Aptos Times: September 15, 2025

Santa Cruz County Fair Underway Community

Gathers for Some Traditional Fun

WATSONVILLE — Dusty Degas pranced into the Santa Cruz County Fairgrounds Fine Arts Building on Saturday, ostensibly to lend emotional support to Donna Giubbini and her friend Karen Borchers as they prepared for the county fair, now underway, but he seemed to just want attention — or maybe outside.

Dusty had a red second-place ribbon beside his fair entry, but being a terrier mix, he probably wasn’t aware. His owner, Borchers, had submitted Dusty’s entry into the Animals category.

He paints with his tail, said Borchers, who described the end result as impressionism. ... continues on page 4

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City Reviews Safety of Freedom Boulevard

Watsonville has begun the process of making Freedom Boulevard safer for everybody, motorists, pedestrians and bicyclists.

Developer May Push Ahead Before County OK

The county’s timeline to draft an ordinance regulating Battery Energy Storage System facilities and the developer’s timeline for the proposed BESS site at 90 Minto Road are out of sync.

Cruz County Fair Underway: Community Gathers for Some Traditional Fun

News

6 City Reviews Safety of Freedom Boulevard: Improvements Planned for Busy Thoroughfare, By Jon Chown

7 BESS Developer May Push Ahead Before County OK: Delay in Local Ordinance May Result in State Oversight of Project, By Jon Chown

9 Public Shown Plan for Beaches as Sea Rises: Hybrid Solutions Balance Options to Retreat or Harden Infrastructure, By Jon Chown • Watsonville to Host Día de Esperanza Organic Farming Festival October 18-19

10 Santa Cruz County, Contractor Recognized for DNA Lab Project, By Tad Stearn

12 MAH to Restore Iconic Community Quiltage Mural • Santa Cruz County Lodging Sees Mixed Performance in July

13 Community Bridges, Hijos del Sol Partner to Bring Landmark Mural to Pajaro

14 Community Showcase & Artisan Market • Gourmet Grazing on the Green Returns to Aptos Village Park • Santa Cruz Film Festival Returns for 25th Anniversary

16 Local Air Mobility Technology Gets Boost: Grant to Fund First FAA-Compliant Airport Flight Corridor for Drones and Air Taxis • Bay Fed’s Cameron Haste Re-Elected to Hope Services Board • County Encourages Residents to Join Week Without Driving • Vacancies on Transit District Committee

17 Monterey Jazz Festival Just Weeks Away: Celebrates 68 Years of Jazz Legacy With Star-Studded Lineup

18 County Takes Step to Ban Nitrous Oxide Sales

19 ‘Food As Medicine’ Health Conference to Explore Power of Plant-Based Nutrition

20 A Story of Hope and Kindness: ‘Cinderella’ Directors Says Now is the Time for It, By Jon Chown

23 Burglaries On The Rise, Residents Warned • Community Asked to Take County Survey

24 Golf Fundraiser Benefits Animal Shelter: K&D Landscaping’s Second Annual Golf Classic Raises $13,200 • Youth Mental Health Center to Celebrate Opening

25 PV Health Care District Seeks Input on Elections • Distinguished Artists Concert Series Celebrates its 40th Season; Opens Oct. 12

26 Teen Poem Book to be Released Sept. 14

27 Santa Cruz Gallery to Showcase ‘Whim and Wonder’ in Fall Exhibition

Letter to the Editor

19 It’s All About the Lithium Batteries Local Sports

25 Aptos Volleyball Sweeps Monte Vista Christian Community Opinion

27 RTC Must Stop the Bleeding and Face Reality, By Cami “Clemensen” Corvin

Monthly Horoscope • Page 26 – A Retrograde, Solar Festival, Full Moon & Eclipse — Contemplation, Completion, Revolution & Change, By Risa D’Angeles Community Calendar • Arts & Entertainment – Pages 28, 29

Featured Columnists

30 Attend Today. Achieve Tomorrow: Building a Culture of Showing Up, By Dr. Heather Contreras, Superintendent, Pajaro Valley Unified School District

31 Arid Climates Can Be Challenging, By Tony Tomeo

SCCAS Featured

• Page 31

COVER STORY

Patrice Edwards editor

Jon Chown

Jon Chown, Tad Stearn, Cami “Clemensen” Corvin, Risa D’Angeles, Heather Contreras, Tony Tomeo

Michael Oppenheimer

Michael Oppenheimer, Ward Austin

Composti

contributing writers

Bill Pooley, Erik Long

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“County Fair” from page 1

“His tail is always wagging back and forth, so somebody suggested that I see if he could paint. So I did,” Borchers said.

Borchers said she got Dusty from a

shelter three years ago and they have a lot of fun appearing at different art events.

Giubbini, who has been the head of the Fine Arts Department at the Santa Cruz County Fair for more than 15 years, said she started the Animals category for Fine Arts as sort of a joke after seeing Dusty’s work.

“It’s just kind of blossomed since then,” she said.

Blossoms were just starting to show up in the Floral Department, where members of the Garden Cruzers were getting the barn ready for Tuesday, when this year’s submissions would begin to arrive. The Garden Cruzers normally meet at 600 Trout Gulch Road at 10 a.m. each Saturday, but held their meeting at the fairgrounds this time.

“We just came in to help out, and maybe get our name on one of the garden spots,” said C.J. Brehm-stern.

The group won a red ribbon last year for their outdoor garden, but is on a waiting list this year. Kevin Larkin, Floral Department head, said there will be more outdoor gardens this year than ever, but he still had a long waiting list of people who wanted to create one. Larkin said he also had a lot of submissions for the Kids Arrangements, which are little miniature hay bales this year.

Apparently, there are a lot of artistic youth, because the volunteers in the Youth Building had to create an entire second booth for Youth Fine Arts. Lynn Gainy of Aptos was helping put it all together. She was with a group of volunteers from Aptos Grange No. 800. She said she first got involved in the

Teri Huckobey, Brooke Valentine

Race

Michael Oppenheimer, Camisa Composti

Michael Oppenheimer

Ron Haedicke, marketing director for the fairgrounds, prepares for the fair on Sept. 6.

fair when her kids were submitting art. Her youngest is now 38 and she is still involved.

“It’s very near and dear to my heart,” she said. “We are keeping this tradition alive.”

Outside in the hot sun, Ron Haedicke, marketing director for the fairgrounds, was getting his hands dirty hanging signs and organizing.

“The fair will be a little different, but it’s going to have everything that people expect of the Santa Cruz County Fair,” he said.

Some of the changes are required. Live birds and dairy cows are not permitted on-site this year because the state has implemented a ban to prevent the spread of the H5N1 avian influenza virus, which is causing outbreaks in both poultry flocks and dairy herds. That means no poultry in the Poultry Barn. Instead, handwoven and hand-spun crafters will be in the barn showing their work and doing demonstrations.

As for the poultry, kids are making videos of their birds and submitting those to the judges.

Also new this year will be a Slime Lab in the Crosetti Building for kids. Professional

wrestling will take over the ballpark each day from 3 to 4 p.m. and a new bilingual circus will also be at the ballpark.

Haedicke said he is really excited for this year’s drone shows, which are scheduled for 9 p.m. each night of the fair.

“I thought last year’s show was over the top, but this year’s beats it,” he said. “The best seats for it are in the grandstand.”

The Santa Cruz County Fair runs through Sept. 14. Tickets are $24.50 for adults and $12.75 for children 6-12. Children under 6 are free and Seniors 62 and over are $15.75. n •••

There will be a tribute to Steve Bankhead in the Fine Arts Building on Saturday at 1 p.m. Bankhead, a longtime Watsonville resident who died in 2022, wrote poetry and was the Poetry Department head for many years. He was also a prolific columnist for the Register-Pajaronian during its heyday as a daily newspaper.

COVER PHOTO: Diana Canant, C.J. Brehm-sten, Sharon Shelgren and Janet Slay of Garden Cruzers prepare for the fair.

Tad Stearn contributed to this story.

or September

or October 24 from 12 pm to 2 pm Soquel Vineyards, 8063 Glen Haven Road, Soquel

Karen Borchers and her dog Dusty at the fairgrounds on Sept. 6.

City Reviews Safety of Freedom Boulevard Improvements Planned for

By Jon Chown

Watsonville has begun the process of making Freedom Boulevard safer for everybody, motorists, pedestrians and bicyclists.

The city is currently surveying residents about proposed safety changes to the thoroughfare that runs from the heart of the city, out past the airport and into the agricultural fields of Corralitos. The effort is part of the city’s Vision Zero Action Plan, which aims to reduce traffic deaths and serious injuries to zero by 2030 through safer street design. Watsonville was granted $390,000 from Caltrans to study the city’s most dangerous corridors. After a review, the city decided to focus on Freedom Boulevard.

There were 109 collisions on Freedom Boulevard from 2019 to 2023, nine of which resulted in severe injury or death. About 25 percent involved either a bicyclist or a pedestrian. The primary factors were rightof-way violations, unsafe speeds, driving under the influence and improper turning. A previous study in 2018, analyzing data from 2011 to 2017, counted 320 injury collisions at the intersections of Airport Boulevard and Freedom Boulevard, and Freedom Boulevard and Green Valley Road.

Erika Vazquez of the Watsonville Police Department said there are several factors that contribute to the high rate of accidents on Freedom, with speed topping the list. “Ultimately, roadway safety depends on all of us, drivers, bicyclists and pedestrians.”

The current plan to improve safety on Watsonville’s streets contains nearly 50 action items that include making the sidewalks wider, the bike lanes more protected,

Busy Thoroughfare

the speed limits lower, and narrowing streets to slow traffic. There are other less concrete measures such as public education, establishing a Bicyclist and Pedestrian Advisory Committee, and improving data collection on accidents. A host of regional agencies, both private and public, are partnering with the city of Watsonville on the project, including Bike Santa Cruz County, Ecology Action, the Santa Cruz County Regional Transportation Commission, Caltrans, and the Pajaro Valley Unified School District.

Vazquez said the city’s effort to address Freedom Boulevard’s safety issues has been multi-departmental.

“Our officers regularly patrol the area and conduct enforcement operations,” she said. “In addition, the Public Works Department has made high-visibility road improvements and installed a new traffic signal on Freedom Boulevard and Sydney Avenue.”

Watsonville has been studying street safety for many years. In 2018, the city surveyed residents on where they felt the most unsafe biking, driving and walking. Freedom Boulevard topped the list for cyclists and motorists and was second for pedestrians. A city study that same year found Watsonville ranked worst in California among cities of similar size for injuries and fatalities involving pedestrians under 15, and fourth worst for pedestrians overall.

“Many times, road safety also comes down to individual decisions,” said Vazquez. “We all have the responsibility to abide by the rules of the road.” n

The intersection of Freedom and Airport boulevards is one of the most dangerous in Watsonville.

BESS Developer May Push Ahead Before County OK Delay in Local Ordinance May

Result

in State Oversight of Project

By Jon Chown

The county’s timeline to draft an ordinance regulating Battery Energy Storage System facilities and the developer’s timeline for the proposed BESS site at 90 Minto Road are out of sync. As a result, the county might miss its chance to have a say on the controversial project.

New Leaf Energy is proposing to develop a 200-megawatt battery energy storage project just outside of Watsonville that would connect to the PG&E substation on Minto Road. The land, about 14 acres, is currently an apple orchard that struggles because of the hard clay soil underneath.

The project is controversial, especially since a BESS plant in Moss Landing operated by Vistra Energy caught fire in January. It contained about 100,000 lithiumion battery modules and the fire burned for parts of three days, with a flare-up a month later. More than 1,200 people had to evacuate as the fire spread heavy metals throughout the area.

from the local fire agency before approval of the project.”

When asked by email about the board’s role, Supervisor Felipe Hernandez, who represents the county’s Fourth District, said, “At our last board meeting, the board directed staff to bring the ordinance back within a year.”

That might be too late, according to New Leaf Energy Project Lead Max Christian, who said his company is committed to getting local input and approval, but financial realities do create a limit.

“The county delaying the ordinance, that puts us in a bind,” Christian said. He explained that the company has been guaranteed the capacity in the grid for the plant, but it either has to have a power contract in place, or put up multiple multimillion-dollar deposits to keep that capacity guarantee.

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Since that fire, AB 205 has passed. Sponsored by Sen. John Laird, the law adds regulations for BESS projects but also allows the California Energy Commission to override local rules with findings of public convenience and necessity. If local regulations are not in place, developers can apply directly to the state.

The Minto Road project is on the county’s Major Project Applications website page, which states “the need for proactive regulation is heightened by recently enacted state legislation, such as AB 205 … the Community Development and Infrastructure Department is currently developing an ordinance to allow and regulate BESS facilities on parcels greater than 10 acres that are adjacent to existing transmission substations. … Impacts under the proposed ordinance must be analyzed under CEQA prior to adoption. The draft ordinance would require written approval

“Without a permit, we can’t get a power contract, and without a power contract, we have to put up these deposits to the project’s place in the grid,” he said. “If it would go all the way to August, we would have to look at all of our options.”

The county’s current timeline would extend to at least August.

Christian said the project should not be so controversial. It is nothing like the Vistra BESS facility in Moss Landing, he said. That plant had 100,000 batteries, which were basically the same batteries used in a Tesla automobile, sitting in the open in a warehouse with traditional fire suppression. Besides having no real way to put out the fire, the lithium-ion batteries were designed to charge quickly and are not very stable.

The Minto Road project, however, has a different kind of battery, lithium-iron phosphate. It’s far more stable, Christian said. “BESS Update” page 8

Property Managers

The Vistra BESS plant in Moss Landing.

ENSURING HEALTH & DIGNITY ENSURING HEALTH & DIGNITY

“BESS Update” from page 7

Instead of 100,000 batteries at risk of catching fire, here the risk is just 40 batteries. A 40-foot container, much like a shipping container, would store 40 batteries, with each battery having its own manifold and cooling system.

About 300 containers would be placed several feet apart, each with its own fire-suppression system. If a problem is detected, the power cells can be shut down remotely. An aerosolized spray would remove oxygen and coat the interior with a suppressive, cooling powder.

“In our tests, nothing has started on fire because there is no ignition source. It just melts away,” he said.

The project would not be built by New Leaf Energy, only developed. Once the permits are in place, the project would likely be sold to PG&E or another entity to build and operate.

“It’s a great opportunity for the county to get improved grid benefits,” Christian said. “Your county will be able to meet its climate goals, there’s revenue that would go to schools … a lot of benefits,” Christian said.

Many neighbors of the project are against it and have signs posted on their property calling for a halt. Those same signs are posted elsewhere in Watsonville as well. Many locals are wary.

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Across Every Stage of Life

Since 1977, Community Bridges has been a catalyst for a brighter future by delivering fundamental resources for the people of Santa Cruz County. Our family of ten vital programs across 20 different sites serves more than 20,000 local children, families, and seniors each year. While each program is remarkable on its own, together we are unstoppable. CommunityBridges.org

A rubber bladder would be placed over the clay soil underneath the entire site to prevent any liquids from leaking into College Lake.

“The site will be lined with an impermeable barrier so that any water will be trapped in a retention basin and be tested before it is released anywhere,” he said.

“We’re watching it real closely,” said Dennis Webb, president of the Santa Cruz County Farm Bureau, located about two miles from the proposed site. “We don’t know a whole lot about the technology that’s proposed, so we are all looking to find the facts at this point. It’s an important issue.” n

•••

Cover Photo: Signs opposing the project are hung all along Minto Road.

The property at 90 Minto Road where the proposed BESS plant would be built.

COMMUNITY NEWS

Public Shown Plan for Beaches as Sea Rises Hybrid

Solutions Balance Options to Retreat or Harden Infrastructure

SBy Jon Chown

eawalls, raised boardwalks, dune restoration and other measures will be needed to protect local beaches from sea-level rise caused by climate change, according to a new study. The findings were presented Thursday by California State Parks and Friends of Santa Cruz State Parks.

The California Department of Parks and Recreation evaluated a range of approaches for Santa Cruz County beaches, including fortifying existing facilities, relocating vulnerable

infrastructure and hybrid strategies combining natural and engineered solutions.

The problems facing the beaches include cliff erosion, shoreline retreat, tidal inundation, wave overtopping, and temporary beach loss from storms. In order to mitigate this, solutions ranged from habitat restoration to the relocation and even removal of some infrastructure.

“Beach Study” page 22

Watsonville to Host Día de Esperanza Organic Farming Festival October 18-19

The Land Trust of Santa Cruz County will host the Día de Esperanza Organic Farming Festival on Saturday, Oct. 18, and Sunday, Oct. 19, at 275 Lee Road, adjacent to Esperanza Community Farms.

The two-day event celebrates organic and regenerative farming practices with hands-on activities, educational experiences, and family-friendly fun. Visitors can explore the farm, learn about sustainable agriculture, and enjoy local food and seasonal festivities.

Festival organizers are also inviting

artists and craft makers to participate. Creative vendors are encouraged to share their art and handmade goods, helping make the weekend colorful and engaging for the community. Interested artists can sign up in advance to showcase their work at the festival. n

The festival runs from 8 a.m. to 4 p.m. Saturday and 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. Sunday. For more information, including vendor registration and event details, visit www.landtrustsantacruz.org.

Storm debris at Seacliff State Beach

Ruth Bates

831.359.2212

ruthbates1@gmail.com

30-YEAR MORTGAGE

INTEREST RATE –6.29% on 9/07 (back to fall 2024 levels), down from 6.5% on 8/07 AND 6.77% on 7/09. The Feds are meeting 9/16-17 and the general consensus is that there will be a rate reduction of at least .25%, perhaps more? Stay tuned.

APTOS SOLD IN THE PAST 30 DAYS

21 homes sold. The Average Sales Price was $1,816,443 and the Median Sales Price was $1,465,000, down from $1,523,284 last month. Top 5: 618 Beach - $8,170K, 544 Beach - $3,800K, 2200 Dolphin - $2,300K, 890 Pinetree - $2,100K, 407 Quail Run - $1,862.5K. Bottom 5 (all sold under $1 million): 361 Red Hawk Ln - $980K, 903 Redwood$830K, 851 Burns - $825K, 3920 Porter Gulch - $790K, 2001 Cathedral - $464K. Average Days on Market (DOM) for all Solds was 51 days, so homes are not moving quickly and the Median Sales Price is dropping.

APTOS ACTIVE

69 Active Listings, Avg List Price

$2,749K, Median List Price - $1,995K, up from $1,795K last month. The Median List Price just hit $1million 8 years ago in 2017, so it has doubled in just 8 years! There are lots of highpriced listings and lots of long days on market. 6 homes are listed for over $5 million: 797 Las Olas - $15,956K, 548 Beach - $8,898K, 422 Seaview - $8,000K, 545 Beach - $6,993K, 547 Beach $5,480K, 749 Las Olas - $5,300K. 8 homes range $3-$5M, 18 homes range $2-$3M, 28 homes range $1-$2M and 7 homes are <$1M. The low list is 5301 Freedom – 2 bed/1bath/900SF – asking $860,000, 123 days on market. Homes near Median: 423 Hillcrest – 3B/2Ba/1437SF - $1,995,000 – 61 DOM, 135 Seabreeze – 4B/3.5BA/3272SF - $1,995,000 – 111 DOM, and 645 Skyward (my listing) – 3B/2.5BA/2186SF on 1.4 acres$1,869,000 – 110 DOM.

FALL is a good time to clean your gutters, caulk around windows and doors, inspect your roof, cut back branches, check your heating system and replace your air filter.

Call, email, text anytime and Get Results With Ruth!

Santa Cruz County, Contractor Recognized for DNA Lab Project

By Tad Stearn

Santa Cruz County’s new DNA laboratory project has been recognized for its efficiency and results.

The Santa Cruz County General Services Department and builder Angeles Contractor, Inc. of Industry, CA, were given the 2024 Harry H. Mellon Award of Excellence for Job Order Contracting for the new DNA lab project. The award was presented at a ceremony on Aug. 12 at the Santa Cruz County Sheriff’s Office headquarters on Soquel Avenue.

Named after Harry H. Mellon, the award celebrates innovation, efficiency, quality and collaborative excellence in completing construction projects using the JOC method used by government agencies and other institutions to complete repairs, renovations, and minor construction projects quickly and efficiently.

Job Order Contracting, or JOC, was developed by the construction services and procurement firm Gordian of South Carolina.

The JOC process, utilized by the county and ACI for the DNA lab project, is a unique project delivery and management process designed to streamline contracting and construction tasks while tightly managing project budgets and schedules. The county and ACI utilized this process to manage, permit and construct the DNA laboratory in 2023 and 2024.

The recognition was awarded by Gordian after reviewing dozens of nominated projects, based on criteria including time savings, collaboration and a project’s positive impact on the community. The Harry H. Melon Award is the highest honor in their awards program.

The newly constructed DNA lab space is located within the county’s Forensic Services Division adjacent to the sheriff’s office headquarters. The new lab space

expands the footprint and capabilities of the existing crime labs. While the county had planned and dreamed of having its own DNA forensics lab for more than a decade, funding was finally secured in 2023 for the $3.5 million project, including $2.8 million from the state for the construction and purchase of specialized lab equipment.

The recently completed 1,700-squarefoot DNA lab facility provides a new set of analysis tools for the sheriff’s Forensic Services Division, which specializes in crime scene investigations and the collection, identification, preservation, analysis and reconstruction of physical and digital evidence.

The DNA lab will allow the sheriff’s office to process forensic evidence on site

with local staff and resources, significantly shortening the turnaround time to receive analysis results. Previously, DNA samples had to be sent to the state Department of Justice for analysis, where results could take up to a year to be processed and returned even for serious cases such as sexual assault or homicide. When the lab is fully staffed and open for case work in 2027 with additional criminalists and support staff, turnaround time for analysis results will be reduced to just a matter of days in some cases. This efficiency is expected to benefit the entire county justice system by expediting criminal cases, lowering court costs and bringing quicker resolution to victims of crime.

The afternoon ceremony was attended by Sheriff Chris Clark, Sheriff’s Department and Forensic Services staff, the county’s project teams and project manager Kristine Conley, contractors, county supervisors and a representative from Sen. John Laird’s office. The event was open to the public and media.

Following the awards ceremony, Dr. Lauren Zephro, the sheriff’s office Forensic Services Director, led a tour of the Forensic Services workspace and new laboratory. During the tour Dr. Zephro and her staff provided an overview of the crime lab’s functions, the analysis capabilities of the new DNA lab and equipment, and the strict precautions needed to avoid contamination within the lab spaces. The new DNA lab equipment is state of the art and complex, requiring extensive validation, testing and training before it can be certified for case work.

As the lab will be a Santa Cruz County facility, its use will be focused on cases from within the county and local community. At some point, however, the lab could be used on a fee for service basis by other jurisdictions based on need and availability. n

Dr. Lauren Zephro, Forensic Services Director, leads a lab tour.

Sheriff Chris Clark and the county’s project team receive the Harry H. Mellon Award of Excellence.

MAH to Restore Iconic Community Quiltage Mural

The Santa Cruz Museum of Art and History (the MAH) has announced the restoration of its iconic “Community Quiltage mural, created by internationally renowned artist Thomas Campbell.

The project was made possible in part with support from the National Academy of Design/Edwin Austin Abbey Memorial Trust Fund for Mural Painting.

The mural has become a symbol of the spirited and diverse Santa Cruz lifestyle, and will be preserved for permanent display as the MAH celebrates its 30th Anniversary in 2026. Since its initial creation in 2017, the mural has had a significant impact on the visual identity of Abbott Square—the plaza surrounding the museum—and has ultimately set an artistic tone for downtown Santa Cruz.

“Community Quiltage” visually weaves together images from Santa Cruz history, stitching together the past and the present by paying homage to the history of graffiti, the American quilt, and the diverse individuals who have helped shape our community.

Thomas Campbell designed the mural in 2016 which was then painted by ICU Artists from Oakland, San Francisco, and Los Angeles. Prior to finalizing the design, Campbell and ICU Artists solicited input and feedback from community members

to incorporate into the final mural. This created a strong sense of community, belonging, and ownership of the mural from the Santa Cruz community, helping fuel renewed excitement for the MAH and Abbott Square. Soon after installation,

Campbell’s mural became a symbol of the revitalization of downtown Santa Cruz, presenting it as a safe, welcoming gathering space. This colorful beacon of hope demonstrating Santa Cruz’s creativity and resilience is well-loved and deserves a restoration, now more than ever as the MAH approaches its 30th Anniversary Year.

“One of the reasons I was drawn to the MAH initially was because of this beautiful Thomas Campbell mural,” said MAH Executive Director Ginger Shulick Porcella. “Campbell is one of the most well-recognized contemporary artists working today based in Santa Cruz. And now more than ever I believe it’s important to show the career-trajectory of self-taught artists to the next generation of creatives so they are empowered to develop their own unique artist voice. We’re thrilled that the Abbey Mural Prize recognized the importance of restoring and preserving this important work for generations to come.” n

Santa Cruz County Lodging Sees Mixed Performance in July

Santa Cruz County’s lodging industry showed steady overall performance in July, with total revenue rising 2.3% yearover-year to $45.5 million, according to data

from Visit Santa Cruz County. The increase was supported by a 2.5% rise in average daily rate (ADR) to $269.28.

Hotel performance, however, softened,

as both occupancy and ADR declined, contributing to a 4.7% drop in revenue. Shortterm rentals provided a brighter picture, with occupancy up 6.8% and ADR climbing

14.8% to $491.55, driving a 13.2% increase in revenue to $18.4 million despite lower overall supply.

The average length of stay in July increased to 3.7 days, up from 2.5 days in 2024, while the share of overnight visitors rose to 80.1% from 79.1%. Out-of-state visitors also grew, rising from 33.2% to 42%, with Texas and Florida leading the way. Officials said the trend contributed to longer stays and greater economic impact for the region.

Regional airports in Santa Cruz County reported a 3% increase in TSA checkpoint volume, handling 2.9 million travelers. Online engagement was mixed: total Facebook engagements fell 4.1% year-over-year, audience growth climbed 2.2%, and total impressions surged 122% to 3 million.

Nationally, U.S. hotel performance softened in July, with occupancy down 1% and revenue per available room (RevPAR) off 1.1% year-over-year, while ADR remained flat. Year-to-date, ADR and RevPAR are up 1.1% and 0.4%, respectively. Luxury hotels outperformed with gains in rate and demand, while economy and independent properties saw the steepest declines.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics revised May and June job reports downward by a combined 258,000 jobs, slightly increasing the unemployment rate to 4.2% after a gain of 73,000 jobs in July. Inflation over the past 12 months was 2.7%, with consumer prices up 24.7% compared with five years ago. n

Community Bridges, Hijos del Sol Partner to Bring Landmark Mural to Pajaro

Hijos del Sol has been chosen by Community Bridges to design and create an inspiring landmark mural in the heart of Pajaro.

The mural, made possible by funding from California Assembly Bill 102, will transform a prominent wall on the 400 block of Salinas Road into a lasting symbol of resilience, unity, and cultural pride for Pajaro Valley residents, many of whom are still recovering from the devastating 2023 flood.

The mural will capture Pajaro’s resilience and spirit through powerful symbolism. At its center, a woman rises from the Pajaro River, embodying Mother Earth and renewal after the storm. She stands against a backdrop of clouds, mountains, and fertile farmland, anchoring the community in its landscape. Regional birds and doves represent survival and bravery, while “Pajaro”—the bird— reminds us of a community without boundaries, enduring through strength and adaptability. A farm-working family pays tribute to the town’s agricultural roots, honoring the sacrifices made to create a better future for the next generation.

The mural, which will span approximately 160 feet by 25 feet and is expected to take about two months to complete. n

Open your potential.

CalPERS members, this Open Enrollment, choose a plan that gives you access to Dignity Health.

Getting where you need to be in life is easier when the path is open to you. When it comes to health care, the Open Enrollment process puts you in control. As you’re comparing health plans this season, consider the advantages of one that connects you to Dignity Health, the largest physician network in Santa Cruz County. Like our more than 200 primary and specialty care providers located in more than 100 locations throughout the region. All backed up by Dominican Hospital’s nationally recognized programs for heart, cancer, obstetrics and other specialties. Find out more at DignityHealth.org/CalPERS.

Community Showcase & Artisan Market

The Aptos Chamber of Commerce will host its Community Showcase and Artisan Market on Wednesday, Sept. 17, from 4 to 7 p.m. at Seascape Golf Club, 610 Clubhouse Drive in Aptos.

The event will bring together 50 local businesses, artisan vendors, and community organizations for an evening of shopping, networking and entertainment. Guests can enjoy artisan goods, food and drinks, raffles and opportunities to connect with business leaders in a scenic outdoor setting.

“It’s a way for our local residents to appreciate and support all the local businesses and artists — particularly in Aptos — that make this such a special place to be,” said Karen Hibble, executive director of the Aptos Chamber of Commerce.

She that the chamber has been hosting the event for 35 years, but recent changes, such as adding

artisans, have made the event even better.

“It’s just a good way to appreciate where we live and be outside, on a beautiful golf course, to say goodbye to summer and welcome the fall,” she said. “It’s really an exceptional thing to do on a Wednesday.”

The showcase is made possible with support from sponsors including Bailey Properties, Coldwell Banker Realty, Quality Water of Aptos, Superior Hydroseeding Inc., Times Publishing Group, Santa Cruz Sentinel, Lookout Santa Cruz,, Woodworm Party Store, KSBW, Central Coast ABC, Estrella TV Costa Central, and 90.3 KAZU.

For more info email infochamberaptos@gmail.com or call 831-688-1467.

Photo from 2024 Showcase Courtesy of Aptos Chamber of Commerce

Gourmet Grazing on the Green Returns to Aptos Village Park

Gourmet Grazing on the Green returns to Aptos Village Park on Saturday, Oct. 11.

The food, wine and beer festival runs from noon to 4 p.m. and offers guests an afternoon of sampling gourmet dishes, fine wines, craft beers, local spirits and more.

More than 40 restaurants, wineries, breweries and artisans will take part, including Café Cruz, The Crow’s Nest, Bargetto Wines, La Vida Bella, Penny Ice Creamery, Aptos Vineyards, Venus Spirits and Santa Cruz Mountain Brewery. Live music and shaded picnic-style seating will round out the afternoon.

General admission is $104.74, designated

Santa Cruz Film Festival Returns for 25th Anniversary

After a brief hiatus, the Santa Cruz Film Festival is making a triumphant return this Oct. 8–12, marking its 25th anniversary with five days of independent films, parties, and community celebrations.

Founded in 2000, the festival has brought bold, independent films to the Central Coast, drawing filmmakers, cinephiles and local audiences alike. Organizers say the 2025 festival will highlight creativity, community engagement, and stories that inspire, challenge, and transform viewers.

Opening Night will take place at the historic Del Mar Theatre, a long-standing hub for cinematic events in the city.

Attendees can follow the screening with the festival’s Opening Night Gala at the Santa Cruz Museum of Art & History, a night that promises a blend of art, culinary delights, and live entertainment. Festival organizers describe it as a celebration of Santa Cruz’s bohemian spirit and enduring creativity.

Screenings will be held across multiple venues, including Santa Cruz Cinema, The 418 Project, The Colligan Theater at the

Tannery, and the newly opened HWY 17 Studios.

In addition to screenings, the festival offers filmmaker Q&As, industry panels, and themed parties, creating opportunities for discussion and networking long after the credits roll. The festival aims to be an artist-driven, filmmaker-forward celebration, spotlighting innovative storytelling across the moving-image medium. n

The full lineup will be released in the coming weeks. For more info visit https:// www.santacruzfilmfestivals.org

driver tickets are $63.79 and minors ages 10–20 are $48.04.

Parking is limited at the park, but shuttles will run every 15 minutes from Cabrillo College’s lot K from 11:30 a.m. to 5 p.m. Limited handicap parking will be available on site, and rideshare drop-off will be located at the top of the park.

Organizers recommend layered clothing, sun hats and sunscreen, as past years have seen warm, sunny weather. Guests are welcome to bring a blanket to relax on the shaded grassy areas. n

Tickets and more information are available at sccbg.org.

Featuring Graber and Hunter Douglas Custom Draperies and Roman Shades!

Local Air Mobility Technology Gets Boost

Grant to Fund First FAA-Compliant Airport Flight Corridor for Drones and Air Taxis

The Monterey Bay Tech Hub has received a $7.45 million state grant to create California’s first FAA-compliant multi-airport flight corridor for drones and advanced air mobility (AAM) vehicles. The funding, awarded by the California Jobs First Council through the Regional Investment Initiative, will help link public airports in Marina, Salinas, Hollister, and Watsonville to support testing, research, and operations of drones and electric vertical takeoff and landing (eVOTL) aircraft.

The grant, submitted by the Monterey Bay Economic Partnership on behalf of the Tech Hub, aims to expand the Central Coast’s already robust AAM ecosystem. The region has the nation’s highest concentration of companies in advanced air mobility and drone technology. Officials said the corridor will foster innovation, create jobs, and support economic growth across Monterey, Santa Cruz, and San Benito counties.

“The development of an FAA-compliant test corridor will be transformational for the Monterey Bay region, already at the forefront

of innovation in eVOTL aircraft and drone technology,” said Tahra Goraya, CEO and president of MBEP. “CAAMCI charts a clear path forward to embrace the full AAM potential of our region and bring jobs that will help our economy thrive.”

The initiative is led by a coalition of regional partners, including MBEP, UC Santa Cruz, and DART. Larry Samuels, special advisor to the UC Santa Cruz chancellor, said the grant recognizes the Tech Hub’s role in organizing local government, higher

education, and industry leaders. “With these funds, we can expand AAM research and manufacturing, strengthening economic development and establishing a nextgeneration corridor network in California,”

Samuels said.

City leaders echoed the significance of the funding. “This award underscores the Central Coast’s strategic position as a hub for innovation,” said Rene Mendez, city manager of Salinas. “It will drive economic growth and position the region at the forefront of

sustainable, air-based transportation while creating opportunities for local businesses, technology developers, and the broader community.”

Josh Metz, executive director of DART, noted the award reflects years of coordinated regional planning, including early stakeholder engagement, airport readiness assessments, and workforce development pilots. Krista Snelling, MBEP board president, said the grant exemplifies MBEP’s mission to convene stakeholders, identify challenges, and leverage resources for regional growth.

“This funding positions our majorityminority region as a national leader in advanced air mobility, fueling innovation, attracting industry partners, and opening doors for the next generation of talent,” said Lavera Alexander, MBEP chief growth officer and CAAMCI lead.

The corridor will provide a scalable, safe infrastructure for clean energy-powered drones and aerospace vehicles, supporting regional leadership in defense, space, and satellite technologies while advancing California’s broader AAM goals. n

Bay Fed’s Cameron Haste

Re-Elected to Hope Services Board Bay Federal Credit Union announced that Cameron Haste, executive vice president and chief operations officer, has been reelected to the Board of Directors of Hope Services, one of the Bay Area’s largest nonprofit organizations providing services to individuals with developmental disabilities.

over 70 years and currently operates across the Bay Area, including Santa Cruz, Monterey, and San Benito Counties—regions also served by Bay Federal Credit Union.

Headquartered in San Jose, Hope Services has been serving the community for

“It’s an honor to continue serving on the Hope Services Board,” said Mr. Haste. “This organization plays a critical role in helping individuals with developmental disabilities live meaningful, fulfilling lives.”

Mr. Haste also serves as Board Chair for Second Harvest Food Bank of Santa Cruz County and Vice Chair of the SLVUSD Citizens’ Bond Oversight Committee (Measure S). His past leadership roles include Board Chair for Hope Services, President of the San Lorenzo Valley Rotary Club, and involvement

with various nonprofit organizations across the region.

•••

County Encourages Residents to Join Week Without Driving

Santa Cruz County residents are invited to participate in Week Without Driving, scheduled for Sept. 29 through Oct. 5. The initiative encourages people to leave their cars behind and explore alternative ways to get around, including walking, biking, rolling, carpooling, or taking public transit.

“Getting around without driving is a daily challenge for many, not a choice,” organizers said. “During this week, we aim to learn, adapt, and advocate for streets that work for everyone.”

Participants can help reduce air pollution, improve their health, save money on gas and parking, and build community connections. Those who log their trips during the week will also be entered into a raffle to win prizes.

Residents can register and track their bike, walk, transit, or carpool trips at gosantacruzcounty.org.

•••

Vacancies on Transit District Committee

The Santa Cruz Metropolitan Transit District is accepting applications to fill three vacancies on its METRO Advisory Committee. “Briefs”

Cameron Haste

Monterey Jazz Festival Just Weeks Away

Celebrates 68 Years of Jazz Legacy With Star-Studded Lineup

One of the most celebrated music events in the world is just weeks away. The 68th Annual Monterey Jazz Festival will take over the Monterey County Fairgrounds from Sept. 26–28, bringing with it an all-star lineup, historic performances and a celebration of jazz past, present and future.

This year’s festival features 79 performances across five stages, with powerhouse names like Ledisi, Christian McBride, Pete Escovedo, Trombone Shorty & Orleans Avenue, Dianne Reeves, Delfeayo Marsalis, Gregory Porter, and many more slated to perform on the iconic Jimmy Lyons Stage.

In keeping with the festival’s legacy, the 2025 lineup delivers both legendary icons and rising stars.

Friday’s Arena shows will spotlight Gregory Porter and Christian McBride & Ursa Major, while Saturday’s lineup includes Ledisi, Dianne Reeves, Keyon Harrold, Cory Wong, and Delfeayo Marsalis & the Uptown Jazz Orchestra. Sunday wraps with a grand finale: Trombone Shorty & Orleans Avenue, Echoes of an Era (featuring Lisa Fischer, Javon Jackson, Lenny White and others), and a special commissioned performance by pianist Christian Sands.

Beyond the Arena, performances will span four additional stages, including jazz heavyweights like Arturo O’Farrill & the Afro Latin Jazz Ensemble, Gunhild Carling, Carmen Lundy, Benny Green, and Sullivan Fortner Trio, alongside vibrant sets from student and university ensembles.

Education remains central to the Monterey Jazz Festival’s mission. This year, the Next Generation Jazz Orchestra, directed by Gerald Clayton, and the Next Generation Women in Jazz Combo, led by Katie Thiroux, will both take the stage. The Texas Southern University Gospel Choir and the North Carolina Central University Jazz Ensemble, winners of the festival’s HBCU Challenge, will also return.

“We’re committed to bringing our audience the jazz greats they know and

ABOVE:

love, while also introducing new and exciting artists. And we’re keeping it affordable—we haven’t raised most of our ticket prices in two years,” said Managing Director Bobbie Young, a 10-year veteran of the organization. n

Prices range from $60 single-day Grounds passes to $430 for 3-Day Arena Packages. Military and student discounts are available. For more information, go online at www. montereyjazz.org.

Education remains central to the Monterey Jazz Festival’s mission. This year, the Next Generation Jazz Orchestra, directed by Gerald Clayton, and the Next Generation Women in Jazz Combo, led by Katie Thiroux, will both take the stage. The Texas Southern University Gospel Choir and the North Carolina Central University Jazz Ensemble, winners of the festival’s HBCU Challenge, will also return.

Christian McBride and Ursa Major

LEFT: Cory Wong

County Takes Step to Ban Nitrous Oxide Sales

The Santa Cruz County Board of Supervisors on Tuesday approved the first reading of an ordinance prohibiting the sale and distribution of nitrous oxide for recreational use in unincorporated areas of the county.

Nitrous oxide, commonly known as “laughing gas” or “whippets,” has legitimate medical and industrial uses but is increasingly misused recreationally, particularly by youth. Local law enforcement has reported seizures of nitrous oxide containers in recent

months, and community concerns have grown over its accessibility and associated health and safety risks.

“This ordinance is about protecting our community — especially our young people — from the very real dangers associated with nitrous oxide misuse,” said Supervisor Kimberly De Serpa, who sponsored the measure.

“As a former school district trustee and current medical professional, I know how recreational abuse of nitrous oxide is harming youth and families. The misuse of nitrous leads to long-term health effects and creates risks in our community. We have a responsibility to act.”

Under the proposed ordinance, sales of nitrous oxide for legitimate medical, industrial, culinary, or automotive purposes would remain legal, but over-the- counter sales for recreational use would be prohibited. Violations could result in misdemeanor penalties, including fines and jail time.

The Board’s action

aligns Santa Cruz County with other California jurisdictions, including Orange, Humboldt, and San Mateo counties, that have either already enacted restrictions or

are taking steps to do so. A second reading and final adoption is scheduled for Sept. 30. If adopted at that time, the ordinance will take effect 31 days later. n

‘Food As Medicine’ Health Conference to Explore Power of Plant-Based Nutrition

Healthcare professionals, nutrition experts, and wellness advocates will gather on Oct. 17 at the 1440 Multiversity in Scotts Valley for the Food As Medicine Health Conference, a full-day event dedicated to the science and practice of plantbased nutrition.

Co-sponsored by several health and wellness organizations, this immersive conference offers attendees the latest research and insights on how diet affects chronic disease prevention and management.

With an emphasis on whole-food, plantbased approaches, the event aims to equip clinicians and health educators with practical tools to support patients through dietary changes.

Featured speakers include renowned experts in nutrition science and medicine:

• Dr. Milton Mills, a leading advocate for plant-based diets in underserved communities

• Dr. Doug Lisle, psychologist and coauthor of The Pleasure Trap

• Vesanto Melina, MS, RD, author of several foundational texts on vegetarian nutrition

• Dr. Debra Shapiro, OB-GYN and lifestyle medicine advocate

• Dr. María José Hummel, researcher and speaker on food systems and public health

The agenda includes a panel discussion titled “Debunking Plant-Based Nutrition Myths”, which will address common misconceptions surrounding vegan and vegetarian diets. In addition to educational sessions,

LETTER TO THE EDITOR

It’s All About the Lithium Batteries

In your recent article, “BESS Meetings End; Community Concerned,” it stated, “most of the members of the public at the meeting appeared to be against any plant construction.” A few were. However, the opposition has not been to battery energy storage itself, but to the use of lithium batteries in those facilities.

Because of their highly flammable and toxic reputation, they are of greatest concern. Currently, the industry is scrambling to develop newer and more effective safety mechanisms to hopefully mitigate this inherent problem.

People hear time and again how the next safety fix and new set of regulations will keep us safe, but BESS sites keep burning in California, across the country and around the world. While the industry learns from these real-time disasters, we know we don’t want to be the next lithium battery storage site in this live-and-learn process.

LFP batteries are being promoted as a

“Briefs” from page 16

Applications will be accepted through Sept. 30.

The committee, known as MAC, serves in an advisory role to the METRO Board of Directors. It provides input on a range of issues affecting transit riders and the broader community, including customer service, bus operations, strategic planning and long-term community needs.

attendees will enjoy a plant-based breakfast and lunch, and experience a live culinary medicine demonstration showcasing practical and delicious ways to apply plant-based principles in everyday cooking.

Participants are eligible to earn 7 Continuing Medical Education (CME) credits or Continuing Professional Education Units (CPEUs).

With an emphasis on whole-food, plant-based approaches, the event aims to equip clinicians and health educators with practical tools to support patients through dietary changes.

safer battery. They do take longer to reach a degradable temperature, but when they do, LFP batteries are more flammable, more explosive and produce more of the highly toxic hydrogen fluoride gas than the older NMC batteries. Ignoring evidence of this prioritizes industry convenience over community safety.

With the aggressive goal of carbon neutrality in California by 2045 — claimed to be in service of saving the environment residents here are fighting to save our environment. Developing non-toxic, nonflammable batteries must be an immediate goal for state and industry leaders to pursue so these projects are truly safe when they are placed in California’s neighborhoods.

We are capable of being wiser about how we transition California’s entire energy grid. County leaders and the good people of Santa Cruz County, please help make time to find safe alternatives to lithium batteries for our county.

— Diane Dutton-Jones

Committee members are appointed to four-year terms and meet quarterly. Santa Cruz METRO officials said the work of the committee helps shape policy decisions and ensures that transit services meet the needs of residents across the county. Applications and more information are available online at www.scmtd.com/mac.

Questions can be directed to Santa Cruz METRO at (831) 426-6080 or by email at mac@scmtd.com. n

With growing interest in lifestylebased interventions for chronic conditions like diabetes, heart disease, and obesity, this conference offers timely and evidencebased content for professionals seeking to integrate nutrition more deeply into patient care. n

For registration and more details, visit FoodAsMedicineSantaCruz.org.

COMMUNITY NEWS

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Where Community and Business Connect

Advertising with us isn’t just about visibility—it’s about becoming part of the heartbeat of our community. Our website is the go-to source for local news, events, and stories that matter most to residents. By placing your business in front of our engaged audience, you’re not only gaining exposure, you’re showing your support for the community we all call home.

With thousands of local readers visiting our site each month, your message will reach loyal, invested neighbors who believe in shopping local and supporting businesses that give back. Whether you want to grow brand recognition, promote a special offer, or share your story, advertising on our website is an effective and affordable way to connect directly with the people who matter most—your community.

A Story of Hope and Kindness

‘Cinderella’ Directors Says Now is the Time for It

By Jon Chown

It’s a story of hope and kindness that teaches perseverance and forgiveness. Kathie Kratochvil, director of Scotts Valley Performing Arts’ production of “Cinderella,” which finishes a two-week run on Oct. 12, said that’s why it’s so relevant now.

“I just felt like the community really needed a piece, right now, that was full of hope, dreams, magic — and the power of kindness,” she said. “Even if it’s just a two-hour slice.”

Nearly everyone is familiar with Cinderella, who must serve her cruel stepmother and step-sisters until her fairy godmother, with a little magic, gets her to the royal ball where she meets the prince and, eventually, lives happily ever after. This production is an adaption of the 2013 Broadway version, which is based partly on the 1957 TV version of Cinderella starring Julie Andrews, with music and lyrics by Rodgers and Hammerstein.

Kratochvil said she loved that TV version and watched it every year with her family, or any other version. It was in grammar school that she began doing theater. She’s now been directing at Scotts Valley Performing Arts for 42 years. Her leads in this production are Elyse Coty as Cinderella and Jared Alexander as Topher.

Coty is a vocal teacher and coach, as well as a pianist. She has performed at Opera San Jose, Opera Modesto, and Cabrillo Stage.

“She has a gorgeous voice and a really

kind soul, so she really emanates Cinderella,” Kratochvil said.

Alexander has recently returned to the area after studying acting in London. Kratochvil said that his gorgeous voice creates a wonderful melody with Coty’s voice. The rest of the cast is also quite talented, said the director. Among them are Melanie Camras as the stepmother; sisters Emily and Emma McGinnis as the stepsisters; Shannon Marie McDonough as the fairy godmother; David McGinnis as the king and Cindy Gorski as the queen.

“All are very experienced actors and they sing like larks,” she said, adding that the the staging, choreography, and entire production will be top notch. The stage itself will look like a story book, with pages actually turning.

“The audience will be moved from page to page, using a lot of rolling pieces and rolling sets,” Kratochvil said, giving a huge nod to set designer Larry Cuprys. “He actually designed a carriage with horses that can move across the stage.”

The show premiered Sept. 26 and will run through Oct. 12 with performances on Fridays (7 p.m.), Saturdays (2 p.m. and 7 p.m.) and Sundays (2 p.m.). Ticket prices are $30 for adults, $25 for students and seniors and $20 for children. The play is produced by Cindy Gorski, with Kylan DeGhetaldi as musical director and Shannon Marie McDonough in charge of choreography. n

For more info go to: svctheaterguild.org.

Elyse Coty as Ella (Cinderella) and Jared Johnson Alexander as Prince Topher

The recommended strategies vary. At each site, three approaches were considered: restore and relocate; fortify and protect; or a nature-based hybrid approach. Each was evaluated for its current, near-term, midterm and long-term effects. For the most part, a hybrid approach was recommended.

“This project is about balancing recreation and conservation in the face of climate change,” said Friends of Santa Cruz State Parks Executive Director Bonny Hawley.

At New Brighton Beach, a hybrid approach calls for a “managed retreat,” with the existing elevated beach trail, and present-day facilities reduced to create about 1 acre for beach habitat and public recreation. Beach habitat would be restored, and native grasses planted on the lower cliff face to prevent erosion.

The other approaches were deemed inappropriate here. A “restore and relocate” approach would limit or possibly even eliminate ADA access to the beach, so it was rejected. A “fortify and protect” approach would take up a lot of habitat and might even accelerate the loss of the beach, so it was also rejected.

At Seacliff RV Campground, a hybrid strategy would relocate facilities, such as the comfort stations and shower facilities, and even the RV campground, to other locations in the park. Benefits to this alternative, says the study, include a wide enough beach for recreation, as well as space for habitat to enhance local biodiversity. The length of the

beach would also remain open for public access.

The other approaches weren’t considered feasible. To fortify and protect the park would require so much fortification that it would be cost prohibitive. A restore and relocate approach would give up too much beach and habitat to the sea.

The Seacliff Day Use Area would also follow the hybrid approach, with facilities moved back as the beach erodes. Major portions of the existing seawall would also be moved back, consolidated at a higher elevation closer to the Visitor Center. This alternative was favored because it would create significant beach habitat and space for recreation and water activities over time.

“Vegetated dune formations would be

Sea Level Rise Projections for Monterey Bay

High (dark blue). This scenario assumes high future emissions and high warming with large potential contributions from rapid ice sheet loss, and representative of a worst-case scenario.

Intermediate-High (purple). This scenario reflects rapid ice sheet loss contributing to sea level rise and is representative of a plausible high-end projection.

Intermediate (red). This scenario is driven predominantly by high emissions scenarios and provides a reasonable upper bound for the most likely range of sea level rise through 2100.

Intermediate-Low (yellow). This scenario provides a reasonable estimate of the lower bound for the most likely sea level rise through 2100.

Low (light blue). Linear trend based on the current rate of sea level rise continuing into the future. This scenario is on the lower bounding edge of plausibility given current warming trajectories.

created on the beach to enhance the scenic quality of the shore, increase opportunities for nature observation, improve resilience and enhance biodiversity,” the study said.

The fortify and protect strategy was deemed to require too many infrastructure improvements and would be inconsistent with coastal development policies. A restore and relocate approach at Seacliff Day Use Area would result in the loss of too much space for public recreation and habitat.

There are fewer options at the Rio Del Mar Esplanade, where a restore and relocate approach is favored. It would remove the restroom and seawall, create living shoreline elements and install cobble berms to protect planting areas. The recommended approach for the Rio Del Mar Platforms Parking Lot is to fortify and protect. Located about half a mile down Beach Drive from Aptos’

beachfront, the lot provides 60 parking spaces and two ADA-accessible spaces, as well as public beach access. The width of the beach can range from about 85 to 300 feet and provides some resilience to erosion and shoreline retreat, but it is mostly flat and does not prevent flooding. The fortify and protect alternative was primarily selected to preserve the current level of public access and parking. Other alternatives would have reduced the parking.

According to the study, the solutions were guided by public input, emphasizing visitor experience, recreation, scenic quality and environmental protection. Adaptation measures are phased to address projected sea-level rise of 1 foot by 2050, 2 feet by 2070, and 4 to 6 feet by 2100. n

The study was presented at Samper Recital Hall at Cabrillo College. The study can be found at https://www.seacliffresilience.org.

Establishing vegetative habitat on top of the Seacliff and New Brighton cliffs will contribute to bluff stabilization and erosion protection.

Subareas at Seacliff State Beach

Burglaries On The Rise, Residents Warned Community Asked to Take County Survey

The Santa Cruz County Sheriff’s Office is alerting residents throughout the county, particularly in the Aptos area, about a recent increase in residential burglaries.

According to the sheriff’s office, multiple homes have recently been targeted during the early morning hours while residents were inside asleep.

“Our detectives are actively following up on leads, and our patrol deputies are aggressively patrolling the affected neighborhoods,” says a social media post from the sheriff’s office. “We are asking for the community’s help in staying alert and taking extra precautions to deter criminal activity.”

The sheriff’s office reminds residents to keep exterior areas well-lit during evening and early morning hours; install and maintain security cameras and alarm systems; Lock all doors and windows before going to bed; and

“Our detectives are actively following up on leads, and our patrol deputies are aggressively patrolling the affected neighborhoods. We are asking for the community’s help in staying alert and taking extra precautions to deter criminal activity.”

remove valuables from plain view, both inside and outside the home.

Report any suspicious activity, people, or vehicles immediately to the Sheriff’s Office. Call the non-emergency line at (831) 471-1121, or dial 9-1-1 in case of an emergency.

Anyone with information about these burglaries is asked to contact Detective Spencer at 831-454-7636 or submit an anonymous tip through 831-454-7631. n

The County of Santa Cruz is asking residents to help shape the future by filling out a short survey that will guide the County’s next Strategic Plan, which sets priorities for 2026–2032.

The Strategic Plan is the County’s roadmap for action — laying out community priorities, tracking progress, and helping departments and partners work together toward a shared vision. From health and housing to safety, the economy, and the environment, the plan reflects what matters most to County residents.

“Community voices are essential,” County Executive Officer Carlos J. Palacios said. “This plan will only succeed if it represents the real-world experiences and aspirations of the people of Santa Cruz County.”

By filling out the survey, residents will help identify focus areas, shape goals, and determine how progress should be measured. The County is committed to an inclusive process that lifts the voices of historically underrepresented communities and ensures that every resident has a chance to be heard.

Take the survey at https://tinyurl. com/2026StrategicPlan.

The survey is available in English and Spanish and is open to all Santa Cruz County residents. Results will directly inform the draft Strategic Plan, which will be presented to the Board of Supervisors in 2026. n

To view the current Strategic Plan along with the County’s Equity Framework, Budget, Operational Plan and results dashboards, go to https://sccvision.us.

Golf Fundraiser Benefits Animal Shelter K&D Landscaping’s Second Annual Golf Classic Raises $13,200

The second annual K&D Classic charity golf tournament, held Aug. 15, raised $13,200 for the Friends of Watsonville

Animal Shelter. More than 140 golfers participated in the sold-out event.

“Community involvement is one of our core fundamentals at K&D Landscaping,” said Justin White, CEO of K&D Landscaping.

“Our annual golf tournament is not only a fun day for our team, partners, and friends, but also a meaningful way to raise money for local charities and support projects that make a lasting impact in the communities we serve.”

K&D Landscaping selected FOWAS as this year’s beneficiary for its hands-on work with vulnerable animals throughout Watsonville. The fundraising total was a collective effort, driven by spirited participation and generous support from more than 35 sponsors, including Kress, Delta, Greenius, Bookies Pizza, and Central Coast Screen Printing. The day concluded with a dinner, an awards presentation, and raffles for donated prizes.

The donation provides essential funding at a time when local animal welfare organizations face rising operational costs, giving FOWAS a substantial boost for its vital medical services.

Shannon Henderson, RVT, president and clinic manager of FOWAS, expressed deep gratitude for the forward-thinking donation. She explained that the funds will establish a dedicated reserve to help community members who face financial barriers to spaying or neutering their cats, dogs, and rabbits.

This proactive approach helps prevent

animal overpopulation at its source and will keep hundreds of unwanted kittens, puppies, and rabbits out of the local shelter system.

She also extended a heartfelt thank you to the FOWAS staff and volunteers, whose daily efforts make life-saving programs like this possible.

Plans are already in motion for the third annual K&D Classic. n

Youth Mental Health Center to Celebrate Opening

Anew resource for youth mental health care is opening in Santa Cruz County, with the Center for Child and Adolescent Mental Health set to celebrate the grand opening of its Soquel treatment center Sept. 25.

The event, scheduled from 5 to 7 p.m. at 4630 Soquel Drive, Suite 10, will feature a

ribbon-cutting ceremony, a wine and cheese reception, tours of the facility, and youth speakers sharing their experiences. The center is designed to expand access to evidence-based mental health care for children, teens and young adults. “CCAMH” page 25

Aptos Volleyball Sweeps Monte Vista Christian

Aptos High School’s varsity volleyball team defeated Monte Vista Christian in four sets, 3-0 (25-19, 25-13, 25-22), in their first away match of the season on Sept. 3.

Freshman opposite Ellie Hardesty recorded three kills and three blocks on six attempts, hitting .500.

Sophomore outside hitter

TSienna Fozzati contributed six aces and five kills on 17 attempts, hitting .230. Junior outside hitter Ella Dueck added 10 kills, two aces, and six digs.

The victory follows a home loss to Homestead on Aug. 28 when Aptos fell 0-3 (22-25, 16-25, 17-25). In that match, Dueck led the team with 13 kills. n

PV Health Care District Seeks Input on Elections

he Pajaro Valley Health Care District will hold a community meeting Sept. 17 as it transitions from at-large to zone-based elections for its board of directors, as required by Senate Bill 418.

Starting in 2026, voters will elect one board member who lives in and represents

their zone. Residents are invited to give input on how the district should draw election maps to reflect neighborhoods, history and geography.

The meeting is scheduled for 5:30 p.m. in the Pajaro Valley Health Trust Community Room, 85 Nielson St. Draft maps of potential board member

Distinguished Artists Concert Series Celebrates its 40th Season; Opens Oct. 12

The Distinguished Artists Concert Series marks its 40th anniversary with a star-studded season featuring world-class pianists, acclaimed ensembles, and special benefit concerts.

The season opens Oct. 12 with a double piano concerto performance of Beethoven’s Emperor and Gershwin’s Concerto in F, featuring renowned soloists Alon Goldstein and Alexander Tutunov.

The fall lineup continues Nov. 23 with South Korean pianist HaeSun Paik performing works by Beethoven, Bartók and Schumann. On Dec. 12, Cliburn Competition finalist Clayton Stephenson takes the stage with music by Stravinsky, Keith Jarrett and Gershwin.

The spring series begins Jan. 25, 2026, with a Mozart birthday celebration led by pianist John Orlando and Ensemble San Francisco. Soprano Hyunah Yu joins Goldstein March 15 for Love Triangle, exploring the music and letters

“CCAMH” from page 24

CCAMH, a nonprofit organization with locations in Soquel and San Luis Obispo, offers therapy both in person and through telehealth. Its services include cognitive behavioral therapy, dialectical behavioral therapy, acceptance and commitment therapy, exposure and response prevention, and family-based treatment.

In addition to the treatment center, the nonprofit operates specialized programs, including a parent center with support groups, a teen center that fosters peer-to-peer

of Clara Schumann, Brahms and Robert Schumann. Duo-pianists Nikita Fitenko and Katerina Zaitseva close the series April 26 with works by Rachmaninoff, Ravel and Gershwin.

Cellist Amit Peled headlines a special benefit concert Oct. 30 at Resurrection Church in Aptos, performing works by Schumann and Chopin. Another benefit, on Nov. 30 at Peace United Church, features pianists Jeffrey Chappell and John Orlando in a four-hands program including Mozart, Ravel and Schubert. n

Tickets and details are available at www. distinguishedartists.org. Early bird discounts for season tickets run through Sept. 3. Single tickets go on sale Sept. 4.

engagement, and a First Gen center tailored to first-generation youth.

CCAMH leaders say the new facility will help meet a growing need. The organization reports providing more than 800 hours of therapy to more than 200 youth, many of whom lacked prior access to treatment.

Organizers said the Sept. 25 celebration is not only a launch of a new building, but a community commitment to youth wellness. n •••

For more information, visit ccamh.org.

districts will be published by Oct. 22, followed by opportunities for public comment.

Community members can participate by attending a meeting or hearing, submitting written comments or proposing maps.

For more info or to submit testimony, visit www.drawpajaro.org or email zones@pvhcd.org.

Fictional Canines

Phonograph media

Williams sister’s return

“Two mints in one”

Red carpet suit

Pirate’s turf

Flag on a ship, pl.

Solar system model

Like a

OA Retrograde, Solar Festival, Full Moon & Eclipse —

Contemplation, Completion, Revolution & Change

Esoteric Astrology • Mid-September 2025

n Friday night (September 5), the planet of disruptions, of things sudden and unexpected, the future replacing the past, the planet that is sideways and offers all things, new (Uranus) stations turned retrograde (1 degree) in Gemini (thinking, communication, interactions, neighborhoods, friends). On November 9, Uranus will re-enter Taurus (comfort, stability) ‘til February 4, 2026. After this, Uranus will move forward and re-enter Gemini, remaining there ‘til 2033. This is a revolutionary, all-thingsnew, as well as a creative, life changing transit for all of humanity. Planets, when retrograde, encourage humanity to reflect and deepen an inner awareness. I’m reminded of St. Teresa of Avila’s book “Interior Castle,” on the inner contemplation of one’s life. Uranus retrograde helps us turn inward, focusing on traditions we hold holy and sacred. Uranus retro also helps us integrate the recent changes that have occurred societally. We assess their purpose, usefulness & stability.

By Risa D’Angeles

followed by rolling thunder. In reveries, we reflect on choices and paths taken. We assess if we are conforming or compromising and question our beliefs, opinions and thought patterns. Uranus calls us to be more authentic, more truthful.

Uranus is like a rain storm with thunder and lightning. As we watch from the safety of our homes, the rain falls and lighting (Uranus) lights up the sky

ARIES

As you give and give, you realize you would like to be given to. You are secure within your own self, your crab shell often protecting you. However, new values have arisen, new code of ethics. You contemplate right and wrong, good and bad. You consider spiritual resources and values, too. And how your life is shaped by these. You remember someone. Who is it?

TAURUS

You might feel your emotions more keenly, more deeply. Your feelings may be out and about for others to see. Your physical body and sense of self identity are changing. How people see you in the world is shifting too. Your Soul quietly begins to speak with you about the purpose and plan for your life. Be still each day and ask the Soul for direction. Then listen in a garden of peacocks.

GEMINI

There will be events and then a deep inward turning in order to come to empathy and compassion. Others may come to you, attracted to your silence, asking for help. Be careful to remain in a state of retreat. Allow nothing to hinder the still small voice attempting to communicate with you. Tend to your health with the utmost care. Stand in the morning and evening sunlight.

CANCER

All the ties that bind you to others will be activated. You will seek which ones are real, which not. You will want a harmonious integration with everyone. You will consider integrating even those you have rejected in order to bring about a new poise and balance. This will challenge you but it is good. Things are beautiful and bright. Like the shiny Milagros you love so much.

We become more self-aware, seeking to learn and later consider new ideas . We attempt to reconnect with old friends (unusual and the unique), remembering events and places that suddenly changed us. Sunday, September 21, is the Virgo new moon solar eclipse (Sun/moon 29 degrees Virgo/Pisces, the Sun hidden). Eclipses are potent, bringing needed crisis, events that change us. Eclipses progress us forward, informing us that something exterior (lunar eclipse) or something within our interior (solar eclipse) self is disappearing. Eclipses have a six-month effect – three months before, and three after. Eclipses alert us that something essential is falling away. The changes are different for each of us. We must consult our astrology chart to see what area of life is activated by the eclipse. What “falls away,” no longer needed, its purpose complete. Our response is always gratitude. n

LEO

Though you may not sense it, a new phase of life is being initiated. It will bring forth a healing and a fixing of what you thought was wrong or broken or not yet completed. You will seek a deeper cooperation with others, giving up something of self, so a greater intimacy can develop. You don’t understand all of this. It’s the great mystery of the stars over-lighting you.

VIRGO

Jupiter is always your benevolent teacher. Helping you bring forth new concepts and philosophies, research into and understanding of religious ideas, all to be used creatively in your work. You are to expand limited small minds into large spacious minds. So they can know the truth of the kingdom (Earth) and all of its geometric beauty. You are to use your ambition to serve and educate others.

LIBRA

Libra and Capricorn are often seen as linked. It’s Saturn that links them always offering hard work, responsibilities, ambition, achievement, and ladders to success. Let’s talk about foundations. That ladder needs a firm foundation. Love is that foundation. Remember to have love in all that you do. Sometimes Capricorns, Aquarians and Librans are seen as hard and cold. We know you’re not. You’re just sensible, with sensible shoes. Do you need new ones?

SCORPIO

You become more aware of yourself, your age, your limitations. Impatient at first, you learn to adapt. They are lessons along the path. This is a positive time of learning, even if you feel somewhat retrained. Later you will see a new opportunity, possibility and perspective dawning. You will feel a new sense of strength, inspiration and confidence. In the meantime, be kind, always.

SAGITTARIUS

Old identities, events, people, previous beliefs and ways of being come up for review, completion and for understanding. They are shielded in swift moving clouds so you don’t feel blame or guilt at any previous behaviors. If these occur take the Ignatia Amara, the homeopath that helps heal grief. Or Rock Rose, the Bach Flower Remedy. New values begin to emerge as the old drifts away. You are a vital part of “all things new” that will come to pass.

CAPRICORN

Creativity, loving understanding, fun, play and things that call for risk taking. Games and sports and all expressions of the self. Will and willingness to love. Any and all of these will be affected, shifted, changed. Emotional comfort comes from creative efforts. Thoughts on children, a new baby, a family. A definite and clean break from the past begins to occur. Blending the past, present and future. A lovely tapestry.

AQUARIUS

You think about home, either moving, a long vacation, creating a home elsewhere for a time, redecorating, reconstruction or remodeling. Wondering what a true home means. Seeking deeper foundations and a greater balance between home and work. One’s biology, genealogy, early family life and childhood memories. Mother and nurturing of self and others. Building a spiritual home.

PISCES

In search of new knowledge, developing mental telepathy, unfolding intelligence through new study, assessing how one relates to others. Is it truthful? Is it real? Building the Rainbow Bridge, walking the Path. Bringing others with us. Contact siblings or those we feel are brothers and sisters. A new level of education is considered that is at odds with beliefs. Especially at this time. There is a new education for the new era. It includes the foundations of astrology.

Teen Poem Book to be Released Sept. 14

The Santa Cruz County Youth Poet Laureate Program, in partnership with Sixteen Rivers Press, is thrilled to announce the publication of Waking Up: Teen Poems of Resistance and Resilience. This new poetry anthology from teens throughout the county includes contributions from five high schools and two colleges.

The three youth editors — Simon Ellefson, Sylvi Kayser, Dina Lusztig Noyes — worked with Farnaz Fatemi to craft a book in response to an earlier Sixteen Rivers Press anthology America, We Call Your Name. The free book release celebration will be held

Sunday, Sept. 14, 6 p.m., in the Garden Room of the Santa Cruz Museum of Art & History (MAH) 705 Front St Santa Cruz, CA 95060. Snacks and drinks will be provided.

Editor Sylvi Kayser explained that contributors were invited to consider topics like “the political climate, mental health, gun violence, the experience of being an American citizen, and the effect the current state of the world has on the self.”

In her introduction, Farnaz Fatemi (former Poet Laureate of Santa Cruz County) writes, “The world needs this collection of poems right now to help us wake up to the truth of the world as it exists and to imagine the change and growth our country so urgently needs. The teen voices in Waking Up have much at stake in our collective future, and they are rising to this need with the eloquence and nuance that poetry provides. I know that once you hear these voices, you’ll agree.” n

Sixteen Rivers Press is a shared-work, nonprofit poetry collective dedicated to providing an alternative publishing avenue for Northern California poets. Founded in 1999 by seven writers, the press is named for the sixteen rivers that flow into San Francisco Bay.

RTC Must Stop the Bleeding and Face Reality

By Cami “Clemensen” Corvin

The Santa Cruz County Regional Transportation Commission (RTC) finds itself at a crossroads, and the public deserves honesty. The truth is, this trail project is bleeding money dry, and the numbers don’t add up.

Recently, RTC Executive Director Sarah Christensen said: “We don’t have the luxury of time and staff may not be able to just go out and try to find $72 million there’s very few options at this point.”

That statement should have been a wake-up call. Instead, the RTC continues pushing forward as if money will magically appear. The reality is simple: there is no realistic path to cover the $72 million shortfall.

Even more troubling is how residents are being treated along the way. Communities like Blue & Gold Mobile Home Park have been threatened with litigation over encroachments, despite the fact that RTC staff themselves acknowledge there is no budget for lawsuits. How does threatening legal action make sense when you don’t have the money to litigate? That is not bold leadership—it is reckless resource mismanagement.

Meanwhile, the people most affected are those with the least power to fight back. Many residents in these mobile home communities are seniors on fixed incomes who have invested their life savings in their homes. These are not “obstructionists.” These are our neighbors, and they are being scapegoated for pointing out the financial holes in a project that was shaky from the start. And while seniors are forced to live

with uncertainty, brand-new million-dollar condos just yards away remain untouched. The inequity could not be clearer. Let’s also be honest about what voters approved. Residents supported investment in transportation and trails, but they never signed a blank check. The public was led to believe that grants and state funding would make the difference. Instead, the RTC is on the verge of losing existing grant money because deadlines cannot be met, while new funding cycles are slipping out of reach. When the collapse comes, blame will likely be shifted to “obstructionists” in the community, when in fact it was poor planning and unrealistic budgeting that set us up for failure.

Here’s the bottom line: I am not advocating for the train, nor am I advocating for the full build-out of the trail. My advocacy

is — and always has been — for protecting low-income seniors and families who stand to lose their homes if this project moves forward as planned. Housing stability is not negotiable. No public works project should ever come at the cost of pushing our most vulnerable neighbors into displacement.

That said, there is a middle ground that acknowledges fiscal reality while still delivering community benefit. An interim trail could provide access now, without requiring $72 million we don’t have, without triggering lawsuits we can’t afford, and without threatening people’s homes. An interim trail is not about taking sides in the train-versus-trail debate—it’s about common sense. It’s about giving the public something usable today while protecting the stability of the residents who have the most to lose.

It is time for RTC staff and commissioners to wake up. Continuing down this path is not a sign of commitment—it is a refusal to face reality. Every additional dollar spent on consultants, surveys, and legal posturing is money drained from a county that already cannot meet its basic needs. Our roads are crumbling, our transit system is struggling, and essential services are underfunded. Yet we are being asked to chase an underfunded dream at the expense of residents who can least afford the burden.

Someone needs to be the adult in the room and call it. Stop the financial hemorrhage. Stop the empty threats. Stop scapegoating the very people who are most at risk. A project that cannot be funded is not progress—it is a distraction, and it is hurting our community.

The RTC has a duty to pursue solutions that are financially responsible, equitable, and transparent. Right now, we are getting none of the above. The time for magical thinking is over. If we truly want progress, we should focus on what can be built now— an interim trail—while protecting the homes and dignity of the low-income seniors who have carried this county on their shoulders for decades. n

•••

Cami “Clemensen” Corvin is a longtime local whose family has lived in Santa Cruz County for more than 100 years. She is an advocate for lowincome housing and senior living, and is deeply committed to community welfare, preserving the region’s rich history, and protecting local animals and marine life.

Santa Cruz Gallery to Showcase ‘Whim and Wonder’ in Fall Exhibition

Anew exhibition at M.K. Contemporary Art Gallery invites visitors to look at the unusual in a new light.

Whim and Wonder, on view through Nov. 2, highlights work by eight Santa Cruz and Bay Area artists who transform the ordinary into the extraordinary. The show features Mary Alice Copp, Karl X Hauser, Jordan Hayes, Will Marino, Pamela Mooney, Paul Morin, Don Porcella and Dag Weiser.

Curator Rose Sellery said the exhibition is meant to challenge viewers to

slow down and see beauty in unexpected places.

“Whim and Wonder is about delight and discovery,” Sellery said. “It’s an invitation to see the world differently, to find poetry in the unusual, and to embrace the unexpected with joy.”

The collection mixes precision with playfulness, elevating eccentricity to the level of fine art. Gallery organizers describe the works as quirky yet sophisticated, revealing how beauty often emerges not despite oddity, but because of it.

The gallery will mark the opening with a reception Sept. 13 from 4 to 6 p.m. Visitors can also explore the show during Santa Cruz’s monthly First Friday Art Walk on Oct. 3 from 6 to 8 p.m. n

Founded in 2020 by Melissa Kreisa, M.K. Contemporary Art is located at 703 Front St., next to the Santa Cruz Museum of Art and History.

Castle Mobile Estates

COMMUNITY CALENDAR

ANNOUNCEMENTS

SANTA CRUZ SHAKESPEARE SUMMER SCHEDULE

Tickets are on sale now for Santa Cruz Shakespeare’s 2025 season No One is Alone

Enjoy productions of Stephen Sondheim and James Lapine’s musical, Into the Woods, Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream and Pericles, as well as Athol Fugard’s “Master Harold”... and the Boys

Performances will take place through September 20 in the Audrey Stanley Grove at Santa Cruz’s DeLaveaga Park. Tickets prices range from $20 to $75 and are available at santacruzshakespeare.org

Surf City All-Stars, The Beach Boys Tribute Band Monday, September 22, 7 p.m.

The Surf City All-Stars are the only “tribute” group in which every member has played in The Beach Boys’ band. Experience an unforgettable night of music featuring all the favorite Beach Boys classics, complete with those rich harmonies that made the group famous.

This is a family-friendly event, with kids tickets available. Tickets range from $40-80 and are available for purchase at: santacruzshakespeare.org/book/?instance=73801

The seasonal box office is open for phone orders Tuesday through Friday from 12 – 4 p.m. at 831-4606399 and two hours prior to every performance. Tickets are at santacruzshakespeare.org.

PAJARO VALLEY ARTS GALLERY SHOWCASE

Pajaro Valley Arts Gallery, 37 Sudden Street, Watsonville. Open during exhibitions Wed.-Sun., 11 a.m.-4 p.m. Aug. 6 – Sept. 21 | Off The Streets Exhibit

An invitational exhibition highlighting Santa Cruz County street art, featuring work made with spray paint, found objects, and more.

COUNTY FAIR BOARD MEETINGS

The Santa Cruz County Fair Board will meet most months at 1:30 p.m. on the fourth Tuesday in the Heritage Building at the fairgrounds, 2601 East Lake Blvd., Watsonville. Upcoming Meeting: Oct. 28; none in September. Dates in November and December have not yet been decided. For agendas, posted 10 days early, see santacruzcountyfair.com

ONGOING EVENTS

Mondays

BRIDGE CLUB

10:30 a.m.-Noon, 7695 Soquel Dr, Aptos, CA 95003

The Aptos Branch Library hosts Bridge Club sessions on Mondays (except holidays).

Bridge Club is a partnership between Santa Cruz County Parks and Santa Cruz Public Libraries. Register at scparks.com or in-person the day of the event.

Tuesdays

BINGO AT MCSC

1-3 p.m., Mid County Senior Center, 829 Bay Avenue, Capitola (behind the Party Store)

Hot Dogs, Chili and snacks available for purchase courtesy of our Snack Shack. A lot of fun for all and a possible big win! Door opens at 12:15 p.m.

TUESDAY NIGHT SALSA SOCIAL

7 – 10 p.m., Abbott Square Market, 725 Front St., Santa Cruz Join a midweek salsa social at Abbott Square Market with salsa, cumbia, merengue, and bachata. Free and open to all skill levels—just bring energy and dancing shoes. More information: www.abbottsquaremarket.com

Thursdays

HAPPY HOUR

5-7 p.m., California Coffee, 9105 Soquel Drive, Aptos California Coffee in Redwood Village hosts an open mic happy hour every week.

Third Thursdays

SIP AND STROLL

Have a virtual or live event you

6-9 p.m. (check-in 5 p.m.), Seacliff Inn, 7500 Old Dominion Court, Aptos

Come to the Seacliff Inn: Tapestry Collection by Hilton, for a Sip & Stroll event where local artists to show and sell their works. Wines are 30% off, and the featured winery will offer tastings of three varietals for $10 per person. Details of this and more Sevy’s events at www.sevysbarand kitchen.com/events

Fridays (except First Friday of the Month)

LA SELVA BEACH LIBRARY BRIDGE GROUP

10:30-Noon, La Selva Beach Public Library, 316 Estrella Ave. Come for bridge from 10:30 to noon at the La Selva Beach library.

Call La Selva Library to reserve your seat: 831-427-7710.

First Saturdays

CAPITOLA BEACH CLEANUP

9-10 a.m., Esplanade Park

Help preserve and maintain the coastal beauty of

WEEKLY FARMERS’ MARKETS

TUESDAYS

Capitola. Join a beach cleanup every month at Esplanade Park.

Keep Capitola Salty is a grassroots movement dedicated to responsible efforts helping to maintain and preserve the environment, scenic beauty and coastal recreational activities of Capitola.

This movement is always looking for volunteers. Email KeepCapitolaSalty@gmail.com.

Second Saturdays

HISTORICAL AIRCRAFT DISPLAY

10 a.m.-4 p.m., Watsonville Municipal Airport, 100 Aviation Way

Watsonville Municipal Airport hosts a Historical Aircraft Display every second Saturday. Admission is free.

Saturdays and Sundays

ELKHORN SLOUGH: FREE TOUR OF THE PRESERVE

10 a.m. | 11 a.m., Elkhorn Slough Reserve, 1700 Elkhorn Road, Watsonville

Docent-led tours offer visitors a guided introduction to Elkhorn Slough’s remarkable landscapes, wildlife, and

FELTON (thru Oct.) — 1:30 – 5:30 PM, 120 Russell Ave.

Since 1987, this beloved weekly timberland market features produce, meats, eggs, seafood, artisan bread and pastries, live music, EBT/SNAP + Market Match. Family-friendly with workshops, face painting, seasonal festivals like Strawberry Shortcake and Apple–a–Day.

EL MERCADO in Watsonville (thru Oct.) — 3 – 7 PM, 61 Crestview Dr.

The El Mercado farmers’ market promots access to fresh produce and wellness resources for Pajaro Valley families. It features fresh produce, ready-to-eat foods, local artisans and monthly family events. El Mercado also offers health screenings, vaccine clinics, and community resources in partnership with local nonprofits. Funding for El Mercado was made possible by a grant from the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s Agricultural Marketing Service. Due to construction at Ramsay Park, El Mercado has moved to it’s current location (in the lot behind Watsonville Health Center).

WEDNESDAYS

DOWNTOWN SANTA CRUZ — 1 – 5 PM, Cedar St. & Church St. A bustling market featuring certified organic produce, artisanal foods, seafood, baked goods, flowers, and prepared foods. EBT/SNAP accepted, and Market Match doubles purchases (up to $10). Free entry; metered and garage parking available — free after 6 PM. Live local music and street closures add vibrant atmosphere. Full vendor list and updates at santacruzfarmersmarket.org.

THURSDAYS

CAPITOLA MALL (thru Nov.) — 3:30 – 7 PM, 41st Avenue parking lot, Capitola Mall Seasonal market featuring fresh produce, artisan goods, flowers, and prepared foods. Free entry; mall parking available. Community atmosphere and easy shopping.

FRIDAYS

WATSONVILLE (Certified) — 3 – 7 PM, Peck St & Main St.

Allyear market offering Watsonville-grown produce, seafood, dairy, flowers, hot foods, artisan goods. Free entry; metered parking available. EBT/SNAP + Market Match. Vendor news via local AARP events.

SATURDAYS

WESTSIDE SANTA CRUZ — 9 AM – 1 PM, Mission St Ext & Western Dr. Yearround market offering 100% certified-organic produce, seafood, meats, flowers, prepared meals, espresso bar, and artisan goods. Free parking on site. EBT/SNAP + Market Match. Often hosts pop-up breakfast events. Perfect for starting your weekend with fresh food and community energy. Full details at santacruzfarmersmarket.org.

APTOS (at Cabrillo College) — 8 AM – Noon, 6500 Soquel Drive

Celebrated coastal market with over 90 vendors selling produce, sustainable seafood, artisan breads, honey, meats, flowers, and hot food. EBT/WIC accepted. Free/year-round weekend oasis for local flavors and crafts. Hosted by MontereyBayFarmers.

SCOTTS VALLEY (thru Nov.) — 9 AM – 1 PM, 5060 Scotts Valley Dr. Seasonal (May–Nov) market at Boys & Girls Club parking lot. Offers local produce, herbs, eggs, seafood, pastries, ready-to-eat food, flowers, live music & family activities. Free parking. EBT/SNAP and Market Match supported.

SUNDAYS

LIVE OAK/EASTSIDE — 9 AM – 1 PM, 15th & East Cliff Dr, Santa Cruz Vibrant seaside Sunday market featuring organic produce, fresh seafood, hot food stands (Mexican, crepes, brunch), pastries, coffee, flowers. Free parking, EBT/SNAP, Market Match, and monthly family-oriented events. WATSONVILLE FAIRGROUNDS — 9 AM – 4 PM, 2601 E Lake Ave, Santa Cruz County Fairgrounds Year-round market with wide selection of local produce, meats, seafood, crafts, and prepared foods. EBT/SNAP accepted. Parking onsite. Great for combining a market visit with other Fairgrounds activities.

tidal wetlands. Each walk is tailored to participants’ interests and abilities, creating an engaging, educational experience.

Space is limited, and tours are first-come, first-served. Guests can sign up at the Visitor Center front desk or call ahead the same morning at (831) 728-2822 for availability.

Second Sundays

SUNDAY MORNING BREAKFAST

8:30-11 a.m., Market Street Senior Center, 222 Market Street, Santa Cruz

The Market Street Senior Center warmly invites the community for a delightful Sunday morning breakfast every second Sunday, this month on June 8.

Indulge in a delicious array of scrambled eggs, sausage, hash browns, pancakes, coffee, tea or cocoa. Donation: Adults, $12; children, $6 Inside seating is available, and To-Go orders are welcomed.

For information, visit www.marketstreetseniorcenter.org or call (831) 423-6640.

DATED EVENTS

Saturday September 13

Sunday, September 14

MONTEREY BAY CACTUS AND SUCCULENT SOCIETY FALL SHOW AND SALE

Sat: 9 a.m. – 5 p.m. | Sun: 9 a.m. – 3 p.m., Portuguese Community Hall, 1124 Atkinson Lane, Watsonville The Monterey Bay Cactus and Succulent Society will hold its annual Fall Show and Sale.

Not only is the event free of charge, but attendees will receive one free plant (while supplies last — first come, first serve).

Sunday September 14

41ST ANNUAL CAPITOLA ART & WINE FESTIVAL

10 a.m. – 6 p.m., Throughout Capitola Village Explore 100+ local artist booths, sample Central Coast wines, and enjoy live music and food trucks. Free entry for browsing. Parking in Capitola Village garages and on nearby streets ($1–2/hr). Dog and family-friendly.

Wristband for wine tasting ~$25. Artist directory and ticketing info at capitolachamber.com.

SECOND SUNDAY ARTISAN FAIRE

12 – 4 p.m., Abbott Square Market, 725 Front St., Santa Cruz

Discover handcrafted goods from local artists, including clothing, bags, soaps, ceramics, and original art. Enjoy live music by Junebug Bayer from 1–3 p.m. and summer vibes all day.

More information: https://downtownsantacruz.com/do/abbottsquare-market-second-sundays-artisan-faire

WOODHOUSE BREWS: HISPANIC/LATINE FESTIVAL 12 p.m. – 6 p.m., 119 Madrone St., Santa Cruz

A colorful, music-filled community celebration embracing Latinx culture and creativity. Families can watch live dance and music performances, browse arts vendors offering crafts and cultural items, and enjoy delicious Latin American flavors from local food pop-ups. Free and open to all ages, this event emphasizes cultural pride and inclusivity—kids will love the rhythms, interactive performances, and vibrant atmosphere rich with sabor (flavor) and corazón (heart).

Monday September 15

THE PHENOMENON OF HEALING

10 a.m. - 4:30 p.m., Community Foundation Santa Cruz County (in the Solari room), 7807 Soquel Drive, Aptos

The documentary film “The Phenomenon of Healing” impressively documents events that happened after 1959. Viewers learn how the work of Bruno Groening developed after his passing and the great extent of help

and healing on the spiritual path that is still happening today — irrespective of religious affiliation, skin color and culture.

Fascinating interviews, professional comments by doctors and personal reports from Bruno Groening friends from many countries, give a broad overview of this big Circle of Friends.

Visit www.bruno-groening.org/english for more information. Admission is free; donations are welcome.

Wednesday September 17

COMMUNITY SHOWCASE & ARTISAN MARKET

4:00 PM - 7:00 PM, Seascape Golf Club, 610 Clubhouse Dr, Aptos, CA

Connect with local businesses, shop unique artisan goods, enjoy food, drinks, and a raffle in a beautiful outdoor setting at this vibrant community event. Hosted by the Aptos Chamber of Commerce.

Thursday September 18

RUTHIE FOSTER IN CONCERT

Doors at 7 p.m. | Show at 8 p.m., Moe’s Alley, 1535 Commercial Way, Santa Cruz

Grammy Award-winning singer-songwriter Ruthie Foster brings her soulful blend of blues, folk, and gospel to Moe’s Alley. Experience an intimate evening with one of Americana’s most powerful voices.

Tickets: $38 in advance, $45 at the door. Ages 21+ only. More information and tickets: moesalley.com

Friday September 19

MUSIC IN THE PLAZA — SIXTH STREET ALTERNATIVE

6 – 8 p.m., Civic Plaza Park, 275 Main Street, Watsonville Enjoy an evening of live music outdoors with Sixth Street Alternative. Bring your blankets, lawn chairs, and picnics, and relax to the sounds of summer. This free concert is part of the Music in the Plaza series.

Saturday September 20

BOARDWALK PRIDE CELEBRATION

All day, Santa Cruz Beach Boardwalk, 400 Beach St, Santa Cruz

Celebrate LGBTQ+ inclusion with entertainment, drag performances, and local community groups. Free to attend. Rides available at regular pricing. Boardwalk lots available for paid parking. More information at https://beachboardwalk.com/pride/.

GUIDED COASTAL NATURE WALK AT WILDER RANCH

11 a.m. – 1:30 p.m., Wilder Ranch State Park, 1842 Coast Road, Santa Cruz

Join this educational, family-friendly guided walk along coastal bluffs to discover native plants, wildlife, and geology. Expect engaging natural history storytelling, opportunities to spot seabirds (binoculars welcome), and interpretive insights into coastal conservation. The two-hour, 2.5-mile walk encourages curiosity, outdoor learning, and stewardship for all ages. Comfortable shoes and layered clothing recommended. Rain cancels—free entry aside from the $10 vehicle day-use parking fee.

Sunday September 21

FISH TACO COOKOUT FUNDRAISER

12 – 5 p.m., VFW Post 7263, 2259 7th Avenue, Santa Cruz Come and join us for fish tacos and raise money for the VFW.

RAIL & TRAIL FAMILY FUN FESTIVAL

12 – 4 p.m., Roaring Camp Railroad, 5401 Graham Hill Road, Felton

The festival starts at noon at the Boardwalk, where you will board the Beach Train for a ride through the redwoods to Roaring Camp.

At 1:30 p.m. you will arrive at the picnic grounds where you will enjoy live music, raffle prizes, games for children,

COMMUNITY CALENDAR

TICKETS AVAILABLE FOR 29TH ANNUAL FARM DINNER

Friday October 10

5:30 – 8:30 p.m., Little Bee Barn, 560 Harkins Slough Rd, Watsonville

The organization Agri-Culture is sponsoring its 29th Annual Farm Dinner at Land Trust of Santa Cruz County’s “Little Bee Barn.” There will be limited seating.

The theme of the event is “Celebrating 25+ Year Relationship with the Community Foundation - Building Legacies of Individuals & Families.”

Agri-Culture, Inc. has 16 endowment funds held at the Community Foundation of Santa Cruz County, and this evening will highlight the purpose of those funds as well as their founders. At the end of the evening, each guest is given fresh produce and other farm products from local growers to take home with them.

This fun event is Agri-Culture, Inc.’s major fundraiser of the year. Proceeds are used to fund the many community and educational programs sponsored throughout the year. Individual tickets always sell out well before the event, so if you would like to attend, please make your reservations soon.

Sponsorship opportunities are also available.

Tickets and sponsorships can be purchased at www.eventbrite.com (search for “29th Annual Farm Dinner” in Watsonville).

For additional information and/or reservations, please contact the Agri-Culture office at (831) 722-6622, email agri-culture@ sbcglobal.net or online at: www.agri-culture.us and see upcoming events.

and a delicious picnic lunch. Beer and wine will be available for purchase.

Then board the train for a 3 p.m. departure and end back at the Boardwalk, filled with good food, fun, and the happy knowledge that you supported the Friends of the Rail & Trail. Tickets are $100 for adults, $75 for children. More information at roaringcamp.com.

Monday September 22

READING POEMS TOGETHER: THE SPOKEN EXPERIENCE: A LUNCHTIME LEARNING SERIES

Noon – 1 p.m., Capitola Branch Library, 2005 Wharf Rd. Come join a community of readers who meet the fourth Monday of the month to hear poetry and discuss its curious powers.

Discussions facilitated by Paola Bruni, Elaine Fletcher Chapman, and Jessica Cohn.

September’s conversation focuses on the poems of Li-Young Lee:

Thursday September 25

SPECIAL LUNCHEON WITH DR. MEENA PAI

11:30 a.m. – 1 p.m., Seascape Golf Club, 610 Clubhouse Dr., Aptos Dr. Meena Pai, Physician in Charge at Kaiser Permanente for San Jose and the Central Coast, will discuss the current and future state of healthcare, recent medical advances, and the CDC’s role. Reservations required; no walk-ins.

More information and registration: AptosChamber.com or call (831) 688-1467

Friday September 26

NASHVILLE NIGHTS — FEATURING CHARLES ESTEN

8 p.m., Chaminade Resort & Spa, Santa Cruz Join Charles Esten for an unforgettable night of country

Free to attend with some paid activities. Street and lot parking available; early arrival strongly advised. Full schedule posted at capitolachamber.com/events.

Sunday September 28

MUSIC AT SKYPARK FINALE CONCERT

1:30 – 5:15 p.m., Skypark, Scotts Valley

The free, community-wide Music at Skypark concert series wraps up its 16th season with an exciting lineup.

From 1:30 to 3 p.m., The Inciters, a dynamic 10-piece band featuring three female vocalists, will perform a blend of English rock, Jamaican ska, rocksteady, reggae, and New Wave.

Then from 3:45 to 5:15, The Houserockers, a 10-member horn-driven band known for their footstomping sound and multiple previous appearances at the festival, will take the stage. Food, wine, beer, and other concessions will be available for purchase. All proceeds benefit music and arts programs in local public schools. Visit www.svkiwanis.org for details.

Saturday October 11

GOURMET GRAZING ON THE GREEN Noon–4 p.m., Aptos Village Park, 100 Aptos Creek Road, Aptos

Spend the afternoon enjoying gourmet dishes, fine wines, craft beers and spirits from more than 40 local restaurants, wineries and breweries.

Live music, shaded seating and picnic-style relaxation make this popular festival a highlight of the fall season. Tickets range from $48.04 to $104.74 and include unlimited tastings. For details and tickets, visit sccbg.org.

Friday October 17

music at Nashville Nights. Enjoy a mix of classic and contemporary country hits in a stunning resort setting. Tickets start at $65.

Saturday September 27

PAINT YOUR PET CLASSIC

12 – 4 p.m., Painted Cork Studio, 2100 Delaware Ave #B, Santa Cruz

Create a classic-style painting of your pet while supporting the SCCAS Foundation. Send a photo of your pet in advance to be sketched onto your canvas. More information and registration: www.paintedcork.com

ROLE-PLAYING GAMES AT THE LIBRARY

12 – 5 p.m., Freedom Branch Homework Center, Watsonville Join fellow enthusiasts for an afternoon of tabletop roleplaying games.

Whether you’re a seasoned player or new to the hobby, it’s a great way to meet others and have fun. Details at Watsonville CivicEngage.

AN EVENING WITH DR. JILL BIDEN

7 p.m., Kaiser Permanente Arena, 140 Front Street, Santa Cruz

Experience an engaging evening with former First Lady and educator Dr. Jill Biden as she shares insights on education, public service, and community advocacy. Tickets are $108.73 — more information available at Ticketmaster.

Saturday September 27

Sunday September 28

CAPITOLA BEACH FESTIVAL

Times TBD, Capitola Village & Esplanade Park

Capitola’s annual end-of-summer family celebration including a 3K fun run (~$30), sand sculpture contest, chalk art, fishing derby, live music, and a Sunday boat parade.

APTOS SPORTS FOUNDATION’S ANNUAL POKER TOURNAMENT 6 p.m., Seascape Golf Club, 610 Clubhouse Drive, Aptos The Aptos Sports Foundation invites the community to its annual Poker Tournament, featuring dinner, live entertainment, and exciting poker play.

Sponsor a table to support youth sports and enjoy a fun-filled evening of camaraderie and giving back. For more information, visit aptossportsfoundation.com.

Saturday October 18

HARVEST FESTIVAL

11 a.m. – 3 p.m., UCSC Farm, 152 Farm Rd., Santa Cruz Join the UCSC Farm for the 2025 Harvest Festival, a day of family-friendly fun and seasonal celebration. Visitors can enjoy tractor rides, explore farm fields and gardens, and learn about sustainable agriculture. Local food, hands-on activities, and community festivities make this a perfect outing for all ages.

More information: https://casfs.ucsc.edu

Saturday October 18

Sunday October 19

DÍA DE ESPERANZA ORGANIC FARMING FESTIVAL Sat: 8 a.m. – 4 p.m. | Sun: 10 a.m. – 4 p.m., 275 Lee Road, Watsonville (adjacent to Esperanza Community Farms) Celebrate the wonders of organic and regenerative farming at the Día de Esperanza Festival. Enjoy interactive farm experiences, educational activities, and local food while connecting with the land and community.

Family-friendly activities and live demonstrations showcase the richness of sustainable agriculture. Artists and craft makers are invited to share their creations, making this a colorful, engaging weekend for all.

More information and tickets: https://www.landtrustsantacruz. org n

Attend Today. Achieve Tomorrow: Building a Culture of Showing Up

By Dr. Heather Contreras, Superintendent, Pajaro Valley Unified School District

With the 2025-26 school year in progress, Pajaro Valley Unified School District is redoubling efforts to focus on one of the most important predictors of student success: showing up to school every day. Attendance matters— not just for academic achievement, but for building habits of responsibility, connection, and perseverance. And this is not work schools can do alone. Each one of us—families, neighbors, businesses, and community partners—can make a meaningful difference by supporting students to be present, engaged, and ready to learn.

Why Attendance Matters

Now More Than Ever

The challenges are real. Since the pandemic, chronic absenteeism—defined as missing 10 percent or more of the school year—has doubled nationwide. Chronically absent students are seven times more likely to drop out of high school. Missing just two days a month adds up to nearly a month of lost learning each year. These patterns begin early: children who are not reading proficiently by third grade are four times more likely to leave high school without graduating.

This is not just a challenge for individual students. New research shows that high rates of absence affect the entire learning environment. Every day in school is a chance to grow, connect, and build skills for the future. When students attend regularly, they benefit from uninterrupted learning, and teachers have more opportunities to provide extra support and enrichment. This consistency creates confidence for students and ensures classrooms are places where all learners thrive together.

A Student-Led Movement:

“Attend Today. Achieve Tomorrow”

T his year, PVUSD launched a new campaign: Attend Today. Achieve Tomorrow . What makes this campaign

unique is that it was created and chosen by students themselves. Middle and high school students submitted slogans and artwork, and our Superintendent’s Student Advisory Team—forty high school leaders from across the district—selected the winning phrase. We are especially proud that the slogan came from Aaliyah Garcia, an eighth grader at Cesar Chavez Middle School . Her words capture the spirit of determination and hope that we want every student to embrace.

When students lead the message, they become powerful ambassadors to their peers.

JOSE GONZALEZ LANDSCAPING

every family to feel supported in making regular attendance possible. Here’s how we can all contribute:

• Families can prioritize communication with schools, participate in back-toschool nights, and let schools know about barriers that may prevent attendance. Together, we can problem-solve around transportation, health, or other challenges.

• Community partners — local businesses, nonprofits, and civic organizations — can help spread the word, post campaign signs, and recognize students with strong attendance. Employers can support parents in managing schedules so children can get to school consistently.

• Friends and neighbors can check in with students, offer encouragement, or even help with rides. Small gestures of care can make a big difference in helping families feel supported.

• All community members can embrace schools as hubs of connection. Attending school performances, cheering at games, or volunteering at events helps send the message that education is valued and that students are surrounded by a caring community.

Moving Forward Together

Already, we are seeing renewed energy and awareness across our schools. Students are talking with one another about the importance of showing up, and families are seeing reminders on yard signs, posters, and school communications. This campaign is more than a slogan—it is a movement built by and for our young people.

Everyone Has a Role to Play

Improving attendance is not something schools can do alone. It requires the full strength of families and the broader community. Our goal is for every student to feel that school is a place where they belong and

Thanks to the dedication of staff, families, and students, PVUSD has already made progress. Schools are piloting new outreach strategies, expanding family engagement, and providing resources to help students overcome barriers to showing up. These efforts are making a difference, but our work must continue.

When our students attend today, they truly achieve tomorrow. By showing up for our students—whether as parents, educators, friends, neighbors, or community leaders— we show up for the future of Pajaro Valley. Together, we can build a culture where every student belongs, every family feels supported, and every day in school strengthens the foundation for success.

Dr. Heather Contreras is the superintendent of the Pajaro Valley Unified School District.

SCCAS Featured Pet

Polka Dot Princesses

Meet Sally (A324042) (right) and Suzie (A324041)! Suzie and Sally are 8-monthold sisters who came to us from their previous family. They are a bit shy, and were not handled much in their previous home. They would do well in a home that can provide them with thoughtful enrichment and species-appropriate activities to build their confidence.

In their previous home they lived with children, and their favorite food is lettuce.

Guinea pigs are very social creatures and do not do well left alone. Sally and Suzie are bonded and required to go to an adoptive home together. To help with that, their adoption fee is 2 for 1! n

The Santa Cruz County Animal Shelter is full of adoptable animals. Fostering animals is an awesome way to improve a Shelter animal’s life and fill your home with love and fun! If you are interested in fostering any kind of animal please email jillian.ganley@santacruzcounty.us. You can also Follow SCCAS on Instagram and/or Facebook to stay up-to-date on shelter news and where to find adoptable pets around town at breweries, stores and events. All adoptions are first come, first served.

Santa Cruz County Animal Shelter’s full-service, open-admission shelter 1001 Rodriguez St., Santa Cruz, 95062 • Hours: Daily 11 a.m. – 6 p.m. (Arrive before 4 p.m. for “meet and greet”)

580 Airport Blvd., Watsonville, 95076 • Hours: Tues.-Sat. 9:30 a.m. – noon; 1–5 p.m. (Closed Sun/Mon)

Website: www.scanimalshelter.org

SCCAS Main line: 831-454-7200. Animal Control: 831-454-7227. After-Hours Emergency: 831-471-1182 • After Hours: jillian.ganley@santacruzcounty.us

FEATURED COLUMNIST

Arid Climates Can Be Challenging

By Tony Tomeo

Mediterranean’ translates as an adjective that describes being at the middle of the Earth. Those who inhabited that region many centuries ago considered the Mediterranean Sea to be central to their World. That was long ago and far away. Nonetheless, climates here and now are somehow Mediterranean. Maybe semi arid climates of Italy are Californian. Mediterranean climates are temperately warm with dry weather through summer. Rain is almost exclusive to a rainy season between autumn and spring. Although rain can briefly get abundant during the rainy season, the average annual rainfall is modest. Humidity is minimal for much of the time. Arid warmth is more comfortable than rarely humid warmth.

dormancy if watered. A few dislike watering. It is unnatural for them.

Most plants in home gardens are not native to chaparral climates. They require watering to compensate for aridity during summer. Minimal humidity accelerates evaporation from foliar surfaces, which increases the demand for moisture. In conjunction with warmth and wind, aridity can desiccate foliage. Like people and pets, plants must maintain hydration.

© Statepoint Media

Desert climates accumulate less than 10 inches of rain annually. Local climates receive more than fifteen inches of rain annually. They are therefore not sufficiently arid to qualify as desert climates. Technically, they are only semi arid chaparral climates. This climactic designation is perhaps more appropriate than the regional designation of Mediterranean.

Native plants and plants that are native to other chaparral climates are naturally pleased with the local climate. However, some initiate at least partial dormancy to survive through the long and arid summers. They may bloom early, but then partially defoliate for several months. Some delay

Humid warmth that is less comfortable for people and pets is more comfortable for plants than arid warmth is. Humidity inhibits evaporation from foliar surfaces so plants consume less moisture. Incidentally, most pathogens, such as fungal diseases, bacterial diseases and most insects, also prefer warm humidity. People and pets seem to be in the minority.

Curve Leaf Yucca

Several of the fifty or so species of Yucca are difficult to distinguish from similar species. Some are varieties of species, rather than distinct species. Some are naturally occurring hybrids. Curve leaf yucca, **Yucca recurvifolia**, is supposedly a naturally occurring variety of mound lily, **Yucca gloriosa** var. **recurvifolia** (or **tristis**). Alternatively, it could be a hybrid. As if that is not confusing enough, its physical characteristics are variable. Foliar color is typically grayish, but might be simple olive drab like that of many other species of Yucca. Its typically pliable evergreen leaves that curve downward as they mature can be almost as rigid as those of common mound lily. Stout but upright trunks may or may not develop. Curve leaf yucca is remarkably resilient. Actually, unwanted specimens can be difficult to eradicate. Small bits of rhizome can generate pups for many years after the removal of a primary plant. Occasional watering is appreciated through the warmest summer weather, but may not be necessary. Old colonies can get ten feet tall, and occupy significant area, but quite slowly. n

Horticulturist Tony Tomeo can be contacted at tonytomeo.com.

Some plants shrivel in arid warmth.

Curve leaf yucca resembles other yuccas.

1 7 median days on market

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9 8 % list price