cenTral park of The SeaS Page 8 Garden in The Sky Page 10
Top 10 planTS for WinTer Page 12
Editor
lorraine FlaniGan
dEsign
June anderson
trEllis CommittEE
lorraine hunter (Chair)
lorraine FlaniGan (editor)
Carol Gardner
marion maGee
Gwen rattle
ViCtoria steVens
VoluntEEr
Editorial assistant m maGee
VoluntEEr graphiC artist
PaBlo hernandeZ
VoluntEEr proofrEadErs
e. Brais, m. BruCe, J. CamPBell, J hiCkey, J. mCCluskey, m maGee, l. & s skinner and l uyeno
adVErtising
416-397-1371
Trellis is published as a members’ newsletter by the toronto Botanical Garden at edwards Gardens 777 lawrence avenue east, toronto ontario, m3C 1P2, 416-397-1340
Trellis welcomes queries for story ideas, which should be submitted to the editor for consideration by the trellis Committee at least four months in advance of publication dates.
opinions expressed in Trellis do not necessarily reflect those of the tBG. submissions may be edited for style and clarity.
all rights reserved. reproduction in whole or in part is prohibited without written permission.
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issn 0380-1470
CoVer Photo: Courtesy oZone Zone Books Printed by harmony Printing
to do Features News
4 tribute Peter Gray-donald Who’s talking Belinda Gallagher on the go at Canada Blooms goings on sustainable horticulture; Get the Jump on spring Weston family library Rare Victorian Papers
5 from the tBg a bouquet of blessings tBgKids owl Prowl is a hoot! Volunteers student interns Welcome Claudia Zuccato ria
6 diamond Botanical gardens a sparkling treasure on st. lucia
8 oasis of the seas a floating garden of exotic tropical plants
10 garden in the sky Jardin exotique in the mediaeval village of eze
12 Just ask master Gardeners answer your gardening questions top 10 plants for winter interest in our gardens winter discoveries learning the lingo Hamamelis
13 garden gear Veggie seeds in Your garden Jobs to do get sowing tBG seed exchange anna’s plant pick Cornus controversa ‘Variegata’
14 Events Calendar what’s on at the tBG Edwards lectures
15 tribute wayne winterrowd dies at 68
TBGNews
Tribute
PETER GRAY-DONALD
A much-valued and well-respected member of the tBG Board of Directors, peter GrayDonald passed away on september 14, 2010, after an eighteen-month battle with cancer. All of us at the tBG extend our deepest sympathies to his wife, Joy, and family. “peter was an exceptional board member who always, always, had the best interests of tBG in mind. He was particularly astute in fiscal matters, but also had a great love of gardens and gardening. He would come early to meetings to take the time to walk around our gardens and was always interested in what was happening”, says mary Fisher, president and co-chair of the tBG Board.
— Carol Gardner
Who’s Ta Lk InG
LECTURER:
BELINDA
GALLAGHER
TOPIC: WHEN NATIVE PLANTS ARE NOT THE ANSWER
WHEN: THURSDAY, JANUARY 27, 7:30 P.M.
Magazine writers, talk show hosts and conservationists are recommending native plants for drought tolerance and pestand disease-resistance and for solving every other possible issue in a home garden. But is this the whole truth? Belinda Gallagher, former Head of Horticulture at the Royal Botanical Gardens (RBG) in Burlington, Ontario, will challenge you to consider this “truth” a “part-truth”. She will discuss the definition of native, what provenance means, and how to choose the right native for the right place. Drawing on her experiences at RBG and her background as owner/operator of triffids, Belinda brings to her talk an encyclopaedic knowledge of her topic as well as humour and passion. Be warned — this will be a garden-changing experience! This lecture is essential for naturalists, wildlife gardeners and anyone who might be curious about adding natives to — or digging them out of — their garden.
Public $20, students (with valid ID) $15, TBG members free. Door sales only. Limited seating. Doors open at 6:30 p.m.
RARE VICTORIAN PAPERS ON DISPLAY IN THE WESTON FAMILY LIBRARY
Familiar Garden Flowers forms part of a series of papers and chromolithographs issued monthly beginning in 1879, each one consisting of eight pages of text and two colour plates, and priced at sixpence. The text is by Shirley Hibberd (1825-1890), an enthusiastic amateur gardener, journalist and lecturer, best known for The Amateur’s Flower Garden, a copy of which is held by the Weston Family Library. The text was figured (that is, illustrated) by F. Edward Hulme (1841-1909),
an artist with a keen interest in natural history and later professor of geometrical and freehand drawing at King’s College, London. The TBG copy is in original condition, in printed paper wrappers, with advertisements in each part. This was a common form of Victorian publishing; once a series was complete it would also be issued in bound form. Generously donated by Ms. Bonnie Gibson in memory of her mother, Elizabeth Bryce. Inspection by appointment only.
ON THE GO
• March 16 to 20: at Canada Blooms, the tbg is sharing a booth with the roM to launch a partnership that will showcase joint programming for the month of april with a theme of urban nature. the roM and tbg will present lectures, programs and shared expertise exploring the topic of nature in the city.
GOINGS ON
• Sustainable Horticulture toronto Master gardeners invite you to a thoughtful and educational day of presentations and discussions. Saturday, January 8, Floral Hall, 8:30 a.m. to 3 p.m. Public $40/Mg $35. Pre-registration required: 416-397-1345/ 416-777-3307.
• Get the Jump On Spring beat the February blahs and start planning for this year’s growing season at this annual horticultural open house, Saturday, February 19, 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. Hosted by the tbg in partnership with the ontario Horticultural association, district 5, and toronto Master gardeners, it’s a funfilled day with speakers and demonstrations, a flower show, café and marketplace. admission is free but a $2 donation gives you a chance to win amazing prizes.
From The TBG
ALDONA SATTERTHWAITE executive Director
A bouquet of blessings
Perhaps because I’m a dual citizen, my own private Thanksgiving seems to fall somewhere between the two official celebrations held in Canada and the United States.
This issue is reaching you just before the holidays and maybe there’s snow on the ground, but as I take stock, the golden light of a late October afternoon slants through my office window, a last hurrah before the onset of winter. Things I’m thankful for right now include a loving family, a new granddaughter, good old friends, a new (old) house with a garden and good health.
Yes, it’s been a tad busy. I took on this job in early March and it’s a whopper. But I wanted a challenge and I’m having the time of my life. So two more things I’m truly grateful for are stamina and my team of superstars — a staff comprised of smart, resourceful and talented people with fire in their bellies, a can-do attitude and hearts as big as a Prairie sky. Working together we’ve overcome obstacles, enjoyed eureka moments and made some real headway. Three cheers for Rebecca, Paul, Liz, Carrie, Claudia, Walter, Jenny (on leave), Sandra, Nadesu, Natalie, Joanne, Sherri, Alyssa, John, Toni, Luke, Alvin, Marcos, Robert, Jonas, Terry and Christine, not forgetting Lorraine, June and the Trellis team.
Of course, the staff, the board of directors and I are supported in all our endeavours by our mighty volunteers, more than 300 strong, without whom we wouldn’t have a hope in hell of running this place. Hip, hip, hooray for you, and for our allies, partners, members and donors who have been so helpful, supportive, generous and kind.
In short, I’m counting my blessings and whaddya know I’ve struck it rich! Happy New Year to you all.
Welcome
Claudia Zuccato Ria Director of Development
Born and raised in venice, italy, claudia brings to the tBG 18 years of experience in not-for-profits and development. the mother of 16-year-old twins (boy and girl), her household also includes a dwarf Dutch bunny and a tropical turtle (attempts to re-enact the classic “tortoise and hare” race have resulted in total failure as they run off in opposite directions). claudia’s passions include cooking, baking, the arts and our glorious gardens, which she says make her feel like she’s part of a monet painting.
Owl Prowl is a Hoot!
Discover how owls see in the dark, dissect an owl pellet and then head out into the forest to call for some owls! Saturday, January 15, 6 to 8 p.m. Public $10/ members $7. The first session of TBGKids Sprouts Club begins January 31. Bring your toddler (6 to 36 months) for fun-filled mornings exploring nature, doing crafts and meeting new friends. Sessions take place Monday mornings from 10 to 11 a.m. Five sessions: public $60/members $50. Pre-registration is required for both programs: 416-397-1340.
Yours, Mine & Ours Volun T eers
stuDent
interns
Many of us are not aware of one important category of TBG volunteers: the student interns who work with our children’s programs between October and March. Each year, we host about 15 interns — all either teacher candidates or students studying early childhood education — from a combination of York University, the University of Toronto (Ontario Institute for Studies in Education), Queen’s University and Ryerson University. Some work with programs in Allan Gardens, others work with Spring School Programs or Living Winter. They run program components, lead (and sometimes design) group activities and help with a variety of administrative tasks. Whatever they do, they give it their all; we benefit from their enthusiasm and creativity (and the fact that they can run up the hill to the Teaching Garden a lot faster and more frequently than the rest of us!). They benefit from the on-the-job experience and the chance to put their skills to the test. All in all, it’s a very felicitous arrangement. — Carol Gardner, Volunteer Coordinator
On the way toward the shaded pond, you pass several red bridges. Their bright colours are perfectly matched by the redblooming gingers.
this sparkling treasure is one of 27 gardens armchair travellers can explore in Exotic Gardens of the Eastern Caribbean.
DiamonD Botanical GarDens st lucia
When in 1982 Joan du Boulay Devaux reluctantly agreed to take over the management of the vast soufriere estate after her father’s death, little did she know that this decision would change her life forever and affect so many other people.
the estate, which at the time concentrated mostly on growing limes, cocoa and coconuts, had one of the most stunning locations on the island: it was situated at the foot of the famed two towering Pitons, in a natural gorge with hot sulphur springs cascading down the hill and permanently replenishing the natural hot pools. the therapeutic powers of the springs had already been recognized as far back as 1784 by King louis XVi of France, who built 12 stone baths here for his troops. soon the fame of this natural spa destination spread out to the neighbouring islands. in order to keep the estate going and add to its success, resourceful and determined Joan Devaux decided to take advantage of the unique features of the site and use them to expand the focus of the enterprise. “instinct told me to turn part of the estate into a
first-class botanical garden and open it to the public”, she recalls. “Fortunately, i was brought up on a large plantation and horticulture is in my blood.” it took six years of designing and planting to transform this 6-acre garden into the tropical paradise it is today. “i considered it a perfect location,” she explains. “i knew this particular valley was incredibly fertile because of the volcanic lava that has passed through it.” in this way, what was but a fraction of the estate and presented only a minor interest as a historical hot baths site, became a major public attraction and a place of unique beauty and charm in its own right. today, the lavishly planted garden masterfully complements this aweinspiring, hauntingly alluring site. i t is one of those exceptional gardens that will stay in your memory for ever and continue to feed your sense of beauty, fine-tune your capacity for perception, and uplift your soul.
excerpted with permission from Exotic Gardens of the Eastern Caribbean by margaret Gajek and Derek Galon (ozone Zone Books 2010).
Photo tips for visiting a tropical paradise
you’re booked for a caribbean vacation. as a plant lover, you’ll want clear memories of frangipani, orchids and ginger lily. before you head off, though, here are some tips for a cool, troublefree photo shoot from a Jamaican garden enthusiast.
• early morning and late afternoon are best for capturing bright colours. tropical midday sun is harsh for pictures — and people.
• Pre-arrange the services of a patient guide who’s knowledgeable and passionate about plants. inquire about arriving around daybreak.
• charge batteries; clear old pictures from digital cameras.
• to prevent fogging, keep your camera out of air conditioning and pack the case with silica gel desiccant.
• wear light, loose cotton clothes and comfortable walking shoes with socks. apply sunscreen; don sunglasses and a hat.
• any extra effort is annoying in hot sticky weather, so partner up; one of you can click the camera while the other records plant names and facts.
• travel light. share a backpack and bring only the necessities: notebook, pen,
—Georgie Kennedy
memory card, water, snack, mosquito spray, bathing suit, towel (if there’s a river or pond) and a generous tip.
• listen to your guide’s stories and advice about interesting, poisonous or dangerous plants.
• keep your eyes open for unique shots: spiders’ webs, silhouettes against the sky, vistas and tiny flowers.
• ask permission before photographing people.
• relax, laugh and enjoy the journey!
Georgie Kennedy is a Master Gardener who gardens in Jamaica and Markham.
After a turn in the path, visitors approach the sparkling Diamond Waterfall.
oasis of the SeaS
this central Park of the seas, says Carol Gardner, is a floating garden of exotic tropical plants.
The ship’s Central Park includes dozens of specimen trees, climbing vines, cascading green wall plants, and understory flora. Central Park is a magical oasis at night.
The atrium overlooks a foliage-covered canopy.
Imag Ine cruIsIng the carIbbean while luxuriating in a tropical garden the size of a football field. t hat’s what you get when you book passage on r o yal caribbean’s newest cruise ship — Oasis of the seas. the world’s largest cruise ship, the Oasis can carry 5,400 passengers in 2,700 staterooms and has 16 decks and a multitude of restaurants, including a seafood shack, a pizzeria, a steak house, an Italian trattoria and a wine and tapas bar. Imagine a chic small town full of delightful shops and restaurants, built around a garden.
the garden — called central Park — is 19 metres (62 feet) wide and 100 metres (328 feet) long and is located right in the heart of the ship, on the eighth deck. by installing it there, the designers managed to shield the garden from much of the wind and salt that could cause serious problems. Plants are set in over 2,000 aluminum modules with small drainage holes and are filled with a soilless mix. excess water drips into a holding tank beneath and is recycled. the aluminum modules fit together like puzzle pieces and can be removed to install or replace plants. the drip-line — a low-volume irrigation system — is controlled by computer and programmed to give each plant the exact amount of water it requires. the horticulturist, who is also a ship’s officer, can make any necessary changes to the programming. Four full-time gardeners maintain the garden (imagine the lineup for that job!) and conduct tours. the construction of the garden was just the first part of the challenge. after the structural features were put in place, ambius Landscape Interiors was hired to plant the live material — the more than 12,000 trees, shrubs and flowers that grow in the garden. the research required was enormous. senior Project manager Denise eichmann had to find plants that were unlikely to transport pests and diseases and then conduct trials to ensure that the plants
classifieds
Emily Mays AIFD, CFD is pleased to be offering a new series of workshops in Floral design. learn about form, technique & current trends using inspirational blooms. experience your own fresh creation! space is limited. For instructor profile, class descriptions and information regarding day or evening registration, please visit www.emilymays.com
gardeners world tours – hosted by marjorie mason of mason house gardens, uxbridge
The Magic of Scotland-Outer Hebrides - Edinburgh Tattoo, August 14 - August 27, 2011 marjorie invites gardeners, golfers, history buffs, dancers, music lovers and birders to experience the rugged scottish islands and highlands. Follow the whisky trail, visit culloden battlefield, loch ness, cawdor castle, Findhorn, st. andrews, edinburgh
could deal with salt and wind. Just like a landlocked garden, central Park has both sun and shade areas. accent plants are rotated through the garden seasonally and replacements are kept on board so that there are never any bare spots. although the garden’s location provides a good deal of protection from the elements, planners were surprised by a downdraft coming from a glass wall at the back of the ship. however, that turned out to be a good thing: though not strong enough to harm the plants, the downdraft encourages the many bamboos to do a slow and seductive dance on a breezy tropical night.
the garden will become more dramatic as it matures. some of the trees, including black olive (Bucida buceras) and cuban laurel (Ficus microcarpa), are expected to be twoand-a-half decks tall in time. bougainvillea, star jasmine, and black pepper (Piper nigrum) clamber up garden structures and a green wall contains mandevilla, clerodendrum and trumpet vine among its denizens. calla lilies, ginger and giant elephant ears add more exotica to the already magical mix.
For information about Oasis of the seas sailings from Florida to caribbean locations, check www.oasisoftheseas.com.
Carol Gardner is an award-winning garden writer, TBG volunteer extraordinaire and member of the Trellis committee.
botanical gardens and robbie burns country for a fortnight (2 weeks) of scottish hospitality. $3,989.99 per person double occupancy. daily itinerary and booking forms on our website. Floriade, April 2012 ( thinking ahead) marjorie will again host our holland Floriade exhibition tour which occurs every 10 years. we will explore amsterdam area and maastricht, continue to brussels and bruges (Venice of the north). tour concludes with 4 days in the peaceful g arden of england, Kent. itinerary on our website. Kindly confirm your interest in these tours by contacting lorna at 905-683-2838 e-mail lorna@gardenersworldtours.com. Visit our website www.gardenersworldtours.com. other tours offered: italy tour, spring 2011; south africa tour, october 2011; small group 1 week cotswolds tours, departures June to october.
garden in the
Top right: The garden boasts more than 400 species of exotic cacti and succulents.
Bottom left: Sheltered from the northern winds by the nearby Alps, the Garden of Eze offers a remarkable microclimate, well suited for growing plants resistant to dryness, such as this flowering cactus.
Bottom right: Black rosettes of an Aeonium, one of many Crassulaceae in the garden.
going to the south of France? on the advice of a friend, Lorraine Hunter visited the mediaeval village of eze — and she’s glad she did.
At first it seemed just like all the other perched villages we had visited in Provence: a tricky climb up a winding walkway through an old village to an abandoned chateau or fortress on the top. But this one, in the Côte d’Azur region, was different.
An easy bus ride from Nice or Monte Carlo, Eze is home to just 3,000 inhabitants but offers everything a traveller to this southeast corner of France could want — wonderful mountain and seaside scenery, lovely little restaurants and shops, a touch of history and one of the most unusual gardens I’ve ever seen. Suspended over 400 metres (1,300 feet) between sky and sea, at the very top of the tiny village, the Garden of Eze (a.k.a. the Jardin Exotique) offers a magnificent sweeping view of the entire coast from Italy to St Tropez.
Top left: One of 14 earth goddess statues designed by French sculptor Jean-Philippe Richard to accompany visitors through the garden stands out against the clear blue sky of the Côte d’Azur.
The garden is an unexpected treat, once you’ve wandered through the ancient gate, up the cobblestone steps and through the ruins of a castle dating back to the twelfth century. After World War II, Mayor René Gianton decided to create a garden within the remains of the old castle. He turned to Jean Gastaud, a founder of the Exotic Garden in Monaco, who organized scores of men, laden with heavy boulders and stones, to walk up the narrow sandy paths leading to the fortress. There, they set up terraces, traced beds and set out rockeries. Sheltered from the northern winds by the nearby Alps, the site offers a remarkable microclimate, well suited for growing plants resistant to dryness. So, countless cacti and succulents such as agaves and aloes were carried up and planted, including a crown of thorns (Euphorbia milii), then 130 years old and weighing nearly half a ton.
The first plants prospered and the garden grew rich with new varieties, and Crassulaceae, Mesembryanthemum and yuccas were added. Several species of Euphorbia, including the elegant sweet noor (Euphorbia caerulescens), were later introduced. Among the many agaves thriving today are Agave americana var. picta and the variegated A. americana ‘Marginata’, A. victoriae-reginae decorated with white borders and A. sisalana, from which sisal carpets are made. Various aloes including Aloe arborescens, more commonly called
stag-horn cactus, A. succotrina, A. ciliaris and A. ferox flower at different times through the year.
Offering more than 400 species of exotic cacti and succulents, this unique garden also introduces you to a collection of quiet, timeless companions to accompany you over its rocky pathways and stunning lookouts. Fourteen tall elegant statues made of clay and representing earth goddesses are part of a permanent installation by French sculptor Jean-Philippe Richard. Each one has a name and unique identity exemplified in a short poem engraved in both French and English on a plaque. “Follow me young man and you shall know all my secrets … or almost,” says Margot, Earth goddess.
There are many built-in benches as well as ornamental pools, cooling water vaporizers and aromatic oil diffusers to remind you of the many flower fields below and the two perfume factories in the village, which are also open for tours.
The garden at Eze is open year-round from 9 a.m. till noon and 2 to 5 p.m. In July and August it’s open from 9 a.m. to 8 p.m. There is an entrance fee of five euros.
Lorraine Hunter is chair of the Trellis Committee and a Master Gardener-in-Training. She visited Eze in the spring of 2010.
in season To Do
“Every gardener knows that
under the cloak of winter lies a miracle... a seed waiting to sprout, a bulb opening to the light, a bud straining to unfurl. And the anticipation nurtures our dream.”
— Barbara Winkler
in oUr Gardens
Winter Discoveries
Stroll the gardens, spot the winter shapes and forms of shrubs and trees highlighted on the top 10 Plants list on this page. indoors, watch for exciting new containers and tropical plants in the entrance lobby.
JUst Ask
should i be concerned about the effects of bird droppings on the soil below the bird feeder we put out in the winter?
bird droppings can do little damage. however, if the bird feed you use contains a lot of sunflower seeds you may notice that the plants under the feeder do not grow very well. the shells of sunflower seeds contain a chemical that inhibits the growth of other plants that might compete with them for growing space. to prevent this, frequently rake up the shells that accumulate under the feeder or use hulled sunflower seeds, called kernels or chips.
veggie seeds watch for an expanded selection of vegetable seeds in shoptbg last year we sold out very quickly, so shop early. two of last year’s favourites were romeo round baby carrots and ruby & emerald duet container lettuce from renee’s garden. both are attractive, easy to grow and yummy, too!
Anna’s Plant Pick
controversa ‘variegata’
Described by ronald houtman as “probably the most beautiful variegated plant of all”, Cornus controversa ‘Variegata’ grows to eight metres (26 feet) in height, in a wide cone shape. the sweeping branches are arranged in layers, giving it a wedding cake appearance. the tree makes an excellent whitish focal point in full sun or on the edge of woodland. (however, do not plant if deer are a problem: they removed all the young growth from my tree two autumns in a row!)
this tree blooms in spring with horizontal umbels of small, creamy-coloured flowers. these blend in with the leaves which have irregular, broad, cream margins. the flowers are followed in late summer by clusters of purple berries that attract birds. Fall colour appears later than in most other dogwoods: this year, in my toronto garden, the cream edges started turning pink at the end of October, showing off the reds, oranges and yellows on other trees and shrubs. grow the wedding cake tree in neutral to slightly acid soil that does not dry out or become waterlogged. it’s hardy to Zone 5 with wind protection in cold areas. the large specimen in the Montreal Botanical garden is protected from west winds by a belt of mixed woodland. if the shape needs to be balanced, carefully prune some of the horizontal and unwanted lower branches in late summer. however, don’t prune a young tree as it may take two years for the leader to become established.
— Anna Leggatt, Toronto Master Gardener
Get sowing with the tbG seed exchange!
our volunteers have been busy harvesting, sorting, cleaning and packaging a variety of seeds generously donated by avid gardeners, members and master Gardeners. don’t miss out on your chance to order up to 20 different types of seeds for only $10. for a full list of seeds available in this year’s seed exchange, visit www.torontobotanical garden.ca/seedeX. avoid disappointment and place your order before the January 7, 2011 deadline! thank you to all for your support of this year’s program.
Jobs to Do
Winter
Set up an indoor vermi-composter.
group tropical plants together so they benefit from their collective humidity. Place individual plants in saucers lined with pea gravel or turface; pour in a shallow layer of water that will evaporate and surround the plants with moisture.
once seed orders arrive, organize seeds according to their sowing dates (or mark the dates on the calendar).
inspect and discard bulbs, tubers and corms in storage that show signs of rot, mold or fungus.
Pot up tuberous begonias in February.
Shovel snow onto barren patches in the garden; add some snow to perennial plants wintering in the shed or garage, too.
Force spring-flowering branches, such as forsythia and cherry.
dream and plan: review garden notes and pictures from last season. when selecting new plants for next year, consider planting some for the birds, bees and insects. For suggestions, read douglas tallamy’s Bringing Nature Home
attend horticultural lectures and events — and get the Jump on Spring, Saturday, February 19.
JANUARY
8
Toronto Master Gardeners
Sustainable Horticulture
Floral Hall, 8:30 a.m. to 3 p.m.
Public $40/MG $35; Pre-registration required: 416-397-1345/416-777-3307
9
Toronto Gesneriad Society
Julie Thompson & Emma Bygott: Starting cuttings
Studios 1 & 2, noon torontogesneriadsociety.org
Southern Ontario Orchid Society
Floral Hall, noon; soos.ca
10
Toronto Bonsai Society
Stone appreciation
Studios 1 to 3, 7:30 p.m.; torontobonsai.org
11
North Toronto Horticultural Society
Studios 1 to 3, 7:30 p.m.
gardenontario.org/site.php/northtoronto
16
Ontario Rock Garden &
Hardy Plant Society
Blossom Hill Nursery: Peonies & delphiniums
Floral Hall, 1 p.m.; onrockgarden.com
Greater Toronto Water Garden & Horticultural Society
Mark Curtic: Koi
Studio 3, noon; onwatergarden.com
18
Toronto Cactus & Succulent Club
Andrew Gabb: Desert restoration in Mexico & the southwestern United States
Studio 3, 7:30 p.m.; torontocactus. tripod.com
23
Toronto Region Rhododendron and Horticultural Society
Frank Kershaw:
Frank’s favourite gardens
Studio 1, 1 p.m.; onrhodos.com
30
Southern Ontario Orchid Society
Floral Hall, noon; soos.ca
FEBRUARY
1
North American Native Plant Society
Sean Fox: Rare native wood plants of Ontario
Studios 1 to 3, 6:30 p.m.; nanps.org
6
Ontario Rock Garden & Hardy Plant Society
Anna Leggatt: Flowers of Iran Floral Hall, 1 p.m. onrockgarden.com
Toronto Gesneriad Society
Bruce & Beverley Williams: Streptocarpus
Studios 1 & 2, noon; torontogesneriadsociety.org
8
North Toronto Horticultural Society
Studios 1 to 3, 7:30 p.m. gardenontario.org/site.php/northtoronto
Toronto Judging Centre of the American Orchid Society
Studios 2 & 3, 9 a.m.; soos.ca/AOS
12 & 13
Southern Ontario Orchid Society
Valentine Orchid Show
Open to the public, 11 a.m. to 5 p.m.
Admission $12, $2 off with coupon; soos.ca
14
Toronto Bonsai Society
Silent auction
Studios 1 to 3, 7:30 p.m. torontobonsai.org
Toronto African Violet Society Studio 2, 7:30 p.m.; tavs.ca
27
Greater Toronto Water Garden & Horticultural Society
Sam Rollock: Pressurized water filters Studio 3, noon; onwatergarden.com
Geranium, Pelargonium & Fuchsia Society Boardroom, 11 a.m.; 519-836-4487 21
Mycological Society of Toronto Studios 1 to 3, 7:45 p.m., myctor.org
Toronto Judging Centre of the American Orchid Society Studio 2 & 3, 9 a.m.; soos.ca/AOS
EDWARDS LECTURES
January 27 • Belinda Gallagher
When Native Plants Are NOT the Answer
The former Head of Horticulture at Royal Botanical Gardens discusses how to choose the right native plants for the right situation, and when NOT to plant them.
February 22 • Wayne Grady & Merilyn Simonds
Romance with Trees
The fascinating intertwining of the lives of trees and people has been a constant theme in the lives of these authors who fell in love while measuring an ancient balsam poplar.
lectures take place in the Floral hall at 7:30 p.m. Public $20, students (with valid id) $15; tBG members free. door sales only, limited seating. 416-397-1340
Generously Sponsored by the
SCHEDULES
aB o U t t he toronto Botanical Garden
the toronto Botanical Garden (tBG) is a volunteer-based, charitable organization whose purpose is to inspire passion, respect and understanding of gardening, horticulture, the natural landscape and a healthy environment. the tBG raises over 90 per cent of its operating funds through membership, facility rentals, retail enterprises, program fees and donations. the organization relies on the generosity and financial commitment of individuals, foundations and corporations to help maintain the gardens and support the many horticultural and environmental services we provide to our community.
G eneral ho U rs and ad M ission Gardens: Free admission, dawn to dusk a d M inistrati V e oFF ices: Monday through Friday, 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. Weston Fa M ily l i B rary: Call 416-397-1343 or check www.torontobotanicalgarden.ca for hours of operation. shop t BG: Call 416-397-1357 • shop@torontobotanicalgarden.ca
Master Gardeners’ i n Fo l ine: noon to 3 p.m. 416-397-1345
(April & July, Tuesday to Saturday; May & June, daily; August through March, Tuesday, Wednesday and Saturday) www.questions.torontomastergardeners.ca
GiFt MeMBershiP: $45 single, $65 family. call 416-397-1341 or sign up online at torontobotanicalgarden.ca/membership
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wayne winterrowd dies at 68
Wayne Winterrowd, a garden designer and noted writer who helped change the direction of north american garden design, died on September 17, 2010, after a brief illness. the gardens he created with Joe eck, his partner in business and life, turned their back on the english perennial style in favour of a form that responded to the land. their own garden, n orth Hill, was described by garden columnist allen Lacy as “one of the best private gardens in north america.” Joe and Wayne will be remembered by many tBG members who heard them speak at the Great Gardening Conferences organized by the Civic Garden Centre.
— Pamela Stagg
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Wayne (left) and Joe at north hill with their collie, harry
