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THURSDAY, OCT. 29, 2020 VOLUME 95 ■ ISSUE 11

LA VIDA

SPORTS

Politics presents bubbles on social media.

McCullar feeling prepared for new season.

Local elections play vital role this year.

OPINIONS

ONLINE Look for our coverage of Election Day on Tuesday.

PG 3

PG 6

PG 4

ONLINE

INDEX LA VIDA SPORTS OPINIONS CROSSWORD CLASSIFIEDS SUDOKU

3 5 4 3 5 2

CAMPUS

Tech professors discuss swing states By HANNAH ISOM Staff Writer

As the nation continues to find its way to the polls, the presidential candidates continue their campaigns, focusing their energy on swing states. For voters it may be helpful to know what a swing state, or battleground state, is when heading into the final stretch of the presidential race. Matthew Ellison, an online instructor in the Department of Political Science at Texas Tech, said there are two types of states: base states and battleground states. If a political party has won a state for the last five political election cycles, that state is considered a base state for that political party, Ellison said. Texas is considered a base state for the Republican Party while Massachusetts is considered a base state for the Democratic Party. If both parties have won at least one time in the last five political election cycles in a state, then that state is considered a battleground state, Ellison said. Pennsylvania, Florida, Virginia and Ohio are states that are considered battleground states. There are numerous factors that cause a state to swing, Ellison said. A main factor that may cause a state to swing is changing demographics. A significant injection of young

voters and growing populations of Hispanic and African American voters can potentially cause a state to become competitive, Ellison said. Additionally, a state becoming competitive could reflect the candidates. “At the end of the day, Donald Trump is very unpopular when it comes to approval ratings,” Ellison said. Trump has been in the 40 percent range for approval ratings his entire presidency, Ellison said. If a president is under 50 percent approval going into an election, it is not good for their re-election hopes. “Those can definitely change how elections are contested in the states,” he said regarding these factors. Additionally, if there are issues or policies that are unpopular, Ellison said that may energize voters in a state making it more competitive. For example, Ellison said the COVID-19 pandemic is one factor that could impact voter perceptions. “This is probably consistently considered one of the biggest issues going into the election,” he said. Trump’s handling of the pandemic is highly criticized, Ellison said. Voters will probably hold him accountable for his initial handling and continued response to COVID-19. Because cases are spiking again, Ellison said the issue is

RYAN MCCULLAR/The Daily Toreador

Early voting polling station is open for the first day of voting at Market Street, 4425 19th St in Lubbock, Oct. 13, 2020. gaining even more traction as the election draws closer, which might energize voters thus making states more competitive. Joel Sievert, assistant professor of political science, said 2016 was a great reminder of the importance of

swing states. The national vote was very close, but the Electoral College is what decides who becomes president, Sievert said. This gives swing states their prominence. Less than 300,000 votes in three states swung

the election toward Trump in 2016. “They become really important because 10,000 votes in one state could be what makes or breaks an election,” Sievert said.

SEE SWING STATES, PG. 2

FOOTBALL

Red Raiders set to take on No. 24 Oklahoma By ZACH RICHARDS Sports Editor

On Saturday, the Texas Tech football team will look to notch their second conference win in a row against No. 24 Oklahoma at Jones AT&T Stadium. The game, which will take place on Halloween night at 7 p.m., will be the first night game on Halloween the Red Raiders have played in the Big 12 era, according to Tech Athletics. Oklahoma: The Sooners started conference play a bit shaky with a pair of losses to No. 16 Kansas State and No. 23 Iowa State. Even though both games were decided within one possession, the gravity of the losses against Oklahoma were resounding to the rest of the league. The Sooners’ history of excellence in Big 12 play has left them regarded as the favorites almost every season. Prior to the 2020 football season, Oklahoma sat atop the Big 12 Preseason media poll with 80 first place votes. The next-highest team in the poll only received six total first place votes. Over the last five seasons, the Sooners have won each Big 12 Championship dating back to 2015, according to Big 12 sports.

FILE PHOTO/The Daily Toreador

The Red Raiders dog pile for a touchdown during the game against Oklahoma at 7 p.m. on Nov. 3, 2018, at Jones AT&T Stadium. The Red Raiders were defeated by The Sooners, 51-46. Tech will play Oklahoma on Halloween this year. Now, Oklahoma is regaining traction after a tough start and has won back-to-back games against Texas and TCU. The Sooners are a well-rounded team with a series of weapons.

Leading the offense under center resides the Big 12 leader in pass efficiency, freshman quarterback Spencer Rattler, according to Big 12 sports. Rattler also has the second-most yards of total offense in

the conference, trailing only Texas’ Sam Ehlinger due to rushes, but Rattler leads the league in total passing yards. Out of the backfield, Oklahoma’s T.J. Pledger ranks fifth in

the conference in rushing, tallying 341 rushing yards and three touchdowns through his first five games, according to Big 12 sports. From the wideout position, Rattler’s go-to receiver through the season is Marvin Mims, who has the fifth-most receiving yards per game, and also the sixth most touchdowns with six through the first five games of the season. Offensively, Oklahoma has the second-leading scoring offense in the league to go along with the No. 1 pass offense, pass efficiency and total offense, according to Big 12 Sports. They like to get the job done through the air, as their rushing attack ranks about middle of the league. On the defensive side, the athletic, long-armed unit up front for Sooner head coach Lincoln Riley has been unleashing on opposing run offenses all season long. They allow the fewest rushing yardage of any school in the conference, including the No. 1-ranked defense in the nation, West Virginia. The combination of offense and defense has led the Sooners to be ranked No. 24 by the Associated Press. A ranking that, prior to this year, they had not dropped out of since 2014.

SEE FOOTBALL, PG. 5

DIVERSITY

Goin’ Band from Raiderland implements inclusivity efforts By AMANDA HAMPTON Staff Writer

The Goin’ Band from Raiderland is focusing on improving its diversity efforts this semester with its new Anti-Discrimination Task Force. Joel Pagán, director of The Goin’ Band, said the idea for the Anti-Discrimination Task Force stemmed back to the summer when he met with other Big XII band directors. A band director from another school came forward with the idea for an anti-racism task force and the other directors decided to incorporate the idea into their bands. “This was when the height of all these kinds of social injustices were occurring,” Pagán said. “So, we started talking about what we could probably do within our own groups.”

The Goin’ Band met over the summer with leadership band members, and Pagán brought forth the idea to them. After discussing the details, the task force became a student-led group within the band, he said. “They came up with the name Anti-Discrimination Task Force, and they felt that that was more inclusive so it’s not just about a specific gender or a specific race or skin color,” Pagán said. The goal for the Anti-Discrimination Task Force is to provide an opportunity to keep conversations about discrimination alive, Pagán said. Oftentimes, when social injustices happen, they become trending topics for a short period of time and then they die down, Pagán said. He did not want the band to

solely put forth a statement like other organizations were doing to address social injustices without having an action behind their words, Pagán said. Mason Cooke, a senior music education major from Tomball, said he hopes the Anti-Discrimination Task Force will help remove the stigma around discrimination topics by opening discussion opportunities to make the conversations feel normal. “It is a group that is dedicated to providing education and promoting dialogue about discrimination of all types in order to create a culture of inclusivity, support and universal non acceptance of discriminatory behavior,” Cooke said.

SEE INCLUSIVITY, PG. 3

RYAN MCCULLAR/The Daily Toreador

Members of the Goin’ Band from Raiderland practice at the beginning of the Fall 2020 semester. The Goin’ Band had to make multiple changes due to COVID-19.


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