



TOWNSHIP MANAGER
William F. Martin
ASSISTANT TOWNSHIP MANAGER & FINANCE DIRECTOR
Joseph DiRocco, CPA
DIRECTOR OF PLANNING AND ZONING
Erin McPherson
TOWNSHIP ENGINEER
Stephen Burgo, P.E.
PUBLIC WORKS DIRECTOR
Darin Fitzgerald
PUBLIC INFORMATION SPECIALIST
Gabrielle Ignarri
ACTING DIRECTOR OF LIBRARIES
Valerie Green
SUPERINTENDENT OF POLICE
T. Michael Beaty
TOWNSHIP SOLICITOR
Gawthrop Greenwood, PC
Julie Gosse, Chair
Matthew Holt, Vice-chair
KS Bhaskar
Mark Freed
Sharon Humble
David Miller
Murph Wysocki
Tredyffrin Township Building
Phone.........................................610-644-1400
Fax..............................................610-993-9186
Website..............................www.tredyffrin.org
Email ........................tredyffrin@tredyffrin.org
Tredyffrin Township Police Department
Emergency..................................................
911
Business .....................................610-644-3221
Dispatch .....................................610-647-1440
Environmental Advisory Council Historical Commission Library Board of Trustees Municipal Authority Parks & Recreation Board
Pension Trustees
Planning Commission Traffic Committee Zoning Hearing Board
Patricia Hoffman, Editorial Assistant Edward Watton, Franklin Maps Sales & Graphics Manager The staff wishes to thank the many contributors for the content of each Tredyffrin Township newsletter.
Tredyffrin Township
Public Works Department
Business .....................................610-408-3620
Fire and Ambulance
Berwyn Fire Company ................................911
Paoli Fire Company.....................................911
Radnor Fire Company.................................911
Malvern Fire Department ..........................911
Tredyffrin Township Libraries
Strafford.....................................610-688-7092
Paoli ...........................................610-296-7996
Tredyffrin/Easttown School District
Business .....................................610-240-1900
Emergency Closing Number .......................854
th During your participation in and attendance at Township events and activities like the Summer Concert Series, 4 of July Celebration, or Community Day, you may be filmed, videotaped, and/or photographed by Township Staff. Your attendance serves as permission for use of your image by the Township (for example: in newsletters or on the Township website).
PLEASE NOTE:
BOARD OF SUPERVISORS
7 PM - Keene Hall
February 21
March 20
April 17
May 22
June 20
July 17
August 21
September 18
October 10 & 23
November 1 & 13
December 4 & 18
ENVIRONMENTAL ADVISORY COUNCIL
7 PM - Keene Hall
February 28
March 28
April 25
May 23
June 27
August 22
September 26
October 24
November 28
HISTORICAL COMMISSION
7 PM - Keene Hall
February 9
March 9
April 13
May 11
June 8
July 13
...continued...
September 14
October 12
November 9
December 14 (Community Room)
LIBRARY BOARD OF TRUSTEES
7:30 PM - Tredyffrin
Public Library
February 23 (P)
March 23 (T)
April 27 (T)
May 25 (T)
June 22 (P)
July 27 (T)
August 24 (T)
September 28 (T)
October 26 (P)
December 7 (T)
MUNICIPAL AUTHORITY
7 PM - Keene Hall
April 11
July 11
October 17
PARK & RECREATION BOARD
7 PM - Keene Hall
February 8
March 8
April 12
May 10
June 14
July 12
...continued...
September 13
October 11
November 8
PENSION TRUSTEES
7:30 AM - Paul Olson Conference Room
February 8
May 10
August 9
November 8
PLANNING COMMISSION
7 PM - Keene Hall
February 16
March 16
April 20
May 18
June 15
July 20
August 17
September 21
October 19
November 16
December 21
TRAFFIC COMMITTEE
7:30 AM - Keene Hall
March 15
June 21
September 20
December 20
We are a team of experienced Realtors who specialize in serving Buyers and Sellers along the Main Line and the surroundingcommunities.Werankinthetop1%ofBerkshire Hathaway HomeServices Realtors nationwide. Beyond the numbers and the stats, we are a team of passionate, hardworkingprofessionalswhoputourclientsfirst. Always.
ZONING HEARING BOARD
7 PM - Keene Hall
February 23
March 23
April 27
May 25
June 22
July 27
August 24
September 28
October 26
November 15
December 14
New Year’s Day 2022 (observed).. Jan. 2
Martin Luther King Jr. Day....Jan. 16
Presidents' Day....................Feb. 20
Memorial Day......................May 29
Juneteenth Independence Day........
June 19
Independence Day .................July 4
Labor Day .............................Sept. 4
Columbus Day/
Indigenous Peoples Day.......Oct. 9
Veterans' Day.......................Nov. 10
Thanksgiving Day.................Nov. 23
Day after Thanksgiving........Nov. 24
Christmas Day
Dec. 25
At almost three years since the onset of the pandemic, we have all reflected on the many abrupt changes to our lives and searched for the unexpected joys. For our family, we happened upon many surprising ways to enrich our newly homebound experience. One that we never could have envisioned was intentionally bringing 10,000 insects into our lives.
We are no strangers to having creatures around the house — in fact we had just finished fostering a mom and her eight puppies and hatched twelve chicks in the months prior. But the honeybees and their honey were different than our typical furry and fluffy friends.
How did we get into this sticky situation? It started with a sign in the neighborhood for beekeeping services — something we wouldn't have even noticed if it hadn't been for our increase in family walks. But there it was, and it piqued our interest.
As a family, we started to read books on honeybees and found educational videos online. We briefly considered the idea of becoming full-fledged beekeepers, before thinking better of it and picking up the phone and connecting with an expert.
Two weeks later, our kids watched as a beekeeper installed two hives at the edge of the woods in our backyard. Each of the two stacks of boxes would become home to a queen and her colony. We were lucky to get occupants sooner than expected, as two local swarms needed a new home. Swarming may sound scary but it's actually a healthy way for a colony to reproduce, with the old queen leaving with some of the bees.
Before we knew it, our yard was abuzz. We noticed our friendly honeybees pollinating all around us. They especially loved our holly tree, which paid dividends months later with many festive holly berries. Even better, the pollinating efforts gave us bumper crops from our strawberry and tomato plants.
Throughout the season, our beekeeper shared many clever tips that beekeepers have established over thousands of years. Did you know that powdered sugar can be used to reduce mites in a hive and that the lifetime effort of a worker bee will produce 1/12 of a teaspoon of honey?
We also got a feel for some of the other products of the bees' hard work. We sampled fresh honeycomb. We also purified wax from some empty honeycomb from which we made homemade candles and Chapstick.
Soon, the beekeeper pulled out the frames of our hives and found they were full of honey and ready for harvesting. Our first harvest was around 60 pounds of honey — we were shocked at just how productive those little bees had been. We enjoyed the honey in many ways — homemade honey butter, honey-sweetened lemonade, honey wheat bread, and so much more. In addition to being delicious, local honey has many reported health benefits include exposure to hyper-local pollen to reduce seasonal allergies.
Since our first season, we have continued our hives and welcomed the return of bee activity each year. Even though the world slowed down because of COVID, the industrious bees were as busy as ever.
2023 SPONSORSHIP OPPORTUNITIES
As Community Events grow, so do our sponsorship opportunities. If you or your company are looking for advertising opportunities while supporting Tredyffrin Township programming, please contact Hilliary Mallory at hmallory@tredyffrin.org or 610-408-3626.
APR 1 SEPT 7
SPRING MOVIE NIGHT
SEPTEMBER CONCERTS
MAY 12 JUL 4
SUMMER CONCERT SERIES
JUNE CONCERTS
4TH OF JULY CELEBRATION
FALL MOVIE NIGHT
COMMUNITY DAY
14 JUL
JULY CONCERTS
DEC 2
TREE LIGHTING CELEBRATION
FOR MORE INFORMATION VISIT WWW.TREDYFFRIN.ORG
Many thanks to our 2022 Community event sponsors! Without your th support, our Summer Concert Series, Movie Nights, 4 of July Fireworks, Community Day, and Holiday Tree Lighting would not be possible. We are grateful for your generosity
GOLD SPONSORS
Main Line Health® Paoli
SILVER SPONSORS
INDIVIDUAL SPONSORS BRONZE SPONSORS
The Recreation Department is hiring parttime summer camp employees. Available positions include Assistant Day Camp Director, Senior Counselors, and camp counselors. If you enjoy working with children and being outdoors in the summer, this is the job for you. For more information, please visit the Township website at www.tredyffrin.org and look under Services/Human Resources/Employment Opportunities. Application must be submitted by March 20, 2023.
We look forward to hearing from you.
Wilson Farm Park
Monday - Friday
June 20 - July 28,
9 AM - Noon
Fee: Tredyffrin Township Resident$100/week/child
th (4 of July week - $85/child)
Non-Tredyffrin Township Resident$125/week/child
th (4 of July week - $105/child)
Wilson Farm Park
Wednesdays, (8 weeks)
June 21 - August 9
4:30 - 6:30 PM
Select from five 30-minute sessions
Fee: $152
Thursdays, (8 weeks)
June 22 - August 10
5 - 6:30 PM
Select from three 30-minute sessions
Fee: $152
Saturdays, (8 weeks)
June 24 - August 12
8:45 - 11:30 AM
Select from six 30-minute sessions
Fee: $152
Teegarden Multi-Use Court
Universal Rackets
Wednesdays, (6 weeks)
April 12 - May 17
Beginners: 3:30 - 5 PM
Intermediate: 5 - 6:30 PM
Fee: $210
Wednesdays, (6 weeks)
May 31 - July 5
Beginners: 5 - 6:30 PM
Intermediate: 6:30 - 8 PM
Fee: $210
Wednesdays, (6 weeks)
September 6 - October 11
Beginners: 3:30 - 5 PM
Intermediate: 5 - 6:30 PM
Fee: $210
Teegarden Tennis Courts
Universal Rackets
Sundays, (6 weeks)
Wilson Farm Park
Saturdays, (9 weeks)
March 18 - May 13
8:45 - 11:30 AM
Select from six 30-minute sessions
Fee: $171
Sundays, (9 weeks)
March 19 - May 21
Noon - 1: 30 PM
Select from four 30-minute sessions
Fee: $171
Wednesdays, (9 weeks)
March 22 - May 17
3:30 - 4:10 PM
Only one 30-minute session
Fee: $171
Thursdays, 9 weeks
March 23 - May 18
4:30 - 6:30 PM
Select from five 30-minute sessions
Fee: $171
Teegarden Park
June 20 - August 3
Fee: $85/resident; $100/non-resident
Teegarden Park
Boys
June 19 - 23
June 26 - 30
July 3 - 7 (no camp on July 4)
July 10 - 14
Girls
July 17 - 21
July 24 - 28
Fee: $115/resident; $410 for all four weeks
$125/non-resident; $450 for all four weeks
Kids Tennis Camp
Strafford Park
Universal Rackets
For ages 6 - 14
Monday - Thursday, July 10 - 13
9 - 11 AM
Fee: $320
Monday - Thursday, July 24 - 27
9 - 11 AM
Fee: $320
Monday - Thursday, August 7 - 10
9 - 11 AM
Fee: $320
Strafford Park
Universal Rackets
For Ages 18 and up
May 7 - June 11
Beginners: 9 - 10:30 AM
Intermediate: 10:30 AM - 12 PM
Advanced: 12 - 1:30 PM
Fee: $210
Sundays, (6 weeks)
June 25 - July 30
Beginners: 9 - 10:30 AM
Intermediate: 10:30 AM - 12 PM
Advanced: 12 - 1:30 PM
Fee: $210
Sundays, (6 weeks)
October 1 - November 5
Beginners: 12 - 1:30 PM
Intermediate: 1:30 - 3 PM
Advanced: 3 - 4:30 PM
Fee: $210
Wilson Farm Park
June 19 - 23
9 AM - 12 PM
Fee: $185
Monday - Thursday, May 8 - 11
6 - 8 PM
Fee: $320
Monday - Thursday, May 15 - 18
6 - 8 PM
Fee: $320
Monday - Thursday, July 24 - 27
6:30 - 8:30 PM
Fee: $320
Wilson Farm Park
Monday - Friday, August 14 - 18
9 AM - Noon, or
9 AM - 2 PM
Fee: $180/Half Day
225/Full Day
Monday - Friday, August 21 - 25
9 AM - Noon, or
9 AM - 2 PM
Fee: $180/Half Day; 225/Full Day
of contact for the Rain Garden program. For the Historical Commission, he has been providing insight and assistance to creating a Strategic Preservation Plan to complement and assist with the cultural resource goals outlined in the 2021-2030 Comprehensive Plan.
AdministratorRobert Emmanuel was welcomed as the Township Planner and GIS Administrator in August. Robert graduated from Temple University in May with a Master's in City and Regional Planning. He has an undergraduate degree in history from Rowan University.
Robert is the liaison for the Environmental Advisory Council, Historical Commission, and Planning Commission. In these roles, he has been the EAC point
“Classic literature is always being remixed,” says Laurie Doan, teen librarian at Tredyffrin Public Library in Strafford, Pennsylvania.
Robert has assisted on multiple projects through the creation of maps and data visualization. These projects include researching the possibility of a transition to singlehauler trash collection, updating the Township's sanitary sewer GIS database, and processing zoning certification requests.
Robert commented, “It has been so exciting to be a part of the Planning and Zoning Department! I hope to continue as a valued member of a team that cares so much for one another and the residents we serve!”
Here is one of the maps Robert created as a part of his duties as the Planner and GIS Administrator:
Handbook, visit https://programminglibrarian.org/sites/ default/files/remixed_classics_scriptwriters _handbook.pdf.
“Take all the remixed versions of Shakespeare's 'Romeo and Juliet,' for example, and the fact that Shakespeare himself remixed 'Romeo and Juliet' from an old Italian tale.”
Inspired by this constant interpretation of literature, Doan set out to find a way for her teens to revisit the classics by incorporating experiences from their own lives. The result was the Remixed Classics: Scriptwriter's Handbook, a free resource that makes it easy for any teen, anywhere, to remix a classic piece of literature on their own. The handbook, compiled by a team of film and theater directors, playwrights, screenwriters, novelists, educators, and librarians, guides the reader step by step through the process of remixing a classic. Funding for the handbook has been provided by PA Humanities and the National Endowment for the Humanities as part of the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021.
Doan's own mentorship team, made up of acclaimed experts in their respective fields, are also open to assisting (upon availability) anyone using the handbook. If you wish to contact the team behind the handbook, please email remixedclassics@gmail.com. To download the Remixed Classics: Scriptwriter's
A teen workshop should work as a series — a summer series would be ideal — instead of a standalone program. Teen workshops may encourage thoughtful consideration of how classics might play out in contemporary times or with underrepresented populations as the main characters.
In groups or individually, have teen participants select, read and discuss a classic novel and research the time periods in which the novel was written and takes place. Invite local playwrights to share tips or play YouTube videos of interviews with scriptwriters and playwrights to serve as inspiration. Then, offer time for participants to write their own remixed scripts. Teens should consider these questions while beginning their remix: What if this story took place today or in a different culture with different characters?
The culmination of the teen workshop is for participants to watch each other's films or skits.
If you don't have the capacity, resources or staff available to plan and produce a series of workshops, gather up a volunteer team to offer mentorship.
“Share the handbook with kids and teens at your library,” says Doan. “Have them work through it on their own, at home or at the library, and if they need any help or just need someone to bounce ideas off, have them contact someone on a
dedicated Remixed Mentorship Team. You can reach out to local playwrights, scriptwriters, novelists and educators who would be excited to volunteer and help kids and teens who are using the handbook.”
Any librarian or educator can use the handbook to inspire creative storytelling. “We chose to focus the handbook on scriptwriting since film is popular with teens,” says Doan. “But the handbook can also be used for short story writing. It's important to note that the handbook can be used in whatever way a librarian sees fit.” A remix is an easy way to get creative juices flowing as the skeleton of the original story is already there to follow imagination is key in this type of project. The goal of the handbook is to make an accessible, evergreen resource with the main importance being that readers who so often feel left out of the classics can see themselves represented.
The handbook takes away a lot of the preplanning work needed to produce a workshop series or a one-time program. “It can be used as a class project for school librarians,” says Doan, “Or simply print a few copies out to keep at the front desk. If you see a kid looking bored, hand them the handbook or send them the link to the PDF.”
“Remind teens that any way they remix, whether they change the ethnicity of the character, the gender, the occupation, the time period, the culture, religion, country … it's all valid,” says Doan. “I always say that 'everything you need is already inside you.”
Conestoga High School has again reported the most National Merit Semifinalists in all of Pennsylvania with 47 this year. This recognition is based on the students' performance on the Preliminary SAT/National Merit Scholarship Qualifying Test.National Merit Semifinalist recognition places students among the top 16,000 test takers, which represent less than 1% of students nationwide. These academically talented high school seniors will go on to compete for over 7,600 scholarships through the National Merit Corporation or its sponsoring organizations.
Congratulations to the Conestoga High School Girls'Tennis Team for winning the PIAA 3A State Championship.
Conestoga defeated Unionville, 3-2, in the state championship final on October 29, 2022, at Hershey Racquet Club. It was the second consecutive PIAA 3A girls' tennis team championship for the Pioneers. Conestoga has only lost one match in two years.
In recognition of athletic excellence, the School District and Conestoga High School have established an Athletic Hall of Fame to commemorate the achievements of Conestoga alumni athletes, coaches, and contributors. The Hall of Fame honors individuals who have exemplified exceptional skill, determination, success, integrity, and character throughout their athletic career
On Saturday, September 24, 2022, the T/E and Conestoga Athletic Hall of Fame presented the 2022 Inductee Class at the Hall of Fame Banquet. The following athletes and coaches were inducted.
Leslie Alston, Class of 1981
Robert Anderson, Class of 1970 (winner of the Gerry Gasser Award)
Melissa Frazier, Class of 1996
Kristin Luckenbill, Class of 1997
P.T. Ricci, Class of 2005
Chelsea Shine Wilson, Class of 2008
Conestoga Boys Soccer Team, 2011
For more information on the T/E and Conestoga High School Athletic Hall of Fame, visit the Conestoga High School website at www.tesd.net/stoga and click on Athletics.
At its August 22 meeting, the School Board approved the TESD 2022 Strategic Plan. The plan was developed through the work of the District Strategic Planning Committee, which represents a microcosm of the community and includes faculty, staff, Board members, students, parents, and community partners. The Committee developed a mission and eight areas of
strategic focus: change, curriculum, engagement, equity, faculty support, mental health & well-being, safety, and sustainability. The goal of the Committee was to design a mission and strategies that will provide an educational vision for the District for at least the next six years. The strategic planning process provided an opportunity for members of our
community to share their thoughts on what we do well and where we can grow, and to lend their insight on the skills our kids need the most when they enter the world of the 2020s and beyond.
For more information about the 2022 Strategic Plan, visit www.tesd.net/strategicplan.
At its meeting on September 19, 2022, the Board of Supervisors adopted Ordinance HR454, creating a new Chapter 165, entitled “Single-Use Plastics,” in the Township code to regulate the distribution and use of single-use, plastic carry-out bags, polystyrene food containers, and single-use plastic straws and to add findings, definitions, requirements, enforcement, penalties, and exemptions regarding the distribution and use of singleuse, plastic carry-out bags, polystyrene food containers, and single-use plastic straws; and to provide for other miscellaneous provisions.
The purpose of adding this chapter is to reduce the use of single-use, plastic carry-out bags, single-use plastic straws, and polystyrene food containers by commercial establishments within the Township; curb litter on the streets, in the parks, and in the trees; protect the local streams, rivers, waterways and other aquatic environments; reduce solid waste generation; promote the use of reusable, compostable, and recyclable materials within the Township; and preserve the natural, scenic, historic, and esthetic values of the Township.
Findings
1) The use of single-use, plastic carry-out bags, single-use plastic straws, and polystyrene food containers has severe environmental impacts, including litter, harm to wildlife, water consumption, and solid waste generation.
2) There are numerous commercial establishments within the Township that provide single-use, plastic carry-out bags, single-use plastic straws, and polystyrene food containers to their customers.
3) Most single-use, plastic carry-out bags, single-use plastic straws, and polystyrene food containers are made from plastic or other material that does not readily decompose.
4) Approximately one hundred billion singleuse, plastic carry-out bags are discarded by United States consumers each year. In the Township, such bags are not readily recyclable.
5) Numerous studies have documented the prevalence of single-use, plastic carry-out bags littering the environment, blocking storm drains, entering local waterways, and becoming stuck in or upon natural resources and public property
6) The taxpayers of the Township pay the costs related to the cleanup of single-use, plastic carry-out bags, single-use plastic straws, and polystyrene food containers from the roadways, trees, sewers, waters, and parks within theTownship.
7) From an overall environmental and economic perspective, the best alternative to single-use, plastic carry-out bags, single-use plastic straws, and polystyrene food containers is a shift to reusable, compostable, or recyclable paper bags.
8) There are several alternatives to singleuse, plastic carry-out bags, single-use plastic straws, and polystyrene food containers readily available in and around the Township.
9) Single-use paper bag manufacturing, transportation, and resource consumption also affects the environment, but such bags are biodegradable, single-stream recyclable, and provide a practical retail establishment alternative consistent with most local and state single-use, plastic regulations and prohibitions. Although preferable to single-use, plastic bags, the overall effects of producing, providing, and allowing single-use paper bags should also be mitigated to reduce waste, litter, and natural resource depletion by encouraging, facilitating, and promoting reusable baguse.
10) Studies and past experiences have shown that placing a mandatory charge on paper bags promotes and encourages the use of reusable bags, and prohibiting or otherwise regulating the use of single-use, plastic carry-out bags significantly reduces the use and waste of such items.
11) As required by the Environmental Rights Amendment to the Pennsylvania Constitution, the Township seeks to preserve the natural, scenic, historic, and aesthetic values of theTownship.
12) The Board desires to conserve resources; reduce waste, litter, water pollution; and protect the public health and welfare, including wildlife — all of which increase the quality of life for the Township's residents and visitors.
Definitions:
For the purposes of this Chapter, the following definitions shall apply unless the context clearly requires and unambiguously dictates otherwise:
BOARD — The Board of Supervisors of Tredyffrin Township.
COMMERCIAL ESTABLISHMENT - any store or retail establishment that sells perishable or nonperishable goods, including, but not limited to, clothing, food, and personal items, directly to the customer, and is located within or doing business within the geographical limits of the Township. Commercial Establishments include: a business establishment that generates a sales or use tax; a drugstore, pharmacy, supermarket, grocery store, farmers market, convenience food store, food mart, or other commercial entity engaged in the retail sale of a limited line of goods that include milk, bread, soda, and snack foods; a public eating establishment (i.e., a restaurant, take-out food establishment, or any other business that prepares and sells prepared food to be eaten on or off its premises); and a business establishment that sells clothing, hardware, or any other nonperishable goods.
COMPLIANT BAG - certain paper carry-out bags and reusable bags as set forth herein:
A. A paper bag that meets all the following minimum requirements:
1) It is considered a recyclable material, based on the Township Code, as the same may be amended from time to time; contains a minimum of 40% PostConsumer Recycled Material; and displays the words “Recyclable” and/or “Reusable” in a highly visible manner on the outside of the bag; or
2) It can be composted. To qualify as “compostable,” the specifications for the bag shall have been submitted to and been approved by the Township Environmental Advisory Council; or have met an applicable Federal, Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, American Society for Testing and Materials or other generally recognized and acceptable standard for being compostable.
B. A reusable bag that is a carry-out bag designed and manufactured for multiple uses and is:
1) made of cloth or other machine washable fabric;
2 a polypropylene bag; or
3) made of other material that is specifically designed and manufactured for multiple reuse.
CUSTOMER - any person purchasing goods or services from a Commercial Establishment.
EXEMPTED BAG - a bag used inside a Commercial Establishment by a Customer to deliver perishable items to the point-of-sale at that establishment. Exempted Bags shall include:
A. a bag used to package bulk items such as fruit, vegetables, nuts, grains, orcandy;
B. a bag used to contain or wrap meats or fish, or to contain unwrapped prepared foods or bakery goods;
C. a bag used solely to contain live animals, such as fish or insects sold in a pet store; and/or
D. a bag sold in packaging containing multiple bags and intended for use as food storage bags, garbage bags, or pet waste bags, and packaged at the time of manufacture of the bag.
OPERATOR - the owner, person in control, or person having responsibility for, the operation of a Commercial Establishment, which may include, but is not limited to, the owner of the Commercial Establishment.
PLASTIC - a synthetic material made from linking monomers through a chemical reaction to create a polymer chain that can be molded or extruded at high heat into various solid forms that retain their defined shapes during their life cycle and after disposal, including material derived from either petrochemicals or a biologically based polymer, such as corn or other plant sources.
POLYSTYRENE FOOD CONTAINER - a nonrecyclable plastic disposable food or drink container made of synthetic resin of polystyrene (one example is known as Styrofoam®) which is for single use and intended for serving or transporting ready-toeat food or beverages. This definition includes cups, plates, trays, bowls, and hinged or lidded containers, but does not apply to cup lids.
POST-CONSUMER RECYCLED MATERIAL - a material that would otherwise be destined for solid waste disposal, having completed its intended end use and product life cycle. This
term does not include materials and byproducts generated from and commonly reused within an original manufacturing and fabrication process.
RECYCLABLE - material that can be sorted, cleansed, and reconstituted using available recycling collection programs for the purpose of reusing the altered, incinerated, converted, or otherwise thermally destroyed solid waste generated therefrom.
SINGLE-USE, PLASTIC CARRY-OUT BAG - any bag that is made predominantly of plastic that is made through a blown-film extrusion process, which is provided by an Operator of a Commercial Establishment to a Customer at the point-of-sale, but not including an Exempted Bag.
SINGLE-USE PLASTIC STRAW - a straw sold or distributed for the purpose or intent of transferring a beverage from its container to the mouth of the drinker by suction, which is made predominantly of plastic and which is primarily intended for a single use. The term shall also include a plastic stirrer, a device used to mix beverages, intended for a single use, and made predominantly from plastic. The term Single-Use Plastic Straw shall not include straws or stirrers composed of non-plastic materials, such as bamboo, sugar cane, wood, or paper. The term Single-Use Plastic Straw shall not include straws provided under the following circumstances:
1. When provided with a beverage on private property used as a residence;
2. When provided by a state, federal or local government agency;
3. When packaged with beverages prepared and packaged outside of the Township, provided such beverages are not altered, packaged or repackaged within the Township; or
4. When provided as an assistance device to reasonably accommodate a disability
TOWNSHIP - Tredyffrin Township.
Effective 180 days after enactment of the Ordinance (March 19, 2023), no commercial establishment shall provide to any customera single-use, plastic carry-out bag, as defined above. This prohibition applies to bags provided for the purpose of carrying goods away from the point-of-sale. This prohibition applies to single-use, plastic carry-out bags used for takeout deliveries from commercial establishments within the Township. The pointof-sale in such transactions shall be the commercial establishment, regardless of where payment for the transaction physically or electronically occurs.
A. Beginning March 19, 2023, commercial establishments shall only provide compliant bags to a customer at the commercial establishment or through a delivery.
B. A commercial establishment may provide a customer a compliant bag at the pointof-sale if the bag is provided to the customer for a charge of not less than $0.15 per bag.
C. All monies collected by a commercial establishment under this Section for provision of a recycled paper bag shall be retained by the commercial establishment.
D. Any charge for a compliant bag shall be separately stated on any receipt provided to the customer at the time of sale and shall be identified as the “Carry-Out Bag Charge” thereon.
E. Customers may use bags of any type, which they bring to the commercial establishment themselves, for the purpose of carrying goods or other materials away from the point-of-sale without incurring a fee for a compliant bag.
Beginning March 19, 2023, and for a minimum of six (6) months thereafter, commercial establishments shall post at all points-of-sale conspicuous signage informing customers that single-use, plastic carry-out bags and nonrecycled paper bags will no longer be provided by the establishment as of the date the prohibition begins; explaining what types of bags and purchases are impacted; and providing any other information the Township may require byregulation.
Beginning March 19, 2023, commercial establishments are prohibited from providing single-use plastic straws or polystyrene food containers to a customer, patron, or user of the commercial establishment under any circumstance, unless subject to an exemption. The prohibition set forth in this section shall not apply to single-use plastic straws or polystyrene food containers such as plates, cups, and bowls, which (a) contain multiple single-use plastic straws or polystyrene food containers, (b) are packaged by the manufacturers of such items at the time of their manufacture, and (c) are ultimately sold to consumers for home use.
The Township may, upon written request of a commercial establishment, exempt a commercial establishment from these requirements until October 1, 2023, upon a finding by the Board that the requirements would cause undue hardship to the commercial establishment. An exemption granted by the Board under this section shall exempt the commercial establishment only from the requirements expressly specified in the exemption. An "undue hardship" shall be found only if the commercial establishment demonstrates that it has a unique circumstance or situation such that there are no reasonable alternatives to the use of single-use, plastic carry-out bags or polystyrene food containers.
A. The Township Manager, or his/her designee(s), has the responsibility for enforcement of the Ordinance and may promulgate reasonable rules and regulations to enforce the provisions thereof, including, but not limited to, investigating violations and issuing fines.
B. Any commercial establishment that violates or fails to comply with any of these requirements, after an initial written warning notice has been issued for that violation, shall be liable for a violation.
C. Any commercial establishment that receives an initial written warning notice may file a request for an exemption pursuant to the procedure above.
D. If a commercial establishment has subsequent violations of this Chapter after the issuance of an initial written warning notice of violation, the Township may issue a summary criminal citation and seek fines, as provided in below, upon conviction in a summary proceeding brought before a Magisterial District Justice under the Pennsylvania Rules of Criminal Procedure. In default of payment, the defendant may be sentenced to imprisonment in the county prison for a term of not more than thirty (30) days. Each section of this chapter violated shall constitute a separate offense, and each day or portion thereof in which a violation of this chapter is found to exist shall constitute a separate offense, each of which violations shall be punishable by a separate fine imposed by the Magisterial District Justice. All fines and penalties collected for the violation of this chapter shall be paid to the Township Treasurer.
E. If a commercial establishment has subsequent violations of this Chapter after the issuance of an initial written warning notice of violation, the Township may issue the following penalties that shall be payable by the operator of the commercial establishment:
(1) A fine not exceeding $100 for the first violation;
(2) A fine not exceeding $200 for the second violation in the same year dating from the first violation;and
(3) A fine not exceeding $500 for the third and each subsequent violation in the same year dating from the first violation.
F. For the purposes of enforcement, a violation shall be each occurrence of a person, customer, operator, and/or commercial establishment violating a requirement of this Ordinance.
G. In addition to the penalties, the Township may seek legal, injunctive, or other equitable relief to enforce the Ordinance.
If you are a commercial establishment, you need to comply with the new Ordinance by March 19, 2023.
For more information, visit the T Website at recycling/plastic-bag-ordinance
In November, the last of fall leaves were removed from front lawns around the area by local landscaping workers and one couldn't escape the noise. These gaspowered leaf blowers have been around for a long time and they are dangerously outdated. Most gas-powered leaf blowers are of the two-stroke engine type,mixing together gas and oil in a combustion chamber in a highly inefficient and dirty way. The pollution they produce is “off the charts”: 30 minutes of use emits quantities of pollutants similar to a pick-up truck driving from Texas to Alaska. In other words, pollution is >120 times higher than from a truck or car. Gas-powered leaf blowers produce high levels of Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs - (hydrocarbons such as formaldehyde and benzene, nitrogen oxide, and carbon monoxide) and particular matter, all of which seriously harm people's health. In addition, the 200 mile/hour winds emitted from the blowers spin up clouds of dust that include pollen,
On December 1, I presented a program to the Environmental Advisory Council and gave them an early draft of the fact sheet titled “Salt is Killing Valley Creek”. This was timely, as the EAC was already looking at salt pollution in different parts of Valley Creek, particularly and meaningfully in Crabby Creek. It was suggested during the discussion following the presentation that I write an article for the Township Newsletter on the topic. About 50% of Valley Creek runs through Tredyffrin before flowing into Valley Forge National Historical Park. Over the past 61 years, the salt concentration of the creek has increased dramatically. Please take a moment to study the graph included with this article, illustrating that dramatic and damaging increase.
But, you may ask, “What does Valley Creek becoming saltier have to do with me? I don't walk along the creek or go fishing in it.” On many levels, increased salinity is an everyone problem. But first, where is the salt coming from that is contaminating our fresh water? A Harvard study of a watershed similar to Valley Creek found that 50% of the salt came from parking lots, another 39% from roads, and 7% from salt piles. That directly points the finger to de-icing salt as the major contributor to the problem. So, again, the question is, “Why should I care?”
Everyone should care because this salt pollution affects us all. Some of us more than others but we are all affected.
The costs associated with using de-icing salts are well documented. For each ton of road salt used, it costs us as taxpayers and vehicle owners $728.00 for infrastructure
mold, animal feces, heavy metals, and chemicals from pesticides and fertilizers.Furthermore, they are associated with massive noise pollution. The engines produce up to 100 db of low frequency noise, comparable to a plane taking off, which penetrates windows and glass doors. Extended exposure to 85 db or more will lead to permanent hearing loss.The risks are greatest to the workers of landscaping companies who use these engines every day for several hours, but the risk is also real for homeowners who use their backpack leaf blower just once a week, or to the neighbors who don't use them at all. There are several other options: Leave leaves alone, especially on garden beds, (with the added benefits of helping native pollinators overwinter and improving soil health). Rake leaves off the grass.
Mow over the lawn to chop up the leaves.
and vehicle damage. Stated another way, the use of road salt costs us $25,000.00 per lane mile per year
Once salt gets into solution and into an aquifer, water supply wells and stream base flow, it is nearly impossible to remove and the cost to do so is prohibitively expensive. The cost of your tap water will increase as the salinity in our surface waters increases. The Flint, Michigan, water crisis was exacerbated by salt contamination chemically releasing lead from the pipes.
That brings me to another point: salt pollution of our fresh water drinking water sources. This isn't just a Valley Creek problem, although it seems to be worse here. It is a developed world problem, where transportation is impacted by winter weather. Some states have taken dramatic actions to reduce de-icing salt use. In the Valley Creek watershed, we are ever climbing closer to the US EPA's pollution limit of 230 mg/L. In some samples taken in early November this year from Valley Creek when the stream was at base flow, this threshold was significantly surpassed. This means that in some sections of the watershed, salt pollution is already over the EPA's threshold and is likely to get worse. This bodes badly for drinking water supplies and for stable rates from your water supplying utility.
Luckily, we still have time to do something about this pollution, but the solution is not going to be easy. We need to use less deicing salt — starting now. That will necessitate a change in the way we operate during and after winter storms governmentally, corporately, and individually. Our expectations cannot be
EMISSIONS FROM
POWERED
BLOWERS SWITCHING TO ELECTRIC LEAF BLOWERS REDUCES HARMFUL IMPACTS FROM EMISSIONS AND NOISE POLLUTION ON COMMUNITIES AND THE LANDSCAPING WORKFORCE
USING A LEAF BLOWER FOR 30 MINUTES HYDROCARBON EMISSIONS FROM DRIVING FROM TEXAS TO ALASKA
BASED ON A TWO-STROKE LEAF BLOWER AND A PICKUP TRUCK NICOLE KELNER
Use electric leaf blowers and lawn mowers (which are just as powerful as gas-powered ones).
Also, last but not least, reach out to your landscaping contractor to switch to electric leaf blowers.
Sources: epa.gov; theatlantic.com; yaleclimateconnection.org
for dry pavement an hour after the last snow flake falls, and maximum speeds on Route 202 and local roadways.
For more information on salt pollution of our fresh waters, please check out the Valley Forge Trout Unlimited website www.ValleyForgeTU.org or contact Pete Goodman at peteg5020@gmail.com.
<25 mg/l - Natural levels
25-50 mg/l - Initial stress for sensitive species up to 50 mg/l (recommended hazard/stress threshold in Ohio & Maryland 50-120 mg/l - Increased salt stress up to the Canada aquatic life long term toxicity threshold (120 mg/l)
120-230 mg/l - Salt stress between the Canadian & US aquatic life long-term/chronic toxicity thresholds
>230 mg/l - Exceeds U.S. chronic aquatic life toxicity threshold (230 mg/l)”
Note - the U.S. EPA specifies that the 4-day chloride average should not exceed the chronic aquatic life toxicity threshold (230 mg/l) more than once every three years. Environment Canada specifies that 24-96 hour chloride average should not exceed the long-term toxicity threshold (120 mg/l).
The Township's trees, both at individual scale and in larger woodlands, enhance our environment in many ways, from landscape shade in the summer to absorbing carbon dioxide through photosynthesis. Previous articles by the EAC have focused on the importance of preserving our woodlands
and tree canopy because of their vital role in reducing flooding and stormwater runoff and in sequestering greenhouse gases and moderating climate extremes. 70% of the woodlands in Pennsylvania and the overwhelming majority of woodlands in our Township are on private property, and their conservation is crucial for these, and other, environmental reasons. One of the less-appreciated roles that our trees play is habitat; they are home to a diverse range of animals, including birds. Many bird species have experienced a steep population decline in recent decades, up to 60%, or greater, in the last 50 years. Therefore, in addition to the many other roles they play in our Township as part of our natural landscape and stormwater management “green infrastructure”, preserving Township woodlands is important to stemming the further loss of birds.
Local habitat conservation can play a vital role in supporting diverse and abundant bird populations. Although deforestation of tropical forests in overwintering sites is a factor largely beyond our control, research has shown that forest-dwelling tropical migrant birds (vireos, warblers, tanagers, thrushes, and flycatchers) that visit our area in the summer, have declined much more sharply in areas of forest fragmentation than in areas of continuous forest. This decline is because forest fragments and smaller, less connected woodland areas have more “edge” per unit area, which allows for increased predation and parasitism. For example, more
frequent cowbird parasitism of bird nests and increased predation of eggs occur because nests and eggs are not protected by a larger woodland buffer Although some birds have evolved responses to these challenges (robins and cardinals recognize and remove cowbird eggs from their nests), many birdshave not. Therefore, the more fragmentation and reduction of our local woodlands takes place, the greater the loss of birds, and we have already observed populations in decline in our area. For example, the Cornell Lab of Ornithology has recorded a 34% decline in wood thrush, frequently heard in the woodlands of the Trout Creek watershed, 34% from 2007-2021 in the western Pennsylvania suburbs, with other songbirds such as orioles, chickadees, and tanagers recording similar losses. This ongoing loss of birds has cascading effects on our local ecosystems and gardens. For example, each individual songbird consumes up to a thousand caterpillars a day (Leslie Jones Sauer, Once and Future Forest). With fewer birds, our environment loses an important form of insect predation control.
Reducing the number and density of trees in our wooded areas also has negative effects on the environment and bird populations in other ways. First, the close proximity of woodland trees to each other acts as a stabilizing influence on soils and trees, allowing trees to intertwine their roots to support each other during storms. According to Doug Tallamy (The Nature of Oaks), thinning out trees in a woodland does not protect them, but rather decreases their resiliency from winds during storms, increasing tree fall and further loss of habitat. Second, clearing of trees and disturbance of the forest floor leaf litter increases the spreading of invasive plant and animal species, which thrive on sunlight and disturbed soil. Many of these woodland invaders are now supplanting natural regeneration of forests
and hindering regrowth of native shrubs and wildflowers, which play an essential role in supporting our birds and other wildlife.
There is much that we can do to preserve these interconnected populations of birds and trees in our area. Property owners who are fortunate enough to have woodlands or woodland borders on their land can help preserve our bird population through action and vigilance, including the following:
...reducing the amount of any woodland disturbance on their properties; keeping woodland patches intact and connected, wherever possible.
...directing arborists to leave the dead snags of trees to provide habitat for woodpeckers and other birds.
...avoiding compaction of tree roots from heavy equipment and mowing.
...promptly pruning any broken branches on trees.
...leaving woodland floor leaf litter wherever possible; and,
...where tree removal is necessary, replanting canopy trees with shade tree species native to our woodlands and protecting volunteer seedlings from deer browse.
Any or all of these actions will contribute to greater forest health and stronger bird populations in our area.
The Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Commission (PHMC) approved a 2022 Certified Local Government (CLG) grant to Tredyffrin Township in the amount of $10,000 to conduct the first phase of a strategic preservation plan. The Strategic Preservation Plan (SPP) implements the Historic Preservation recommendations in the Township's 2021-2030 Comprehensive Plan.
A project will launch in early 2023 to contract with a preservation consultant to guide the Township through a planning process and produce the Plan document. The SPP planning process will raise awareness of the value of historic resources and specify preservation opportunities. This process will focus heavily on public outreach, education and community feedback regarding Township preservation options. The Plan will be the roadmap to modernize Tredyffrin historic preservation practices to include historic resource identification, zoning incentives and protections, and Township governance.
Throughout Tredyffrin are buildings that were designed and built for unique purposes. Barns, mills, and railroad stations are easily identified for the purpose they once served, and many still serve hundreds of years later. Other buildings in our Township hide their original intent. A mid-1700s log cabin is now a family room to a larger house. A late-1700s Lancaster Pike roadside inn is now a private house. An 1800s quarry office is now a retail building. A 1900s Main Line mansion now serves as a pre-K school. We are fortunate to have many legacy structures survive their heydays and transform with new purpose. Many retain their character though often additions hide the original form.
The best and most current place to get information is through the Internet by connecting to the Township website at www.tredyffrin.org, which continues to provide information on all events and programs taking place throughout the Township, as well as providing the latest news, events, and emergency announcements. Tredyffrin is also on Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram, so follow us on these social media platforms.
What of that wonderful little white building at 7 E. Lancaster Avenue in Devon?
It is set on a narrow corner in front of the railroad tracks just west of the BP gas station and across the road from BMW
One cannot miss it driving west while waiting at the traffic signal. The bright white brick “cottage style” building has a high pitched roof, circular top door, and twin chimneys. Today, STUMP, the wonderful plant and craftwares retail shop, occupies the building, providing another use and another life to this hundred yearold building. Known as “adaptive reuse”, buildings provide continued value for their owners by creatively altering the original features and spaces for a contemporary use. STUMP is the latest business to call the building home with intrinsic value due to its central Upper Main Line location and warm charm of its appearance.
Tredyffrin's Historic Resources Survey (2003) notes this building as the “Grove St. Service Station” built in 1920s. At that time, the famed Lincoln Highway drew owners of automobiles from Philadelphia and its growning suburban towns westward for travel and exploration.
Service stations dotted the route for fuel,
Tredyffrin offers monthly updates about Township news and events via the e-newsletter. To sign up for the e-newsletter, weather advisories, events happening in and around Chester County, and/or alerts by email or by text, visit www.readychesco.org and enroll. By creating a profile and selecting what types of notices you wish to receive, updates can be sent to you however you choose.
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adding oil and the frequent tire repair. Research indicates this Tudor revival style served as the brand appearance for the Pure Oil company. 1,800 of these buildings dotted Mid-Atlantic and Midwest states but few stand today. The DiAntonio family owners switched to the Gulf brand in 21948. Since the demise of local fullservice stations, the little cottage became home to a real estate business and even a “question business”. The original service station office now shows STUMP's plants and pottery. The former large repair bay is now the shop's sunny display area and front desk.
Reuse of Tredyffrin buildings protects these delightful structures. Supporting owners of these local properties is important work so generations can ponder such places in history and why that pretty little shop is built the way it is.
Sources:
1Prichard, Greg, “Wayne's Gasoline Alley”, The Bulletin of the Radnor Historical Society, vol. 7, no. 6, 2016, pg. 13-24 (https://radnorhistory.org/bulletin/)
2Van Valkenburgh, Bart, “Service with a Smile: Three Generations of DiAntonio Family Auto Service”, Tredyffrin Easttown History Quarterly, vol 54, no 4, Spring 2019, pg. 4-7 (https://www.tehistory.org/qtoc1.html)
This printed newsletter is distributed three times a year to every residence in Tredyffrin Township as a public service. Franklin Maps works closely with the staff to provide this service for the Township and its residents. The cost of the newsletter is primarily covered by advertising, so please support the advertisers you see here. If you have items of interest or ideas for articles, please send them to tredyffrin@tredyffrin.org.
Winter can be can absolutely wonderful season to bird, or an absolutely awful and uncomfortable outdoor experience. The key is being aware of the environments you
The first is the vast and beautiful meadows and hills. These open spaces are fantastic for viewing northern harriers, short-eared owls, and red-tailed hawks. However, these spaces are exposed and you need to be prepared for the weather, especially the wind that may whip across the fields of the Grand Parade or the exposed hilltops of Northern Outer Line Drive.
The second environment is the forests throughout the park. In these spaces, you may see red-shouldered hawks, Coopers hawks, yellow-rumped warblers, and plenty of woodpecker species. In these spaces be aware of fallen branches and spots of mud or ice along the trail, as they are not as exposed to the sun as some other spots.
The last environment is near the water, in particular the Betzwood/Pawlings Road Trail starting at Sullivan's Bridge. This environment is fantastic for winter waterfowl like bufflehead, ruddy ducks, common and hooded mergansers, and American coots. Be prepared for various trail conditions depending on the weather
and be prepared for cooler temperatures when you get near the water in late winter
In all cases, be sure to always be prepared with the proper shoes (boots to keep toes warm), winter coats, gloves, hats, and sometimes hand warmers so that you can enjoy the spaces as much as possible and fully appreciate the beauty of winter. Binoculars are always a plus but not always required to enjoy the birds outdoors. If you're like many of us, stuff a granola bar or other dry snack in your pocket so that you don't run out of steam. If possible, a water bottle or small thermos with your hydrating drink of choice is recommended. In Color Birding will be hosting a walk in Valley Forge in January and/or February of 2023.
Please visit @incolorbirding on Instagram or www.incolorbirding.org/events for information.
Bird walks with the Valley Forge Park Alliance will resume in March 2023.
Over the past year, we've been excited to pilot a new offering here at the Esherick Museum: the Campus Architecture Tour This special topic tour is perfect for architecture enthusiasts or repeat guests looking for a different experience of Esherick's creations and is offered on select weekend days. This 1½ hour tour includes the Esherick Studio interior, expanded grounds access, and a rare look into the 1956 Workshop — our first step towards transforming this space into one that is open to the public.
Esherick began his Studio in 1926 as an Arts and Crafts homage to the Pennsylvania bank barn. Working with skilled tradesmen and locally-sourced sandstone, he kicked off what was to be a forty-year project of creating a building that was a total work of art as well as a home and workspace. Subsequent expansions and alterations to the Studio show Esherick's interest in designing modernist spaces to challenge conventional expectations of architecture. Also evident are his regard for the craft of building and interest in breaking down the barriers between art and everyday life.
her work on the project, her significant contributions are unmistakable. The Workshop floorplan modeled on the hexagonal cells of a beehive, reflects her lifelong exploration of “inhabitable geometries.”
The 1956 Workshop is an artist-architect collaboration whose rigorous geometries capture light and views from the wooded hillside on which it is set. The primary designers were Wharton Esherick. his close friend Philadelphia School architect Louis I. Kahn, and Anne Tyng, one of the first women architects to emerge from the Harvard Graduate School of Design and who worked with Kahn for over two decades.
For Kahn, the chance to work with Esherick as an artist-client and collaborator was its own reward. He contributed his labor to the project free of charge, only billing his friend for out-of-pocket expenses. In this way, Esherick accessed the wealth of resources that Kahn's office had to offer, including the design acumen of Anne Tyng. Though Tyng was not formally credited for
After Wharton Esherick's death in 1970, his daughter and son-in-law, Ruth Esherick Bascom and Mansfield (Bob) Bascom, converted the 1956 Workshop into a residence. In 2020, the building became available to the Museum and now serves as critically needed office space. Our ambitious campus expansion, currently in the planning stages, will create a new Visitor Center to house our administrative
functions and allow for greater public access and interpretation of the Workshop. In the meantime, the Campus Architecture Tour offers Museum guests a behind-thescenes look into the Workshop interior, prior to its planned renovation into a gallery.
The Wharton Esherick Museum is experienced through guided tours that must be reserved in advance.
The museum is closed in January and February.
Visit whartonesherickmuseum.org to make your reservations and learn more about our tours and programs.