Indians In The Caribbean 050813

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VOLUME 2 • ISSUE 6 • WEDNESDAY, MAY 8TH 2013

CARIBBEAN NEWS, EVENTS, HEALTH, LIFESTYLE & MORE

INDIANS IN THE CARIBBEAN

CELEBRATING 175 YEARS Indo Caribbean ancestral history event comes alive in Markham EMILY SINGH/TORONTO CARIBBEAN

TORONTO -- The Vedic Cultural Centre in Markham brought the Indo Caribbean ancestral history alive Saturday to celebrate the 175th anniversary of the arrival of Indians in the Caribbean. The vibrant colours of sarees and the jingling of bangles could be heard as attendees walked around and visited the exhibitions with everything from historical books, music, artwork and artifacts.

The food bar included everything from hot roti, potato balls, polourie and an array of delicious curry not forgetting the cool mauby and shaved ice. Also pres-

ent at the festivities was the honorable Guyana Consulate Sattie Sawh as well as Trinidad Consulate Dr. Vidhya Gyan Tota-Maharaj.

On display were the artistic pieces of Aditya Prashad, a member of the Vedic Cultural Centre South Asian Heritage Committee. Also showcased was a martial arts and stick fighting demonstration under the teachings of Dr. Harry Persaud who has been instructing Okinawan Karate for the past twelve years at the Vedic Cultural Center.

The commanding sound of the Hummingbird Tassa Band brought the room to life as people began to fill the dance floor and let loose. The live entertainment for the evening also included renowned singer Terry Gajraj more popularly known as the “Guyana Baboo” as well as extraordinary performer and singer Suresh Hanoman. Gajraj who hails from Berbice, Guyana entertained the audience with his songs that embrace and educate about Indo Caribbean culture and its vast history.

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Indo Caribbean Celebration Emily Singh TC Reporter Continued From Page 1 -- “I feel very strongly, very greatly about this, my grandfather was a pandit, my great great grandfather when he came from India he brought a sitar with him and that’s how we got into music.

I sang a song back in 1994 called “Indo Caribbean Man” detailing the history of Indian arrival for Guyana. “ Remarked Guyanese superstar Terry Gajraj.

ter Jailall shared three pieces that conveyed many emotions but also educated about the founding father of India Mahatma Gandhi.

The highlight of the night and most anticipated event was a dramatic stage performance. The Panwar Music and Dance Productions under the direction of Vaishali Panwar, captivated the crowd with their dance drama entitled “Hesperus 1838: A Journey to British Guiana. The performance depicted the struggles, hardships faced by our forefathers as they made the three-month journey aboard the Hesperus to Guyana.

“I feel so proud to be here with the band playing, everything looks amazing and the Vedic Cultural Centre really did a job in celebrating this great milestone and honoring Indian Arrival Day” commented Hummingbird Tassa Band member Navin Doon.

Lexus, 21, works part time at a clothing store and spends the

rest of her time modeling. In her spare time she enjoys hanging out with friends, spending time in the studio, hitting the gym, or just relaxing on the beach at her cottage.

Lexus strives to learn from successful people and believes if you want anything in life you have to go and get it, because nothing will ever just come to you, hard work and dedication always pays off!

Keynote speaker of the night was Dr. Andra Persaud Thakur, professor at the department of Anthropology, Vancouver Island University. Dr. Thakur shared pieces of ancestral history that provided insight as to how far we have come in 175 years. Poet Pe-

In partnership with the city of Markham and a number of sponsors the Vedic Cultural Centre showcased the rich history of Indo Caribbeans and put forth an amazing celebration that left its attendees speechless.

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Point JʼOuvert cut short as Bouncer shot dead during parade TRINIDAD (TG) -- What was touted as the biggest Borough Day J’Ouvert celebration in Point Fortin ended abruptly Saturday when a 31-year-old Arouca man was shot dead. Police said Dwayne Jackson, a father of one, of Bon Air Gardens, was shot in the eye by a 41-year-old man of Persad Lane, El Socorro, after the two engaged in a scuffle at the crowded Frisco Junction.

This prompted senior South West Division police officials to stop the celebrations at 9 am, just three hours after the first band Comdev Sancoache Mudslingers started the massive street parade. It caused a massive traffic jam, with police reporting several minor accidents, as commuters and motorists tried to leave the borough. According to reports, around 7.45 am, while Jack-

son was working as a bouncer in a J’Ouvert band, a man attempted to breach the security barriers at Adventure Road.

Eyewitnesses said Jackson slapped the man as an argument broke out, the man whipped out a gun and shot him once. The suspect ran off and was captured by an offduty police officer as patrons who had gathered for the celebrations stuck out their feet, causing the assailant to trip. He was arrested and taken to the Point Fortin Police Station and his .22 mm pistol and car were seized.

Jackson was taken to the Point Fortin Area Hospital where he was pronounced dead.

In an interview Saturday, Point Fortin mayor Clyde Paul said that although the J’Ouvert was cut short, the celebrations would continue to flourish. He said during

a consultation with South West Division police last month, they warned that celebrations would be stopped if violence erupted.

However, he said this would not dampen the rest of the borough celebrations as usually the pan competitions did not have fights. “Police had stopped the J’Ouvert and they had warned that they would have stopped the show if things got out of hand.

It is usually people from outside the borough who commit these acts, but how will you keep them away? “Besides the murder, it was the biggest Borough Day celebrations; this is how I see it. So many music trucks and bands were out there.

“Even with what has taken place we have to rethink, not only the murder, but traffic and the way people park in front of

people’s gateway and do damage to people’s property,” Paul said. Before the tragic incident that marred the 25th annual celebrations, thousands of revellers crowded the streets from Friday afternoon. Creating a dust storm as the entered the town area, the band Water and Powder, led by 2013 joint Power Soca Monarch winner and Road March champion Austin “SuperBlue” Lyons, attracted a long trail of followers.

Lyons paraded the streets alongside fellow artiste Curtis Grant, sobriquet General Grant, and his Road March prize of a Mitsubishi Lancer, as mas players dressed in blue dabbled in powder as they danced to Lyon’s Fantastic Friday.

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Rice production target for current crop already surpassed - with 25% of cultivated lands still to be reaped GUYANA (GC) -- The target for the current rice crop has already been surpassed with 25% of cultivated lands remaining to be harvested. According to Agriculture Minister Dr Leslie Ramsammy, about75 percent of the rice cultivated in the first crop have been reaped yielding 5.2 million bags of paddy or 327,000 tonnes which is equivalent to 212,000 tonnes of rice.

The target for this crop was 206,000 tonnes.

In a recent interview with the state media, the minister noted that in excess of 81,000 hectares of land were cultivated with rice in the first crop of 2013. As of April 30, he advised that about 61,500 hectares, which reflects about 75 percent, was reaped.

However, Dr Ramsammy pointed out that the rainy season is now officially on and this will have a negative impact on the rice yet to be harvested.

He related that Region 2 (Pomeroon/Supenaam) has harvested over 90 percent of its crop, and so this region is less vulnerable to the difficulties the rainy weather will pose.

Region 3 (West Demerara/Essequibo Islands), he said, had sown 8,465 hectares and so far harvested 7,344 hectares or about 87%.

The minister also indicated that Region 4 (Demerara/Mahaica) has reaped 92 percent of the land cultivated. More specifically, the Biaboo/Cane Grove area has almost completed harvesting, but the Golden Grove/Mahaica area is only 77 percent complete, hence has a higher vulnerability to the impact of the rainy weather.

He further disclosed that Region 5 (Mahaica/Berbice) has the largest area under rice cultivation. However, he said that only 66 percent of the 32,000 hectares sown have been harvested.

“Region 5 is vulnerable to rain.

This is an area that we are watching very carefully because it means that if another 35 percent of the cultivation is still to be harvested, rain could have a major impact,” he remarked.

The minister also related that Region 6 (East Berbice/Corentyne) has a harvesting rate of 72 percent.

Dr. Ramsammy emphasised that while the rainy season will have a negative impact on the 25 percent of the crop still to be harvested, lands that are currently under preparation for the second crop of the year requires more water. Hence, the rainy season will be beneficial to those farmers.

Meanwhile, the Government of

Guyana on Friday sealed an agreement with the Government of Venezuela for the export of some 210,000 tonnes of rice to that country in 2013. Shipments of rice to Venezuela are expected to begin shortly.

However, Dr Ramsammy stated that rice has already been exported this year to Europe, Jamaica, Trinidad and other Caribbean countries.

He added that while these markets are secure, as production grows additional markets will have to be secured.

“We expect to be selling rice in these markets for a very long time, but we also expect that we will have to add to that market so we have been quietly exploring markets in other countries,” he said.

The minister also spoke of some other challenges faced by the industry due to the increased production, such as adequate space and facilities to dry the rice.

“As we grow the industry, we have to ensure we have enough drying grounds. That is one of the areas that the Ministry of Agriculture is looking at because we can’t continue to dry rice the old way, spreading it on concrete and drying floors...we’ll have to find modern ways of using drying machines to do so,” he said.

He noted that this is an investment that farmers are reluctant to make because it is a huge investment which will only be used for a few days per year.

He pointed out that the ministry had built a few drying floors a few years ago which has helped the situation.

He added that the ministry is now urging some of the bigger farmers to also invest in some drying floors and storage spaces of their own.

Meanwhile, Ramsammy noted that some areas, particularly in Essequibo, have had problems with damaged paddy due to bug infestation and inappropriate use of pesticides.

He said that the Agriculture Ministry has a technical team working in the area to figure out why some farmers were affected, noting that it is only a small number.

He further stressed that a few farmers were being encouraged by what he called “rogue political elements,” who were taking advantage of the fact that some farmers genuinely have problems and were trying to transform a legitimate farmers’ problem into a political cause.

“My job as Minister of Agriculture is to ensure that agricultural problems are dealt with through agricultural solutions because political solutions usually score points for politicians but at the end

of it all the farmers still has his problem,” he asserted.

The minister recently held a meeting at the Agriculture Ministry with rice farmers and millers to discuss some of the challenges they are facing and to come up with a way forward.

He advised that the ministry will be helping the farmers, whose crops have been affected by paddy bugs to prepare for the next crop, as they are getting low prices for their paddy.

He said that the ministry will be helping them with paddy seeds, which is a significant investment for a farmer starting a crop. He explained that a bag of paddy seed is needed for every acre of land being cultivated and can cost up to $10,000 per bag.

In addition, he stated that many rice farmers claim that the grading of their rice, that is, the certification process that deals with the quality of paddy that comes to the mill, is controlled by the miller and is stacked against the farmers.

He noted, however, that the Guyana Rice Development Board (GRDB) has a team that visits various millers to ensure that quality control is done.

Moreover, he said that the Guyana Rice Producers Association (GRPA) has a laboratory at Crane on the West Coast of Demerara and has offered farmers to bring a sample of their paddy to the testing facility to be tested before it is taken to the mill.

He further related that the Agriculture Ministry, the GRDB and the GRPA are going to put together an assessment team which will go around and randomly check the process to make sure that the grading is being done in a fair manner.

“Quality control already exists for this to happen, but in addition to the regular quality control we’re going to do this further peer review of the grading process. This team will be randomly picking specimens from the farmers at the time the paddies leave the fields and we will do our own grading and then compare it to what the mill produces,” he said.

The minister also indicated that some farmers expressed concerns over the price they receive for their paddy. He noted that some have complained that a particular mill announces a price for their paddy but will subsequently call and inform them that the price has been lowered.

He stressed that this is illegal under the Rice Act of Guyana and that the Agriculture Ministry, on behalf of the farmers, will robustly seek prosecution.

TORONTO CARIBBEAN

Half-a-century of melodies JAMAICA (JO) -- With classic songs like Rivers of Babylon and Little Nut Tree, The Melodians’ place among the great Jamaican harmony groups is assured. But as they celebrate their 50th anniversary, they believe their legacy is unappreciated.

In a recent interview with the GoMemphis website, founder Tony Brevett said the group soldiers on despite a perceived lack of respect.

“We never really got the recognition I think we deserve. We’re trying to prove ourselves, all the hard work that we did. I think that is what keeps us going.”

Brevett and Trevor McNaughton comprise the current Melodians. Brent Dowe, who sang lead on most of their rock steady hits from the late 1960s, died six years ago from a heart attack at age 60.

At the time of his death, The Melodians were working on a new album with producer Willie Lindo. Titled Lyrics To Riddim, the set was completed late last year and recently released digitally and on compact disc by Lindo’s Heavy Beat Re-

cords.

It contains 17 tracks, with Dowe leading on six.

“It’s a nice album, it bring back a whole heap of memories cause wi jus’ decide to stay with the rock steady feel,” Lindo told the Sunday Observer.

All the songs on Lyrics To Riddim are new and original. Lindo said in the initial stages of recording, the trio covered several of the hits from their heyday for the album, but that plan was eventually shelved.

Lindo, best known for his work with Beres Hammond (One Step Ahead, What One Dance Can Do) and Dennis Brown (Inseparable) worked with The Melodians in the 1970s when he was a session guitarist at Federal Records in Kingston. He played on Lyrics To Riddim, alongside drum-and-bass team Sly and Robbie, keyboardist Robbie Lyn, saxophonist Dean Fraser and trombonist Nambo Robinson.

Lessons in reggae rhythm JAMAICA (JO) -- A veteran American musician is teaching the rudiments of reggae rhythm guitar through online company Guitar Control.

Jimmy Dillon, an accomplished guitarist, says his lessons focus on a basic pattern played in G major. It is geared toward experienced musicians and beginners.

In an interview with the Sunday Observer, Dillon commented on the difference between lead and rhythm guitar.

“Lead guitar can be sometimes overrated. Rhythm is what really counts... serving the song and supporting the groove. Especially in reggae,” he said.

Since the lessons started in March, Dillon says there has seen a lot of interest expressed on his website (jimmydillon.com).

Mastering reggae rhythm guitar, he noted, is an enjoyable process.

“Playing reggae guitar chords can be a great exercise, regardless of a person’s preferred style of music. The tempo is unique and often upbeat, so it’s easy to enjoy and doesn’t take too much effort.”

Dillon says so far his students are from diverse backgrounds. From Australia, Europe and Canada.

The rhythm guitar is an essential part of Jamaican pop music. Some of its leading exponents are Jerome ‘Jah Jerry’ Haines, Lynn Taitt, Eric Frater and Alva ‘Reggie’ Lewis who excelled in ska, rock steady and reggae.

Dillon, 62, has toured and performed with big-name acts including Sting, Bob Dylan, Bruce Springsteen and Toots and the Maytals. He describes his music as “blues-informed but very eclectic”.

Dillon says he grew up in Los Angeles and Michigan, listening to Elvis Presley, Chuck Berry, Ray Charles and legendary blues guitarists such as Muddy Waters and BB King.

He formed his first band, The Fugitives, at age 15 and says he is adept at a variety of styles.

Dillon is also founder of the Blue Star Music Camps, which guides aspiring musicians.

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Should contraceptives be introduced in schools?

JAMAICA (JO) -- The controversial debate regarding the distribution of contraceptives, primarily condoms, in Jamaica’s secondary schools continues to rage on, with teachers sharing mixed views on the topic. Last week the Sunday Observer posed the question ‘ should contraceptives be introduced in schools?’ to educators attending a special forum at the Medallion Hall Hotel in Kingston.

Lenworth Sterling — Principal, Ferncourt High School: “I don’t think that it should be done. I think our guidance counsellors have in their programmes the whole matter of abstinence and that is what we are pushing right now. I don’t think the schools should be asked to do that.”

Valentine Bailey — Principal, Camperdown High School: “On one hand I don’t think that the schools should have that kind of authority to give a person’s child condoms.

I think that is a parental decision. It should be solely a parental decision because of what is happening now; the whole sexual freedom and the belief that once they are 16, especially girls, they are free to do whatever. You giving them condoms may be seen as a signal to say ‘alright, indulge but just protect yourself’. One of the things we keep missing is that the act itself brings a whole heap of psychological problems, it sends a bad signal to that child. On the other hand, I can understand the rationale for doing it because I think the school system is saying ‘well they (students) are doing it so we have to ensure that they protect themselves.’ But, if I have to lean to a side, I believe that it should be a parental decision.

Dorrett Campbell — Deputy Chief Education officer, Ministry of Education: “The argument posited that students are having sex anyway so we should not turn a blind eye and that we should give them condoms. My counter to that is that if you give them condoms they will still have unprotected sex. The majority of our Jamaican populace, based on research, does not practice the wearing of condoms. School is to create an environment to turn out the ideal Jamaican citizen who is socially adjusted, productive, and who can function in a global society.

In doing that, I do not see the need to create the environment to disseminate condoms. It is not a family planning centre; it’s a school to educate children on how to be responsible. And although it is responsible behaviour to wear condoms, it is also responsible behaviour to abstain from sex until you can deal with the consequences of sex, and that is the message that I want them (students) to get.”

Dr Winsome Gordon — Chief Executive Officer, Jamaica Teaching Council: “I don’t think so. As far as I am concerned, that is not the role of the school. Parents have their children, they are suppose to discuss sexuality, sexual relations and intercourse with their children.

They (parents) are the ones to take a decision to give the child or give the children contraceptives and to ensure that their children are safe. That is a parental responsibility, it is not a responsibility that I would like to give to an education system.

There are other things that the education system should do like teaching children to value themselves, to value and respect their bodies, and teaching them to have healthy relationships that

do not have to be sexual relationships. Those are things we can do as educators, but certainly not to distribute contraceptives.”

George Dawkins — Research director, Shortwood Teachers’ College: “Whether we like it or not, inspite of our moral views on the matter, the students are having sex at a very early age and that’s a reality, based on the evidence. It would seem to be sensible, if we want to minimise teenage pregnancy, that this should be done. However, the communication with regards to its use and sexual activity should be clearly articulated to say that you should not be engaged in this activity because of the distractions and the fact that you are not physically and psychologically ready, but in the event that you want to engage then this is something that will protect you. So its more a pragmatic point of view. There is another view point that it will encourage or promote sexual activity and perhaps increase the number of incidents of such occurence. That is something that I don’t know about it, we would have to do the research to see if that is actually happening. But I would lead towards the provision of condoms with appropriate counselling and appropriate articulation of its purpose within the educational system.”

Leo Dacosta — Vice Principal, Ocho Rios High School: “As I teach my students; sex comes with responsiblity and therefore you are a student in school and ought not to be having sex. But I cannot see myself giving them condoms because giving someone condoms is saying ‘protect yourself whilst you have sex’. So I see mixed signals being sent, and for schools, our responsibility is to teach according to what

we expect. We are saying sex is to be delayed, students should wait and focus on what you should be accomplishing now in this stage of your development. Now, I am all for contraceptive methods, but if you are going to be issuing condoms we are sending mixed signals. Issue them at the tertiary level but not at the secondary level.”

Leroy McKenzie — Vice Principal, Dunoon Technical High School: “My view is simply that it is a good thing. No matter how we try the students we have are coming from a background of society, an environment that allows for promiscuity so the school is no different from the environment so therefore distribution of condoms in schools should be done. Because they (students) know it, and since they are getting involved, that’s one of the things we can use to try to minimise teenage pregnancy right now.”

Ovnelle Smith — teacher Donald Quarrie High School: “Teachers, educators should not distribute contraceptive in schools, but we should continue to educate the children in sex education classes as to how to deal with their sexuality. Education is important in that if we just distribute contraceptive we would be encouraging the children to get sexually involved and we know that there are many factors which are negative that come with being involved sexually. Our experience tells us that they are unable to manage it and most of the times those who are involved get themselves into deeper trouble. So I believe that teachers should continue to teach students in their health and family life classes about how to control those feelings and urgings for sex.”

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Ours is a history of struggle for freedom GUYANA (GC) -- Students, parents and teachers gathered at the Leguan Secondary School, Region Three (Essequibo Islands/West Demerara) on Friday, to commemorate Arrival day, in remembrance of the East Indian immigrants who came in 1838 to work on the sugar plantations of then British Guiana.

The audience was entertained through dance, song, poem, and drama, and a mini fashion show showcasing East Indian traditional wear.

Attorney General and Minister of Legal Affairs Anil Nandlall during the feature address explained to the gathering that Arrival Day is intended to celebrate the coming of all the peoples of Guyana. As the country celebrates this day, he said its people must reflect on what they are celebrating, and not only use the occasion to rejoice, but reflect on “where we came from, where we are, and where we are going.”

Independence and dictatorship Nandlall said that the East Indians came and laboured in extremely difficult circumstances until they were liberated. “Be it Indians, Amerindians, Chinese or Africans, our people were engaged in a struggle for freedom,” he said.

But even though ‘our people became free from slavery and indentureship’, he said that the struggle did not stop because the country was still ruled by another system of control, that is, colonialism. Among the leaders who emerged during that period was Dr. Cheddi Jagan.

The first form that the struggle took was to win the right to vote because at the time only people who owned property could have voted. This meant that children of the freed African slaves and indentured servants could not have voted because they did not own property.

Dr. Jagan and the PPP led the struggle and won for the people the right to vote in 1953.

Then came the struggle for independence and self rule, and again the PPP led the struggle. Finally independence was won in 1966.

“Then, another form of struggle began; the struggle against the PNC dictatorship. During this period the people of Guyana were denied basic rights like the right to vote and the right to eat. During this period many of our people were brutalised, jailed and even killed. Two young indo Guyanese were killed in 1973 at No. 64 Village simply because they demanded that their votes be counted at the polling station. A brilliant afro Guyanese historian, Dr. Walter Rodney, was blown to pieces by a bomb simply because he stood up against the might of the Burnham dictatorship,” the AG stated.

The PPP stood with the people and by the people during these times of struggle and suffering, he stressed. “Today all of you read the news, and you see people are trying to rewrite history, they are trying to denigrate the contribution of immortal human beings like the late Cheddi and Janet Jagan. I know that the people of this country would not allow our history to be rewritten because those people have contributed to where we are today, and we must be a grateful people for our fore parents taught us that whether Christians, Hindu or Muslim,” the AG stressed.

Freedom and progress In 1992 the country, he said, was able to remove from dictatorship, and it began enjoying freedom because for the first time the people’s votes were actually counted and they were able to elect a government of their choice.

Noticeable is the transformational progress and development that have taken place from 1992 to the present.

“I will be the first to tell you that there’s a lot more to be done. I will be the first to admit that perhaps greater work could have been done, but we cannot disregard what has actually been done. We have to be vigilant that that which we have achieved, the progress we have made, the gains that we have attained, we do not lose them,” he stated.

A new struggle Nandlall reiterated that history has shown that whenever the PPP is not in government destruction takes place in the country. “In 2011 we didn’t win the election as we should have; we didn’t get the number of votes that we should have gotten, and look at what is taking place in our country,” he observed.

The very people, the very players and actors who were part of the dictatorship during the People’s National Congress Reform (PNC) period, are still the major players in Parliament, he stated.

“And what are they doing? I have no difficulty if a person is using his/her parliamentary power to advance the cause of his or her constituent, I have no difficulty if you use parliamentary power to advance the cause of your supporters…..but is that what is taking place in the parliament?” he asked.

He explained that the opposition cutting of the budget and denying the ordinary poor people of this country proper medical care at a world class hospital cannot be in the interest of Guyanese. The AG said that the hospital is not

being built for PPP supporters, but for all Guyanese, all the descendants of the peoples who came and whose achievements are being celebrated today.

The Cheddi Jagan International Airport (CJIA) expansion project will also affect all Guyanese. “When airfare decreases everyone benefits, when tourists come to our country everyone benefits, when greater investments come to our country everyone benefits,” he explained.

Electricity is also a major problem in this country, he said because Guyanese depend upon fuel which the country doesn’t produce and fuel is expensive and price is going up on a regular basis.

“We have no control over that, but what we have said is that we will control the cost of your light bill by subsiding Guyana Power and Light so when they are short of money the government will give them money so that they will keep your light bill cheap,” he explained, hence if the power company is not given the money, electricity tariffs will increase. “What kind of politician who cares for his people and his country will deny such a subsidy to GPL?” he said. The AG was referring to the $5billion that the combined opposition voted to cut from GPL. He further stated that most countries are experiencing economic problems, some of them are borrowing money to pay salaries to their people, and, “here it is our country is doing well, and we are being denied from giving the benefits of this development and progress to our people by the opposition,” he said.

“We have a duty to our fore-parents to continue this struggle because they have struggled and achieved, and it is their successes that are being enjoyed today,” he concluded.

May, marks the month of arrival, not only for East Indians who came as indentured labourers, but also the other ethnic groups. Guyana prides itself as a multi ethnic multi-cultural society where the right to expression and freedom to propagate one’s faith is respected and enshrined in the country’s laws.

This year is also one of historic and cultural significance for Guyana with the 250th anniversary of the 1763 Berbice Slave Rebellion, the 190th anniversary of the 1823 Slave Rebellion, the 175th anniversary of the abolition of slavery and emancipation of enslaved Africans, and simultaneously the arrival of East Indian immigrants and the 160th anniversary of the arrival of Chinese indentured labourers.

Also present at the celebration was Region Three Chairman Julius. Faerber

Indian High Commissioner insulted at Piarco TRINIDAD (TG) -- India’s High Commissioner to T&T Malay Mishra is calling on Foreign Affairs Minister Winston Dookeran to investigate what he described as a “human behaviour problem” with employees at the Piarco International Airport. Mishra said he was shouted at, insulted and humiliated by immigration officers in full view of passengers when he arrived at Piarco Airport on Liat flight 727 from Grenada on May 3, for not having an immigration form filled out.

“It is really sad that people behave this way at an entry point. I didn’t expect it could happen to me. It has left a sour taste in my mouth.” Mishra said no immigration forms were given to passengers on the flight and he

had to wait until he arrived at Piarco. On arriving, he went to the diplomatic queue for clearance and obtained a form.

Mishra asked if he could stand at the side to have the form filled out, but was told to go on the other side, which had a ‘No Entry’ barricade. “So I had to come back.” At that point, Mishra said a man from another immigration counter began shouting and pointing his finger at him to fill out the form. Mishra said he approached the man and asked him to tone down his voice since there were passengers around.

Although he introduced himself, the man blamed him for not having the form. “He repeated that it was my responsibility to fill

the form. When I said that I found his attitude strange, he replied that Trinidad was a strange country. I told him I have been living in Trinidad for four years, knew the country well and represented a sovereign government.” Mishra said the man replied: “Your country had been misrepresented.”

Realising that it made no sense explaining, Mishra said he remained quiet. Even members of an airline crew, Mishra said, were chastised for not having the form. Mishra said he intends to write Dookeran on the issue. “If this is the way visitors are greeted on their arrival to Trinidad, where passengers are not supplied with immigration forms, and subjected to insults, then where are we heading to?”

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Blame adults for breakdown in discipline among youth JAMAICA (JO) -- Veteran educator Deanna Robb, who will be retiring after educating thousands of Jamaican males at Wolmer’s Boys’ School over 37 years, has said that adults must take the blame for the breakdown in discipline among the younger generation.

In an exclusive interview with the Jamaica Observer, Robb gave an insight into why, despite the deterioration of morals and values in society, she has managed to maintain a strict code of discipline among the youngsters she has and still moulds.

“What I am fearful of is what the adults have done to the children. We have created a hostile environment, we speak about parents and we isolate it to the biological parents. Every adult is a parent. Children hear what they see and that’s what they act out. The manual for raising children is the Bible and the instructions are very clear, it doesn’t change with every generation. The adults are not using the manual, we are sending conflicting signals,” Robb told the Sunday Observer.

Stern, but loving and caring, Robb has been described by her students past and present as their mother away from home.

Her students tell tales of her ability to instil pride and convince them to keep on the straight and narrow with consummate ease.

“The children are not as happy anymore. Childhood, in a sense and happiness, that has evaporated,” she said.

When the Sunday Observer sat down to interview her, two boys who were displaying ungentlemanly behaviour were ushered into her office by the school nurse.

The boys had obviously been disrespectful to the nurse but as soon as they entered Robb’s office their contenances changed to one of respect and trepidation.

Robb’s countenance also changed from pleasant to stern.

“I want you boys at the valedictory service, don’t do anything silly. You must learn to respect adults. Go to the nurse’s of-

fice and apolnot perturbed. ogise. Your “There exams start is nothing to Monday. You fear at Wolare Wolmemer’s.

We rians,” Robb have to speak said sternly with one but lovingly voice,” she as the youngsaid calmly. sters shook R o b b their heads in has created agreement. a legacy at AfWo l m e r ’s ter the boys and already had apolothe school Robb (left) is greeted by immediate past president of the Wolgised to the mer’s Old Boys’ Association, Major Marlon Case, during a func- c o m m u n i t y nurse, Robb, tion to honour her contribution to the institution last Tuesday. has been left who had orscratching it’s dered them to leave their bags in her office, collective head and wondering how the void had kind words of advice for them. “What that will be left when she finally rides off have we learnt?” she asked. into the sunset, when the summer term ends “To be respectful to adults,” one in June, will be filled. boy replied sheepishly. “You are going to be For decades, young males have part of the valedictory service. Go and pre- been falling through the cracks as their fepare for your exams now,” she said, with a male counterparts excel academically and hint of motherly love glistening in her eyes. fill the majority of spaces at the tertiary levAs she spoke, two teachers — Win- el. ston Davidson and Christopher Humber — Robb attributed the failure of young stood looking on in admiration. boys to achieve upward mobility to the ex“I hope the Ministry of Education ample set by females. will extend her time with us for another three “It starts with the females around years. I am here sitting at her feet,” said Da- them, the mothers and the aunties. I have vidson, who teaches mathematics and infor- never heard of a woman hunt, it’s always a mation technology. manhunt. I’ve never heard of a gunwoman, Humber, himself a past student who its always a gunman,” she said. was also taught by Robb, nodded his head in Students’ Council president Abraagreement. ham Robertson said Robb’s way with young Last week, principal of the troubled men made her teaching job much easier.

Penwood High School, Austin Burrell, was “She truly knows how to motivate forced into early retirement after receiving young men, affirm and navigate them,” he death threats via his cellular phone. A recent said. stabbing death at that school brought to the Robb entered the gates of the Hefore reports of physical attacks on teachers roes Circle-based, all-boys’ school in 1976 by unruly students. as a 22-year-old ‘fresh foot’ and made an imAsked if she feared being attacked mediate impact. by any of the students whom she keeps in Her speciality was biology and line on a daily basis, Robb said that she was Robb taught the subject at all levels in the

secondary school curriculum with verve and vigour.

After a couple of years she headed the school’s biology department before being promoted to vice-principal about two decades ago.

But despite the mountain of paper on her desk due to the heavy load of administrative work, her love for teaching has never waned, and Robb teaches free classes before school every morning and on Saturdays.

“My love, teaching, will never die.

Everybody is special, everybody was born with the ability to serve,” she said.

Robb was honoured by the Students’ Council, which organised a function to hail her 37 years of service to the institution.

Head of the Students’ Council, Adrian Doyey said the decision to honour Robb was made out of the desire to return the love she had shown to every student of the institution.

“Growing up with her you will realise that she always wants the best for everybody. She has been an aset to the school and we found it necesary that everyone pay their due respect to this great woman,” Doyley said.

He was supported by his vice- president Nicholas Gordon, who said the function was purely a student initiative.

“Miss Robb has helped all of us personally and made us into better people.

She deserves it; actually, she deserves more than that,” he said.

A Trinidadian by birth, Robb was considered to be a shoe-in for the post of principal at many points throughout her tenure at Wolmer’s Boys. But the humble woman that she is, Robb said that she is not disappointed at not getting the top job.

“A man must run the school. Boys must see men in positions of leadership,” she said.

10 Wednesday, May 8, 2013

TORONTO CARIBBEAN

Warner hits the campaign trail TRINIDAD (TG) -- “This is the beginning of the return of Jack Warner,” the former Chaguanas West MP declared yesterday as he arrived for a motorcade to launch his re-election campaign at the Caroni Bird Sanctuary. Warner arrived around midday and was mobbed by several people, including businessman and television personality Inshan Ishmael. Among those who turned out to support the former minister was pensioner Parbattie Sookhai, of Caroni, who hired a maxi-taxi to transport her family to the event.

People started gathering for the motorcade from as early as 10 am. Among them was Islamic cleric Rasheed Karim who used the occasion to appeal to Muslims in the Cha-

guanas West constituency to vote for a candidate who is going to show performance and fairplay to their religious community. He said there are 2,000 Muslim voters in Chaguanas who will vote for a candidate who will not discriminate against members of their faith.

While he did not say whether he was supporting Warner’s candidacy, Karim said he was pleased with the former MP’s performance. Before the motorcade got going, Warner told the people assembled that they were part of history in the making. He said he would keep his options open if he is not selected by the People’s Partnership to contest the Chaguanas West seat.

Mayor to minister: Share that $17m with me TRINIDAD (TG) -- San Fernando mayor Dr Navi Muradali says he plans to ask Minister of the People Dr Glenn Ramadharsingh for some of the ministry’s $17 million allocation to help fight vagrancy in the southern city.

Muradali was responding to Ramadharsingh’s claim in a Sunday Guardian report that Cabinet had approved $17 million to be spent on street dwellers. The minister said $1.8 million of the money has already been spent and the remainder will be used in two phases to deal with the problem this year and next year.

Muradali, who has been tackling the problem of street dwellers in San Fernando, said: “The San Fernando City Council will certainly be making a request to the ministry for some of this funding and for the programme to remove and rehabilitate the homeless in the city. “As of now we have identified at least 60 to 70 homeless people who need to come off the streets and enter a programme of rehabilitation. The city works with Court Shamrock and other homes, but we cannot do it alone.

“I do hope that an allocation of funds will be made to San Fernando City Corporation to deal with our homeless. I would suggest that emphasis be placed on rehabilitation and counselling.”

In San Fernando Muradali has embarked on several initiatives to help socially displaced people. The corporation started

a Help the City, Help the Homeless project where the public can make donations at restaurants and other food outlets to assist in the rehabilitation of the homeless. This will raise funds to support the home for the socially displaced in San Fernando and Court Shamrock.

“We have engaged corporate and private citizens in raising these funds which will pay for the meals, clothing and general care including counselling to our socially displaced and homeless,” the mayor said. He admitted that the number of street dwellers in San Fernando is “worrying.” “The issue of homelessness in this city is one that we have inherited, but one that we have not ignored,” he said.

Muradali said homelessness is a complex issue which can be the result of broken families, substance abuse, poor mental health and a variety of other social and economic factor. “With a partnership between the city and the ministry I am confident that as a first step we can remove the homelesss from the street and then enter into a rehabilitation programme which would aim to reintegrate these persons back into society,” said.

Muradali said at the recently completed San City Green Expo more than 7,000 canned foods were collected and have since been distributed to homes and NGOs in the city.

TORONTO CARIBBEAN

Wednesday, May 8, 2013 11

Khan, Emrit, Katwaroo put T&T in final JAMAICA (TG) -- All-rounder Imran Khan produced a valiant half-century as Trinidad and Tobago stunned five-time defending champions Jamaica by three wickets Sunday to reach the final of the Regional Four-Day Championship.

Chasing only 179 for victory, Trinidad and Tobago resumed the final day of the topsy-turvy semi-final on 54 for two, but quickly plunged to 73 for six, giving Jamaica a vice grip on the Sabina Park duel.

However, Khan unveiled a splendid unbeaten, even fifty, and anchored two partnerships to wrest the advantage away from the pre-match favourites and carry the visitors to victory, 45 minutes before tea.

He put on 57 for the seventh wicket with Steven Katwaroo who hit 32 and then added a further 49 for the eighth wicket with Rayad Emrit who was unbeaten on 25 at the end.

Seamer David Bernard Jr was outstanding, finishing with six for 39 but Jamaica’s champion left-arm spinner Nikita Miller was a huge letdown, claiming a single wicket from his 18 overs.

The defeat was the first for the Jamaicans who swept every match in the preliminary round to finish top of the standings on 72 points.

For T&T, however, the victory represented a huge turnaround, after an up and down season saw them finish fourth in the standings on 36 points.

They will now clash with Barbados

in next week’s final.

Thoughts of the final were far from T&T’s minds when Bernard struck in the day’s first over, removing Yannick Cariah with the first ball for his overnight six and then prising out Akeal Hosein without scoring two balls later with no addition to the score.

Bernard then trapped Jason Mohammed lbw for seven at 59 for five and there was more turmoil when he bowled captain Denesh Ramdin for 11.

Languishing at 73 for six, Khan and Katwaroo then thwarted Jamaica’s victory push, taking T&T to lunch at 130 for no further loss.

In an unflappable innings, Khan struck five fours off 118 balls in 157 minutes at the crease while the 20-year-old Katwaroo, in only his third first class match, faced 104 balls in 145 minutes and counted two fours and a six.

Miller got the breakthrough first ball after lunch when he bowled Katwaroo but Khan found an ally in Emrit to launch yet another defiant effort.

Jamaica had two opportunities to break the stand but squandered both. At 153 for seven, captain Tamar Lambert put down Khan at first slip off Bernard with the batsman on 43 and seven runs later, Nkrumah Bonner spilled Emrit at midwicket with the batsman on 11.

Both chances proved costly as Emrit, who faced 50 deliveries in just over an

hour at the crease, kept his cool to see T&T home.

SCOREBOARD Jamaica vs T&T JAMAICA 1st Innings 246 T&T 1st Innings 170 JAMAICA 2nd Innings 102 T&T 2nd Innings (target: 179 runs) (overnight 54 for two) L Simmons lbw b Bernard 31 J Solozano c wkp Parchment b Bernard 4 Y Cariah c wkp Baugh b Bernard 6 +S Katwaroo b Miller 32 J Mohammed lbw b Bernard 7 D Ramdin b Bernard 11 A Hosein c wkp Baugh b Bernard 0 I Khan not out 50 R Emrit not out 25 Extras (b8, lb5) 13 TOTAL (7 wkts, 65.2 overs) 179 Fall of wickets: 1-38, 2-43, 3-54, 4-54, 5-59, 6-73, 7-130.

Bowling: Richardson 6-0-24-0, Cotterell 6-2-21-0, Bernard 17.2-1-39-6, Brown 134-40-0, Miller 18-4-31-1, Lambert 5-3-11-0.

Result: T&T won by three wickets.

Series: Qualifies for Regional Four-Day final.

Toss: Jamaica.

Umpires: G Brathwaite, N Duguid.

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Caribbean Pot: Coconut mango cookies

A simple coconut mango cookie recipe that will send them talking!

Chris De La Rosa Caribbean Cooking If you’re looking to add a little Caribbean flavor to your baking/dessert repertoire, I’ve got a simple and delicious coconut mango cookie recipe to share with you. If I recall correctly the range of baking (desserts) in our kitchen when we were kids in the Caribbean, were cakes and in some cases pas-

tries. Our mom never owned a cook book, so what she prepared was always something which were pass down to her from her mom and elders around her, as she was growing up. Baked desserts were limited, but she did make up for that with ‘real’ food. Dad made a killer currants roll, but the mess that man would make in the kitchen would resemble the aftermath of a hurricane.

This recipe will mimic that of a short bread cookie, but with the coconut and chopped dried mango, you’ll get a unique undertone of the Caribbean.

Ingredients 1 cup butter (soft) 2/3 cup super fine sugar

2 1/4 cups all-purpose flour pinch salt 1 egg yolk 1/2 cup dry shredded coconut (unsweetened) 1/2 cup dried mango 2 ta ttablespoon tab abl bles lespo poon oon on vvan anil illa la eextract xtra xt r ct vanilla

add the pinch of salt. Add in the chopped mango (I used dehydrated mango which I chopped into pieces) as well as the shredded coconut into the bowl and give this a good mix until everything is combined thoroughly. It will be a stiff dough and somewhat ccrumbly.

Scoop out tablespoon heaps and pplace (press down gently) on the lined cookiie sheet and bake for about 12-15 minutes or uuntil you get some golden brown happening.

Y Your home will have a wonderful scent and yyou will be tempted to dive in. Hold your hhorses.. let then cool for about 10 minutes oon the cookie sheet then transfer onto a ccooling rack. The texture will be a bit crumbbly, ly, y,, ssoo it iit’ss iimportant mpooorrtannt th mp hat they y ccool ool w we ell. that well.

P reh ehea heatt yyour our ur ooven v n to 3375 ve 75 F aand nd linee Preheat your cookie sheet with parchment paper as we gget ett tthe hee d dou ough ou g rea eady dy y. dough ready.

Cream the butter and sugar in a large bowl. Whisk until you have a smooth consistency and the butter mixture goes pale. Then beat in the egg yolk and vanilla extract.

Sift in the flour into the bowl and

There you go… a Th simple yet outstanding way to enjoy coconut and mango in cookies. You can certainly freeze this dough if you want to make it in advance and thaw, then bake when you’re ready. Makes about 30 cookies.. depends on how big you make them.

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TORONTO CARIBBEAN

Wednesday, May 8, 2013 15

What is yoga Geeta Maraj Yoga Yoga has existed for as long as human kind walked the earth. We perform yoga daily, but hardly recognize how intertwined yoga is with our general existence. Yoga is a Sanskrit word which literally means “to join” and refers to the yoking of the mind, body and spirit.

During the early centuries, Patanjali, a hindu saint, summarized the vastness of yoga into 8 sutras (steps) so as to bring better focus and practice to this great art. A Hindu monk by the name of Swami Vivekananda, would eventually bring yoga to the West in the 19th century. Yoga has evolved today to being the cure-all and end-all of every diagnosis and anxiety.

Yoga is seen as a complementary intervention to varying life threatening diseases, such as cancer, asthma and cardiac conditions. Medical practitioners, without any reservation, suggest their patients incorporate yoga into their daily routine when it comes to helping with a variety of medical issues.

To understand what yoga is and how it is intertwined into our existence, we need to understand in brief the 8 pillars of yoga as summarized by Patanjali. These eight limbs or steps are: Yama, Niyama, Asana, Pranayama, Pratyahara, Dharana and Samadhi.

The practice of Yama is divided into five main characteristics: The first being, Ahimsa – to be compassionate to all life. Not only does it mean non-violence or non-injury to living things, but also implies, kindness and thoughtfulness. Ahimsa also means to show care and consideration without seeking rewards for your acts.

Speaking the truth - Satya is the second characteristic of Yama . It also implies being truthful to yourself in thoughts and actions. If however, speaking the truth means bringing harm to someone, then consideration has to be given to what and how one speaks.

Honesty is the third aspect of Yama and is called Asteya. The practice of Asteya implies not coveting anything that does not belong to us. If it is not freely given to us, then we do not seek to own it.

Brahmacharya is the fourth part of Yama and refers to control of the senses.

Most times Brahmacharya is associated with abstinence from sexual activity. While celibacy brings on a greater inner spiritual power, control of the senses implies control of our five senses: what we see, hear, smell, taste and touch. These when uncontrolled

brings on illness of the body and the mind.

Greed is to be avoided in yoga. It is the fifth characteristic of Yama, known as Aparigraha.. It implies detachment from materialism by understanding its temporary relevancy to our lives - where impermanence and transformation are the only constants.

Practicing cleanliness of your body, your home, your surroundings, you are directly practicing to keep the mind calm and relaxed. This is the second pillar or step in yoga called Niyama. This step involves not only the practice of cleanliness, but contentment and peacefulness. . By learning to be contented with what you have, the mind equally becomes calm. By offering yourself as an embodiment of peace, forgiveness and kindness, you encourage less stress and harm to your body and mind.

Asanas is the third step of yoga and involves keeping the body stretched and relaxed. This is the one aspect which is often misunderstood as representing yoga in its entirety. By exercising the body, relieving it of stress and tension, the mind is nourished and so is the spirit ultimately. It is a very important part of the stages of yoga as a healthy body produces a healthy mind.

Mastery of our breath and breathing patterns is called Pranayama - the fourth pillar of yoga. Breathing exercises help to bring focus and control of the mind. It is also important in keeping the heart and lungs healthy while developing concentration and focus.

The fifth stage of yoga is Pratyahara and refers to the control of the senses. This is equally a characteristic of Yama as it involves restraint of what is seen, heard, smelt, tasted or touched. Uncontrolled senses only serve to bother the mind and create harm to the body.

Focusing on a single thought or image without a bothersome mind is called Dharana, and is the sixth pillar in yoga. This is only successful through practice of all the preceding stages of yoga. This stage is mastered when dedication in all actions is practiced. In that, whatever you are doing, it must be done with absolute focus and commitment. In so doing, successful meditation becomes easily attainable. Dharana channels the yogi to the seventh stage of yoga, Dhyana – meditation.

To have great success in meditation - the breath, health of the body, power of concentration, a peaceful and forgiving demeanor all become contributing factors.

Dhyana, the seventh stage of yoga practice, refers to success in meditation. In this stage of yoga, a singly focused mind becomes one that advances to having no thoughts, and true meditation is accomplished in so doing.

The final pillar in yoga is Samadhi and refers to a state of blissfulness. It is a stage experienced at times when the mind is so focused in meditation that there are no thoughts and a sense of glee and divinity are experienced. It refers to a union with a higher consciousness or Divinity.

separate reasons

16 Wednesday, May 8, 2013

TORONTO CARIBBEAN

5 ways to burn more calories

Monique Bartlett Fitness If you want to burn some extra calories and increase your metabolism, there are a few things you should do.

Eat Smaller Meals More Often: Eating small meals every 3-4 hours will keep your metabolism burning faster

than larger less frequent meals. When you eat small amounts often your body is constantly working to digest and absorb food which requires energy.

Drink Cold Water: Your body burns more calories trying to raise cold water to the temperature of your body then hot beverages. Overall drinking enough water will help your body’s metabolic processes burn quicker.

Exercise with Weights: By lifting weights you will build lean muscle.

Muscle burns more calories at rest than fat. So don’t worry about bulking up, work on getting lean muscle mass and burn up to an extra 50 calories at rest.

Eat More Spices: Eating spices may speed up your metabolism. Just half a teaspoon of cinnamon per day can help boost metabolism and keep blood sugar levels in check. You can also spice things up with cayenne, crushed red pepper or wasabi.

Eat More Protein: Protein takes longer to digest and helps to stabilize blood sugar for longer periods of time and this can help you to not overeat later in the day. Lean proteins like chicken and fish are really beneficial. Eat a portion of protein at every meal and as part of your snacks and you will increase the total number of calories you burn every day.

Deep scaling

Dr. Matthew Weekes BSC DDS MTh DMin

Dental

Deep scaling or periodontal scaling is the major treatment for advanced periodontal disease. Both mild to moderate non symptomatic periodontal disease is treated by scaling but the depth of scaling is less intrusive. For mild scaling the depth of cleaning is superficial compared to advanced or severe periodontal disease.

Periodontal disease is basically an inflammatory process in the gum and bone surrounding the teeth known as the

periodontium. It holds the teeth in place like concrete around the posts of a fence.

It provides stability for the teeth. However if the amount of support around the teeth is progressively diminishing the teeth will become loose, the gum will become red, and may recede exposing the roots of the teeth. The acute advanced stage of this disease may be the cause of dull throbbing to severe pain around one or several teeth.

Advanced periodontal disease is common in adults especially those that did not have check-ups and cleanings regularly in their early years and have poor oral hygiene. Food builds up around and between the teeth of all humans, children and adults. If the food particles are not removed at regular intervals it promotes the growth of bacteria in the mouth which then destroys the gum and bone. The destruction of bone between the teeth leads

to the creation of pockets where hardened food deposits provide a safe haven for bacteria, which accelerate the rate of bone deterioration.

Patients can have their dentist check the state of their periodontal health.

A general periodontal assessment requires a full set of x-rays and measurements of bone around the teeth.

If the diagnosis is advanced periodontitis, characterized by bleeding gums and significant bone loss, deep scaling should be done without delay to prevent any further deterioration. This procedure may require more than one visit. The thorough and complete removal of deposits may require anesthetising the areas to be treated. The benefits of treatment are usually realized soon after. However for long term results, this depends on the patient’s co-operation, and following the treatment plan.

Mad Science: Reading and understanding food additives

Dr. Lydia ND

Health Tips In my practice, I have noticed that more and more of my patients are beginning to read food labels and question the ingredients they are consuming. Familiarizing yourself with ingredients is one of the best steps you can take on the journey to healthier living. Let’s discuss some of the key ingredients that should automatically trigger you to put that food item back on the shelf.

Aspartame is number one on my hit list of food additives to avoid. Trade named Equal or Nutrasweet, it is often found in “diet” products. Probably the biggest myth about this artificial sweetener is that it assists with weight loss.

It does not. Numerous large population studies have shown artificial sweetener use can actually increase weight gain by up to 70%! Aspartame is the subject of more adverse reaction reports than any other food additive. Use stevia, a safe,

natural zero calorie sweetener, instead of aspartame.

Prepared sandwich meats, bacon and hot dogs all contain nitrates.

These nitrogen containing compounds help keep processed meats from turning an unappetizing grey color while on the supermarket shelf. Unfortunately, this is one preservative that deserves its bad reputation. Consuming processed meats on a regular basis may increase the risk of colon cancer, cardiovascular disease and diabetes. This type of meat is easy to avoid. Use your leftovers from the previous night’s dinner for sandwiches.

Food additive cousins, butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA) and butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) do not sound very appetizing. However, you are probably consuming them regularly. These chemicals are used to preserve freshness in a variety of products. Cereal box liners, margarine and even beer can be sources of BHA and BHT. Shop savvy and avoid these three-letter-words.

Many people are familiar with monosodium glutamate (MSG) and its nasty reputation. This compound is called an excitotoxin, meaning it causes cells to become excited to the point of burn out. Like a hyper three year old that has crashed for his afternoon nap. Due to

the increased public avoidance of MSG, the food industry did make a change.

However, instead of removing MSG from the market, they just re-named it.

Now you will see the term hydrolyzed yeast extract or hydrolyzed vegetable protein. Do not be fooled!

Food marketed for children is notorious for being laden with food coloring. While there is controversy over whether or not this can harm a child, there is some research to suggest that children with hyperactivity disorders should be on a diet that limits these science lab food dyes. FD&C Red No. 40 is an example of a synthetic dye. The food industry has begun using plant derived dyes due to increasing consumer concern about these test tube colorants.

Knowledge is power. If you are not familiar with an ingredient on the label pull out your smart phone (I know we all have one) and do a quick search to see if this is something you want to put into your body. The easiest way of avoiding all of these additive offenders is by choosing whole, natural foods.

Shop smart!

TORONTO CARIBBEAN

Wednesday, May 8, 2013 17

GM wheat could permanently damage human genetics by silencing hundreds of genes throughout the body It is one of the only major food crops left without a genetically-modified (GM) counterpart, but this could soon change if the Australian government gets its way in approving a GM wheat variety developed by the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (CSIRO), an agency of the Australian government. Despite being hailed by its creators as a breakthrough in food production technology, the GM wheat crop itself, when ingested, has the potential to permanently alter the human genome by silencing hundreds of genes throughout the body.

This disturbing fact, of course, makes GM wheat a major public health threat, which is why a number of scientific experts are urging extreme caution with the human trial and commercial approval process. During a recent press conference with Safe Food Foundation Director Scott Kinnear, two prominent authorities on the subject discussed the inherent dangers of GM wheat, and how the “Frankencrop” threatens

to seriously injure and even kill untold numbers of people who could experience dramatic genetic alterations as a result of consumption.

“What we found is that the molecules created in this wheat, intended to silence wheat genes, can match human genes,” explains Professor Jack Heinemann, a Molecular Biologist at the University of Canterbury in New Zealand, about the dangers of CSIRO’s untested GM wheat. “And through ingestion, these molecules can enter human beings and potentially silence our genes.”

Heinemann goes on to explain that he and his team have already identified more than 770 pages’ worth of potential matches between two specific genes in the GM wheat and genes inherent in the human genome that could be altered by them. Beyond this, more than a dozen matches were found to be identical and “sufficient to cause silencing in experimental systems,” according to Heinemann.

GM wheat can pass genetic flaws from generation to generation The immediate threats of consuming GM wheat are quite substantial, in other words, and illustrate the enormous consequences that can result from tampering with nature at the genetic level. But even worse are the generational consequences that can result from consuming GMOs in general, and specifically the GM wheat in question.

“If this genetic modification in the wheat is absorbed into the human body and affects humans in the same way that it affects the wheat, then it’ll mean that there will be some significant changes in the way that we store our carbohydrate, our glucose, in the body, and that could have dire consequences,” adds Prof. Judy Carman, a biochemist and Director of the Institute of Health and Environmental Research (IHER) at Flinders

University in Australia.

“We need to make what’s called glycogen in the body in order to be able to live, in order to be able to wake up in the morning after an overnight fast and to be able to have a burst of energy to run across a road. And if this silences the same sort of gene in us as it silences in the wheat, then children who are born with this enzyme not working tend to die by the age of about five, and adults with this problem just get kind of more and more sick and more and more tired until they get very, very ill.”

Back in 2011, Greenpeace activists actually destroyed a farm growing experimental GM wheat produced by CSIRO. As reported by COSMOS magazine, the protestors entered the farm near Canberra on July 14 and proceeded to mow down fields of GM wheat intended for human trials. As of this writing, not a single meaningful safety test has been conducted on GM wheat as CSIRO appears more concerned with potential profits than with human safety. NaturalNews

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18 Wednesday, May 8, 2013

TORONTO CARIBBEAN

Multiple representation, identity theft and RESP Stephen Mohammed Finance Real Estate - When selling your home, it is uncommon for a sales representative to represent both the seller and buyer. However, it does occur and the salesperson or broker must disclose and obtain written consent from both parties. The disclosure must be made before any offer is presented. Before obtaining consent, the salesperson should ensure that both parties are fully informed and understand the purpose of the disclosure and the duties of the salesperson or brokerage to both clients. A salesperson must remain impartial, maintain confidentiality and be aware of the potential for conflict of interest.

As a client you are not obligated to consent to multiple representations. If you are uncomfortable with proceeding, speak to your salesperson and inform them. The salesperson may either refer another salesperson to represent either the buyer or the seller or find another buyer with their own representation.

Mortgages - Knowing your credit score and understanding your credit report is very important. Identity theft and credit reporting errors can delay your ability to purchase or refinance your home. You can access your credit score and history and monitor your credit at www.equifax.ca without impacting your credit score.

There are various products to assist

you in identifying discrepancies and fraud.

You can protect yourself from unknowingly participating in mortgage fraud by identifying suspicious behavior or situations.

You should be suspicious if you are asked to make false statements on a mortgage application and sign blank forms or documents. Complete the mortgage application thoroughly and truthfully. Always have the property that your purchasing appraised and a home inspection is recommended.

Finance - A Registered Education Savings Plan (RESP) is a great product for saving for your child’s education. Benefits to contributing to a RESP are the Canada Education Savings Grant (CESG) and the Canada Learning Bond (CLB) in addition to interest earned on contributions. Human Resources and Skills Development Canada (HRSDC) contributes a Canada Education Savings Grant of 20% of the annual contributions made to a maximum of $500.0o into the RESP for each beneficiary and $1,000.00 if there is unused grant room from the previous year up to a lifetime limit of $7,200.

The Canada Learning Bond (CLB) will contribute an initial $500.00 to children born on or after January 1st, 2004 for families entitled to receive the National Child Benefit (NCB). HRSDC will also contribute an additional $25.00 with the first $500.00 bond. The Canada Learning Bond will contribute an additional $100.00 annually up to 15 years for each year the family is entitled to receive the National Child Benefit for the child. You can contribute to family plans for beneficiaries who are under the age of 31 years of age at the time of contribution to a lifetime limit of $50,000.00. There is no limit for annual contributions. A Financial Advisor can assist you in setting up a RESP and help you to understand the process.

Minister Kenney announces funding for newcomer integration through HIPPY Program OTTAWA (CIC) -- Newcomers who participate in the Home Instruction for Parents of Preschool Youngsters (HIPPY) Program will benefit from $2.6 million in new funding over the next three years, Citizenship, Immigration and Multiculturalism Minister Jason Kenney announced yesterday at a reception hosted by the United States Ambassador David Jacobson. ““Though programs like HIPPY, our government is giving newcomers the best chance possible to integrate into Canada and contribute to a prosperous society,”” said Minister Kenney. ““The government has had a strong affiliation with the HIPPY Program for many years and is proud to help immigrant parents in their vital role as their child’s first and most important teacher.””

The HIPPY Program has a strong track record of assisting with settlement and in-

tegration of newcomers. It helps parents to be a child’s first educator by improving their own literacy skills and fostering active participation of new Canadian families in Canadian society.

The HIPPY Program was developed in Israel in 1969 as an evidence-based, community-driven program. Since it set up shop in Canada in 1999, HIPPY has expanded its operations and now does remarkable work in 15 communities across the country. Over the past 13 years, HIPPY Canada has reached out to more than 6,000 newcomers as well as Aboriginal and other Canadian families.

Citizenship and Immigration Canada’s settlement allocations for provinces and territories outside of Quebec have almost tripled from less than $200 million in 2005-2006 to about $600 million for the current fiscal year.

TORONTO CARIBBEAN

Class Action Lawyers Re: 407ETR date set for June 10th Tammy Flores 407ETR Matters The appeal in the Moore vs. 407ETR by the Superintendent of Bankruptcy will take place June 10, 2013, at 10:30 a.m., at the Court of Appeal, 130 Queen Street West, Toronto.

Class Action Lawyers Scarfone Hawkins LLP has been granted intervener status in this case.

According to Scarfone Hawkins’ website, the Class Action is still waiting to be certified, but the Statement of Claim includes declaratory relief, an injunction and damages for abuse of process, breach of contract, res-

titution and unjust enrichment for $25 million dollars.

The Statement of Claim alleges that 407 ETR unlawfully uses its Vehicle Permit renewal denial remedy to coerce payment of claims provable in bankruptcy which are subject to a Stay of Proceedings or were otherwise compromised and/or released by operation of the BIA. The group “Stop the 407ETR’s Abuse of Power” is watching this case closely as they are hopeful if it is successful, it will be open the way for them to see some justice for other victims of 407ETR’s shady business practices.

With all the talk of tolls coming our way throughout the GTHA, it’s important to address the outstanding issues that still exist with this company. When the Liberals first took power, Dalton McGuinty promised to fix these problems. Then Transportation Minister

Harinder Takhar ordered an investigative review of consumer complaints against the operators of Highway 407. It was done because there are provisions to renegotiate the concessions contract. MPP Mike Cole spearheaded that investigation. The government found themselves in court and rather than making sure the issues were dealt with, they settled with this company. Now the customer service issues are worse than ever. People are being charged thousands and thousands of dollars that they don’t owe. The Ministry of Transportation has not responded as to what they are going to do about this. Hopefully this court case will change that.

If you can make it to the court house on June 10th it would be great to see a rally of support as this moves forward. Also, don’t forget to sign and share the petition http://tinyurl.com/ 407petition

Time travel to success

By Albert Frank -- Fantasy Enfolds Reality: In the tales of time travel a charming fantasy enfolds a world-changing reality.

Do you want to find love, or to save the person you love? Look at just about any time travel movie to see how. Do you want wealth? With a time machine and a minimal knowledge of the stock markets past winners and losers, it’s easy. The time traveler uses the Will Rogers strategy:

“Donʼt gamble; take all your savings and buy some good stock and hold it till it goes up, and then sell it. If it doesnʼt go up, donʼt buy it.” - Will Rogers Do you want to save humanity? As a time traveler you can apply the knowledge of the past, or the future, and take the key step at the key moment.

The Fantasy: So what is the charming fantasy of the time travel tales?

It is that, knowing exactly what to do and when to do it, you can take a small step that will be a turning point. Whatever you want is then yours, even things you normally could not have no matter how hard you tried.

These stories take the idea that “knowledge is power” to the extreme. The key step at the key time, not decades of grinding effort, makes all the difference.

The Reality: The reality is that there actually are key steps and turning points that can make all the difference. The world changes; things are not as they would have been. Small steps taken or not taken can change your world so much that the rest of your life is like living in an alternate dimension.

Your World Can Turn On a Dime I was single for many years. I often felt that I would be single forever. Even now, over a decade after marrying and with a growing daugh-

ter, there are still moments when it seems odd, almost unreal, to be living this life. Looking back it was one small step that was the turning point. Surprisingly often in life it is the small steps that count. The problem is, not being time travelers how can we know to take those small steps?

What to Do? Adopt the time traveler perspective. The time traveler knows the potential power of small steps. So do not wait until you can take a big step; get started right away taking small steps that could help.

Ask yourself, “What can I do now that I might later see was a turning point?”

To find the small steps you start with intuition.

But also study the 80/20 principle, which teaches us that a small minority of the causes and efforts gives most of the results. It also helps us to find those vital small steps. You could also look at the Theory of Constraints, which goes further. Above all keep trying. The next small step could be your great turning point to success.

Canadaʼs new and improved Federal Skilled Worker Program opening to applicants OTTAWA (CIC) -- Citizenship and Immigration Canada (CIC) will be accepting applications to the new and improved Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP) as of May 4, 2013.

“The government’s number one priority remains jobs, economic growth and long-term prosperity,” said Citizenship, Immigration and Multiculturalism Minister Jason Kenney. “Our changes ensure not only that Canada can select the immigrants most needed by our economy, but that they are best positioned for success.”

Improvements to the FSWP points grid are based on a large body of research, which has consistently shown that language proficiency and youth are two of the most important factors in the economic success of immigrants. The FSWP has been mod-

ernized as a result of thorough research, an extensive program evaluation, stakeholder and public consultations, and a study of best practices in other countries.

The goal of the updated selection criteria is to improve economic outcomes by selecting immigrants who will be able to integrate more rapidly and successfully into Canada’s economy.

The changes will also support Canada’s Economic Action Plan 2013 by building a fast and flexible immigration system whose primary focus is meeting Canada’s economic and labour market needs. Among these changes is the introduction of the Educational Credential Assessment, so that foreign credentials are evaluated based on their true value in Canada, thereby ensuring that newcomers can make an informed decision

before immigrating.

In order to prevent ballooning backlogs and lengthy wait times, there is a list of occupations with a set number of applications that will be accepted this year.

Previously, the application backlog for the FSWP was on track for an unacceptable 15-year wait time by 2015 with over 1.5 million applicants in the backlog.

As a result of the Action Plan for Faster Immigration and Economic Action Plan 2012, the backlog for the FSWP has been nearly eliminated, and new applications are being processed in approximately one year.

Full details and new FSWP application kits will be available on CIC’s website later today in time for the May 4 launch of the Program.

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TORONTO CARIBBEAN

Your Horoscope - May 8th 2013 Aries Horoscope (March 21-April 20): A time of fruition is at hand. As of Sunday, the stars hit full steam ahead, and you do too. The words, creative spark, passion, and will to action, Mercury, Mars, and Pluto keep you tapping rich fuel. Sunday through Tuesday, you are an unstoppable powerhouse. Take your best shot. Aim to hit it hard, sharp, and fast.

Libra Horoscope (Sept. 23Oct. 22): It’s a matter of timing. Mercury’s opposition to Saturn—a clue-in, finish-off, or set-it-in-stone aspect— is the last in a string of checkpoints. By Sunday evening, the energy and speed will pick up. Through Tuesday, stay alert for a sudden flash or switch, a surprise hit, or an opportune “it” moment. Seize it when you see it.

Taurus Horoscope (April 21-May 21): You are wellpositioned to meet whatever life may throw at you. Including Mercury’s recent advance, the head count of Taurus planetary players now totals six. With such strong team support, you’ll play your end of the game very well. Even so, stay alert for the unexpected. You can be thrust into a whole new reality as early as Sunday/Monday.

Scorpio Horoscope (Oct. 23-Nov. 21): Friday/Saturday, the Pisces moon can diffuse tensions or ease things up on you somewhat. Still, to Sunday’s start, Mercury’s opposition to Saturn keeps the reality check up front where you can’t miss it. You can feel limited by circumstance, thwarted or delayed by another. Sunday afternoon through Wednesday offers better opportunity to hash it out or to tackle something new.

Gemini Horoscope (May 23-June 20): Prior to Sunday, keep plugging away. Do what you can as you can. Don’t worry about what isn’t coming naturally or what’s still left to tackle.

Come Sunday, you’ll start to see your way much clearer. Even if you run into a full stop, don’t expect to stand still for long.

Past Sunday, life’s pace accelerates. Monday and Tuesday catapult you into full swing.

Sagittarius Horoscope (Nov. 22-Dec. 20): Perhaps it has been a slow development, but progressively you are gaining ground. The workings of next Thursday’s solar eclipse in Taurus can be evident or striking as of the coming weekend. Aim for what’s real, doable, and right in front of you. Sunday through Tuesday, the Aries moon fires you up. Take your best shot.

Cancer Horoscope (June 21-July 20): Ceres, the mythological sister of Pluto, tenants Cancer through June 22. Sunday through Tuesday, Ceres acts as a rebirth, resurrection, or revisitation influence. Challenge and opportunity are blended as one. You’ll now reclaim a part of yourself you’ve lost along the way. Whether you choose it or watch for it to come at you, the course of your life could be altered in a flash.

Capricorn Horoscope (Dec. 21-Jan. 20): Your perseverance nets a payoff. This is milestone time. Mercury/ Saturn can signal that recognition, reward, an official step or announcement, or a lucrative contract are in the works. Next week’s solar eclipse creates a fertile time to launch a new personal, romantic, or professional chapter. Still, the unexpected can hit. Sunday through Tuesday, it’s one thing after the other.

Leo Horoscope (July 21Aug. 22): Keep ultimate objectives in mind and don’t short change yourself, but also aim for the simplest, most expedient route to your goal. The uncertainty, wait, or heavy lifting could be surpassed

by Sunday. Mercury/Saturn brings you to a finish line or contract completion. Also, watch for news, results, or an answer. Sunday afternoon through Tuesday, you can make swifter progress and better inroads.

Aquarius Horoscope (Jan. 21-Feb. 18): You can find added professional, financial, or family pressure through Saturday. Although there’s still plenty to cope with, as of early evening Sunday, you’ll pick up momentum.

A fresh perspective, opportunity, or challenge can hit out of the blue. Monday and Tuesday thrust you onto a much faster track. Be a straight shooter.

Virgo Horoscope (Aug. 23Sept. 22): Personally, healthwise, or workwise, the next couple of days prompt a major breakthrough or switch up.

Watch for a sudden insight or revelation, or for circumstances to play themselves out.

Saturday/Sunday, Mercury/Saturn cements it for you. Once it is signed, sealed, said, or done, there’s no turning back and no time to waste. Plan to hit the ground running as of Monday.

Pisces Horoscope (Feb. 18-March 20): Regardless of the waiting game or added pressure, Friday/Saturday can deliver a smooth sail.

Use it to your advantage. Monday and Tuesday send you on a race ahead. Despite the unexpected, you should still reach your target. A major purchase or investment appears to be in the works. It’s a lucrative time to invest in yourself and your future.

TORONTO CARIBBEAN

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Raymond Ramnarine: Everyone really does love Raymond!!

Vashtie Doorga Entertainment The love of a dharam patni, or life partner and wife, lit a diya, the flame symbolizing the purest energy and providing light over darkness. A police officer stood and watched from the guarding post at his humility, with the diya lit in his hand, and as they called out his name, he burst into tears of joy. He floated in looking like a Bollywood Indian Raja, then changing on stage into a black and gold armor suit like a king from Hollywood. Raymond!

Raymond! Raymond! Raymond! That was the chant echoed in the heart of Skinner Park after the winning performance

by Raymond Ramnarine. The diya stay lit till they took it home after the historic win.

“Da Show Stoppa”, Chutney Soca Monarch King, Raymond Ramnarine, still remains humble. “ I Ain’t Marridin No More” a comical look at married life, was cleared by his wife, and really has no intentions of marrying again in this lifetime as he is very happy

with his life partner. The winning hit was produced by the Ramnarine brothers own studio, Backyard Productions. It wasn’t done for exposure or fame and bright lights; he’s been there and done that. He wanted to be the voice of the people, but more importantly, the artists. “I want to bring love and unity to our culture. That’s d main reason for me entering CSM. I want to take chutney music to da world, with a positive attitude and pave the path for the younger generation to follow. I am doing this for the fans” says Ramnarine.

They didn’t like the path music was going down, and decided to try to save it.

He mentioned a few artists that has publicly supported him, including new rising star, Reshma Ramlal, who has admired the band growing up on their music says, “Everybody really does love Raymond”.

She admires him as a musician and artist, and says he has done so much for the country as a musician, and flies the flag of Trinidad and Tobago high.

Dil E Nadan, means an innocent heart, and that is definitely what Raymond has, but as his song proclaims ”I wanna be free”, he is far from free of fans. As he left another performance last weekend, there was a mob of people waiting in line and following Raymond, and although he was soaking wet and probably tired from 3 previous performances in a row, he stopped to chat and take pictures with

every single fan. There was even a woman who had tears of joy as she congratulated the newly crowned king. She just wanted to tell him how much she loved him and was proud of him He wants to get into schools and homes and educate the children on the true essence of music. He is all about making the fans smile, as he slipped into my notes, “I need fry alloo and sada roti. Anyone who can make my dream come true please let me know.” Just to make you smile!

Just as the lit diya is an energy source so are his parents and family. Raymond continues, “They are my strength ........ I will continue to give the world the best in entertainment along with D-E-N. I wanna thank everyone for the tremendous support. I feel blessed”. After his performance for the semifinals, he walked on stage on his own with no backup dancers.

He said “I don’t need dancers, you are my dancers” and the crowd began cheering.

They loved him for just being Raymond; no sugar coating, just him. These are the makings of a true King.

You can catch the newly crowned king In Toronto on May 18th and in Montreal May 19th.

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Podcasts: 3 reasons to participate

The internet has changed the way we access information

Jim Pagiamtzis Business Development The Internet has changed the way we access information to enhance our journey of success. Many of us would like to attend events, meet new people and have face to face contact, but do not have the time.

Podcast is a new and informative way to share your experience and learn from experts in various fields. You can attend live podcasts at a specific time/day

or listen to recorded podcasts from previous years. This gives you the flexibility to work with your schedule and make it part of your day.

You can learn about upcoming podcasts from newsletters, networking events, or from online social contacts such as Facebook, LinkedIn or Twitter. The process is simple. Once you register, you will receive a notification when the podcast will begin. I recommend you have a paper and pen available or open a work document to make quick notes.

Experience You will learn from experienced professionals, giving you insight on topics and areas that are of interest to you from social media to career advancement. You will have access to professionals who have

learned lessons from their failures and are now sharing them to help you to succeed and enhance your career.

Having a virtual teacher that you can communicate with gives you the ability to shorten the learning gap on a specific topic and obtain the correct information to achieve success.

Podcasts and many other social media communications will have a huge effect on the learning experience in the 21st century. Professionals are willing to share their experience at no cost to you which is an incredible opportunity to learn from the best. The same information would cost hundreds of dollars if you had to attend a seminar.

Information Information obtained from a Podcast will

help you to excel in business and life. It’s important to make sure that you apply this information as quickly as possible to generate momentum for desired results. Keep notes about the presentation, preferably on a word document so you can go back and review at any time.

Resources Now that you have these resources available, share them on social networks. Attach a link to your Facebook, LinkedIn & Twitter feeds, newsletters and any other social media sites you have access to.

Moral of the Story: Attend a podcast and make it a new experience. Learn something new about subjects that you have been interested in.