Aptos Times: October 15, 2025 by Times Publishing Group, Inc.

Riding the Wave

Aptos Teen Surfing Sensation Competes in

By Jon Chown

Aptos teen surfing sensation Isla Hardy competed at the Stab High Sydney 2025 event over the weekend, and while she didn’t make the final this time, she gained valuable experience in international competition.

“The day of the event didn’t go as I planned. but

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Lawsuit Filed to Save Redman-Hirahara House

Aptos resident and local activist Becky Steinbruner has filed suit against Santa Cruz County, the Board of Supervisors, the city of Watsonville, and Elite Developments in an effort to save the historic Redman-Hirahara House from demolition. Full

Santa Cruz

Artists Show Off

Australia

sometimes thats what happens,” Hardy texted after the event. “It makes me want to come home and push that much harder. I believe in myself 100% and I trust that things will happen at the right time. It happens to even the best.”

... continues on page 4

How influential is genealogy? Do we all have a destiny? Does anything really ever happen by accident? South Santa Cruz County resident Lynette Cederquist believes her personal story offers some answers to life’s mysteries. Full Story page 12

Photo Credit: Dave “Nelly” Nelson

Riding the Wave: Aptos Teen Surfing Sensation Competes in Australia, By Jon Chown

Community News

5 Lawsuit Filed to Save Redman-Hirahara House: Seeks Halt to Demolition of Historic Home and its Story, By Jon Chown

7 PVUSD Board, Teachers Discuss Money, Budgets: Instructors To Receive Stipend for New Literacy Program, By Jon Chown

8 Watsonville City Council Passes Homelessness Strategic Plan

9 EPA Oversees Extensive Battery Removal at Moss Landing After 2025 Fire

12 Santa Cruz Artists Show Off: Open Studios Tour Offers Opportunity for Exposure, By Jon Chown

13 Infected Mosquito Found in County Again: Detection in Boulder Creek of Dengue-Transmitter Prompts Call for Precautions

14 County Releases Draft of Hazard Mitigation Plan for Review

16 Dig Gardens Marks 20th Anniversary • Lost Dog Gretchen Safely Recovered After 11 Days Thanks to Community Efforts

18 Peninsula Open Space Trust Acquires 668 Acres in Upper Pajaro River Valley: Conservation Group Aims to Link Agriculture and Restoration to Boost Climate Resilience, By Jon Chown

19 Coburn to Become County’s Next Executive Officer

20 2024 Was A Good Year for Ag Industry: Santa Cruz County Crop Report Shows Bounce Back From Slow 2023, By Jon Chown

22 New Leaf Opens New Market on River Street • Soquel Creek Water District Honored by WateReuse

25 Watsonville Police Launch Pink Patrol Car for Awareness • Watsonville Police Step Up Pedestrian Safety Efforts • Highway 1 Work to Begin at Waddell Bluffs • County Issues Order Requiring Masks in Acute Care Facilities • MAH 5-Minute Film Fest Open to Submissions

27 Santa Cruz Mid-County Groundwater Agency Seeks Private Well Owners for Board In Memoriam

6 Francisco ‘Fran’ Jimenez: Dec. 17, 1946 ~ Sept. 16, 2025

Aptos Volleyball Shows Growth in Tight League Battles

Horoscope • Page 26 – Libra – Balance, Harmony, I & Thou & a Question at the End, By Risa D’Angeles

Halloween Calendar – Page 24

23 What Is Mindfulness, Really? And Why do Kids Resist It, By Dr. Lori Butterworth

Boxes and Boxer Shorts, By Marc Cuniberti

Botanical Nomenclature Should Simplify Horticulture, By Tony Tomeo

Jon

COVER STORY

“Riding the Wave” from page 1

contributing writers

Jon Chown, Risa D’Angeles, Lori Butterworth, Marc Cuniberti, Heather Contreras, Tony Tomeo

Michael Oppenheimer

Michael Oppenheimer, Ward Austin

Bill

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The event in Sydney, Australia, was a surf contest focused on flight, with an emphasis on aerial maneuvers. Competitors in four divisions performed stunts in a wave pool. Hardy was in the 15-andunder girls division, one of eight girls chosen nationally to compete. It’s been only a year since she first tried surfing in a wave pool. She said Sydney was “super fun” and she got to talk to some of her heroes in the sport.

“So grateful to be a part of a rad community of surfers,” she said.

“Her progression has been really amazing to witness,” said her mother, Michelle Hardy. “I love that Isla has events like this outside of your normal surf competition. It’s really fun to watch her skating background transfer into her airs in the wave pool. It’s making her a more well-rounded surfer.”

Hardy was recently chosen for USA Surfing’s Junior National Team where she will be competing in the U16 division. There are just seven girls on the team and three are from Santa Cruz County with Olivia Storrer and Riviera Hunter, both from Santa Cruz, also on the team.

In July, Hardy took first place in the Open Women’s final at the National Scholastic Surfing Association National Championships held at Huntington Beach

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Pier. She also finished second in the Open Girls final for ages 16 and under at the same event.

“I’ve been putting in a lot of time in and out of the water these last few months.

Local legends like Jason ‘Ratboy’ Collins, Homer Hernard, Darryl ‘Flea’ Virostko and photographer Dave ‘Nelly’ Nelson have all helped me tremendously,” she said. “We have a deep surf culture here and so many people have helped me along the way.”

Hardy competed in Stab High Japan in June and landed three of six airs. Between the two nations, she prefers Australia. The beaches look like home, the food is familiar and the weather was much warmer than in Japan.

“It definitely feels more like home and less foreign,” Hardy said in an interview two days before the competition, while getting acclimated to the 18-hour time change. In addition to the environment, Hardy said she felt more comfortable at her second Stab High event because of the relationships she’s developed while traveling.

“I have one of my best friends here, and I just know more people,” she said. “I definitely feel more prepared and confident this time.”

Besides the competition, Hardy spent some time as a tourist — when she wasn’t doing schoolwork.

“Isla Hardy” page 15

Edwards

Chown

Pooley, Erik Long

Composti

Teri Huckobey, Brooke Valentine

Race

Michael Oppenheimer, Camisa Composti

Michael Oppenheimer

Photo Credit: Dave “Nelly” Nelson Isla Hardy shows off one of her sponsors.

Photo Credit: Dave “Nelly” Nelson

Lawsuit Filed to Save Redman-Hirahara House

Seeks Halt to Demolition of Historic Home and its Story

By Jon Chown

On Aug. 5, the Santa Cruz County Board of Supervisors approved removing the historic home on Lee Road, located off Highway 1, from the county’s Historic Resource Inventory and began a process to delist it from the National Register of Historic Places, paving the way for eventual demolition. According to a county press release, the decision considered the house’s significant deterioration, failed restoration attempts, and a changing neighborhood due to nearby commercial development. Next steps include coordinating with a professional historian to document the site for archival preservation, funded by the property owner; offering the structure to the public for salvage or relocation; and beginning the process of removing the home from state and national historic registries.

Steinbruner’s suit, originally filed in Santa Cruz County Superior Court on Sept. 4, seeks a restraining order to halt all of that. It lists seven causes of action describing how the county failed to conduct a proper archaeological analysis of the property, a structural evaluation of the house, a professional analysis of the cost of restoring it, and an environmental review of the dangers of demolishing it. For instance, according to the suit, the county failed to include potential

impacts of asbestos if the house is demolished in its environmental review.

A Unique History to be Told

The home has a long history that climaxes with a national mistake, a constitutional outrage, and a community’s efforts to make it right. The farm home, built in 1897 for James Redman by famous architect William Weeks, was owned by the Hirahara family when President Roosevelt’s Executive Order 9066 forcibly removed them from their home due to their Japanese heritage and imprisoned them. Fortunately, local residents continued to pay the property taxes and take care of it so the family was able to return at the end of World War II.

The Hiraharas also housed many other Japanese-Americans who had no place to live after the war. Future generations of the Hirahara family would continue to live at the home until the Loma Prieta Earthquake in 1989. It was red-tagged due to structural damage and has been empty ever since.

In 2004, a local nonprofit, the RedmanHirahara Foundation, managed to purchase the home on borrowed money for $1.9 million and tried to raise funds to save and restore it.

The plan was to turn the home into an educational and cultural center where the home’s story would be told. The nonprofit invited Professor Rob Edwards of Cabrillo College to conduct an archaeological dig at the site in 2005, unearthing 4,000 artifacts.

“Redman House” page 10

The Redman-Hirahara House in 2013 during a car show held by the Redman-Hirahara Foundation at the site to raise money for the restoration of the house.

• Depression

• Unblocking

IN MEMORIAM

Francisco ‘Fran’ Jimenez

Dec. 17, 1946 ~ Sept. 16, 2025

Francisco “Fran” Jimenez, beloved husband, father, grandfather, brother, uncle, and friend, passed away peacefully on September 16,2025, from pulmonary fibrosis.

Together with his wife, Janice, Fran cofounded a private after-school enrichment program in Aptos, where they inspired children for over 40 years. Known affectionately as “Fran the Science Man” for his dazzling and often explosive experiments, his enthusiasm for learning was contagious.

Under their leadership, the program was honored with both a California Assembly and a Senate Resolution recognizing their extraordinary contributions to education. Fran’s teaching style was anything but ordinary. He encouraged lively discussions on current events and values, often weaving in poignant stories of his own childhood as the son of migrant farm workers. Students were spellbound by his humor, honesty, and resilience. He also guided them in raising thousands of dollars annually for local causes. His students were involved in every aspect — from voting on charities, to designing fund raising efforts and they were very successful.

Summers brought his much-loved living history project, where students re-created a bustling gold rush town complete with handbuilt Western storefronts, mine and a working flume for gold panning. Happy voices could be heard from the western garbed children living their lessons. Beyond his work, Fran was a man of humor, artistry, and deep family love. His quick wit and radiant smile lit up every room, and his playful sense of humor made him beloved by students and friends alike. He also wrote beautiful poetry that revealed a reflective, creative side many have treasured as well. He was a master storyteller and he shared his work with various schools and his church.

Many stayed after his presentations letting him know the impact of his words. Drafted during the Vietnam era, Fran served as a supply sergeant in the Army, earning several commendations including one from his commanding officer for his meticulous records and long hours of dedication. Using the GI Bill he earned a bachelors and master’s degree. Family was the center of his joy. On their six-acre ranch, Fran planted more than 100 dwarf Fuji apple trees, tended orchards on his tractor, and built a home filled with laughter and love. With Jan and their children, he shared camping trips across the Southwest and long days together hiking in Yosemite—his happiest place.

In later years, he and Jan traveled widely. He truly lived, worked and thrived in the outdoors. Fran loved his children mightily. Toward the end of his life, he rallied to attend his son’s lecture on quantum mechanics at Cabrillo College with a wheelchair and oxygen. He also proudly celebrated his daughter’s recognition as a “New Hero” by the National Academy of Sciences from his hospital bed. His love for science and learning lived on through both his children — Cisco, who pursued chemistry, and Jacinta, who pursued psychology and leadership. He took immense pride in seeing them carry forward the curiosity and resilience that defined his life.

He will be remembered for his brilliant smiles, boundless humor, creativity, generosity, and the joy he brought to all who knew him. Fran is survived by his loving wife of 52 years, Janice; his children, his grandsons; and his extended family of brothers, sisters, nieces, nephews, and many former students who cherished him. n •••

A celebration of life will be held at a later date.

PVUSD Board, Teachers Discuss Money, Budgets Instructors To Receive Stipend for New Literacy Program

By Jon Chown

Workload, class size, the school calendar, teachers’ rights, wages and more will all be on the table for negotiations between the Pajaro Valley Unified School District and its teachers union. Judging by comments from union leaders at the PVUSD Oct. 1 board meeting, it could be a fight.

PVUSD and the Pajaro Valley Federation of Teachers released a joint sunshine proposal on Oct. 1 for the two sides’ upcoming contract negotiations. It was the same night the board extended the contract for Superintendent Heather Contreras to 2029. Contreras’ base salary for 2025-26 was raised to $268,536, with a 2% annual increase in addition to cost-of-living adjustments. Radhika Kirkman, vice president of negotiations for PVFT, told the board during public comment that teachers were taking note.

“While we understand the need to compensate administration, there is something deeply wrong when that same budget failed to provide an onsary increase for your teachers, the very people working with your students every day, and the same year you voted for unnecessary layoffs,” she warned.

Kirkman also had issues with recent budgets, pointing out that reality always seemed to be far better than the dim forecasts of deficit spending and that “the sky is falling.”

“Over the past five years the revenue in the PVUSD budget has been underestimated by an average $42 million,” she said. “You cannot continue to claim this narrative of fiscal responsibility while underinvesting in the people that make these schools function.”

Perhaps it was in response to this type of criticism that the PVUSD approved a

“Over

that

new literacy training program that does invest in the teachers. During the same meeting, the Board of Trustees, in a rare unanimous vote, approved a two-year teacher training program to improve literacy instruction. Titled Language Essentials for Teachers of Reading and Spelling, the LETERS program is supposed to help teachers identify individual skills a student needs to improve reading.

Superintendent Heather Contreras said the training teaches teachers the science of reading. “So what they’re learning is how the human brain learns to read and how the human brain, at any age, cracks the code of reading,” she said.

Teachers will basically receive a monthly stipend of $1,500, if they stay current in the training, for up to 10 months for two years. The program will collect data to track how students perform under teachers who took the training and teachers who did not.

Board President Olivia Flores said the program was a huge win for the students. “I just can’t wait for our numbers to go up and up,” she said.

According to the union, the district had asked the teachers to take the training while substitute teachers filled in, but teachers complained that they’d be left working extra hours creating class assignments and grading papers from home. Watsonville High School English teacher Bobby Pelz told the board that teachers refused to accept that, didn’t stay silent, supported one another and the district backed down. Now, teachers will be paid for their extra work.

“To every teacher listening, if you are overwhelmed by workload, feel your classroom conditions are impossible, if you are tired of being disrespected, know this: You don’t have to accept it,” he said.

“This is a win for our teachers,” said Kirkman, who went on to say that it was

— Radhika Kirkman, vice president of negotiations,

refreshing to see teachers paid for the extra work that they do, and that what they do every day should be equally valued.

The annual budget, and the fact the district is spending less than projected, was addressed later in the meeting. While $42 million may sound like a massive reserve, it only represents about 6 weeks of operating expenses for the PVUSD. A dramatic decline in enrollment or a prolonged government shutdown could quickly wipe

that reserve out, pointed out Trustee Misty Navarro.

Both of those scenarios could happen at the same time. In the past 15 years, enrollment at PVUSD schools has fallen by 18%, down to 15,027 students, and is projected to decline even further to just 13,540. However, the surplus is expected to dramatically shrink.

“We have three more years, at least, with this federal government, so I think we need to be mindful going forward,” Navarro said. n

Pajaro Valley Federation of Teachers

Ruth Bates

831.359.2212

ruthbates1@gmail.com

CalBRE#01799929

IN THE NEWS

• Delistings have been increasing signiﬁcantly;, Realtor.com July 2025 noted a 47% year-over-year jump in delistings for May 2025. (Inventory levels are down, buying is down, Real Estate is in a bit of a rut!)

• Compass just purchased Anywhere (which includes Coldwell Banker, Century 21, Sotheby’s, Corcoran, …) Compass has 40,000 agents, Anywhere has 300,000 agents, combined revenues in 2024 was $415 billion. The deal doesn’t ‘close’ until mid-2026 and still has to be approved.

• California FAIR plan (home insurance for high-risk areas such as much of Santa Cruz County) has requested a 35.8% rate hike for 2026 due to increased wildﬁre risk and claims, rising policyholder numbers, and the use of new guidelines that allow for pricing based on climate change threats. The number of FAIR Plan policyholders has doubled in recent years as more insurers exit the market, putting a strain on the plan’s ﬁnances.

• The “Mall” is becoming “Housing” across the country. In Phoenix, the “Mall” is being converted to housing with 750 homes — an $850 million mixed-use development for housing, entertainment, retail and restaurants. The Capitola Mall is working toward up to 1,700 housing units; necessary zoning changes are in process and are to be completed by May 2026. Merlone Geier Partners (MGP) has plans for 1,335 low, moderate, and market rate homes by 2031 to meet the state’s required RHNA #s (Reginal Housing Needs Allocation).

PREPARING YOUR HOME FOR SALE

If you do plan to sell, here are some ideas:

• LIGHTING — is very important for mood. Update old ﬁxtures with LED lights. Light ranges from a yellow to a blue hue. Try 3500 Kelvin light bulbs for natural and neutral light.

• INTERIOR PAINT — Free online consultation is provided by Benjamin Moore and SherwinWilliams, you get three curated color options with physical samples to view on your space. Finish is important too, low-sheen is best for interior walls. Trim: aim for white, Ceilings: paint white with a ﬂat ﬁnish. Some “whites” to consider include: Benjamin Moore — White Dove (my favorite and my house color), Simply White, Chantilly Lace.

• KITCHEN & BATH — Paint cabinets, new hardware and ﬁxtures, regrout if needed

• DEEP CLEAN & DECLUTTER — self explanatory

• CURB APPEAL — fresh exterior paint, vibrant landscaping, pressure wash driveway and siding 30-YEAR MORTGAGE INTEREST RATE — 6.36% on 10/08.

Call, email, text anytime and Get Results With Ruth!

Watsonville City Council Passes Homelessness Strategic Plan

WATSONVILLE — The most recent count shows that Watsonville has reduced its homeless population by half, but the city is aiming for further improvements as it adopted a Homelessness Strategic Plan at its Sept. 23 meeting.

According to the Santa Cruz County Housing for Health Partnership 2025 Pointin-Time Count, a total of 1,473 people were experiencing homelessness in the county on Jan. 30, a 20% reduction from 2024. In Watsonville, the number of homeless fell from 673 to 335. The city began the process of creating a Homeless Action Plan in March of 2024. It created a task force early this year comprised of 30 people across 14 different agencies.

“It really represents a collaborative process,” said Assistant City Manager Nick Calubaquib.

The plan calls for reviewing the city’s camping, fire and housing codes; developing a funding strategy with the county and nonprofit organizations; building support among city residents for homeless shelters; expanding outreach to homeless people by creating a volunteer corps; reinstating neighborhood watch groups; hiring outreach staff as funding becomes available; and more.

The plan started with housing. According to the city, there are 15,022 dwelling units in Watsonville and there are close to 2,000 rental homes that are offered at “below market” value, including public housing managed by the county or non-profit entities. The city is supposed to build an additional 2,053 units by 2031 according to the state’s Regional Housing Needs Allocation, with 283 of the units ranked as Very Low cost and another 186 as Low cost. In 2024 the city saw just 121 units constructed, with 10 ranked as Very Low and 52 as Low. More projects have been built in 2025, or are being built. In recent years, Watsonville has assisted South County Housing, Santa Cruz Community Counseling Center,

Mid-Peninsula Housing Coalition, Eden Housing, Inc., Habitat for Humanity, and others in building more affordable housing.

“We’ve been supporting nonprofit developers for some time now,” said Carlos Guzman Landaverry.

The plan highlighted a lot of spending and called for additional money “when

available.” The plan shows the city spends $2.3 million annually in services to prevent homelessness. These are funds already being spent, staff reiterated, not new funding being proposed.

The plan also appeared to call for the creation of a Homelessness Department. City Council members questioned this and other parts of the plan that called for spending. Councilmember Jimmy Dutra said the city’s budget was already struggling and he did not want to make promises that could not be kept. He questioned why the county or state were not providing more help, given Watsonville’s small budget.

Councilmember Ari Parker agreed. “I don’t want to agree to something that sets a roadmap to something I don’t agree with,” she said.

Councilmember Casey Clark had concerns as well, and pointed out that there were ordinances in place to deal with the homeless population that already were not being enforced. He said he had just been burgled last week and wanted to know what was being done about the 5% of the homeless that have been identified as causing most of the problems that the homeless population, in general, is blamed for. In Watsonville, that is 31 individuals. He said he wanted to see accountability added to the plan, both for the homeless and the agencies that are being given money to help them.

“I see all this money going down the drain and I don’t see any positive trends going on,” he said.

Marta Buliach opened public comment also questioning the accountability. She said the city had long been too tolerant of homeless encampments and criminal activity associated with it, and the Management and Enforcement section of the plan offered no accountability. Encampments along the Pajaro River and elsewhere cause problems.

“Past inaction has fueled and continues to fuel crime and environmental damage,” she said.

Former Watsonville Mayor and current County Supervisor Rafael Lopez spoke next and pointed out that the city hasn’t really come to the county to ask for any money, but with the plan in place, funding could be secured through partnerships and the county and city could apply for grants together. “So this is the first step in getting that funding,” he said.

The plan was originally titled the Homeless Action Plan, but to assuage councilmembers who were concerned that the word ‘action’ would tie the city to spending money it could not afford, it was changed to the Homelessness Strategic Plan and passed unanimously. n

EPA Oversees Extensive Battery Removal at Moss Landing After 2025 Fire

MOSS LANDING — Workers have begun removing lithium-ion batteries from the Moss Landing 300 building at Vistra Corp.’s power plant, starting an extensive cleanup months after a fire damaged more than half of the facility’s energy storage system.

The fire occurred Jan. 16, 2025, at the 300-megawatt energy storage system, which contained roughly 100,000 lithium-ion batteries. Officials estimate that about 55% of the batteries were damaged in the blaze. Local agencies immediately requested air monitoring, prompting the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency to deploy personnel to the site from Jan. 17-20. The State of California subsequently requested that the EPA oversee the battery removal process.

Under a July agreement between Vistra and the EPA, the company is responsible for removing damaged batteries under federal and state oversight. The initial phase focuses on “intact” batteries, those with no damage or only minor fire damage, which will be de-energized and, where possible, returned

to the local electrical grid. Simultaneously, crews are stabilizing and partially demolishing sections of the building to safely access the remaining batteries.

Prior to the July agreement, crews had already completed several preparatory steps.

Batteries were disconnected from the building’s infrastructure, fire debris containing asbestos was removed and transported to the Forward Landfill in Manteca, about 135 miles northeast of Monterey, and roughly 586,300 gallons of water stored in tanks on the property — equivalent to an Olympic-sized swimming pool — were sampled, found to be non-hazardous, and safely disposed of.

Lithium-ion batteries, commonly used in energy storage systems, can pose fire risks if damaged or improperly handled. Damaged batteries may release heat or flammable materials, and uncontrolled fires can emit toxic fumes. Experts say careful de-energizing and monitoring are essential to reduce the risk of additional incidents during removal.

“BESS Fire Clean Up” page 15

If we paint your interior and/or exterior by November 31, 2025 we will buy the paint.

Wavecrest Junior High Info Night

Wednesday, November 5th, 6pm

Come learn about our Junior High Program and hear from alumni speakers.

RSVP at scms.org

“Redman House” from page 5

One of Edwards’ students, Jacob Stone, went on to study at UC Santa Cruz and wrote his doctoral thesis on the house in 2024.

“Once excavations were underway, it was clear that the farmstead was not only a valuable source of cultural information regarding California history, but also a story of persistence and hidden agency …” Stone wrote.

Unfortunately, the effort to save the home failed amid the 2008 financial crisis. The fact that the home’s value was not anywhere near the purchase price was a likely factor. It was appraised as if it were a commercial property when the foundation bought it. It was foreclosed in 2009 by GreenFarm LP, which then sold it to Elite Developments for $1.2 million in 2018. Since then, it has rested on its cribbing as properties around it have been improved.

Larry Hirahara, no relation to the family that once owned the home, went to the Santa Cruz County Board of Supervisors on Aug. 5 to speak against delisting the home. He is the president of Asian Cultural Experience in Salinas, which focuses on preserving the Asian heritage of Salinas. He said the home has a lot of history in it.

“The architect, William Weeks, and those witch’s hats on the roof, that’s his signature style. Then there’s the Redman part and how he made his fortune in sugar beets. And then there is its association with the history of the incarceration of Japanese-Americans and how they were able to preserve that house,” he said. “It was sort of a hostel after the war.”

Hirahara is working to restore the historic Salinas Chinatown eatery, the Republic Cafe, and turn it into a museum. He said it takes money and commitment to make such projects happen.

“When you try to preserve these sorts of things, it takes a lot of will, and for the city to recognize it, that’s the important part,” he said.

In his case, Salinas partnered with the nonprofit, even purchasing the building.

“The preservation of this is very expensive, but it’s a better alternative than demolition,” Hirahara said. “There has to be a consideration of the historic value.”

History to End in Demolition?

The county decision on Aug. 5 determined that the home could not be restored and that its historic nature had been lost or destroyed. Former Redman-Hirahara board members feel differently. Former board member Dean Coley, who owns Architectural Millwork and Design in Watsonville, believes the home could still be restored.

“The bare bones are there. It’s not in much worse shape than it was when we bought it, to tell the truth,” Coley said. “It’s still standing strong, as far as I’m concerned.”

Many of the doors, banisters, and interior woodwork had been removed or pilfered over time. But Coley said enough remains to recreate the interior, and he still has some of the doors and enough of the pieces in his shop to do it. Former Redman-Hirahara

Foundation President Geoff Scurfield, a retired contractor, also believes it could be saved.

“It could still be salvaged because it’s old growth redwood, hard as a rock. I still feel it’s a doable project,” he said.

Steinbruner said she believes Watsonville and the county have long had plans for the city to annex the property and develop it. Those plans are now spelled out in the city’s proposed 2050 General Plan, which calls for annexation of the Redman-Hirahara House property and surrounding area, referred to as the Highway 1 Gateway, and the creation of more than 2 million square feet of retail and visitor-serving uses.

This idea, that the city always had a plan to replace the home with new development has long been held by some members of the Redman-Hirahara Foundation. The possibility was even a topic at board meetings back in 2005.

“The city was never helpful to us,” said Scurfield. “They were not interested in saving that house. Not at all.”

Steinbruner said she has met with other public officials and none seem interested. She said Monterey County Supervisor Luis Alejo, a former mayor of Watsonville, was rudely disinterested. Congressman Jimmy Panetta showed interest initially and told her he would write a letter, but when she saw him later and asked him about it, his tone had changed and he was dismissive. She said she thinks there are plans for development and government officials have already agreed upon it. Some may even be benefiting from it.

“I think that is what is really going on behind the scenes here,” she said.

Steinbruner hopes a new community effort will emerge to save the home. “The times are different now and I think we can get some community support for this if the owners are willing to sell,” she said. “This is such a golden story, and in these times especially, we need to keep this story alive.”

In his thesis, Stone pointed out that the Hiraharas’ situation is repeated throughout history, especially in war zones such as Gaza. It’s not just a national story of redemption and hope; it’s international.

“The Hirahara family and their journey showcase how individuals in the community can make a difference for those displaced following relocation, and how the communities established in those places can remain a beacon of hope for those longing to return home,” Stone wrote. n

Redman-Hirahara House in 2007

Santa Cruz Artists Show Off Open Studios Tour Offers Opportunity for Exposure

By Jon Chown

How influential is genealogy? Do we all have a destiny? Does anything really ever happen by accident?

South Santa Cruz County resident Lynette Cederquist believes her personal story offers some answers to life’s mysteries.

Cederquist is a jewelry designer and was displaying her work at her friend’s studio in Aptos during the Santa Cruz County Open Studios Tour on Oct. 4. A little more than 25 years ago, she was a schoolteacher but suffered a head injury during a class field trip that left her mostly unable to read or write. During rehabilitation, she was rear-ended in a car accident, and the encounter led her to meet a local silversmith. She was so intrigued by his work that he offered her a chance to give it a try.

She discovered she was a natural and then left for San Francisco to study under Alan Revere at the Revere Academy of Jewelry Arts. Recognizing her natural talent, Revere gave her personal instruction and she eventually taught at the academy before it closed in 2017. She now teaches at Monterey Peninsula College.

“I love what I do,” Cederquist said. “I can do this 10 hours a day.”

Cederquist was adopted and had long wanted to find her birth parents. Several years ago, she hired a professional and made the unfortunate discovery that both her parents had died, but was stunned to find out that her father was a jewelry maker, as was his father before him. In fact, both parents were from jewelry-making families in France and Germany.

“It’s in the genes,” she said. “It goes back five generations.”

Cederquist’s creations sparkled in front of her: silver rings inset with beautiful stones of various sizes and colors, such as Ethiopian opals, sapphires and diamonds.

“I don’t plan my pieces,” she said. “I just let them evolve.”

The annual Open Studios Tour is a huge event for Cederquist, who has been involved for 18 years now. Her friend, Bonnie Stiles Walker, who lives and creates at her studio on Soquel Drive, has been showing her work at Open Studios for about 25 years.

Stiles Walker makes beautiful beaded baskets, boxes, and animal sculptures. One piece, about the size of a walnut, will take dozens of hours to create. She started her career as an artist painting, but grew bored of it and started making furniture. Her furniture was very popular, but when she turned 79

three years ago, she decided to stop because her strength and balance were waning.

“I didn’t want to cut off any of my fingers,” she said.

The Open Studios Tour features nearly 350 artists throughout the county. The first weekend, Oct. 4-5, showcased South County artists. Signs pointing the way to the art were prominent all over Aptos. Susanna Waddell had a full house in her studio on Soquel Drive, where she does encaustic painting.

The technique of encaustic painting dates back to the 4th century. It’s a process of fusing melted wax with pigments. Homer described its use by the Greeks to decorate their warships. Waddell’s art looks far more modern, sometimes even psychedelic. She spent the day describing how she creates.

“I make a well and pour hot wax into it. When it cools, that becomes my canvas,” she said.

The artist’s process was on full display at Peter Vizzusi’s Magic Sands Glass Studio on Cliff Drive. Vizzusi demonstrated the entire process of creating a vase. A chunk of molten glass hung on the end of a long, hollow steel pipe like hot, glowing honey. He rolled it over a table covered with powdered glass

to increase its size, shape and color before placing it back in the furnace. Between steps, he blew into the rod to create a bubble.

Vizzusi said he would probably see 200 visitors a day during the tour, which is why he participates every year. He’s been at his studio for 40 years now.

“This is a great way to get exposure,” he said. n

The Open Studios Tour concludes Oct. 18 and 19. More information is available at santacruzopenstudios.com.

Lynette Cederquist and her jewelry.

Peter Vizzusi’s at his Magic Sands Glass Studio on Cliff Drive.

Bonnie Stiles Walker’s beaded baskets.

Susanna Waddell in her studio on Soquel Drive, where she does encaustic painting.

Infected Mosquito Found in County Again Detection in Boulder Creek of Dengue-Transmitter

Prompts Call for Precautions

Santa Cruz County officials are urging residents countywide to take precautions after an invasive mosquito capable of spreading serious tropical diseases was detected near downtown Boulder Creek.

The discovery of Aedes aegypti, confirmed by the California Department of Public Health, marks the second time the species has been found in Santa Cruz County. The first was in Watsonville in 2022, where mosquito control officials successfully contained the population before it could spread.

The aggressive, day-biting mosquito is about a quarter-inch long, black with white markings, and is known for breeding in small containers of standing water around homes. While Aedes aegypti is not native to California, it has been spreading northward over the past decade. The species is capable of transmitting dengue, chikungunya, Zika, and yellow fever viruses, though no local cases have been reported in Santa Cruz County.

In 2024, Los Angeles and San Diego counties reported locally acquired dengue cases — an indication that the mosquitoborne diseases are moving closer to the Central Coast.

County vector control teams have launched an intensive response in Boulder Creek, deploying traps, sampling water sources, and inspecting properties for breeding sites.

Field workers are also conducting door-to-door visits to educate residents and eliminate standing water where mosquitoes lay their eggs.

Officials emphasized that community cooperation is essential to contain the species. Residents are urged to dump even small amounts of standing water and to clean containers where eggs might stick.

Residents across the county are advised to:

• Empty and scrub bird baths, pet water dishes, and plant saucers weekly.

• Wear long sleeves and pants, and use repellents with DEET, picaridin, oil of lemon eucalyptus, or IR3535.

• Repair window and door screens to prevent mosquitoes from entering homes.

Those experiencing daytime mosquito bites — unusual for native species — are asked to report them immediately to the county’s Mosquito and Vector Control District at mvc.santacruzcountyca.gov or by calling (831) 454-2590.

Health officials also urge travelers returning from areas where mosquito-borne illnesses are common to stay indoors if they develop fever, headache, or joint pain, to avoid the possibility of local transmission.

As temperatures remain warm and recent rains leave behind puddles and containers full of water, officials warn that Aedes aegypti could spread quickly if unchecked. n

For more information, visit the county’s Invasive Aedes Mosquito page at https://mvc. santacruzcountyca.gov/Learn/InvasiveAedes. aspx or the California Department of Public Health.

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ELECTION 2025

Voters Warned To Mail Ballots Early Postmark Might Be Placed Days

After You Mail It

Santa Cruz County Clerk Tricia Webber has issued a warning to voters to not wait until Election Day to mail your ballots, as they might not be counted. Webber has issued the warning both in public testimony and in county election records.

The county’s Supplemental Document to the 2022 Election Administration Plan explains that while the Elections Code allows for ballots that are postmarked on or before Election Day to be considered timely, Santa Cruz County does not postmark mail at the main post office.

“Instead, all Santa Cruz County mail

is trucked over to San Jose where it is postmarked. This can delay a postmark of one day or more for any mail depending on when that mailbox is picked up by USPS. Many voters are unaware of the USPS process/procedure in Santa Cruz County, and it caused many ballots to be challenged ballots because they were postmarked after Election Day even though the envelopes were deposited into mailboxes on June 7,” Webber wrote.

During the Oct. 8 Board of Supervisors meeting, Webber brought up the issue again and advised that if you must mail your ballot close to, or on, Nov. 4, go into the Post Office

COMMUNITY NEWS

County Releases Draft of Hazard Mitigation Plan for Review

Santa Cruz County and its local partners have released a draft update of the Multi-Jurisdictional Hazard Mitigation Plan (MJHMP) and are seeking public comment through Oct. 20.

The plan serves as a roadmap for reducing risks from natural hazards such as floods, wildfires, earthquakes, coastal erosion, drought and landslides. Officials said the update incorporates lessons from recent disaster events, new climate science and changing development trends.

The MJHMP outlines strategies to protect residents, neighborhoods and infrastructure from repetitive damage while ensuring the county and its jurisdictions remain eligible for federal funding under FEMA’s Hazard Mitigation Assistance programs.

“The community’s input is essential to make sure the plan reflects local priorities and concerns,” county officials said in a statement. “By participating, residents can directly shape how we prepare for, respond to, and reduce risks from natural hazards.”

The plan represents a joint effort between the County of Santa Cruz and the cities of Capitola, Santa Cruz, Scotts Valley and Watsonville. Other partners include the Soquel Creek Water District, Scotts Valley Water District, Pajaro Valley Water Management Agency, Resource Conservation District of Santa Cruz County, Santa Cruz Port District and Cabrillo College. n

LETTER TO THE EDITOR

California’s School Report Cards (SARC)

Highlight Problems at PVUSD

Academic results in Pajaro Valley School District are a concern. At Aptos High School, the District’s highest performing school, only 31% of students meet state math standards, leaving 69% below proficiency. In English, only 66% are proficient with 34% of students falling short of the standard.

The table below from the State’s School Accountability Report Card (SARC) shows proficiency levels for PVUSD middle and high schools:

High Schools

• Aptos High — Math: 31% | English: 66%

• Pajaro High — Math: 15% | English: 37%

• Watsonville High — Math: 9% | English: 34%

Middle Schools

• Aptos Jr. High — Math: 36% | English: 48%

“BESS Fire Clean Up” from page 9

Safety remains a central focus throughout the cleanup. Measures at Moss Landing include continuous air monitoring, a 24-hour on-site private firefighting team, and a comprehensive emergency response plan. The EPA is coordinating with Vistra, Monterey County, and California state agencies to oversee work inside the property fence line, while local authorities monitor activities beyond the site.

Community engagement has also been part of the process. In September, the EPA

• Chavez Middle — Math: 7% | English: 11%

• Edward Hall Middle — Math: 4% | English: 9%

• Lakeview Middle — Math: 8% | English: 8%

• Pajaro Middle — Math: 6% | English: 6%

• Rolling Hills Middle — Math: 8% | English: 8%

SARC scores for the grade schools are also concerning – they can be found at this web address: https://www.pvusd. net/Departments/Educational-Services/ Assessment-and-Accountability/SARC/ index.html

Perhaps the Board of Directors could direct thesuperintendent to take steps to improve English and Math proficiency and to report on progress at each Board meeting.

— Graham Allen, Aptos

released the Moss Landing Battery Fire Community Involvement Plan after conducting interviews with 17 community members, local officials, and organizations. The plan identifies information gaps and guides communication, outlining how updates will be shared as each phase of the battery removal progresses.

EPA and Vistra officials say the removal work is expected to continue through 2025, with regular updates provided to the community. Comments on the agency’s timecritical removal action are being accepted through Oct. 15. n

“Isla Hardy” from page 4

“I did a lot of sightseeing. I saw the Opera House, really cool, and I got to see a koala. I love koalas,” she said. “I love it here. The food is amazing and the people are super nice.”

Hardy homeschools and still does about four to five hours of classwork every day when traveling for competition. She is

currently a sophomore and a straight-A student.

“It’s actually good for her. She’s learned good life lessons on how to juggle and manage her time,” said her mother. According to her mother, Hardy began surfing with her father, Brock Hardy, at age 2. She is the oldest of three sisters, and both younger sisters surf as well. n

Photo Credit: By Michelle Hardy Isla Hardy (top) competes in Stab High, Sydney, Australia on Oct. 10.

Dig Gardens Marks 20 TH Anniversary

This October, Dig Gardens celebrates 20 years of serving plant lovers, design fans and local gardeners under founders Will and Cara Meyers.

In 2005, the couple — who met in a horticulture program — bought Hidden Gardens Nursery in Aptos. Four years later, they opened a second shop in Santa Cruz’s downtown, creating bright indoor spaces for houseplants and launching the Dig Gardens brand. Though the stores operated independently at first, they merged under one name in 2019. “Many people thought that Dig Gardens had bought out Hidden Gardens. But we’ve been the same local owners for twenty years now!” said Will.

Today, Dig Gardens spans over 20,000 square feet across two Santa Cruz County locations, featuring a curated range of unique plants, garden furniture and home décor. The shops are destinations for both locals and visitors and draw inspirationseekers from the Bay Area and beyond.

Beyond shopping, Dig Gardens hosts workshops for all levels — from succulent arranging to orchid care. Cara brings her interior design and retail experience; Will contributes his horticulture and landscaping expertise. Over the years they’ve earned multiple “Best of” awards and served as a filming location for brands like Google and Square.

“We are so grateful … for our customers who have supported our small business and helped us grow over the years,” said Cara.

“We also couldn’t be where we are today without our talented team.”

Celebrate the milestone at their stores at 7765 Soquel Drive in Aptos or 420 Water Street in Santa Cruz, or online at diggardens.com.

Community Efforts

Ashy foster dog named Gretchen is safe after being lost for 11 days in the Watsonville and Moss Landing area, thanks to a determined community search led by volunteers, neighbors and good Samaritans.

Gretchen slipped out of her foster home Sept. 12, sparking an intensive search that stretched nearly two weeks. Volunteers canvassed neighborhoods with fliers, residents shared sightings on social media and Peace of Mind Dog Rescue raised its reward for information from $1,000 to $2,000. The Monterey County Sheriff’s Office even deployed a drone operator to scan dense brush where she was last seen.

Leading the effort was veteran dog trapper and POMDR volunteer Evon Mantegari, along with the group’s behavior coordinator, Mikayla Abeyagunawardene.

Co-founders Monica Rua and Carie Broecker joined daily searches at sunrise, when lost dogs are most active.

The breakthrough came Sept. 23, when multiple calls reported Gretchen near San Andreas Road. One caller, Brenna Mendonca, recognized her from posters, saw her limping and provided photo confirmation. Volunteers quickly mobilized, eventually coaxing Gretchen into a humane trap baited with rotisserie chicken.

“When the trap door closed behind her, it was pure relief,” Broecker said. “The dedication of our volunteers and the compassion of this community made her rescue possible.”

Gretchen, who was exhausted but wagging her tail when found, is receiving veterinary treatment for parasites and a limp. Despite her ordeal, POMDR staff say her spirit is strong, and she is now ready for adoption.

Mendonca declined the reward money, but POMDR said she will be compensated for her role in Gretchen’s recovery. n

Will and Cara Meyers at Dig Gardens.

COMMUNITY NEWS

Peninsula Open Space Trust Acquires 668 Acres in Upper Pajaro River Valley Conservation Group Aims to Link Agriculture and

By Jon Chown

The Peninsula Open Space Trust has acquired 668 acres along the Santa Clara and San Benito county line, a series of connected farmlands and ranches that conservationists say could become a model for how sustainable agriculture and environmental restoration can coexist.

The nonprofit completed the $7.8 million purchase through three separate transactions involving Bloomfield South Farm, Gonzales Ranch and Ojeda Ranch — all situated in the Upper Pajaro River Valley within the Soap Lake floodplain.

“This area is one of the most important ecological linkages in the region,” said Gordon Clark, president of POST. “Working with local partners to restore this landscape over time will support a mosaic of agricultural and natural lands that benefits biodiversity, climate resilience and sustainable working lands.”

The acquisitions are the result of a multi-agency effort involving The Nature Conservancy, the Santa Clara Valley Open Space Authority, the San Benito Agricultural Land Trust and others. A grant from the state’s Wildlife Conservation Board will help fund restoration and land-use planning for the three sites.

A Watershed of Regional Importance

The Pajaro River watershed supports an agricultural economy that produces nearly $1 billion in crops each year and supplies water for thousands of residents. But decades of development and river diversions have altered the area’s natural hydrology. Seasonal flooding, worsened by climate change, continues to challenge both agriculture and nearby communities.

Restoration to Boost Climate Resilience

The river begins near Soap Lake in the Santa Clara Valley and winds west to Monterey Bay. Historically, its surrounding floodplain absorbed heavy rainfall, reducing flood risk downstream. That function has been diminished over time by canals, levees and land conversion for crops and grazing.

The floodplain also holds deep cultural significance. The surrounding region forms part of the ancestral lands of the Amah Mutsun people, who stewarded the area for generations before European settlement.

In 2023, severe storms inundated portions of the watershed, causing an estimated $790 million in damages to agriculture, housing and local businesses. POST officials say restoring the river’s natural features — while maintaining productive farmland — could help mitigate such impacts in the future.

An Important Connection

The three properties have been purchased over time, with the Gonzalez Ranch just recently bought on Oct. 2 to complete the connection.

Bloomfield South Farm, a 185-acre parcel entirely within Santa Clara County, was acquired by POST in late 2024 for $2.4 million. The property, protected since 2003 under a conservation easement held by the Open Space Authority, remains in active row crop production. More than half a mile of the historic Pajaro River channel crosses

the site, creating opportunities for riparian restoration.

Immediately south of that property lies Gonzales Ranch, a 165-acre parcel spanning both counties. POST partnered with The Nature Conservancy to purchase the property on Oct. 2 for $667,000. The land includes a 130-foot-wide vegetated buffer planted with native riparian species as part of a previous restoration led by Point Blue Conservation Science’s STRAW program. It is now leased for seasonal regenerative livestock grazing.

The southernmost of the three, Ojeda Ranch, covers 318 acres within San Benito County. POST purchased it from the Fehlman family in April for $4.77 million. Though the ranch lacks direct river frontage, it lies within the Soap Lake floodplain and frequently experiences seasonal flooding. The land is currently used for hay and vegetable production.

“Our family owned and cared for this land for over 30 years, and there’s no question that seasonal flooding is a real challenge and only getting worse,” said former owner Kathy Fehlman in a press release issued by POST. “We are pleased that POST will continue what our family started and that they will explore the current water and land use challenges so that sustainable agriculture can continue to thrive here.”

A Vision for Restoration and Resilience Conservation leaders say the combined properties offer an opportunity to link restored riparian zones with working farms, strengthening wildlife corridors. POST plans to work with local land trusts, tribal representatives, conservation scientists and existing leaseholders to decide on future uses for the properties, according to a press release from POST.

Officials said community collaboration will be a key part of the process, with consultation from the Amah Mutsun Land Trust and other regional organizations.

“Our goal is to demonstrate how land can be managed in a way that supports both nature and the people who depend on it,” Clark said. “It’s about building resilience — for ecosystems, for farms and for communities.”

Founded in 1977, POST is a Palo Alto-based nonprofit land trust that has protected more than 93,000 acres across the Peninsula and South Bay. The organization partners with private landowners, public agencies and other conservation groups to safeguard open space, farmland and wildlife habitat for future generations.

Photo Credit: Teddy Miller.

A view of the upper Pajaro Valley looking north.

Coburn to Become County’s Next Executive Officer

The Santa Cruz County Board of Supervisors, on Oct. 7, announced the unanimous selection of Nicole D. Coburn to become the county’s next executive officer. The decision came after a national recruitment effort drew candidates from across the country.

Coburn’s formal appointment is scheduled for the Board’s Oct. 21 meeting. Once approved, she will become only the second woman in county history to hold the position. She succeeds longtime County Executive Officer Carlos J. Palacios, who is retiring in December.

Coburn has served as assistant county executive officer since 2017 and has worked for Santa Cruz County for more than a dozen years. She brings more than two decades of experience in public service, fiscal management and community engagement.

As assistant county executive officer, Coburn oversaw a wide range of responsibilities, including public safety and justice services, countywide communications, legislative affairs and oversight for the county’s $1.3 billion budget. She also played a key role in modernizing county government. Coburn led the creation of Santa Cruz County’s first Strategic and Operational Plans, initiatives

designed to create more transparency, accountability and collaboration among departments, and with community partners.

Coburn helped champion programs designed to ensure diversity in the county workforce. She helped launch “A Santa Cruz County Like Me,” an initiative to improve representation in county leadership and staff, and established the Youth Advisory Task Force, which gives young residents a direct voice in local government.

Coburn has also worked to expand access to justice and behavioral health services. She identified new funding sources to sustain vital community programs, including Measure S, which has funded modernization and construction of libraries throughout the county.

“Nicole Coburn has demonstrated exceptional leadership, integrity, and a deep understanding of the values that define our community,” Board Chair Felipe Hernandez said. “Her collaborative spirit, fiscal expertise, and commitment to equity will serve the county well as we continue to

address housing, infrastructure, and climate resilience challenges together.”

“The county will be in very good hands with Nicole at the helm,” Board Vice Chair Monica Martinez said. “She brings a deep commitment to collaboration, equity, and service, and upholds the highest ethical standards. Nicole’s steady leadership, compassion, and dedication to the people of Santa Cruz County will guide the organization toward a strong and successful future.”

Coburn’s selection followed a monthslong national search that drew 139 applicants. The process included a two-day evaluation with the full Board of Supervisors, as well as interviews with a technical panel of community stakeholders representing a cross-section of the county.

Both the Board and the panel unanimously recommended Coburn to advance to the final appointment stage. Supervisors cited Coburn’s deep knowledge of local government operations, her record of results-driven leadership, and her ability to build trust among employees, partner

agencies and residents as key reasons for her selection.

Coburn, who spent part of her childhood living in Yosemite National Park and the Sierra Foothills, said her upbringing instilled in her a strong sense of public service and environmental stewardship — values that have guided her throughout her career.

“Santa Cruz County is a community of resilience, creativity, and compassion,” Coburn said. “I’m deeply honored to continue serving our residents, supporting our workforce, and collaborating with our partners as county executive officer. Together, we will build on our foundation of transparency, accountability, and innovation to make this a place where every resident can thrive and belong.”

Coburn holds a master’s degree in public policy from the University of California, Berkeley, and a bachelor’s degree in communication studies from UCLA. She is also a Credentialed California County Senior Executive through the California State Association of Counties.

Palacios, who has served as county executive officer since 2017, will remain through Dec. 5 to assist with the transition. Coburn is expected to assume the role immediately following Palacios’ departure. n

Nicole D. Coburn

2024 Was A Good Year for Ag Industry

Santa Cruz County Crop Report Shows Bounce Back From Slow 2023

By Jon Chown

After a slowdown in 2023, Santa Cruz County’s agriculture bounced back in 2024, with a 13% increase in gross production for a total value of $741,917,000, according to the County Agricultural Commissioner’s annual crop report released Oct. 8.

Santa Cruz County Agricultural Commissioner David Sanford said the good numbers represent a combination of a really good growing season, and a good market price. “The season was kind of shortened in 2023 because of the storms,” he said.

Strawberries, blackberries and raspberries make up 60% of the county’s total gross agricultural production — more than $446 million. The price per ton for berries was up, mostly for blackberries, which saw an 18% increase from $6,622 to $7,840 per ton. Raspberries climbed from $8,600 to $9,560 per ton, and strawberries had an $11 increase to end at an even $2,500 per ton.

Local farmers, however, will tell you that higher prices in the supermarket don’t translate into higher profits on the farm. John Eiskamp has grown berries in the county for decades and said, overall, it’s a difficult business in these times. Labor is hard to find and prices for everything have gone up.

“It’s a tough business as always,” he said. “We’re in a state and a country, with a lot of regulations and competing with countries that don’t, and costs are always

Strawberries have been the county’s top crop for at least 60 years and remain on top. In 2024, the strawberry crop had an estimated value of nearly $219 million from 2,640 planted acres. That’s about an 18% increase in value and production over 2023, with a 10.5% increase in acreage. While production has increased, the total acreage planted has generally declined. In 2001, 4,418 acres of strawberries produced 109,000 tons — a little more than 24 tons per acre. In 2024, each acre produced more

Eiskamp said new varieties of strawberries are more productive. Sanford

“There are varieties of berries now that really push the tonnage,” Sanford said. “And patented varieties will be coming in the next few years that will push that

That’s important because farmland is slowly disappearing. As development spreads in south Santa Cruz County, it is often on former agricultural property. Sanford said he hopes any further loss of agricultural land will be offset by increased production from new science.

“The hope is that as more urban infrastructure develops, the quality of ag land is looked at,” he said. “The land around the Pajaro River is one of the prime places in the world to grow berries.”

There’s more to county agriculture than berries. Nursery crops were up 12% for a gross total value of $162,448,000, and

vegetable production rose 8% for a total value of $97,869,000. The difference in price per ton between 2023 and 2024 was stark. The price for broccoli jumped nearly 20%, from $839 per ton to $1,010 per ton. Brussels sprouts rose nearly 25%, from $1,380 per ton to $1,720 per ton.

Apples saw both a price jump and a production bump, reaching a value of $13,321,000. Wine grapes held fairly steady at 600 acres in production and were valued at $5,737,000. Wine grapes are another crop that saw a dramatic price increase, rising about 20% from $3,345 per ton to $4,012.

Sanford said agriculture is a tough, volatile industry, but its impact on Santa Cruz County’s economy is massive.

“After tourism, ag is right there with over $1.5 billion in economic contributions,” he said. n

John E. Eiskamp earns Farmer of the Year in 2014.

New Leaf Opens New Market on River Street

New Leaf Community Markets opened its newest store on Sept. 27 at 650 River Street, making a return to downtown Santa Cruz.

The new store is only about a mile away from the old store, but miles apart in size and scope. There’s more parking, more produce, more of everything. The produce department greets customers as soon as they walk through doors, with watermelons and apples practically gleaming as they are stacked in beautiful rows. Around the corner, the bins in the bulk section are filled with a

wide variety of goods. Everywhere one looks there is something healthy for your stomach to desire.

“This store is one I’ve been excited about a long time,” said Forrest Gonzsiewski, group vice president of New Leaf Community Markets. “With a much larger format we can offer the Santa Cruz community a full grocery shop.”

It’s the sixth store for New Leaf, which will mark its 40th anniversary this month. n

The new store is open from 7 a.m. to 9 p.m. every day.

Soquel Creek Water District Honored by WateReuse

leadership and innovation in advancing sustainable water reuse solutions.

The WateReuse California Awards for Excellence celebrate individuals, projects, and agencies making meaningful and measurable contributions toward greater adoption of water reuse throughout the state. The District stood out among many other medium-sized agencies for its transformative initiative, Pure Water Soquel — an advanced water purification project to replenish the overdrafted Santa Cruz Mid-Country Groundwater basin, prevent further seawater intrusion of the water supply, and provide a new, droughtresistant source of drinking water for the community.

“We are honored to receive this recognition from WateReuse California,” said General Manager Melanie Mow Schumacher. “This award reflects the collective commitment of our Board of Directors, staff, and our community to protecting groundwater, advancing reuse, and securing a resilient water future for our region.”

“WateReuse” page 25

FROM RIGHT: Melanie Mow Shumacher, General Manager; Carla Christensen, Director; Dr. Tom LaHue (Vice President), Jennifer Balboni, Director; Rachél Lather, President; Dr Bruce Jaffe, Director; Rebecca Gold Rubin, Public Outreach Coordinator; and Cameron Kostigen Mumper, Water Resources Associate Manager.

What Is Mindfulness, Really? And Why do Kids Resist It

By Dr. Lori Butterworth

How many of us have started a daily mindfulness practice only to have it fade away after a few days? Count me in.

For both kids and adults, the word mindfulness can sometimes feel like a heavy assignment rather than something helpful. Kids in particular tend to picture sitting still, closing their eyes, and breathing in silence…a recipe for resistance.

What Is Mindfulness, Really?

Mindfulness is often defined as “paying attention, on purpose, in the present moment, without judgment.” In simpler terms, it means noticing what’s happening right now, inside us and around us, without trying to change it. Like noticing your breathing, listening carefully to a sound, or paying attention to how your feet feel on the floor.

As a psychologist who specializes in treating anxiety and OCD, I’ve learned that the just saying the word mindfulness can backfire with kids. They imagine meditation, yoga, or “being forced to relax.” I recommend using different, more playful words: anchoring, noticing, or even superpower senses. A small shift in language makes mindfulness feel less like a chore and more like discovery.

Why Kids Push Back on “Mindfulness”

When parents or teachers suggest mindfulness, many kids immediately think they’ll be asked to close their eyes and breathe deeply. For some children, that feels boring, uncomfortable, or even stressful. Instead of saying “Let’s practice some mindfulness,” use an Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) practice called anchoring, a technique where kids use their five senses to connect with the present moment. Most children will happily “anchor” without realizing it’s mindfulness at all. Better yet, they often love guiding their parents through it:

• What do you see?

• What do you hear?

• What do you feel on your skin?

• What do you smell?

• What can you taste right now?

When kids see mindfulness as something simple, useful, and even fun, they stop rolling their eyes and start engaging.

It’s simple, concrete, and doesn’t carry the pressure of “meditating.”

Easy, Kid-Friendly Mindfulness Practices

1. Three Good Things

As part of your bedtime routine, invite your child to share and write down three good things from the day. These don’t have to be huge—maybe they laughed with a friend, had their favorite snack, or finished homework early.

I recommend that parents model by sharing their own “good things,” then talk briefly about why those things happened. Over time, this practice helps kids focus on small joys and builds emotional resilience.

2. Use Music as Mindfulness

Research shows music can calm the body, shift mood, and activate brain regions tied to memory and emotion. It’s a great mindfulness tool. Turn music into mindfulness in a the car.

• Mindful Listening: Focus on one sound at a time: the drumbeat, bass, or voice.

• Mood Check: After a song, ask: “How did that make you feel?”

• Shared Playlist: Build a calming playlist together and use it before school or stressful events.

• Silent Space: Pause after a song and notice how the quiet feels.

This playful approach makes mindfulness tangible and fun.

3. Breathing With a Long Out-Breath

When kids are anxious and we say, “Just breathe,” they may start inhaling and exhaling quickly, which can actually worsen anxiety.

I recommend teaching them to focus on a slow, complete out-breath. You can make it playful: blow bubbles, slowly “smell the

Making Mindfulness a Habit

The key to helping mindfulness stick is consistency without pressure. Choose one or two practices that feel natural and enjoyable. Do them at the same time each day, during dinner, at bedtime, or on the way to school.

When kids see mindfulness as something simple, useful, and even fun, they stop rolling their eyes and start engaging.

Mindfulness doesn’t need to be complicated, and it doesn’t need to be perfect.

I recommend parents approach it as a tool for everyday life helping kids (and themselves) return, again and again, to the present moment, where growth and healing actually happen. n

•••

Lori Butterworth, PsyD, MEd, MA is the founder of the Center for Child and Adolescent Mental Health in Soquel and Jacob’s Heart Children’s Cancer Support Services. She can be reached at lori@ccamh.org or 831-222-0052.

flowers and blow out the candles,” or use a pinwheel to guide the breath.

Celebrate Halloween Around The County

Saturday October 18

26TH ANNUAL HALLOWEEN FESTIVAL

12 p.m. – 4 p.m., Louden Nelson Community Center, 301 Center Street, Santa Cruz

Celebrate Halloween with the family at this free, long-running festival! Enjoy mask-making, carnival games, and All About Theatre performances. Multiple showings of Nightmares – A Stage Spooktacular and Thriller dances throughout the afternoon.

Enjoy this tradition that has lasted for over 25 years.

Saturday October 25

THOMAS AND PERCY’S HALLOWEEN PARTY™

11 a.m., Roaring Camp Railroads, 5401 Graham Hill Road, Felton

Dress up for Halloween and ride with Thomas and

Percy! Enjoy entertainment, photo ops, games, and a gift shop.

More info: 831-335-4484.

HALLOWEEN SHOW-SPOOK HOUSE!

2 – 3:30 p.m., Market Street Senior Center, 222 Market Street, Santa Cruz

Enjoy a spooky Halloween show with music, dancing, and costumes at the Market Street Senior Center. $20 donation.

More info: (831) 423-6640.

ROCK & ROLL PLAYHOUSE HALLOWEEN PARTY

12 p.m., Felton Music Hall, 6275 Highway 9

A family-friendly Halloween party for kids under 10. Dress up, enjoy games, and rock out to The Beatles and more.

Tickets $17. More info: feltonmusichall.com.

Saturday October 25

Sunday October 26

SPOOKY HALLOWEEN SHOW

2–3:30 p.m., Market Street Senior Center, 222 Market St., Santa Cruz

Step into a frightfully fun afternoon of chills, thrills, and festive entertainment at the Market Street Senior Center’s Spooky Halloween Show.

Guests will enjoy ghostly songs, spirited dancing, and fabulous costumes in a delightfully decorated

setting. Light refreshments will be served, and everyone is welcome — whether you come in costume or simply to soak up the fun.

Admission is a $20 donation, supporting the center’s programs for seniors.

For more information, call (831) 423-6640.

Sunday October 26

DOWNTOWN CANDY CRAWL

2 – 6 p.m., City Plaza Park, Main Street and Peck Street, Watsonville

Join families and kids 13 and under for trick-ortreating through downtown Watsonville. Free event.

More information at watsonville.gov.

CAPITOLA VILLAGE HALLOWEEN PARADE

2 p.m. – 3 p.m., Line up at 1:30 p.m. in the lower Beach & Village Parking Lot 2 behind Capitola Police Department, 422 Capitola Ave.

Calling all ghosts, goblins, boys, and ghouls! Join the annual parade, led by a Central Fire Engine with music from the Soquel High Senior Band.

Parade winds through Capitola Village to Esplanade Park, where trick-or-treat bags await. Kids can visit participating shops after the parade. Hosted by the Capitola-Soquel Chamber of Commerce.

Friday October 31

CAPITOLA WHARF: WATCH THE SEA WITCHES

10 a.m. – 12 p.m. — Capitola Wharf, San Jose Ave. Watch witches glide along Monterey Bay on stand-up paddleboards in a magical Halloween display. Free event.

More info: Capitola Wharf or https://www.cityofcapitola. org/community/page/visitor-information.

TRICK OR TREAT

2 – 5 p.m., Downtown Santa Cruz, Pacific Avenue Bring the family, including pets, for trick-or-treating at over 50 downtown businesses. Free event.

More information at https://downtownsantacruz.com.

“Calendar” page 26

Watsonville Police Launch Pink Patrol Car for Awareness

WATSONVILLE — The Watsonville Police Department has rolled out its 2025 pink patrol car to mark the start of Breast Cancer Awareness Month.

The department’s Pink Patch Project has raised more than $124,000 since 2017 for the Katz Cancer Resource Center, which helps local families affected by breast cancer.

Pink Patch merchandise is available at the police lobby at 215 Union St. from 8 a.m. to 4 p.m.

Police thanked Chaz Design for donating time and materials to give the cruiser its pink look. Those interested in sponsoring this year’s campaign can contact Patricia Mata at patricia.mata@watsonville.gov

•••

Watsonville Police Step Up Pedestrian Safety Efforts

WATSONVILLE — October is National Pedestrian Safety Month, and Watsonville police are increasing enforcement to protect people walking. On average, a pedestrian is killed every

County Issues Order Requiring Masks in Acute Care Facilities

The Santa Cruz County Public Health Officer is issuing a public health order, effective Nov. 1, requiring use of face masks indoors by anyone who is a not patient in acute care facilities, skilled nursing facilities, surgical and maternity centers, and infusion centers such as dialysis and chemotherapy centers, during respiratory virus season.

“These respiratory viruses can cause serious illness, particularly in vulnerable groups such as infants, older adults, pregnant individuals, and those with weakened immune systems,” said Dr. Lisa Hernandez, Santa Cruz County Public Health Officer.

“This Order aims to reduce the spread of these viruses and protect those most at risk from severe outcomes, including hospitalization and death.”

Regardless of vaccination status, all individuals who are not patients, including healthcare personnel and visitors, in acute care facilities must always wear a face mask during the respiratory virus season when indoors while working, conducting direct patient care, or visiting in patient facing areas.

The California Department of Public

“WateReuse” from page 22

This distinctive award recognizes the District’s comprehensive approach to water reuse, community outreach, and water efficiency, and its position as a model for sustainable water management.

From innovative capital investments to fresh and exciting public engagement campaigns, Soquel Creek Water District continues to demonstrate leadership in

Health has released its 2025-26 Respiratory Vaccine Recommendations. All eligible persons are strongly urged to be up to date on their COVID-19, flu and RSV vaccinations. For more information, visit www.santacruzhealth.org. •••

MAH 5-Minute Film Fest Open to Submissions

The Santa Cruz Museum of Art and History has announced the inaugural MAH 5 Minute Film Fest, a short film festival, is open to submissions under five minutes in length from artists in Santa Cruz County working in video art, film, documentary, animation, or experimental media.

Submissions are live through December 1, 2025 via FilmFreeway at https:// filmfreeway.com/SantaCruzMAH5MinuteFilmFestival. There is no submission fee.

The top 15 film selections will be screened at the MAH on Jan. 15 at 6 p.m.

Attendance for the screening is $5, free for filmmakers. Prizes will be announced at the screening: 1st Place will receive $500, 2nd Place will receive $250, and 3rd Place will receive $100. All awardees will also receive a complimentary one-year membership to the MAH. n

addressing California’s complex water challenges. n

The Soquel Creek Water District is a notfor-profit local government agency that provides water resource management within its service area to deliver a safe and reliable supply of highquality water to meet present and future needs in an environmentally sensitive and economically responsible way. To learn more about the District’s projects and achievements, visit www. soquelcreekwater.org.

COMMUNITY BRIEFS

72 minutes nationwide, according to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. In California, 1,106 pedestrians were killed in 2023.

“In Watsonville, walking should always be an easy and safe option,” Sgt. Iles Burton said. “Drivers can prevent crashes by slowing down, staying alert and yielding at crosswalks.”

Police, working with Ecology Action and local schools, will focus on speeding, illegal turns, failure to yield, and running stop signs and lights.

Tips for drivers include obeying speed limits, driving sober, using extra caution in poor visibility, stopping for people in crosswalks, and avoiding distractions.

The campaign is funded by a grant from the California Office of Traffic Safety through the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration.

•••

Highway 1 Work to Begin at Waddell Bluffs

SANTA CRUZ COUNTY — One-way traffic control will begin Tuesday, Oct. 15, on Highway 1 near Waddell Bluffs as Caltrans starts a cleanup and debris removal project.

Crews will work weekdays from 7 a.m. to 4 p.m. through January 2026. Flaggers will manage alternating traffic, and drivers should expect short delays. The northbound lane and shoulder will be closed during work hours, limiting access for cyclists and pedestrians.

The $461,000 project, led by Serafix Engineering Contractors of San Ramon, will remove slide debris, stabilize slopes, and improve drainage to prevent erosion and boost safety.

For updates, visit Caltrans District 5 on X/Twitter (@CaltransD5), Facebook (Caltrans Central Coast), or Instagram (@Caltrans_D5). n

World Series

Libra – Balance, Harmony, I & Thou & a Question at the End

“Calendar” from page 24

We are under the influence and light of Libra – the sign ruling relationships and marriage. In Libra as we seek balance and harmony, we see polarities and are called to make a choice (“let choice be made,” says Libra). The polarities and separations are seen in the government, leaders and nations and perhaps within our relationships. Always when there is polarity and tension, the tension calls us to “attention.”

In relationships, under the jurisdiction of Libra, polarities, if the purpose is not integrated (male/female, light/dark, etc.), there is confusion and conflict and within conflict, eventually a new harmony comes forth. Harmony is a seed at the very heart of conflict. This is especially important to know in relationships — difficulty and disagreements in relationships are a process of learning. Relationships are not only battlegrounds. They are training grounds where we learn how to interact, communicate, ask questions, listen, are curious, and over time, cooperate, love and serve one other. In relationships we learn how to be in relationships and we also learn who we are. That is the purpose of relationships — I & Thou

ARIES

When the Sun is in Libra, your focus is on the other, on relationships, fairness, interactions, your identity and passions. Are you searching for how to be and enjoy yourself more? Self-expression comes forth as creative, passionate and entertaining. This is how you’re to be in the world now. Careful though. Others may feel you’re glowing a bit too brightly and may want to compete. Let them win. You know you’re the first and the best. Keep playing. Then it’s time for a pause.

TAURUS

Your focus on work is becoming quite profound, seeking to know what’s in the heavens and attempting to reconcile information hidden and secretive. Seeking when the new world, the blue world will appear. You’re also attempting to resolve financial problems and create a secure future for everyone. Aware of family lineages, you maintain the past, present and future simultaneously. Of all the signs, you are the most composed and prepared. Careful of things electrical in the home. Rest more.

GEMINI

It seems as if Uranus, planet of light beams from the future is illuminating you from within. The result is a golden light emanates from your eyes. With Uranus in Gemini, the sudden revelations appear in your thoughts. Responsibility then begins to emerge as to your tasks ahead. When others come in contact with you, they can be puzzled. What about you is different, they wonder? Your personality light dims as your Soul light shines forth. Observe how you feel. Study Castor & Pollux. Which brother brightens? Which dims?

CANCER

Working with your finances and resources becomes a bit ponderous until the realization appears that you want to use all that you have to create a future that brings humanity back to the garden. This wish is for you, family, friends and all who orbit your way of life. You wish this for those who will come to where you are seeking shelter. Opportunities for more resources fill your mind with ideas as you research and work with others, each of whom have their specific gifts. Nurture them.

2025 • By Risa D’Angeles

Libra is a cardinal sign; thus Librans are leaders (like Aries, Cancer and Capricorn). Librans can be very sensitive to others’ needs. Sometimes this overwhelms their fragile inner ecosystems. If the situation is too fraught with disharmony, they must turn away from conflict, needing to choose cooperation and compromise instead. Librans are very social, the diplomats and the artists. They are perceptive, and seek multiple relationships, for it is through relationship Libra learns how to balance self with the “other.”

We are all learning how to balance, how to recognize the harmony that comes forth from conflict, and how to create Goodwill and Right Relations with each other and Earth’s kingdoms during the month of Libra. This is the balance we must achieve before the mysterious dark waters, the reorientation, and the nine personality tests of Mars all begin in Scorpio.

We enter deeper into autumn, the days become darker, soon it’s Halloween, then Thanksgiving, then Advent, then the festivals of light…light shining for us in the darkness. Scorpio’s light begins October 22....the Halloween Light.

In reference to light... It’s not a comet! What is 3I/ Atlas?

LEO

Are you busy with expanding your home, with details such as how you are living each day, with this and that, here and there? Are you projecting yourself everywhere in order to participate in various activities where others recognize and applaud your creativity? This is good for your self-identity and it’s also good if you’re going to lead pilgrimages, run meetings, group discussions, and community matters. You always had leadership qualities but now they are really seen and heard and your ideas are applied. Remain humbly in each moment.

VIRGO

Uranus, planet of unexpected ideas, thoughts, hopes and wishes is visiting your house of ambition, and your mind is internally figuring out what tasks you want to accomplish in the coming months. You seek to achieve much this month. You are busy working behind the scenes doing research perhaps or tending the ill and weary or reading books on religion or seeking respite and seclusion in your garden. All of these prepare you for the Garden of Humanity needing to be built.

LIBRA

Uranus, planet of things unexpected, things unusual and sudden, is in your house of travel and I wonder if you are traveling and I hope so to a place where museums are on every street corner and restaurants are filled with locals and where you’re staying is luxurious, because you need care and tending and time away from work because you push yourself to limits and beyond. You are probably learning something new, with colleagues, and going out each night. Have fun. Sleep well. Be kind.

SCORPIO

Are you realizing how important your creativity and responsibilities are with the work you are doing? It is a culmination, up to this point, of your ambitions and achievements. More responsibility may come forth that allows you to future develop your self-identity. Do not shy away from this. You can assume your new creative identity with recognition and grace. This will be recognized by others. Grace and equanimity and Right Speech. Cultivate these.

MONSTER MASH

3 p.m. – 4:30 p.m., Aptos Village Green, 151 Aptos Village Way

Celebrate Halloween with a festive costume parade and trick-or-treating at local businesses. Family-friendly fun.

Hosted by the Aptos Chamber of Commerce. More info: https://aptoschamber.com.

TRICK-OR-TREAT FREE FAMILY EVENT

4 p.m., Santa Cruz Children’s Museum of Discovery, 1855 41st Ave, Capitola

Join the annual free family trick-or-treat event at the museum.

Fun for all ages.

More info: Santa Cruz Children’s Museum of Discovery: https://www.sccmod.org.

HALLOWEEN DOG COSTUME CONTEST

SAGITTARIUS

Work should become very busy, with new structures and disciplines. You may feel overworked, with no room for your usual creative and playful endeavors. Something from the past will reveal itself. It will accelerate your intuition and ability to see with clarity. Perhaps you’re thinking of distant places, people, things, events. You long for what held you in loving care. Let this tempt you as long as it can. You’ll assess and then decide.

CAPRICORN

You will notice the ones you love bringing forth their creative self-identity. They may pull away from you a bit. This is temporary. Be aware of this passage of time and have the intention to allow them freedom. Simultaneously, your task is to be closer and kinder to family and partner while focusing on your creative arts. You will reap many benefits from this. With more kind thoughts, more freedom of contact, more and more love is released. This nourishes you, which you need now.

AQUARIUS

The planets are lined up in your house of thinking, speaking, communication, interactions. Know how important kindness is. And that if asking for help, offering gratitude beforehand. If you are an artist, this is a time when you should be in your studio or at your computer creating inspired works. Do consider this in between investing, those calling you to love them, or simply tending to the cats and children. It’s a good time. Use it well.

PISCES

You’re finding yourself underground like Persephone. Or back in time, interacting with people from past events. You’ve been given an opportunity to fulfill certain hopes, wishes and dreams. As you perform your work, you realize a level of pleasure, appreciation and success. It’s taken years to come to this place in time and space. Those you work with recognize your gifts and skills and are appreciative. Because you touch their hearts. This is Soul work.

5 – 6 p.m., Abbott Square Market, 725 Front St, Santa Cruz Show off your pup’s Halloween costume on stage with prizes for the best outfits. Free event.

More info: Abbott Square Market: https://www. abbottsquaremarket.com.

GHOST-NOTE HALLOWEEN BASH

Doors 8 p.m., Show 9 p.m., Moe’s Alley, 1535 Commercial Way, Santa Cruz

Celebrate Halloween with Ghost-Note, featuring members of Snarky Puppy and collaborators of Prince, Snoop Dogg, Erykah Badu, and more. Expect an electrifying night of funk, jazz, and groove.

Tickets and info available at https://moesalley.com.

PREACHER BOY: SOLO ACOUSTIC

6 – 8 p.m., Aptos St. BBQ, 8059 Aptos St. Enjoy Preacher Boy’s solo acoustic performance featuring songs from his Ghost Notes album. Free event.

More information: Aptos St. BBQ: https://aptosstbbq.com.

CHINA CATS GRATEFUL DEAD HALLOWEEN SPOOKEASY

8 – 11 p.m., Santa Cruz Veterans Memorial Building, 842 Front St.

Celebrate Halloween with China Cats performing Grateful Dead classics.

Costume contest and all-ages welcome. Tickets $25. More info: mountainmusicproductions.com.

HALLOWEEN PARTY AT THE CROW’S NEST FEATURING FISHHOOK!

9 – 11:59 p.m., The Crow’s Nest, 2218 E Cliff Dr., Santa Cruz Celebrate Halloween with live rock from FISHHOOK, a costume contest, and festive fun. Arrive early! n

Boxes and Boxer Shorts

The Federal Reserve just lowered interest rates ¼% and Wall Street celebrated with more rallies.

Not all stocks are going up, but many are, making this analyst look a bit foolish. Nothing new. Us stock folks always get it wrong on occasion. Getting it right more often than not is the trick and its not a slam dunk to do so of course.

The market is a finicky beast because getting it right means knowing what millions and millions of people will be thinking on any given day..

I always say the markets will reflect economic reality eventually, but its day to day movements are only the sum of the daily beliefs of all those millions of people in it.

There are clues we can search for in the buying habits of consumers to give us some indication of how the economy is doing. Since the economy is mostly driven by what and of how much those millions of people are buying, there are some basic things that can tell us way before the government

statistics reflect what may be happening in the economy.

Cardboard boxes are the basic envelope for all things made and sold. At some point or another, most things we buy comes in a box. If demand on the street starts to slow, less boxes are needed and that shows up in a slowdown of cardboard box sales. Since government economic statistics are a looking back indicator of what has already happened, looking at cardboard box sales on a day to day or week to week basis gives us a more accurate and more immediate window of what overall box sales are doing in the economy long before government statistics report it.

The cardboard box industry is incredibly large, with over 100 billion dollars in revenue. Right now U.S. box makers are cutting back production says Jadrian Wooten, a Virginia Tech economist. Since boxes made here are sold worldwide, the cutback is ominous and could be an indication of things to come not only here in the U.S. but worldwide.

COMMUNITY NEWS

Santa Cruz Mid-County Groundwater Agency Seeks Private Well Owners for Board

SANTA CRUZ — The Santa Cruz MidCounty Groundwater Agency is seeking applicants to fill two vacancies on its board of directors reserved for private well owners.

Applications are due by 4 p.m. Oct. 29.

The agency, formed in 2016 to comply with California’s Sustainable Groundwater Management Act, oversees groundwater resources in the Mid-County Groundwater Basin, which includes the communities of Soquel, Aptos, Capitola, Live Oak and La Selva Beach.

To qualify, candidates must own, manage or be served by a private or shared domestic well, a small water system well, or a well used for commercial, industrial, institutional, recreational or agricultural purposes. The well must be located within the basin.

Board terms are four years, and members are expected to commit five to 10 hours per quarter, including evening meetings. The positions are unpaid.

The agency said it is looking for candidates committed to community sustainability and able to represent the interests of private well owners. Ideal applicants should demonstrate collaborative skills, willingness to engage with differing viewpoints, and the ability to communicate with the broader

Talking about putting things in boxes leads us to another weird and seldom looked at statistic. Boxers, falling under the underwear category, was an indicator former Federal Reserve Chief Alan Greenspan was rumored to pay close attention to. It is sometimes referred to as the “Men’s Underwear Index”. Perhaps he thought when people cut back on underwear, and instead just washed them a little longer, signaled times were tough.

Maybe a far stretch to be sure but the underwear indicator was indeed a Greenspan tool. (Pun not intended but there none the less).

Interestingly enough, Sean Bagniewski, a state representative from the Des Moines area, suggested in a newsletter that the recent slowdown of sales of 12 foot skeletons at Home Depot might be a warning the economy is indeed slowing.

On the flip side, Estee” Lauder CEO, Leonard Lauder, suggested that his company sells not less, but more lipstick in economic times of stress. He quipped that people spend what little discretionary money that might have on the little pleasures of life, like lipstick.

community. Knowledge of groundwater issues is considered a plus.

The Santa Cruz Mid-County Groundwater Agency is a joint powers authority made up of the Soquel Creek Water District, Central Water District, the city of Santa Cruz and the county of Santa Cruz. Its 11-member board includes representatives from the four agencies and three private well owner directors. n Applications are available at www.midcounty groundwater.org.

By Marc Cuniberti

Now that is truly putting lipstick on the proverbial pig!

In conclusion, although these indicators may help in determining what is coming economically speaking, the fact of the matter is people appear to be spending less on at least a few things that normally aren’t cyclical in nature, which means the purchase of these things are fairly constant throughout the year.

In other words, some “bodys”, somewhere are buying less boxes, while washing more underwear, all while donning more lipstick while passing on the giant skeleton this Halloween.

The visual is not exactly pleasant is it?

Neither is the economic indication. n

This article expresses the opinion of Marc Cuniberti and is not meant as investment advice, or a recommendation to buy or sell any securities, nor represents the opinion of any bank, investment firm or RIA, nor this media outlet, its staff, members or underwriters. Mr. Cuniberti holds a B.A. in Economics with honors, 1979, and California Insurance License #0L34249 His insurance agency is BAP INC. insurance services. Email: news@ moneymanagementradio.com

COMMUNITY CALENDAR

ANNOUNCEMENTS

COUNTY FAIR BOARD MEETINGS

The Santa Cruz County Fair Board will meet most months at 1:30 p.m. on the fourth Tuesday in the Heritage Building at the fairgrounds, 2601 East Lake Blvd., Watsonville.

Upcoming Meeting: Oct. 28; none in September. Dates in November and December have not yet been decided. For agendas, posted 10 days early, see santacruzcountyfair. com

ONGOING EVENTS

Mondays

BRIDGE CLUB

10:30 a.m.-Noon, 7695 Soquel Dr, Aptos, CA 95003

The Aptos Branch Library hosts Bridge Club sessions on Mondays (except holidays).

Bridge Club is a partnership between Santa Cruz County Parks and Santa Cruz Public Libraries. Register at scparks.com or in-person the day of the event.

Tuesdays

BINGO AT MCSC

1-3 p.m., Mid County Senior Center, 829 Bay Avenue, Capitola (behind the Party Store)

Hot Dogs, Chili and snacks available for purchase courtesy of our Snack Shack. A lot of fun for all and a possible big win!

Door opens at 12:15 p.m.

TUESDAY NIGHT SALSA SOCIAL

7 – 10 p.m., Abbott Square Market, 725 Front St., Santa Cruz Join a midweek salsa social at Abbott Square Market with salsa, cumbia, merengue, and bachata. Free and open to all skill levels—just bring energy and dancing shoes.

More information: www.abbottsquaremarket.com

Thursdays

SCOTTISH COUNTRY DANCING

7:15-9:15 p.m., Peace United Church 900 High St, Santa Cruz. Beginners welcome, partners not required. $10 each. First class free. Come dance!

HAPPY HOUR

5-7 p.m., California Coffee, 9105 Soquel Drive, Aptos California Coffee in Redwood Village hosts an open mic happy hour every week.

Third Thursdays

SIP AND STROLL

6-9 p.m. (check-in 5 p.m.), Seacliff Inn, 7500 Old Dominion Court, Aptos

Come to the Seacliff Inn: Tapestry Collection by Hilton, for a Sip & Stroll event where local artists to show and sell their works.

Wines are 30% off, and the featured winery will offer tastings of three varietals for $10 per person. Details of this and more Sevy’s events at www.sevysbarand kitchen.com/events

Fridays (except First Friday of the Month)

LA SELVA BEACH LIBRARY BRIDGE GROUP

10:30-Noon, La Selva Beach Public Library, 316 Estrella Ave. Come for bridge from 10:30 to noon at the La Selva Beach library.

Call La Selva Library to reserve your seat: 831-427-7710.

First Saturdays

CAPITOLA BEACH CLEANUP

9-10 a.m., Esplanade Park

Help preserve and maintain the coastal beauty of Capitola. Join a beach cleanup every month at Esplanade Park.

Keep Capitola Salty is a grassroots movement dedicated to responsible efforts helping to maintain and preserve

Have a virtual or live event you want to promote? E-mail info (no PDFs please) to

the environment, scenic beauty and coastal recreational activities of Capitola. This movement is always looking for volunteers. Email KeepCapitolaSalty@gmail.com.

Second Saturdays

HISTORICAL AIRCRAFT DISPLAY

10 a.m.-4 p.m., Watsonville Municipal Airport, 100 Aviation Way Watsonville Municipal Airport hosts a Historical Aircraft Display every second Saturday. Admission is free.

Saturdays and Sundays

ELKHORN SLOUGH: FREE TOUR OF THE PRESERVE

10 a.m. | 11 a.m., Elkhorn Slough Reserve, 1700 Elkhorn Road, Watsonville

Docent-led tours offer visitors a guided introduction to Elkhorn Slough’s remarkable landscapes, wildlife, and tidal wetlands. Each walk is tailored to participants’ interests and abilities, creating an engaging, educational experience. Space is limited, and tours are first-come, first-served. Guests can sign up at the Visitor Center front desk or call ahead the same morning at (831) 728-2822 for availability.

WEEKLY FARMERS’ MARKETS

TUESDAYS

Second Sundays SUNDAY MORNING BREAKFAST

8:30-11 a.m., Market Street Senior Center, 222 Market Street, Santa Cruz

The Market Street Senior Center warmly invites the community for a delightful Sunday morning breakfast every second Sunday, this month on June 8. Indulge in a delicious array of scrambled eggs, sausage, hash browns, pancakes, coffee, tea or cocoa.

Donation: Adults, $12; children, $6 Inside seating is available, and To-Go orders are welcomed.

For information, visit www.marketstreetseniorcenter.org or call (831) 423-6640.

DATED EVENTS

Wednesday October 15 and Saturday October 18

FESTIVAL OF MONSTERS

Oct 15: 5:30 p.m. – 7:30 p.m., Museum of Art & History, Santa Cruz Oct 18: 11 a.m. – 6 p.m., multiple Santa Cruz locations

FELTON (thru Oct.) — 1:30 – 5:30 PM, 120 Russell Ave.

Since 1987, this beloved weekly timberland market features produce, meats, eggs, seafood, artisan bread and pastries, live music, EBT/SNAP + Market Match. Family-friendly with workshops, face painting, seasonal festivals like Strawberry Shortcake and Apple–a–Day.

EL MERCADO in Watsonville (thru Oct.) — 3 – 7 PM, 61 Crestview Dr.

The El Mercado farmers’ market promots access to fresh produce and wellness resources for Pajaro Valley families. It features fresh produce, ready-to-eat foods, local artisans and monthly family events. El Mercado also offers health screenings, vaccine clinics, and community resources in partnership with local nonprofits. Funding for El Mercado was made possible by a grant from the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s Agricultural Marketing Service. Due to construction at Ramsay Park, El Mercado has moved to it’s current location (in the lot behind Watsonville Health Center).

WEDNESDAYS

DOWNTOWN SANTA CRUZ — 1 – 5 PM, Cedar St. & Church St.

A bustling market featuring certified organic produce, artisanal foods, seafood, baked goods, flowers, and prepared foods. EBT/SNAP accepted, and Market Match doubles purchases (up to $10). Free entry; metered and garage parking available — free after 6 PM. Live local music and street closures add vibrant atmosphere. Full vendor list and updates at santacruzfarmersmarket.org.

THURSDAYS

CAPITOLA MALL (thru Nov.) — 3:30 – 7 PM, 41st Avenue parking lot, Capitola Mall Seasonal market featuring fresh produce, artisan goods, flowers, and prepared foods. Free entry; mall parking available. Community atmosphere and easy shopping.

FRIDAYS

WATSONVILLE (Certified) — 3 – 7 PM, Peck St & Main St. Allyear market offering Watsonville-grown produce, seafood, dairy, flowers, hot foods, artisan goods. Free entry; metered parking available. EBT/SNAP + Market Match. Vendor news via local AARP events.

SATURDAYS

WESTSIDE SANTA CRUZ — 9 AM – 1 PM, Mission St Ext & Western Dr. Yearround market offering 100% certified-organic produce, seafood, meats, flowers, prepared meals, espresso bar, and artisan goods. Free parking on site. EBT/SNAP + Market Match. Often hosts pop-up breakfast events. Perfect for starting your weekend with fresh food and community energy. Full details at santacruzfarmersmarket.org.

APTOS (at Cabrillo College) — 8 AM – Noon, 6500 Soquel Drive Celebrated coastal market with over 90 vendors selling produce, sustainable seafood, artisan breads, honey, meats, flowers, and hot food. EBT/WIC accepted. Free/year-round weekend oasis for local flavors and crafts. Hosted by MontereyBayFarmers.

SCOTTS VALLEY (thru Nov.) — 9 AM – 1 PM, 5060 Scotts Valley Dr. Seasonal (May–Nov) market at Boys & Girls Club parking lot. Offers local produce, herbs, eggs, seafood, pastries, ready-to-eat food, flowers, live music & family activities. Free parking. EBT/SNAP and Market Match supported.

SUNDAYS

LIVE OAK/EASTSIDE — 9 AM – 1 PM, 15th & East Cliff Dr, Santa Cruz Vibrant seaside Sunday market featuring organic produce, fresh seafood, hot food stands (Mexican, crepes, brunch), pastries, coffee, flowers. Free parking, EBT/SNAP, Market Match, and monthly family-oriented events.

WATSONVILLE FAIRGROUNDS — 9 AM – 4 PM, 2601 E Lake Ave, Santa Cruz County Fairgrounds Year-round market with wide selection of local produce, meats, seafood, crafts, and prepared foods. EBT/SNAP accepted. Parking onsite. Great for combining a market visit with other Fairgrounds activities.

As part of UCSC’s monster research conference, enjoy public events around Santa Cruz.

Hear David Livingstone Smith speak on dehumanization at MAH on Oct 15.

On Oct 18, attend a free horror writers panel at Bookshop Santa Cruz, meet graphic novelist Cole Lemke at Atlantis Fantasy World, and play a themed bluffing game at Game Santa Cruz ($20 for game only).

RSVP recommended.

Friday October 17

APTOS SPORTS FOUNDATION’S ANNUAL POKER TOURNAMENT

6 p.m., Seascape Golf Club, 610 Clubhouse Drive, Aptos The Aptos Sports Foundation invites the community to its annual Poker Tournament, featuring dinner, live entertainment, and exciting poker play.

Sponsor a table to support youth sports and enjoy a fun-filled evening of camaraderie and giving back. For more information, visit aptossportsfoundation.com.

FOOD AS MEDICINE HEALTH CONFERENCE

8 a.m.–5:30 p.m., 1440 Multiversity, Scotts Valley The second annual Food As Medicine conference unites healthcare professionals, researchers, and experts to explore the science and practice of plant-based nutrition. Highlights include panels, culinary demos, and plantbased meals.

Details at foodasmedicinesantacruz.org.

Saturday October 18

HARVEST FESTIVAL

11 a.m. – 3 p.m., UCSC Farm, 152 Farm Rd., Santa Cruz

Join the UCSC Farm for the 2025 Harvest Festival, a day of family-friendly fun and seasonal celebration. Visitors can enjoy tractor rides, explore farm fields and gardens, and learn about sustainable agriculture. Local food, hands-on activities, and community festivities make this a perfect outing for all ages. More information: https://casfs.ucsc.edu

ROTARY CLUB OF FREEDOM’S 4TH ANNUAL UNCORK CORRALITOS GARDEN WINE PARTY FUNDRAISER

1 – 4 p.m., Alladin Nursery, 2905 Freedom Blvd. The Rotary Club of Freedom invites the community to sip, savor, and celebrate at its 4th Annual Uncork Corralitos Garden Wine Party Fundraiser, a lively afternoon filled with local flavors, music, and camaraderie. Guests can enjoy tastings from some of the Central Coast’s favorite wineries, breweries, and cideries, along with delicious dishes from local food trucks. Live music by Alex Lucero and his band. Funds raised will support the BirchBark Foundation, the Salvation Army Watsonville Corps, and Scout Troop 505. For tickets, sponsorship opportunities, or more information, visit Eventbrite at eventbrite.com/e/uncork-corralitos2025-tickets-1493662497739.

Saturday October 18

Sunday October 19

DÍA DE ESPERANZA ORGANIC FARMING FESTIVAL Sat: 8 a.m. – 4 p.m. | Sun: 10 a.m. – 4 p.m., 275 Lee Road, Watsonville (adjacent to Esperanza Community Farms) Celebrate the wonders of organic and regenerative farming at the Día de Esperanza Festival. Enjoy interactive farm experiences, educational activities, and local food while connecting with the land and community.

Family-friendly activities and live demonstrations showcase the richness of sustainable agriculture. Artists and craft makers are invited to share their creations, making this a colorful, engaging weekend for all. More information and tickets: https://www.landtrustsantacruz.org

Thursday October 23

APTOS CHAMBER OCTOBER LUNCHEON: SENATOR LAIRD 11:30 a.m. – 1 p.m., Seascape Golf Club, 610 Clubhouse Dr. Senator John Laird will discuss current issues at this community luncheon. Tickets: $35. Include lunch. More info: seascapegc.com.

Saturday October 25

SANTA CRUZ BIBLE CHURCH FALL FEST

4-7 p.m. | Santa Cruz Bible Church, 440 Frederick St, Santa Cruz

Enjoy an evening of food trucks, trunk-or-treat, games, and music.

The event is free.

More information is available at santacruzbible.org.

SANTA CRUZ COUNTY SHERIFF’S ANNUAL TRUNK OR TREAT

5 p.m. – 8 p.m., Santa Cruz County Sheriff’s Office, 5200 Soquel Ave.

Join the Santa Cruz County Sheriff’s Office for their annual Trunk or Treat!

Decorated trunks, candy, games, and food vendors. Three hours of family-friendly Halloween fun. Free parking and shuttle from Capitola Mall.

Tuesday October 28

CELEBRATION OF FUNDING FOR TREASURE COVE PLAYGROUND AT JADE STREET PARK

10 a.m., Jade Street Park, 4400 Jade St., Capitola

Join the City of Capitola and County Park Friends to celebrate the funding milestone for Treasure Cove, Capitola’s first Universally Accessible Playground.

The marine-themed play space will feature inclusive equipment designed for children of all abilities to play together.

Community members, donors, and volunteers are invited to honor the partnerships and generosity that made this project possible.

For more information, visit countyparkfriends.org or contact the City of Capitola.

Monday October 27

READING POEMS TOGETHER: THE SPOKEN EXPERIENCE

12–1 p.m., Capitola Branch Library, Front Room, 2005 Wharf Rd.

Join fellow poetry lovers for a lunchtime discussion of Tony Hoagland’s work, exploring the power of poetry in community.

Free and open to the public.

Saturday November 1

MEET & GREET WITH 2026 GUBERNATORIAL

CANDIDATE CHAD BIANCO

2–5 p.m., Corralitos (location provided upon ticket purchase)

Join fellow community members for an afternoon reception and discussion with Chad Bianco, candidate for California governor in 2026.

Tickets are $25 and available at SantaCruzRepublicans. com.

Sunday November 2

MI CASA ES TU CASA 2025: ROOTED IN REMEMBRANCE OPENING RECEPTION

1–3 p.m., Pajaro Valley Arts Gallery, 37 Sudden St., Watsonville

Celebrate the opening of Rooted in Remembrance / Enraizados en el Recuerdo, Pajaro Valley Arts’ final exhibition at its Sudden Street gallery. Inspired by Día de los Muertos, the show honors loved ones through vibrant altars, installations, and art. Visit pvarts.org for details.

Tuesday November 4

THE HIVE LIVE! PRESENTS POETS EMILIE LYGREN AND STEPHEN KUUSISTO

7 p.m., Bookshop Santa Cruz, 1520 Pacific Ave.

Two acclaimed poets explore the human experience through unique lenses of nature, identity, and perception.

Emilie Lygren writes about joy, the environment, and reimagining the future, while Fulbright scholar Stephen

Saturday October 25

All day, Santa Cruz Beach Boardwalk, 400 Beach St. Bring the heat — or just come to taste it!

The annual Santa Cruz Beach Boardwalk Chili Cook-Off invites amateur and professional chefs to compete for over $3,000 in prizes while beachgoers enjoy the flavorful fun.

Boardwalk admission is free — just purchase a Tasting Kit for $15. Each kit includes eight taste tickets, a spoon, a cup, and a People’s Choice ballot. Purchase kits onsite at any ticket booth.

Registration closes soon, so sign up now to show off your best chili.

Chef prep: 9 – 10 a.m., cooking 10 a.m.–1 p.m., public tasting 1 p.m., winners announced 4 p.m. at the Pirate Ship Stage. Visit beachboardwalk.com for more details or to register your team.

Kuusisto brings humor and depth to navigating a sightless world.

Presented by The Hive Poetry Collective as part of its bimonthly Hive Live! series.

Admission is free, with donations welcome. Register to attend at https://hivepoetry.org/upcomingevents/.

For more information, visit hivepoetry.org or contact Julia Chiapella at julia@ebold.com or (831) 227-7690.

Thursday November 6

AUTHOR TALK WITH TERRY HEALY – THE RESILIENCE MINDSET

7–8:30 p.m., Capitola Branch Library, Ow Family Community Room, 2005 Wharf Rd.

Join author Terry Healy for an inspiring evening as he shares insights from his new book, The Resilience Mindset: How Adversity Can Strengthen Individuals, Teams, and Leaders.

Drawing on his personal journey through cancer and recovery, Healy explores how attitude, focus, and teamwork can help anyone overcome life’s challenges. Registration is recommended; walk-ins are welcome. Light refreshments will be served. Register at santacruzpl.libnet.info/event/14307951.

Thursday November 6

MOE’S ALLEY PRESENTS: OBJECT HEAVY W/ FAMILY MYSTIC

Doors 7 p.m. | Show 8 p.m., Moe’s Alley, 1535 Commercial Way, Santa Cruz

Experience Humboldt County soul sensation Object Heavy with Portland’s funk/soul group Family Mystic. Tickets and info available at moesalley.com or ticketweb.com.

Saturday November 8

ARTIST TALK WITH AMALIA MESA-BAINES 1–3 p.m., Pajaro Valley Arts Gallery, 37 Sudden St., Watsonville Join renowned artist Amalia Mesa-Baines for an insightful talk exploring memory, heritage, and creative expression as part of Pajaro Valley Arts’ Mi Casa es Tu Casa 2025: Rooted in Remembrance exhibition. Learn more at pvarts.org.

Sunday November 9

MEDITATION: NUTS & BOLTS ~ WHY AND HOW TO DO IT

1–3 p.m., Location TBA

Nearly every wellness source recommends that you meditate, but few explain exactly how to do that! Join Jeff to start fresh or build on your practice. You will explore why meditation helps, and how to employ this practical mindfulness strategy to relax, and help manifest goals & desires.

Jeff Hotchkiss is the author of ‘Putting Wisdom to Work, Practical Mindfulness for Maximal Living’ 2nd Ed. Contact him at wisdom2work@gmail.com or text 831-854-7306. Cost: $42. Register at 831-479-6331 or extension.cabrillo.edu.

Saturday November 22

AUTHOR VISIT WITH LISA CRAWFORD WATSON – WHAT WE WISHED FOR: AN ADOPTION STORY 10:30 a.m.–12 p.m., Capitola Branch Library, Ow Family Community Room, 2005 Wharf Rd.

Celebrate National Adoption Month with author Lisa Crawford Watson as she discusses her memoir, What We Wished For: An Adoption Story.

The book chronicles her journey adopting twin girls from foster care and the profound lessons of love, perseverance, and self-discovery that followed.

Registration is recommended; walk-ins are welcome. Register at santacruzpl.libnet.info/event/14307734. n

LOCAL SPORTS

Aptos Volleyball Shows Growth in Tight League Battles

The Aptos High Mariners volleyball team continued to show toughness and growth in early October matchups, despite facing tough competition in the Santa Cruz Coast League.

On Wednesday, Oct. 9, Aptos fell in a narrow 3-1 decision to Scotts Valley, 25-18, 21-25, 21-25, 27-29. Junior outside hitter Ella Dueck led the Mariners with 18 kills, two aces, and four blocks. Senior OH Kenzie Smith added 12 kills, while sophomore middle blocker Caitlin Lavelle contributed six kills and two blocks. Freshman setter Cana Taylor recorded 15 assists.

“We played a close one against a

solid Scotts Valley team, almost bringing it to five,” Aptos coach Hunter Zeng said.

“Our block-defense looked good, starting strong in set one and giving our hitters opportunities. High-pressure games like this will set us up to peak in the postseason.”

Earlier in the week, Aptos rebounded with a 3-1 home victory over Soquel on Oct. 7, winning 24-26, 25-10, 25-22, 25-18. Dueck tallied 19 kills and three aces, and Smith added 15 kills. Taylor’s 18 assists and junior libero Elle Mumford’s six digs helped slow Soquel’s offense and set up consistent scoring.

“Our captains Kenzie and Ella played

excellent volleyball from the left side pin, made possible by strong setting from Cana and Mady,” Zeng said. “Elle stepped in for her first start of the season and played great. Our service pressure and blockdefense connection were key.”

The Mariners opened the month with a 3-0 loss at Harbor on Oct. 2, but Zeng praised the team’s growth. “We stormed out to a 12-2 lead in the first set, taking Harbor by surprise,” he said. “Ellie Hardesty had an outstanding night hitting near .600. This was a much better showing than our first matchup. Second-round league play should be interesting — it’s anyone’s game most nights.” n

SANTA CRUZ BEACH BOARDWALK CHILI COOK-OFF

FEATURED COLUMNIST

Bridging the Digital Divide Technology Access and Innovation in PVUSD Classrooms

By Dr. Heather Contreras, Superintendent, Pajaro Valley Unified School District

This month, Pajaro Valley Unified School District (PVUSD) will join schools across the nation in recognizing Digital Citizenship Week (October 20-24). This special week provides an opportunity to celebrate the many ways technology enriches learning while reaffirming the district’s commitment to ensuring that students with their families are equipped to navigate the digital world responsibly, safely, and successfully.

At PVUSD, bridging the digital divide is not simply a goal. The work represents a fundamental responsibility. Equitable access to technology serves as a powerful driver of student learning. When students receive the necessary tools and support, they engage more deeply in class, build critical digital skills, and achieve stronger academic outcomes. Access to technology and digital literacy remain essential elements of preparing students for the demands of the 21st century. For this reason, PVUSD has taken deliberate steps to provide our students with equitable access to the resources required to thrive.

Over the past several years, PVUSD has established a strong foundation by providing students with one to one access to laptops and tablets. Today, every student in the district possesses a device that supports in school and at home learning.

For many students and their families, this access opens doors to opportunities that previously felt out of reach. Research and district data consistently demonstrate that reliable technology access enhances students’ ability to complete assignments, collaborate with peers, and develop essential digital skills. These skills directly contribute

to improved academic outcomes and success in life.

Providing students with devices represents only the starting point. PVUSD continues to invest in innovative technology programs and courses that spark curiosity and prepare students for future careers.

Coding and robotics clubs, digital media labs, and online research projects create vibrant learning environments where students explore, create, and solve complex problems. These experiences mirror the demands of post secondary learning environments and the modern workforce.

Digital citizenship involves more than knowing how to use technology. Students and families must also understand how to use technology wisely and responsibly. PVUSD offers training and workshops that build skills such as evaluating online information, protecting personal privacy, practicing kindness on social media, and recognizing the lasting impact of a personal digital footprint. By engaging families alongside students, the

district fosters a culture of shared responsibility that strengthens the entire community to support positive learning environments. Technology continues to transform teaching, learning, and communication. Educators hold an obligation to prepare students for both current classrooms and future opportunities. Equitable access, innovative programming, and a strong emphasis on digital literacy empower students to become confident learners, responsible citizens, and future leaders.

PVUSD encourages the entire community to celebrate collective progress and to recognize the importance of providing every child with the tools and skills necessary to thrive in a digital age. Bridging the digital divide represents an ongoing commitment that is at the heart of everything we do as a district and broader community. n

Heather Contreras is Superintendent of Schools for the Pajaro Valley Unified School District.

SCCAS Featured Pet FEATURED COLUMNIST

Puppy Style, Feline Taste!

Meet Nellie (A325773), who is an unaltered female Pit Bull Terrier mix, was initially found in a Good Samaritan’s yard eating his cat’s food. Unable to find her guardian or keep the pup himself, he brought Nellie to the Shelter for safety. Since her arrival, Nellie has been very social — full body wags, jumping up for attention and giving kisses. Staff report that she is easy to leash up for walks and even walks nicely on leash.

Nellie has done a meet and greet at the Shelter and was interested in playing. A resident canine may be a fit but are recommended to meet at the Shelter prior to adoption.

We do not have any history of Nelly with children or cats (beyond enjoying snacking on their food).

Nellie is estimated to be about 9 months old and may be adopted as soon as she is spayed!

The Santa Cruz County Animal Shelter Foundation is now offering “Pawsitivity Bucks” with every dog adoption. This $200 training voucher is a way for newly adopted canines and their guardians to connect with local positive reinforcementbased behavior consultants and get their relationship started off on the right paw!

The Santa Cruz County Animal Shelter is full of adoptable animals. Fostering animals is an awesome way to improve a Shelter animal’s life and fill your home with love and fun! If you are interested in fostering any kind of animal please email jillian.ganley@santacruzcounty.us. You can also Follow SCCAS on Instagram and/or Facebook to stay up-to-date on shelter news and where to find adoptable pets around town at breweries, stores and events. All adoptions are first come, first served.

Santa Cruz County Animal Shelter’s full-service, open-admission shelter 1001 Rodriguez St., Santa Cruz, 95062 • Hours: Daily 11 a.m. – 6 p.m. (Arrive before 4 p.m. for “meet and greet”)

580 Airport Blvd., Watsonville, 95076 • Hours: Tues.-Sat. 9:30 a.m. – noon; 1–5 p.m. (Closed Sun/Mon)

Website: www.scanimalshelter.org

SCCAS Main line: 831-454-7200. Animal Control: 831-454-7227. After-Hours Emergency: 831-471-1182 • After Hours: jillian.ganley@santacruzcounty.us

Botanical Nomenclature Should Simplify Horticulture

By Tony Tomeo

The language of gardening can sometimes seem confusing. That is because so much of it is Latin. Some of it is Latinized Greek, or Latinized names of botanists. As confusing as it may seem, this botanical nomenclature is quite simple. It is, furthermore, more practical than the use of regional common names. Botanical nomenclature is practically universal.

Botanical nomenclature is not actually a language. It is a standardized system of naming botanical organisms, or plants. It is so standardized that it is the same everywhere in the World, in every language. Common names are different in different regions or in different languages. In that regard, common names can be more confusing than botanical names.

evergreen. “’Soquel’” is the particular cultivar or variety.

Botanical nomenclature is actually quite similar to automotive nomenclature. Italicization and lack of capitalization of the species names are the primary differences. For example, Buick, Chrysler and Mercury are all like genera. Electra, Imperial and Grand Marquis are all like species of these particular genera. Buick Electra is therefore like a botanic name.

Botanical nomenclature is basically binomial, which means that it uses only two names. The first name is the general or genus name. The second name is the specific or species name. The genus name is capitalized, while the species name is not. Both are italicized. A species name is often an adjective that describes a characteristic or origin of its genus.

Many botanical names include a third variety or cultivar name. Such names are in single quotes, without italicization, but with capitalization. For example, Sequoia sempervirens ‘Soquel’ is ‘Soquel’ redwood. “Sequoia” is its genus name. “sempervirens” is its species name, which also describes it as

Buick Electra ‘Limited’ is like a cultivar of Electra, which is more specific than species. Its family is General Motors, which is more general than genus. Botanical nomenclature has families too, although they are rarely mentioned. Sequoia sempervirens ‘Soquel’ is in the family of “Cupressaceae”. Botanical family names lack italicization but not capitalization.

•••

Highlight: Hopbush

Its silly name is actually justifiable. The papery fruits of Hopbush, Dodonea viscosa, can be useful as a substitute for hops. Almost all hopbush are female, so produce such fruits. However, bloom and subsequent fruit production is variable. Vigorous plants are likely to produce less fruit. Also, some specimens might become male, and therefore be fruitless. Hopbush is most popular as an informal evergreen hedge. It also works well as a formal hedge. With selective pruning, it can become a small tree with shaggy bark on sculptural trunks. It develops a narrowly upright form while young, but may eventually grow ten feet wide. It grows about twice as tall. Overgrown specimens are quite conducive to pruning.

Hopbush exhibits a uniformly fine foliar texture. Individual leaves are two or three inches long, but narrow. Foliar color is soft bronzy green. ‘Purpurea’ is more purplish bronze, but is not quite as vigorous. Roots are very complaisant, but do not disperse well if irrigation is too generous. Established hopbush is undemanding, so does not require much water. It tolerates soil of inferior quality too. n •••

Tony Tomeo can be contacted at tonytomeo.com.

“Buick” is comparable to a genus.

Hopbush makes a nice informal hedge.