredited Land Consultants

Branch Office: 918-426-6006 Main Office: 888-560-3964 ext.137

Wo r l d C l a s s R a n c h e s . c o m

RANCH & FARM REAL ESTATE

We need your listings on any types of ag properties in TX., NM, OK & CO. NE NEW MEXICO – 1,120 ac. +/- on pvmt. & on county roads, irrigated by ¼ mile pivot sprinklers, wells & underground pipe. One ¼ section in grass.

QUAY COUNTY ALFALFA AND LIVESTOCK – 255.474 ± acres a few miles southeast of Tucumcari, NM in Quay County. A total of 112.3 ± acres irrigated, 107 ± acres of native grassland, and 40 ± acres of dry farmland is combined with a 20’ x 80’ shop with concrete flooring and electricity.

TELL TX HALF SECTION – 320 ± acres just a few miles south of Tell, TX on the northern end of Cottle County. With the majority of the ranch being native pasture, it lends itself to grazing opportunities, hunting or recreational use. Along with perimeter and interior fencing, a 60 ± acre portion of the property is tilled ground.

www.scottlandcompany.com

Ben G. Scott - Broker • Krystal M. Nelson - NM QB 800-933-9698 5:00 a.m./10:00 p.m.

CRAIG BUFORD

RANCH SALES AND APPRAISALS SERVING THE RANCHING INDUSTRY SINCE 1920

Real Estate Broker, Auctioneer

(405) 833-9499

5016 122nd St. Lubbock, Texas 79424 (806) 763-5331 • www.chassmiddleton.com e-mail: sam@csmandson.com

JAY EVANS LAND SPECIALIST & CONSULTANT FARMS | RANCHES | RECREATIONAL jay@claytonwaggoner.com (512) 694-1964 claytonwaggoner.com

c-

SELLING RANCHES in SOUTH TEXAS Dan Kinsel, Ranch Broker Cotulla, Texas 830-317-0115

DanKinselRanches.com

BufordResources.com

United Country: Buford Resources Real Estate & Auction TX13500

SANTA GERTRUDIS

Y

Borchers Southern Y Ranches, L.P. Charla Borchers-Leon • Mary Kay Borchers 2401 N. Wheeler St. • Victoria, Texas 77901 • 361-575-1297 Santa Gertrudis • Braford F-1 Purebred • Star 5 • Crossbred Cattle Steven Boothe 361-575-1297 O • 361-571-9728 M

SIMMENTAL/ SIMBRAH

ZZ

Black or Red Simbrah • SimAngus HT • SimAngus

FILEGONIA CATTLE COMPANY

Joe & Beth Mercer 327 CR 459, Lott, TX 76656 • 956-802-6995 bethmercer1974@gmail.com • www.filegoniacattle.com

(806) 983-7225 mbl. / fosterbros@att.net

www.fosterbrosfarms.com

David & DarLee Foster

MANAGEMENT | APPRAISALS

Santa

Mallett

PLACE YOUR 10602 North Hwy. 281 • Lampasas, TX 76550 Mike and Connie Mallett • 512-556-1021 CLASSIFIED Home: 512-556-8548 • Cell: 512-556-1021 Lampasas, Texas • mmcmallett@outlook.com www.mallettsimmentals.com AD HERE SIMMENTALS San PrivateSaba, Treaty Texas Sales Mike Mallett tested.

Our cattle are perfomance

TEXAS LONGHORN Stonewall Valley Ranch

Texas Longhorn bulls, cows, heifers, roping steers, trophy steers, semen, skull mounts for sale.

Gertrudis

Overnight accommodations available on the ranch.

David Harris

512-970-4676 (HORN) or 512-751-2386 (BEVO)

Glen Rose, TX

Home (817) 641-4159 Office (817) 641-4771

Lubbock • College Station • Laredo Dallas • Weatherford

Traylor Division San Roque Division San Carlos Division Bloomington, TX Catarina, TX Rio Grande City, TX

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Joe Jones-Manager • 361/897-1337

Serving Texas, New Mexico & Oklahoma Ranchers

LLPRANCHLAND.COM 325-655-6989 1002 Koenigheim, San Angelo, Texas 76903

The Cattleman

www.stonewallvalleyranch.com

P.O. Box 1417 Victoria, Texas 77902 361/573-7141

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WAGYU Grade Prime 614-778-2422

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Krum, Texas

TSCRA.ORG 800-242-7820

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Simmental & SimAngus 22nd Annual Bull Sale BULL SALE March 5,8,2026 March 2012

BRIGGS RANCHES

TEXAS OFFICE LOCATIONS

76 |

(806) 652-2383 (806) 983-7225 mbl.

Harris Riverbend Farms

P.O. Box 691 Cleburne, TX 76031

877.811.1573

Jody & Shawnda Foster

(806) 652-3824 (806) 983-7221 mbl.

Performance Tested Beef Type LAND BROKERAGE | AUCTIONS | FINANCE

Lockney, Texas

Foster Bros. Farms

Wagyu Cattle

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Hally Parks,

Association Sales Representative hparks@tscra.org 800-242-7820

- Seed Stock & Bulls - Semen - Pregnancies - Embryos

Profitable • LBW • Docile • Delicious

tscra.org

May 2025

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Upcoming Events

MARK YOUR CALENDAR MAY

SATURDAY, MAY 3

Replacement Female Sale

Where: Jordan Cattle Auction, San Saba When: 10 a.m.

MONDAY, MAY 5

Gardiner Angus Ranch: 10th Annual Meating Demand Sale

JUNE

MONDAY, JUNE 2

Where: Ashland, Kansas

89th Texas Legislative Session Adjourns Sine Die

TUESDAY, MAY 6 WEDNESDAY, MAY 7

MONDAY, JUNE 2 THURSDAY, JUNE 5

Where: Tulsa, Oklahoma

Where: College Station

Oklahoma FFA Convention

THURSDAY, MAY 8

Wichita Falls Luncheon

Where: McBride’s Steakhouse, Wichita Falls When: 11:30 a.m.

THURSDAY, MAY 8 SUNDAY, MAY 11

Western Heritage Classic Where: Abilene

SATURDAY, MAY 17

Lone Star Historic Howell Ranch: Registered Female Sale Where: Gainesville

TUESDAY, MAY 20

Ranching 101: Heifer Retention - Keep vs. Cull Where: Online When: 1 p.m.

JULY

SATURDAY, MAY 31

TSCRA Leadership Development Foundation Working Grant Program Applications Close

THURSDAY, JULY 10 Wichita Falls Luncheon

Where: McBride’s Steakhouse, Wichita Falls When: 11:30 a.m.

TUESDAY, JULY 15

Ranching 101: Beat the Heat Summer Tips for Cattle Producers Where: Online When: 1 p.m.

Where: Austin

Texas 4-H Roundup

SATURDAY, JUNE 7

Replacement Female Sale

Where: Jordan Cattle Auction, San Saba When: 10 a.m.

TUESDAY, JUNE 17

Ranching 101: The Importance of Record Keeping Where: Online When: 1 p.m.

THURSDAY, JUNE 19 SATURDAY, JUNE 21 TSCRA Summer Meeting

SATURDAY, JULY 26

Replacement Female Sale

Where: Jordan Cattle Auction, San Saba When: 10 a.m.

AUGUST

MONDAY, AUG. 4 WEDNESDAY, AUG. 6 Texas A&M Beef Cattle Short Course

Where: College Station

TUESDAY, AUG. 19

Ranching 101: Proof in the Profits Developing Weaning Protocols

Where: San Antonio

Where: Online When: 1 p.m.

MONDAY, JUNE 30 FRIDAY, JULY 4

Replacement Female Sale

Texas FFA Convention Where: Fort Worth

SATURDAY, AUG. 23

Where: Jordan Cattle Auction, San Saba When: 10 a.m.

MOVING? PLEASE SEND A CHANGE OF ADDRESS TO: P.O. BOX 101988 FORT WORTH, TEXAS 76185

78 | The Cattleman

tscra.org

May 2025

Corral Design Service Temple Grandin’s Guide to Working With Farm Animals: Safe, Humane Livestock Handling Practices for the Small Farm Available on Amazon and Storey.com

GRANDIN LIVESTOCK SYSTEMS, INC. 2918 Silver Plume Dr., Unit C3• Fort Collins, CO 80526

970-229-0703 • www.grandin.com

Got rough stock? Blake does.

Blake Sharp 2X PBR Stock Contractor of the Year

Advertising in The Cattleman for over 30 years!

903.572.5902 • info@coxconcrete.com Mt. Pleasant, TX • coxconcrete.com

May 2025

Concrete feed and water troughs built to last, just ask Blake!

tscra.org

The Cattleman | 79

Ad Index 44 Farms ........................................ 74, Back Cover

A

Accredited Land Brokers ................................. 76 AgTrust Farm Credit ............................................ 67 American Angus Assoc. .................................... 74 American Red Brangus Assoc. ..................... 74 Arrowhead Ranch ................................................ 74 Axiota .................................................................. 44, 45

B

Bacica Farms ........................................................... 74 Bar G Feedyard ...................................................... 47 Bar J Bar Hereford Ranch ................................ 75 Beefmaster Breeders United ........................... 3 Borchers Southern Y Ranches LP ............... 76

C

Cactus Feeders ...................................................... 36 Capital Farm Credit .............................................. 17 Casey Beefmasters .............................................. 74 CattleMax .................................................................. 57 Cattle Raisers Convention & Expo .............. 43 Cattle Raisers Insurance .................................. 63 Charles S. Middleton ........................................... 76 Clayton-Waggoner Properties ..................... 76 Coates Ranch Co. .................................................. 75

G

Gardiner Angus Ranch ...................................... 74 GKB Cattle ........................................................ 23, 74 Grandin Livestock Systems Inc. ................... 79

H

Hall & Hall .................................................................. 76 Harlow Cattle Co. .............. Inside Front Cover Harris Riverbend Farms .................................... 76 Head Honchos LLC .............................................. 52 Helena Agri-Enterprises LLC .......................... 33 Hilltop Ranch Beefmasters ............................ 74 Hogue Cattle Co. ................................................... 74 Huvepharma ............................................................ 39

I

Double Creek Farms ........................................... 74 Double Diamond Herefords ........................... 75 Double Diamond Ranch ................................... 74 Dudley Bros. ............................................................ 75

E

Envu Range & Pasture ....................................... 77 Express Ranches ................................................... 74 Express Scale Services....................................... 49

F

Farris Ranching Co. .............................................. 74 Filegonia Cattle Co. ............................................. 76 Foster Bros. Farms ............................................... 76

80 | The Cattleman

Partin & Partin Heart Bar Ranch ................. 74 Peacock Angus Ranch ...................................... 74 Powell Ranch Herefords ................................... 75

R

Ramro LLC/RJ Cattle Co. .................................. 74 Ranchbot ................................ Inside Back Cover Red Angus Assoc. of America ....................... 73

J

J.D. Hudgins .............................................................. 51 Johnson Cattle Marketing ............................... 75 Jordan Cattle Auction ......................................... 31 Justin Insurance Agency ................................. 75

K L

Doak Lambert ........................................................ 75

P

Parker Friedrich Marketing & Consulting .... 75

Rocking Chair Ranch .......................................... 65

D

Dennis Charolais ................................................... 74

Outfront Cattle Service ..................................... 75

Redi Driver USA Inc. ............................................ 73

Kaddatz Equipment ............................................ 75

Deep Aquatic Technology .................................. 7

O

Olson Land & Cattle ............................................ 74

IMI Global .................................................................... 71 Indian Mound Ranch .......................................... 75

Cox Concrete Products ..................................... 79

Dan W. Kinsel III ..................................................... 76

Nufarm ........................................................................ 69

Redbird Ranch ....................................................... 75 Rocker b Ranch ...................................................... 75 Rusty’s Weigh ......................................................... 79

S

Sartwelle Brahman Ranch .............................. 74 Schmidt Hereford Ranch ................................. 24 Schneider Brahmans .......................................... 74 Scott Land Co. ........................................................ 76 Sealpro Silage Barrier Film .............................. 51 Skrivanek Ranches .............................................. 75 Specialized Crop Insurance ............................... 9 Stewart Ranches ................................................... 37

Lawrence Family Limousin ............................. 75 Lee, Lee & Puckitt ................................................. 76 Littlerobe Angus Ranch .................................... 74 LRB Ranches ........................................................... 76

Stonewall Valley Ranch ..................................... 76

M

Texas Christian University ............................... 55

Mallett Simmentals ............................................. 76 Merck Animal Health ................................... 25, 81 Mesa T Ranch .......................................................... 75 MK Ranch .................................................................. 74 Moore Angus ........................................................... 74 MP Brangus ............................................................. 74 Muleshoe Ranch ................................................... 75

N

Nipp Charolais ........................................................ 75 Noack Herefords ................................................... 75 Norbrook ..................................................................... 41 Nü Wagyu ................................................................. 76

tscra.org

SW&S Cattle Co. ..................................................... 75

T

Texas Hereford Assoc. ........................................ 75 Thickety Creek Farm ........................................... 74 Thomas Charolais Inc. ........................................ 75 TSCRA Business Partners ................................ 35 TSCRA Education .................................................. 53 TSCRA Events .......................................................... 73 TSCRA Membership ............................................ 34

U

United Country/Craig Buford ................ 38, 76

W

Wesley Theuret Herefords .............................. 75

May 2025

Serve your herd and SAVE

Claim up to $30 off SAFE-GUARD® deworming blocks SAFE-GUARD feed formulations offer a convenient and effective way to take your strategic deworming program to the pasture. Powered by fenbendazole, SAFE-GUARD goes to the gut and kills parasites, even when ingested in small amounts. Break parasite life cycles and prevent shedding back onto the pasture with SAFE-GUARD.

Scan the QR code or visit MAHCattle.ACBOffers.com to learn how you can save with this limited-time rebate offer.

Eligible product: Merck Animal Health SAFE-GUARD® (fenbendazole) ENPROAL® Molasses Blocks and SAFE-GUARD (fenbendazole) Sweetlix 20% Protein Blocks purchased from a participating retailer between February 15, 2025, and June 30, 2025.

Rebate redemption: Customer must submit receipt online or mail in this coupon and receipt to the address found on back. Up to five submissions per customer accepted during the promotional period. Maximum rebate of $30 per customer. May not be combined with any other offer. Rebate in the form of a Visa® Prepaid Card. Please allow 6-8 weeks for delivery. Resellers and distributors not eligible.

MAHCattle.com • 800-521-5767 | Copyright © 2025 Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA and its affiliates. All rights reserved.

US-SFG-250200001

A Look Back

MAY 1925 A portrait of Harry Wade, from San Angelo, graced the cover of the spring 1925 issue of The Cattleman. Within the magazine, author A.L. Spellmyer paid tribute to “The Old Saddle Pony.”

“There is no animal which has served mankind as a friend and faithful servant from the beginning, as the horse has served and saved him,” he wrote. “This age of motor transit and wheels and cogs and gasoline is losing a great pleasure, that of riding a good horse.

“The cowman knows the same differences exist in horses and in humans, of ability, temper and courage, and that is why we have loved the great horses we have known.” CT

82 | The Cattleman

tscra.org

May 2025

“Our goal is to provide ranchers with a simple solution that is easy to use and works right out of the box.”

ANDREW COPPIN RANCHBOT CEO, CO-FOUNDER

Ranchbot Helps Ranchers Know They Have a Water Problem; When They Have a Water Problem

BY EVAN OGDEN

LEARN MORE AT RANCHHBOT.COM

Just a Click Away

44 Farms Private Treaty Angus Bulls available in Cameron, TX. SCAN TO VIEW ONLINE:

Visit 44Farms.com 254.697.4401.