The 4th Witch | Study Guide

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Show Description

Manual Cinema’s The 4th Witch is a feature-length work inspired by Shakespeare’s Macbeth, depicting the story of a young girl, orphaned from war, who becomes apprenticed to the three witches. Told through shadow puppetry, actors in silhouette and live music (without dialogue or narration), The 4th Witch begins on the eve of an invasion of a small town by the local warlord, Macbeth. The girl flees the invading army and escapes into the nearby forest. There, she is rescued by the witches. They agree to take the girl on as an apprentice, on the condition that she must never use her powers for revenge. Consumed by grief and rage, the girl comes to realize that it was Macbeth who killed her father – and that she must choose between reconciliation or vengeance.

The 4th Witch, an inversion of Shakespeare’s Macbeth, explores themes of grief, war, generational conflict, and cycles of violence through the collateral damage left behind on the battleground.

Show Roles

Puppeteers:

Lizi Breit (Witch)

Leah Casey (Witch)

Sarah Fornace (Girl)

Julie Miller (Lead Witch)

Jeffrey Paschal (Macbeth)

Musicians:

Lucy Little – Violin, Vocals

Lia Kohl – Cello, Vocals

Alicia Walter – Keys, Guitar, Vocals

Production:

Manual Cinema Production

Drew Dir – Concept, Direction, Storyboards, Puppet Design and Devising

Sarah Fornace – Devising

Ben Kaufmann - Original Score and Sound Design

Kyle Vegter - Original Score and Sound Design

Julia Miller – Devising, Silhouette Masks

David Goodman-Edberg - Lighting Design

Sully Ratke - Costume and Wig Design

Griffin DiStasi - Costume Assistant

Caitlin McLeod - Puppet Build Assistant

Mike Usrey - Sound Engineer

Ryn Hardiman - Stage Manager and Board Operator

Additional Context

• William Shakespeare also known as “the Bard of Avon” was an English playwright, poet and actor who lived in the late 16th – early 17th century.

• In Macbeth, a Scottish general named Macbeth receives a prophecy from a trio of witches that he will become King of Scotland. Themes that are explored in Shakespeare’s tragedies include free will, ambition, revenge, betrayal, love, and the human condition.

• Some themes include betrayal, love, free will, power, and corruption.

• Fun Fact: In the theatre world, Macbeth is known as “the Scottish play” due to superstition that if you say the name inside of a theater, bad luck will come to the production.

and Banquo

Portrait of William Shakespeare (1610), attributed to John Taylor.
Macbeth
Meeting the Witches on the Heath (1855) by Théodore Chassériau

Supplemental Activities

Vocabulary

Devise – to form in the mind by new combinations or applications of ideas or principles

Tragedy – a genre of play dealing with traffic events and having and unhappy ending, especially one concerning the downfall of the main character

Silhouette – cast or show someone or something visible against a lighter background especially in dim light

Dialogue – conversation between two or more people as a feature of a book, play, or movie

Narration – the action or process of narrating, giving a spoken or written account of, a story

Apprentice – a person who is learning a trade from a skilled employer having agreed to work for a fixed period at low wages

Reconciliation – the restoration of friendly relations

Vengeance – punishment or retribution inflicted for an injury or wrong

Pre and Post Show Discussion Questions

Pre-Show Discussion Questions

1. What Shakespeare plays are you familiar with?

2. What is the form of storytelling that doesn’t use dialogue but instead the body language and facial expressions popular in the early 1900s?

3. What are some ways in which people tell stories without words?

Post-Show Discussion Questions

1. What are some of the elements that helped you understand what was going on in the show?

2. What was similar between this show and Macbeth? What was different?

3. Name the most important takeaway you got from the show. Why?

4. If you could make a new story inspired by or related to a work of Shakespeare, what show would you choose and what story would you tell?

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The 4th Witch | Study Guide by Cultural Trust - Issuu