Distorsiones y brechas

DISTORSIONES

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Y BRECHAS

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DISTORSIONES Y BRECHAS !"#$%&'($)*+,!&'(-.(+"'(-'/&0"'

Estudiar las compras públicas en México ¿Para qué?

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DISTORSIONES Y BRECHAS !"#$%&'($)*+,!&'(-.(+"'(-'/&0"'

Metodología de estudio ¿Qué evaluar?

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DISTORSIONES Y BRECHAS !"#$%&'($)*+,!&'(-.(+"'(-'/&0"'

Metodología de estudio ¿Cómo evaluar?

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Resultados Valor del dinero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ek_9#*%-2/&0#%&#-:#"%A#:&#F)&')#FME2F)#40(0#(%0"2@0(#0*H:*21012)&%-#*2(%1'0-#)#2&,2'012)&%-#(%-'(2&/2*0-=#")# 1:0"#)')(/0#:&0#%&)(F%#*2-1(%12)&0"2*0*#0#?:2%&%-#0*H:*210&#")-#1)&'(0')-7 G3")#:&0#'%(1%(0#40('%#4(%,D#"0#(%0"2@0123&#*%#%-':*2)#*%#F%(10*)#4(%,2)#0"#4()1%-)#*%#1)F4(0=#A#&2&/:&0#"%A#%-4%12>10#")-#1(2'%(2)- #?:%#*%B%&# ! '%&%(#*21;)-#%-':*2)-7#6"#F2-F)#.%F4)=#kk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

DISTORSIONES Y BRECHAS !"#$%&'($)*+,!&'(-.(+"'(-'/&0"'

Resultados Promover la competencia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f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r&210F%&'%# 1:0'()# %&.*0*%- # 4(%,D&# ')4%-# 0# "0-# /0(0&b0-# >&0&12%(0-# ?:%# -%# %E2/%&# 0# ")-# 40(.1240&'%-# %&# -:-# "%A%-7# $)F)# 1)&-%1:%&120=# !

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Baja California Algunos aspectos relevantes G0<,-,=0($*3$403"($+*3$+,.*("

DJ)0),0$9$*J),*.),0$*.$*3$'(")*#"

L0# "%A# &)# %-'0B"%1%# :&0# )B"2/0123&# *%# *%>&2(# :&# &)# 4(%12)# 01%4'0B"%# )# 1)&,%&2%&'%# 40(0#"%#*%4%&*%&120#%&#10*0#:&0#*%#"0-#)4%(012)&%-#?:%#(%0"2@0=#A# &)# ")#;01%#4)(?:%# '0F4)1)# )B"2/0#0#"0-#*%4%&*%&120-#0#(%0"2@0(# ")-#%-':*2)-#*%# F%(10*)# &%1%-0(2)-#40(0# 4)*%(# *%'%(F2&0(# "0-# 10(01'%(I-.10-#*%"# F%(10*)7#!&# '0"%-# 12(1:&-'0&120-#")-#4(),%%*)(%-# 4:%*%&# %-'0B"%1%(# A#H:-.>10(#4(%12)-# 0"')-# %&#4%(H:212)#*%#"0-#*%4%&*%&120-7

5%1"0(0(#:&0#"212'0123&#*%-2%('0#4)(?:%#&)#-%#4(%-%&'0&#4()4:%-'0-#01%4'0B"%-#a# 0:&?:%#%&#%-'%# %-'0*)#")-#%-':*2)-#*%#F%(10*)#&)# -)&#)B"2/0')(2)-U# A#,)",%(#0# 1)&,)10(# :&0# &:%,0=# 1)&# ")-# F2-F)-# (%?:%(2F2%&')-# '0&')# 'D1&21)-# 1)F)# %1)&3F21)-# &)# (%-:"'0# %>12%&'%7# L0# *%4%&*%&120# *%B%# 0*%1:0(-%# 0# "0-# 10(01'%(I-.10-#*%"#F%(10*)=#0"#&JF%()#*%#4(),%%*)(%-#A#0#"0-#10(01'%(I-.10-#*%"# B2%&# ?:%# -%# 4:%*%&# )K(%1%(7# 5%# ")# 1)&'(0(2)=# ")# ?:%# )B-%(,0(%F)-# -)&# "212'012)&%-#*%-2%('0-#?:%#-3")#-2(,%&#40(0#H:-.>10(#:&0#0*H:*210123&#*2(%1'07

I("-"4*($30$)"-'*/*.),0

K./*>(,+0+$9$-@<,-0$'623,),+0+

$)&'0(# 1)&# :&0# &)(F0# ?:%# %-'0B"%1%# ?:%# "0# "212'0123&# -%# 0*H:*210(M# 4()4)(12)&0"F%&'%# 0# ')*)-# ")-# 4(),%%*)(%-# ?:%# 4(%-%&'%&# "0-# F2-F0-# 1)&*212)&%-#%&#1:0&')#0#10"2*0*# A#4(%12)#%-#:&0#2&,2'0123&# 0B2%('0#0#"0#1)":-23&7# L)-# 1)F4%.*)(%-#.%&%&# FM-#2&1%&.,)-#0#*%'%(F2&0(#:&# 4(%12)#?:%#"%-#(%-:"'%# 1)&,%&2%&'%# ?:%# 0# %>12%&'0(# -:-# 4()1%-)-# %&# 0(0-# *%# ")/(0(# F%&)(%-# 1)-')-7# !-'0# -2':0123&# -%# 0/:*2@0# 1:0&*)# 1:%&'0-# 1)&# :&# Q0*(3&# *%# Q(),%%*)(%-# -2&# 1(2'%(2)-# 1"0()-# *%# %&'(0*0# 4:%-# ")-# 4(),%%*)(%-# O9# -%# 1)&)1%&=#Z9# -0B%&# ?:%# %-'M&#*%&'()# *%#:&#H:%/)# (%4%.*)#a#-2#&)# F%#')10#;)A=#F0g0&0#-IU# #A#`9#.%&%&# 2&1%&.,)-#40(0#&)#*%H0(#%&'(0(#0"#Q0*(3&#0#4(),%%*)(%-#?:%#&)#%-'M&#*2-4:%-')-# 0#1))4%(0(=#%-#*%12(=#0#1)":*2(-%7#

6:&?:%# ')*0-# "0-# 0:')(2*0*%-# %-'M&# )B"2/0*0-# 0# K:&*0(# A# F).,0(# ')*)-# -:-# 01')-=#(%-:"'0#*%# ,2'0"# 2F4)('0&120#?:%#-%# %-'0B"%@10#:&0#1"0(0#(%-4)&-0B2"2*0*# *%# ")-# K:&12)&0(2)-#?:%# %-':,2%()&# %&10(/0*)-# *%#(%,2-0(# "0-#4()4:%-'0-# A#?:%# 1)&*:H%()&#%&#4()1%-)#*%#"212'0123&7##

DISTORSIONES Y BRECHAS !"#$%&'($)*+,!&'(-.(+"'(-'/&0"'

Baja California Sur

G0<,-,=0($*3$403"($+*3$+,.*(" t0(20B"%-#1:F4"2*0-

OO#*%#O]

I("-"4*($30$)"-'*/*.),0 t0(20B"%-#1:F4"2*0-

k#*%#Z[

DJ)0),0$9$*J),*.),0$*.$*3$'(")*#" t0(20B"%-#1:F4"2*0-

OZ#*%#Z`

K./*>(,+0+$9$-@<,-0$'623,),+0+ t0(20B"%-#1:F4"2*0-

DISTORSIONES Y BRECHAS !"#$%&'($)*+,!&'(-.(+"'(-'/&0"'

Of#*%#OP

Baja California Sur Algunos aspectos relevantes G0<,-,=0($*3$403"($+*3$+,.*("

DJ)0),0$9$*J),*.),0$*.$*3$'(")*#"

6:&?:%# "0# "%A# %-'0B"%1%# ?:%# ")-# 1)&'(0')-# -%# 0*H:*210(M&# -2# ")-# 4(),%%*)(%-# )K(%1%&# :&# 4(%12)# 01%4'0B"%# )# 1)&,%&2%&'%=# &)# (%-:"'0# )B"2/0')(2)# 40(0# "0-# *%4%&*%&120-# (%0"2@0(# %-':*2)-# *%# F%(10*)# 4(%,2)-# 0# "0# "212'0123&7# !"# J&21)# %-':*2)#)B"2/0')(2)#%-#%"#*%#K01.B2"2*0*7#G2&#%FB0(/)=#-2#-%#1)&-2*%(0#"0#,20B2"2*0*# *%"#1:F4"2F2%&')#*%#F%'0-#A#)BH%.,)-#1)&#"0#0*?:2-2123&#*%#B2%&%-#)#-%(,212)-7

6:&?:%# "0# "%A#-2# 4(%,D# "0# %E2-'%&120# *%# :&# $)F2'D# *%# 1)F4(0-=#"0# *%12-23&# *%# )4'0(# 4)(# 0*H:*210123&# *2(%1'0# &)# 40-0# 4)(# %-'%#3(/0&)7#G2&# %FB0(/)=# %-'0#%-# :&0#*%#"0-# 4)10-# %&.*0*%-# ?:%# -I# *%-1(2B%# %"# *%-%F4%g)# ?:%# *%B%(M# '%&%(# %"# B2%&#)#-%(,212)#A#&)#-3")#-:-#10(01'%(I-.10-#/%&%(0"%-7

I("-"4*($30$)"-'*/*.),0

K./*>(,+0+$9$-@<,-0$'623,),+0+

h)# %E2-'%# :&#Q0*(3&# *%# 4(),%%*)(%-7#6:&?:%# -%#(%/:"0#"0#1)F:&210123&# %&'(%# 1)&-:"')(%-# A# 4(),%%*)(%-# "0# "%A# %-# )F2-0# -)B(%# "0# 1)F:&210123&# 2"%/0"# %&'(%# )K%(%&'%-7#6:&?:%#-%#4%(F2'%#"0#40(.1240123&#*%#4(),%%*)(%-#%E'(0&H%()-=#&)#-%# %-'0B"%1%#:&# -)B(%4(%12)# 40(0# -:# 40(.1240123&#A=#%&#10FB2)=#-%#K0,)(%1%# 0#"0-# %F4(%-0-#")10"%-7#

L0# "%A# )B"2/0# 0# "0-# *%4%&*%&120-# 0# 2&1":2(# %&# %"# K0"")# %"# &)FB(%# A# 10(/)# *%"# K:&12)&0(2)#?:%#""%,3#0#10B)#"0#"212'0123&#A#'0FB2D&#)B"2/0#0#2&1":2(#%"#%-':*2)#4)(# F%*2)#*%"#1:0"#-%#*%'%(F2&3#:&#4(%12)#01%4'0B"%#)#1)&,%&2%&'%=#1:0&*)# D-'%#-%# (%0"2@37#!"# 4()B"%F0#%-#?:%#%"# %-':*2)# *%#F%(10*)# -%#(%0"2@0#0#*2-1(%123&#*%#"0-# *%4%&*%&120-7#

DISTORSIONES Y BRECHAS !"#$%&'($)*+,!&'(-.(+"'(-'/&0"'

Campeche

G0<,-,=0($*3$403"($+*3$+,.*(" t0(20B"%-#1:F4"2*0-

`#*%#O]

I("-"4*($30$)"-'*/*.),0 t0(20B"%-#1:F4"2*0-

^#*%#Z[

DJ)0),0$9$*J),*.),0$*.$*3$'(")*#" t0(20B"%-#1:F4"2*0-

]#*%#Z`

K./*>(,+0+$9$-@<,-0$'623,),+0+ t0(20B"%-#1:F4"2*0-

DISTORSIONES Y BRECHAS !"#$%&'($)*+,!&'(-.(+"'(-'/&0"'

k#*%#OP

Campeche Algunos aspectos relevantes G0<,-,=0($*3$403"($+*3$+,.*("

DJ)0),0$9$*J),*.),0$*.$*3$'(")*#"

L0# "%A# &)# 1)&'%F4"0# F)&')-# FME2F)-# 40(0# 0*H:*210123&# *2(%1'0# )# 2&,2'0123&# (%-'(2&/2*0=# 4)(# ")# '0&')=# '0F4)1)# %E2-'%# :&0# &)(F0# ?:%# 2F42*0# *2,2*2(# "0-# )4%(012)&%-# 40(0# &)# %E1%*%(# ")-# :FB(0"%-# 4(%-:4:%-'0(2)-7# h)# (%-:"'0&# )B"2/0')(2)-#")-#%-':*2)-#*%#F%(10*)#&2#")-#*%#K01.B2"2*0*7

h)# %E2-'%# :&# $)F2'D# *%# 1)F4(0-=#&2# -%# %-'0B"%1%&# -:4:%-')-# %-4%1I>1)-# 40(0# *%1"0(0(# :&0# "212'0123&# *%-2%('07#Q(%,D# "0# 4)-2B2"2*0*# *%# 1)F4(0-# 1)&-)"2*0*0-# 4%()# &)# %-'0B"%1%# (%?:2-2')-# 40(0# %-'%# 4()1%*2F2%&')7# L0-# 10(01'%(I-.10-# FI&2F0-#*%#")-#1)&'(0')-#&)#%-'M&#(%/:"0*0-=#4)(# %H%F4")=#"0#"%A#%-#)F2-0#-)B(%# "0#*%'%(F2&0123&#*%#4(%12)#>H)#)#0"@0*)7

I("-"4*($30$)"-'*/*.),0

K./*>(,+0+$9$-@<,-0$'623,),+0+

50*)# ?:%# &)# -)&# )B"2/0')(2)-# ")-# %-':*2)-# *%# F%(10*)=# "0-# *%4%&*%&120-# &)# (%,2-0&# -2# ")-# 4(%12)-# )K(%12*)-# -)&# 4()*:1')# *%# "0# "2B(%# 1)F4%'%&1207# h)# -%# (%/:"0#"0#1)F:&210123&#2"%/0"#%&'(%#4(),%%*)(%-#&2#"0#1)F:&210123&#%&'(%#D-')-#A# ")-#1)&-:"')(%-7

!"# K0"")# &)# %-# 4JB"21)# 40(0# ")-# 40(.1240&'%-=# '0F4)1)# ")# -)&# "0-# "2'0-# *%# 4(),%%*)(%-7#h)#;0A#:&0#)B"2/0123&#*%#""%,0(#:&# (%/2-'()#-)B(%#")-#4(),%%*)(%-# ?:%#2&1:F4"%&#A#&)#-%#%-'0B"%1%#:&#4()1%*2F2%&')#*%#1)&12"20123&7

DISTORSIONES Y BRECHAS !"#$%&'($)*+,!&'(-.(+"'(-'/&0"'

Chiapas

G0<,-,=0($*3$403"($+*3$+,.*(" t0(20B"%-#1:F4"2*0-

OO#*%#O]

I("-"4*($30$)"-'*/*.),0 t0(20B"%-#1:F4"2*0-

P#*%#Z[

DJ)0),0$9$*J),*.),0$*.$*3$'(")*#" t0(20B"%-#1:F4"2*0-

O[7f#*%#Z`

K./*>(,+0+$9$-@<,-0$'623,),+0+ t0(20B"%-#1:F4"2*0-

DISTORSIONES Y BRECHAS !"#$%&'($)*+,!&'(-.(+"'(-'/&0"'

OZ#*%#OP

Chiapas Algunos aspectos relevantes G0<,-,=0($*3$403"($+*3$+,.*("

DJ)0),0$9$*J),*.),0$*.$*3$'(")*#"

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

L0#(%*01123&#*%#"0#"%A#4%(F2'%#0-:F2(# ?:%#%"# 4()1%*2F2%&')#*%#"212'0123&#4JB"210# %-# "0# %E1%4123&# A# ?:%# "0# 2&,2'0123&# 0# 1:0&*)# F%&)-# '(%-# 4%(-)&0-# )# "0# 0*H:*210123&#*2(%1'0#-)&#"0#(%/"07#6-2F2-F)=#"0#J&210#H:-.>10123&#?:%#-%#(%?:2%(%# 40(0#?:%#%"#4()1%-)# -%#-2/:0#0#'(0,D-#*%#0*H:*210123&#*2(%1'0#%-#?:%#&)# (%B0-%# :&# F)&')# %-'0B"%12*)7# 6*212)&0"F%&'%=#")-# 1)&'(0')-# -3")# *%B%&# *%-1(2B2(# "0-# 10(01'%(I-.10-#*%"# B2%&# a#A#&)#%"# *%-%F4%g)# ?:%#*%B%&#'%&%(U# 0*%FM-#*%# ?:%# &)#-%#4(%,D&#10:-0"%-#1"0(0-#*%#2&1:F4"2F2%&')#)#(%-12-23&7

I("-"4*($30$)"-'*/*.),0

K./*>(,+0+$9$-@<,-0$'623,),+0+

h)# %E2-'%# :&# Q0*(3&# *%# 4(),%%*)(%-=# '0F4)1)# -%# -0&12)&0# "0# 1)F:&210123&## 2"%/0"# %&'(%# )K%(%&'%-# &2# -%# (%/:"0# "0# 1)F:&210123&# %&'(%# 1)&-:"')(%-# A# 4(),%%*)(%-7# h)# -%# 4%(F2'%# "0# 40(.1240123&# *%# 4(),%%*)(%-# %E'(0&H%()-# A#-%# %-'0B"%1%#:&0#4(%K%(%&120#4)(#)K%(%&'%-#")10"%-7

6:&?:%# "0# "%A#)B"2/0# 0#(%0"2@0(# %-':*2)-# *%# F%(10*)# A# 0# %-'0B"%1%(# :&# 4(%12)# 01%4'0B"%=# &)# %-# &%1%-0(2)# ?:%# %-%# %-':*2)# -%0# 40('%# *%"# K0"")=# '0F4)1)# %-# &%1%-0(2)# ?:%# %"# K0"")# ,0A0# 01)F40g0*)# *%# :&# *)1:F%&')# %&# %"# ?:%# -%# 1)&'(0-'%#"0#&%1%-2*0*# *%#"0#*%4%&*%&120#*%#0*?:2(2(#%"# B2%&7#L0#"%A#&)# )B"2/0#0# ""%,0(# :&# (%/2-'()# *%# ")-# 4(),%%*)(%-# ?:%# 2&1:F4"%&# 4%()# -I# %-'0B"%1%# :&# 4%(2)*)#*%#2&;0B2"2'0123&#40(0#"0-#4%(-)&0-#?:%#10%&#%&#%-'%#-:4:%-')7

DISTORSIONES Y BRECHAS !"#$%&'($)*+,!&'(-.(+"'(-'/&0"'

Chihuahua

G0<,-,=0($*3$403"($+*3$+,.*(" t0(20B"%-#1:F4"2*0-

^#*%#O]

I("-"4*($30$)"-'*/*.),0 t0(20B"%-#1:F4"2*0-

P#*%#Z[

DJ)0),0$9$*J),*.),0$*.$*3$'(")*#" t0(20B"%-#1:F4"2*0-

Oe#*%#Z`

K./*>(,+0+$9$-@<,-0$'623,),+0+ t0(20B"%-#1:F4"2*0-

DISTORSIONES Y BRECHAS !"#$%&'($)*+,!&'(-.(+"'(-'/&0"'

O[#*%#OP

Chihuahua Algunos aspectos relevantes G0<,-,=0($*3$403"($+*3$+,.*("

DJ)0),0$9$*J),*.),0$*.$*3$'(")*#"

h)# %-# -:>12%&'%# )B"2/0(# 0# "0-# *%4%&*%&120-# 0# (%0"2@0(# %-':*2)-# *%# F%(10*)=# '0FB2D&#%-#&%1%-0(2)#%-4%12>10(#"0-#10(01'%(I-.10-#?:%#%"#%-':*2)#*%B%#*%#'%&%(# 40(0# ")/(0(# ?:%# %"# 4(%12)# 1)&,%&2%&'%# )# 01%4'0B"%# ?:%# *%# %"")-# (%-:"'0# -%0=# %K%1.,0F%&'%=#01%4'0B"%# )# 1)&,%&2%&'%7#6-2F2-F)=#%"# 4(%12)# 01%4'0B"%# 40(0#"0# 0*?:2-2123&# *%# B2%&%-# *%B%# '%&%(# :&# F0(/%&# *%# i%E2B2"2*0*# 40(0# ?:%=#1:0&*)# %E2-'0&#-:>12%&'%-#4(),%%*)(%-#*%#:&#B2%&#?:%#1:F4"0&#1)&#")-#(%?:%(2F2%&')-# 'D1&21)-=#"0#"212'0123&#&)#-%0#*%1"0(0*0#*%-2%('07#

h)# -%#(%/:"0#:&# -2-'%F0#%"%1'(3&21)# *%#1)F4(0-=#-2':0123&# ?:%#%"%,0#")-#1)-')-# *%#40(.1240(# 40(0#")-#4(),%%*)(%-#4%()# '0FB2D&#(%*:&*0#%&# :&#4()1%*2F2%&')# "%&')#A#4)1)#i:2*)7#v=#0:&?:%#%E2-'%#:&#Q0*(3&#*%#4(),%%*)(%-=#%-'0(#2&-1(2')#&)# %-# )B"2/0')(2)# 1:0&*)# -%# '(0'0# *%# 0*H:*21012)&%-# *2(%1'0-7# h:%,0F%&'%=# "0# :."2*0*# *%# :&# Q0*(3&# 4)1)# (%/:"0*)# 1(%0# 2&1%&.,)-# 40(0# ?:%# ")-# 4)-2B"%-# )K%(%&'%-#)4'%&#4)(#&)#2&-1(2B2(-%7

I("-"4*($30$)"-'*/*.),0

K./*>(,+0+$9$-@<,-0$'623,),+0+

T%/:"0(# :&#Q0*(3&#*%#4(),%%*)(%-#-2&# (%/:"0(#")-#(%?:%(2F2%&')-#%1)&3F21)-#A# 'D1&21)-#40(0#2&-1(2B2(-%#(%-:"'0#'0&#*2-1(%12)&0"#1)F)#&)#1)&'0(#1)&#:&#Q0*(3&7# X&0# "%A# ?:%# &)# (%/:"0# "0# 1)F:&210123&# %&'(%# )K%(%&'%-# &2# *%# D-')-# 1)&# ")-# 1)&-:"')(%-#%-#:&# -I&')F0#*%#?:%#&)#%E2-'%#:&#,%(*0*%()#1)F4()F2-)#1)&# ?:%# %"#(%-:"'0*)#*%"#4()1%-)#*%#1)F4(0#-%0#1)F4%..,)7

G2&#:&# -2-'%F0#%"%1'(3&21)# *%#1)F4(0-#(%-:"'0#4)1)#K01.B"%#?:%#"0#2&K)(F0123&# ""%/:%# %&# %"# F)F%&')# )4)(':&)# 0# ")-# 4(),%%*)(%-7# 6-2F2-F)=# "0-# "2-'0-# *%# 4(),%%*)(%-# &)# -)&# 4JB"210-# A# &)# %-# 4)-2B"%# 1)&-:"'0(# 1:0"%-# *%# %"")-# ;0&# 2&1:F4"2*)#:&#1)&'(0')#A#-%#%&1:%&'(0&#2&;0B2"2'0*)-7

DISTORSIONES Y BRECHAS !"#$%&'($)*+,!&'(-.(+"'(-'/&0"'

Coahuila

G0<,-,=0($*3$403"($+*3$+,.*(" t0(20B"%-#1:F4"2*0-

f#*%#O]

I("-"4*($30$)"-'*/*.),0 t0(20B"%-#1:F4"2*0-

O[#*%#Z[

DJ)0),0$9$*J),*.),0$*.$*3$'(")*#" t0(20B"%-#1:F4"2*0-

e#*%#Z`

K./*>(,+0+$9$-@<,-0$'623,),+0+ t0(20B"%-#1:F4"2*0-

DISTORSIONES Y BRECHAS !"#$%&'($)*+,!&'(-.(+"'(-'/&0"'

OO#*%#OP

Coahuila Algunos aspectos relevantes G0<,-,=0($*3$403"($+*3$+,.*("

DJ)0),0$9$*J),*.),0$*.$*3$'(")*#"

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DISTORSIONES Y BRECHAS !"#$%&'($)*+,!&'(-.(+"'(-'/&0"'

Colima

G0<,-,=0($*3$403"($+*3$+,.*(" t0(20B"%-#1:F4"2*0-

k#*%#O]

I("-"4*($30$)"-'*/*.),0 t0(20B"%-#1:F4"2*0-

k#*%#Z[

DJ)0),0$9$*J),*.),0$*.$*3$'(")*#" t0(20B"%-#1:F4"2*0-

P#*%#Z`

K./*>(,+0+$9$-@<,-0$'623,),+0+ t0(20B"%-#1:F4"2*0-

DISTORSIONES Y BRECHAS !"#$%&'($)*+,!&'(-.(+"'(-'/&0"'

^#*%#OP

Colima Algunos aspectos relevantes G0<,-,=0($*3$403"($+*3$+,.*("

DJ)0),0$9$*J),*.),0$*.$*3$'(")*#"

L0# "%A#%-'0B"%1%# ?:%# %&# ")-# 1(2'%(2)-# 40(0#"0# 0*H:*210123&# *%# -%(,212)-#-%#4)*(M# :."2@0(# %"# 1(2'%(2)# *%# 1)-')UB%&%>12)7# G2&# %FB0(/)=# "0# "%A# &)# )B"2/0# 0# # "0-# *%4%&*%&120-#0#%,0":0(#"0#,20B2"2*0*#*%"#1:F4"2F2%&')#*%#-:-#F%'0-#A#)BH%.,)-7# !&# %-%# 1)&'%E')=# ")-# B%&%>12)-# *%# :&# -%(,212)# &)# 4)*(I0&# -%(# F%*2B"%-# &2# *%>&2*)-7#

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I("-"4*($30$)"-'*/*.),0

K./*>(,+0+$9$-@<,-0$'623,),+0+

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DISTORSIONES Y BRECHAS !"#$%&'($)*+,!&'(-.(+"'(-'/&0"'

Distrito Federal

G0<,-,=0($*3$403"($+*3$+,.*(" t0(20B"%-#1:F4"2*0-

k*%#O]

I("-"4*($30$)"-'*/*.),0 t0(20B"%-#1:F4"2*0-

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K./*>(,+0+$9$-@<,-0$'623,),+0+ t0(20B"%-#1:F4"2*0-

DISTORSIONES Y BRECHAS !"#$%&'($)*+,!&'(-.(+"'(-'/&0"'

OZ#*%#OP

Distrito Federal Algunos aspectos relevantes G0<,-,=0($*3$403"($+*3$+,.*("

DJ)0),0$9$*J),*.),0$*.$*3$'(")*#"

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I("-"4*($30$)"-'*/*.),0

K./*>(,+0+$9$-@<,-0$'623,),+0+

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DISTORSIONES Y BRECHAS !"#$%&'($)*+,!&'(-.(+"'(-'/&0"'

Durango

G0<,-,=0($*3$403"($+*3$+,.*(" t0(20B"%-#1:F4"2*0-

f#*%#O]

I("-"4*($30$)"-'*/*.),0 t0(20B"%-#1:F4"2*0-

k#*%#Z[

DJ)0),0$9$*J),*.),0$*.$*3$'(")*#" t0(20B"%-#1:F4"2*0-

O[#*%#Z`

K./*>(,+0+$9$-@<,-0$'623,),+0+ t0(20B"%-#1:F4"2*0-

DISTORSIONES Y BRECHAS !"#$%&'($)*+,!&'(-.(+"'(-'/&0"'

O[#*%#OP

Durango Algunos aspectos relevantes G0<,-,=0($*3$403"($+*3$+,.*("

DJ)0),0$9$*J),*.),0$*.$*3$'(")*#"

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I("-"4*($30$)"-'*/*.),0

K./*>(,+0+$9$-@<,-0$'623,),+0+

5:(0&/)# %-# :&0# *%# "0-# 4)10-# %&.*0*%-# ?:%# -0&12)&0# *%# F0&%(0# %E4(%-0# "0# 1)":-23&=#%-'0B"%1%# ?:%# -%(M# 10:-0#*%# *%-10"2>10123&# "0# 1)F4()B0123&# *%# ?:%# 0"/J&#"212'0&'%#;0A0#01)(*0*)#1)&#)'()#:#)'()-#%"%,0(#")-#4(%12)-#*%#")-#B2%&%-#A# -%(,212)-7# G2&# %FB0(/)=# "0# "%A# &)# 4(%,D# ")-# F%10&2-F)-# 2*3&%)-# 40(0# ?:%# "0-# *%4%&*%&120-# 4:%*0&# 1)F4()B0(# ?:%# ")-# 4(%12)-# 4(%-%&'0*)-# K:%()&## %K%1.,0F%&'%=#4()*:1')#*%#"0#"2B(%#1)F4%'%&1207

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DISTORSIONES Y BRECHAS !"#$%&'($)*+,!&'(-.(+"'(-'/&0"'

Guanajuato

G0<,-,=0($*3$403"($+*3$+,.*(" t0(20B"%-#1:F4"2*0-

k#*%#O]

I("-"4*($30$)"-'*/*.),0 t0(20B"%-#1:F4"2*0-

^#*%#Z[

DJ)0),0$9$*J),*.),0$*.$*3$'(")*#" t0(20B"%-#1:F4"2*0-

OZ#*%#Z`

K./*>(,+0+$9$-@<,-0$'623,),+0+ t0(20B"%-#1:F4"2*0-

DISTORSIONES Y BRECHAS !"#$%&'($)*+,!&'(-.(+"'(-'/&0"'

O[#*%#OP

Guanajuato Algunos aspectos relevantes G0<,-,=0($*3$403"($+*3$+,.*("

DJ)0),0$9$*J),*.),0$*.$*3$'(")*#"

!&# %-'%#10-)=#-3")# 1:0&*)#-%#'(0'0#*%# "212'012)&%-#2&'%(&012)&0"%-#%"#%-':*2)# *%# F%(10*)#%-#)B"2/0')(2)7#Q)(# ")#'0&')=#&)# -%#;01%#F%&123&#0#:&#4(%12)#01%4'0B"%# )#1)&,%&2%&'%#A#%"#J&21)#1(2'%(2)#40(0#0*H:*210(#%-#%"#*%#F%&)(#1)-')7

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

I("-"4*($30$)"-'*/*.),0

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Jalisco

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Jalisco Algunos aspectos relevantes G0<,-,=0($*3$403"($+*3$+,.*("

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México

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México Algunos aspectos relevantes G0<,-,=0($*3$403"($+*3$+,.*("

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Morelos

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DISTORSIONES Y BRECHAS !"#$%&'($)*+,!&'(-.(+"'(-'/&0"'

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Morelos Algunos aspectos relevantes G0<,-,=0($*3$403"($+*3$+,.*("

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Puebla

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Querétaro

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DISTORSIONES Y BRECHAS !"#$%&'($)*+,!&'(-.(+"'(-'/&0"'

k#*%#OP

Querétaro Algunos aspectos relevantes G0<,-,=0($*3$403"($+*3$+,.*("

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Quintana Roo

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DISTORSIONES Y BRECHAS !"#$%&'($)*+,!&'(-.(+"'(-'/&0"'

^#*%#OP

Quintana Roo Algunos aspectos relevantes G0<,-,=0($*3$403"($+*3$+,.*("

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DISTORSIONES Y BRECHAS !"#$%&'($)*+,!&'(-.(+"'(-'/&0"'

San Luis Potosí

G0<,-,=0($*3$403"($+*3$+,.*(" t0(20B"%-#1:F4"2*0-

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San Luis Potosí Algunos aspectos relevantes G0<,-,=0($*3$403"($+*3$+,.*("

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I("-"4*($30$)"-'*/*.),0

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DISTORSIONES Y BRECHAS !"#$%&'($)*+,!&'(-.(+"'(-'/&0"'

Sinaloa

G0<,-,=0($*3$403"($+*3$+,.*(" t0(20B"%-#1:F4"2*0-

O[#*%#O]

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DISTORSIONES Y BRECHAS !"#$%&'($)*+,!&'(-.(+"'(-'/&0"'

Ok#*%#OP

Sinaloa Algunos aspectos relevantes G0<,-,=0($*3$403"($+*3$+,.*("

DJ)0),0$9$*J),*.),0$*.$*3$'(")*#"

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DISTORSIONES Y BRECHAS !"#$%&'($)*+,!&'(-.(+"'(-'/&0"'

Sonora

G0<,-,=0($*3$403"($+*3$+,.*(" t0(20B"%-#1:F4"2*0-

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DISTORSIONES Y BRECHAS !"#$%&'($)*+,!&'(-.(+"'(-'/&0"'

P#*%#OP

Sonora Algunos aspectos relevantes G0<,-,=0($*3$403"($+*3$+,.*("

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DISTORSIONES Y BRECHAS !"#$%&'($)*+,!&'(-.(+"'(-'/&0"'

Tabasco

G0<,-,=0($*3$403"($+*3$+,.*(" t0(20B"%-#1:F4"2*0-

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Tabasco Algunos aspectos relevantes G0<,-,=0($*3$403"($+*3$+,.*("

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DISTORSIONES Y BRECHAS !"#$%&'($)*+,!&'(-.(+"'(-'/&0"'

Tamaulipas

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OZ#*%#OP

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DISTORSIONES Y BRECHAS !"#$%&'($)*+,!&'(-.(+"'(-'/&0"'

Tlaxcala

G0<,-,=0($*3$403"($+*3$+,.*(" t0(20B"%-#1:F4"2*0-

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I("-"4*($30$)"-'*/*.),0 t0(20B"%-#1:F4"2*0-

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k#*%#OP

Tlaxcala Algunos aspectos relevantes G0<,-,=0($*3$403"($+*3$+,.*("

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DISTORSIONES Y BRECHAS !"#$%&'($)*+,!&'(-.(+"'(-'/&0"'

Veracruz

G0<,-,=0($*3$403"($+*3$+,.*(" t0(20B"%-#1:F4"2*0-

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I("-"4*($30$)"-'*/*.),0 t0(20B"%-#1:F4"2*0-

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DISTORSIONES Y BRECHAS !"#$%&'($)*+,!&'(-.(+"'(-'/&0"'

P#*%#OP

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Yucatรกn Algunos aspectos relevantes G0<,-,=0($*3$403"($+*3$+,.*("

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DISTORSIONES Y BRECHAS !"#$%&'($)*+,!&'(-.(+"'(-'/&0"'

Zacatecas

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DISTORSIONES Y BRECHAS !"#$%&'($)*+,!&'(-.(+"'(-'/&0"'

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Zacatecas Algunos aspectos relevantes G0<,-,=0($*3$403"($+*3$+,.*("

DJ)0),0$9$*J),*.),0$*.$*3$'(")*#"

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DISTORSIONES Y BRECHAS !"#$%&'($)*+,!&'(-.(+"'(-'/&0"'