TUESDAY 30TH OCTOBER 2018

Buhari: Era of Electoral Manipulation with Impunity Gone Forever INEC forecloses electronic voting in 2019 Omololu Ogunmade in Abuja and Gboyega Akinsanmi in Lagos President Muhammadu Buhari yesterday in Abuja said the era in which democratic norms

were brazenly subverted and votes awarded to some politicians while those shortchanged were told to go to court was gone for good. Buhari spoke while receiving members of the

Contends extant law will ensure credibility of process argued that he was in a better position to make such a submission having gone to court thrice. He was quoted as saying, "I am highly qualified to talk on this, having ended in

Joint United Nations, African Union and ECOWAS Good Offices Mission on Elections at the State House. A statement by the president's spokesman, Mr. Femi Adesina, said Buhari

Supreme Court three times, after participating in elections with disputed results. "Where will a man looking for where his next meal would come from, have money to hire lawyers, particularly

senior advocates?" Adesina said Buhari reassured his guests that the 2019 polls would be free and fair, quoting him further as Continued on page 6

FG to Sell Yola Disco, Afam Power Plant in January 2019… Page 8 Tuesday 30 October, 2018 Vol 23. No 8595. Price: N250

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Presidency: PDP's Court Action Threat, Disgusting, Futile... Page 8

Tension Grips Abuja, Many Feared Killed in Shiites, Army Clashes Olawale Ajimotokan and Kasim Sumaina Palpable tension gripped Abuja, the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) yesterday as the clashes between members of the Islamic Movement of Nigeria (IMN)

and the Army entered its second day, with the group, also known as Shiites, claiming that about 15 of its adherents were killed. The military refused to confirm the Shiites’ claim last night as the Director of Defence Information, Brig-Gen

John Agim, said he could not speak on the matter as it was purely the business of the Army. "People have been calling me and I told them I don't have information about it. When there's something purely Army, you should speak to the Army

PRO," he said. Several calls made to the Director of Army Public Relations, Brig-Gen Texas Chukwu, were not answered. A text message sent to him was not replied either. Like last Sunday, the seat of

the federal government had erupted in violent confrontation between the Islamic group and the Army as Shiites continued with their protest of the continued detention of their leader, Ibrahim El-Zakzaky, by the Department of State Services

(DSS) despite multiple orders of court for his release. Yesterday’s clash began with the convergence of the Shiites at the nation’s capital for the annual Arbaeen symbolic trek, Continued on page 6

Strike Imminent as FG, Govs Fail to Agree on Minimum Wage Labour insists on N30,000, holds nationwide rally today Omololu Ogunmade in Abuja The strike threatened by Nigeria’s organised labour appears imminent as the meeting between the federal government's Economic Management Team (EMT) and state governors on labour’s quest for a new minimum wage failed to reach consensus yesterday. The meeting, presided over by Vice President Yemi Osinbajo, held in the State House, Abuja had been called to enable both the federal government and the governors

take a uniform position on the lingering dispute over the new minimum wage. While the organised labour has insisted on N30,000 minimum wage, the organised private sector, which had earlier proposed N25,000 later succumbed to labour's demand by raising its initial proposal to N30,000. But the federal and state governments failed to yield to the pressure from the organised labour to agree to its N30,000 demand. Instead, Continued on page 6

HEART… Take Nigeria’s Sorry State More TAKE Mr. Tony Anenih Jnr. (left), son of late prominent politician, Chief Tony Anenih, and Speaker, House of Representatives, Hon. Seriously, Obi Tells Osinbajo... Page 6 Yakubu Dogara, during the speaker’s condolence visit to the family of the deceased politician, in Abuja…yesterday

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Take Nigeria’s Sorry State More Seriously, Obi Tells Osinbajo Says ‘Shaku Shaku’ dance comment unhelpful Onyebuchi Ezigbo in Abuja The Vice Presidential candidate of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) and former Governor of Anambra State, Mr. Peter Obi, yesterday advised Vice President Yemi Osinbajo and the All Progressives Congress (APC)-led government to reflect on how to arrest the country’s worsening state of affairs rather than spending their time in learning how to dance "Shaku Shaku," a popular dance-steps among Nigerian youths. The PDP presidential running mate was reacting to the vice

president’s mocking of PDP, who said he was going to learn how to dance the popular "Shaku Shaku dance" if that was all it would take to garner votes. Speaking at a book launch last Sunday, Osinbajo said, "I can never forget my dear friend in one of the states, who just danced his way through the campaigns; all he did was dance; he did nothing else but dance and he won 250,000 votes." However, Obi described such side jabs from the Osinbajo as unnecessary, especially at a time

when Nigerians were looking forward to a debate on issues that would improve their lot. Obi, who was returning from a trip to Dubai, told journalists at the Nnamdi Azikiwe International Airport yesterday, that the Atiku Team would rather spend their time with the best minds on how to start creating jobs and putting food on people’s table than engage in "Shaku Shaku dance." When asked to react to the vice president’s comment, the former governor said, "For the Atiku team, it is about spending our time with the best minds

on how to start creating jobs and putting food on people’s table and not learning how to dance “Shaku Shaku.” According to Peter Obi, "I have not had the opportunity of reading his comments as I haven’t seen the dailies. I know Vice President Osinbajo is a gentleman and may not have made such a comment. However, while I am not against people dancing or learning how to dance ‘Shaku Shaku,’ as I believe it is one of those things that is keeping our people going on in this very difficult times, I believe that

the crossroads that we have found ourselves in as a nation requires sober reflection. "For me in particular, this period calls for sober reflection not dancing or learning how to dance as there are many challenges facing our nation at the moment. Not the least being recently having our country named the world headquarters of extreme poverty with over 87 million people. Worse still millions more are losing their jobs, with four million by the third quarter of this year alone. "Millions of Nigerians go

to bed hungry not knowing where the meal for the next day will come from; hundreds of thousands risk death by crossing the Sahara and the Mediterranean Sea to wherever they can make a living. "These and other challenges are indicative of the dire straits facing us as a nation today. And these are what we on the Atiku team are spending our time with the best minds on how to start creating jobs and putting food on people’s table. We must get Nigeria to start working again for the good of everyone."

check point. I survived the shootings because I was not in the front, while the victims were those in the front column of the procession,” Mohammed said. The Commander Army Headquarters Garrison, MajGen James Myam, had in a statement on Sunday, said the troops opened fire in self defence, when they came under Shiites’ attack in Zuba, while escorting ammunitions and missiles from Abuja to the Army Central Ammunition Depot in Kaduna State. Myam said the sect

established an illegal road block and denied motorists free passage. According to him, when the troops’ convoy attempted to clear the road block, they met stiff opposition from the sect, who pelted them with stones and other dangerous items, in the process, smashing both military and civilian vehicles’ windscreens and windows. He said the troops opened fire when the sect attempted to overrun the escorts to cart away the ammunition and missiles the troops were escorting.

According to Yari, the meeting discussed the proposal made by the organised labour and the figure proposed by the federal government, saying "the governors still haven't come out with any figure." He added, "So, by tomorrow (today), we are going to discuss with our governors on the bill by the Minister of Labour and Employment to the NGF secretariat. We will digest it and come up with our own positions as governors because we are critical stakeholders on this issue."

However, it was learnt that the governors were unwilling to adopt the N24,000 proposed by the federal government and might come up with another figure after their meeting today. A source privy to what transpired at the meeting disclosed that the governors vehemently disagreed with the federal government team on N24,000 proposal, arguing that it was illogical to adopt such proposal when some governors have been unable to pay the current N18,000 minimum wage yet.

discussed at the meeting. According to him, I do not know what they discussed at that meeting. I need to consult him to know the subject of discussion. So, I cannot comment on it On Zamfara issue, he said, “The matter is before the court. But I just want to say this. We are the regulator. If the regulator is saying one thing and the regulated is saying another thing, which one are you going to take? I will leave that for public judgment.” He, therefore, assured Nigerians that the 2019 general election would not be truncated, saying, “Just last week, the National Assembly passed the budget for the election. The figure passed was the exact figure that the INEC presented to the Executive. And that was the exact figure that the Executive presented to the National Assembly. “The figure is N189.2 billion. We do not envisage any problem. We have been doing the process we need to do. The general election has three components. We have pre-election, election-day and post-election activities.

“As far as our preparation and timetable are concerned, we are on course to the 2019 general election. With the approval of the Senate and our understanding with the federal government, we should not have any problem. I think the issue of the budget will be resolved in a short while.”

TENSION GRIPS ABUJA, MANY FEARED KILLED IN SHIITES, ARMY CLASHES which also served as cover for a protest march against the continued detention of their spiritual leader by the federal authorities. Violent scenes marred the rituals, officially due to end today as some of the sect members were killed in the confrontation with the Army in the Maraba- Nyanya metropolis of Abuja. When the crisis first unfolded on Saturday, troops from the Army Headquarters Garrison at Zuba, Gwagwalada Area Council of the FCT, reportedly

gunned down five followers of the sect. The Army, however, claimed responsibility for three deaths. Since the clash at Zuba, there has been heavy security presence in all the major entry points into the city, in an attempt to curb anarchy and loss of lives. Soldiers and policemen manned public parks, the federal secretariat and other major government institutions. The Shiite procession caused a heavy gridlock on the ever busy Kubwa Expressway,

while the military and the police made combined the efforts to put the situation under control. However, about 5p.m., tempers boiled over as the military and the sect clashed in the Kugbo area near Abuja, when the group marched towards the military check point, in defiance of the heavy security presence. The clashes disrupted the free flow of traffic while many pedestrians scampered for safety. The leader of the Shiite sect,

Abdullahi Mohammed, told THISDAY that more than 15 members of the sect were killed when the military opened fire on them at the Nyanya Check Point in the Kugbo, Old Karu Area. He said in spite of the casualties, they remained upbeat and would march on today to mark the end of the Arbaeen ritual. “I can tell you that more than 15 members of our group were killed when the Army opened fire on our procession as soon as we approached the

STRIKE IMMINENT AS FG, GOVS FAIL TO AGREE ON MINIMUM WAGE they insisted on N24,000 and N20,000 respectively. Consequently, the organised labour gave both governments an ultimatum to commence indefinite strike on November 6 even as it declared today for nationwide rally to protest government’s delay to accede to its demand. To avert the strike, both the EMT of the federal government and governors agreed to meet yesterday to harmonise their positions. But the meeting failed to reach a consensus. Consequently, another meeting

was scheduled to continue today. Whereas four governors, led by the Chairman of the Nigeria Governors’ Forum (NGF), Alhaji Abdulaziz Yari, had represented the governors at the meeting, the governors eventually requested to meet today on the platform of NGF to enable them critically analyse the memorandum from the Minister of Labour and Employment, Senator Chris Ngige, and take a common position. The governors were said to

have insisted that they lacked the capacity to pay N24,000 minimum wage. Speaking with journalists at the end of the meeting, Ngige, however, claimed that the meeting was fruitful. Ngige said, "We held a meeting for us to bring out modalities for us to respond to the emerging problems thrown up by the National Minimum Wage Committee and we have a very fruitful meeting which necessitated governors having further meeting tomorrow (today). "We will reconvene

tomorrow (today) to brief the Economic Management Team and the Vice President and will take it up from there. The governors will meet to take a position and brief the Economic Management Team. This meeting is only for the Tripartite Committee of the government side." But Yari said the position of governors on the wage was yet to be resolved on the matter. He said, "The position of the governors is not very clear to some of you. We are willing to pay any amount but the issue is the capacity to pay."

BUHARI: ERA OF ELECTORAL MANIPULATION WITH IMPUNITY GONE FOREVER saying, "The President has only one vote, governors have a vote each, just like anybody else. Let the people vote for whoever they choose, without their will being tampered with." The statement added that Buhari thanked the joint team for its interest in Nigeria's institutions, particularly the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC). It also said the president noted that multi-party democracy gave the people a lot of choices, adding that Nigeria had a vibrant young population, "who trust us to handle their affairs and resources well. A lot depends on leadership." The statement also said the president restated how the 2015 elections were run with three campaign objectives. According to Adesina, Buhari listed such objectives as securing the country, reviving the economy, fighting corruption, "and the opposition has not succeeded in faulting us. We are doing our best with the resources available to us." He added that the President of ECOWAS Commission,

Jean-Claude Brou, in his remarks, said the team came on a solidarity visit to Nigeria before the forthcoming elections, as it had done with other countries such as Senegal, Mali, Gambia, among others, which recently held elections. The statement added that Chambas appreciated the strong role Nigeria has played in the sub-region, while also thanking Buhari for his efforts in the fight against corruption and terrorism. It also said Dr. Mohammed Ibn Chambas while speaking on behalf of the UN, appreciated what he called 'the strong leadership of President Buhari in Nigeria, West Africa, and Africa. It quoted him as saying, "You've always played politics according to the rules. We will do all that we can to strengthen the institutions. We're convinced that INEC is ready to provide free and fair elections."

INEC Forecloses Electronic Voting in 2019 Meanwhile,

the

Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) yesterday said it would be difficult to implement the section of the Electoral Act (Amendment) Bill, 2018 that recommended electronic voting if the president signs it into law, citing the process involved in its implementation, and delay in the enactment of the alteration law. Mr. Rotimi Oyekanmi, Chief Press Secretary to the INEC Chairman, Professor Mahmood Yakubu, disclosed this in an interview on This Morning, an Arise News programme hosted by former Special Adviser to President Goodluck Jonathan, Dr. Reuben Abati. Oyekanmi said, “It (electronic voting) cannot be implemented because of the process involved. It is just too late to implement the aspect of electronic voting. It is less than 120 days to the general election. It is too late to embark on electronic voting. This is a large country. “We cannot deploy our technology throughout the country before the general election. That will be

considered for the subsequent general election. Even the process that we have now is strong enough to deliver free, fair and credible elections. I can assure Nigerians of that.” Oyekanmi also pointed out that delay in the enactment of the Electoral Act (Amendment) Bill, 2018 was another challenge for introducing electronic voting in 2019, pointing out that the president had not assented to the bill. The INEC spokesman, however, said, “There is no vacuum. We have in existence the Electoral Act, 2010 as amended. If the bill is not signed by the president, we will make use of what we have. We are good to go. “Just as the INEC Chairman said, if the president eventually signs Electoral Act (Amendment) Bill into law, we have started preparing for the implementation of those aspects of the bill that we can implement immediately.” Oyekanmi declined to make categorical statement on the INEC chairman’s visit to Chief of Staff to the President, Alhaji Abba Kyari, saying he did not know the crux of the matter

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FG to Sell Yola Disco, Afam Power Plant in January 2019 Obinna Chima The federal government has disclosed plan to re-sell the Yola Electricity Distribution Company as well as privatise the Afam Power Plant. The proceeds from the sale are expected to be utilised in funding part of the 2018 budget. The Director General of the Bureau of Public Enterprises (BPE), Mr. Alex Okoh, revealed this in Lagos yesterday, during a forum organised by the Stakeholders’ Engagement Committee of the National Council on Privatisation (NCP) and the BPE. Yola Disco was returned to the federal government in 2014, following a force majeure that was declared by the previous core investors. The NCP is saddled with the responsibility of raising about N300 billion from the privatisation of some national assets to fund the 2018 budget. According to Okoh, the federal government had estimated that the Yola Disco and Afam Power Plant would be sold next month. “We had some delays in the appointment of advisers. But the new timeline for the sale of Afam and Yola Disco is now January 2019,” the BPE boss explained. He added, “The NCP and the BPE are expected to generate and fund the 2018 budget to the tune of about N300 billion. Essentially, this will come from proceeds of privatisation and commercialisation activities of the bureau.

“That includes the sale of Afam Power Plant, the three plants under the National Integrated Power Project Programme. These three are the power plant in Geregu, the plant in Calabar and the Omotosho Power Plant. “Of course, part of the energy-focused activities involves the re-privatisation of the Yola Distribution Company. These are some of the areas that we expect to be able to generate the funds to contribute to the 2018 budget.” He expressed his preference to the privatisation of redundant assets in driving the fiscal plan of the government instead of debt financing. “It makes sense, even for us as individuals, when we have a challenge with our financing, rather than borrowing. If you have any redundant asset like a car you are not using, common sense suggests that you dispose that asset to fund the gap in your family balance sheet. “That is because if you borrow, you will still have to carry the burden of servicing that debt because it comes at a cost. So, if we have redundant assets, it makes absolute sense that we realise value for those assets and use the proceeds to drive our growth objective,” Okoh argued. Speaking further, he disclosed plan by the federal government to concession the old Warri port, which is the last in the series of the 22 ports that were commercialised. “Also, there would be the partial commercialisation of

the River Basin Development Authority. If you are looking at where government’s inefficiencies have crippled otherwise solid plans, you need to visit the River Basin Development Authority. “One of the activities in our current work plan is also the reconcessioning of the Lagos International Trade Fair Complex. “If you visit this complex on the Badagry expressway, you also wonder why we seem to be retrogressing in terms of the vision of our foreleaders in establishing such massive infrastructural projects and we don’t seem to have the capacity to be able to improve the state of these infrastructure. “So, we have appointed a transaction adviser and we are in the process of selecting a core concessionaire for the Lagos International Trade Fair Complex,” Okoh said. According to him, the recent sale of government’s 21 per cent stake in the Nigerian Security Printing and Minting Company to the Central Bank of Nigeria was because the MINT engages in certain sensitive activities such as printing of currencies, security documents as well as electoral materials and as such could not be sold to a private entity. “We are also in the process of recapitalising the Bank of Agriculture (BOA). As a Development Finance Institution, it is the weakest in the agric ecosystem. So, we have to be able to create a viable financial institution

that provides an avenue for the farmers to have easy access to funding. “The current capitalisation of the BOA is negative. So, we want to recapitalise it to the tune of N250 billion. CBN will own 40 per cent of that N250 billion, the private sector investors would own 20 per cent and then the farmers’ cooperatives would own 40 per cent,” he said. In addition, Okoh said the BPE was also working on the commercialisation, restructuring and modernisation of the Nigerian Postal Service (NIPOST). This process, according to him, would lead to the unbundling of NIPOST into four business entities. “We are also in the process of offering up the shares of SAHCOL, through an initial public offering (IPO) that would open in the next 30 days. “SAHCOL was sold a 100 per cent to the current core investor. But there is a provision in the sale agreement that guarantees that five years post sales, they would be able to offer a certain percentage of its shares to the general public. That also applies to Nigeria Re Insurance. “We are also going to do an IPO for Nigeria Re Insurance in the next four months. It is a hybrid offer. The federal government will be offering 20 per cent of its holdings, while the core investor will be offering 20 per cent of its 51 per cent. “Sometimes next year,

Minister of Power, Babatunde Fashola probably in March, we would be offering some of the shares of Eleme Petrochemical through an IPO.” Okoh put the expiry date of the current performance agreement for the Discos in December 2019, with the exception of Kaduna Disco. However, Kaduna Disco performance agreement would elapse in December 2020. Earlier in his remarks, the Minister of Information, Alhaji Lai Mohammed, noted that despite massive investments and great expectations, public enterprises over the years failed to live up to expectation. According to the minister, public institution in the past,

consumed a large proportion of resources without providing commensurate services. “More importantly, they failed to allocate their resources efficiently, even as they consumed over $3 billion annually, by way of grants, subsidies, import duty waivers, tax exemptions, etc. “The introduction of economic reforms and privatisation by successive governments were deliberate and necessary responses to address the abysmal failure of the public enterprises and to halt the unsustainable drain on the treasury, given the limited resources of the government,” the minister added.

Presidency: PDP‘s Court Action Threat, Disgusting, Futile

Omololu Ogunmade in Abuja

The presidency late last night described the threat by the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) to drag President Muhammadu Buhari to court over his missing academic certificates as disgusting and shameful. Senior Special Assistant to the President on Media and Publicity, Malam Garba Shehu, in a statement, said the move would amount to an exercise in futility because Buhari had records of higher certificates than the one under contention.

The statement, which added that issues bordering on the school certificate of the president were a settled matter, said going to court over a settled matter would only amount to abuse of court process. According to Shehu, PDP is employing different diversionary tactics because it is aware of its imminent failure. He also accused the opposition party of sowing seeds of division and attacking national institutions thinking that it would atone for years of its alleged misrule.

The statement read, "We have read that the failed Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) is going to court to challenge the president’s West African School Certificate (WASC). "This is a waste of time because we have the record of this and of higher qualifications obtained by hard work and truly merited by Mr President. "This certificate story is an old one. As Femi Adesina stated clearly, it is a settled issue in the courts. To approach the court to pursue a matter long settled by the

temple of justice is an abuse of the judicial system. It is shameful, disgusting and disgraceful. "It is clear to all at this time that the PDP, facing an imminent humiliating defeat wants to sow division and chaos by seeking the destruction of the institutional structures that support our young democracy. "They are attacking the courts and the police, they are molesting INEC commissioners. They are theatrical in spreading falsehoods against persons including

the president. "By doing these, they assume that they can take away attention from the discussions on issues gaining momentum in the cou‘‘ntry; the issue of internal security which has been jeopardised by years of near-zero investment under 16 years of the PDP; the provision of long-delayed infrastructure which the President is pioneering; corruption to which the PDP is incurably tied and the sustenance of the prevailing good days in the economy, a business-friendly government working day and

night, creating more jobs and affordable life for the poor. "This election isn’t about the settled issues of certification. No matter how honeyed their sweet words, don’t believe them. "Their evil record can never be washed away. The PDP set a record of murdering opponents of government and corruption on a scale never seen anywhere before. "They put the national security at stake by diverting huge budgetary allocations to service their greed. Don’t believe their honeyed promises."

Advertising Spend Declines to Five-year Low

Raheem Akingbolu

A new report has shown that there was a decrease in the amount of money expended on product advertisements and campaigns in the country last year, compared with the previous year. According to the latest Mediafacts, an annual media survey and monitoring book, published by MediaReach OMD, a West African Media agency, at N88 billion in 2017, the figure was less 3.3 per cent less than the N91 billion spent in 2016. The report indicated that advertising spend in 2017 was the lowest figure in the last five years, while the highest spend was in 2013 at N103.8 billion.

While the country was said to have exited a biting economic recession in 2017, only the spend on TV medium grew among the other media vehicles in the above the line components radio, press and billboard. Television spend grew from N31.5 billion in 2016 to N35.5 billion in 2017, while the amount spent on radio reduced from N12.6 billion to N12.4 billion. In addition, the sum spent on outdoor advert went down from N28.8 billion to N24.6 billion, while spend to press decreased from N18.1 billion to 17.6 billion. According to figures provided by the Media Buying agency, the first and second quarters of

2017 were sluggish, as it recorded N21 billion and 20.8 billion respectively. Similarly, third and fourth quarters spend were N22.9 and N23.3 billion respectively. The report put the regional spread of the total spend on advertisers was N56.1 billion for Lagos market alone, accounting for 63.7 per cent of total amount. In the same vein, the amount spent in the Northcentral was N7.9 billion accounting for N8.9 per cent, while spend in the southern region was N7.3 showing 8.3 percent. For the South-west media channels it was N6.7 billion, South-east was N5.5 billion, north-west - N4 billion, while

North-east was N500 million. The study by MediaReach report further revealed that the GSM service sector was the highest spender at N15.4 billion out of the total spend of N88 billion, accounting for 17 per cent. Personal Ad, corporate, banking and finance followed with N7 billion, N6.2 billion and N6.1 billion respectively. For Cable TV, spend was N3.4 billion while soft drinks category was N3.1 billion. In addition, for the noodles sector, spend was N2.5 billion in 2017 while public sector spend was N1.1, accounting for one percent. Meanwhile, the report has also pointed out that based on AMPS 2017 data, there are about 96 million out of

the total population who receive and watched cable TV stations; with a reach of at least one week as a standard for TV penetration. The reach of pay subscription is put at 76 million, while GOTV, StarTimes and DSTV are the top 3 cable providers of choice. The Group Chief Executive Officer, Algorithm Media Limited, Mr. Seni Adetu, pointed out in a recent interview with THISDAY that: “Advertising as an industry is not insulated from today’s challenges because you are advertising for consumer goods, services and whatever. “So, if your clients’ businesses are not thriving,

it is a logical expectation that the advertising agency and media agencies won’t do well. The industry is entirely reflective of what is happening in the bigger economy. Several clients are calling to cut their marketing spend for the year. “Don’t forget that for many businesses, the advertising spend of a client is typically a function of its net sales revenue. What it means is that if the revenue is stunted or lower than they are targeting, it means the advertising agency gets less advertising budget. So, there is a bit of shrinking in some areas, but it is all reflective of what is happening in the bigger economy.”

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COMMENT

Editor, Editorial Page PETER ISHAKA Email peter.ishaka@thisdaylive.com

AVERTING THE IMPENDING LABOUR STRIKE Adewale Kupoluyi urges government to engage NLC in a sincere dialogue

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he Nigeria Labour Congress (NLC), the Trade Union Congress (TUC) and the United Labour Congress (ULC) have threatened to resume strike on November 6, if the federal government fails to heed the demands of Nigerian workers for increase in minimum wage. According to the trio of NLC President, Ayuba Wabba, the TUC President, Bobboi Kaigama; and ULC President, Joe Ajaero, the unions decried the federal government’s decision to implement a ‘no work, no pay’ policy. The organised labour had insisted that the federal government should rather implement a ‘no pay, no work’ policy just as it would criminalise the nonpayment of salaries by employers. No doubt, the essence of national minimum wage is to protect the right of the worker to earn a decent standard of living and also a means of promoting fair distribution of income and wealth. The minimum wage is usually adjusted through a continuous process of comparing the purchasing power of minimum wages in relation to different baskets and across the regions within the fiscal regime. It would be recalled that in September, NLC declared a nationwide strike over the stalled process of providing a new national minimum wage, but the strike was hurriedly suspended after a few days because an agreement was reached to resume negotiations by reconvening the tripartite committee set up to find a lasting solution to the problem. The 30-member tripartite National Minimum Wage Committee was set up by the federal government to negotiate a new wage for workers by reviewing the current one and recommending another that takes care of the current conditions of living in the country. Unfortunately, the federal government could not get the nod of state governors to present a proposal for an acceptable minimum wage to the committee, leading to the lock-jam. Workers had initially demanded for N56,000 as the new minimum wage, now reduced to N30,000 while the federal government and state governments are offering N24,000 and N20,000, respectively. State governors are insisting that they should be allowed to set their own minimum wage, as many of the states were hardly able to pay the subsisting one. Labour unions are saddened that state governors could work against the N30,000 minimum wage while still expecting workers to vote for them under the current political dispensation. The process of implementing a new national minimum wage had always become problematic in the country over the years. In other climes, national minimum wages are fixed alongside those set by subnational governments. The assumption is that because of the peculiarities of federating states, there is likely to be minimum wage differentials across regions. This is in tandem with the line of arguments of the governors that seem to be critical of the payment of the new wage. Should workers bear the brunt of this failure to reconcile positions? In Nigeria, the series of criticisms and objections had made wage adjustments and minimum wages discourse to be politicised. The truth is that many workers are of the opinion that labour agitations in Nigeria have been heavily politicised to the extent that union leadership appeared to have lost direction and are only interested in getting undue attention, cutting corners and short-changing the system for their personal gains. It is for these reasons that labour leaders at times get serious knocks from their

NIGERIA COULD ADOPT WHAT IS OBTAINED IN OTHER DEVELOPED COUNTRIES BY SEPARATING MINIMUM WAGE FROM GENERAL SALARY REVIEW AND ALLOW FEDERATING STATES TO SET THEIR OWN PAY BASED ON CAPACITIES AND CAPABILITIES

members for allegedly being unfaithful. Cabinet ministers and government officials overseeing labour matters in the country have equally been accused of taking sides and compounding the problem. The issue of new wage negotiations would have been over by now if government had been consistent while our labour leaders are tactical and focused like some of their predecessors of old that sacrificed their personnel comfort and interests in their campaign for get better package for workers. To put an end to the persistent unrest, the federal government should stop foot-dragging and playing antics that would further delay the implementation of a new wage regime for the many starved Nigerian workers. Come to think of it; can N18,000 adequately feed, clothe and cater for an adult working in our country today? The answer is simply ‘no’. The devaluation of the Naira, increase in the price of petroleum products and inflation have rendered the income of an average worker useless. Many workers in the country are perpetual debtors because of their weak purchasing power. They often rely on loans to get basic needs for themselves that should ordinarily be provided for by the state. That is why many of them are not financially stable. Many of them are just working; they have nothing to show for it because of the bad shape of the economy. To make government perform its constitutional duties to the citizens, a number of fiscal rejuvenation initiatives have to be embraced almost immediately. To begin with, the pattern of public expenditure that is not prudent and wasteful should be jettisoned. They include misplaced priorities and white-elephant projects that have no direct impact and bearing on the people. Many states across the federation are guilty of this, as they continue to embark on borrowing spree. Not only that, many workers are being retrenched in the face of the harsh economy and pervading acute unemployment in the land. There is need for more pragmatism in our disposition to public finance. Nigeria is a blessed country such that with adequate planning and fiscal discipline, it should be able to comfortably stand tall among leading industrial giants. Federal, state and local governments should look inward and realistically manage their bureaucracies for better service delivery without increasing costs. They should undertake radical reforms hinged on public expenditure template such that elected officials and political appointees would no longer live big at public expense bearing in mind that we all go to the same market. Public funds should be allocated and spent on social services and critical infrastructure while leaving business ventures to the private capital in the form of public-private partnership. Senior citizens and pensioners should be accorded great priority by paying their entitlements on a regular basis. More focus should be placed on reducing public debt, overhauling the taxation system to make taxes the main source of public revenues and getting more informal sector operators to pay correct taxes by dragging them into the tax net. More importantly, the labour minister should be unbiased, perform his duties objectively and stop fuelling the impasse. Standard practice in federal systems supports minimum wage legislation by the different tiers, though none should be lower than the federal rate. Kupoluyi wrote from Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta

BUHARI AND THE RULE OF LAW

President Buhari is right: national interest supersedes the rule of law, argues Sharon F. Cham

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ust over a month ago, the United States of America categorically said it will not cooperate with the International Criminal Court of Justice (ICC) in any way or any form, and neither will it allow the court to try any American citizen or that of any of its allies. The US national security adviser, Ambassador John Bolton specifically called the ICC an “illegitimate court” besides threatening the entire judges of the court with sanctions if they dared entertain anything or any matter the US considers a threat to their national interests. Here in Nigeria, there was a recent uproar by some so- called rule of law advocates after President Buhari rightly said that national interest supersedes the rule of law which some people use as a convenient cover to seek freedom or protection for persons accused of committing heinous crimes and even rising against the sovereignty of the Nigerian state like Sambo Dasuki, Nnamdi Kanu and others like them! To such people, rule of law reigns when every rogue of their liking is walking about freely without accountability, even if the person has committed a heinous crime. I thought I will see or hear deafening outrage from these rule of law “activists” after the US pronouncement on the ICC but, alas, till now there’s dead silence from them! The US is known as the greatest champion and advocate of democracy and the rule of law, both domestically and internationally, but to hear them rile against an internationally legitimate organ like the ICC that was created and established for the sole purpose of strengthening democracy and the rule of law globally? Well, that was a shocker! The simple message the US is passing to everyone that cares is this: the national interest

of the United States of America supercedes the rule of law just as President Buhari also rightly said Nigeria’s national interest supersedes the so-called rule of law! Since 2001, or thereabout, the United States has kept some suspected terrorists in detention at Guantanamo bay without trial. That’s about 17 years now without trial! Here in Nigeria, the so-called rule of law advocates are calling President Buhari a dictator for detaining somebody like Sambo Dasuki for just three years without as much as caring for the thousands of people that have been killed and millions that have been made IDPs because of “Boko Haram”, which, apparently, were deliberately allowed to grow and fester for they equally label the president a dictator for decisively crushing a terror group called IPOB with their leader, Nnamdi Kanu running away at the mere sight of a python! With the exception of a handful number of objective, patriotic critics who really care about the practical application of the rule of law in Nigeria and the world generally, most of those who lifted their voices in hypocritical lamentations and attacks over the president’s stance on the matter are those who, one, just hate the president for who he is, where he came from and what he stands for, and two, hate him for overturning their applecart of looting and sharing bazaar of public funds. For these two groups, anything President Buhari says or does or initiates or accomplishes, must be attacked, criticised, condemned and made to look worthless even if it is the free feeding of primary school pupils, or the seizure of territory from the hands of “Boko Haram”, or the N-Power programme, or the TraderMonie policy which is now boosting the macroeco-

nomic health of the nation, or the construction of several roads across the country, or the revival of our neglected rail lines, or the massive improvement of electricity generation and supply, or the several payments of bailouts to states to clear backlogs of salaries and enhance their local economies, or the steady boost in agriculture to diversify the economy and so on. Their rabid hatred of the president for no justifiable reason is just in tandem with an African proverb that says, even if you dance on water, your enemies will accuse you of raising dust! To such people, Nigeria should have been on the same pedestal of growth and development like Malaysia or India or Singapore or even China. And they cheered when the President of Malaysia, Mahathir Mohammed recently placed over 3,000 former and current government officials under travel ban in order to retrieve stolen public funds from them. But here in Nigeria, they lie, huff and puff and shout hoarse that democracy is under threat when it emerged that President Buhari has placed a mere 50 suspected high profile thieves under travel ban, and you’re left wondering why a travel ban on suspected criminals in Malaysia or Singapore and even in the United States is not a threat to democracy but it is in Nigeria. In whose interest should thieves be allowed to travel freely to launder their ill-gotten wealth while the very country they stole from is stagnated? If Malaysia, Singapore, South Korea and even the United States of America allow such unfettered freedom for thieves and other top shot criminals in the name of a so-called rule of law, wouldn’t they have remained backwater states like Nigeria was forced to remain from 1999 to 2015?

The world is replete with countless examples of drastic steps or actions certain nations and their leaders have had to take in the promotion and sustenance of their national interests. There is no person in any sovereign nation that is better informed than the government of the nation, and that’s because of the availability of security and Intelligence agencies who feed it with various Intelligence information on various plots by locals or foreigners against the well-being of the sovereign state. If the government acts on such credible information, and arrests the plotters, and yet some lawyers, out of mischief or out of ignorance, explore and exploit the weaknesses of our laws to have such dangerous persons released, what do you expect the government to do when the nation’s security is under such severe threat? Be mindful of the fact and truth that if such dangerous persons are walking free, and they perpetrate their evil plots against the public or against public institutions, it is the very same people making untenable noises about the so-called supremacy of the rule of law over national interests that will begin to attack the same government again for “failing to protect citizens” yet they are the ones hiding behind the rule of law to have notorious persons moving about freely! With such persons you can never win, and the best thing for any reasonable and responsible government to do is to simply listen to them but do what is right in the nation’s interest. On this matter and in this context, if the United States is right in elevating its national interest over international rule of law, then President Muhammadu Buhari is very right. Cham wrote from Garki, Abuja

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EDITORIAL

OCHANYA OGBAJE DESERVES JUSTICE Those who raped the 13-year-old to death should face the full weight of the law

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he tragic rape-to-death of a 13-yea r-old g i rl, El i zabeth Ocha nya Ogbaje is a nother sord id rem inder of the preva lence of sex ua l v iolence, especia l ly aga i nst m inors, in our country. Elizabeth was, according to reports, serially raped by her uncle, a 51-year-old Mr. Andrew Ogbuja, who heads the department of catering and hotel management at the Benue State Polytechnic and his son, Victor, a ďŹ nal year student of Animal Production, Federal University, Makurdi, Benue State. While the sordid details of how father and son serially violated a girl put in their care are already IT BEARS REPEATING THAT in the public THE ONLY WAY CITIZENS space, what the tragedy CAN FEEL SAFE AND also revealed is SECURE IS WHERE THE the increasing manner in RESPONSE TO SUCH A HEINOUS CRIME IS SWIFT, which it is easy to get away EFFICIENT AND EFFECTIVE with domestic crimes in our society. For ďŹ ve years, beginning from 2013, Ogbaje was allegedly molested, deďŹ led, drugged and abused in the course of which she had health complications from which she eventually died at the Benue State University Teaching Hospital, Makurdi. According to reports, there were attempts by the culprits to treat the crime as a family matter that could be hushed up. But the authorities must ensure that there is a proper trial at the end of which those found guilty are punished if only to send a message that those who take pleasure in destroying the lives of children under their care would not go scot free. Without mincing words, this is a monstrous crime that cries for vengeance, but it is also not new since rape has become

Letters to the Editor

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rampant in our country. Indeed, children, some as young as two years, are being deďŹ led by their custodians. The trial of a private school supervisor who violated a two-year-old child in his care in Lagos is still vivid in many minds. So also was the case of a man arrested for deďŹ ling a ďŹ ve-year-old girl in his house in the suburb of Lagos. Thus, the question has become inevitable: Why are there increasing incidents of rape in our society? What could account for the spike in sexual assaults on minors, some by full grown adults? What is aiding this pervading culture? And more importantly, what could be done to control this social malaise? It is important that we create a legal framework for the invigoration of the existing child welfare services so that we can deal with complex social problems and protect our children from predators. More importantly, the family institution, which is the most natural place for protection of children, needs to be strengthened. The insensitivity of the authorities and the fear of stigma have contributed to the rise in a culture of impunity on the part of the perpetrators, including the case of Ogbaje who reportedly bore the indignities and the associated health challenge for years. As we have repeatedly said on this page, diligent prosecution and swift and exemplary sanctions would certainly send a strong signal to the perpetrators to desist from these acts. It bears repeating that the only way citizens can feel safe and secure is where the response to such a heinous crime is swift, efďŹ cient and effective. \Our courts must be proactive and stringent in applying sanctions while the police must be educated to understand the implications of such a crime. That is what the current situation demands. Those who raped Ogbaje to death must face justice.

TO OUR READERS Letters in response to speciďŹ c publications in THISDAY should be brief (150-200 words) and straight to the point. Interested readers may send such letters along with their contact details to opinion@thisdaylive.com. We also welcome comments and opinions on topical local, national and international issues provided they are well-written and should also not be longer than (9501000 words). They should be sent to opinion@thisdaylive.com along with the email address and phone numbers of the writer.

OBASANJO’S VISIT TO AKWA IBOM

hief Olusegun Obasanjo’s visit to Akwa Ibom State on Sunday, October 28, 2018 ostensibly on a solidarity visit to Gov. Udom Emmanuel, is another of the many insensitive dark paths by the Udom Emmanuel administration in Akwa Ibom State. But one would, nevertheless accept this one, as a foreshadowing of the end of the administration and the church service with Chief Obasanjo in attendance as a valedictory service to mark the end of the current administration in the state. How else would any Akwa Ibom person react to the presence of a man who, while in office did not hide his disdain and unmitigated hatred for the people of Akwa Ibom State in particular and the entire Niger Delta region in general? One would have thought that the visit and the church attendance should have been a time for the former president to apologise to the people of the state and seek the face of God in repentance, and forgiveness by the people. But that was not to be. Instead, Obasanjo went into his famed melodrama of an all- knowing, all-conquering, ominipresent, all invincible enthroner-in-chief. But the people are not all so forgetful to recount the many actions and inactions of

Chief Obasanjo that have continued to cast a pall over his relationship with the state. The people cannot just forget the following: One, it was Chief Olusegun Obasanjo that successfully resurrected the onshore/offshore oil dichotomy that the government of Ibrahim Babangida had put to rest. Obasanjo used the instrumentality of the Supreme Court to jerk the obnoxious dichotomy back to life. It took the spirited effort of Nigerians of conscience and the selfless efforts of leaders like Obong Victor Attah, Senator Udo Udoma to make the National Assembly pass the bill that many called political solution to Obasanjo’s battle against the region. Two, the first time the legislative arm of government at the federal level exerted its power over presidential veto under the present democratic dispensation was the over-riding of Obasanjo’s veto against the Niger Delta Development Commission bill, which the president refused to sign into law. It again took the goodwill of Nigerians and the National Assembly to establish the Niger Delta Development Commission (NDDC) as an interventionist agency for the development of the entire Niger Delta region. Three, whilst Obasanjo was president, we cannot point at any tangible development project Akwa Ibom

people should have benefitted from. All these, not withstanding, we recognise that Akwa Ibom people, being Christians are enjoined to forgive. But in forgiving, the former president ought to show some remorse and a contrite heart. But this was not the case. Obasanjo, in a highly insensitive and provocative manner, rather chose to lecture the people on how they should go about their choice of who to govern them. Obasanjo and his puppeteers forgot that the former president is an ordinary voter, with one vote; a vote that can only be cast in Ota, Ogun State. I recognize this as insulting to the collective sensibility of Akwa Ibom people, but also see it as a further affirmation of the steady journey to political denouncement for Obasanjo’s chief host. I advise Akwa Ibom people to disregard the well- known self- glorification and tendentious pontifications of a man in constant search for reinvention and revalidation. Akwa Ibom State has moved beyond the reach of Obasanjo’s political antics. The people are well aware of the need for a total reversal of the current disruptions in statutory governance, occasioned by a clear lack of vision and sinister aloofness to the realities of the state’s

current political and social imperatives. It will also be important for OBJ and his agents to be aware that Akwa Ibom State of today has completely embraced the tenets of democratic culture where individual’s rights to choice are not only respected, but the collective wishes and aspirations of the people entrenched. This is a departure from the self-seeking, undemocratic disposition, which gave rise to Obasanjo’s aborted third term project. We in Akwa Ibom State and the entire Niger Delta region are grateful to the National Assembly for snatching the NDDC Bill from the imminent death on the hands of Obasanjo. Today at NDDC, an Akwa Ibom son, Obong Nsima Ekere, is currently at the helm of affairs, restructuring the balance sheet, reforming statutory governance system and protocols, restoring the NDDCs core mandate and reaffirming their commitment to ethical integrity and value chain management. The agency has driven development and reinvigorated the socio-economic safety net of the people of the region.. Hon Eseme Eyiboh, Chairman, Cross River Basin Development Authority

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POLITICS IRI Trains Politicians on Issue-based Campaigns Udora Orizu Ahead of the 2019 general elections, the International Republican Institute (IRI) in collaboration with United States Agency for International Development (USAID) has embarked on training of the State Houses of Assembly candidates of the All Progressive Congress (APC), People’s Democratic Party (PDP) and other political parties from four states on how to run an effective issue-based campaign to promote party engagement in governance. The workshop tagged, “Political Campaign Messaging Workshop for State Assembly Candidates,” according to the Resident Programme Director, IRI, Sentell Barnes was designed by the IRI’s Responsive Political Party Programme (RPPP) to increase political parties engagement with constituents, to build the capacity of political parties, engage in meaningful policy debates and to promote party engagements in governance processes. Sentell who spoke during the workshop in Abuja said, “Parties in Nigeria are not ideology based, but instead, are influenced by wealthy individuals and elected executive office holders who fund party administration and usurp powers of party leaders. This trend prevents political parties from exercising their independence and truly representing the consensus within the

political party.” “We are training state houses of assembly candidates from Bauchi, Ebonyi, Adamawa and Sokoto. We are working with multiple political parties, APC, PDP and some other parties. What we are trying to move away from is personality-based politics. We want people to talk about the issues. We want to help candidates better understand how the whole campaign process works,” Sentell explained He said, political parties lack the incentives to oversee and hold elected officials accountable or engage their constituents on issues of concern and as a result, elected officials are not accountable for budget expenditures and basic services are often ignored. “Elected officials tend to legislate based on their own interests, rather than, party loyalty, and meanwhile, the party fails to serve as a uniting force to inform and drive forward a common policy agenda. In addition, there is no framework for regular interaction between political parties and citizens in an effort to seek their input into party policies and assess government performance.” “Through our engagements with the state houses of assembly candidates, IRI hopes to build the capacity of candidates to run issue-based campaigns and improve the participants’ ability to reach out meaningfully to target constituencies.”

Group Politics Editor NSEOBONG OKON-EKONG Email nseobong.okonekong@thisdaylive.com (08114495324 SMS ONLY)

Break the Cycle of Repetition, Ezekwesili Urges Nigerians

rChoosing between APC, PDP is a choice between death by poison or death by gunshot

Nseobong Okon-Ekong The Presidential Candidate of the Allied Congress Party of Nigeria (ACPN), Mrs. Obiageli Ezekwesili has urged Nigerians to break away from an insane cycle of repeating the same thing, and expecting a different result. Insisting that the country deserves improved governance, she stated that the nation, “was not a recycling plant for uninspiring old men with their old ideas and old dubious characters. We deserve

better than their aggressive mediocrity. And that is why I am running for president - to lead a people’s movement that will permanently terminate bad leadership, retire these incompetents and fight for every Nigerian.” Speaking in Lagos on Monday at a World Press Conference themed, ‘To Those Who Say We Can Not Win’, the former Minister of Education and Vice President of the World Bank said that the current cry for, ‘Anyone But Buhari’ was reminiscent of a

similar clamour to oust former President Goodluck Jonathan in 2015. Ezekwesili projected into the future, saying, “By that they mean that we should reinstate the failed People’s Democratic Party (PDP) and its candidate, former Vice President Atiku Abubakar because they think Atiku is the only person that can defeat President Muhammadu Buhari in 2019. And in 2023, when Atiku and the PDP inevitably fail again, because a bad tree cannot bear good fruit, we will hear new chants of ‘Anyone But Atiku.’”

Arguing that the All Progressives Congress (APC) and the PDP, are not two parties, but one single party, the ‘APCPDP’, Ezekwesili made a strange insinuation, while introducing a new name into the Nigerian political vocabulary. The APCPDP, according to her, “is fielding one single candidate, and that candidate’s name is BuTiku. Buhari and Atiku are conjoined from head to toe as BuTiku. There is no lesser evil in BuTiku. BuTiku are members of the same party. These people are the same: Siamese Twins of Failure.”

ADP Blames Successive Lagos Governors for Slow Pace of MAKING HER FINAL PUSH L-R: National Auditor, Allied Congress Party of Nigeria (ACPN), Hon. Dave Okagbue, National Secretary, Mr. Paul Isamade, Presidential Development Mary Nnah Mr. Babatunde Olalere Gbadamosi, the Lagos State gubernatorial candidate for Action Democratic Party (ADP), Lagos State has blamed successive governors of the state for not improving on the legacy of the first civilian governor of the state, Alhaji Lateef Jakande, who was credited with providing 20,000 affordable housing units 35 years ago, alongside all the other things that he did. Gbadamosi lamented that with advancement in construction technology, the state should have done better. He said, “I believe Lagos State can be as good if not better than a lot of other commercial capitals in the world. For example, Singapore, Dubai does have not have what Lagos has but if it has been properly managed. We can do better with the resources that we have. As the second largest economy in West Africa, we ought to be better than Accra, Abidjan, Banjul, Dakar but we are not. These are issues that I plan to take on board very quickly.” He argued that the poverty being experienced in the country now was artificial and deliberately induced by the people who came into leadership. “Food is expensive because farmers are being killed by herdsmen and they are chasing people from becoming farmers. If there are no farmers to grow the various food items, then food would become

scarce. Another fact is the total mismanagement of the economy. It is difficult for the people to understand. My own opinion is that the administration at the federal level has been doing all it can to degrade the economy and drown the people in a sea of poverty. It is the only reason why Nigeria will turn from one of the fastest growing economy in the world, at a time, to the poverty capital of the world.” The ADP gubernatorial candidate lambasted the government’s fight against corruption for lack of direction. According to him, “The government has clearly shown how not to deal with corruption. If you are going to deal with corruption, you don’t do it on the pages of the newspapers or television by making all sorts of allegations that they cannot substantiate. They government has not been able to start and finish any prosecution of any individual that has been accused of corruption. All we see is people been clamped in detention illegally because the courts of the land have pronounced that these people should be freed and the president that is supposed to uphold the constitution that will engender confidence in the country and economic growth is not obeying these court orders. It stands to reason that if anybody who has capital is looking for a place to invest, he will certainly not go to a place where court orders are not obeyed.”

Candidate, Dr. Oby Ezekwesili; National Chairman, Alh. Gani Galadima and ACPN Chieftain, Mr. Ike Ezechukwu, at the media briefing / declaration of presidential ambition by Oby Ezekwesili in Lagos...recently PHOTO: ETOP UKUTT

Olawepo-Hashim Predicts Major Upset in Presidential Election Nseobong Okon-Ekong Presidential Candidate of the People’s Trust, Mr. Gbenga Olawepo-Hashim has declared that he has the winning formula to cause a major upset in the 2019 presidential election. He said the presidential will not be a two-horse race as widely predicted The candidate who has emerged as a third force in the race towards next year’s presidential elections, frowned at what he described as recycled leaders, saying, “While recycling of waste products might be good for the environment, it is bad for governance.”

He stressed at an interactive session with journalists in Lagos that the world has developed to appreciate the importance of recycling refuse and waste products, but cannot grow to the extent of accepting fading personalities as our potential rescuers. “What we need now is a new generation of leaders. We no longer need the cabal anymore. We cannot accept a situation where we accommodate multiple pension-receiving individuals. I mean those who have been living on government expenses in ages. It is good to retire these people and the time to do that is now,” Olawepo-Hashim stated.

He lamented that while the nation sustains them and their families at huge cost, the ordinary people continue to struggle. “It is time to retire these people. It is time to retire them from politics and then drive Nigeria on the new part of creativity. My mission is to stop political recycling and we shall achieve this, by the Grace of God “The nation certainly needs fresh ideas on how to develop the economy, unite and secure the country, which the political elites recycling themselves in power have not been able to offer. 2019 must be the breaking point from the legacy of poverty and misery which politicians represent,” he stated.

The candidate had consolidated his presidential bid with his emergence at the weekend as a third force presidential candidate in prime position to challenge the duo of President Mohammadu Buhari of the All Progressive Congress (APC) and Alhaji Atiku Abubakar of the People’s Democratic Party (PDP). Running on the platform of the People’s Trust (PT) had earlier won the party’s presidential ticket following a fusion of over 10 political parties, including the Olisa Agbakoba lead National Intervention Movement (NIM). His name has since been submitted to the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC).

Zoning Robs Nigeria of the Best Brains, Says YPN Chieftain Nseobong Okon-Ekong One of the leaders of the Youth Party of Nigeria (YPN), Mr. Rex Adebanjo has said that the practice of zoning public offices robs Nigeria of her best brains, while allowing mediocrity to thrive. Adebanjo who addressed journalists in Lagos on the preparation of the YPN for the 2019 general elections concluded that zoning a most-wicked thing.

According to him, personal interest and nepotism always influences the choice of persons picked from the zoning pool. He opined, however, that it was necessary to give every part of the country a sense of belonging through “an inclusive arrangement because of our diversity.” He said, “Look at how this zoning thing works. Look at all the presidents we have had. They are perfect gentlemen, but you can’t say they are most dynamic personalities from their part of the

country. Start from Balewa, Shagari, Yar’Adua, Jonathan, Buhari. Even if you want to pick a northerner or Fulani man, will there be a consensus that those were their best candidates? Of course, not, because any committee that wants to pick somebody is going to pick a pliable person because they want to have influence on them. I have seen this up close. It has nothing to do with PDP or APC, it is just the way the system is. Even when the Alliance for Democracy (AD) was supposed to pick. You would ask

why did they not pick a Bola Ige? Because he was too radical. They wanted a Falae, because they felt, at least, he would listen. People always want someone who listen to them and sometimes they are not the best. These are not people who can chart their own course. When they get to government, they become imprisoned by a cabal. They system in a federation where you have to zone is designed to fail. Not that you can’t be inclusive, you have to because we are a diverse country.”

THISDAYt TUESDAY OCTOBER 30, 2018

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FEATURES

Group Features Editor: Chiemelie Ezeobi Email chiemelie.ezeobi@thisdaylive.com, 07010510430

Akwa Ibom: Return of Peace as Militants Down Arms

Okon Bassey in Uyo writes on the return of peace and normalcy to Akwa Ibom council areas as militants, kidnappers and cultists have put down their arms and ammunition as part of the new amnesty deal proferred by the state government

A cross section of the repentant militants in a meeting with top Akwa Ibom government officials presided by the Deputy Governor, Mr. Moses Ekpo in Government House, Uyo

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ecently, peace and normalcy returned to councils in Akwa Ibom State as militants, cultists and kidnappers put down their arms and ammunition and returned to their homes, as against in the past where they lived in bushes and thick forests. As expected, with this new found peace, life has returned to normal for the communities involved-Ukanafun and Etim Ekpo Local Government Areas

Reign of Terror Prior to this new found peace, Ukanafun and Etim Ekpo Local Government Areas of Akwa Ibom State had been two most terrorised areas in the state for more than two years. Residents could not go to bed with their two eyes closed just as many fled to neigbouring villages, towns and even Uyo, the state capital. For visitors passing through the two local governments, it was even worse as they lived in fear of the unknown. Local administration in the areas almost collapsed and schools were shut down. It was a reign of terror and impunity by these set of hoodlums who stole food crops, livestocks and other items from their owners at will. This was because of the combined activities of the dreaded militants, cultists and kidnappers. In the past two years more than 200 persons were reportedly killed, hundreds kidnapped, properties including vehicles and houses were burnt. The aged, clergy, students, civil servants, politicians, farmers and businessmen were not spared whenever the heavily armed hoodlums decide to go on rampage. In such instances, it was like a near breakdown of law and order as security operatives including army, mobile police force, Directorate of State Security (DSS) and others special security teams deployed to the areas couldn’t contain it. Thus, the situation deteriorated on a daily basis with some of the security operatives being killed. Their arms were snatched and their vehicles set ablaze by the hoodlums. Subsequent peace talks by concerned groups and even several solemn assemblies organised by various church leaders to calm the rampaging cultists had no tangible result.

An Olive Branch When all hope seemed lost, Governor Udom Emmanuel extended an olive branch to the war lords. Their initial response was not welcoming but with further dialogue, they bought into the sincerity of the government to grant total amnesty to all of them. The amnesty deal was put together by a committee inaugurated by the state government. The committee members include the police, and other heads of various security operatives deployed to contain the crisis. As at the last count, the hoodlums numbering more than 420 had keyed into the amnesty project and surrendered their cache of ammunition to the then State Commissioner of Police, Adeyemi Ogunjemilusi, who coordinated the amnesty committee with all the heads of various security operatives as members. Ogunjemilusi has since

Government is proud that most of you have said you want to live a meaningful life. I am glad that some of you want to work in the security agencies and want to rise to the level of even a police commissioner. Government is happy with you and will give all of you start up skills and education to enable you realise your dreams in life

been posted and promoted as AIG Zone 6 Calabar, Cross River State. The amnesty programme was the latest strategy adopted by the state government to bring to an end years of wanton killings and destruction of properties in the areas by the cultists.

Grievances With the kicking off the amnesty deal, it also brought to the fore the grievances of the hoodlums. When the governor visited the locality to witness the kick off of the amnesty deal, the shocked communities watched as the cultists and militants came out in their numbers, went on their knees and prayed for forgiveness for the pains melted on people and the communities over the years. According to them, some of their grievances against the government that made them take up arms and cause instability in their areas was the poor social amenities, lack of government attention to their communities for several decades, lack of good public schools and lack of employment opportunities. These they said compelled them to take up arms and rise against the society. Also, they lamented that they had no government appointment for their areas, just as they complained that politicians over the years abandoned them after being used to attain their political height without providing good jobs for them, hence they were frustrated to start living a life of crime.

Plea for Rehabilitation, Empowerment Praying the governor to right all the wrongs the past administrations failed to look into, they also asked for rehabilitation and empowerment for them to kickstart a meaningful means of livelihood. They also urged government to help in the rehabilitation of the destroyed markets and power supply infrastructure in their communities. Some of the repentant cultists regretted being part of the clash that led to the maiming of lives and destruction of properties in their communities, as well as the closing down of economic and social activities. In tears before the governor, they revealed that

they had been living in the bush for years in the course of their illegal activities. Expressing happiness for the window of peace extended to them to return to their communities, they however pleaded with the governor to restore freedom to members apprehended earlier in the spirit of forgiveness, adding that their readiness to sustain the peace would in no way be compromised.

The Pact with Government The governor who said he was saddened by the condition of the repentant militants recounted how difficult it had been for him to bring development to their areas because of insecurity. He said: “I wanted to bring a World Bank assisted project to Ukanafun, but those people preferred to go elsewhere. At the moment, because of you people, no contractor accepted our offer to come and execute a project in Ukanafun.” While commending them for embracing reconciliation and rehabilitation, he however warned them from listening to any politician who may come back to lure them back to cult-related activities. Following the successful amnesty deal, the ex- hoodlums were invited to the state government house in Uyo and were received by the State Deputy Governor, Mr. Moses Ekpo, whose office co-coordinated the programme. He expressed the state government's happiness over their action to renounce cultism and other crime related issues in the state. Ekpo revealed to them that the government has signed an undertaking on their behalf to protect them from harassment by security agencies, adding that there were plans by government to organise a rehabilitation programme that would reform their lives. He said: “Government is proud that most of you have said you want to live a meaningful life. I am glad that some of you want to work in the security agencies and want to rise to the level of even a police commissioner. Government is happy with you and will give all of you start up skills and education to enable you realise your dreams in life.”

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FEATURES He reaffirmed that their deserted communities would begin to experience a new lease of life as work would restart on projects abandoned by contractors in those communities due to insecurity. One of the leaders of the repentant cultists, Mr. Unyime Ibanga alias Overcomer, commended the state government and security agencies for the opportunity offered them to live normal lives again. He pledged the commitment of his members to restoration of lasting peace in the area. Ibanga, who spoke for his colleagues identified unfulfilled promises from government as one of the reasons for their violent lives. He called on government to ensure they abide by their promise of rehabilitating them so that they would not be tempted back into the former way of life.

Commitment of Security Agencies Also speaking, the then state Commissioner of Police, Ogunjemilusi, had said that the cultists having surrendered had turned a new leaf and were willing to be rehabilitated and re-integrated into the society. He praised the repentant cultists for commitment to restoration of peace in their respective communities, but tasked them to surrender the remaining weapons still in their custody, in order not to be tempted back into crime. Ogunjemilusi who spoke for other security chiefs pledged the commitment of all security agencies in the state towards the success of the amnesty programme and restoration of lasting peace in the areas. He however warned that the amnesty would only cover their past and not those after the amnesty programme.

Some of the weapons and charms surrendered by the repentant militants in Akwa Ibom State

Christian Assembly Reacts The move by the erstwhile hoodlums in allowing lasting peace and normalcy to reign has been embraced by Christian community in Ukanafun. Under the aegis of Ukanafun Christian Elders Forum, (UCEF), and the Ukanafun chapter of the Akwa Ibom Christian Assembly (ACA), the clergymen lauded the governor for the wisdom and steps taken to herald a cease-fire by aggrieved youths in the areas. They specifically appreciated the governor for having a large heart and forgiven spirit, exemplified in granting pardon to the repentant militants and efforts to re-integrate them in the society as responsible citizens. On behalf of the Elders Forum and the president, Reverend Friday Umoren, the vice president and prelate of Rapture Trust Ministry International, Maranatha Square, Ikot Akpa Nkuk, Ukanafun Local Government Area, Bishop Moswill Umoh said his people were so excited to see that peace has returned to the land. Umoh, the immediate past chairman of the Ukanafun Chapter of the Christian Association of Nigeria, (CAN), and a one-time chapter chairman of the Pentecostal Fellowship of Nigeria at a special thanksgiving service arranged by the Elders Forum and ACA, described Governor Emmanuel as God sent, a man of vision, intellect and wisdom. The chapter chairman of ACA said, at a point, they were in a state of despair and despondency, wondering what they had done or where they had disobeyed God to warrant such visitation of calamity. “Innocent people were killed in droves; businesses became comatose; schools were shut; responsible householders abandoned their homes for strange lands and in fact, there was a general atmosphere of insecurity for the past two years. Alas! When all hopes failed, our God used his

The Deputy Governor, Moses Ekpo with the then State Commissioner of Police, Adeyemi Ogunjemilusi, who coordinated the amnesty deal before his promotion as AIG Zone 6

Innocent people were killed in droves; businesses became comatose; schools were shut; responsible householders abandoned their homes for strange lands and in fact, there was a general atmosphere of insecurity for the past two years. Alas! When all hopes failed, our God used his servant, Governor Emmanuel, a deacon of the Church to redeem the land

servant, Governor Emmanuel, a deacon of the Church to redeem the land,” Umoh stated. The renowned cleric said, with the first stage effectively executed, there was need for the repentant militants to be fully rehabilitated, trained, empowered and redirected in the Christian way, stressing their readiness to partner the government in this direction. He appealed to all the indigenes who fled their homes to return by faith to the land and “help build a new Ukanafun of our dream". The cleric attested to his members support for Governor Emmanuel’s second term bid. He maintained that for the fact that Obong Victor Attah from Ibibio ruled for eight years, Senator Godswill Akpabio also ruled for eight years, it was natural and lawful that Governor Udom Emmanuel should as a matter of right, be allowed to rule for eight years. Umoh noted that the people of Ikot Ekpene senatorial district and Ukanafun specifically, should not “chop God” in their decision on who becomes the governor of Akwa Ibom in 2019, premising that by customs, tradition and culture of Annang Land, “it will be suicidal, if

we betray Governor Emmanuel.” “Governor Udom Emmanuel is our in-law; the wife, Martha, our sister; his children, our grandchildren; his late father-in-law, Chief Sampson Udo Idiong, was one of the 10 paramount rulers who fought for the creation of Akwa Ibom State. Besides, during this first term, Governor Emmanuel has performed creditably well. So, he deserves a second term from us,” he stressed.

Encomium for the Governor Further reacting the development, the state commissioner for Local Government and Chieftaincy Affairs, Hon Udo Ekpenyong said through the peaceful disposition of the governor and the support of the police and other security agencies, the lingering security crisis, which almost consumed the two local government areas, was gradually being put under control. This, he said has opened a window of grace for erring youths who in their numbers have surrendered arms and dangerous weapons in their possession, thereby seeking a return of peace to the affected communities within the two local government areas.

Describing the governor as a man of peace, whose sincere approach in providing security to the citizenry has yielded positive outcomes, he said the people of Ukanafun and Etim Ekpo are grateful to him for his swift intervention to remedy the situation that has enabled the fleeing indigenes of the areas to return to their respective communities without any fear of molestation. The governor, he said demonstrated sincere love for Ukanafun and Etim Ekpo people by facilitating the return of peace and normalcy to the areas, adding that the people of the affected areas will continue to reciprocate the good gesture by voting massively for his re-election in the forth coming 2019 governorship election. The commissioner who equally warned parents and guardians to expose their children to proper moral and sound educational training in order for them to remain useful citizens to their families and society, condoled with the families of those who may have lost their loved ones and other sources of livelihood during the crisis, urging them to continue to render their support to the Udom Emmanuel-led government for more democratic dividends.

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IMAGES

L-R: President, Association of Political Consultants-Africa (APCA) and Lagos State Commissioner for Information and Strategy, Mr. Kehinde Bamigbetan; former Vice President, Republic of Kenya, Dr. Kalonzo Musyoka; APCA Secretary-General, Mr. Kipngeno Kirui and the President, European Association of Political Consultants (EAPC), Mr. Igor Mintusov, in a discussion, during the 3rd Africa Political Summit organized by APCA, in Nairobi, Kenya...recently

L-R: Chief Product Manager, Innosoft Technologies, Adeyanju Daniel; Director, Lara Day School, Patricia Tioluwani and Co-Founder Innosoft Technologies/Program Coordinator, Africa Code Week, Adeniji Samuel Kehinde during the Africa Code Week 2018 held at Lara Day School’s premises, Lagos...recently

Project Manager, Mrs. Folake Ojelabi[left] and Creative Director, Mrs. Deise Smith, both of Gemona West Interior Designs brandishing the prestigious African Property Awards for the Office Interior Category won by the company, at The Waldorf Astoria Palm Jumeirah Hotel Dubai, United Arabia Emirates...recently

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Photo Editor ÌÓÙÎßØ ÔËÖË Email ËÌÓÙÎßØ˛ËÔËÖË̶ÞÒÓÝÎËãÖÓàÏ˛ÍÙ×

L-R: Director, Monitoring and Investigations, State Treasury Office, Lagos State Ministry of Finance, Mr. Kazeem Olalemi; Director, Treasury Operations, Mr. Hakeem Alimi; Chairman, Institute of Chartered Accountants of Nigeria (ICAN), Lagos State Public Service Chapter, Miss. Adebola Odubore; Director, Financial Intelligence & Research, State Treasury Office, Lagos State Ministry of Finance, Mr. Olujimi Ige and Secretary, Institute of Chartered Accountants of Nigeria (ICAN), Lagos State Public Service Chapter, Mr. Oyegunle Oluwakayode, during the 3rd Technical Sessione of ICAN by the Lagos State Public Service Chapter in Lagos…recently PHOTO: KOLA OLASUPO

L-R: Business head West Africa and CEO Godrej Nigeria limited, Chitwan Singh: Executive Director, NECA’S Network of Entrepreneural Women, Titilayo Eko; one of the winners of Godrej Nigeria loud 2018, John Feyisetan and founder, LSFPR Bidemi Zakariyau at the Godrej Loud. 2018 Finalist and Prize presentation in Lagos...recently PHOTO: SUNDAY ADIGUN

L-R: Kebbi State Governor, Senator Abubakar Atiku Bagudu; Trustee, Tony Elumelu Foundation(TEF) and CEO, Avon Medicals, Dr. Awele Elumelu; Business Information Specialist, TEF, Mr. Folarin Aiyegbusi; Founder, The Tony Elumelu Foundation, Mr. Tony Elumelu; President, Republic of Ghana, Dr. Nana Akufo-Addo; Governor of Bauchi State, Alhaji Mohammed Abdulahi Abubakar, at the TEF Entrepreneurship Forum 2018 and the launch of TEF Connect, the world’s largest digital platform for African Entrepreneurs organised by The Tony Elumelu Foundation in Lagos…recently

L-R: Chief Executive, Stanbic IBTC Bank PLC, Dr. Demola Sogunle; Non-Executive Director, Stanbic IBTC Holdings PLC, Prof Fabian Ajogwu; Chief Executive, Standard Bank, Africa Regions, Mrs. Sola David-Borha; Consultant Orthopedic and Trauma Surgeon, National Orthopedic Hospital Igbobi Lagos, Dr. Olatunji Idowu; and Chief Executive, Stanbic IBTC Holdings PLC, Mr. Yinka Sanni; during Stanbic IBTC 2018 “Together For A Limb” CSI Initiative Walk in Lagos...recently

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T H I S D AY Ëž OCTOBER 30, 2018

BUSINESSWORLD R A T E S MONEY MARKET OVERNIGHT OBB

A S

A T

REPO 11.42 % 10.33%

CALL 1-MONTH 3-MONTH

11.63% 12% 12.50%

O C T O B E R S & P INDEX INDEX LEVEL 1-DAY MONTH-TO-DATE

Group Business Editor Obinna Chima

Email obinna.chima@thisdaylive.com 08024557078, 08152447875

2 6 , 2 0 1 8

350.33% -0.13% 0.78%

S & P INDEX 1/4 TO DATE YEAR TO DATE

0.78% 6.41%

EXCHANGE RATE ͹͎ʹ˛ͳͳ˚ͯ ̊ ̊

Quick Takes NEPC Wins WTO Awards

CAPACITY BUILDING

L-R: Director of Climate Change, Federal Ministry of Environment, Dr. Peter Tarfa; Director, Market Development, Climate Bonds Initiative, Ms. Justine Leigh-Bell; Capital Markets Specialist, Financial Sector Deepening (FSD) Africa, Mr. Victor Nkiiri and Associate Executive Director, FMDQ OTC Securities Exchange, Ms. Tumi Sekoni, during the maiden investors’ capacity building and training session held in furtherance to the recently launched Nigerian Green Bond Market Development Programme in Lagos...recently SUNDAY ADIGUN

Gencos: Without Reliable Data, CBN’sSupporttoPowerSectorFutile Stories by Chineme Okafor in Abuja Electricity generation companies (Gencos) operating in Nigeria’s electricity market have said that the market does not have a reliable data bank at the moment. This, according to them would greatly impair the value of various fiscal support the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has over the years extended to the sector. Speaking through their umbrella association - the Association of Power Generating Companies (APGC), the Gencos explained that the federal government’s intention to increase the volume of power available in the country, either through capacity recoveries or new plants would need to be subjected to appropriate market mechanisms which included the interplay of demand and supply of electricity

ENERGY in the country. The Executive Secretary of APGC, Dr. Joy Ogaji, in a note made available to THISDAY, explained that the narrative in Nigeria’s power sector have constantly moved from the lack of adequate generation capacity to transmission inadequacy and now distribution challenges. Ogaji, noted that these postulations have not been truly tested, stressing the need for dependable data on the sector’s operations collected and kept for practical decisions and actions. “The NESI lacks quality and dependable data. Reasons adduced for this lack of data is not farfetched from the reasons that there was little or no emphasis on data, as nothing depended on it; investments for the growth of the generation sub-sector did

not depend on the returns from the distribution sub-sector,� said Ogaji. She noted that: “With the advent of the power sector commercialisation that dovetailed into the eventual privatisation of the sector, the narrative gradually began to change, power generation was no longer the issue but rather the ability to distribute the power, and to a lesser extent, the ability to transmit the generated power. “Load rejection became the new battle cry of the industry, different from the age-old cry for more generation. Hence data became necessary to enable the determination of the concomitant requirements for distribution, transmission, and generation infrastructure growth; enable efficient regulation, monitoring and evaluation.� While emphasising the need for investment in data acquisition and use, Ogaji added: “Govern-

ment’s intervention through the Central bank of Nigeria (CBN) to continue market interventions without seeking first a better understanding of the market through bankable data will be an effort in futility.� She explained that dependable data would be needed by the electricity market to guide its development of efficiency and profitability; enable true customer demographics for tariff calculation; as well as help the distribution companies (Discos) provide metering devices for all their customers. “Investments to improve data quality and adequacy in all subsectors of the industry, with the priority being the distribution subsector for obvious reasons will solve a number of issues inhibiting the growth of the Continued on page 22

FG to Add 1,150mw to National Grid inTwoYears Nigeria’s total power generation stock is expected to rise by 1,150 megawatts (MW) between 2019 and 2020, the Minister of Power, Works and Housing, Mr. Babatunde Fashola, has disclosed. Fashola, said recently in Lagos, that two power plants – the 700MW Zungeru hydro power plant and 450MW Okpai II gas power plant, would be ready to produce power to the national in the next two years. He did not state which would come in first, but assured consumers that both would boost the country’s power generation

ENERGY by 1,150MW when they begin to produce. The minister’s disclosure came at a time the Abuja electricity distribution company (Disco) stated that a preliminary report on the electricity-induced fire that killed a mother and her three children in Niger State did not find it guilty or responsible for the disaster. In his speech at the NigeriaSouth Africa Chamber of Commerce Breakfast Forum in Lagos, Fashola said: “Between 2019 and 2020 (Q1) Zungeru

700MW, Okpai II 450MW, totalling 1,150MW should come into operation.� He added that: “These do not include about 7,000MW of installed but inoperative power plants that are constrained either by gas supply or transmission capacity or both, about which action is being taken. “It does not include independent power plants now under construction in nine federal universities with a plan to scale to 37, neither does it include 15 independent power projects targeting major markets now under construction to power

85,000 shops and small businesses.� He insisted that the federal government under President Muhammadu Buhari, has done well in the power sector, saying: “In summary, incremental capacity is heading in the right direction, we are planning to solve today’s problems, liberalise participation in the sector, and enable private sector undertake the business of generating and distributing power, which it contracted to do with the privatisation programme that Continued on page 22

The International Trade Centre (ITC) has announced the Nigerian Export Promotion Council (NEPC), among three national trade and investment promotion organisations as winners of the 2018 World Trade Promotion Organisation Awards in Paris, France. The Executive Director of ITC, Ms. Arancha GonzĂĄlez, made the announcementduringtheWTPO2018Awardspresentationceremony. She stated that the participating Trade Promotion Organisations who responded to ITC’s invitation to compete for the awards went through a two-step rigorous assessment process, which was completely independent of ITC. Receiving the award on behalf of NEPC, its Executive Director/CEO, Mr Olusegun Awolowo, said he was humbled by the accomplishment. It was the ďŹ rst time the NEPC would receive the award. NEPC won the award for the Best Initiative to ensure that trade is inclusive and sustainable. The nominated countries in the ‘Best initiative to ensure that trade is inclusive and sustainable category’ were Mauritius, Mongolia, Nigeria andPeru. TheWorldTradePromotionOrganisationsConferencejointly hostedbytheITCandBusinessFranceisheldbetween25–26October 2018 and had over 80 trade promotion organisations in attendance. Thisyear’sthemewas:“TradeandInvestmentEcosystemsDelivering for Growth.â€? NEPC entered the competition with its Zero to Export initiative.The ‘Zero to Export’ initiative trains exporters on the export process, provides advice on products and markets, and enhances their marketing and management skills. The initiative which trained 560 individuals and companies has achieved remarkable results which include â‚Ź22 million in potential sales to the European market where Nigerian companies had not previously been successful.

Binatone Unveils Package for Customers

It is going to be a free gift galore at this year’s Lagos International Trade Fair as Binatone said it is oering fabulous discounts, and numerous freebies for every purchase made at the fair which will take place in Lagos between November 2 and 11.The Managing Director of Global Appliances Nigeria Limited, the Sole distributors of Binatone products in Nigeria, Mr. Prasun Banerjee, said the gesture was part of the company’s 60th anniversary celebration this year. Banerjee, disclosed apart from a at 10 per cent discount on all purchases, there would be specially branded gifts like personal mobile fans and calendars, Binatone hair dryers, hair clippers, various pressing irons, pressure cookers & kettles will be given out free to customers upon the purchase of any Binatone product during the Trade Fair taking place atTafawa Balewa Square complex, Onikan Lagos. He explained that a range of Binatone products would be on display during the fair, including a brand new rechargeable fan (in 16 & 18 inches), a 10 KVA centralised stabiliser, suitable for an entire house, multi cookers with a unique sautĂŠ function, heavy weight & high power Irons with Binatone’s Magi-cloth (specially designed to absorb the extra heat that would otherwise spoil an expensive, dress, shirt or suit,). “In addition, there will be a full range of air coolers and a new collection of ceiling fans along with some exciting additions to their famous range of unbreakable jar blenders (now including a free stirring stick) and the ultra-innovative bluetooth tower music fan,â€? he added.

SON to Partner NIPRD

The Standards Organisation of Nigeria (SON) has committed to assisting the National Institute for Pharmaceutical Research and Development (NIPRD) in human and system capacity development towards improving access to healthcare in Nigeria.This commitment was made during a working visit of the Director General of NIPRD, Dr. Peter Obi Adigwe, and his management to his SON counterpart, Osita Aboloma, in Abuja recently. The SON Director General promised to provide necessary concessions to NIPRD in training of its oďŹƒcials in the International Organisation for Standardisation (ISO) Quality Management Systems (QMS) Standards and the conversion of its systemscertiďŹ cationtothemostrecent2015standards.Hedescribed public service as a journey and posited that public oďŹƒcers should optimisetheirtimeinoďŹƒcetoimprovethelivesofNigeriansandgrowth of the country’s economy through standards and quality assurance.

“Concerning the risk factor, you just don’t give money to somebody to invest for you. You need adequate information, you need facts and there is need to know the kind of structures available and the regulations�

MD/CEO, Heritage Bank, Mr. IďŹ e Sekibo

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BUSINESSWORLD GENCOS: WITHOUT RELIABLE DATA, CBN’S SUPPORT TO POWER SECTOR FUTILE

sector, especially the inability of the Discos to make capital investments,” she added. The Gencos also complained that their contracts with the Nigerian Bulk Electricity Trading Plc (NBET) have not been fully respected, claiming that payments for power sold to the NBET has remained erratic. “The impact is more on the Gencos, who due to lack of effective contracts to backstop the gas supply agreements in terms of bankability, are in a tight corner. “Instances abound where Gencos have had to resort to other means other than the electricity market to support the gas and other services just to put power on the grid. “The electricity market has the potential to absorb significant investments and provide rewarding returns on those investments if the market is allowed to run on competitive basis with little or no government interference. FG TO ADD 1,150MW TO NATIONAL GRID IN TWO YEARS

took place in 2013. “The prospects for the future are clear, they portray hope, and I am optimistic that today’s problems represent opportunities in the power sector for tomorrow.” Meanwhile, in a statement signed and sent to THISDAY by the General Manage, Corporate Communications at Abuja Discos, Mr. Oyebode Fadipe, the Disco said the fire incident that led to the death of a mother and her three children in a residence in Bosso area of Minna, the Niger State capital, was as a result of fire outbreak caused by a boiling ring and not electrical surge as reported in the media. It explained that the media had erroneously reported that the fire incident, which occurred recently in Angwan Sarkin Hausawa area of Bosso, was sparked off by a strong electricity surge from its network, adding that preliminary investigations by a fact finding team dispatched to the area immediately after the incident contradicted such reports.

NEWS

Nigeria Loses $25bn to Foreign Ship Owners Kasim Sumaina in Abuja

shipping companies to run a Nigerian fleet and provide guidelines on procedures of establishing a shipping company. Stressing that for government to realise its programme, a conducive environment backed by strong political will with incentives to operators, had to be in place. He, however, said the ministry of budget and

planning played an important role in fiscal policy direction of government. On his part, Udoma stated that his ministry would work with relevant agencies to resolve the issues and support the committee fully. According to him, “We will work with the Ministry of Industry, Investment and Trade as well as the Ministry

of Finance to try and ensure that we address those issues; it is important that your work succeed. “It is very important because firstly there is need for this country to generate more revenue; there is the need to see if we can expand the Nigeria fleet, the work and the cargoes that they carry.” He said: “We will be saving ourselves foreign exchange and

we would be able to generate funds in foreign exchange as well. So it is very important to create an expansion for Nigerian fleet. “We would also be creating jobs for Nigerians. When we expand the fleet we would also be expanding our transport infrastructure; you can be sure of our strong active support from this ministry,” he stressed.

The Executive Secretary of Nigerian Shippers Council (NSC), Mr Hassan Bello, has said the country lost $25 billion to foreign ship owners between 2015 and 2017. Bello, disclosed this when the Nigerian Fleet Implementation Committee paid a courtesy visit to the Minister of Budget and Planning, Senator Udoma Udo Udoma, recently in Abuja Bello, said over $9.08 billion was paid as freight for dry and wet cargos to foreign ship owners in 2015 due to the absence of Nigerian-owned fleet plying the international route. According to him, “The trend had been recurring over the years,” adding that in 2016, “over $7.55 billion dollars was estimated as opportunity loss.” He noted that, $8.60 billion was freight opportunity loss from import and export of dry and wet cargos in 2017. “As a result of this the Federal Ministry of Transportation through the Minister of Transportation, Rotimi Amaechi, set up a committee for the Nigerian fleet implementation.” He disclosed that the com- L-R: Chief Executive Officer, Nigeria Customer Service Awards, Dr. Ilias Aliyu; Customer Service Manager, Leadway Pensure, Adedoyin mittee was to examine the Aiyedun and Customer Service Officer, Temitope Lasaki, at the presentation of the award for Excellence Service Delivery to Leadway possibility of using existing Pensure, at the 2018 Nigeria Customer Service Awards held in Lagos… recently ETOP UKUTT

REWARDING CUSTOMER SERVICE CULTURE

FCTA, Shippers’Council to Establish $150m Dry Port, Truck Terminal Olawale Ajimotokan in Abuja The Federal Capital Territory Administration (FCTA) and the Nigerian Shippers’ Council have signed an undertaking to establish a dry port and truck transit terminal in Abuja at the cost of $150 million. This deal was sealed recently in Abuja, between the Executive Secretary of the Nigerian Shippers Council, Hassan Bello and FCT Minister, Muhammad Musa Bello. The parties would constitute a joint team to work out the

modalities for the implementation of the projects. The establishment of a dry port and a truck transit terminal would be in response to Abuja’s rising profile as a commercial hub in addition to its primacy as the nation’s capital. The FCT Minister said a provision in the Abuja MasterPlan catered for both a dry port and truck transit terminals in the Territory, noting that the current growth and development being experienced in the city was indicative that Abuja is ripe for all the necessary complements of a mega city.

The dry port, the Idu Station that ensures connectivity by road, air and rail linking eastern, northern and western lines would translate Abuja into a transportation hub. There is also a spur rail line from Minna, Niger State, to Abuja, envisaged to connect to the Baru Port. Bello, urged the shippers’ council management to factor these provisions in the project and investment plan. He stressed that there was already in place a policy governing the operation of articulated vehicles, detailing when and where

they can ply. He disclosed the FCTA was working to strengthen the institutional framework for the enforcement of the regulations. He congratulated the NSC team on the passage of the Bill transforming them into the National Transport Commission and appealed to the Council to act on the illegal reconstruction of truck to carry loads above their required tonnage. This he noted, had caused much carnage, including severe damages and reduction of the lifespan of the roads. In his response, Bello,

noted that private equity would comprise about 90 per cent of the $150 million investment outlay for the proposed projects. He said the Nigerian Shippers Council, was established in 1978 as an intervention agency with functions such the development of infrastructure on marine, roads and inland waterways including airports. He stressed that the Council had secured land for similar developments in Obolo Afor, Enugu State and Lokoja, Kogi State, adding that the Kaduna dry port was already creating value for the state.

Dangote Flour Initiates World ‘Puff Puff’ Day Jonathan Eze

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Obinna Chima

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Goddy Egene

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Chinedu Eze (Aviation) Linda Eroke (Labour) Eromosele Abiodun (Cap Mkt) Ejiofor Alike (Energy) James Emejo (Nation’s Capital) Chineme Okafor (Energy) Ebere Nworji (Insurance) Reporters

Nume Ekeghe (Money Market) Nosa Alekhuogie (e-Business

Dangote Flour Mills at the weekend celebrated the maiden edition of World ‘Puff Puff’ Day with over 50 confectioners engaged to produce 30,000 pieces of the local snack, as part of activities marking the day. World Puff Puff Day, according to the Group Managing Director of Dangote Flour Mills, Thabo Mabe, was an initiative of the flour miller to celebrate three categories of people - the confectioners who fry the delicacy, the consumers who enjoy the snack and the sellers who make a living by selling it. He stated that the event was organised to celebrate Nigeria’s creativity in the

local delicacy as well as further create awareness for the company’s 1.5kg size launched in March this year. He said: “The World puff puff day is one of the most modern festivals. It is celebrated on October 27; this is the maiden edition. For us, we thought how do you bring flavour to the household and this is why we introduce the 1.5kg. “This would make it easier for Nigerians to enjoy their puff puff, bread and other pastries at a go and make it healthy as well, rather than buying it from the market measured with plastic, which may not be hygienic. But now the small kg is handy, it can be put in the cabinet and consumer

can create flavour of their choice.” The event which also had in attendance the President of Dangote Group, Alhaji Aliko Dangote, saw the company broke the Guinness book record of 200kg, which equals to four bags of flour recorded to have been fried at a location. To beat the record, Dangote Flour at the event fried two metric tonnes of flour, which was over 40 bags of 50kg. Over 1,000 persons attended the event including school children drawn from different schools. The Executive Director, Dangote Flour Mills, Halima Aliko-Dangote, while speaking at the event said following the success

of the maiden edition, the company has decided to henceforth celebrate the World Puff Puff day, on October 27, every year. She said the 2019 edition celebration would be in collaboration with other flour manufacturers in the country to further enlighten Nigerians on the various ways to use flour as well as its nutritional value. According to her, the event was organised specifically to give back to the community as Dangote Group believes in ensuring that the society benefits from its activities. “This is giving back to the community. Through this event, we’ve been able to empower the confectioners and all the puff puff fried

in relation to this program are given out free to feed the community.” The Group Marketing Executive, Dangote Flour, Funmi Bolarinwa, said through the program, the company was able to identify that over 4,000 persons were making a living through frying puff puff, while over 100,000 are into other pastries businesses. She said the company experimented with various flavour, such as vanilla, coconut, fried chili and classic to show Nigerians different ways they can enjoy the snack. “We are showcasing our delicacy and also exporting one of the exciting products we love to the rest of the world”, she said.

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ENERGY

Assessing Nigeria’s Gains from OPEC Output Deal The Minister of State for Petroleum Resources, Dr. Ibe Kachikwu, recently gave an account of how a 2016 oil production cut exemption granted Nigeria by the Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries was beneficial to the country. In this report, Chineme Okafor, reviews the deal It is almost two years since Nigeria got what analysts considered a good deal from the oil production cut member-countries of the OPEC and non-OPEC associates led by the Russian Federation, agreed to raise prices of oil which had gone down and threatened a lot of economies including Nigeria. From the December 2016, OPEC and its 11 non-OPEC associates decided to cut their crude oil production levels by almost 1.8 million barrels per day (mbd) to support a market rebalancing effort by taking out excess oil volumes, limiting supplies and shoring up oil prices. At the meeting, it was agreed that the cut would kick off in January 2017, but with Nigeria and Libya exempted from taking part because of the production disruptions they had in their respective oil fields which severely impaired their output levels and uniquely affected their economies. As reported then, oil production from both countries witnessed intense disruptions from separate violent uprisings and militant activities. This affected their respective OPEC production quotas, hence the exemption to enable grow productions to their pre-agreement levels after which additional outputs would be capped. For Nigeria who participated intensely in the negotiations as confirmed by Kachikwu recently, the exemption gave the country a breather considering that its production had plunged as a result of disruptions by armed militants in the Niger Delta. With prices down to low levels and affecting investment in the sector as well as government revenue, disruption in production became an additional headache Nigeria could not deal with. In fact, it was a double whammy for the country as the development contributed to the country’s slide into economic recession in 2016. The OPEC Negotiations But then, the country realising how it had badly been hit by the developments, initiated and sustained for months what Kachikwu referred to then as a shuttle diplomacy to galvanise major oil producers’ blocs to knock out a deal to revive the oil market. Recalling how the country fared in the 2016 oil output cap negotiations, Kachikwu explained the country had a good negotiation. According to him, his shuttle diplomacy across member countries of OPEC was a precursor to the agreement. He also said that Nigeria at that time was strategically alert in its conversations with the group. To give further insight on the roles Nigeria played to get countries in the cartel to sit down to agree on the alternatives available to them to overcome the price slump, Kachikwu, explained the country was available and committed in all the key negotiation stages, as well as in leadership of subcommittees, and crafting of the final agreements parties were then meant to sign. But, negotiating an exemption for the country, he added was not a walkover as some producing countries resisted the exemption even though she eventually overcame the oppositions and got what it wanted. “We took over OPEC when prices were plummeting and countries were fighting over who would bring in barrels. It was a very tough time to lead OPEC and my job was stopping the attrition war and see how everybody could cooperate and help OPEC regain its credibility, relevance and premium pricing, and this resulted to the OPEC declaration. “But more importantly for us, was that we succeeded in negotiating an exemption at a time when countries were compelled to reduce volumes drastically to shore up the volumes that were to be taken out of the market,” said Kachikwu, in his explanation of what the situation was with OPEC at the time the deal was struck. Gains from the Negotiations To contextualise what he said were the benefits Nigeria got from the exemption, Kachikwu, said

that it helped Nigeria raise its oil production level, and ensured its forex reserves grew to $45 billion, from the $25 billion he said was the level of the reserves then. From this, he noted that Nigeria produced and sold more oil which resulted in about $20 billion addition to her foreign exchange reserves. “It wasn’t an easy negotiation for Nigeria but we got it and subsequently renewed the exemption over two periods. This stabilised supplies, income, our budget was able to get largely funded. “We began to see our reserves for the first time grow dramatically from an all-time $25 billion to as high as $45 billion currently - $20 billion movement in terms of reserves growth,” said Kachikwu, in this regards. In addition to the reserves growth through output exemption, Kachikwu, stated that Nigeria equally reinforced its commitment and influence in OPEC by getting it to elect Dr. Barkindo Mohammed, as its Secretary General. This he noted has helped the country regain its relevance within the cartel. Gains Eroded by Rising Subsidy Payments Though the minister did not admit the country was perhaps not make the most of the exemption for the simple reason that it still maintains a subsidy regime on petrol consumption which

But more importantly for us, was that we succeeded in negotiating an exemption at a time when countries were compelled to reduce volumes drastically to shore up the volumes that were to be taken out of the market

by reports drains its oil revenue. He, however suggested that Nigeria would need to take proactive steps to enjoy the revenues from the improved oil prices. “We need to continue to look at the global oil market that continues to do a pendulum movement, we need to do this because the earlier Nigeria can reap the best benefits in terms of the incomes from this resource, the better we can do our diversification project, the better we can finance our budgets, the better we can create employment, peace and harmony and the better lifestyle that we have as Nigerian citizens,” he said. At the moment, reports indicate Nigeria’s fuel subsidy bills have gone way up, and could rise further. Based on a recent report from Lagos-based research and financial advisory firm, the Financial Derivatives Company (FDC), the continuous rise in crude oil prices are set to send Nigeria’s bill for fuel subsidies rocketing above $3.85 billion. The $3.85 billion quoted by the FDC, was however different from recent claims by the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC) that funds for subsidy which it kept at the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) was revolving around $1.05 billion. Quoting analysts such as Tunde Ajileye, a partner at SBM Intel - a political and economic risk consultancy, the FDC report said Nigeria currently sits, “on a double-edged sword: when oil prices go down, government revenues go down and it becomes difficult to get foreign exchange. When oil prices go up, while there is usually an increase in government revenues, the big issue is that for refined products like fuel and diesel, the prices go up and the subsidy bill goes up.” Similarly, in his submission in the report, Jubril Kareem, an energy analyst at Ecobank, explained that no one knows exactly what the NNPC pays itself for under-recovery on petrol it imports into the country being currently the sole supplier for the country. “At least before, we knew what NNPC was paying in subsidy (because of monthly reports that the NNPC no longer regularly issues). Now you don’t know that. You would understand

why a government would want to keep it that way,” Kareem, noted. Beyond the Exemption Notwithstanding the impacts of the oil production deal and exemption for Nigeria, Kachikwu, also noted that his other diplomatic shuttles which included strategic visits to International Oil Companies (IOCs) with the aim of galvanising support and mobilising funds for the Nigerian petroleum industry, have yielded results. He said the travels and one-on-one conversations with the IOCs helped placed Nigeria on their investment tables, adding that Nigeria would be top priority when investment options are being considered by chief executives of the IOCs. “I embarked on strategic visits to the IOCs and the reason was simple: If we do all we want, in terms of the policy drives, in terms of the need to increase production, in terms of the need to increase infrastructure; but a large amount of those funds comes from abroad. “We visited all of them in their headquarters, held meetings and aligned them to a lot of the initiatives we have. Initiatives in terms of gas expansion; initiative in terms of crude oil production stabilisation; in terms of a new funding mechanism to deal with the cash call problems that we had and initiative with local content drive,” he said. Furthermore, the minister noted: “With all these, what can we do in terms of international collaborations? Quite a bit more. We need to get into the financing corridors and be able to find the funding to develop our infrastructure. “As we move from a public sector driven oil sector model, private sector financing is key. “We need to be able to find investors, who on the basis of equity investments can come in and massively change some of the dilapidated infrastructure that we see here and create a business model that makes sense for this country. “We will like to see production go up, at cost that makes a lot of sense. We will like to hold conversations with a lot of people and be able to look at the Production Sharing Contract (PSC) terms and get the very best value for this country.”

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BUSINESSWORLD

INTERVIEW

Ijeh: Nigeria Needs to Be Involved in Decision-making at Global Level Nigeria is seeking re-election into the International Telecommunication Union. In this interview, Mr. William Ijeh, explains why he is seeking to head the development bureau of the union. Jonathan Eze presents the excerpts: What role are you currently playing at the International Telecommunication Union (ITU)? I work with the International Telecommunication Union (ITU). I have been with the ITU for over 21 years now. I work at the radio bureau as the head of administration in management and strategic affairs, handling all the operations and dealing with basically the administrative issues also. I have worked in different areas at the ITU with the general secretariat under the secretary general and I moved from there to the development bureau the place where I am vying for the leadership and thereafter I then moved to the radio bureau which is the field that deals with frequency. So, I have seen ITU more from the global perspective, worked in the different sectors that have provided me the platform to understand better the ITU as well as understand critical issues with the development bureau. Nigeria is currently seeking re-election in the council while you are seeking an election as the Director of the bureau, what does this mean for the country and for the telecommunication industry? First of all, the important thing is for us to know is that Nigeria is seeking reelection into the council. Nigeria has been playing very active role in the ITU since independence. Nigeria has been the first African country to chair the conference since the 152 years of ITU existence. So it is important for Nigeria, it is important for the telecommunication industry, the ICT industry in Nigeria. The Nigerian Communication Commission (NCC) is also very active with the ITU. It also helps us to be able to meet the world standard, exchange views, understand what is happening in other areas and it helps us to negotiate issues like frequencies to be able to discuss our platform where the world is debating on how to use the global frequency in different areas. In terms of my particular election, this will give Nigeria a better platform and also will help Nigeria to a limelight and come to a decision making body of the ITU and I think Nigeria at this point in time with the ICT development and the different sectors ranging from agriculture to schools and aviation, television broadcasting, Nigeria deserves a place as an important African country. As we all know, our population is quite large, so the use of ICT in Nigeria is extremely important and we need to play an important role in the decision making at the world level. Last year, your organisation ranked Nigeria 15th in Africa in terms of ICT and 143 out of 176 in terms of ICT adoption, what were the criteria for this ranking? We have to look at the issue of indicators before the proportion of the population of the country. This is statistics; it set challenges for countries also. The issue there now is that NCC is working on that to ensure that we have data penetration with better coverage within the country and this is something that ITU will collect data and provide data and it is a way of providing those figures putting it out to get the regulators to work harder in pushing further the penetration in terms of rural area coverage. What is your vision for the global telecommunication’s industry? My vision is to be able to provide access to every world citizen and this why I will like to promote broadband beyond where it is today in order to allow everybody, every living citizen in the world to have access to ICT. Are you the only person from the continent vying for this position? Am not the only one unfortunately, we have a gentleman from Zimbabwe

The capacity we are going to build doesn’t mean everyone is going to be an IT person but they will be able to understand how to use IT in the different ways. Talk about security, health, communications in different schools, we can go further but something now that is growing is the artificial intelligence, which is supposed to help in production the unfortunate people are also working to breach the security but we would do our best to ensure maximum security around the world. Why are you keen at running for the office of the Director of the Development Bureau? The development sector is to be able to help developing countries to be able to build their own capacity and once you begin to build capacity, you will see the impact automatically, taking example of Nigeria, we have to school, we need to get to the grassroots level in terms of capacity to be able to build the critical match. The capacity we are going to build doesn’t mean everyone is going to be an IT person but they will be able to understand how to use IT in the different ways. Talk about security, health, communications in different schools, we can go further but something now that is growing is the artificial intelligence, which is supposed to help in production. What we can do is to see how we can use it for good of the people, assist people to be able to build their own cyber security to improve production, to improve whatever they do and that’s some of the telecommunication development bureau would work on.

Ijeh and also a gentleman from Congo who has put his candidature forward, I have never seen him but we hope to be able to resolve it. But I want to specially thank the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Ministry of Communications and the NCC. They have been pushing hard for my election and their campaign is putting the country at a vantage position. However, I would like to say my focus is to ensure that the telecommunication bureau provides value and it is actually delivering what it is meant to do based on the constitutional convention of the ITU. The telecommunication bureau is the implementing arm of the ITU of the United Nations in terms of ICT and that is something I will like to get back to, to ensure it is been actualised, seeing tangible values from the telecommunication development bureau. Can you talk about cyber insecurity and how to manage information and the issue of consumer privacy? This is an issue where ITU will play an important role because there are several ways of looking at it. To look at it from an advance point of view where we can advise countries on how best to work on it, respective countries would work on their national security boundaries and

control. Having said that, this is not just an issue of Africa, I think there has not been any election around the world, without mentioning a particular country, in which some of the ‘big countries that have the technology have not being a victim. One of the things that we need to do about privacy is that the European union has come up with a privacy policy which a lot of countries in different part of the world are adopting using that as a benchmark to be able to set their own privacy with some restrictions. Africa may have to do the same to be able to catch-up with what is happening. In terms of Africa, Nigeria needs to work on that, we also need to work on the issue of data control but we have to be able to work with the operators, find ways of keeping up data and protecting it especially child online protection security. The ICT we are talking about ranges from security to school protection to the set of information that is put out also to the world. So our role is to be able to advise to work in partnerships with countries with the different ICT stakeholders around the world to be able to ensure maximum security and protection for people. It will be difficult to say you will have 100 per cent security because you all know that as we are working, some of

How will countries like Nigeria and other developing countries benefit from your representation? If you look at my background in investment banking, one of the thing I will like to do is to set up a structure that addresses some of those issues. Because some of the projects that we had or most countries produced today are un-bankable, so I will like to set up a system that will address and revise those issues to make the projects more bankable and then we can now be in a position to approach much more investment institutions, private investment organs and possibly donors and organisations who will like to assist countries in providing them access to ICT and like I said broadband is one of the key area that I will like to promote to be able to make it more affordable for people for them to have access and probably work on getting that into their local languages so that people will understand because if you look at the case of Africa and some other countries, the level of education is to some degree segmented. You have people with little or no education, basic education and people at advance level. So if we have local content to encourage people to work on, kind of a set up in their local content to allow them to understand better how to use it on a day to day level.

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NEWS

FG Woos Chinese Investors to Mining Sector Kasim Sumaina in Abuja The Minister of Mines and Steel Development, Alhaji Abubakar Bawa Bwari, has said Nigeria is open for business for genuine Chinese investors in the mining sector. The minister said this in his address titled: “Nigeria’s Solid Minerals Sector: A New Haven for investors,” at the recent third Sino-Nigeria Mining roadshow, during the 2018 China Congress and Expo in Tianjin, China. Bwari admitted that, though the Nigerian mining industry faces external and internal challenges, the present administration has to a large

extent addressed the issues, saying the coast was clear for serious investors to venture into the mining space. He revealed that, Nigeria is endowed with abundant mineral resources that can be broadly categorised into industrial minerals, energy minerals, metallic ore minerals, construction minerals and precious stones and these minerals are still largely underdeveloped despite its glorious past and abundance of mineral resources for development. According to him, “The third edition of the NigeriaChina investment roadshow is very important in our need to consolidate on the gains of

our earlier efforts to strengthen the economic relations between the two countries. “Nigeria is the biggest trade partner of Africa and our gathering here today is to further explore various investment opportunities available to Chinese investors in Nigeria.” He added: “I have come with the ministry officials who will give further details of the available opportunities and how to participate in the mineral sector in Nigeria.” Adding that, “Viable brownfield projects from the private sector have also been packaged for networking with investors.” The minister declared that

the federal government had provided enough incentives for investors in the minerals and metal sector, including favourable tax and royalties’ regime, exemption from customs and import duties on mining equipment, three years’ tax holidays and 100 per cent ownership of company. “Government has a renewed commitment to the improvement of security across mines sites, logistic related security and curbing and other forms of illegal practices, embarked on an ambitious exploration programme to provide necessary geosciences data to unveil the resource potential of the country.”

Bwari, said Nigeria was looking forward to investments in the upstream and downstream sector, adding that Chinese investors were welcomed to participate in the development of the nation’s mining sector. In his paper presentation, the Special Adviser to the Minister, Mr. Davies Olapade, said there are lots of potential in Nigeria that would attract investors. Also, the Director, Concession of the Nigerian Mining Cadastre Office (MCO), Engr. Simon Nkom, in his paper said Nigeria operates transparent mineral title administration of priority using the principle of first come, first served or use

it or lose it. He itemised the different mineral titles issued by MCO and advised on how to acquire mineral titles on the website of the agency. A Nigerian-based miner and the Chairman of Kingrock Mining Investment, Mr. Sun Kaibo, spoke on the advantages and challenges of investing in the Nigerian mining sector. He said there are lots of opportunities in the mining sector that are untapped and advised potential Chinese investors to be careful and always approach the relevant government authorities on their business transactions.

Japanese Investors Express Confidence in Nigerian Economy Jonathan Eze The Trade Commissioner and Managing Director, JETRO, Shigeyo Nishizawa, has stated that despite the decline in the volume of trade between Nigeria and Japan, a number of Japanese companies have strong interest in the Nigerian market. The trade volume between both countries is valued at about $320 million. Although Nishizawa, at a press briefing in Lagos, said Nigeria’s import from Japan in 2017 slightly decreased by 1.6 per cent to $320.8 million, while export to Japan decreased by 7.5 per cent to $783.1 million, he expressed confidence in Africa’s biggest market. He explained that the decline in trade between both countries from 2015 to 2017, was due to decreased natural gas import, slim harvest of sesame seeds in Nigeria and weak demand for some goods. He pointed out that in 2016, Nigeria’s economy went into a recession that led to low foreign investments, saying that Japanese companies still believes in the Nigerian economy and

would take huge advantage by expanding its businesses in the biggest African market. He added that JETRO would be organising the Japan pavilion at the Lagos International Trade Fair 2018 in collaboration with Embassy of Japan. According to him, 2018 marks the fifth year of participation at the annual trade fair. He said more than 30 Japanese brands would be showcasing their products and technologies to Nigerian business officials and citizens representing the quality and reliability of Japan for the 10 days’ event. “An exciting moment for this year is encompassing which draws also the attention of beautiful women we called “Made in Japan, Made for Women” corner. We are setting up a special zone at the Japan pavilion featuring a collection of products and services created by Japanese companies for women in Nigeria,” he added. He stated that the zone would introduce Japanese products and services helping to enrich women’s lives with more fashionable and convenient items.

Winner Emerges in Seplat’s Competition Sylvester Idowu in Warri Students of the Presentation National High School Benin City, Edo State, recently won the star prize of N7 million in seventh edition of Seplat Pearl Quiz Competition held in Asaba, Delta State. The competition which commenced on Monday, October 8, 2018, ended last Friday, with each of the three student representatives of the star prize winner rewarded with the sum of N100,000 and a laptop. Seplat also rewarded the second place winner, Lawrence Prentice Academy, Delta State with N3 million prize money for a project in their school, while the three student representatives got the sum of N75,000.00 each. Also, winners of the third place prize, University Preparatory Secondary School (U.P.S.S.), Benin got N1 million cash prize, while each student representative

was rewarded with the sum of N50,000.00. Speaking at the event, Governor of Delta State, Dr Ifeanyi Okowa who was represented by Commissioner for Basic and Secondary Education, Mr. Chiedu Ebie, thanked Seplat for the initiative which he said was in tandem with the state government education goals. The Operations Director of Seplat, Mr. Effiong Okon, who represented Seplat CEO, Mr. Austin Avuru, said the oil company is constant seeking ways to further give back to its host communities. “The Pearls Quiz programme is one of Seplat’s CSR initiatives, which we take very seriously not just because it inspires excellence in secondary school children in public and private schools in our host states but also because it addresses the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) number 4”, he added.

WOMEN EMPOWERMENT

L-R: Director of Global Government Relations, Africa, Procter and Gamble, Temitope Iluyemi; Kebbi State Governor, Alh Atiku Bagudu and Wife of the Governor, Dr. Zainab Atiku, during the signing of memorandum of understanding on the economic empowerment for Kebbi State’s women and girls, held in Abuja....Recently

EITI: Keeping Titleholders of Oil Blocks Secret Fuels Terrorism, Illicit Flows Chineme Okafor in Abuja The global Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (EITI), has said that illicit financial flows, huge financial corrupt practices, terrorism and tax evasion witnessed across the world are been reinforced by secrecy over ownership of oil blocks and other mineral resources. EITI, explained that the fact that people do not know who truly holds titles to and operate natural resource mining entities in the world, has made it difficult to know who evades taxes, engages in illicit transfer of funds, and other criminal activities. Also, EITI, in a statement from

the Nigeria Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (NEITI), explained that it was convinced that knowing the real owners of companies that operate in the sector in resource-rich countries especially in Africa could strengthen the practice of natural resource governance. The EITI identified illicit activities such as corruption, money laundering, tax evasion, and terrorism financing, as part of the dangers of hidden beneficial owners of companies. The global body explained that public disclosure of real owners of companies mining natural resources would improve investment climate, reduce reputational and financial risks, and prevent illicit financial flows.

“Other gains include improvement in rule of law, promotion of citizens’ engagement, trust and accountability, increased revenue collection as well as creation of level-playing grounds for foreign investments to thrive,” said the EITI in the statement. It further noted that in resource-rich countries like Nigeria, public disclosure of real owners of companies in the oil, gas and mining sectors could translate to billions of dollars in extractive revenue payments to governments, which could be channeled into initiating programmes for poverty reduction and improved standard of living for citizens. Discussion at the conference,

it added would include emerging best practices in beneficial ownership disclosures in EITI member countries, including Nigeria, while participants will equally examine how to mobilise domestic resources in oil, gas and mining sectors. It said that other issues for discussion at the conference would be risks management in licensing, issues of politically exposed persons and conflict of interests. Accordingly, the NEITI has since published a roadmap on beneficial ownership disclosures as part of Nigeria’s commitment to EITI implementation and Open Government Partnership (OGP).

iCreate Launches Empowerment Scheme Adedayo Akinwale in Abuja As part of efforts to tackle Nigeria’s unemployment challenge, iCreate Skill Fest 2018 has been launched. The project was designed to serve as a sustainable solution to Nigeria’s high skills shortage and industrialisation. It was launched in Abuja. The inaugural Skill Fest, one of Africa’s biggest empowerment competition was aimed at creating conscious awareness of the importance of skills development. The Chief Executive Officer

of iCreate Africa, Mr. Bright Jaja, while addressing journalists in Abuja, said the vocational skills event was also designed as a catalyst to promote the advancement of Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET). He said, “Over the years, the government has invested considerable efforts on improving university education with insignificant attention paid to technical education. “This dichotomy has reinforced the believe by teachers and parents success is measured strictly by obtaining academic

qualifications. “This is the foundation of the problem of unemployment and employability that we have in Nigeria and we need a shift in mind set to change this,” he added.Jaja, noted that the organisation recognised that technical and vocational skills are the bedrock of a thriving economy, stressing that the goal was to influence the government to adopt policies that encourages the study of TVET and the private sector to invest in setting up technical instructions around the country.

This edition, according to him would host 150 competitors across 14 skill set including brick laying, tiling, carpentry, plumbing, hair dressing make-up, tailoring, web design among others. Earlier, the Chairman of the Board and the former Minister of Information, Frank Nweke Jr, said that what Jaja had been able to put together was a testimony to the fact that Nigerian youths are not lazy.He noted that certificate do not feed people, skills do, adding that skills is the universal currency of the 21st century.

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PROPERTY & ENVIRONMENT Morocco-Nigeria Dialogue Underscores Benefits of Tactical Partnerships in Renewable Energy Devt, Others The win-win components of building tactical partnerships between Morocco and Nigeria for economic growth dominated discussions at the maiden Morocco-Nigeria Strategic Dialogues in Abuja, recently. The output of robust combination of renewable energy and traditional sources to power the economy was unmistakable at the vibrant talks. Bennett Oghifo reports

T

he first MoroccoNigeria Strategic Dialogues with the theme, “Enhancing Opportunities for Growth and Development” was a veritable platform for everything that is possible to grow the African continent. The event was organised in Abuja by the Nigeria Economic Summit Group (NESG), the Africa Economic Development Policy Initiative (AEDPI) and OCP Policy Center. More specifically, the partnership between AEDPI and OCPPC plays a pivotal role in bridging the two countries, and places both institutions as catalyzers of ideas and knowledge related to Morocco and Nigeria. Morocco and Nigeria, as emerging countries, have considerable leverage in multiple sectors such as energy. In 2016, both countries have brokered a deal on the construction of a gas pipeline from Nigeria to Morocco. Nigeria remains one of the leading producers of oil and gas in Africa while Morocco has developed an increasingly robust expertise in renewable energy. The opening address/agenda setting on the undisputable

benefits of having tactical partnerships was done by former Minister, Mrs. Obiageli Ezekwesili, who is Senior Economic Advisor, African Economic Development Policy Initiative (AEDPI) and by Mr. Karim El Aynaoui, Managing Director, OCP Policy Center. The keynote speech was delivered by Mr. Othman El Ferdaous, Secretary of State for investment, Ministry of Industry, Investment, Trade and Digital Economy, Kingdom of Morocco. The discussants and panelists were incisive as they discussed topics related to economic development of African countries, partnerships in the energy sector, the mobilisation of financial resources and the role of youth. The MoroccoNigeria Strategic Dialogues also presented an opportunity to further explore the inputs of Morocco and Nigeria as two strategic players within the African continent. Head of AEDPI, and former Vice President (Africa), World Bank, Mrs. Obiageli Ezekwesili set the tone for discussions by giving instances of strategic partnerships worked to improve the economy of nations that engaged in such alliances.

According to Mrs. Ezekwesili, “Even at the World Bank, there were some lessons that Morocco had for some of our countries, not the least is the fact that they went from a crippling port process- the Port of Morocco was the least competitive in that region at some point, and then they embarked on vigorous reforms that changed the platform as far as logistics is concerned. So, when Morocco says it is the path leading to the rest of the world, it is not a boast, it is actually a statement based on evidence of what worked. Such opportunities to share knowledge cannot all be underestimated.” The former World Bank chief said she had seen situations where countries that did not have anything sought knowledge and adapted it for their benefit. “In the case of Nigeria, we are leaders, not just in our sub-region, but on the continent, but the fact is that our continent still struggles from economic integrations, especially continental trade- our continental trade is reported to be less than 15 per cent.” Speaking later on the sideline, she said the event was, “A tripartite meeting that we

L-R: Chief Executive Officer, Nigerian Economic Summit Group, Mr. ‘Laoye Jaiyeola; Managing Director, OCP Policy Center, Mr. Karim El Aynaoui; Senior Economic Advisor, African Economic Development Policy Initiative, Mrs. Obiageli Ezekwesili; CEO, Agence Marocaine pour l’Efficacite Energetique, Said Mouline; Managing Director, OCPAfrica Fertilizer Nigeria Ltd., Mohamed Hettiti; and Business Development, MASEN, Morocco, Tarik Bourquouquou, at the Morocco-Nigeria Strategic Dialogues in Abuja…recently

have called between OCP of Morocco, the Africa Economic Development Policy Initiative, which I run, and the Nigeria Economic Summit Group. This is based on the fact that the more that knowledge is processed and shared; we take turns on the continent to forge the strategic linkages between countries or among countries, the better for our continent, because knowledge is at the heart of how the development processes happens and usu-

ally, knowledge leads in the action towards policy and so our policy orientation of three groups that have convened this meeting is such that we want Morocco and Nigeria to grow in leaps and bounds economically. “Our own GDP is about $375 billion today and our GDP per capita is about $1,968, that of Morocco is $109 billion for the GDP and about $3,109 GDP per capita. These are low numbers; we have the capacity

to triple this GDP level. The more that we can collaborate, the more that we can find regional integration basis to do things with business to business; government to business; people to people, the better for the two country. They can then be the drivers of even more integration within, not just our sub- region but the continent and then to look towards the rest of the world on the basis of higher productivity and competitiveness.”

Experts Endorse Science-based Solutions to Protect Nigeria from Menace of Toxicants The need to tackle the negative impact of toxicants on the environment continues to be a source of concern to experts. They feel government policies, in this regard, lack scientific basis. Omolabake Fasogbon reports

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n recent times, there have been consistent efforts by government, private institutions and experts to address the menace of deadly toxicants on the environment, human health and the national economy. The Federal Government in particular has been at the fore of combating toxicological challenges that arise from nature, human made and biological sources, however, not too much satisfactory result has been realised. Studies have shown that there are wide sources of toxicant and humans are exposed to them almost on a daily basis. Some of them include: Plastics, household cleaners, solvents, detergents, cosmetics and perfumes. Other sources are antibiotics, prescription drugs, steroids, food additives, preservatives and some edibles things, as well as pesticides. While these sources cannot be separated from humans, environment and businesses, their presence indicates opportunities for reducing exposure to toxic chemicals through pollution prevention. According to the President of Pure Earth, Richard Fuller, toxic pollution being an invisible killer, accounts for the largest cause of death globally. Fuller said more than one in seven deaths in the world are

pollution-related. From contaminated sites alone, toxic pollution affects the health of more than 200 million people worldwide. Overall, pollution kills three times more people than HIV, malaria and tuberculosis combined. Experts also recorded that the overall effects of environmental toxicants could be more serious in developing countries like Nigeria as a result of factors such as: lack of or failure to enforce regulations, which allows human exposures to genotoxic agents; undernourishment of the lower economic and social classes that comprise the most exposed populations from industrial and agricultural activities and parasitic infections that afflict a wide range of populations in both urban and rural areas. Economically, it has been reported that Nigeria loses huge amount of foreign exchange annually from its agricultural exports due to low patronage and rejection of some farm produce as a result of toxicant. Dealing with the matter in Nigeria, members of the Nigerian Society for Toxicological Sciences , NSTS, convened in Abuja recently to fashion a way out. The Minister of Science and Technology, who was a special guest at the three-day conference, Dr. Ogbonnaya Onu, acknowledged the commitment of the

society in supporting government efforts to address the subject matter. He noted that while the use of technology in pharmaceuticals, paints, tannery, chemicals and allied - related is on the upsurge, so also has the management of the wastes generated by industries become a source of concern to humans and living organisms due to the level of toxicity in the effluent wastes. As a result of this, he said, “The ministry is pursuing a new sustainable route for the country which is to change from a resource based to a knowledge based society. Hence, we sought the collaboration of professional bodies like yours to partner with in achieving this goal.” The society, in its resolve, harped on the essence of scientific research and solution to check the excess of toxicants on health, environment and the economy at large. The well-attended conference witnessed presentations of, and discussions on research findings in seven key areas, including Industrial and Agrochemical Toxicity, Oil and Gas, Solid Mineral Toxicity, Telecommunications Toxicity, Risk Assessment, Regulatory, and Tobacco Harm Reduction. Addressing the theme of the

conference, ‘Health, Environmental and Economic Impacts of ManMade and Naturally Released Toxicants’, President of the Society and a Pharmacology and Therapeutics Lecturer at the University of Abuja, Prof Uche Alex Osunkwo, explained that NSTS has a responsibility to contribute to national development by encouraging and engendering research in relevant areas to aid important national decisions, as well as encourage informed personal actions. He added that validating or invalidating notions is a major impact that science should be making in all areas of life, which only research could help man to achieve. “As scientists, it is clear to us that lots of decisions at national and individual levels are based on uninformed generalisations, often pointing in the wrong direction. “Regulators and decision makers can benefit from research findings on each of the seven sub-themes because competent scientists and researchers have undertaken careful study to produce the conclusions presented and discussed.” Justifying the importance of scientific and research proven knowledge to key areas of human lives, Osunkwo cited examples of the evidence from the Oil and

Gas Toxicity and the Tobacco Reduced Risk Products. He said: “While Hydrocarbon is known to alter blood parameters; some of these blood parameters may affect the activities of certain systems like cardiovascular system. Hydrocarbon gets into man and animal either through ingestion of contaminated food and water, bio-concentration through food chain, occupational exposure or by using hydrocarbon products. “Synopsis from research studies conducted across two states of the federation shows a reduction in packed cell volume in all treated groups compared to control and a significant increase in plasma sodium level in treated groups compared to control, while there was no significant alteration in plasma lipids profile of the treated groups relative to the control. “On the issue of Tobacco Harm Reduction, whereas cigarette smoking is one of the leading preventable causes of illness and death, public health experts are beginning to notice that the campaign against smoking is gradually getting to a point of diminishing returns in some countries. A presentation, “Non Clinical and Clinical Assessment of Tobacco Heating System (THS)” by the Manager, Translational

Research Strategy at Philip Morris International, PMI, Dr. Ashraf Elamin, showed that the totality of scientific assessment, (both clinical and nonclinical), has the potential for harm reduction. “The THS has given rise to Reduced Risk Products (RRP), because they go through ‘heat’ not ‘burn’ to produce the feel of smoking. The absence of combustion results in a decreased number of toxicants in the aerosol as compared to conventional cigarette. “This is an area of interest to us as scientists. If there is something science can do to reduce the negative impact of smoking, our position as scientists, is that the adults who have made the choice to continue smoking ought to be enlightened on it,” he added. Secretary General of NSTS, Dr. Anoka Njan, commented that the conference came at the time the nation was in serious need of scientific solutions to daily exposure to industrial and cosmetic chemical, pharmaceutical, petrochemical, heavy metals and natural toxicants. “This gathering will help to promote the identification of easy and practicable solutions that can enhance national development and quality of human co-existence,” he said.

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WEEKLY PULL-OUT

30.10.2018

KUTIGI CJN (RTD): EXIT OF A JUDICIAL ICON

2/DASHBOARD

30.10.2018

Admiralty Matters: Validity of Service of Originating Processes on Defendant Outside Court’s Jurisdiction PAGE 4

Kogi CJ Calls for Constant Training and Retraining of Judges PAGE 5

Court Orders Filing of Final Written Addresses, in Suit Challenging WAEC Property PAGE 5

QUOTABLES ‘Where the country is heading to, we don’t see any hope. The Judiciary has been so much intimidated. It’s so unfortunate that, the Nigerian Bar Association gave out themselves, when they saw the intimidation of the Judiciary. Instead of them to rise....they are speaking from this side and the other side.” – Nyesom Ezenwo Wike, CON, Lawyer, Governor of Rivers State

‘We want State Police. No. We already have State Police....Almost every State Government, has one law enforcement apparatus or the other. In Lagos, I can tell you about KAI, LASTMA. They are law enforcement for traffic offences....for sanitation offences....What is important, is to put together a legislative framework, around which all of these things can operate.” – Babatunde Fashola, SAN, Honourable Minister of Power, Works and Housing, Federal Republic of Nigeria, former Governor of Lagos State

SON Arraigns Businessman for Attempting to Steal Seized Substandard Goods from Warehouse PAGE 6

‘Law is for Mature Minds’ PAGE 6

COLUMNIST DR. MIKE OZEKHOME, SAN, OFR, FCIARB, PH.D, LL.D Constitutional Democracy, means a system of government, in which political and governmental power, is defined, limited and shared by a grundnorm called the Constitution, which provides inbuilt checks and balances. This column seeks to fiercely discuss constitutional, legal and political issues, with a view to strengthening, deepening and widening the plenitude and amplitude of democracy and good governance, without fear or favour. The writer of this column, Dr. Mike Ozekhome, SAN, is a Constitutional Lawyer, Human Rights Activist, Pro-Democracy Campaigner, Notary Public and Motivational Speaker. He co-founded the Civil Liberties Organisation (CLO), Nigeria's pioneer human rights league, on October 15,1987, the Universal Defenders of Democracy (UDD), in 1992, and with Chief Gani Fawehinmi and others in 1998, the Joint Action Committee of Nigeria (JACON), to push out the military. In his early days, he lectured at the University of Ife. Dr. Ozekhome is an author of many books. He is also a Special Counsel at the International Criminal Court (ICC), at The Hague.

ONIKEPO BRAITHWAITE EDITOR JUDE IGBANOI DEPUTY EDITOR AKINWALE AKINTUNDE REPORTER TUNDE BUSARI GROUP HEAD OCHI OGBUAKU II ART DIRECTOR

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Rape, Slavery and the Girl-Child

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Condolences to the Ogbaje Family wo events that occurred recently, left me wondering about what type of world we live in today. It seems to be a bad, bad world. A world in which there is no longer anything like care, taking responsibility, being your brother’s keeper etc anymore, on all levels, whether between family members, between people, between governments and people, or between governments of different countries. If not, how would such a horrible thing have happened to Ochanya Elizabeth Ogbaje over an extended period of five years, and no neighbour or friend or teacher or her aunty and guardian, Felicia Ogbuja was aware of the abuse she was suffering in the hands of her uncle, Andrew Ogbuja and their son, Victor. I would like to extend my heartfelt condolences to the family of Ochanya, whose death which occurred on October 18, 2018, was as a result of complications arising from Vesicovaginal Fistula (VVF) caused by her rape, sodomy, sexual assault and sexual abuse by Victor Ogbuja and his son, for a period of five years, from when she was the tender age of eight. May Ochanya find everlasting peace (which she obviously did not have in life), with the Lord. Amen. Justice for Ochanya I join my voice, with the voices of all who are calling for justice for Ochanya. Both Ogbuja father and son, deserve all the maximum punishments for their heinous criminal acts against this innocent little girl, ranging from Having sexual relations with a minor contrary to the Child Rights Act, Rape, Assault with intention to cause grievous bodily harm, sodomy, to murder, all contrary to the Penal Code which operates in Benue State, all carrying various terms of imprisonment, and even the death sentence, in the case of murder. To take such a small child, and terrorise and treat her in such a violent manner, is not only criminal and unconstitutional (see Sections 17(3)(f) and 34(1)(a) of the 1999 Constitution), it is cruel and sick. In fact, I really do not have the appropriate words, to describe their acts. They are animals. What am I saying? Even most animals protect their young, not harm them. They are less than animals.

Vesicovaginal Fistula For those of us who are not familiar with VVF, it is a condition whereby “a hole develops between the vagina and the bladder, resulting in uncontrollable leaking of urine through the vagina”. There are several causes of VVF, most common among them, being the result of childbirth, especially in young girls whose pelvis’ are not fully developed, and trauma to the vagina. That is why, unlike people like Senator Sani Yerima, the former Governor of Zamfara State, who marry 14 and 15 year old girls, I am against marrying off girls in their early teens. It can harmful. One can only imagine what kind of fear, humiliation, pain, emotional and physical trauma, that this child Ochanya, had to go through, not only during the acts of violent rape against her, but also not being able to control the leakage of urine, the kind of discomfort and embarrassment the VVF condition would have caused her, because there would probably have been a never ending odour of urine, surrounding her. Not just as a mother, but as a human being, the thought moves me to tears. My question is, in all this, where was the Aunty, Felicia Ogbuja? Is she not culpable too? If she claims that she was unaware of the abuse, then she is careless, and not fit to be a mother. If she was aware, and she kept mute and looked the other way, she is not better than her husband and son, and is also criminally liable, as an accessory to the crimes. Kafala System Which brings me, to the second occurrence. The international community/ governments, are also guilty of being accessories by looking the other way, because they are not taking enough proactive steps to stop modern day slavery in several countries. Have you heard of the ‘Kafala’ System? I had not, until I watched a BBC documentary last week. Remember that recently, there was the scandal that hit the headlines, about migrants being sold into slavery in Libya? Did you also know that, slavery is still being practiced openly in Mauritania? With all the exposés by CNN, how have other governments intervened to stop this evil act? In the same vein, what did Mrs Ogbuja do, to stop the abuse of Ochanya, and protect her from her husband and son?

The Kafala or Sponsorship System is one in which migrant workers for low income jobs like domestic work, from places like South East Asia and Africa, “can only enter, work and leave the host countries” in which they have gone to take up employment, “with the assistance or explicit permission of their sponsor or employer, who is local in the country”. The employer countries in this modern day slavery, are Bahrain, Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the UAE (Gulf States). They ill treat the workers, starve and beat them, rape and maim them, and in some cases, kill them. Kenya and the Ban on Export of Maids From Africa, women are recruited from places like Ghana and Kenya (I don’t know whether Nigeria is part of the circle), to go and work as housemaids in the Gulf States, with the help of recruiting agents in the recruiting and host countries. In the BBC documentary, a former Kenyan Senator, Emma Mbura, was following up amongst others, on the story of a young lady whom I believe was called Mary. Mary was a wife and mother of four children, who went to work as a housemaid in Saudi Arabia, and came back to Kenya severely burnt from head to toe. Apparently, Mary had been hospitalised in Saudi Arabia for 41 days, and the Saudi Agent, kept the gruesome details from her people. She was repatriated to Kenya, and it was on arrival, that the extent of her injuries became known. Mary subsequently, succumbed to her injuries, and died in a Kenyan hospital. The Kenyan recruiting agent, feigned ignorance about Mary’s condition. Senator Mbura was trying to ensure that Mary’s family received her unpaid salaries, and some form of compensation for her death. The Saudi agent claimed that Mary’s insurance had been used to foot the bills, while she was hospitalised there. There was yet another Kenyan maid, who returned from Saudi Arabia, no longer able to speak. No one has been able to discover what actually happened to her over there, as she is now only able to babble unintelligibly. At some point, the number of Kenyans who went as domestic staff, and were injured or killed in these Gulf States became so alarmingly high, that the Kenyan Government placed a ban on maids going to work for Arabs. Ethiopia and Uganda, also placed a ban. But today, many believe that, because of the financial aid that the Kenyan Government is receiving from Saudi Arabia, this is the reason why the ban on the export

ONIKEPO BRAITHWAITE

THE ADVOCATE onikepo.braithwaite@thisdaylive.com onikepob@yahoo.com

“I JOIN MY VOICE, WITH THE VOICES OF ALL WHO ARE CALLING FOR JUSTICE FOR OCHANYA. BOTH OGBUJA FATHER AND SON, DESERVE ALL THE MAXIMUM PUNISHMENTS, FOR THEIR HEINOUS CRIMINAL ACTS AGAINST THIS INNOCENT LITTLE GIRL....”

of maids has been lifted. Senator Mbura has not relented, in her crusade to have the ban reinstated. Is Kenya allowing her citizens to go to Saudi Arabia to be used as slaves, in exchange for financial aid? Sadly, most African governments have failed their people, to the extent many have been reduced to going abroad to work as slaves, just to eke out a living. Many of them suffer cruel fates, yet their governments and governments of the world, remain unperturbed and nonchalant. What is the world doing, to stop this evil abhorrent practice of slavery? They seem to be just looking the other way, in the face of glaring facts, as in the case of Ochanya. Apart from the UN’s countless anti-slavery Protocols and Conventions which many countries have ratified, (which seem not to be much of a deterrent), what are other governments doing to discourage their counterparts from slavery?

Dear Editor Re: UWO, EO 6, Politicians and Anti-graft War

Late Ochanya Elizabeth Ogbaje

Dear Editor, First of all, let me commend you, on the good job you are doing. You are one of the few impartial columnists I look forward to reading weekly. I am a Lawyer, but I do not agree with our legal system. Secondly, Nigeria’s dubious democracy, cannot take us anywhere, and I am afraid, our politicians especially, the legislators, will not change anything in the Constitution, because they are the main benefactors of the fake democracy we are practicing. I voted for Buhari, because I was looking forward to a benevolent dictator (unlike Obasanjo who practiced malevolent dictatorship), who at least, would be firm and deal with us decisively (at least, the law is made

for the majority). I dare not vote for the APC/PDP in 2019, though one of them will win. Executive Order 6, I presume, is one of the reactions to the frustrations of the unending litigation of criminals walking around the country. We keep asking how many convictions, yet we oppose any move. But, then, can the government apply the order without being selective? If UWO idea is suggested here, there will still be noise, and enough defenders/ opposers will rise. Maybe, we need to change our laws to ‘guilty until proved innocent’, as is done in some jurisdictions. But who will do it? Tomorrow, is very bleak for Nigeria. Please, keep up your good work. Peter O. Folorunso

4/LAW REPORT

30.10.2018

Admiralty Matters: Validity of Service of Originating Processes on Defendant Outside Court’s Jurisdiction

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he Appellant filed a Writ of Summons in an action in rem, against the ship M.T. TABORA (the 1st Respondent) and five other Defendants including the 2nd to 4th Respondent. However, the 1st Respondent had sailed out of Nigerian Territorial waters and out of jurisdiction before the Writ was filed, and could be served on it. Consequently, the Appellant filed a motion ex parte for leave to serve the Ruling and other processes on the Respondents outside jurisdiction; the application ex parte was granted on 8th April, 2005. Subsequently, having become aware of the pending action against them, the Respondents by an application filed on 12th April, 2005, applied to the trial Court for an order setting aside the Orders made against them on 8th April, 2005. On 20th December, 2015, the trial Court delivered its Ruling, in which it granted the Respondents’ application and set aside the Orders of 8th April, 2005. The net effect of the Ruling was that, there was no service of any of the Ruling on the Respondents; hence, the jurisdiction of the trial Court could not be invoked in rem against the Respondents. Meanwhile, prior to the delivery of the Ruling, the Appellant had on 8th December, 2005, filed an application for default judgement against the Respondents. The Respondents filed a Notice of Preliminary Objection to the application, and arguments on both applications were taken together. In its Ruling delivered on 5th June, 2006, the trial Court upheld the Respondents’ Preliminary Objection and dismissed the Appellant’s application for default judgement, on the ground that having held in its Ruling of 20th December, 2005 that its jurisdiction cannot be invoked in rem against the 1st Respondent in the absence of service of the Ruling on the 1st Respondent, and having also set aside the leave granted to the Appellant to amend the Statement of Claim and the purported service of same on the 1st Respondent by DHL, final judgement could not be entered against the Respondents. Dissatisfied, the Appellant appealed to the Court of Appeal. The Respondents, in turn, filed a Preliminary Objection to the appeal, on the ground that same was incompetent, because the Appellant did not appeal the decision of 20th December, 2005. The Court of Appeal dismissed the appeal. The Appellant then filed a further appeal, to the Supreme Court. Issues for Determination The Appellant formulated four issues for determination as follows: 1. Whether the Court of Appeal misdirected itself and came to a wrong conclusion, in sustaining the Respondents’ Preliminary Objection to the Appellant’s appeal, on the ground that the Appellant did not appeal against the Federal High Court Ruling of 20th December, 2005. 2. Whether the Court of Appeal erred in law, in holding that proceedings which are a nullity, cannot, unless appealed against, be set aside by the lower Court; and in failing to declare as a nullity the Respondents’ Motion dated the 12th April, 2005 and filed before the Writ of Summons was served on the Respondents, together with the ensuing proceedings before the Federal High Court. 3. Whether the Court of Appeal erred in law, in failing to enter judgement in favour of the Appellant, when it was patently clear that the Respondent had no intention of entering an appearance to the suit or filing a defence thereto. 4. Whether the Court of Appeal, embarked on an irrelevant consideration of the law relating to service of a Writ of Summons in Admiralty Proceedings. Arguments Arguing the first and second issues, Counsel for the Appellant submitted that, the Respondents’ application of 12th April, 2005 and ensuing proceedings which led to the trial Court’s decision of 20th December, were entertained without jurisdiction; hence, a nullity and same should have been set aside by the trial Court. He further argued that, where as in the instant case, evidence shows that service was not effected on the appropriate party, the Court should have terminated the proceedings upon discovery of that fundamental point; and if at all, the Respondents were eager to pursue the action timeously, they would have followed the regular procedure of entering conditional appearance after being served with the processes, instead of filing their application without waiting to be served with the Writ of Summons, and then rejecting service when they were eventually served. Counsel for the Respondents on the other hand, argued that so long as the Appellant did not appeal against the Ruling of the trial Court of 20th December, 2005, the Court of Appeal could not have assumed jurisdiction to entertain the Appellant’s unnecessary questions on the said Ruling, which was not the

Hon. Ejembi Eko, JSC

In the Supreme Court of Nigeria Holden at Abuja On Friday, the 18th day of May, 2018 Before Their Lordships Mary Ukaego Peter-Odili Musa Dattijo Muhammad Kudirat Motonmori Olatokunbo Kekere-Ekun Chima Centus Nweze Ejembi Eko Justices, Supreme Court SC.106/2010 Fidelity Bank Plc .........

Between Appellant

And 1. The M.T. “TABORA” 2. Northern Fox Shipping N. V. (The owners of M.T. “TABORA”) 3. Eres N.V. Belgium (The Charterer of the M.T. “TABORA”) 4. The Master of the M.T. “TABORA” ............Respondent (Lead Judgement delivered by Hon. Ejembi Eko, JSC)

subject-matter of the appeal before it. On the third issue, the Appellant argued that, judgement ought to have been entered against the Respondents, because the sequence of events showed that it was after the Order of the trial Court of 8th April, 2005 granting the Appellant leave to amend the statement of claim and serve the Writ of Summons and Amended Statement of Claim on the Respondents outside jurisdiction, that the said processes were duly served on the Respondents via DHL. However, the Respondents refused to enter appearance within the period specified in the Order, and had thus, lost the right of being heard after failing to utilise

“THE ISSUE OF SERVICE OF A WRIT OF SUMMONS IN ADMIRALTY PROCEEDINGS IS CRUCIAL TO THE APPEAL, AS NO COURT CAN ENTER DEFAULT JUDGEMENT AGAINST ANYONE, WITHOUT PROOF OF SERVICE OF THE RULING, AND THE COURT OF APPEAL WAS RIGHT TO HAVE CONSIDERED SAME”

the opportunity given to them. In response, the Respondents argued that the Appellant made no reference to the Court’s Ruling setting aside the purported amendment and service, before it proceeded to file its application for default judgement, and the said decision, having not been appealed against and set aside, was binding on the parties, and even the trial Judge; it operated as issue estoppel, in the appeal. With regard to the fourth issue, Counsel for the Appellant submitted that, the Court of Appeal misunderstood the issue relating to service as what the Appellant was seeking to reactivate was the dormant matter, and it did not matter that the 1st Respondent was out of jurisdiction, as its presence within jurisdiction was not required to invoke the admiralty jurisdiction of the trial Court. Conversely, Counsel for the Respondents argued that, the application upon which the trial Court’s Ruling of 20th December, 2015 was based, was substantially based on the fact that the Respondents were not within the jurisdiction of the trial Court, and the said Ruling had not been appealed against by the Appellant. The Respondents submitted that, the Ruling of the trial Court upholding the Respondents’ Preliminary Objection and dismissing the Appellant’s application for default judgement and the affirmation of same by the Court of Appeal, were concurrent findings of facts which were not perverse and which did not warrant the interference of the Supreme Court. Court’s Judgement and Rationale On the first and second issues, the Court held that, it is a rudimentary principle of procedure that parties have to be consistent in their case at the trial Court, on appeal to the Court of Appeal, and up to the Apex Court; and an appeal is not a licence to change the course of dispute or nature or substance, but a continuum from inception of the case from trial to the very end, at the last appeal. Reference was made to SUBERU v STATE (2010) 8 NWLR (Pt. 1197) 586 at 618; AKPA v ITODO (1997) 5 NWLR (Pt. 506) 589. The Court held further that, the Appellant’s appeal before it and before the Supreme Court, was against one Ruling – the Ruling of 5th June, 2006, and in the same breath, persuading the Appellate Court to set aside another distinct Ruling -the Ruling of 20th December, 2005 which was not appealed against. The Court of Appeal was therefore, right to have upheld the Respondents’ Preliminary Objection on this basis. On the 3rd issue, the Supreme Court held that there is a presumption in favour of the correctness of a court’s judgement, and until that presumption is rebutted and the judgement set aside, it remains subsisting and prevailing between, and binding on the parties. Consequently, it must be obeyed. The Court, placing reliance on Section 168(1) of the Evidence Act 2011 (formerly Section 150(1) of the Evidence Act), held further that, the burden is on the party aggrieved by the judicial act, who thinks otherwise of its validity, to rebut this presumption and move for its setting aside. The Court also made reference to its decisions in OBA ALADEGBEMI v OBA FASANMADE (1988) 3 NWLR (Pt. 81) 129 and AKINYEMI v SOYANWO (2006) 13 NWLR (Pt. 998) 496 at 514. The Apex Court held that, the subsistence of the Ruling of the trial Court of 20th December, 2005 in which the trial Court declined jurisdiction against the Respondents, on the ground that the 1st Respondent was not within the territorial waters of Nigeria, and therefore, out of its jurisdiction, is not in doubt and it has not been set aside. Therefore, since the said Ruling has not been appealed against by the Appellant, it remains valid, subsisting and binding on the Appellant. On the 4th issue, the Court held that, the service of Ruling on parties who ought to be served, is indispensable in any judicial proceedings. The premise of an application for a default judgement, is that the person against whom the order is sought, has been duly served with the Writ of Summons and Statement of Claim, and has failed to respond or file a defence to same. Therefore, as service of those processes on the Respondents and the Order granting an amendment of the Statement of Claim had been set aside, the application for default judgement had no leg to stand on. The Court held that, the issue of service of a Writ of Summons in Admiralty Proceedings is crucial to the appeal, as no court can enter default judgement against anyone without proof of service of the Ruling, and the Court of Appeal was right to have considered same. Appeal Dismissed. Representation Chief F.O. Offiah with Victor Kanu for the Appellant Clement Onwuenwunnor for the Respondents Reported by Optimum Publishers Limited (Publishers of Nigerian Monthly Law Reports (NMLR))

30.10.2018

NEWS/5 Trial of Female Lawyer Accused of Killing Husband Commences Jude Igbanoi

Third from Left, Chief Judge of Kogi State, Justice Nasiru Ajanah and other Judges, during a workshop organised for Judges in Kogi State recently

Kogi CJ Calls for Constant Training and Retraining of Judges Yekini Jimoh in Lokoja The Chief Judge of Kogi State, Justice Nasiru Ajanah, has called for constant training of judicial officers, to keep them abreast of criminal procedure laws and ensure speedy dispensation of justice. He made the call, in an address delivered at a workshop on Kogi State Administration of Criminal Justice Law, organised for High and lower courts Judges, in Lokoja. The Chief Judge said that, the enactment and signing into law in December, 2017, of the domesticated Administration of Criminal Justice Act, 2015, threw up a lot of issues in respect of

criminal procedure law. According to Ajanah, the workshop was necessitated by such issues, adding that, the resource persons were drawn from the Nigerian Law School and Abuja Judiciary. He explained that, the position of the Criminal Procedure Code of Northern Nigeria of 1960, which was hitherto applicable in the State, became hazy under the Administration of Criminal Justice Law. He said that, there were numerous improvements on the criminal procedure built into the Administration of Criminal Justice Law, to improve the administration of criminal justice.

According to him, some of the improvements provided for, in the law, include noncriminalisation of civil wrongs or breach of contract, electronic recording of confessional statements and mandatory quarterly reports to the Attorney-General of arrests made. Others are, returns by the State Controller General of Prisons to the Chief Judge every 90 days, time limit for issuance of legal advice, and inability of preliminary objections to stall substantive criminal cases, among many others. The Chief Judge noted that, it was the first time a criminal law would talk about the rights

and interests of the suspect, adding that, there was a clear distinction between a suspect and a convict. “Another improvement is that, the degrading name of accused, as used for a suspect, has been changed to a more respectable name of Defendant. It is normal these days, that once a person is called an accused, he becomes stigmatised in the society.” He explained that, sourcing the resource persons from the Law School, was borne out of the belief that the Law School currently had the best minds, when it comes to teaching the practical aspects of the law profession.

Court Orders Filing of Final Written Addresses, in Suit Challenging WAEC Property Akinwale Akintunde After seven years of legal battle over the ownership of the landed property housing the West African Examination Council (WAEC), the case is gradually coming to an end, as the trial Judge, Justice Emeya of an Ikeja High Court, has fixed December 12 for parties to submit their final written addresses. The Judge fixed the date at the resumed hearing of the matter last week, following a complaint by Mr. Babatunde Oshinlaja, counsel to the Claimant, Mr. Kayode Euzibio. Oshinlaja had complained to the court that, years after the Claimant has closed his case and Defendants opened their case, the Defendants have continued to employ delay tactics, and had refused to close their case. He told the court that, since 2015, the defence had called the only witness listed, to testify in the suit, yet they refused to close their case. According to Oshinlaja, the Claimant had appeared before the court 20 times since June 18, 2015, adding that the second Defendant refused to close its case, but rather asked for adjournments five times. “We have waited, for four years. There is nothing they are bringing,

before the court. They listed one witness, and the witness has testified. My humble prayer is that, the court should order them to close their case”, Mr. Oshilaja pleaded with the court. Responding, counsel to the Defendants, Mr. Olakunle Ajala, informed the court of his witness’ presence in court. He said that the court had since subpoenaed the witness, to furnish court with a document (survey plan). The witness, Mr. Ayokunnu Adesina, therefor, tendered a document (but, not survey plan), which was admitted as exhibit. In a short ruling, Justice Emeya therefore, ordered counsel to file their written addresses and adjourned the matter to December 12, 2018, for adoption of the written addresses. The Claimant is seeking court declaration, that he is entitled to the statutory right of occupancy, in respect of the disputed land. He claimed he did not appoint, either directly, or an agent, to sell the said land to WAEC; hence, there was no sale or transfer of possession of the disputed land to the 2nd

Defendant. He claimed that, he bought the land measuring 3233.643 square metres from Maxi Market Limited, through the company’s Managing Director, Olusola Omoniran (now deceased), since 1985. According to him, the 1st and 2nd Defendants, without his consent and against his interest, have wrongfully, illegally and unlawfully entered, occupied and are on his plots of land, and have commenced preparation for buildings and construction works on the disputed land. But, the 1st and 2nd Defendants in their counter-affidavit stated that, the lands in dispute had been subject-matter of suit ID/171/2006, and that

judgement was entered on February, 2009, pursuant to the terms of settlement dated November 27, 2008, between the Claimant and Maxi Market Limited (1st Defendant). The 1st Defendant added that, it appointed its agent, Dr. Olulana, to negotiate with the Claimant on the value of said land, and after serious negotiations, the parties allegedly agreed to the conclusive payment of the sum of N25 million which was paid to the Claimant, as the final settlement of his claim of land. The Defendants added that, the institution of the suit by the Claimant after he had collected N25 million, was an afterthought, hence, not appropriate.

The trial of female lawyer, Mrs. Udeme Otike-Odibi, facing allegations of murdering her husband, Symphorosa OtikeOdibi, commenced on Monday, before Justice A. Akintoye of the Lagos State High Court, Igbosere. At the trial, the Prosecution team comprised the top echelon of the Ministry of Justice, led by the Lagos State AttorneyGeneral and Commissioner for Justice, Adeniji Kazeem, SAN leading the Director of Public Prosecutions, T. K Shitta-Bey, two Directors, one Assistant Director and other Principal State Counsel. The Prosecution opened its case, by calling as witness, a neighbour of the couple, Stanley Iringe-Koko, who was said to have been the first person to see the couple in a pool of blood. He gave his testimony, and was cross-examined by Counsel to the Defendant, Oluseye Banjoko. The sister of the deceased, Dr. Anwuli Akwukwuma, was also called as witness. In her testimony, she narrated that she had received calls from her mother and brother respectively,

Court Jails Man for Posting Ex-lover’s Nude Photos on Facebook Jude Igbanoi Last Wednesday, Hon Justice Taiwo Taiwo of the Federal High Court Ado Ekiti, sentenced Olubunmi Ayan to two years in prison, for posting the nude photos of his former lover on Facebook. Taiwo Taiwo, the Judge, also ordered the convict to pay a fine of N500,00. “I find this act of the convict highly disgraceful, very despicable and barbaric to say the least”, said the Judge, who found the convict guilty of violating Section 24 (1) of the Cyber Crime Act, 2015, and of the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (as amended). “He has behaved true to the saying that hell knows no fury than a lover scorned. I must say that the Defendant who has a wife and children at home, could find it easy to demean and embarrass a woman who was having an amorous affair with him.” The case was between the Attorney-General of the Federation (AGF) and Mr Ayan. According to O.A Oyewole, counsel to the AGF, Mr Ayan had threatened to post nude pictures of his ex- girlfriend,

Court Penalises Army for Failing to Produce its Witness in Court Akinwale Akintunde Justice Sanusi Kado of the National Industrial Court Abuja, has penalised the Nigerian Army for failing to produce its witness in court, in a suit instituted by a former Defence Attaché in the

Chad Republic, Colonel Mohammed Auwal Suleiman (rtd), against the army. Suleiman, who is one of 38 senior officers compulsorily retired by the Army in 2016, had filed the suit to challenge the legality of the

that the couple were involved in a fight. She also stated that, she was the one who certified the deceased dead, and called for the Defendant to be rushed to the hospital. The third witness called by the Prosecution, was Andrew Otike-Odibi, the brother of the deceased. On Wednesday, 10th October, which was the 2nd day of trial, the fourth Prosecution Witness, Mrs. Maureen Offor, a close friend of the couple, was led in evidence. Under cross- examination by Mr. Banjoko, Mrs. Offor stated that, she had always known the Defendant to be a peaceful person. According to her, in over two decades, she had never seen the Defendant get into an argument or altercation with anyone, and rather than engage in a quarrel, the Defendant would instead take the next available means to leave the environment. Before the close of the day’s proceedings, the Director of Public Prosecution, Ms. T. K. Shitta-Bey, informed the Court that the Prosecution intends to call four more witnesses, in proof of its case against the Defendant. Subsequently, the court adjourned the matter to 30th October, 2018 and 7th November, 2018 for continuation of trial.

compulsory retirement before the court. The Claimant had, in his evidence-in-chief, on June 13, told the court that the army violated its own rules and

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Monica Arare, on social media sometime in 2017, when the lady informed him she was no longer interested in their relationship. According to the counsel, Ms Arare, a single lady, had pleaded with Mr Ayan, who is married with children, not to carry out his threat, and he had requested for N200,000 as a condition to rescind his decision. Mr Ayan had gone ahead to post the nude photos, when the lady could not get the money. Delivering his judgement, the Judge said Mr Ayan was found guilty of committing the crime, after several evidence made available to the court, had been found as “incontrovertible proof that he wilfully and maliciously committed the crime”. “It is an act of meanness, to attempt to, if he has not already tarnished the image and reputation of Monica Arare”, the Judge said. The Judge said the jail term would take immediate effect, adding that, he had been lenient in sentencing the culprit as the punishment for his crime attracted a fine of N7 million and a three year jail term, according to the Cyber Crime Act. He said the court tempered justice with mercy, because of the plea of the culprit’s counsel that he has a family and is a first offender. The Judge lamented that, those who made the law stipulating a punishment of N7 million and three years jail term to persons guilty of such crimes, did not make provisions for compensation for the victim. He therefore, advised that, such provision should be made by lawmakers, in a future exercise in amending the laws.

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SON Arraigns Businessman for Attempting to Steal Seized Substandard Goods from Warehouse Akinwale Akintunde The Standards Organisation of Nigeria (SON), has dragged a businessman, Ogbo Chidozie Tochukwu to court, for allegedly attempting to break into a warehouse to steal substandard goods seized by the agency. Tochukwu was arraigned before Justice R. M. Aikawa of the Federal High Court sitting in Lagos, alongside his company, Majestics Tiles Limited on a seven-count charge bordering on conspiracy, unlawful entry and attempted stealing. The Defendants pleaded not guilty to the charges, and were each granted bail in the sum of N5 million, with two

sureties in like sum. Justice Aikawa directed that one of the sureties must be a public servant in either the Lagos State Government or the Federal Government, of not below grade level 13 to be verified by the deputy Chief Registrar of the court. The other surety, the Judge ordered, must be a resident of Lagos State with the document of landed property handed over to the court, and with a reliable and identifiable means of livelihood. The Judge also directed that Tochukwu should be remanded in prison until his bail conditions are met, and thereafter, to report to the SON's office every last Friday of the month, until the determination

of the case. According to the Prosecutor, Mrs Amaka Allen-Ngbale, Tochukwu allegedlly conspired to commit the offences with Ochuehi Ikechukwu, Monday Adumekwe and George Anderson (now at large) on January 30, 2018. She said the Defendants broke into the Majestic Tiles Limited warehouse at No. 125 Agege Motor Road Idiro, Mushin, Lagos and attempted to steal 115 cartons of soldering iron, 04 cartons of CCTV camera and some quantities of 35g of lead, by loading the said products suspected to be sub-standard seized by SON for non-compliance with the mandatory industrial standard, before importation.

COURT PENALISES ARMY FOR FAILING TO PRODUCE ITS WITNESS IN COURT laws, when it compulsorily retired some of its senior officers in 2016. At the resumed hearing of the case last week, counsel to the Nigerian Army, I. I. Ngele informed the court that, although the matter was fixed for the defence to open its case, the sole witness the defence intended to call, one Major Ali Abba Goni of the Army Headquarters Garrison Legal Services, was absent in court because he is on a course. He therefore, asked the court for an

adjournment to enable the defence lead its case. However, Suleiman’s counsel, Olayinka Adedeji, while opposing the application for adjournment, told the court that the claimant had it on credible record that, contrary to army’s claims, the witness was as at Tuesday morning in the office, but refused to come to court. Adedeji said the Army lied over the whereabouts of its witness, adding that the

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Claimant has pictorial evidence to prove that the witness was in the office, and his car was parked in the office, thereby faulting the claim of the witness not being around. Ruling on the application, Justice Kado awarded a cost of N20,000 against the Army, for failing to produce its witness in court. The Judge thereafter, adjourned the matter to December 3, 2018, and ordered that the punitive cost be paid before the next adjourned date.

Allen-Ngbale said the alleged offences committed by the Defendants, contravene Sections 383(2)(b), 410 and 508 of the Criminal Code Act C39 LFN 2004 . The charge read in part: "That you, Majestics Tiles Limited, Ogbo Chidozie Tochukwu, Ochuehi Ikechukwu, Monday Adumekwe and George Anderson of Majestic Tiles Limited of 125, Agege Motor Road Idiro, Mushin Lagos, on or about 30 January, 2018 around 09:00hours at the warehouse named Magestic Tiles Limited located at Ago Palace Way, Okota Lagos, within the jurisdiction of this Honourable Court, did break into the said warehouse with intent to commit a felony, and opened by unlocking the rear door of the said warehouse so as not to damage the seal placed by the Standards Organisation of Nigeria at the inside-front door of the said warehouse containing the said 115 cartons of soldering iron, 04 cartons of CCTV camera and some quantities of 35g of lead, suspected to be sub-standard seized by Standards Organization of Nigeria for non-compliance with the mandatory industrial standard before importation, with intent to commit a felony therein, and thereby committed an offence contrary to Section 410 of the Criminal Code Act C39 LFN 2004 and punishable under Section 413 of the Criminal Code Act CAP C39 LFN 2004".

Legal Personality of the Week Austin J. Otah

‘Law is for Mature Minds’ I am Austin J. Otah, Notary, LL.B, MA a dually qualified legal practitioner and Chief Consulting Officer of Esquires’ Legal, an international based legal consultancy; Associate of the Chartered Institute of Arbitrators, International Bar Association and the Law Society UK. I was called to the Nigerian Bar in 1990. I obtained an LL.M from the London Guildhall University, UK, with a bias in international trade, banking and commerce and international arbitration. I was enrolled as a Solicitor of the Supreme Court of England and Wales in 1999, and eventually became Senior/Executive Partner of Messrs Austin & Jed Solicitors, UK before I relocated to Nigeria. My areas of practice include, legal drafting, company secretarial services, mediation/negotiations/ADR, sports law, maritime/admiralty law, general litigation, law of the Internet, immigration law, conveyancing & real estate, energy/power, consumer protection/competition & antitrust law and international commercial law. Have you had any challenges in your career as a Lawyer, and if so, what were the main challenges? My major challenges have been two-fold: Attracting quality briefs consistently, and persuading clients to appreciate the unique services of the Legal Practitioner. Too many clients do not really appreciate the value of Lawyers, and this, sadly, reflects in the manner in which clients’ generally treat ‘perfection of their briefs’. It can be quite numbing when the Lawyer puts in quality work, only not to receive his due remittance for one reason or the other. It is fundamentally, a systemic failing. Until the laws and regulations governing legal fees/briefs are perhaps codified with executable sanctions, this ‘abuse’ of legal services may yet go unchecked, for some time still to come. It can be a bit of a challenge. What was your worst day as a Lawyer? One that sticks in my memory, was the case of a lady who was appealing against a decision from the District/ Magistrates’ court. The judgement creditor had surreptitiously taken steps to take the client’s motor vehicle as security for the debt which was on appeal, and there was a delay in setting up the High Court appeal panel. Whilst battling to retrieve the said vehicle, the matter finally came for the initial hearing. It had taken about 10 months and

painstaking work, preparing for the Appeal. The matter was for mention, and to be set down for hearing. For reasons best known to the Judges Panel of two, they chose to misunderstand my representations on behalf of the client who was present in court, and they struck out my appeal. The Client was owing fees, unhappy that her vehicle had been seized, and that we had not been able to secure its release even though we had made several applications and were awaiting the Ruling on those applications, and then I had this nightmarish experience with their Lordships. Suffice to say, we lost the brief and were not paid.

oral conversations over the telephone, were not quite willing to assist. So, we wrote to the Council. In our letter we gave a breakdown of the law, the Council regulations and how they had failed to deliver on their mandate to our client. We then notified them of our options, the gravitas of their failure, and the most likely implications when we were through with our official complaint and action against the Council. We copied not just the manager of the local authority, but the Ombudsman and other Bodies that we felt should be aware of the alarming racial abuse. The effect was salutary and amazing. The Client was not only resettled in an entirely new borough, but given a town house – not a council flat. It is like a civil servant who had been offered a one bedroom flat in a Jakande housing unit in Mile 2, being moved to a duplex in Apapa GRA! It was a pro bono job, but the joy and the relief of the client remains an evergreen memory, and it is these sort of things that make my decision to become a Lawyer worthwhile. Back home in Nigeria, winning cases especially at the Supreme Court or in fact in any Court, leaves me with great satisfaction. We recently won a land/property/estate case, which had been going on since 1977/78. It started in the High Court in Lagos, and was finally resolved in favour of our clients who were the beneficiaries of their late father’s Estate, but which said Estate had been in the hands of their uncles, since they were children. Suffice to say, they suffered serious neglect and lived in poverty, whilst their father owned properties across Ikeja and other choice areas of Lagos! Heartrending story, but God Gave us victory.

What was your most memorable experience as a Lawyer? There have been so many. My Practice has been varied and international, having practiced both in Nigeria and in England and Wales. I remember years ago, when a client in London was facing atrocious racial abuse, in the Council block in which she had a flat with her sister. She had complained to the local authority council, and documented incidents. This had gone on for about two or so years. It was really horrible. We were briefed to see if we could have the matter resolved, and the client protected. It went better than planned. At first, I got a lot of resentment from the local authority staff. They were rather unprofessional, and in our

Who has been most influential in your life? Late Chief Bayo Kehinde SAN, my dad’s Lawyer, and with whose Practice I first came into contact with legal practice whilst an 18 year old 2nd year law student. His brilliant Team included two other mentors, Late Oku Asuquo, Esq. and now one of the foremost Maritime Law Lawyers in the Country today, Mrs. Jean Chiazor- Anishere. They taught me the law. Of course, since then many have had an impact, such as the late B A Ibironke, SAN, who was the DG of the Nigerian Law School during my time [1989/1990]; my lecturers such as the Late C. Adubi Esq and the quintessential gentleman Kole Abayomi, SAN. The influence

Austin J. Otah

of many powerful personalities such as Lord Denning, Lord Glanville Williams, as well as Nigerian icons such as, FRA Williams SAN (Timi the Law), Taiwo and especially Kehinde Sofola, SANs, Femi Falana, SAN, whose bushy beard I admired from afar back in those late 80s and early 90s. Why did you become a Lawyer? Well, it was a toss up really. I had wanted to be an Engineer, because I was very good at Math. But by age 13 and in my 3rd Form, I realised I was naturally adept at the Arts subjects, and that gave me only two career paths: journalism and law. I knew I could indulge in my love for media/arts/journalism as a Lawyer, but I could not practice Law if I was only a journalist, so the choice was easy for me. I saw a lot of injustice, pain and suffering, and I wanted to be a part of that crusade that would bring social justice, proactive change, and laws that would simply improve the wellbeing of mankind. What would be your advice to anyone wanting a career in Law? Identify why you want to read Law. You must identify your personal niche, and come to terms with your decision as to why you have decided to become a Lawyer. If you have not done so, stop now. Get a notepad and start writing: ‘Why I decided I want to become a Lawyer: 1...’ This is fundamental, as it will sustain the budding student through thick and thin. Left to me, I would even suggest that Law should not be taken as a first degree. At least budding Lawyers should study for a Diploma or other degree, such as History or Philosophy etc before studying Law, or at least go to a polytechnic and get a Diploma for two years before embarking on the study of Law. Law is for mature minds. If you had not become a Lawyer, what career would you have chosen? As I stated earlier I probably would have been a Journalist, or been involved in human resource management or public administration. Where do you see yourself in ten years? Well, at the zenith of my career: financially independent and secure, with the Practice ably settled; and consulting and giving back to society in many areas of Community Endeavour; making a real significant quality contribution in and to my profession.

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TALKING CONSTITUTIONAL DEMOCRACY DR. MIKE OZEKHOME, SAN, OFR, FCIARB, PH.D, LL.D

SMS only to 08098898888

Buhari’s Travel Ban on Targeted Nigerians: An Extreme Panicky Measure of Desperation (Part 1)

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(of the “Marshal years” fame), held that the new President, Thomas Jefferson, via his Secretary of State, James Madison, was wrong in preventing Kliwam Marbury from taking office as Justice of the Peace for Washington County in the District of Columbia. The Supreme Court ruled that, the judiciary’s first responsibility is always to uphold the Constitution. The US Supreme Court has since held that all executive orders by the President, must be supported by the Constitution, further, from a clause granting specific power, or by Congress delegates such power to executive branch; and that such orders, must be rooted in Article II of the US Constitution, or enacted by Congress in statutes.

Introduction

he recent announcement of the government’s ban on 50 Nigerians (yet unnamed), is an extreme panicky measure of desperation and obvious descent by this government into totalitarianism, absolutism and fascism. It is highly condemnable for being absolutely unconstitutional, illegal, wrongful, immoral, vindictive, dictatorial, panicky and presumptuous of the victims’ guilt, without any trial or conviction. The order shows a government wallowing in narcissistic righteousness, brazen self-glorification, and a false sense of redemptive messianism. It will surely boomerang on the government in this electioneering campaign period, and strip the government bare of any pretensions towards democratic credentials. Presumably anchored on Executive Order 6 which it made earlier in July, 2018, the recent clamp down on opposition elements and persons suspected to be against the desperate attempt by this government to cling to power at all cost, is nothing but a draconian Decree, a piece of legislative enactment, without a NASS, and an unconstitutional judicial pronouncement outside the orbit of a court of competent jurisdiction. It reminds one of Decree No. 4 of 1984, authored by the same Buhari as a military dictator. The order amounts to a vile coup against Nigerians, democracy and constitutionalism. The government, by the order, at once, turned itself into an investigator, to trail citizens; law enforcer, to arrest them, deprive them of their cherished right to liberty and freedom of movement, and to monitor and seize their accounts by fiat. All this, without a valid court order. Buhari’s government thus, becomes the accuser, investigator, prosecutor, judge, jury, and even the jailer and prison warder. The government, in one fell swoop, misappropriates, through the imperial order, the powers of the tripartite government – the Legislature, Executive and Judiciary. Meaning of Executive Orders Executive Orders, are simply presidential directives issued by the President, to agents of executive departments. They are anchored on the executive powers granted by the Constitution to the President to carry out policy matters, and so, have the force of law. In the case of Nigeria, Section 5 of the 1999 Constitution provides that “5(1)Subject to the provisions of this Constitution, the executive powers of the Federation: Shall be vested in the President and may subject as aforesaid and to the provisions of any law made by the National Assembly, be exercised by him either directly or through the Vice-President and Ministers of the Government of the Federation or officers in the public service of the Federation; and Shall extend to the execution and maintenance of this Constitution, all laws made by the National Assembly and to all matters with respect to which the National Assembly has, for the time being, power to make laws. Origin of Executive Orders Executive Orders originated from the US, wherefrom Nigeria borrowed her presidentialism. Since 1789, more than 13,000 executive orders have been issued by various US Presidents, starting from George Washington, and up to Donald Trump. Article 2 Sections (1) and (2) of the US Constitution grants “executive power to the President”, to administer the country. The term, “executive order” in Article II, Sections 1 and 3, enjoin the President to “take care that laws be faithfully executed”. Failure to comply with this could lead to impeachment (See Myers v US, 272 U.C 52). Executive Orders and Judicial Review in America In the United States of America, some executive orders came up in the following form and manner: President Abraham Lincoln’s suspension of the writ of Habeas Corpus and the emancipation proclamation, during the civil war. President Franklin Roosevelt, is acknowledged as the record holder of the most executive orders. In 1942, he issued one that led to the Japanese-American internment camps during world war. In 1948, President Harry Truman used executive orders to integrate the armed forces. When in 1957 crowds prevented the desegregation of an all white Central High School, Dwight Eisenhower dispatched federal troops to the high school in Little Rock, Arkansas, using an executive order. In the sixties, during the heat period of racial segregation, President John Fitzgerald Kennedy and Lyndon

President Muhammadu Buhari

Johnson, resorted to executive orders to bar racial discrimination in matters of federal housing, hiring and contracting. In 1984, President Ronald Reagan used executive order to bar the use of federal funds in advocating for abortion, a move revised by President Clinton in 1993. In 2009, President Barack Obama revoked, by executive order, an earlier 2001 executive order issued by President George W. Bush, which had restricted public access to papers of former presidents. During Barrack Obama’s presidency, Obama issued several executive orders, halting the deportation of hundreds of thousands of illegal immigrants who arrived US as children; and raising the minimum wage from $7.25 to $10.10, for workers on federal contracts. The US judicial branch of government, has overturned two important executive orders. In 1952, the US Supreme Court overturned and invalidated an order issued in 1952 by President Harry Truman, which had placed all the nation’s steel mills under federal law, so as to prevent strikes during the Korean War. The Supreme Court reasoned that the order was unconstitutional, because it attempted to make law, rather than clarify or further a law already made by Congress or provided for by the Constitution. In 1995, President Bill Clinton issued an executive order, which barred the federal government from contracting with any organisation that hires replacement for workers on strike. The US Court of Appeal (District of Columbia), held that the order being regulatory in nature, was preemptive of the National Labour Relations Act, which guarantees employers the right to hire permanent replacements. In 1803, in the famous case of Marbury v Madison, the constitutional concept of judicial review was established, to the effect that the courts were seised with the judicial powers, to strike down any executive or legislative act that violates provisions of the Constitution. The US Supreme Court in this cause celebre by John Marshal

“BUHARI’S GOVERNMENT THUS, BECOMES THE ACCUSER, INVESTIGATOR, PROSECUTOR, JUDGE, JURY, AND EVEN THE JAILER AND PRISON WARDER. THE GOVERNMENT, IN ONE FELL SWOOP, MISAPPROPRIATES, THROUGH THE IMPERIAL ORDER, THE POWERS OF THE TRIPARTITE GOVERNMENT – THE LEGISLATURE, EXECUTIVE AND JUDICIARY”

Executive Orders in Nigeria For those who erroneously believe that the controversial executive order no 6 issued by President Buhari is the first of such in Nigeria, let them be reminded that long ago, in the case of A.G Abia State v A.G Federation (2003) 4 NWLR (Pt. 809) 124, at 177, the Supreme Court of Nigeria held that, the two tests for determining the constitutionality of modification to an existing law are, whether the modification order brings the relevant Act into conformity with the provisions of the Constitution, and whether there has been an infraction of the provisions of the Constitution by the order. In that case, the Supreme Court upheld the validity of the Revenue Allocation (Federal Account, Etc.) (Modification) Order (Statutory Instrument No. 9 of 2002), and held that, the President rightfully acted pursuant to the provisions of Section 315 of the 1999 Constitution, and the order which came into effect retroactively, was thus valid. In May, 2017, Acting President Yemi Osinbajo, to whom executive powers had been transferred by President Buhari who was sick on a London hospital bed, under Section 143 of the 1999 Constitution, rolled out three executive orders, on ease of doing business in Nigeria. Osinbajo was applauded, because amongst others, the executive orders sought to promote transparency and efficiency in the business environment; timely submission by all statutory and non-statutory agencies of annual budgetary estimate; support for local contents in public procurement by the federal government; ease of matters on procuring permits, licences, tax documents, wavers, visas, port operations, (24 hours services); automation of CAC, etc. Kernel of Justice Ijeoma Ojukwu’s Judgement Two lawyers, Ikenga Ugochinyere and Kenneth Udoze, had approached the Federal High Court, Abuja, to void Executive Order No. 6, issued on July 5, 2018, on grounds, amongst others, that it violates citizens’ rights to fair hearing and to own property, under Sections 36 and 43 of the Constitution, since persons being investigated or standing trial, but not yet convicted, are entitled to own property. The Judge held that, the Executive Order was constitutional, as the President issued it as a policy directive, which recognised the right of every citizen to approach the court for redress, if aggrieved by the enforcement of the order. Unknown to many undiscerning readers or watchers, the Judge built into her judgement, certain irreducible imperatives, that such an order must comply with: 1. The forfeiture of assets linked to various offences or ongoing criminal investigations by the government, can only be enforced in line with the provisions of the Constitution. 2. That the coordinating role imposed on the AttorneyGeneral of the Federation by the executive order, was subject to Section 174 of the Constitution (dealing with the AG’s powers to commence, continue or discontinue criminal proceedings); and same must be predicated on the existence of facts. 3. The execution of such executive orders, must not offend the doctrine of separation of powers entrenched in Sections 4, 5 and 6 of the Constitution, and, as ably propounded by Baron de Montesquieu (a great French philosopher) in 1748. 4. That contrary to the contents of the Executive Order which appears to give the Attorney-General discretion on when to seek the court’s permission to seize a suspect’s property, the AGF must, at all times, obtain a court order before seizing any such assets. 5. That such court order could be obtained ex parte . Next week, I will explore this topic, by taking a comparative analysis of the legal position in Nigeria and some other common wealth countries, particularly in India.

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Kutigi CJN (Rtd): Exit of a Judicial Icon The Supreme Court of Nigeria and the entire Nigerian Judiciary, last week, lost one of its own, with the passage of the 11th Chief Justice of Nigeria, Honourable Justice Idris Legbo Kutigi GCON, who died in a London hospital at the age of 78. Described by many as an incorruptible Judge, Kutigi was also perceived by his peers, as the conscience of the Apex Court. President of the Nigerian Bar Association, Paul Usoro, SAN, Sebastine Hon, SAN, Chukwuma Ekomaru, SAN and Ahmed Gambo Saleh, pay tributes to this great judicial titan. May Allah, in His infinite mercy, grant him Aljannah Firdaus. Ameen

Passage of an Icon: Kutigi CJN (Rtd)

Judicial Activism: Tribute to Former CJN, Idris Legbo Kutigi

Paul Usoro, SAN

J.S. Okutekpa, SAN

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he passage of Honourable Mr. Justice Idris Legbo Kutigi, GCON, retired Chief Justice of Nigeria on 21 October, 2018, has robbed Nigeria of one of its icons. This is a loss not just to the Nigerian Judiciary, or even the legal profession, but a loss to Nigeria, as a nation, and it comes at a crucial time when strong and respected voices need to be heard in defence of our national ethos, such as the rule of law, democracy, Nigerian unity and oneness as a nation, respect for the fundamental rights of our people and much more. The Life and Times of Kutigi CJN The life and times of Kutigi CJN, cannot be compartmentalised into the strait-jacket of justice administration, or even the legal profession; His Lordship’s national assignments and impact on the Nigerian nation, extended beyond the profession of law. Most will readily recall His Lordship’s tenure as the Chairman of Nigeria’s National Conference in 2014 – our unending attempt at mapping out a harmonious course towards Nigerian nationhood. We must however, proudly state that the legal profession was the platform on which His Lordship stood at all times, and which showcased His Lordship’s talents and

“HIS LORDSHIP’S JUDICIAL PRONOUNCEMENTS, WHICH ARE IMMORTAL, AND HAVE BEEN PRESERVED FOR GENERATIONS UNBORN IN OUR LAW REPORTS, SPEAK VOLUMES OF THE LATE JURIST’S PROFOUND INTELLECTUAL FECUNDITY, SENSE OF JUSTICE, ERUDITION, HARD WORK AND FEARLESSNESS”

attributes, and recommended him for other national assignments and services. It was on that podium of the legal profession, that His Lordship was most comfortable with, and indeed, spent most of his adult life serving and defending the rule of law and justice. Beyond His Lordship’s well-known judicial career, His Lordship served in other capacities as a Lawyer. Most may not know that His Lordship served as the Attorney- General and Commissioner for Justice in Niger State, prior to his appointment as a High Court Judge in 1976. It was from the Niger State Judiciary, that His Lordship was elevated to the Court of Appeal where he served until his appointment as a Justice of the Supreme Court in 1992. He was subsequently, appointed the Chief Justice of Nigeria in 2007 and retired from the Supreme Court Bench on 30 December, 2009.

K His Life

utigi was born in December of 1939, at Kutigi town in Niger State. He started his educational career when he attended the Elementary School Kutigi, from 1946 to 1951. From there, he proceeded to the Niger Middle School, Bida 1952 to 1953. Between 1954 and 1959, he was at the Niger Provincial Secondary School, Bida, after which he proceeded to the famous Government College (now Barewa College), Zaria, where he studied from 1960 to 1961. Between 1962 and 1963, he was at the Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, after which he studied at the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, between 1963 and 1964. He also attended the Inns of Court School of Law, London, between 1963 and 1965, and the Gibson and Weldon College of Law between 1964 and 1965. He was called to the English Bar at the Lincoln’s Inn, London, on 20th July, 1965. He attended the Nigerian Law School between 1965 and 1966 and was called to the Nigerian Bar on 22nd July, 1966. As a Lawyer, Kutigi acquired vast experience in the Ministry of Justice. He served at various time as Pupil State Counsel from July 1966 to July 1968; State Counsel, North Western State, July 1968 to July 1970; State Counsel Grade 1, July 1970 to July 1971; Senior State Counsel Grade 1, July 1971 to July 1972; Principal State Counsel, July 1973 to July 1974; Deputy Solicitor General July 1974 to July 1975; Deputy Director of Public Prosecutions, April 1975 to October 1975. Between October, 1975 and March 1976, he served as the Chief Registrar, High Court of Justice, North Western States, Sokoto. Later he became the Solicitor-General and Permanent Secretary, Niger State, between April, 1976 and December, 1977. Within that same period, he also served as the Attorney-General and Commissioner for Justice, Niger State. In the course of his career in the civil service, he attended the Commonwealth and Overseas Legal Officers Course in the United Kingdom between 1970 and 1971. He also served as a member of the North Western States Local Government Reforms Committee between 1969 and 1970.

His Lordship’s Judicial Pronouncements His Lordship’s judicial pronouncements, which are immortal, and have been preserved for generations unborn in our Law Reports, speak volumes of the late jurist’s profound intellectual fecundity, sense of justice, erudition, hard work and fearlessness. These qualities, obviously recommended His Lordship for appointment as the Chairman of Nigeria’s National Conference in 2014. Testimonies Reports of that Conference not only showcased His Lordship’s willingness to answer Nigeria’s call to service at any and all times, but also epitomised his consistent and stout belief in the oneness of Nigeria and indeed, his keen sense of impartiality and fairness. Virtually all the participants in that Conference, came out with positive testimonies about His Lordship. With the interment of His Lordship’s body in Abuja on Wednesday, 24th October, 2018, the Nigerian Bar Association deeply mourns his passage, and condoles His Lordship’s immediate and extended family, as well as Honourable Mr. Justice Walter Onnoghen, GCON, Chief Justice of Nigeria, the entire Nigerian Judiciary, the people of Niger State, and indeed, Nigerians as a whole. May Almighty Allah forgive His Lordship’s shortcomings and admit him into Aljannah Firdaus. Ameen. Paul Usoro SAN, President, Nigerian Bar Association

The late Justice Idris Legbo Kutigi

Judicial Career and Landmark Judgements The judicial career of Kutigi, began with his appointment as a High Court Judge in 1976. He served in that capacity until October 1980, when he was elevated to the Court of Appeal bench. In February 1992, he rose to the pinnacle of the judiciary in Nigeria, when he was appointed a Justice of the Supreme Court. At the Supreme Court, Kutigi was involved in many landmark judgements. In particular, he delivered the leading judgements of the Supreme

Court in the cases of A. G. Abia State v A. G. Federation (2002) 6 NWLR (Pt. 763) 264, wherein the Supreme Court resolved in favour of the Houses of Assembly of the States as against the National Assembly, the dispute between the Federal Government on the elections into Local Government Councils. That decision led to the eventual repeal of the Electoral Act 2001. Before that landmark decision of constitutional significance, Kutigi had also delivered the leading judgement of the Supreme Court in N.T.C. Ltd v Agunanne (1995) 5 NWLR (Pt. 397) 541, where the Supreme Court held that, the doctrine of “common employment” as a defence in an action in negligence under the common law, was no longer applicable in Northern Nigeria, by reason of the fact that the Law Reforms Personal Injuries Act, 1948 of England had abolished the doctrine long before the High Court Law of Northern Nigeria, 1955, which by its reception clause in Section 28 adopted the common law, the doctrines of equity, and statues of general application which were in force in England on the 1st day of January, 1900. Where Justice Kutigi disagreed on any issue of law with his brother Justices of the Supreme Court, he did so courageously, as he did in the cases of Chima v Ude (1996) 7 NWLR (Pt. 461) 379 and Okike v L.P.D.C. (2005) 15 NWLR (Pt. 949) 471. Between 13th February, 2006 when the profile of Honourable Justice Kutigi was published in the Nigerian Weekly Law Reports and Thursday, 18th January, 2007 when he was appointed Chief Justice of Nigeria, although he was sworn-in as the substantive Chief Justice of Nigeria on Tuesday, 30th January 2007, he had cause to deliver more leading judgements of the Supreme Court of Nigeria, in such landmark cases as: Plateau State Government v Attorney- General of the Federation (2006) 3 NWLR (Pt. 967) 346 wherein the Supreme Court struck out the suit challenging the declaration of a State of Emergency in Plateau State on 18th May, 2004, on the ground that there was no valid authority to institute the action; and Umanah v Attah (2006) 17 NWLR 3 (Pt. 1009) 563 wherein the Supreme Court held that, it did not have jurisdiction over election matters in respect of the office of a Governor, even though the claim involved allegation of fraud allegedly committed by members of the Election Tribunal, who decided the election petition earlier filed by the Appellant. On the other hand, His Lordship dissented in the case of Attorney-General of Abia State v Attorney General of the Federation (2006) 16 NWLR (Pt. 1005) 365 wherein, by the majority decision of the Supreme Court, it was held that the National Assembly lacked the competence to enact law (the Monitoring of Revenue to Local Governments Act, 2005) for monitoring of allocation of funds to Local Governments by State Governments, and Dada v Dosunmu (2006) 18 NWLR (Pt. 1010) 134 where he presided and dissented on the issue of the identity of the parcel of land in dispute. Upon His Lordship becoming the Chief Justice of Nigeria, many more landmark cases, mostly

involving constitutional issues, have been decided by the Supreme Court of Nigeria. Some of the cases include: A. G. Kano State v A. G. Federation (2007) 6 NWLR (Pt. 1029) 164 where the Supreme Court held that, it did not have original jurisdiction with respect to a criminal matter: A. G. Abia State v A. G. Federation (2007) 6 NWLR (Pt. 1029) 200 where it was held that, the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC), as an agency of the Federal Government, cannot be sued by an original action before the Supreme Court; Abubakar v A. G. Federation (2007) 6 NWLR (Pt. 1031) 626, which His Lordship read the leading judgement, it was held that, the reference of constitutional issue in accordance with the provisions of the 1999 Constitution, because there was no proceeding before the Court of Appeal, and the reference was struck out. In Inakoju v Adeleke (2007) 4 NWLR (Pt. 1025) 427, the Supreme Court gave its reasons for its earlier decision setting aside the impeachment of Senator Rashidi Ladoja as Governor of Oyo State. Also in Dapianlong v Dariye (2007) 8 NWLR (Pt. 1036) 332, it was held that, the impeachment of Governor Joshua Dariye was invalid, and was accordingly set aside by the Supreme Court. Other notable constitutional cases decided by the Supreme Court under Kutigi’s tenure include Lufadeju v Johnson (2007) 8 NWLR (Pt. 1037) 535, where it was held that remand proceedings in Magistrates’ Court are constitutional. While in A. G. Federation v Abubakar (2007) 10 NWLR (Pt. 1041) 1, it held that Vice President Atiku Abubakar did not vacate office by reason of his defection to another political party. There is also the case of Global Excellence v Duke (2007) 16 NWLR (Pt. 1059) 22, where the Court settled the issue that immunity from suit conferred by Section 308 of the 1999 Constitution, does not preclude a beneficiary of the provision from instituting an action. There are other important cases involving election matters such as Ugwu v Ararume (2007) 12 NWLR (Pt. 1048) 367, where the Court held that, a political party cannot substitute its candidate within 60 days to an election, except for cogent and verifiable reasons under Section 34(2) of the Electoral Act, 2006. Similarly, in Amaechi v INEC (No. 3) (2007) 18 NWLR (Pt. 1065) 105, the Supreme Court applied its earlier decision in Ugwu v Ararume (supra), and went further to order the incumbent Governor to vacate his seat, and that the Appellant be sworn in as Governor immediately. While in Action Congress v INEC (2007) 12 NWLR (Pt. 1048) 222, the Court held that INEC cannot disqualify a candidate for an election either under Section 137(1) (i) of the 1999 Constitution or Section 32 of the Electoral Act, 2006. Following the same trend, in Obi v INEC (2007) 11 NWLR (Pt. 1046) 565, the Supreme Court held that, the term of office of a Governor is four years certain, and begins to run from the date the occupant is sworn in. But, in Ladoja v INEC (2007) 12 NWLR (Pt. 1047) 119, the Court held that it could not extend the term of office of a Governor to compensate for period of unlawful impeachment. While in A.G. Anambra State v A. G. Federation

“WHERE JUSTICE KUTIGI DISAGREED ON ANY ISSUE OF LAW WITH HIS BROTHER JUSTICES OF THE SUPREME COURT, HE DID SO COURAGEOUSLY.... KUTIGI ADVISED HARD WORK, PATIENCE AND PERSEVERANCE, FOR YOUNG PEOPLE. IN HIS VERY WORDS HE SAYS “DO NOT BE IN A HURRY” ” (2007) 12 NWLR (Pt. 1047) 4, it was held that, a State Government has no locus standi to sue in respect of personal right of the occupant of the office of a Governor. Accolades and Roles A widely travelled man, Kutigi CJN, was awarded the prestigious National Honours of Commander of the Order of the Niger (CON) in 2001. In December 2008, he was listed for the award of Grand Commander of the Order of the Niger (GCON). He was a past Chairman of the Body of Benchers and was a Life Bencher. He was also a Member of the World Jurists Association and of the Commonwealth Magistrates’ and Judges Association. Family Life Idris Legbo Kutigi, Former C.J.N. G.C.O.N was happily married with 18 children. Two of the male children are Judges of Superior Courts of records in Nigeria, namely Honourable 6 Justice M. B. Idris of the Court Of Appeal, Abuja Division and Honourable Justice A. I. Kutigi of the F. C. T. High Court, Abuja. He also had as his son, Honourable Kutigi, a former member of the House of Representatives, Abuja. All his children are educated and married, and he has more than 40 grandchildren. Kutigi described himself as a farmer’s son, who preferred to live life as an ordinary man. Kutigi said in their time, cameras were only available in Bida, and that is why he did not have early photographs, as he was living in Kutigi village in Niger State. Kutigi advised hard work, patience and perseverance, for young people. In his very words he says “do not be in a hurry”. The Former Chief Justice of Nigeria, says the work of Chief Justice of Nigeria is mainly administrative and very tasking. The Chief Justice of Nigeria is the Chairman of National Judicial Council, the Chairman of Federal Judicial Service Commission and the Chairman of National Judicial Institute etc.

CONTINUED ON PAGE 10

10/COVER

30.10.2018

Hon. Justice Kutigi and his Judicial Legacy Ahmed Gambo Saleh

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Appreciation n as much as I candidly appreciate encomiums passed, the various descriptions of the life and times by several people of Hon Justice Idris Legbo Kutigi who was laid to rest on Wednesday October 24, 2018, I feel obliged to also give what I consider as an insider account of this erudite jurist, whom I simply describe as an epitome of judicial etiquette. I said an insider account, because I have had the privilege of working as Special Assistant to the late revered jurist, whilst he was the Chief Justice of Nigeria, and for which I remain eternally grateful to God and the late Justice Idris Legbo Kutigi, because, but not for that, I wouldn’t have been where I am today, with all sense of humility. Kutigi CJN: The Man Excellent Sense of Humour Justice Kutigi as he then was, exuded a tough, stern and firm looking posture, but behind this disposition, was a man with a huge sense of humour. This could only be discovered, when you related closely with him. His Lordship would even laugh so hilariously, to a point of inducting one to laugh too. Detribalised Jurist He was unarguably, one of the most detribalised jurists, a nationalist and patriot in every sense of the word. He related mostly with respect to the content of a person, he knew nothing with discrimination of whatever nature. Generally, he liked to train and mentor legal minds, irrespective of the person’s background, tribe or religion. This was just how he wanted to inculcate the attitude or culture of hard work, diligence or meticulousness, in his lieutenants, children and people around him. He never left for home, until he finished all his work for the day, as it was not in his character, to leave anything that ought to be done pending. Hence, while working with or for him, one needed to be conscious of the choice of words to apply, dot your 'i's and cross your’t’s. Upon all, he was an exceedingly good role model, a big team player, always wanting to carry everyone along. That was why he never had an axe to grind or had rancour with any of his brother Justices on the Supreme Court bench.

The late Justice Idris Legbo Kutigi

“JUSTICE KUTIGI AS HE THEN WAS, EXUDED A TOUGH, STERN AND FIRM LOOKING POSTURE, BUT BEHIND THIS DISPOSITION, WAS A MAN WITH A HUGE SENSE OF HUMOUR....HE WAS UNARGUABLY, ONE OF THE MOST DETRIBALISED JURISTS, A NATIONALIST AND PATRIOT IN EVERY SENSE OF THE WORD”

Workaholic: “Three-in-one” He exhibited his workaholic nature, when he was appointed in 1976 the Solicitor- General and Permanent Secretary, North-Western State, and became the Attorney- General and Commissioner for Justice, Niger State from 1976 to 1977, a position he held concurrently with the offices of the Solicitor – General and Permanent Secretary, as well as that of Director of Public Prosecution. He was fondly called by his colleagues in the Niger State Executive Council, “Three-in one”.

ex parte before the commencement of fundamental rights action. The FREP Rules, 2009 also allows Lawyers and litigants, to file their briefs even if the Applicant is detained. In other words, it is not necessary that, the Applicant must be physically present before the Commissioner for Oaths to swear to his statement or affidavit. Before the 2009 Rules, the procedure for the enforcement of Fundamental Rights in the High Courts, required bringing up the action within a specified period of time from the occurrence of the breach of such rights, but under the 2009 Rules, specifically, Order III Rule I thereof, the limitation of the period of time has been done away with. Again, under Clause 3(f) of the Preamble to the 2009 FREP Rules, the court shall in a manner calculated to advance Nigerian democracy, good governance, human rights and culture, pursue the speedy and efficient enforcement and realisation of human rights.

Kutigi CJN’s Judicial Reforms Justice Kutigi introduced a number of judicial reforms on becoming the Chief Justice of Nigeria. He, it was, who amended the 1979 Fundamental Human Enforcement Procedure Rules that later becomes Fundamental Rights (Enforcement Procedure) Rules 2009. This is largely known in the legal parlance, as the ‘’Kutigi Revolution’’. He amended and signed into force on November 11, 2009, and immediately made it effective from December 1, 2009. The enactment which he did pursuant to Section 46(3) of the 1999 Constitution (as amended). was a bold and radical step to tackle Human Rights abuses, by deepening and strengthening canons of democratic practice in the country. The Rule is an improvement on what was obtainable under the Fundamental Rights (Enforcement Procedure) Rules 1979, which was marred by defects such as locus standi and unacceptability of public interest litigation. Hitherto, the principal means for enforcing human rights, were the prerogative writs of Habeas Corpus, Certiorari, Mandamus and Prohibition. These were often found cumbersome, somewhat technical, and lacking in the flexibility necessary for the proactive pursuit of human rights claims. The introduction of the 1979 FREP rules, was aimed at bringing greater speed and dynamism to the enforcement of Fundamental rights in Nigeria. The FREP Rules 2009 was made in order to streamline and expedite the enforcement of fundamental rights in Nigeria, and to provide solutions to myriads of problems associated with the Fundamental Rights (Enforcement Procedure) Rules, 1979, such as the necessity to obtain the leave of court by way of motion

Kutigi CJN’s Legacy Justice Kutigi’s legacy will live on, not only in the tremendous contributions he made to national development, but also in the FREP Rules. No narrative of the struggle for judicial activism in the protection of constitutional rights, can be authentic or complete, without a mention of his prodigious contribution to it. The FREP Rules 2009, fundamentally changed the landscape of enforcing constitutional rights in Nigeria. It simplified fundamental rights litigation, made it speedier, and created a separate, inexpensive filing-cost regime for human rights cases, thus, ensuring that poverty was, as far as human rights cases go, not a significant barrier to access to justice. The Rules also direct courts to ensure that international norms of human rights are applied, in the resolution of domestic human rights claims. Litigants can now file fundamental rights enforcement actions, irrespective of the amounts claimed, by paying fees that do not exceed about N1000 in total. I can recall it was during his tenure in office as the Chief Justice of Nigeria and Chairman of the National Judicial Council, that the edifice that today stands as Secretariat of the National Judicial Council, was approved and constructed. Thus, repositioning the Council for the task and challenges ahead, which is the hallmark of extraordinary vision and uncommon leadership quality of the late jurist. Justice Kutigi became the Chief Justice of Nigeria on January 18, 2007, and held sway till December 31, 2009, when he attained mandatory retirement age of 70 years and retired. One can say without fear of contradiction that, that period remains one of the most trying periods in the history of our Judiciary. It was a period

JUDICIAL ACTIVISM: TRIBUTE TO FORMER CJN IDRIS LEGBO KUTIGI CONTINUED FROM PAGE 9 Kutigi CJN: His Role Model, Lord Denning Hon. Justice Idris Legbo Kutigi, CJN saw Lord Denning as his role model. Lord Denning was of the Lincoln’s Inn, and the Chief Justice of Nigeria was also of Lincolns Inn. Kutigi said he was inspired by the dissenting judgements of Lord Denning at the Court of Appeal, which were always upheld at the House of Lords. The Late Former Chief Justice of Nigeria recalled with excitement, the way Lord Denning preferred to move down from the House of Lords back to the Court of Appeal, in order to enjoy the freedom of giving dissenting judgements, so that the House of Lords could make pronouncements on them. It is a historical fact that, most of the dissenting judgements of Lord Denning at the Court of Appeal, were upheld at the House of Lords, and they proved the basis of so many landmark judgements in our legal literature, in the Common wealth law jurisprudence.

A thorough bred public servant and astute Judge, his professional life revolved around service to the Nation, through the law. Idris Legbo Kutigi served in all the professional strata of the Ministry of Justice, and adjudicated at several superior courts of records in Nigeria, namely the High Court, the Court of Appeal and the Supreme Court of Nigeria. Upon his retirement, Kutigi was the Chairman of the National Constitutional Conference, convoked by the Administration of President Goodluck Ebele Jonathan. The Kutigi Report, provides an answer to the vexed question of the restructuring of Nigeria. God called His Lordship home on Sunday, 21st October, 2018 at a London Hospital, after a brief illness. Goodnight Great Jurist. Adieu, Father of Judicial Activism. Chief Sebastin Hon, SAN and Chief Chukwuma Ekomaru, SAN

that the Judiciary more than ever before, took steps to restore public confidence, and the ultimate enthronement of the Rule of Law. It was a period the Judiciary witnessed an unprecedented flow of cases that generated a lot of public interest, particularly election petition cases, and a number of other equally sensitive constitutional matters. Of course, with the dint of hard work and sense of fairness, he alongside other Justices of the Supreme Court, were able to weather the storm, and equally helped in restoring the public confidence in the Judiciary. It seemed that at every turn in his life, by providence, he faced a daunting task that ordinarily would have swept some people out of way. The way he was able to tackle such, has relatively distinguished him as an outstanding judiciary administrator. He has to his credit as the first, and so far, the only CJN who has had the rare privilege of swearing in his successor in office as he was retiring on December 30, 2009, in the person of Hon. Justice Aloysius Iyorgyer Katsina-Alu (GCON) of blessed memory. Conventionally, the President and Commander-in- Chief of the Armed Forces of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, swears in the Chief Justice, but President Umaru Musa Yar'Adua was not available on this occasion, due to ill health. In view of the controversy that trailed his action of swearing in his successor, Justice Kutigi justified his initiative or deed as follows. ‘’For the first time in the history of this country, the Chief Justice of Nigeria has sworn-in the incoming. It is the first time (clapping). That it is the first time, is not the fault of anybody. This is because the law has always been there. The swearing-in of the CJN, is either done by Mr President or the outgoing or retiring Chief Justice. Now the occasion arises to perform the function, which I have just done. I am aware that this has generated a lot of commentaries and controversies, from people who were supposed to know. ‘’The law is there. There is nothing new. If you look at the Oath Act 2004, you will see the provision there, where the CJN, Justices of the Supreme Court, President of the Court of Appeal and the Justices of the Court of Appeal, among others, are all listed in a column, all of them, according to the Act, are to be sworn in by the President or the Chief Justice of Nigeria”. Kutigi justified action. ‘’The provision is there, and it has always been there. That the outgoing CJN has never done it, does not make it wrong. The law is clear. If you also look at the 1999 Constitution, it also makes it clear: that the person who has the responsibility of swearing-in the new CJN, is the Chief Justice of Nigeria. What I am saying is that, there is nothing new about it. The law is there, but for the first time we are just using it today. And, let me say that, I will be attaining the age of 70, Insa Allahu, by midnight today’’. Barely five years after he left the Supreme Court Bench, Justice Kutigi resurfaced in the public domain once again, as ex-President Goodluck Jonathan appointed him in 2014 Chairman of the Constitutional Conference. On August 21, 2014, Justice Kutigi noted in his speech while submitting 2014 National Conference Report to ex-President Jonathan that, ‘’when 494 Nigerians are assembled to address the fears, disappointments, aspirations and hopes which have accumulated over one hundred years, it is only to be expected that the debates would be robust; and indeed, the debates were robust. It was only to be expected that tempers would fly; and tempers did fly. ‘’We did not try to ignore, or bury our differences. We addressed these differences, while respecting the dignity of those holding these differences, and sought to construct solutions which would become building blocks for a just and stable nation’’, Justice Kutigi stated. In his own remark, ex-President Jonathan said, ‘’on behalf of all Nigerians, let me thank you most sincerely, for your hard work. Your tireless efforts aimed at coming up with recommendations to chart a path of peaceful coexistence, sustainable development, justice and progress as we march into our second centenary, shall not be in vain’’. In the valedictory speech he delivered on January 20, 2010, Justice Kutigi said it all, that ‘’it has always been my prayer since l assumed the office of the Chief Justice of Nigeria, that I should leave behind a Judiciary better than the one I met. I thank Almighty Allah, for our modest contribution. I am positive that the Judiciary of this great country is one, and would remain one of the best judiciaries in the world. ‘’I cannot end this address, without expressing my gratitude to my brother Justices of the Supreme Court for their support, cooperation and understanding, during the period I worked with them. We certainly have shared periods of challenges and difficulties together. You would agree with me that, there were inconveniences and sacrifices that we have all encountered and made, in order to salvage the name and good image of the Judiciary. You have indeed been very supportive. Over the years, we have worked as a team to achieve the set goals. As I retire and leave the bench, I wish you my learned brothers, Allah’s guidance and protection’’. Thucydides, a medieval Historian said when Pericles was asked to give the official funeral oration for the Athenian soldiers who died at one of the opening battles of the Peloponnesian War chose to say, “for famous men have the whole earth as their memorial: ...in people's hearts, their memory abides and grows. It is for you to try to be like them. Make up your minds that happiness depends on being free, and freedom depends on being courageous. But, the bravest are surely those who have the clearest vision of what is before them, glory and danger alike, and yet notwithstanding, go out to meet it’’. Pericles' Funeral Oration by Thucydides (c. 460 BC – c. 400 BC). Adieu! Baba. May Allah Have Mercy on your soul, and grant you eternal rest in Aljannah Firdaus. Ahmed Gambo Saleh, Executive Secretary, National Judicial Council

30.10.2018

CIArb/11

2018 CIArb Conference Welcome Address by Adedoyin Rhodes-Vivour, CIArb Chairman, Chartered Institute of Arbitrators Nigeria Branch at the 18th Annual Conference, October 24 -26, Abuja

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t gives me great pleasure to welcome you on behalf of the Chartered Institute of Arbitrators Nigeria Branch, to the 2018 Annual Conference. The Chartered Institute of Arbitrators, is the internationally recognised home of Alternative Dispute Resolvers. Our Institute, an international organisation with branches in over 133 countries of the world, is considered worldwide as conferring the gold standard in arbitration education and training. Our qualifications are a mark of distinction in the field of ADR, our ethics regulated by the CIArb Code of Conduct. The Institute is eminently regarded as the world’s leading centre of excellence, for the promotion and facilitation of dispute resolution. The Institute collaborates with professional organisations worldwide, in its mission to spread the gospel of arbitration and ADR, and assist parties resolve their disputes expeditiously and effectively. The Chartered Institute of Arbitrators was established over a hundred years ago in 1915, to provide a membership organisation for arbitrators, with a view to raising the status of arbitration to the dignity of a distinct and recognised position as one of the learned professions. The vision of its founding fathers has been actualised, and today the Institute has a growing membership composed of 15,000 members across 133 countries, and supported by an international network of 38 Branches across all six continents of the world. There are five branches in Africa: Kenya, Mauritius, South Africa, Zambia and the Nigeria Branch. Our Institute does not compete with other arbitral bodies, we collaborate and work with arbitral institutions with similar objectives, in the interest of promoting arbitration as the preferred means for dispute resolution. The Nigeria Branch The Nigeria Branch, is one of the global body’s fastest growing branches. The Branch was granted Branch status by headquarters in 1999, nearly 20 years ago. Presently, the Branch has Chapters in Abuja and Port Harcourt. Chapters provide our members with additional localised and socialising opportunities, in pursuit of our mission to spread the gospel of arbitration and ADR. Our growing membership of 1,173 members, avails users a choice of highly trained and experienced alternative dispute resolvers of international repute. Our members are represented on the major international arbitration institutions and organisations....Our Branch is committed to advocating a conducive environment in our jurisdiction, for the practice of alternative dispute resolution. We continue to play a pivotal role in advocating for the reform of the legal framework for arbitration in Nigeria, with a view to having an up to date legal framework. We work with our legislature and other stakeholders, on the reform of the Nigerian Arbitration and Conciliation Act (ACA). The ACA, enacted in 1988, is modelled on The Chartered Institute of Arbitrators, focuses on education and training. The work of the African Branches in building capacity on the Continent through the Chartered Institute’s qualitative training, has received various commendations. the 1985 UNCITRAL Model Law and the 1976 Arbitration Rules. It is imperative to introduce a modern statute based on the 2006 UNCITRAL Model Law and the 2010 UNCITRAL Arbitration Rules, thus, further bringing Nigeria into the realm of countries with an up to date legal framework. Following the efforts of the Stakeholders Committee (an initiative of the Branch), the National Assembly Business Environment Roundtable (NASSBER) invited members of the arbitral community composed of various members of the Nigeria Branch and representatives of other arbitral organisations, to a working group on the reform of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1988. On the 1st day of February, 2018, the Senate passed the Arbitration and Conciliation Act CAP A18 LFN 2004 (Repeal and Re-enactment) Bill 2018 and forwarded the Bill to the House of Representatives for concurrence. Though there are still legislative and executive steps to be taken before the law is passed, this indeed, is an achievement and the result of the efforts thus far. The legislature has been most supportive of our quest.

Training The School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS), University of London Arbitration in Africa Survey 2018, gives further independent support to the work being done by the Chartered Institute of Arbitrators, in the field of qualitative training for arbitrators. Based on confirmed data and statistics, the SOAS survey identified the Chartered Institute of Arbitrators as the primary arbitration training provider in Africa. In his inaugural speech made on 12th January, 2018, the President of the CIArb Mr. James Bridgeman, SC, C.Arb emphasised the important role the CIArb; the premier private dispute resolution professional membership body has to play, in the establishment and maintenance of standards of excellence and constant improvement, in both international and domestic dispute resolution. The CIArb continues to build on the efforts thus far and has recently launched its New Training Pathways program. The New Pathways The delivery of education and training qualifications, is a fundamental component of the CIArb’s Golden Thread. The CIArb internationally recognised training which confers on successful participants the right to use the world renowned post-nominal letters, is continually updated to ensure the maintenance of the highest quality standard across the education plane. A review designed to revise and update all Pathway training and assessment to ensure consistency, fairness, standardisation and rigour across the training and education plane, is being implemented. The Rollout of the new Pathways and the associated new Centralised Assessment system is underway in the United Kingdom, Europe, Asia-Pacific Region, and was introduced in Africa in March 2018. The approved faculty list of Tutors is an integral mechanism, to ensure a faculty of highly trained resource persons. Regional Pathway Leaders have been appointed across the globe, with the responsibility of ensuring that the respective Region’s Approved Faculty List (AFL) tutors are fully trained in the new Modules, and that their teaching and presentation skills continue to meet the standard and quality commensurate with CIArb’s reputation and aspirations. The roles of the newly appointed Regional Pathway Leaders (RPLs) are to train the trainers, review and support them in maintaining or developing their respective skills and approaches. Trainings have been held for RPLs worldwide. The training for Africa’s RPLs was held from the 27th to 29th of March, 2018 in Nairobi, Kenya. The CIArb training, including its specialised training for the Judiciary, is second to none, as I am sure all gathered here will attest. Judicial Support A supportive Judiciary is essential, to the continuing efficacy of arbitration as an effective and attractive dispute resolution procedure. The support of the Judiciary is required prior to the process, during the process, and after the resultant award has been issued. The international standard requires the support of the Judiciary, supports and prohibits judicial interference, except as specifically provided in the relevant statute. Nigerian courts largely support arbitration, affirming the principle of non-intervention as several judicial authorities affirm. Several Courts have also established Multi-door Court houses, offering court connected ADR and thereby, making available alternative doors for dispute resolution.

“THE ICC COURT RECENTLY ACHIEVED GENDER PARITY, WITH THE COURTS’ 2018 – 2021 TERM COMPOSED OF EIGHTYEIGHT MEN AND EIGHTY-EIGHT WOMEN, AND MANY NEW ENTRANTS FROM AFRICAN COUNTRIES HITHERTO NOT REPRESENTED ON ICC COURT”

Members of the 2018 CIArb Conference Planning Committee

In my speech at the opening ceremony of the 2017 Annual Conference, I referred to the pronouncement of the Chief Justice of Nigeria, Hon. Justice GCON, against courts indulging parties who in breach of arbitration agreements, commence litigation proceedings or the utilisation of the courts’ system to frustrate otherwise legitimate arbitration agreements and the resultant awards. Recently, the Chief Justice of Nigeria again, encouraged the use of ADR as part of the mechanism put in place to resolve asset management related disputes. The CIArb calls on all stakeholders, to adhere to the international principle of non-intervention in arbitral proceedings and respect for international dispute resolution. In particular, Lawyers as officers in the temple of justice, are obliged to uphold and observe arbitration agreements validly entered into, respect the process, and observe the highest standards to maintain Nigeria’s perception in the international dispute resolution plane. The CIArb appreciates judicial and executive support, for its work. Presently, the CIArb is working on instituting a working group of African Countries, with a view to organising a roundtable on international arbitration. The working group will be composed of Judges and Justice Ministers from both civil and common law jurisdictions, to further deliberate on the way forward, including the harmonisation of the common and civil legal traditions that exist within our frontiers. We look forward to the participation of the Judiciary and Justice Ministers, in our project. Judicial support to the work of the CIArb in dispute resolution, is essential. Given the years of experience of our Judges on the art judging, irrespective of the difference between judgements and awards, together we can bring our respective skills to the ADR community, and further decongest our courts. 2018 Annual Conference The theme for our 2018 Annual Conference “Arbitration and ADR in Africa: Challenges, Gains and Lessons for the Future”, is focused on contemporary frontline issues in Arbitration and ADR in Africa. The topics have been carefully chosen to give insight into the challenges facing the development of arbitration in Africa, the gains we have achieved, and the way forward for arbitration in Africa. This conference gives us the opportunity to ask ourselves questions, to learn from the experience of other jurisdictions, and to assess our capability and capacity in the field of international dispute resolution. Are there any specific problems militating against the use of ADR as a tool for economic development in Africa? Do we have adequate infrastructures? Is our government doing enough to make our countries attractive for arbitration? Does the government appreciate the strong earnings that the country stands to earn from international arbitration activities? Does our legal framework meet international standards? Are we building up our arbitral institutions? Are we effectively utilising mediation in settling disputes? Should there be more collaborations between African arbitral institutions? Are our practitioners represented in the international arbitration plane? Indeed, several initiatives are being put in place, to address some of the concerns militating against the optimisation of the benefits of ADR to African Countries. Members of the Chartered Institute continue to play a key role, by giving of their time and resources to the various initiatives. A series of consultative workshops were organised under the auspices of the International Council

for Commercial Arbitration (ICCA) Headquartered at the Hague, the Netherlands, with the goal of promoting the use and development of international arbitration in Africa. The workshops held in Mauritius (2016), Cairo (2017), Abuja (2017) and Kigali (2018), recognised the need of fostering better cooperation amongst African arbitral organisations and working towards the establishment of an umbrella organisation, dedicated to the promotion and development of international arbitration and arbitrators in Africa. The launch of the African Arbitrators Association (AfAA) at the Headquarters of the African Development Bank in Abidjan, Cote d’Ivoire, is the culmination of the years of preparatory work by ICCA, Arbitral Organisations in Africa, and various individuals, many being members of the Chartered Institute of Arbitrators. The AfAA was borne out of the need to promote Africa and African arbitrators, in international arbitration. The objectives of AfAA Headquartered in Kigali, Rwanda includes, enhancing the capacity of African parties, institutions and practitioners, facilitating and encouraging the appointment of African international arbitration practitioners, and strengthening the legislative and judicial frameworks in the field of arbitration in Africa. Indeed, Africa has come a long way, though there is still more work to be done. Gone are the days, when there was hardly any African representation in the international arbitration arena. Wide-scale capacity building programmes aimed at developing the knowledge of Africans in the field of international arbitration, have assisted in producing many excellent and skilled African arbitrators. The CIArb has been very instrumental in the increased number of African arbitrator practitioners, and the AfAA intends to continue working with the CIArb, in building the capacity of African Arbitrators. The International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) International Court of Arbitration, has recently set up an African Commission, with a view to expanding its pool of available African arbitrators for the many disputes that may arise in the region, and promoting the developments of African seats. The ICC Court recently achieved gender parity, with the Courts’ 2018 – 2021 term composed of eighty- eight men and eighty-eight women, and many new entrants from African countries hitherto not represented on ICC Court. The London Court of International Arbitration (LCIA), with the support of its African Users’ Council, continues to implement its African program. The initiatives of the traditional institutions, provide more opportunities for increased African representation on the international arena. Africans must rise to the challenge. The next two days provide the opportunity to discuss, identify challenges, and proffer ways to advance arbitration in Africa. We hope that we can all together, place Africa on the world map of arbitration, able to meet the standards of the traditional centres; London, Paris, New York, and the successful emerging centres like Singapore, in the quest for effective alternative dispute resolution systems. Indeed, our African centres; The Cairo Regional Centre for International Commercial Arbitration (CRCICA), Kigali International Arbitration Centre (KIAC), Nairobi Centre for International Arbitration (NCIA) and the Lagos Court of Arbitration (LCA), are rising to the challenge. We must learn from the efforts of the established arbitral institutions (Paris, London) and new centres (Singapore), and continue to work relentlessly towards building and maintaining our African Centres.... I thank you all.

12/CIArb IMAGES

Chief Justice of Nigeria, Hon. Justice Walter Nkanu Onnoghen, GCON (left) and Attorney General of the Federation and Minster of Justice, Mr. Abubakar Malami, SAN

30.10.2018

President CIArb, Mr. James Bridgeman SC, C.Arb (left) and Mr. Abubakar Malami, SAN

L-R: Mr. James Bridgeman SC, C.Arb, Chairman CIArb Nigeria Branch, Mrs. Adedoyin Rhodes- Vivour, C.Arb, Hon. Mr. Justice Walter Nkanu Onnoghen, GCON and Member Board of Trustees, CIArb, Chief Bayo Ojo SAN, C.Arb

L-R Hon. Mr. Justice Walter Nkanu Onnoghen, GCON, Hon. Justice Olukayode Ariwoola and Hon. Justice Olabode Rhodes-Vivour, CFR

Hon. Justice Amina Augie CON and Hon. Justice Kumai Bayang Akaahs OFR

L-R: Mrs. Ngozi Chibututu, MCIArb, Hon. Justice Mary Peter-Odili, CFR, Mrs. Adedoyin Rhodes-Vivour, C.Arb and Mrs. Funmi Garrick, MCIArb

Hon. Justice John Inyang Okoro (left) and Hon. Justice Olabode Rhodes-Vivour, CFR

L-R Hon. Justice Walter Nkanu Onnoghen, GCON, Mrs. Adedoyin Rhodes- Vivour, C.Arb, Chief Bayo Ojo SAN, C.Arb and Chairman Conference Planning Committee, Hon. Olusola Ephraim-Oluwanuga mni, FCIArb

L-R: Executive Governor, Kebbi State, Sen. Abubakar Bagudu, Mr. Ernest Ihedigbo, Senior Special Adviser to the President on Industry Trade and Investment, Dr. Jumoke Oduwole, Mr. Adebayo Adenipekun, SAN, FCIArb, Mr. Greg Falkof and Mr. Adetola Onayemi

L-R: 3rd Vice Chairman, CIArb Nigeria Branch, Mrs. Sola Adegbonmire, C.Arb, Mrs. May Agbamuch-Mbu, MCIArb and Mrs. Ozioma, Izuora, FCIArb

30.10.2018

CIArb IMAGES/13

L-R: Mrs. Funke Agbor, SAN, MCIArb, Dr. Lawrence Schafer, FCIArb, Mr. Momoh Kadiri, Mr. Thierry Gakuba Ngoga, Dr. Gaston Kenfack Douajni and Dr. Saally El Sawah

L-R - Ms. Elizabeth Oger Grosss, Dr. Emilia Onyema, FCIArb, Dr. Fidele Masengo, Mrs. Diane Okoko, FCIArb, and Mr. Chikwendu Madumere, C.Arb (Chair CIArb Abuja Chapter)

L-R: Mr. Patrick Kisia, FCIArb, Ms. Ewuwuni Onnoghen-Theophilus, MCIArb, Mr. Nasiru Dantata, Mr. Stefan Euchenhofer, MCIArb and Suzanne Rattray-Alavian, FCIArb

L-R: Ms. Xander Ker Meise, Ms. Natalie Armstrong-Motin, Chief J-K Gadzama, SAN, C.Arb and Mr. Oscar Ekponimo

L-R - Mr. Emeka Obegolu, FCIArb, JP, Mrs. Chinwe Odigboegwu, FCIArb, Mrs. Adedoyin Rhodes-Vivour, C.Arb. Chairman CIArb Nigeria Branch, Ms. Mercy Okiro, MCIArb, Mr. Ifeanyi Tim-Anago, Mr. Seyilayo Ojo. C.Arb, Hon. Olusola Ephraim-Oluwanuga mni FCIArb and Rev. Dr. Yemi Agbelusi MCIArb

Mr. Salman A. Salman, ACIArb, Hon. Justice Roseline Bozimo, OFR, Administrator National Judicial Council, Mrs. Adedoyin Rhodes-Vivour, C.Arb and Mr. Isaiah Bozimo, FCIArb

A participant at the conference and Mrs. Hairat Balogun OON, MCIArb

L-R: Mr. Ikpeme Nkebem, MCIArb, Mrs. Folashade Alli, C.Arb and Past Secretary CIArb Nigeria Branch, Mrs. Diane Okoko, FCIArb and Hon Olusola Ephraim-Oluwanuga mni, FCIArb

Hon. Justice Sumbo Goodluck (left) and Hon. Justice Folashade. O. Aguda-Taiwo, MCIArb

Secretary, CIArb Nigeria Branch, Mrs. Yejide Osunkeye, FCIArb (left) and Mrs. Josephine Akinwunmi

L-R: Mr. Salman A. Salman, ACIArb, Ms. Chinenye Onyemaizu, MCIArb and Mrs. Roseline Nwosu, FCIArb

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30.10.2018

30.10.2018

IMAGES/15

Last Saturday, Chief Wole Olanipekun OFR, SAN, on behalf of Wole Olanipekun & Co, hosted a reception at the Landmark Events Centre, Victoria Island, Lagos, in honour of Bode Olanipekun, to celebrate his elevation to the rank of Senior Advocate of Nigeria. Here are some of the personalities that were in attendance....

L-R: Standing: former Katsina State Governor, Ibrahim Shema, former NBA President, Chief Wole Olanipekun SAN, his wife, Mrs. Lara Olanipekun and Chief Ayo Adebanjo

NBA President, Mr. Paul Usoro, SAN (left) and Chief Wole Olanipekun, SAN

L-R: Mr. Uyi Akpata, Mr. Bode Olanipekun, SAN, Dr. Dapo Olanipekun, SAN and former Cross River State Governor, Mr. Donald Duke

Dr. Muiz Banire, SAN (left) and Dr. Tunji Olowolafe

L-R: Ms Funke Aboyade, SAN, Mr. Kemi Balogun, SAN, Mr. Yele Delano, SAN and Mr. Folu George Oguntade, SAN

Editor, THISDAY Lawyer, Mrs. Onikepo Braithwaite and her Mother, former NBA President, Dame Priscilla Kuye

Mrs. Oyinkan Badejo-Okusanya and Mr. Paul Usro, SAN

L-R: Mr. Chuka Agbu, SAN, Mr. Tunde Busari, SAN, Prince Toye Oyinlola and Mrs. Oluwayemisi Busari

Mr. Donald Duke and Senator Daisy Danjuma

Mr. Dele Adesina, SAN and his wife, Mrs. Adesina

L-R: Gabriel Kolawole of the Court of Appeal and Hon. Justice Hakeem Oshodi of Lagos High Court

16/

(Culled from Social Media)

30.10.2018

THISDAYt TUESDAY OCTOBER 30, 2018

29

30

T U E S DAY Ëž OCTOBER 30, 2018

BUSINESS/MONEYGUIDE

MTN Grows Subscriber Base to 225.4m, Pledges to List on NSE Oluchi Chibuzor åÓÞÒ Ă‹Ă‘Ă?Ă˜Ă?ĂŁ ĂœĂ?ĂšĂ™ĂœĂž The MTN Group, Africa’s largest wireless carrier, increased sales from operations by 10 per cent from a year earlier and added 2.5 million subscribers in the third quarter despite regulatory pressures in its largest markets that have wiped out more than two-thirds of the company value in recent years. According to Bloomberg, the Johannesburg-based firm boosted customer base to 225.4 million. The company has been embroiled in regulatory disputes in its largest markets, including Nigeria, Iran and Ghana. “MTN recorded an improved

operational performance in many markets in the third quarter with group service revenue up 10 per cent year-on-year, ahead of our medium-term target of uppersingle-digit growth,� its Chief Executive Officer Rob Shuter said in a statement yesterday. “These results were delivered in challenging operating and currency conditions.� The company that was trading at record highs of R240 share before its first spat with the Nigerian regulators in 2015, is now at around R85 after clashes over unregistered sim cards, the transfer of monies from the country and tax concerns. The latest accusation was that MTN illegally transferred $8.1 billion of cash from Nigeria.

The telecom company has since denied any wrongdoing. The company is going ahead with plans to list in the West African nation, in spite of the dispute, Shuter said. The decision to sell shares was part of negotiations relating to a $5.2 billion fine for unregistered sim cards. During the quarter MTN also listed its Ghanaian business to get access to spectrum, and could potentially sell some of its Ugandan business to local people to ensure the renewal of its license in that country. The company has also suffered a blow in Iran, its second largest market, after the US reintroduced sanctions on the country.

185 Banking Professionals Bag CIBN Fellowship Award Peter Uzoho A total of 185 members of the banking and finance profession have been conferred with the fellowship awards by the Chartered Institute of Bankers of Nigeria (CIBN) for their contributions to the growth of the institute and the finance industry. While 110 received the institute’s Honorary Fellowship awards, 75 were conferred with the Honorary Senior Members awards at the annual investiture of the CIBN held in Lagos at the weekend, with the theme: “Sound Educational System and Human Capital Development: Imperative for Economic Growth and Development.� Among the Honorary Fellowship awardees was the Group Managing Director of the United Bank for Africa (UBA), Mr. Kennedy Uzoka, who was also at the occasion, appointed Chairman, Organising Committee of the CIBN annual dinner holding next month. Also, a former governor of the Bank of Sierra Leone, Dr. Patrick Conteh and the DirectorGeneral, Budget Office of the Federation, Dr. Ben Akabueze

equally bagged the Honorary Fellowship award. In his remark at the programme, the Chairman of the occasion and President/Chairman of Council, CIBN, Dr. Uche Messiah Olowu, described the awardees as worthy role models and brand ambassadors of the institute. “Our charge to you all is to uphold ethical conduct and professional values helping to raise the brand equity of our highly revered institute and the banking profession as a whole,� he said. However, Olowu decried the fall in the quality of human capital and the sorry state of Nigeria’s educational system and called for an overhaul of the current educational system. He said: “This is an era of knowledge based economy which is based on intellectual property – knowledge and information systems that drive an ever increasing pace of scientific and technological breakthroughs to support production and services. “Nigeria missed out on the first three industrial revolutions and cannot afford to miss out on the fourth which leverages on

technology to boost productivity, create sustainable economic development and a better standard of living. Generally speaking, our aspirations cannot be achieved without a strong and competent workforce.� Olowu further noted that the financial services sector also has its own dose of lack of skills and has therefore militated against broadening and deepening the financial markets as it were, adding that more professional bankers with the requisite and diverse skills set were needed. Meanwhile, delivering a paper on the theme of the programme, the guest speaker and former Vice Chancellor of Igbinedion University, Prof. Eghosa Osaghae, called for an urgent review of policies, priorities, objectives and methodologies capable of formulating the agenda for a context-based education at all levels in the country. “Such review must emphasise context which requires a grounding in history in order for students to understand our peculiarities, needs and priorities as a state in urgent need of development,� he said.

L-R: Chief Executive OďŹƒcer, Chellaram Plc, Aditya Suresh Chellaram; Managing Director, Suresh Murli Chellaram; Chairman, Solomon Onafowokan, Company Secretary, Ezinwanne Dorothy Nnoruka and Nonexecutive Director, Ahmed Adams Abdulkadir, at the 67th Annual General Meeting of the company held in Kaduna State‌recently

MARKET INDICATORS MONEY AND CREDIT STATISTICS

(MILLION NAIRA)

MARCH 2018 Broad Money (M2)

24,303,049.86

-- Narrow Money (M1)

10,912,604.10

---- Currency Outside Banks

1,668,378.21

---- Demand Deposits

9,244,225.90

-- Quasi Money

13,390,445.76

Net Foreign Assets (NFA)

15,619,134.18

Net Domestic Assets(NDA)

8,683,915.68

-- Net Domestic Credit (NDC)

26,267,136.53

---- Credit to Government (Net)

3,823,345.45

---- Memo: Credit to Govt. (Net) less FMA

5,433,209.43

---- Memo: Fed. and Mirror Accounts (FMA)

-1,609,863.98

---- Credit to Private Sector (CPS)

22,443,791.08

--Other Assets Net

-17,583,220.85

Reserve Money (Base Money)

6,746,646.49

--Currency in Circulation

1,668,378.21

--Banks Reserves

4,357,551.58 Ëž Ă™Ă&#x;ĂœĂ?Ă? Ě‹

Jumia Begins Black Friday Sales Emma Okonji Jumia Nigeria, an online shopping platform, will this Friday commence its sixth ‘Black Friday’ sales across Nigeria with 90 per cent discount on over four million targeted products. Designed to promote the convenience of online shopping and to grow small and medium businesses across the country, the firm explained that this year’s ‘Black Friday’ sales would be five times bigger than last year’s, where it had over 120 per cent in sales and over 200 per cent increase in the volume of traffic for online shoppers. Speaking about the preparation for this year’s sales, the Chief Executive Officer of Jumia Nigeria, Mrs. Juliet Anammah said the campaign would run from midnight at 12.01am on Friday, November 2nd through November 30th, 2018. The Black Friday sales will run only on every Friday of the week throughout the month of November. Anammah, also stated that

special deals such as flash sales, treasure hunts and special vouchers would be exclusively available to customers who shop on the Jumia App. “We expect to see an increase of 50 per cent website traffic as a build up over last year’s Black Friday. The rise of mobile penetration in the country which stands at 84 per cent, is one of the factors driving our App and website visits; others being our amazing deals. “Last year, 79 per cent of our customers shopped on mobile phones via website and App, and we are looking to upturn the numbers to 100 per cent at the end of 2018, in order to achieve the country’s goal of becoming a mobile-first country,� she added. Speaking about efforts Jumia had put in place to provide customers with quality products, the Chief Commercial Officer of Jumia Nigeria, Shobhit Pandey said: “We have doubled our product assortment compared to 2017 Black Friday campaign. This year, with the support of our vendors, we are offering our

customers discounts as high as 80 per cent on categories such as men’s and women’s fashion, 70 per cent on wristwatches and sunglasses, 65 per cent on health and beauty products, 50 per cent on mobile phones, electronics, and groceries, and 40 per cent on fitness and automobile products. “Unlike last year, these amazing deals will only be available every Friday of the week in the month of November.� He further thanked Jumia’s partners, such as Binatone, HP, Samsung, and Haier for offering the best rates during the campaign. Managing Director, Binatone Nigeria, Prasun Banerjee, who spoke about why the partnership with Jumia for Black Friday would help deepen e-Commerce penetration in the country, said: “Jumia has made the Black Friday sales event a wonderful opportunity for us to offer huge discounts to their customers, thereby enabling us to sell more items than we projected. This means that more Nigerians will shop during this period.�

Money Market Indicators (in Percentage) Month

March 2018

Inter-Bank Call Rate

15.16

Minimum Rediscount Rate (MRR) Monetary Policy Rate (MPR)

14.00

Treasury Bill Rate

11.84

Savings Deposit Rate

4.07

1 Month Deposit Rate

8.82

3 Months Deposit Rate

9.72

6 Months Deposit Rate

10.93

12 Months Deposit Rate

10.21

Prime Lending rate

17.35

Maximum Lending Rate

31.55

Ëž Ă™Ă˜Ă?ĂžĂ‹ĂœĂŁ ÙÖÓĂ?ĂŁ Ă‹ĂžĂ? Ě‹ ͯ͹Ϲ

OPEC DAILY BASKET PRICE AS AT FRIDAY OCTOBER 26, 2018

The price of OPEC basket of ďŹ fteen crudes stood at $75.71 a barrel on Friday, compared with $75.33 the previous day, according to OPEC Secretariat calculations.. The OPEC Reference Basket of Crudes (ORB) is made up of the following: Saharan Blend (Algeria), Girassol (Angola), Djeno (Congo), Oriente (Ecuador), ZaďŹ ro (Equatorial Guinea), Rabi Light (Gabon), Iran Heavy (Islamic Republic of Iran), Basra Light (Iraq), Kuwait Export (Kuwait), Es Sider (Libya), Bonny Light (Nigeria), Qatar Marine (Qatar), Arab Light (Saudi Arabia), Murban (UAE) and Merey (Venezuela). SOURCE: OPEC headquarters, Vienna

31

T U E S DAY ˾ OCTOBER 30, 2018

MARKET NEWS

Equities Market Gains N105bn as Investors React Positively to Corporate Earnings Goddy Egene The Nigerian equities market opened the week on a bullish note as investors continued to react positively to nine month corporate earnings being released by companies. Gains by 17 stocks, including market leader, Dangote Cement Plc, Zenith Bank Plc, Guaranty Trust Bank Plc and Stanbic IBTC Holdings Plc, lifted the market capitalisation by N105 billion to

N12.119 trillion. The NSE All-Share Index appreciated by 0.88 per cent to close higher at 33,196.07, thus moderating the year-todate decline to 13.2 per cent. Although the market recorded 17 price gainers and losers apiece, bellwethers among the price gainers influenced the positive close for the day. However, Consolidated Hallmark Insurance Plc led the price gainers with 10 per cent,

P R I C E S MAIN BOARD

F O R DEALS

trailed by LASACO Assurance Plc with 6.6 per cent. Stanbic IBTC Holdings Plc chalked up 6.5 per cent, while WAPIC Insurance Plc garnered 4.7 per cent. Stanbic IBTC Holdings Plc last week reported a jump of 54 per cent and 59 per cent in profit before tax (PBT) and profit after tax (PAT) respectively for the nine months ended September 30, 2018. Specifically, PBT increased to N70.380 billion, from N45.650

S E C U R I T I E S

MARKET PRICE

QUANTITY TRADED

VALUE TRADED ( N )

billion, while PAT grew faster from N37.672 to N59.75 billion. Market operators said the price gain posted by Stanbic IBTC showed investors’ bullish response to the positive results. Similarly, GTBank Plc appreciated by 4.0 per cent, just as Transcorp Plc, Honeywell Flour Mills Plc and Sterling Bank Plc garnered 3.9 per cent, 3.4 per cent and 3.3 per cent in that order. Forte Oil Plc, Zenith Bank Plc and United Bank for Africa

T R A D E D MAIN BOARD

A S

Plc were also among the price gainers, rising by 2.8 per cent, 1.8 per cent and 1.2 per cent respectively. Conversely, Unity Bank Plc led the price losers with 10 per cent, trailed by Diamond Bank Plc with 9.7 per cent. Royal Exchange Plc shed 9.0 per cent, just as AIICO Insurance Plc and Meyer Plc went down by 8.8 per cent each. Meanwhile, activity level was mixed as volume traded fell by

O F

46.3 per cent to 150.0 million shares m units while value traded rose 46.7 per cent to N2.9 billion indicating investors’ interest in bellwethers. Zenith Bank Plc (28.4 million shares), GTBank (28.3 million shares) and FCMB Holdings Plc (15.4 million shares) were the top traded stocks by volume while GTBank (N1.1 billion), Zenith Bank(N0.7 billion) and Dangote Cement (N0.5 billion) led by value.

2 9 / 1 0 / 2 0 1 8 DEALS

MARKET PRICE

QUANTITY TRADED

VALUE TRADED ( N)

T H I S D AY ˾ ˜ ͻ͸˜ ͺ͸͹Ͷ

32

MARKET NEWS

CavertonGrowsNineMonthsPre-TaxProfitby39%to N2.63bn Goddy Egene

Caverton Offshore Support Group Plc(COSG), a leading provider of marine, aviation and logistics services to local and international oil and gas companies in Nigeria, has reported a profit before tax (PBT) of N2.63 billion and profit after tax (PAT) of N1.613 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2018. The PBT and PAT indicate growth of 39 per cent

and 35 per cent respectively compared to its performance in the corresponding period of 2017. Details of the results showed that revenue rose by 57 per cent to N23.16 billion, fromN14.84 billion in 2017. Operating profit increased from N2.05 billion to N4.37 billion, while PBT improved from N1.89 billion to N2.63 billion. However, finance cost increased from N1.8 billion, compared with N1.056 billion,

A Mutual fund (Unit Trust) is an investment vehicle managed by a SEC (Securities and Exchange Commission) registered Fund Manager. Investors with similar objectives buy units of the Fund so that the Fund Manager can buy securities that willl generate their desired return. An ETF (Exchange Traded Fund) is a type of fund which owns the assets (shares of stock, bonds, oil futures, gold bars, foreign currency, etc.) and divides ownership of those assets into shares. Investors can buy these ‘shares’ on the

just as tax paid jumped from N696 million to N1.018 billion. Hence, the company ended with growth of 35 per cent in PAT at N1.613 billion, compared with N1.193 billion in 2017. Commenting on the results, Chief Executive Officer, , COSG, Mr. Bode Makanjuola said: “Though our contract with Total Nigeria Plc came to an end at the end of third quarter (Q3), we still experienced improved revenues as our ChevronNNPC JV contract operations

floor of the Nigerian Stock Exchange. A REIT (Real Estate Investment Trust) is an investment vehicle that allows both small and large investors to part-own real estate ventures (eg. Offices, Houses, Hospitals) in proportion to their investments. The assets are divided into shares that are traded on the Nigerian Stock Exchange. GUIDE TO DATA: Date: All fund prices are quoted in Naira as at 2610-2018, unless otherwise stated.

commenced successfully on the 1st of April 2018. We were also recently awarded a two-year aviation logistics service contract with the Nigerian Petroleum Development Company (NPDC). According to him, the NPDC is a fully-owned subsidiary of the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC) engaged in oil & gas exploration and production activities. Makanjuola expressed utmost gratitude to the management,

staff and board of directors of COSG for their continued professionalism and support. “The implementation of our strategy to increase service offerings is also ongoing as the construction of the Maintenance Repair and Overhaul (MRO) facility in Lagos is at an advanced stage. In addition to the MRO facility, I am pleased to announce that Caverton will be expanding its service offering into full flight simulator training for pilots and

persons with a keen interest in aviation. We recently acquired a pilot training simulator built by leading French aerospace company Thales via an €8m Buyer Credit provided by BPI France and secured by the ECA branch of France. The Caverton flight training centre is to be situated on the same site of the MRO within the Murtala Mohammed Airport Lagos Nigeria and will be the first of its kind in sub-Saharan Africa,” he said.

Offer price: The price at which units of a trust or ETF are bought by investors. Bid Price: The price at which Investors redeem (sell) units of a trust or ETF. Yield/Total Return: Denotes the total return an investor would have earned on his investment. Money Market Funds report Yield while others report Year- to-date Total Return. NAV: Is value per share of the real estate assets held by a REIT on a specific date.

DAILY PRICE LIST FOR MUTUAL FUNDS, REITS and ETFS MUTUAL FUNDS / UNIT TRUSTS AFRINVEST ASSET MANAGEMENT LTD aaml@afrinvest.com Web: www.afrinvest.com; Tel: +234 1 270 1680 Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn Afrinvest Equity Fund N/A N/A N/A Afrinvest Plutus Fund N/A N/A N/A Nigeria International Debt Fund N/A N/A N/A ALTERNATIVE CAPITAL PARTNERS LTD info@acapng.com Web: www.acapng.com, Tel: +234 1 291 2406, +234 1 291 2868 Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn ACAP Canary Growth Fund N/A N/A N/A ACAP Income Funds N/A N/A N/A AIICO CAPITAL LTD ammf@aiicocapital.com Web: www.aiicocapital.com, Tel: +234-1-2792974 Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn AIICO Money Market Fund 100.00 100.00 12.00% AIICO Balanced Fund 2.20 2.22 -4.24% ARM INVESTMENT MANAGERS LTD enquiries@arminvestmentcenter.com Web: www.arm.com.ng; Tel: 0700 CALLARM (0700 225 5276) Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn ARM Aggressive Growth Fund N/A N/A N/A ARM Discovery Fund N/A N/A N/A ARM Ethical Fund N/A N/A N/A ARM Money Market Fund N/A N/A N/A AXA MANSARD INVESTMENTS LIMITED investmentcare@axamansard.com Web: www.axamansard.com; Tel: +2341-4488482 Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn AXA Mansard Equity Income Fund N/A N/A N/A AXA Mansard Money Market Fund N/A N/A N/A CHAPELHILL DENHAM MANAGEMENT LTD investmentmanagement@chapelhilldenham.com Web: www.chapelhilldenham.com, Tel: +234 461 0691 Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn Chapelhill Denham Money Market Fund 100.00 100.00 10.96% Paramount Equity Fund 11.60 11.89 4.59% Women's Investment Fund 101.79 104.40 1.15% CORDROS ASSET MANAGEMENT LIMITED assetmgtteam@cordros.com Web: www.cordros.com, Tel: 019036947 Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn Cordros Money Market Fund 100.00 100.00 11.87% CORONATION ASSEST MANAGEMENT investment@coronationam.com Web:www.coronationam.com , Tel: 012366215 Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn Coronation Money Market Fund N/A N/A N/A Coronation Balanced Fund N/A N/A N/A Coronation Fixed Income Fund N/A N/A N/A EDC FUNDS MANAGEMENT LIMITED mutualfundng@ecobank.com Web: www.ecobank.com Tel: 012265281 Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn EDC Nigeria Money Market Fund Class A 100.00 100.00 11.83% EDC Nigeria Money Market Fund Class B 1,000,000.00 1,000,000.00 12.12% FBNQUEST ASSET MANAGEMENT LTD invest@fbnquest.com Web: www.fbnquest.com/asset-management; Tel: +234-81 0082 0082 Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn FBN Fixed Income Fund 1,158.75 1,159.49 10.53% FBN Heritage Fund 142.66 143.86 0.84% FBN Money Market Fund 100.00 100.00 12.02% FBN Nigeria Eurobond (USD) Fund - Institutional $113.38 $113.75 4.12% FBN Nigeria Eurobond (USD) Fund - Retail $113.14 $113.51 4.01% FBN Nigeria Smart Beta Equity Fund 149.74 151.86 -5.88% FIRST CITY ASSET MANAGEMENT LTD fcamhelpdesk@fcmb.com Web: www.fcamltd.com; Tel: +234 1 462 2596 Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn Legacy Equity Fund 1.22 1.24 -5.59% Legacy Debt Fund 3.18 3.18 10.21% Legacy USD Bond Fund 1.02 1.02 1.54% FSDH ASSET MANAGEMENT LTD coralfunds@fsdhgroup.com Web: www.fsdhaml.com; Tel: 01-270 4884-5; 01-280 9740-1 Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn Coral Growth Fund 2,995.75 3,025.37 0.34% Coral Income Fund 2,734.61 2,734.61 11.70% GREENWICH ASSET MANAGEMENT LIMITED assetmanagement@gtlgroup.com Web: www.gtlgroup.com ; Tel: +234 1 4619261-2 Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn Greenwich Plus Money Market Fund 100.00 100.00 11.86% Nigeria Entertainment Fund 105.73 105.87 5.47% INVESTMENT ONE FUNDS MANAGEMENT LTD enquiries@investment-one.com Web: www.investment-one.com; Tel: +234 812 992 1045,+234 1 448 8888 Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn Abacus Money Market Fund 100.00 100.00 11.90% Vantage Balanced Fund 2.15 2.17 1.89%

Vantage Guaranteed Income Fund 1.00 1.00 14.20% Kedari Investment Fund (KIF) 122.53 122.76 6.47% LOTUS CAPITAL LTD fincon@lotuscapitallimited.com Web: www.lotuscapitallimited.com; Tel: +234 1-291 4626 / +234 1-291 4624 Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn Lotus Halal Investment Fund 1.19 1.21 3.98% Lotus Halal Fixed Income Fund 1,074.49 1,074.49 11.39% MERISTEM WEALTH MANAGEMENT LTD info@meristemwealth.com Web: http://www.meristemwealth.com/funds/ ; Tel: +234 1-4488260 Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn Meristem Equity Market Fund 11.50 11.61 -11.34% Meristem Money Market Fund 10.00 10.00 11.55% PAC ASSET MANAGEMENT LTD info@pacassetmanagement.com Web: www.pacassetmanagement.com/mutualfunds; Tel: +234 1 271 8632 Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn PACAM Balanced Fund 1.33 1.36 8.35% PACAM Fixed Income Fund 11.97 12.02 12.20% PACAM Money Market Fund 10.00 10.00 12.22% SCM CAPITAL LIMITED info@scmcapitalng.com Web: www.scmcapitalng.com; Tel: +234 1-280 2226,+234 1- 280 2227 Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn SCM Capital Frontier Fund 127.98 128.39 -0.92% SFS CAPITAL NIGERIA LTD investments@sfsnigeria.com Web: www.sfsnigeria.com, Tel: +234 (01) 2801400 Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn SFS Fixed Income Fund 1.67 1.67 12.35% STANBIC IBTC ASSET MANAGEMENT LTD assetmanagement@stanbicibtc.com Web: www.stanbicibtcassetmanagement.com; Tel: +234 1 280 1266; 0700 MUTUALFUNDS Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn Stanbic IBTC Balanced Fund 2,308.04 2,322.61 5.02% Stanbic IBTC Bond Fund 187.17 187.17 7.49% Stanbic IBTC Ethical Fund 0.96 0.97 -4.46% Stanbic IBTC Guaranteed Investment Fund 243.98 244.02 13.05% Stanbic IBTC Iman Fund 161.48 163.31 -9.83% Stanbic IBTC Money Market Fund 100.00 100.00 11.42% Stanbic IBTC Nigerian Equity Fund 8,641.94 8,747.79 -9.15% Stanbic IBTC Dollar Fund (USD) 1.10 1.10 6.16% UNITED CAPITAL ASSET MANAGEMENT LTD unitedcapitalplcgroup.com Web: www.unitedcapitalplcgroup.com; Tel: +234 803 306 2887 Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn United Capital Balanced Fund 1.16 1.17 -1.77% United Capital Bond Fund 1.56 1.56 9.44% United Capital Equity Fund 0.69 0.71 -8.29% United Capital Money Market Fund 1.00 1.00 11.80% United Capital Eurobond Fund 105.33 105.33 5.28% United Capital Wealth for Women Fund 1.08 1.08 3.65% ZENITH ASSETS MANAGEMENT LTD info@zenith-funds.com Web: www.zenith-funds.com; Tel: +234 1-2784219 Fund Name Bid Price Offer Price Yield / T-Rtn Zenith Equity Fund 11.19 11.36 -6.92% Zenith Ethical Fund 12.08 12.19 -5.85% Zenith Income Fund 20.48 20.48 10.96% Zenith Money Market Fund 1.00 1.00 11.80%

REITS NAV Per Share

Yield / T-Rtn

9.00 138.69 51.55

-20.11% 4.70% 1.42%

Bid Price

Offer Price

Yield / T-Rtn

10.65 121.23 93.16

10.75 123.80 94.91

-10.11% -15.13% -14.72%

Fund Name FSDH UPDC Real Estate Investment Fund SFS Skye Shelter Fund Union Homes REIT

EXCHANGE TRADED FUNDS Fund Name Lotus Halal Equity Exchange Traded Fund SIAML Pension ETF 40 Stanbic IBTC ETF 30 Fund

VETIVA FUND MANAGERS LTD Web: www.vetiva.com; Tel: +234 1 453 0697 Fund Name Vetiva Banking Exchange Traded Fund Vetiva Consumer Goods Exchange Traded Fund Vetiva Griffin 30 Exchange Traded Fund Vetiva Industrial Goods Exchange Traded Fund Vetiva S&P Nigeria Sovereign Bond Exchange Traded Fund

SPECIALIST FUNDS*

funds@vetiva.com Bid Price

Offer Price

Yield / T-Rtn

4.19 7.35 15.31 14.48 144.11

4.23 7.43 15.41 14.68 146.11

-11.58% -23.15% -12.34% -26.23% 7.04%

NAV Per Share

Yield / T-Rtn

105.44

17.63%

FOR HNI & PROFESSIONAL INVESTORS ONLY

Fund Name Chapel Hill Denham Nigeria Infrastructure Debt Fund

The value of investments and the income from them may fall as well as rise. Past performance is a guide and not an indication of future returns. Fund prices published in this edition are also available on each fund manager’s website and FMAN’s website at www.fman.com.ng. Fund prices are supplied by the operator of the relevant fund and are published for information purposes only.

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HERITAGE ENERGY OPERATIONAL SERVICES LIMITED (HEOSL) Shoreline House, 46 Olupeju Industrial Avenue, Ilupeju, Lagos, Nigeria

INVITATION FOR PREQUALIFICATION OF COMPANIES FOR THE PROVISION OF CALL-OUT/CALL-OFF CONTRACTS FOR CIVIL ENGINEERING SERVICES FOR HEOSL LAND ASSETS 1.0

INTRODUCTION Heritage Energy Operational Services Limited (HEOSL) HEOSL is the Operator of OML-30 on behalf of the Nigeria Petroleum Development Company (a subsidiary of Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation) and Shoreline Natural Resources Limited Joint Venture. HEOSL activities cover the spectrum of the upstream oil and gas business. Its operations are concentrated mainly in the Niger Delta. HEOSL wishes to pre-qualify vendors with financial and technical know-how to carry out different operational and/or service activities in land assets for a period of 2 years with optional renewal. The Company hereby invites reputable and competent vendors for the provision of the under-listed services.

2.0

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF SERVICES REQUIRED AND SCOPE The scope of work includes but not limited to following;

S/N Services 1

Provision of Access Road and Drilling Location Preparation works Tender No: OML30/ITT/CIV/001

2

VSP PIT CONSTRUCTION Tender No: OML30/ITT/CIV/002

3

Camp Site Preparation/ Rehabilitation Tender No: OML30/ITT/CIV/003

4

Geotechnical service Tender No: OML30/ITT/CIV/005

5

Re-establishment Survey Tender No: OML30/ITT/CIV/006

Brief description of scope of Work (include but not limited to the understated) t .PCJMJ[BUJPO %FNPCJMJ[BUJPO t 4JUF $MFBSBODF &BSUIXPSLT t $PODSFUF %SBJOBHF 8PSLT t 3PBE 1BWFNFOU 4VSGBDJOH 8PSLT t #SJEHFXPSLT t 1JMJOH 8PSLT t #VJMEJOH XPSLT t 3PBE NBJOUFOBODF 3FIBCJMJUBUJPO t 4UFFM XPSLT TVDI BT )JHI 4FDVSJUZ 'FODF 4IFMUFST BOE (BUFT

t %SJMMJOH BOE DPNQMFUJPO PG 8BUFS #PSFIPMF t 1SF BOE QPTU $POTUSVDUJPO 4VSWFZ t 1SFQBSBUJPO PG "T #VJMU %PDVNFOUBUJPO t .PCJMJ[F BOE EFNPCJMJ[F BMM SFTPVSDFT JODMVEJOH MBCPS QMBOUT equipment and transportation necessary to perform the work. t &OHJOFFSJOH QSF KPC EFTJHO t $POTUSVDUJPO PG 741 1*5 t .PCJMJ[BUJPO BOE EFNPCJMJ[BUJPO PG BMM SFTPVSDFT JODMVEJOH QMBOUT equipment t &BSUIXPSLT BOE 4JUF $MFBSBODF t $PODSFUF 8PSLT t %SBJOBHF 8PSLT t 1BWJOH t 1SFQBSF $BNQ 4JUF JO SFBEJOFTT UP SFDFJWF 1PSUBDBCJOT t )PPL VQ UP FMFDUSJDBM BOE FMFDUSJDBM TFSWJDFT t .PCJMJTBUJPO BOE EFNPCJMJ[BUJPO PG BMM SFTPVSDFT JODMVEJOH QMBOUT equipment. t %SJMM BOE DPSF MPDBUJPOT BT SFRVJSFE t $BSSZPVU $POF QFOFUSBUJPO 5FTUT BT SFRVJSFE t $BSSZ PVU -BCPSBUPSZ BOBMZTJT t $BSSZPVU DPODSFUF JOUFHSJUZ UFTUT t .PCJMJTBUJPO BOE EFNPCJMBTBUJPO PG QMBOU BOE FRVJQNFOU t DMFBSJOH PG TJUF t 3FFTUBCMJTI MJNJUT PG PSJHJOBM BTTFU BDRVJTJUJPOT

3.0

WHO MAY APPLY Must be an Indigenous Nigerian Company (Or Foreign Company in partnership with Nigerian Indigenous companies)engaged in Nigerian Oil and Gas Upstream business activities. The company must be a Reputable Civil Engineering, Construction, Architectural and Consultancy firm.

4.0

DURATION/CONTRACT STRATEGY The strategy is to engage the services of qualified and competent contractors on call-out/call-off basis for a period of Two (2) years with the option of renewal subject good performance and Management’s discretion.

5.0

PRE-QUALIFICATION REQUIREMENTS In compliance with the Public Procurement Act 2007, HEOSL hereby, invites interested competent and reputable Contractors/Companies to submit Comprehensive technical and financial information as follows; 5.1 Full details of company profile with Certificate of Incorporation in Nigeria, certified true copies of Memorandum and Articles of Association of the company and CAC form C02 and C07 (Particulars of Directors). 5.2 Certified true copies of Memorandum and Articles of Association of the company (Statement of Share Capital and Return of Allotment) and CO7 (Particulars of Directors) and/or similar statutory documents indicating ownership structure of company, name(s) of Directors, major shareholders and percentage shareholding. 5.3 Detailed Company Profile with full details of company’s resume demonstrating company’s capabilities. 5.4 Company Tax Clearance Certificate for the last three (3) years (2015, 2016 & 2017) 5.5 Evidence of compliance with the provisions of Industrial Training Fund (ITF) Amendment Act 2011 by inclusion of copy of Compliance Certificate from the Industrial Training Fund. 5.6 Evidence of compliance with the Nigerian Social Insurance Trust Fund (NSITF) Act by inclusion of copy of Compliance Certificate. 5.7 Evidence of compliance with PENCOM Reform Act 2004 by inclusion of valid Pension Clearance Certificate. 5.8 Evidence of registration on the Bureau of Public Procurement (BPP’s) National Data Base of Federal Contractors, Consultants and Services Providers (NDCCSPs) by inclusion of Interim Registration Report (IRR) (for Nigerian companies). 5.9 Evidence of relevant certification with Department of Petroleum Resources. 5.10 Audited Accounts for the past three (3) years (2015, 2016 & 2017) which must bear the stamp of Audit Firm. 5.11 Evidence of verifiable similar services carried out within the last five years. Please attach reference letters; copies of letters of awards, valuation certificates, job completion certificates including client’s company full contact details (Not P.O. Box), functional phone numbers and e-mail address; for at least three (3) completed projects. 5.12 Company’s CASHES plans and QA/QC policy and detail of safety records for accidents, incidents, injuries and damages for the past three (3) years (2014, 2015 & 2016).

5.13 A prospective bidder shall make provision of sworn affidavit to support action as follows: 1) To allow HEOSL verify all claims made in your submission. 2) To allow HEOSL verify that your organization is not in receivership, nor the subject of any form of insolvency of bankruptcy proceedings or the subject of any form of wrong up petition or proceedings. 3) To confirm that the company is not a replacement for a hitherto tax defaulting company. 4) To confirm whether or not any of the members of relevant companies of NNPC or Bureau of Public Procurement (BPP) is former or present Director, Shareholder, or has any pecuniary interest in your company. 5) A written statement confirming that your company does not have any Director who has been convicted in any country for a criminal offence relating to fraud or any financial impropriety or criminal misrepresentation of falsification of facts relating to any matter. 6) A written statement providing full names, contact addresses of current directors and beneficial owners to including their email address, and telephone number. 7) Certainty of business integrity and pre-signed undertaking to strictly comply with Nigerian AntCorruption laws in processing the bid and executing the contract if successful. 6.0

COMPLIANCE WITH THE NIGERIAN CONTENT ACT: Compliance with Nigerian Content Act shall be a major consideration in the selection of applicants to lift Nigerian Crude Oil. It should be noted that evidence of Nigerian equity in the entity seeking consideration shall give competitive advantage. Interested applicants must submit a detailed Nigerian Content execution strategy to the satisfaction of the NCDMB, clearly setting out Nigerian Content commitments in the areas of; 6.1 Nigerian content plan that demonstrate full utilization of Nigerian Labour and services with detailed description of role, work scope and man-hours in order to achieve minimum target as set out in the requirements of the Nigeria Oil and Gas Industry Content Development (NOGICD) Bill, 2010. 6.2 Current and in-place organizational structure with detailed experience and skills of key management personnel with names. Provide evidence (personnel list and position in organizational chart) percentage of Management that are Nigerian nationals and the percentage of the total workforce that are Nigerians. 6.3 Detail past/present commitment to staff training and development of Nigerian Personnel. 6.4 Evidence of in-country facilities including administrative office, Equipment and workshops. 6.5 Evidence of Company COREN and/or ARCON Registration Certificate(s) (and other certificate relevant to consultancy service). 6.6 All documents for submission must be transmitted with a Covering/Forwarding letter under the Company/Firm’s letter Head paper bearing amongst others, the Registration Number (RC) as issued by the Corporate Affairs Commission (CAC), Contact Address, Telephone Number (preferably GSM no.) and email address. The letterhead paper must bear the Names and Nationalities of the Directors of the Company at the bottom of the page, duly signed by the authorized officer of the firm.

7.0

SUBMISSION OF BID DOCUMENTS 7.1 All completed bids should be sealed and submitted in TWO (2) separate envelops clearly marked – One (1) Original, One (1) Copy and One (1) Electronic copy (CD ROM) duly signed by the bidder’s authorized representative clearly marked ‘’PRE-QUALIFICATION FOR THE PROVISION OF CIVIL ENGINEERING SERVICES FOR HEOSL LAND ASSETS’’ with the Service applied for, clearly written on the top right hand corner of the envelope with the specific tender number. 7.2 The local content requirement as stated above No 5.13 must be submitted in a separate envelop and clearly marked “PROVISION OF CALL-OUT/CALL-OFF CONTRACT FOR CIVIL ENGINEERING SERVICES FOR HEOSL LAND ASSETS�

8.0

THE SUBMISSION/CLOSING DATE All documents should be submitted to: THE SECRETARY, BID MANAGEMENT COMMITTEE SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT DIVISION HERITAGE ENERGY OPERATIONAL SERVICES. 46, INDUSTRIAL AVENUE, ILUPEJU LAGOS - NIGERIA All bids MUST be received on or before 12.00 Noon note later than Friday 30th November, 2018. All the bids shall be publicly opened and endorsed immediately following the deadline for submission in the presence of invited observers and prospective bidders. All the Bidders shall be invited to attend the bid opening session

9.0

IMPORTANT INFORMATION 9.1 Each bidder should not bid for more than ONE (1) service enumerated above. Bidding for more than ONE (1) or suspected multiple bids for more than ONE (1) service shall amount to automatic disqualification without notice. 9.2 Late submission shall be rejected. 9.3 All submission should be arranged in a binder and numbered in the order listed in 5 (PreQualification Requirement). 9.4 Only companies who submit the required information and meet the pre-qualification criteria will be contacted after evaluation. HESOL shall deal directly in writing with only authorized officers of the interested companies and not through individuals or agents. 9.5 All costs incurred by the intending bidders as a result of this Invitation to tender exercise and any subsequent request for information shall be to your account. 9.6 This Advert shall neither be construed as any form of commitment on the part of OPERATOR to award any contract to any Contractor and or associated contractors, sub-contractors or agents, nor shall it entitle Prequalified Contractors to make any claims whatsoever, and/or seek any indemnity from OPERATOR and/or any of its partners by virtue of such Contractors. 9.7 Memorandum of Understanding (MOU), and any letter of affiliation or introduction letter from any company shall NOT be accepted. 9.8 All information must be provided in English Language. SIGNED: HEOSL MANAGEMENT

37

THISDAYt TUESDAY OCTOBER 30, 2018

HERITAGE ENERGY OPERATIONAL SERVICES LIMITED (HEOSL) Shoreline House, 46 Olupeju Industrial Avenue, Ilupeju, Lagos, Nigeria

INVITATION FOR PREQUALIFICATION OF COMPANIES FOR THE PROVISION OF CALL-OUT/CALL-OFF CONTRACTS FOR FLOWLINES/PIPELINES CONSTRUCTION, REPAIR/CLAMPING AND PIGGING SERVICES FOR HEOSL LAND ASSETS 1.0

2.0

INTRODUCTION Heritage Energy Operational Services is the operator of OML 30 and has its activities covering the spectrum of the upstream oil and gas business. Its operations are concentrated mainly in the Niger Delta. HEOSL operates OML 30 on behalf of Shoreline Natural Resources Limited and The Nigerian Petroleum Development Company Limited (NPDC), a subsidiary of the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC). HEOSL wishes to engage competent and credible Companies with financial and technical know-how to carry out different operational and/or service activities in land and swamp assets for a period of 2 years with an option of renewal. In this regard, all interested Companies seeking to be considered must satisfy the following eligibility and pre-qualification criteria as stated in Section four below. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF SERVICES REQUIRED AND SCOPE The scope of works includes but not limited to following;

S/N Services 1

Flowline/Pipeline Construction Works – Afiesere Field Tender No: OML30/ITT/FLPL/001

2

Flowline/Pipeline Repair and Clamping Services – Afiesere Field Tender No: OML30/ITT/FLPL/002

3

Flowline/Pipeline Pigging Services – Afiesere Field Tender No: OML30/ITT/FLPL/003

4

Flowline/Pipeline Construction Works – Olomoro Field Tender No: OML30/ITT/FLPL/004

5

Flowline/Pipeline Repair and Clamping Services – Olomoro Field Tender No: OML30/ITT/FLPL/005

6

Flowline/Pipeline Pigging Services – Olomoro Field Tender No: OML30/ITT/FLPL/006

7

Flowline/Pipeline Construction Works– Eriemu Field Tender No: OML30/ITT/FLPL/007

8

Flowline/Pipeline Repair and Clamping Services – Eriemu Field Tender No: OML30/ITT/FLPL/008

9

Flowline/Pipeline Pigging Services – Eriemu Field Tender No: OML30/ITT/FLPL/009

Brief Description of Scope of Work (include but not limited to the understated t 1SF NPC EFTJHO XPSLT t 1SF NPCJMJ[BUJPO PG &RVJQNFOU .BUFSJBM BOE 1FSTPOOFM t 1SPWJTJPO PG &RVJQNFOU .BUFSJBMT 1FSTPOOFM GPS 'MPXMJOF $POTUSVDUJPO 8PSLT t 1SPWJTJPO GPS MPHJTUJDT FUD t &YFDVUJPO PG 'MPXMJOF $POTUSVDUJPO 8PSLT XIJDI JODMVEFT CVU OPU MJNJUFE UP SJHIU of way clearing, stringing, welding, pressure testing, identification marking, excavation, trenching, backfilling, cathodic protection works and hook-up activities. t 1SPWJTJPO GPS OPO EFTUSVDUJWF /% UFTUJOH 3BEJPHSBQIJD 6MUSBTPOJD %15 BOE .1*

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t 4VCNJTTJPO PG B DPNQSFIFOTJWF SFQPSU BU UIF FOE PG UIF KPC FYFDVUFE t 1SF NPCJMJ[BUJPO XPSLT t 1SPWJTJPO PG &RVJQNFOU .BUFSJBMT 1FSTPOOFM GPS 1JQFMJOF 1JHHJOH BOE #VMLMJOF cleaning activities. t 1SPWJTJPO GPS MPHJTUJDT t &YFDVUJPO PG 1JQFMJOF 1JHHJOH XPSLT t &YFDVUJPO PG #VMLMJOF $MFBOJOH BDUJWJUJFT t 4VCNJTTJPO PG B SFQPSU BU UIF FOE PG UIF KPC FYFDVUFE t 1SF NPC EFTJHO XPSLT t 1SF NPCJMJ[BUJPO PG &RVJQNFOU .BUFSJBM BOE 1FSTPOOFM t 1SPWJTJPO PG &RVJQNFOU .BUFSJBMT 1FSTPOOFM GPS 'MPXMJOF $POTUSVDUJPO 8PSLT t 1SPWJTJPO GPS MPHJTUJDT FUD t &YFDVUJPO PG 'MPXMJOF $POTUSVDUJPO 8PSLT XIJDI JODMVEFT CVU OPU MJNJUFE UP SJHIU of way clearing, stringing, welding, pressure testing, identification marking, excavation, trenching, backfilling, cathodic protection works and hook-up activities. t 1SPWJTJPO GPS OPO EFTUSVDUJWF /% UFTUJOH 3BEJPHSBQIJD 6MUSBTPOJD %15 BOE .1*

t 4VCNJTTJPO PG BT CVJMU ESBXJOHT BOE DPNQSFIFOTJWF SFQPSU BU UIF FOE PG UIF KPC executed. t 1SF NPCJMJ[BUJPO XPSLT t 1SPWJTJPO PG &RVJQNFOU .BUFSJBMT 1FSTPOOFM GPS 1JQFMJOF 1JHHJOH BOE #VMLMJOF cleaning activities. t 1SPWJTJPO GPS MPHJTUJDT t &YFDVUJPO PG 1JQFMJOF 1JHHJOH XPSLT t &YFDVUJPO PG #VMLMJOF $MFBOJOH BDUJWJUJFT t 4VCNJTTJPO PG B SFQPSU BU UIF FOE PG UIF KPC FYFDVUFE t 1SF NPCJMJ[BUJPO XPSLT t 1SPWJTJPO PG &RVJQNFOU .BUFSJBMT 1FSTPOOFM GPS 1JQFMJOF 1JHHJOH BOE #VMLMJOF cleaning activities. t 1SPWJTJPO GPS MPHJTUJDT t &YFDVUJPO PG 1JQFMJOF 1JHHJOH XPSLT t &YFDVUJPO PG #VMLMJOF $MFBOJOH BDUJWJUJFT t 4VCNJTTJPO PG B SFQPSU BU UIF FOE PG UIF KPC FYFDVUFE t 1SF NPC EFTJHO XPSLT t 1SF NPCJMJ[BUJPO PG &RVJQNFOU .BUFSJBM BOE 1FSTPOOFM t 1SPWJTJPO PG &RVJQNFOU .BUFSJBMT 1FSTPOOFM GPS 'MPXMJOF $POTUSVDUJPO 8PSLT t 1SPWJTJPO GPS MPHJTUJDT FUD t &YFDVUJPO PG 'MPXMJOF $POTUSVDUJPO 8PSLT XIJDI JODMVEFT CVU OPU MJNJUFE UP SJHIU of way clearing, stringing, welding, pressure testing, identification marking, excavation, trenching, backfilling, cathodic protection works and hook-up activities. t 1SPWJTJPO GPS OPO EFTUSVDUJWF /% UFTUJOH 3BEJPHSBQIJD 6MUSBTPOJD %15 BOE .1*

t 4VCNJTTJPO PG BT CVJMU ESBXJOHT BOE DPNQSFIFOTJWF SFQPSU BU UIF FOE PG UIF KPC executed. t 1SF NPCJMJ[BUJPO XPSLT t 1SPWJTJPO PG &RVJQNFOU .BUFSJBMT 1FSTPOOFM GPS 1JQFMJOF 'MPXMJOF 3FQBJS BOE Clamping Works. t 1SPWJTJPO GPS MPHJTUJDT FUD t &YFDVUJPO PG 1JQFMJOF 'MPXMJOF 3FQBJS BOE $MBNQJOH 8PSLT t 1SPWJTJPO GPS UFTUJOH 3BEJPHSBQIJD 6MUSBTPOJD %15 BOE .1*

t 4VCNJTTJPO PG B DPNQSFIFOTJWF SFQPSU BU UIF FOE PG UIF KPC FYFDVUFE t 1SF NPCJMJ[BUJPO XPSLT t 1SPWJTJPO PG &RVJQNFOU .BUFSJBMT 1FSTPOOFM GPS 1JQFMJOF 1JHHJOH BOE #VMLMJOF cleaning activities. t 1SPWJTJPO GPS MPHJTUJDT t &YFDVUJPO PG 1JQFMJOF 1JHHJOH XPSLT t &YFDVUJPO PG #VMLMJOF $MFBOJOH BDUJWJUJFT t 4VCNJTTJPO PG B SFQPSU BU UIF FOE PG UIF KPC FYFDVUFE

10 Flowline/Pipeline Construction Works – Olomoro-Oleh Field Tender No: OML30/ITT/FLPL/010

t t t t t

t t 11 Flowline/Pipeline Repair and Clamping Services – Olomoro-Oleh Field Tender No: OML30/ITT/FLPL/011 12 Flowline/Pipeline Pigging Services – Olomoro-Oleh Field Tender No: OML30/ITT/FLPL/012 13 Flowline/Pipeline Construction Works – Evwreni Field Tender No: OML30/ITT/FLPL/013

t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t t

t t 14 Flowline/Pipeline Repair and t Clamping Services – Evwreni t Field t t Tender No: t OML30/ITT/FLPL/014 t 15 Flowline/Pipeline Pigging t Services – Evwreni Field t t t t t t 16 Flowline/Pipeline Construction Works – Uzere t t Field t Tender No: t OML30/ITT/FLPL/016 Tender No: OML30/ITT/FLPL/015

t t 17 Flowline/Pipeline Repair and t Clamping Services – Uzere t Field t t Tender No: t OML30/ITT/FLPL/017 t 18 Flowline/Pipeline Pigging t Services – Uzere Field t t t t t t 19 Flowline/Pipeline Construction Works – Oroni t t Field t Tender No: t OML30/ITT/FLPL/019 Tender No: OML30/ITT/FLPL/018

t t 20 Flowline/Pipeline Repair and t Clamping Services – Oroni t Field t t Tender No: t OML30/ITT/FLPL/020 t

1SF NPC EFTJHO XPSLT 1SF NPCJMJ[BUJPO PG &RVJQNFOU .BUFSJBM BOE 1FSTPOOFM 1SPWJTJPO PG &RVJQNFOU .BUFSJBMT 1FSTPOOFM GPS 'MPXMJOF $POTUSVDUJPO 8PSLT 1SPWJTJPO GPS MPHJTUJDT FUD &YFDVUJPO PG 'MPXMJOF $POTUSVDUJPO 8PSLT XIJDI JODMVEFT CVU OPU MJNJUFE UP SJHIU of way clearing, stringing, welding, pressure testing, identification marking, excavation, trenching, backfilling, cathodic protection works and hook-up activities. 1SPWJTJPO GPS OPO EFTUSVDUJWF /% UFTUJOH 3BEJPHSBQIJD 6MUSBTPOJD %15 BOE .1*

4VCNJTTJPO PG BT CVJMU ESBXJOHT BOE DPNQSFIFOTJWF SFQPSU BU UIF FOE PG UIF KPC executed. 1SF NPCJMJ[BUJPO XPSLT 1SPWJTJPO PG &RVJQNFOU .BUFSJBMT 1FSTPOOFM GPS 1JQFMJOF 'MPXMJOF 3FQBJS BOE Clamping Works. 1SPWJTJPO GPS MPHJTUJDT FUD &YFDVUJPO PG 1JQFMJOF 'MPXMJOF 3FQBJS BOE $MBNQJOH 8PSLT 1SPWJTJPO GPS UFTUJOH 3BEJPHSBQIJD 6MUSBTPOJD %15 BOE .1*

4VCNJTTJPO PG B DPNQSFIFOTJWF SFQPSU BU UIF FOE PG UIF KPC FYFDVUFE 1SF NPCJMJ[BUJPO XPSLT 1SPWJTJPO PG &RVJQNFOU .BUFSJBMT 1FSTPOOFM GPS 1JQFMJOF 1JHHJOH BOE #VMLMJOF cleaning activities. 1SPWJTJPO GPS MPHJTUJDT &YFDVUJPO PG 1JQFMJOF 1JHHJOH XPSLT &YFDVUJPO PG #VMLMJOF $MFBOJOH BDUJWJUJFT 4VCNJTTJPO PG B SFQPSU BU UIF FOE PG UIF KPC FYFDVUFE 1SF NPC EFTJHO XPSLT 1SF NPCJMJ[BUJPO PG &RVJQNFOU .BUFSJBM BOE 1FSTPOOFM 1SPWJTJPO PG &RVJQNFOU .BUFSJBMT 1FSTPOOFM GPS 'MPXMJOF $POTUSVDUJPO 8PSLT 1SPWJTJPO GPS MPHJTUJDT FUD &YFDVUJPO PG 'MPXMJOF $POTUSVDUJPO 8PSLT XIJDI JODMVEFT CVU OPU MJNJUFE UP SJHIU of way clearing, stringing, welding, pressure testing, identification marking, excavation, trenching, backfilling, cathodic protection works and hook-up activities. 1SPWJTJPO GPS OPO EFTUSVDUJWF /% UFTUJOH 3BEJPHSBQIJD 6MUSBTPOJD %15 BOE .1*

4VCNJTTJPO PG BT CVJMU ESBXJOHT BOE DPNQSFIFOTJWF SFQPSU BU UIF FOE PG UIF KPC executed. 1SF NPCJMJ[BUJPO XPSLT 1SPWJTJPO PG &RVJQNFOU .BUFSJBMT 1FSTPOOFM GPS 1JQFMJOF 'MPXMJOF 3FQBJS BOE Clamping Works. 1SPWJTJPO GPS MPHJTUJDT FUD &YFDVUJPO PG 1JQFMJOF 'MPXMJOF 3FQBJS BOE $MBNQJOH 8PSLT 1SPWJTJPO GPS UFTUJOH 3BEJPHSBQIJD 6MUSBTPOJD %15 BOE .1*

4VCNJTTJPO PG B DPNQSFIFOTJWF SFQPSU BU UIF FOE PG UIF KPC FYFDVUFE 1SF NPCJMJ[BUJPO XPSLT 1SPWJTJPO PG &RVJQNFOU .BUFSJBMT 1FSTPOOFM GPS 1JQFMJOF 1JHHJOH BOE #VMLMJOF cleaning activities. 1SPWJTJPO GPS MPHJTUJDT &YFDVUJPO PG 1JQFMJOF 1JHHJOH XPSLT &YFDVUJPO PG #VMLMJOF $MFBOJOH BDUJWJUJFT 4VCNJTTJPO PG B SFQPSU BU UIF FOE PG UIF KPC FYFDVUFE 1SF NPC EFTJHO XPSLT 1SF NPCJMJ[BUJPO PG &RVJQNFOU .BUFSJBM BOE 1FSTPOOFM 1SPWJTJPO PG &RVJQNFOU .BUFSJBMT 1FSTPOOFM GPS 'MPXMJOF $POTUSVDUJPO 8PSLT 1SPWJTJPO GPS MPHJTUJDT FUD &YFDVUJPO PG 'MPXMJOF $POTUSVDUJPO 8PSLT XIJDI JODMVEFT CVU OPU MJNJUFE UP SJHIU of way clearing, stringing, welding, pressure testing, identification marking, excavation, trenching, backfilling, cathodic protection works and hook-up activities. 1SPWJTJPO GPS OPO EFTUSVDUJWF /% UFTUJOH 3BEJPHSBQIJD 6MUSBTPOJD %15 BOE .1*

4VCNJTTJPO PG BT CVJMU ESBXJOHT BOE DPNQSFIFOTJWF SFQPSU BU UIF FOE PG UIF KPC executed. 1SF NPCJMJ[BUJPO XPSLT 1SPWJTJPO PG &RVJQNFOU .BUFSJBMT 1FSTPOOFM GPS 1JQFMJOF 'MPXMJOF 3FQBJS BOE Clamping Works. 1SPWJTJPO GPS MPHJTUJDT FUD &YFDVUJPO PG 1JQFMJOF 'MPXMJOF 3FQBJS BOE $MBNQJOH 8PSLT 1SPWJTJPO GPS UFTUJOH 3BEJPHSBQIJD 6MUSBTPOJD %15 BOE .1*

4VCNJTTJPO PG B DPNQSFIFOTJWF SFQPSU BU UIF FOE PG UIF KPC FYFDVUFE 1SF NPCJMJ[BUJPO XPSLT 1SPWJTJPO PG &RVJQNFOU .BUFSJBMT 1FSTPOOFM GPS 1JQFMJOF 1JHHJOH BOE #VMLMJOF cleaning activities. 1SPWJTJPO GPS MPHJTUJDT &YFDVUJPO PG 1JQFMJOF 1JHHJOH XPSLT &YFDVUJPO PG #VMLMJOF $MFBOJOH BDUJWJUJFT 4VCNJTTJPO PG B SFQPSU BU UIF FOE PG UIF KPC FYFDVUFE 1SF NPC EFTJHO XPSLT 1SF NPCJMJ[BUJPO PG &RVJQNFOU .BUFSJBM BOE 1FSTPOOFM 1SPWJTJPO PG &RVJQNFOU .BUFSJBMT 1FSTPOOFM GPS 'MPXMJOF $POTUSVDUJPO 8PSLT 1SPWJTJPO GPS MPHJTUJDT FUD &YFDVUJPO PG 'MPXMJOF $POTUSVDUJPO 8PSLT XIJDI JODMVEFT CVU OPU MJNJUFE UP SJHIU of way clearing, stringing, welding, pressure testing, identification marking, excavation, trenching, backfilling, cathodic protection works and hook-up activities. 1SPWJTJPO GPS OPO EFTUSVDUJWF /% UFTUJOH 3BEJPHSBQIJD 6MUSBTPOJD %15 BOE .1*

4VCNJTTJPO PG BT CVJMU ESBXJOHT BOE DPNQSFIFOTJWF SFQPSU BU UIF FOE PG UIF KPC executed. 1SF NPCJMJ[BUJPO XPSLT 1SPWJTJPO PG &RVJQNFOU .BUFSJBMT 1FSTPOOFM GPS 1JQFMJOF 'MPXMJOF 3FQBJS BOE Clamping Works. 1SPWJTJPO GPS MPHJTUJDT FUD &YFDVUJPO PG 1JQFMJOF 'MPXMJOF 3FQBJS BOE $MBNQJOH 8PSLT 1SPWJTJPO GPS UFTUJOH 3BEJPHSBQIJD 6MUSBTPOJD %15 BOE .1*

4VCNJTTJPO PG B DPNQSFIFOTJWF SFQPSU BU UIF FOE PG UIF KPC FYFDVUFE

38

THISDAYt 56&4%": 0$50#&3 Čĉ ċĉĊđ

HERITAGE ENERGY OPERATIONAL SERVICES LIMITED (HEOSL) Shoreline House, 46 Olupeju Industrial Avenue, Ilupeju, Lagos, Nigeria

t 1SF NPCJMJ[BUJPO XPSLT t 1SPWJTJPO PG &RVJQNFOU .BUFSJBMT 1FSTPOOFM GPS 1JQFMJOF 1JHHJOH BOE #VMLMJOF cleaning activities. t 1SPWJTJPO GPS MPHJTUJDT Tender No: t &YFDVUJPO PG 1JQFMJOF 1JHHJOH XPSLT OML30/ITT/FLPL/021 t &YFDVUJPO PG #VMLMJOF $MFBOJOH BDUJWJUJFT t 4VCNJTTJPO PG B SFQPSU BU UIF FOE PG UIF KPC FYFDVUFE t 1SF NPC EFTJHO XPSLT 22 Flowline/Pipeline Construction Works – Kokori t 1SF NPCJMJ[BUJPO PG &RVJQNFOU .BUFSJBM BOE 1FSTPOOFM t 1SPWJTJPO PG &RVJQNFOU .BUFSJBMT 1FSTPOOFM GPS 'MPXMJOF $POTUSVDUJPO 8PSLT Field t 1SPWJTJPO GPS MPHJTUJDT FUD Tender No: t &YFDVUJPO PG 'MPXMJOF $POTUSVDUJPO 8PSLT XIJDI JODMVEFT CVU OPU MJNJUFE UP SJHIU OML30/ITT/FLPL/022 of way clearing, stringing, welding, pressure testing, identification marking, excavation, trenching, backfilling, cathodic protection works and hook-up activities. t 1SPWJTJPO GPS OPO EFTUSVDUJWF /% UFTUJOH 3BEJPHSBQIJD 6MUSBTPOJD %15 BOE .1*

t 4VCNJTTJPO PG BT CVJMU ESBXJOHT BOE DPNQSFIFOTJWF SFQPSU BU UIF FOE PG UIF KPC executed. 23 Flowline/Pipeline Repair and t 1SF NPCJMJ[BUJPO XPSLT Clamping Services – Kokori t 1SPWJTJPO PG &RVJQNFOU .BUFSJBMT 1FSTPOOFM GPS 1JQFMJOF 'MPXMJOF 3FQBJS BOE Clamping Works. Field t 1SPWJTJPO GPS MPHJTUJDT FUD t &YFDVUJPO PG 1JQFMJOF 'MPXMJOF 3FQBJS BOE $MBNQJOH 8PSLT Tender No: t 1SPWJTJPO GPS UFTUJOH 3BEJPHSBQIJD 6MUSBTPOJD %15 BOE .1*

OML30/ITT/FLPL/023 t 4VCNJTTJPO PG B DPNQSFIFOTJWF SFQPSU BU UIF FOE PG UIF KPC FYFDVUFE 24 Flowline/Pipeline Pigging t 1SF NPCJMJ[BUJPO XPSLT t 1SPWJTJPO PG &RVJQNFOU .BUFSJBMT 1FSTPOOFM GPS 1JQFMJOF 1JHHJOH BOE #VMLMJOF Services – Kokori Field cleaning activities. t 1SPWJTJPO GPS MPHJTUJDT Tender No: t &YFDVUJPO PG 1JQFMJOF 1JHHJOH XPSLT OML30/ITT/FLPL/024 t &YFDVUJPO PG #VMLMJOF $MFBOJOH BDUJWJUJFT t 4VCNJTTJPO PG B SFQPSU BU UIF FOE PG UIF KPC FYFDVUFE

6) A written statement providing full names, contact addresses of current directors and beneficial owners to including their email address, and telephone number.

21 Flowline/Pipeline Pigging Services – Oroni Field

3.0

WHO MAY APPLY Must be an indigenous Nigerian company engaged in Nigerian Oil & Gas Upstream business activities, a reputable Oil & Gas Pipeline Construction Company (or Foreign Company in partnership with a Nigerian Indigenous companies).

4.0

DURATION/CONTRACT STRATEGY The strategy is to engage the services of qualified and competent contractors on call-out/call-off basis for a period of Two (2) years with the option of renewal subject to good performance and Management’s discretion.

5.0

PRE-QUALIFICATION REQUIREMENTS In compliance with the Public Procurement Act 2007, HEOSL hereby, invites interested competent and reputable Contractors/Companies to submit Comprehensive technical and financial information as follows: 5.1 Full details of company profile with Certificate of Incorporation in Nigeria, certified true copies of Memorandum and Articles of Association of the company and CAC form C02 and C07 (Particulars of Directors). 5.2 Certified true copies of Memorandum and Articles of Association of the company (Statement of Share Capital and Return of Allotment) and CO7 (Particulars of Directors) and/or similar statutory documents indicating ownership structure of company, name(s) of Directors, major shareholders and percentage shareholding. 5.3 Evidence of Company Income’s Tax Clearance Certificate for the last three (3) years (2015, 2016 & 2017) 5.4 Evidence of valid Pension Compliance Certificate. 5.5 Evidence of compliance with the Nigerian Social Insurance Trust Fund (NSITF) Act by inclusion of copy of Compliance Certificate valid till 2018. 5.6 Evidence of valid Industrial Training Fund (ITF) Compliance Certificate. 5.7 Evidence of valid registration on National Data Base of Federal Contractors, Consultants and Services Providers (NDCCSPs) by inclusion of Interim Registration Report (IRR) issued by BPP. 5.8 Audited Accounts for the past three (3) years (2015, 2016 & 2017) which must bear the stamp of Audit Firm. 5.9 Evidence of verifiable experience on actual works in Nigeria over the past five (5) years. Please attach reference letters, copies of letters of awards, valuation certificates, job completion certificates including client’s company full contact details (Not P.O.Box), functional phone numbers and e-mail address; for at least five (5) completed projects. 5.10 Evidence of verifiable experience on similar works in Nigeria over the past three (3) years. Please attach reference letters, copies of letters of awards, valuation certificates, Job completion certificates including client’s company full contact details (Not P.O.Box), functional phone numbers and e-mail address; for at least three (3) completed projects. 5.11 List of plants/equipment with proof of ownership/lease. 5.12 Confirm willingness to commence with the execution of this work on the basis of a Letter of Intent (LOI). 5.13 Provide details of partnership with certified true copies of Memorandum of Understanding and or any other legal documentation, as only Nigerian registered Companies or foreign companies in partnership with Nigeria Indigenous companies are eligible to bid. 5.14 Company’s CASHES plans and QA/QC policy and detail of safety records for accidents, incidents, injuries and damages for the past three (3) years (2015, 2016 & 2017).E.g. lost time incident, Down – Time, etc. 5.15 Relevant Department of Petroleum Resources (DPR) permits. 5.16 A prospective bidder shall make provision of sworn affidavit to support action as follows: 1) To allow HEOSL verify all claims made in your submission. 2) To allow HEOSL verify that your organization is not in receivership, nor the subject of any form of insolvency of bankruptcy proceedings or the subject of any form of wrong up petition or proceedings. 3) To confirm that the Bidder is not a replacement for a hitherto tax defaulting company. 4) To confirm whether or not any of the members of relevant companies of NPDC or Bureau of Public Procurement (BPP) is former or present Director, Shareholder, or has any pecuniary interest in your company. 5) A written statement confirming that your company does not have any Director who has been convicted in any country for a criminal offence relating to fraud or any financial impropriety or criminal misrepresentation of falsification of facts relating to any matter.

7) Certainty of business integrity and pre-signed undertaking to strictly comply with Nigerian Ant-Corruption laws in processing the bid and executing the contract if successful. 6.0

COMPLIANCE WITH THE NIGERIAN CONTENT ACT: Compliance with Nigerian Content Act shall be a major consideration in the selection of applicants to lift Nigerian Crude Oil. It should be noted that evidence of Nigerian equity in the entity seeking consideration shall give competitive advantage. Interested applicants must submit a detailed Nigerian Content execution strategy to the satisfaction of the NCDMB, clearly setting out Nigerian Content commitments in the areas of; 6.1 Nigerian content plan that demonstrate full utilization of Nigerian Labour and services with detailed description of role, work scope and man-hours in order to achieve minimum target as set out in the requirements of the Nigeria Oil and Gas Industry Content Development (NOGICD) Bill, 2010. 6.2 Current and in-place organizational structure with detailed experience and skills of key management personnel with names. Provide evidence (personnel list and position in organizational chart) percentage of management that are Nigerian nationals and the percentage of the total workforce that are Nigerians. 6.3 Detail past/present commitment to staff training and development of Nigerian Personnel. 6.4 Evidence of in-country facilities including administrative office, Equipment and workshops. 6.5 Evidence of Company COREN Registration Certificate (or Relevant to consultancy services). 6.6 Any additional information that will enhance the potential of the company. 6.7 All documents for submission must be transmitted with a Covering/Forwarding letter under the Company/Firm’s letter Head paper bearing amongst others, the Registration Number (RC) as issued by the Corporate Affairs Commission (CAC), Contact Address, Telephone Number (preferably GSM no.) and email address. The letterhead paper must bear the Names and Nationalities of the Directors of the Company at the bottom of the page, duly signed by the authorized officer of the firm.

7.0

SUBMISSION OF BID DOCUMENTS 7.1 All completed bids should be sealed and submitted in TWO (2) separate envelops clearly marked – One (1) Original, One (1) Copy and One (1) Electronic copy (CD ROM) duly signed by the bidder’s authorized representative clearly marked ‘’PRE-QUALIFICATION FOR THE PROVISION OF FLOWLINES/PIPELINES CONSTRUCTION, REPAIR/CLAMPING AND PIGGING SERVICES FOR HEOSL LAND ASSETS’’ with the Service applied for, clearly written on the top right hand corner of the envelope with the specific tender number. 7.2 The local content requirement as stated above No 5.16 must be submitted in a separate envelop and clearly marked “PROVISION OF CALL-OUT/CALL-OFF CONTRACT FOR FLOWLINES/ PIPELINES CONSTRUCTION, REPAIR/CLAMPING AND PIGGING SERVICES FOR HEOSL LAND ASSETS�

8.0

THE SUBMISSION/CLOSING DATE All documents should be submitted to: THE SECRETARY, BID MANAGEMENT COMMITTEE SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT DIVISION HERITAGE ENERGY OPERATIONAL SERVICES. 46, INDUSTRIAL AVENUE, ILUPEJU LAGOS - NIGERIA All bids MUST be received on or before 12.00 Noon note later than Friday 30th November, 2018. All the bids shall be publicly opened and endorsed immediately following the deadline for submission in the presence of invited observers and prospective bidders. All the Bidders shall be invited to attend the bid opening session

9.0

IMPORTANT INFORMATION 9.1 Each bidder should not bid for more than three (3) services as enumerated above. Bidding for more than three (3) or suspected multiple bids for more than two (2) service shall amount to automatic disqualification without notice. 9.2 Late submission shall be rejected. 9.3 All submission should be arranged in a binder and numbered in the order listed in 5 above. 9.4 Wilful submission of any fictitious document will attract suspension from participation in future bids. 9.5 Only companies who submit the required information and meet the pre-qualification criteria will be contacted after evaluation. HEOSL shall deal directly in writing with only authorized officers of the interested companies and not through individuals or agents. 9.6 All costs incurred by the intending bidders as a result of this Invitation to tender exercise and any subsequent request for information shall be to your account. 9.7 This Advert shall neither be construed as any form of commitment on the part of OPERATOR to award any contract to any Contractor and or associated contractors, sub-contractors or agents, nor shall it entitle Prequalified Contractors to make any claims whatsoever, and/or seek any indemnity from OPERATOR and/or any of its partners by virtue of such Contractors. 9.8 Memorandum of Understanding (MOU), and any letter of affiliation or introduction letter from any company shall NOT be accepted. 9.9 All information must be provided in English Language.

SIGNED: HEOSL MANAGEMENT

THISDAYt TUESDAY OCTOBER 30, 2018

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THISDAYt 56&4%": 0$50#&3 Čĉ ċĉĊđ

THISDAYt TUESDAY OCTOBER 30, 2018

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TUESDAY OCTOBER 30, 2018˾ T H I S D AY

FOREIGN/DIPLOMATIC AFFAIRS

Plane Crash Kills 188 Passengers in Indonesia It was a black day yesterday in Indonesia as a passenger plane carrying 188 people crashed into the sea off Jakarta, some minutes after take-off. The plane lost contact 13 minutes after leaving Jakarta. According to air tracking service Flightradar 24, the flight, JT610, operated by Lion Air, lost contact with the ground 13 minutes after take-off. The jet was a Boeing 737 MAX 8, which can carry up to 200 passengers. “It has been confirmed that it has crashed,” Yusuf Latif, a spokesman for the country’s search and rescue

agency, said yesterday by text message, when asked about the fate of the plane. A search and rescue effort has been launched for the plane which departed Jakarta about 6.20a.m. and was scheduled to land at Pangkal Pinang at 7.20 a.m. Reports received at Tanjung Priok port in North Jakarta indicated that the remains of the plane had been spotted. Indonesia’s disaster agency spokesman posted video of some debris on Twitter. A vessel traffic officer, Suyadi, told the Jakarta Post that he received a report from

a tugboat that identified a downed plane at 6.45 a.m. “At 7:15 a.m., the tugboat reported it had approached the site and the crew saw the debris of a plane,” Suyadi told the Post.

There were no reports about the passengers on board. A tanker and cargo ship were approaching the site and a search and rescue vessel was also en route. The accident is the first

to be reported that involves the widely-sold Boeing 737 MAX, an updated, more fuel-efficient version of the manufacturer’s workhorse single-aisle jet. The first Boeing 737 MAX

jets were introduced into service in 2017. Boeing is aware of the airplane accident reports and is “closely monitoring” the situation, it said on social network Twitter.

China Mining Accident Death Toll Rises to 21 The death toll from a mining accident in Eastern China has risen to 21 after the last miner was found dead on Monday, state media reported. A total of 22 people were trapped underground after a rock burst in a coal mine in Shandong province on October 20. Only one person was rescued, authorities said. Rock bursts happen when the opening of a deep mine shaft reduces pressure, causing the rock to explode, and are one of the biggest hazards for miners.

The number of casualties rose gradually as the search and rescue crew made their way through a 74-metre-deep tunnel that was blocked on both ends by collapsed coal. China is the world’s largest producer and consumer of coal, and its mines are regarded as the most dangerous in the world. Thousands of miners are killed every year. Many such incidents are blamed on poor safety regulations and a lack of oversight and most deaths are never reported in the media.

UK to Introduce New Tax for Tech Giants from 2020, Says Minister Britain will introduce a new digital services tax aimed at tech giants from 2020, finance minister Philip Hammond said on Monday, responding to public outrage over low tax payments. “It is only right that these global giants with profitable businesses in the UK pay their fair share,” Hammond told parliament as he outlined the government’s annual budget. Hammond said the tax would be introduced from April 2020 and would apply only to profitable businesses that generate at least £500 million (562 million euros, $640 million) a year in global revenues. The tax is expected to raise £400 million a year, he said, adding that more details would be revealed later while stressing that it would not be a tax on online sales. Hammond added that Britain would also continue to press for “international corporate tax reform for the digital age”. He quipped that he was “looking forward” to getting a call from former deputy prime minister Nick Clegg, who was named as Facebook’s new head of global affairs earlier this month. There is political and public unease over the levels of taxes paid by tech giants like Amazon, Apple, Facebook and Google. Facebook earlier this month said its British tax bill tripled

to £15.8 million last year compared with £5.1 million in 2016. Facebook UK’s revenues meanwhile swelled by 50 per cent to £1.26 billion last year compared with 2016. There has been particular concern in Britain about online shopping giants such as Amazon undercutting traditional retailers. Today’s tax rules were designed for when multinationals developed real assets and operations in different nations, making it relatively clear where taxes were due. But the US tech titans exist almost exclusively in the virtual world, their services piped through apps to smartphones and tablets from designers and data servers oceans away. The European Commission, the EU’s executive arm, has proposed a European tax on “big tech” with substantial digital revenue in Europe, based on overall revenue in Europe and not just profits. But lead opponent Ireland says a growing number of countries are grumbling about hidden problems with the tax, including that it could inadvertently snag European companies. There is also concern as to what consequences might flow from such a plan at a time against the backdrop of a potential full-blown EU-US trade war

One of the Indonesian jets which crashed shortly after take-off in Jakata….yesterday

Migrant Caravan: Pentagon to Send More Troops to US-Mexico Border The Pentagon could send more troops to the US-Mexico border, a US official said on Monday, as President Donald Trump warned a caravan of Central American migrants that the military was waiting. Such a large deployment would represent a sharp increase from initial estimates last week, when US officials said about 800 active-duty troops would be sent to provide assistance — mainly in the

form of logistical support — to border guards working along the frontier. But on Monday, the Wall Street Journal reported that 5,000 troops would be deployed to the southern border. Speaking on condition of anonymity, a US official backed the 5,000 figure — but cautioned that planning is still underway and said no final decisions have been made on numbers.

The Pentagon in a statement said, “It remains premature to speculate total numbers or specific forces to be selected to accomplish the requested missions.” The Department of Homeland Security, the vast US agency in charge of border security, was scheduled to hold a news conference at 4:00 pm (2000 GMT). Trump in recent weeks has repeatedly said more troops are needed to tighten security at

the border, and he has made political capital of the caravan ahead of important mid-term congressional elections that could see the Democrats regain a degree of power. Last week he expressed frustration that the story, which had been attracting growing cable news headlines, had been pushed off front pages as multiple top figures in the Democratic party were targeted by a series of mail bombs.

Woman Bomber Injures Nine in First Tunisia Suicide Attack Since 2015 A woman suicide bomber blew herself up near police vehicles on a busy street in the centre of the Tunisian capital on Monday after a three-year break in such attacks, injuring at least nine people, the interior ministry said. Ministry spokesman, Sofiene Zaag, told AFP that all but one of the casualties were police, after a strong explosion rocked the upmarket Avenue Habib Bourguiba in Tunis. Ambulances arrived swiftly at the scene, which was cordoned off by security forces. Shops lowered their shutters and cafes emptied as panic gripped passersby. An AFP photographer saw the bomber’s body, apparently mostly intact, lying on the ground under one of the neatly-trimmed box trees that line the avenue. The interior ministry, in a statement, identified the assailant

as a 30-year-old woman with no known extremist affiliations, and there was no immediate claim of responsibility. Shortly before the blast, a small group of demonstrators had held a protest in the avenue against the killing near Tunis last week of a teenager by a customs agent. The attack was the first in the Tunisian capital since November 24, 2015 when a suicide bombing killed 12 security agents on a bus for presidential guards. That attack was claimed by the so-called Islamic State jihadist group. The Islamist party Ennahdha, the second largest party in parliament, condemned Monday’s “cowardly attack” and urged all Tunisians “to unite in confronting terrorism”, while reiterating its full support for “military institutions and the police”. –

Since the 2011 uprising that toppled dictator, Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, jihadist attacks in Tunisia have killed dozens of members of the security forces and foreign tourists. In June 2015, 38 people were killed in a shooting rampage at the coastal resort of Sousse which targeted tourists, while an attack in March that year on the National Bardo Museum in Tunis left 22 people dead, most of them tourists. The terror attacks claimed by the Islamic State jihadist group decimated Tunisia’s crucial tourism sector, which made up seven percent of gross domestic product. The country has been under a state of emergency since the November 2015 attack on the bus. The state of emergency was extended earlier this month

until November 6, amid a tense political climate ahead of legislative and presidential elections planned for next year. In March 2016, dozens of jihadists who infiltrated from neighbouring Libya assaulted security posts in the southern region of Ben Guerdane in what Tunisian authorities said was an aborted attempt to declare an “emirate”. The attack, which went unclaimed, left 20 dead among security forces and civilians. Calm over the past two years has led to a rebound in the tourism industry, with more than six million foreign travellers visiting Tunisia in the first nine months of 2018, according to government data. Arrivals rose 16.9 per cent to 6.3 million in the nine months to the end of September, surpassing the number for the whole of 2014.

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Group News Editor Ejiofor Alike Email Ejiofor.Alike@thisdaylive.com, 08066066268

Kachikwu: Nigeria Expects OPEC to Hold Firm on $70 Oil Court strikes out corruption suit against minister Obinna Chima with agency reports The Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) and its allies are likely to keep oil-production policy steady when they meet in December as current prices near $70 a barrel suit all members, the Minister of State for Petroleum, Dr. Emmanuel Kachikwu, has said. This is coming as a Federal High Court in Abuja has struck out the suit filed against Kachikwu, seeking an order of mandamus to compel anticorruption agencies in the country to investigate and prosecute him for various alleged infractions in the declaration of his assets. “I’d be surprised to see anything dramatic” when the coalition gathers, Kachikwu said in an interview in London. “We are likely to push the can forward” as “$70 is the comfort level, for us and for everybody.” Mixed signals from the OPEC and its partners have roiled markets over the past week.

While a committee representing the alliance signaled late last week that could restrain output in 2019, and Saudi Arabia warned of a potential renewed surplus, Russia said it could increase production beyond record levels amid risks of a shortage. New supply from around the world, from United States shale oil to projects in Nigeria itself, could swell global output by between 1 million and 2 million barrels a day next year, Kachikwu said. That could force the OPEC and its allies to consider restraining supplies again, he said. OPEC will meet on December 6 in Vienna and hold a follow-up meeting with its partners outside the organisation the next day. Nigeria aims to add about 200,000 barrels a day at the Egina oil field in the first quarter of next year, bringing total output of crude oil and condensates to the country’s target of 2.2 million a day, according to Kachikwu. Other projects, such as Bonga and Zabazaba, are still awaiting a final investment decision and

would not likely produce before the end of the decade. Kachikwu was returning via London from the US, where he held a “very positive” meeting with current and potential investors. He also received an honorary citizenship from the states of Georgia and South Carolina. Nigeria is still struggling with its refining system, which operates well below capacity. Repairs will start early next year, Kachikwu said, adding that Nigeria will announce the financiers for that work later in 2018.

Meanwhile a Federal High Court in Abuja has struck out the suit filed against Kachikwu, seeking an order of mandamus to compel anti-corruption agencies in the country to investigate and prosecute him for various alleged infractions in the declaration of his assets. Earlier in the proceedings, counsel to Kachikwu, Dr. Muiz Banire and Paul Erokoro, both Senior Advocates of Nigeria (SAN), had sought the dismissal of the suit but the judge, Justice Folashade Ogunbanjo, in declining to make the order, premised same

on the absence of the motion seeking dismissal in the court file. The Federal High Court recently granted leave, permitting a civil society group, Kingdom Rights Foundation International (KHRFI), to commence a suit which centres on allegations of money laundering, operation of a foreign bank account, corruption and assets declaration irregularities against Kachikwu An enrolled order of the court bearing the stamp of the Federal High Court and the signature of the registrar with October 15, 2018 date, showed that Justice

Ogunbanjo had made the order on October 10. The plaintiff, KHRFI, through its ex parte application filed on August 23, 2018, had sought the court’s leave to commence a suit seeking Kachikwu’s probe for the various allegations. Kachikwu was sued alongside the Ministry of Petroleum Resources, the Code of Conduct Bureau (CCB), the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission(EFCC), President Muhammadu Buhari, and the Attorney General of the Federation, Cont’d on pg 45

Analysts Plead More Time for Visionscape to Prove Capacity Deborah Orji Analysts have urged the Lagos State Government to allow Visionscape Sanitation Solutions more time to prove capacity in its current municipality waste management contract to implement the new integrated waste management policy encapsulated in the Cleaner Lagos Initiative (CLI). The scheme was designed to effectively manage and dispose over 13,000 tons of waste generated daily in the state, and provide a proactive response to containing the growing rate of waste generated by per person which is expected to increase from1.2kg to 1.42kg in the next 15 years. On ‘TVC This Morning’,a television phone-in programme focused on social analysis, Comrade Nelson Ekujumi, a public affairs analyst and Consultant Economist, Joseph Egbeyindo discussed the state cleanliness of Lagos State in the context of the ‘Cleaner Lagos Initiative’. Both analysts opined that the mounting heaps of dirt acrossthe state is attributable to the clog in the relationship among operators in the waste management ecosystem, not lack of capacity on the part of Visionscape Sanitation Solution. According to Egbeyindo, “there is palpable fear amongst PSP operators that Visionscape has come to take away their means of livelihood, just as the Lagos State Waste Management Authority (LAWMA) holds the view that the newly appointed sanitation contractor has come to bite into its pie”. Under thisatmosphere of suspicion, which triggered thewar of attritionmounted by some members of the Private Sector Participation (PSP),sabotage and unsuppor tiveness, arecertainly some of the reasons the sanitation management system in Lagos

seems to have collapsed. “While making Lagos dirty and embarrassing the government with swelling filth is alikely tacticto discredit Visionscape,the associated environmental and health hazards of the stalled disposal process that evacuates 13,000 tons of waste dailyto the residents of the state is huge”, noted Comrade Ekujumi. This reality has shown a need for the state government to strategically introduce a process of inter-operability into the state waste management ecosystem. With this, fears will be allayed and operators in the ecosystem will appreciate the need to work together in a collaborative relationship towards a cleaner Lagos. Specifically,Egbeyindo suggested that “against the revocation of Visionscape municipality waste management contract, it is more advisable that the company is allowed more time to deliver on its promises. The atmosphere has not been conducive for optimal performance, so it is rather early to say the company lacks capacity”. “Moreso, abruptly terminating the contract, aside from being hasty, also exposes the state to both reputational and financial risks. For instance, the action will adversely affect the state’s credit rating in the domestic and international market, it may impair relationship with group of investors, comprising Pension Fund Administrators (PFAs), Deposit Money Banks and Trustees and Asset Managers with whom the state shares a longstanding relationship”. “So, rather than squander its A+ GCR and Agusto &Co. credit rating reputation on an issue that could be addressed by process restructuring, the state should systematically the strains in the State’s waste management and disposal ecosystem”.

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President Muhammadu Buhari (right), presenting a gift to the outgoing British High Commissioner to Nigeria, Paul Arkwright, during a farewell audience at the State House, Abuja...yesterday PHOTO: STATE HOUSE

You’ve No Power to Suspend CEOs of Your Organisations, SGF Tells Boards Apparently referring to the crisis in the National Health Insurance Scheme (NHIS), the Secretary to the Government of the Federation (SGF), Boss Mustapha, has warned chairmen of boards of parastatals and agencies not to interfere in the administration of their organisations. Mustapha gave the warning yesterday at the induction of board members of some agencies, including federal universities and medical centres in Abuja. In a veiled reference to the suspension of the Executive

Secretary of the NHIS, Usman Yusuf, by its board, the SGF said governing boards did not have power to suspend or remove a chief executive appointed by the president without due process. Mustapha noted that the governing boards were expected to provide policy direction and implementation of programmes for the achievement of the mandates of the agencies. According to him, the chairmen should report to their ministries through the permanent secretaries for effectiveness, guidance and policy coordination.

The SGF said he had observed that most governing boards were yet to clearly understand their roles in the corporate governance of the organisations. “Some of the issues that have become recurring decimals are undue interference by board chairmen in the day-to-day activities of the respective agencies, blatant disregard for extant regulations guiding and restricting of board meetings. “Issuing directives to staff without recourse to the chief executive officer, thereby undermining authority and creating disharmony among

personnel. “Imposing disciplinary measures on chief executives without recourse to laid down procedure and approval from supervision authorities and using the labour unions as agents of distraction in the parastatals, among others. “We should desist from these actions and utterances that continue to ridicule the government,” he warned. Mustapha said membership of the boards was part time and considered as a service to the nation and should be seen as a privilege.

We’ve Confidence in INEC, Says APC Onyebuchi Ezigbo in Abuja The All Progressives Congress (APC) has expressed confidence in the ability of the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) to conduct free, fair and credible elections in the country. The ruling party also shared similar optimism that the country’s judiciary has the capacity to resolve disputes that may arise from the election process.

The party’s acting National Chairman, Otunba Niyi Adebayo, who made the disclosure when he received a 2019 election exploratory delegation of the European Union to the party’s national secretariat in Abuja yesterday, said the party is ready for the forthcoming 2019 general election. Adebayo, who is the party’s Deputy National Chairman (South), thanked the EU for its longstanding interest and

developmental support for the country’s electioneering process. On APC’s assessment of the country’s election management body and the justice system ahead of the elections, Adebayo expressed confidence in INEC’s ability to conduct free, fair and credible elections and the judiciary to resolve disputes that may arise from the election process. The European Delegation Exploratory Team Leader, Nicolay Paus, who spoke on

behalf of the delegation, said the team had already met with other election stakeholders in the country to recommend whether the EU would deploy election observers to monitor the 2019 general election or not. “We have met with a range of electoral stakeholders, including INEC, some political parties, ministries of foreign affairs and information, civil society and some of the international organisations working on electoral support”.

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Stakeholders Seek Speedy Implementation of Remedial Issues in NEITI Reports Agency decries misrepresentation of findings Stakeholders in the extractive industry have called for speedy implementation of the findings and recommendations contained in NEITI reports if the impact of EITI in Nigeria in areas of poverty reduction, enthronement of transparency and accountability in the extractive industry would be felt. This was part of the resolutions taken at a national

conference on remedial issues held today in Abuja. The stakeholders drawn from companies, government agencies, civil society and the media expressed concern that slow pace of implementation is capable of eroding the multiple gains of Nigeria’s membership of the global EITI targeted at ensuring impactful reforms that should guarantee transparency, accountability and competition

MTN: We Are Relying on Courts to Settle Nigerian Dispute Emma Okonji with agency reports MTN Group, Africa’s biggest mobile operator, will keep engaging with Nigerian authorities to resolve a $10.1 billion dispute with the west African country, but is putting its faith in the courts to protect itself, its Chief Executive Officer, Rob Shuter said yesterday. Reuters reported that the telecom firm, which makes about a third of its annual core profit in Nigeria, has said the allegations are without merit, but added that no further negative steps have been taken by authorities in Nigeria. The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) on August 29 ordered the South African firm and its lenders to bring $8.1 billion back into Nigeria that it alleges the company sent abroad in breach of foreign exchange regulations. MTN also faces a $2 billion tax demand from the country’s attorney general. MTN has denied any wrongdoing, and filed a court case against the central bank. “We have continued engagement with authorities, exchanging documentation and there is genuine will to reach an amicable situation,” Shuter said on a conference call. “However, we need to protect ourselves and we are relying on the courts in Nigeria to make sure there’s an amicable resolution.” A court hearing between the central bank and MTN on the $8.1 billion repatriation case is scheduled for Tuesday (today). Shuter said investors should note that the company did not

in the management of the sector. A lead presentation by NEITI at the conference identified some of the remedial issues to include unremitted amounts, underpayments, and inadequate metering infrastructure. Others are management of domestic crude allocation, licensing issues and poor governance of revenues from the industry. The Executive Secretary of NEITI, Waziri Adio, told the conference that the objective of the conference was to bring these issues to the attention of relevant covered agencies and NEITI partners for a coordinated approach for the benefit of the country. He traced the history of the remedial issues since 1999 to NEITI’s last report in 2015 and expressed regret that many of the issues have

become recurring decimals in successive NEITI reports. In his contribution, the Managing Director, NNPC Capital, Mr. Godwin Okonkwo, who represented the Group Managing Director at the conference explained that many of the issues being raised by NEITI have either been resolved or in process of being resolved. He called for closer partnership and collaboration between NEITI and all affected covered entities to lay many of the issues to rest in line with NEITI remediation plan. Members of the civil society, the media and representatives of companies agreed to work together with NEITI and relevant government agencies to develop and implement a coordinated plan that will

guarantee sustainable approach to address the issues. The conference also underlined the need to strengthen the Inter Ministerial Task Team (IMTT) earlier set up by the Federal Government to address remedial issues. The national conference is part of NEITI’s nationwide consultation programme designed to ensure that issues identified in the oil, gas and mining sector are properly addressed as part of the benefits of Nigeria’s membership of the global EITI. Meanwhile, NEITI has decried attempts to misrepresent, sensationalise and politicise its work. This is in reaction to insinuation that unremitted amount in some of the discussion materials at the

National Conference held yesterday that money missing from the Federation Account under this administration. “For the avoidance of doubt, NEITI wishes to state that the document covered the period 1999 to 2015. The unremitted amounts mentioned largely related to NLNG dividends paid for the period between 2000 and 2015 and money due from 12 assets divested to NPDC between 2011 and 2013. “Apart from this being legacy issues, at no point did NEITI mention money missing from the Federation Account. “NEITI hereby reiterates the need for the media and other stakeholders to seek clarification when they are not clear and resist the urge to politicise the work of the agency.”

expect a resolution to come through then. “No further negative steps have been taken by the authorities in Nigeria, however it is important to keep legal steps going,” Shuter said, adding that MTN was not carrying out any repatriations from Nigeria for now. “Tomorrow (today) we are likely to have an adjourned date because more information will likely be requested, however, it is important to create an environment to look for continued solutions.” Shuter said although it had been a difficult quarter due to the regulatory challenges in Nigeria, the company still managed to put in a strong performance in Africa’s biggest economy with data revenue growing. MTN said its debut stock market listing in Nigeria may slip into early 2019 because it needs to work on the format for the share sale. It reported a 1.1 per cent rise in quarterly user base, helped partly by strong performances in Nigeria. The company said its user base increased by 2.5 million subscribers to 225.4 million users in the quarter ended September, and mobile money customers grew by 1.7 million to 25.8 L-R: Newly appointed Permanent Secretaries in Lagos State – Dr. Olufemi Taiwo; Mr. Samson Ajibade; Head of Service, Mrs. Folasade million users. Mobile money customers Adesoye; Lagos State Governor, Mr. Akinwunmi Ambode; Mr. Ganiyu Rufai; Mrs. Abiola Akinsiku, and Dr. Yusuph Jimoh, during the charge their phones with cash, swearing-in of the new Permanent Secretaries at the Lagos House, Alausa, Ikeja...yesterday and send it to friends or family via the short message service. These counterparties can then make similar transfers or cash in their credits with pre-approved The Mo Ibrahim Foundation has The report stated that Nigeria the Foundation, said: “There are and infrastructure stand out. agents, such as merchants or revealed that Nigeria scored 47.9 received its highest category many positive trends emerging “There are also recent and banks. in overall governance, ranking score in Participation and from this year’s index. welcome improvements in Rule 33 out of 54 countries in Africa. Human rights, scoring 53.2, and “Fifteen countries out of the of Law and Transparency and Although Nigeria increased its lowest score in Sustainable 34 which register progress in Accountability even if scores in ranking from 35 in 2017 to Economic Opportunities is 43.5. Overall Governance over the in the latter are still low,” 33 in 2018, the country’s overall It further showed that last decade even manage Ibrahim said. The Foundation score dropped from 48.1 to 47.9. Nigeria received its highest sub- to accelerate their pace of was established in 2006 with a According to the News category score in Participation improvement in the last five focus on the critical importance fraudulent activities of certain unscrupulous individuals, who Agency of Nigeria (NAN) snagging 62.7 and its lowest in years. “Among those, Côte of leadership and governance clone Facebook accounts of reports, the 2018 Ibrahim Index Transparency and Accountability d’Ivoire, Morocco, and Kenya in Africa by providing tools to displayed the most impressive assess and support progress in some DSS senior officials, of African Governance (IIAG) scoring 34.5. The 2018 Ibrahim Index of progression, stepping up from leadership and governance. including that of the immediate was launched by the foundation The IIAG provides an annual past acting Director General, during a live event yesterday. African Governance (IIAG) 41st, 25th and 19th to 22nd, 15th The report noted that the covers 10 years’ worth of data and 11th ranks respectively over assessment of the quality of Mr. Matthew Seiyefa, have been governance in African countries brought to the attention of the score is lower than the African from 2008 to 2017 inclusively the past decade. average of 49.9 and also lower for 54 African countries. “On average on the and is the most comprehensive Service. Reflecting on the 2018 Index continent, improvements in collection of data on African “It is to be noted that the than the West African average report, Mo Ibrahim, Chair of indicators related to health governance. scammers use the false accounts of 54.3. with images of the officials to defraud unsuspecting members of the public. In some instances, victims have been promised Pirates boarded a container the crew, Midocean (IOM) Ltd local authorities to achieve Midocean declined to say employment and made to part where the kidnapped crew with various sums of money. ship off the coast of Nigeria, said in a statement on Sunday. that,” Midocean said. The firm added that nine “The families of those crew members were from, but Polish “For the umpteenth time, the seizing 11 members of the crew Service wishes to restate that it including eight from Poland, others remained on board members taken are being kept state media, citing Foreign informed of the situation,” said Minister Jacek Czaputowicz, is not recruiting any cadre of according the vessel owners and were unharmed. “Our priority is securing the the company. It added the vessel said eight of them were from its personnel at the moment and Polish state’s media. The attackers struck the MV earliest release of the eleven had proceeded to safe waters. Poland. and does not do so through Nigerian police and the navy The nationality of the three Facebook or other social media Pomerania Sky, bound for the crew who have been taken platforms in the event that it Nigerian port of Onne, early on and we are working closely did not immediately respond to other abducted crew members Saturday and abducted 11 of with our partners and the calls and texts seeking comment. was not immediately clear. is recruiting.”

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Nigeria’s Ranking on Governance in Africa Drops

Fraudsters Cloning Our Officials’ Facebook Accounts, DSS Alleges Alex Enumah in Abuja The Department of State Services (DSS) has raised the alarm that some unidentified con artists were cloning the Facebook accounts of its senior officials to defraud unsuspecting members of the public. The DSS in a statement issued yesterday signed by its Public Relations Officer, Mr. Peter Afunanya, said the fraudsters had remained unwavering despite being caught and dealt with by the security agency. The secret agency, however, warned that the DSS would continue to look for, fish out and adequately punish the suspected scammers of the criminal act. According to the DSS, “The deceptive and

Pirates Seize Eight Polish Crew, Three Others from Ship off Nigeria Coast

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Obasanjo, Babangida, Jonathan, Saraki, Others Shower Encomiums on Anenih More prominent Nigerians yesterday poured encomiums on the late former Chairman of the Board of Trustees (BoT) of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), Chief Tony Anenih, who died on Sunday. Anenih, also a former Minister for Works, passed on at a private hospital in Abuja. He was aged 85 years. Among the eminent personalities who poured praises on the renowned politician were former President Olusegun Obasanjo, former military President, General Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida (rtd); former President Goodluck Jonathan; former Vice President Atiku Abubakar; Senate President, Dr. Bukola Saraki; National Chairman of the PDP, Prince Uche Secondus, and Ogun State Governor, Senator Ibikunle Amosun; Bayelsa State Governor, Seriake Dickson; and Benue State Governor, Samuel

Otorm. Others are former Senate President, Senator Ken Nnamani; former Minister of Special Duties, Mr. Kabiru Tanimu Turaki, and former caretaker Chairman of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), Mr. Ahmed Makarfi Obasanjo described the death of Anenih as the end of one of the most inspiring chapters of the nation’s political history. Obasanjo, in a condolence letter addressed to the head of Anenih’s family, copy of which was made available by his Special Assistant (Media), Kehinde Akinyemi, to newsmen in Abeokuta, stated that Anenih lived a well-fulfilled life and that God was very kind to him in many ways. The former president noted that as Nigerians continue to draw inspiration from Anenih’s legacies and re-commitment to upholding, deepening and expanding those numerous positive contributions

that he had made to Nigeria, he prayed that God Almighty will grant them the fortitude to bear this great loss. Also, Babangida described Anenih’s demise the death as a “a loss to Nigeria” He said the deceased was a “charismatic elder statesman that has unique passion for providing solutions in the governance of the country.” On part, Jonathan commiserated with the family of Anenih , describing him as a patriot and mentor to many Nigerians. Atiku, on his part, described as shocking, the news of the death of Anenih.

Atiku, also the presidential candidate of the PDP in 2019, said in a statement in Abuja that Anenih’s death has left a vacuum in this country as his roles in ensuring the stability, not only of our great party but also for our nation at large, stood him out as a patriot who dedicated his life to the service of humanity. To Saraki, Anenih was a consummate politician, master strategist and committed statesman, who contributed greatly to the development of Nigeria’s democracy. In a statement signed by his Special Adviser on Media and Publicity, Yusuph Olaniyonu,

he said: “Chief Anenih was a patriot, bridge builder and astute politician who played several defining roles in building Nigeria’s democracy. He will be remembered for his wisdom and his insight into national issues.” To the National Chairman of PDP, Uche Secondus Anenih was an outstanding leader who would be greatly missed in the polity. The PDP national chairman remarked that the party had wished Anenih to be around to see the party regain power from the ruling All Progressives Congress (APC) but said God knows the best as he creates and

takes away at his own will. Amosun on his part, said the death of Anenih is a great loss to the nation, describing him as an uncommon politician. The governor, in a statement signed by the state Commissioner for Information and Strategy, Adedayo Adeneye, said the late Anenih was a distinguished Nigerian and worthy statesman. He said as a founding father of the sustained democratic rule, which Nigeria has been enjoying since 1999, he wished the late politician lived longer to reap the fruits of the new Nigeria, as entrenched by the Muhammadu Buhari administration.

Pandemonium as Soldiers Invade Ekiti Town over Colleague’s Death Monarch petitions Fayemi over indiscriminate arrests of subjects Victor Ogunje in Ado Ekiti Pandemonium broke out in Ogotun-Ekiti in Ekiti Southwest Local Government Area of Ekiti State last week as soldiers invaded the town over alleged killing of one of their members by armed men. This is coming as a traditional ruler in the state and the Owa Ilogbo of Ilogbo Ekiti in Ido/ Osi Local Government Area, Oba Edward Oke Ajayi, has petitioned the state Governor, Kayode Fayemi, over alleged indiscriminate arrest of his subjects by the police on what he called trumped-up allegation of being secret cult members. The soldier was reportedly killed by suspected armed robbers last Wednesday, a development that has sparked the invasion of the community by scores of soldiers. As the community had come under siege, many residents have left the town, others who are afraid of going out are staying indoors. A leader in the town, Mr. Paul Awopetu, who narrated the incident to journalists, said a resident was killed by suspected robbers at Olori Oko farmstead in Ogotun. Awopetu disclosed that one person who escaped from the robbery scene reported the incident to soldiers manning a checkpoint between Ogotun and neighbouring Igbara Odo. He added: “Two soldiers followed the person who escaped from the farmstead but the robbers killed one of the soldiers. “As I am talking to you now, many soldiers are patrolling Ogotun in 12 Hilux vans. “The soldiers are combing the bushes, forest and surrounding farmsteads in search of the robbers who killed their colleague.” The state police spokesman, Caleb Ikechukwu, said: “The incident has come to my notice, I have been duly informed about the soldier killed by unidentified gunmen. That is

the information at my disposal for now. “Intensive search is going on now but I cannot ascertain the number of soldiers but if you kill a soldier you should expect the military go into action. “We have deployed our men to join in the search for the culprits who committed the crime.” In a another development, a traditional ruler in the state and the Owa Ilogbo of Ilogbo Ekiti in Ido/Osi Local Government Area, Oba Edward Oke Ajayi, has petitioned Governor Fayemi, over alleged indiscriminate arrest of his subjects by the police on what he called trumped-up allegation of being secret cult members. Oba Ajayi, in a petition dated October 28 and personally signed by him, urged the governor to intervene in the crisis that broke out among some youths culminating in the death of a man identified as Bolu Adeleye. The monarch added that Fayemi should also warn the police from Ido Ekiti division of the state command to stop clamping down his subjects into detention over ‘unfounded’ allegation of being members of secret cult, saying over 15 youths are currently being detained at the police headquarters in spite of no verifiable evidence linking them to cultism. Some youths had on October 21 besieged the palace at Ilogbo, vandalised the building and destroyed some vehicles owing to allegation that some youths who fought in the community suspected to be cultists were being kept in the palace. Oba Ajayi described as a blatant lie, position canvassed by the complainants and a faction in the crisis, Kayode Omojola, Gbenga Omojola, Femi Olabamija and one Apiaka, that he (the monarch) was using his palace to shield a group of youths belonging to a dreaded secret cult.

PRESIDENTIAL SUPPORT...

L-R: Husdand of the author, Mr. Kunbi Braithwaite; author of the Five Fascinationg Books, Mrs. Funmilayo Braithwaite; Vice President Yemi Osinbajo; and Chairman, Advanced People Democratic Alliance (APDA), Alhaji Shitu Mohammed Kabir, during the presentation of the Five Fascinating Books in Abuja... recently

Group Wants Court to Disqualify Buhari in 2019 Elections Alex Enumah in Abuja A non-governmental organisation, Kingdom Human Rights Foundation International, yesterday approached the Abuja Division of the Federal High Court for an order of perpetual injunction restraining the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) from including President Muhammadu Buhari’s name in the 2019 presidential ballot paper. The group, in its suit marked

FHC/ABJ/CS/1228/2018, averred that Buhari was not validly nominated by his party, the All Progressives Congress (APC), in accordance with provisions of the Section 91 (9) of the Electoral Act. President Buhari was cited as the 1st Defendant in the matter, while office of the President, the Attorney General of the Federation, the APC and INEC were sued as 2nd to 4th Defendants. The Plaintiff, through its lawyer, Mr. Okere Nnamdi,

urged the court to determine “whether having regard to the express provisions of Section 91 (9) of the Electoral Act 2010 (as amended) the expression of interest and nomination forms, purchased by a group named Nigerian Consolidation Ambassadors Network and donated to Buhari, and which he accepted, completed and submitted to the INEC, is invalid, unconstitutional and illegal. The group also want the court to resolve that having

regard to the clear provisions, spirit and tenor of section 91 (9) of the Electoral Act 2010, the nomination, selection and submission of Buhari’s name to INEC as the Presidential Candidate of APC for the 2019 Presidential Election is illegal, unconstitutional, null and void and of no effect whatsoever. And “whether in view of questions 1 and 2 determined above, APC has a validly nominated Presidential Candidate for the 2019 Presidential Election.”

AFEX Condemns Gruesome Murder of Khashoggi The African Freedom of Expression Exchange (AFEX), a network of prominent media and freedom of expression organisations across the continent, has condemned the October 2, 2018 gruesome murder of renowned Saudi journalist, Jamal Khashoggi, in the Saudi Consulate in Istanbul, Turkey, saying a country that indulges in

such barbaric behaviour ought to be ostracised by the civilised world. In a statement issued from its secretariat in Accra, AFEX called on the United Nations to demonstrate its commitment to the safety of journalists and ending impunity for crimes against journalists by taking decisive action against Saudi

Arabia which, “despite the overwhelming evidence of official complicity in the murder of the journalist, has engaged in bare-faced denials, duplicity, peddling falsehoods and then grudging admission laced with half-truths.” Chair of AFEX Steering Committee, Mr. Edetaen Ojo, said: “There can be no acceptable

excuse or justification for the failure of the United Nations to take action against Saudi Arabia for this heinous state-sponsored crime against a journalist at a time when the international community, led by the UN, is trying to implement a series of measures to address the problem of crimes against journalists and end impunity for such crimes.

KACHIKWU: NIGERIA EXPECTS OPEC TO HOLD FIRM ON $70 OIL

Mr. Abubakar Malami (SAN). The plaintiff, through his lawyer, Okere Nnamdi, asked the court, in the substantive suit, to conduct a judicial review of the administrative action/inaction of the defendants to perform

their constitutional and statutory mandates and obligations in connection with the investigation and prosecution of Kachikwu and also sought leave to commence the suit on October 10. But the suit was yesterday

thrown out by the same court, thus vindicating Kachikwu, who had at various times insisted on compliance with the relevant law and rules in the declaration of his assets as against speculations flying around that his declaration was

fraudulent. When contacted, the minister’s media office, reassured all well-wishers of their principal’s disposition to upholding the law, adding also that he would never be distracted by such orchestrated distractions.

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TUESDAY OCTOBER 30, 2018 ˾ T H I S D AY

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Fayose Regains Freedom from EFCC Prisoners weep as former governor leaves detention Davidson Iriekpen Former Governor of Ekiti State, Ayodele Fayose, has been released from detention after fulfilling the terms of his bail conditions. His spokesman, Lere Olayinka, shared the news on his Twitter handle, @OlayinkaLere, tweeting, “Fayose just regained his freedom. He left the Federal High Court, Ikoyi, a few minutes ago. We will meet @officialEFCC at the court from November 19. The governor was arraigned October 22 by the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) alongside a company, spotless Investment Limited, on 11 counts bordering on N6.9billion campaign fraud. He had pleaded not guilty to the charges, while the court had adjourned the case for hearing of his bail application. The court had also ordered

his remand in custody pending the fulfillment of the bail terms. At the resumed hearing of Fayose’s bail application, his lawyer, Mr. Kanu Agabi (SAN), a former Attorney General of the Federation (AGF), told the court that the application was dated October 22 and brought pursuant to the inherent jurisdiction of the court. Agabi also told the court that there was a presumption of innocence of an accused until guilt is established, adding that the ex governor is very eager to see the conclusion of the charges before the court and so, will not jump bail. He told the court that Fayose willfully submitted himself to the EFCC, immediately after leaving office as governor, which shows his readiness to face the charge. In a short ruling last Wednesday, Justice Mojisola

Olatoregun noted that the allegations proffered by prosecution in its counter affidavit were grave. She nonetheless, granted the accused bail in the sum of N50 million “The defendant is admitted to bail in the sum of N50 million with two sureties in like sum,” the judge said. She added that the surety is to present a bond of N50 million from a reputable insurance company or a first line bank which is acceptable by the court. The judge held that there

must also be the production of three years tax clearance, while the accused must ensure he attends court for trial unfailingly otherwise, the bond would be forfeited. The court ordered that the international passport of the accused should be deposited with the court’s Deputy Chief Registrar (DCR). She adjourned the case till November 19 for trial. However, following his inability to perfect the bail conditions, the former governor spent the weekend in detention until yesterday when he perfected

the conditions. However, THISDAY gathered that it was an emotional situation yesterday in Ikoyi Prison as scores of detainees broke down in tears as information filtered in that Fayose had met his bail conditions. The emotional breakdown might not be unconnected with the fact that, while in the EFCC detention, the former governor had last week fed the detainees numbering about 150 as he also secured lawyers for some of the them that are in genuine need of legal representation.

On Fayose’s official Twitter page, Olayinka had revealed: “Fayose took his Stomach Infrastructure to the EFCC office in Lagos today as he provided food for over 150 people (detainees and visitors). “The highly elated detainees jointly sang the National Anthem after their stomachs were adequately filled. “Also, he has secured lawyers for some of the detainees that are in genuine need of legal representation and promised to assist those having challenges in meeting.”

79 Medical Doctors Resign from Kogi Govt Hospitals The Chairman of the Nigeria Medical Association (NMA), Kogi State chapter, Dr. Kabiru Zubair, has revealed that 79 medical doctors employed by the state government have resigned their appointments. Zubair said they resigned in reaction to irregular payment of salaries. Zubair noted that doctors, who were at the forefront of the struggle for better welfare for health workers, had lost the zeal to fight due to the non-chalant attitude of the government. He said the only available option left was to leave the state civil service. He said: “As at today, a total of 79 doctors have left Kogi State civil service. “In the last nine months alone, 27 doctors have resigned from the Kogi State Specialist Hospital (KSSH), Lokoja, including two consultants. “Forty four have resigned from the state’s Hospitals Management Board (HMB) and eight from the Kogi State University Teaching Hospital, Anyigba. “More doctors are just waiting for the next available opportunity to leave. The consequences are worsening healthcare indices in the state. “The vacuum created will ultimately be filled by medical

quacks to the detriment of our people and no level of policing can stop it,” he explained. He said the Kogi NMA had threatened and embarked on several industrial actions in the last one year. “Even though NMA has dropped the idea of plunging the Kogi health sector into another round of industrial action, NMA is not happy that the government has not reciprocated the gesture by ensuring the regular payment of the salaries of doctors and other healthcare workers in the state. “We call on the state government to prioritise the payment of doctors and other healthcare workers to abate the current low morale and untold hardship in the health work force,” Zubair said. He also said the Kogi NMA would not hesitate to ask her members and their stakeholders in 2019 general election to withdraw their support and campaign against any government or individuals that refused to genuinely prioritise healthcare delivery. He, therefore, urged the government to implement the Universal Healthcare Coverage and ensure the regular payment of the salaries of doctors and other healthcare workers.

‘Why Israelis Are Training 1,000 Cross River Farmers’ In furtherance of his desire to make Cross River the leading rice producing state in the country, the state Governor, Prof. Ben Ayade, has signed a pact with the government of Israel to train 1000 rice farmers on modern farming techniques. Speaking at an orientation exercise for the farmers at the Ayade Industrial Park, Calabar, Ayade stated that the training was to create wealth for farmers through capacity building and access to modern farming techniques and equipment. According to him, “Today’s exercise is to announce to the world that Cross River is fully prepared to become number one rice producer in Nigeria with the training and equipping of over 1000 farmers with 21st century farming skills in the first phase of the training progamme.”

Ayade disclosed that the decision to bring Israeli experts to handle the training is to expose farmers in the state to modern farming methods and machines. “I brought experts from Israel to train us and allow us to have the full benefit of our rice factory that we have set up here for maximal benefits to the citizenry.” He said the training programme is also part of his administration’s deliberate programme to industrialise the state with a view to decoupling it from over dependence on federal allocations. “By the time we are done training the 12, 000 rice farmers so far identified, Cross River will become number one and self sufficient in rice production in Nigeria,” he assured.

CORRUPTION NOT IN MY COUNTRY...

L-R: Africa Director, MacArthur Foundation, Dr. Kole Shetima; human rights and pro -democracy activist, Mr. Richard Akinola; Manager,Akin Fadeyi Foundation, Obialunanma Nnaobi; Executive Director, Association of Nigerian Electricity Distributor, Mr. Sunday Oduntan; Advisor MacArthur Entertainment Agency, Mrs. Gloria Esiaba, and representative of Director General, National Orientation Agency, Mr. Wale Bamiro, during the media launch of ‘Corruption not in my Country (Season 2)’ and ‘Never Again Radio’ series in Lagos ....yesterday PHOTO: ABIODUN AJALA

One Term Not Enough to Fix Nigeria, Buhari Insists President Muhammadu Buhari has said it will require more than one election cycle to fix Nigeria and deliver the promised change. According to him, the change promised by his government was not an event but a process and it would, therefore, require time to deliver. He urged Nigerians to re-elect him for another term of four years, promising that the fruits of the efforts he had made in fixing the country in the last three and a half years would soon begin to manifest.

Speaking yesterday in Lagos at the 75th anniversary business lecture of the Island Club, Buhari also debunked the argument that Nigeria lacked institutions, and said the claim was one of the “hyperbolic expressions that fly around these days.” The lecture titled, “Nation building and institutional development, lessons for Nigeria from the Island Club at 75,” was delivered on his behalf by the Minister of Power, Works and Housing, Mr. Babatunde Fashola. Buhari, who is the grand patron

of the club, recalled that unlike now, there was a time when the club held its major events in the open air because it had no hall and could not afford one then. “It took more than one term and one election cycle of the Chairman of Island Club to build this hall just as it will require more than one election cycle to build the nation and deliver change,” the President said. He stressed that the fact that the Island Club had existed for 75 years had put a lie to the claim that there were no institutions

in the country. This, he said, was another lesson that the nation had to learn from the club’s 75th anniversary, stressing that the fact that people expected more from the existing institutions did not mean that the institutions did not exist. “The process of change and reform did not happen because Island Club did anything; it happened because people, members of the club, and I believe, non-members, who were men of goodwill, chose to act,” he added.

Killings: Middle Belt Forum Calls for State of Emergency in Kaduna Says el-Rufai has failed to provide security Kingsley Nwezeh in Abuja Following the crisis that claimed over 100 lives in Kaduna, a group, the Middle Belt Forum, yesterday called on President Muhammadu Buhari to declare a state of emergency in Kaduna State. This coming as the Nigerian Air Force (NAF) has deployed special forces and helicopters in the state in a bid to end “the spate of senseless killings” in the state. The forum said Governor of Kaduna State, Ahmed el-Rufai, has failed to provide security in the state. The group also expressed reservations over the inability of the security agencies to secure the release of a traditional ruler

in the state, Agom Adara, His Royal Highness, Dr. Maiwada Raphael Galadima, who was abducted on October 19, 2018. “The Middle Belt Forum (MBF) is gravely worried at the deplorable security situation in Kaduna State that has resulted in the death of many people. As anxieties mount across the various parts of the state, we wish to express our apprehensions over likely reactions from other states and called on relevant security agencies to quickly resolve the problem. We are also worried over the inability of security agencies to ensure the safe return of the abducted Agom Adara, His Royal Highness, Dr Maiwada Raphael Galadima, who was abducted on Friday,

October 19, 2018. “Taking into cognisance the fragile peace that has characterised the Kaduna State, and the alleged show of partiality by the State Government in tackling the internecine crisis that has led to the loss lives, we make haste to call on the Federal Government to take full control of the situation in Kaduna state in order to avert further breakdown of law and order”, the forum said. The group, in a statement issued in Abuja said “Governor Nasir Ahmad el-Rufai is seen by many as incapable of tackling the present insecurity, as he is alleged to be a part of the crisis. We call on President Muhammadu Buhari to impose a State of Emergency on Kaduna

State in order to full take control of the situation. “For now, Kaduna has remained an unsecured state, while tempers are flaring in other parts of the state over the ongoing crisis. With the apparatus of state government on its knees, we are calling on the Federal Government to take full control of the situation, as further escalation could threaten peace in not only the state but Nigeria. “MBF specifically calls on President Muhammadu Buhari to order an investigation into the recent Kasuwan Magani massacre that led to the deaths of no fewer than 100 persons and to ensure that those found culpable are brought to justice.

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TUESDAYSPORTS

Group Sports Editor Duro Ikhazuagbe Email duro.ikhazuagbe@thisdaylive.com 0811 181 3083 SMS ONLY

AFCON 2019 QUALIFIER

Mikel, Onazi Left out of Rohr’s Eagles to Battle S’Africa rOsimhen back rOnyekuru, four others on standby Duro Ikhazuagbe

Super Eagles Captain John Mikel Obi has been left out of Nigeria’s fourth match in a row after the World Cup in Russia. The Tianjin Teda enforcer in the Chinese Super League has returned to action after recovering from injuries. He was on duty for the Chinese team at the weekend. Mikel asked to be left out of the fixtures against Seychelles and Libya but was expected to return against South Africa but was surprisingly missing from the 23-man list for the trip to Johannesburg released by the Nigeria Football Federation (NFF) yesterday. Ogenyi Onazi too was left out of Gernot Rohr’s squad for the AFCON 2019 reverse fixture against South Africa’s Bafana Bafana in Johannesburg on November 17 after playing minimal roles in the last two games. The Trabzonspor player in the Turkish league used to command starting shirt in the Eagles but has been struggling for quality playing time as a result of what team source attributes to his ‘not playing to instruction and becoming stubborn.’ In the list of 23 invited players released yesterday, former Under-17 World Cup-winning forward, Victor Osimhen, returns after a long time out, with another Golden Eaglets forward, Samuel Chukwueze, earning a first call. The same group will prosecute the friendly encounter against the Cranes of Uganda at the Stephen Keshi Stadium, Asaba three days later. Rohr’s squad is led by stand-in captain Ahmed Musa with Francis Uzoho, Ikechukwu Ezenwa and Daniel Akpeyi the three goalkeepers called to camp. Olaoluwa Aina, William Ekong, Leone Balogun and Kenneth Omeruo are included among eight defenders. Oghenekaro Etebo and John Ogu are listed among three midfielders while dependable Wilfred Ndidi is conspicuously missing due to the second yellow card he received in the reverse fixture against Libya in Sfax, Tunisia a fortnight ago. The

Leicester star had earlier earned a yellow against Seychelles. Midfielder Mikel Agu, who played some part in the 2018 FIFA World Cup qualifiers, and home-based defender Adeleye Olamilekan Aniyikaye are also invited. Ahmed Musa, Odion Ighalo, Samuel Kalu and Alex Iwobi are among nine forwards to avenge Nigeria’s defeat in the first game of the AFCON 2019 qualifier in Uyo last year. Henry Onyekuru and Junior Lokosa are listed among five standby players. Nigeria is leading Group E of the AFCON 2019 series with nine points with South Africa on eight points leading to the clash at the FNB Stadium in Johannesburg. A win for Eagles will automatically send the Eagles to the finals in Cameroon, with the second ticket in Group E to be down to a fierce battle between the Bafana and Libya’s Mediterranean Knights. According to Communications Director of the NFF, Ademola Olajire, the Super Eagles will fly from Johannesburg to Asaba on 18th November for the friendly with the Cranes on 20th November. “All the invited players are expected to report direct in Asaba on Monday, 12th November,” observed the statement from Olajire last night. THE INVITED PLAYERS Goalkeepers: Francis Uzoho (Elche FC, Spain); Ikechukwu Ezenwa (Enyimba FC); Daniel Akpeyi (Chippa United, South Africa) Defenders: Olaoluwa Aina (Torino FC, Italy); Adeleye Aniyikaye (FC IfeanyiUbah); Semi Ajayi (Rotherham United, England); Bryan Idowu (Lokomotiv Moscow, Russia); William Ekong (Udinese FC, Italy); Leon Balogun (Brighton & Hove Albion, England); Kenneth Omeruo (CD Leganes, Spain); Jamilu Collins (SC Padeborn 07, Germany) Midfielders: Oghenekaro Etebo (Stoke City FC, England); John Ogu (Hapoel Be’er Sheva, Israel); Mikel Agu (Vitoria Setubal FC, Portugal) Forwards: Ahmed Musa

Real Madrid Sacks Lopetegui Real Madrid has sacked Julen Lopetegui as manager after four and a half months in charge at the Bernabeu. The Spaniard succeeded Zinedine Zidane in June but the crushing 5-1 loss to Barcelona in El Clasico on Sunday was the team’s

fifth loss in six games. Real, now ninth in La Liga, have 14 points from a possible 30, the club’s worst start since 2001-02. The club said he will be “provisionally replaced” by ex-player Santiago Solari, currently coach of B team Castilla.

(Al Nasr FC, Saudi Arabia); Kelechi Iheanacho (Leicester City, England); Moses Simon (Levante FC, Spain); Victor

Osimhen (Royal Charleroi SC, Belgium); Odion Ighalo (Changchun Yatai, China); Alex Iwobi (Arsenal FC,

England); Samuel Kalu (Bordeaux FC, France); Isaac Success (Watford FC, England); Samuel Chukwueze (Villarreal FC, Spain) Standby: Henry Onyekuru

(Galatasaray SK, Turkey); Chidozie Awaziem (FC Porto, Portugal); Nyima Nwagua (Kano Pillars FC); Sunday Adetunji (Enyimba FC); Junior Lokosa (Kano Pillars FC)

Leicester City players joined the sombre crowds outside the King Power Stadium ground to pay their tributes to the late club owner Vichai Srivaddhanaprabha … yesterday

Leicestershire Police Name Victims of the Helicopter Crash at King Power Stadium rMore tributes pour in from players rEFL Cup fixture against Southampton postponed Leicestershire Police yesterday named the people killed in Saturday’s helicopter crash that claimed Leicester City FC owner Vichai Srivaddhanaprabha to include; Nursara Suknamai, Kaveporn Punpare, pilot Eric Swaffer and his partner Izabela Roza Lechowicz. The Leicester City FC owner, two members of staff, the pilot and a passenger, all died after the aircraft spiralled out of control outside the King Power Stadium ground. A team investigating Saturday night’s crash has recovered the aircraft’s digital flight data recorder. The club chairman’s wife Aimon and son Aiyawatt Srivaddhanaprabha joined grieving fans and players of

the club to lay a wreath at the club’s stadium yesterday. The President of the Thai FA, Somyot Poompanmoung and his wife, Potjaman Poompanmoung were among some of the callers at the stadium to pay their tribute to the late club owner. The club’s first team and youth squad are also at the King Power Stadium. Manager Claude Puel joined his players, while vice-chairman Aiyawatt returned to see the tributes after arriving earlier in the morning when around 200 fans broke into spontaneous applause. Personalities from the sport and entertainment industries have also been outside the stadium, including the lead singer of Leicester rock band

Kasabian, Tom Meighan. Mr Meighan, who joined grieving supporters, said the death of club owner Mr Vichai was like “losing a member of your family”. Club ambassador Alan Birchenall said Leicester City owed “everything” to Mr Vichai. “There won’t be a dry eye among any of the staff today,” he added. Many of the players have paid tribute to Mr Vichai on social media, including club captain Wes Morgan. He tweeted: “Absolutely heartbroken and devastated regarding the news of our chairman. A man that was loved and adored by everyone here at LCFC.” The Air Accidents

Investigation Branch said inspectors would be at the crash site until the end of week before transporting the wreckage to specialist facilities in Farnborough. “In the meantime, we are still gathering evidence as part of our investigation,” a spokesman said. Italian aerospace company Leonardo, which built the helicopter, said it was “first ever accident involving an AW169 helicopter” and it was “ready to support the AAIB”. Witnesses have been urged to contact Leicestershire Police. Meanwhile, Leicester goalkeeper Kasper Schmeichel led his team-mates in paying tribute to “dedicated and passionate” owner Vichai Srivaddhanaprabha.

Golf: Yusuf-Adam Savours Julius Berger Tournament Victory Olawale Ajimotokan in Abuja A United Kingdom-based pilot and golfer, Tony Yusuf-Adam, has relished his triumph as the overall winner of the 15thJulius Berger Invitational Golf Tournament, held last Saturday at the IBB International Golf and Country Club, Abuja. Yusuf- Adam, who carded 77 gross and 42 stableford points, lauded the organisation of the tournament, describing it as the best he had ever experienced in all his years playing the game. While giving kudos to Julius Berger Nigeria Plc, the leading engineering construction

company in the country, for organising such an enjoyable and memorable tournament, he admitted he just set out to enjoy a good game with fellow happy golfers. For all his hard work over the IBB golf layout, he was presented with the beautiful overall winner’s trophy at the tournament’s dinner by the Chairman of Julius Berger, Mr Mutiu Sunmonu, CON. Other prizes won at the tournament included the Longest Drive, Men; on hole 10; won by Okechukwu Ogali, who drove the distance of 256 metres, while Amina Wilfred, measured 188

metres from the tee to claim the women’s version. The Nearest to the Pin prize for men was won by V.O Adedipe, while Judith Wagner, won the women category. F. Anyanwu emerged the winner of the Ladies Category 2 (Handicaps 19-36) with 38 points. Joy Ayu made 35 points to emerge the winner in the Ladies (Handicaps 0-18) category. 14- handicap player, B. Afolabi won the Veteran (men category), with 36 points, while Spain Bruce, who plays off handicap 20, shot 42 points to claim the Men Division 3 (Handicaps19-28) category,

beating the South Korean Ambassador to Nigeria, Lee Intae, also a 20- handicapper, on count-back. Chris Shaiyen, built on his impressive outing at Total Charity Tournament held two weeks ago, to emerge the Men Division 2 (Handicaps 11-18) category winner. Shaiyen plays off handicap-12, played 41 points. L. Welle, who plays off handicap- 7, secured the Men Division 1 (Handicaps 0-10) category honours with 37 points, beating P. Uzezi and A. Chigbo to second and third place respectively by one shot.

Tuesday October 30, 2018

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MISSILE Oyedepo to Politicians “Politicians be warned, whether in power or not in power. There is no day Nigeria will become an Islamic nation and this nation will remain one nation. Allow the Christians to go to church, allow the Muslims go to their mosque and let the traditional worshipers do their thing.” –Founder of Living Faith Church Worldwide, David Oyedepo, warning Nigerians and politicians against the killings in the country.

TUESDAY WITH REUBENABATI abati1990@gmail.com

Anthony Anenih: A Personal and Political Portrait

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nthony Anenih, the political leader, chieftain of the Peoples Democratic Party who has died aged 85, was one of the most important figures in the story of Nigeria’s return to civilian rule, and a founding father and a major influence in the party that ruled the country for an unbroken stretch of 16 years. I knew him and was privileged to know him, even more closely, when I assumed office as President Goodluck Jonathan’s official spokesperson and media/publicity adviser. For four years, we worked together and met regularly. We lived in the same neighbourhood in Asokoro, so it was very easy to pop into the Chairman’s house on my way to work, or on my return journey. His doors were always open, but even more so because he took a very keen interest in the government and the Presidency and it was not before long that I became an errand boy between him and the President. He referred to President Jonathan as his son, even if he did not make a public song and dance out of that. He told me many stories about how the PDP emerged and the journey of President Jonathan to the Presidency of Nigeria. “This my son, I love him. I want the best for him, but he doesn’t always listen to me”, he often told me. He would now give long stories about how certain persons that should never have been given positions emerged as President Jonathan’s lieutenants. It was not in my place to respond to that. He also often talked about some other pieces of advice that he gave the President. “Can you tell him, I want to see him tomorrow?” Despite his larger than life image, Papa Anenih was a very humble man in the face of authority. Perhaps because of his police background, he understood protocol, hierarchy and authority. He always asked for permission to see the President which was never denied. The President also visited him regularly at home. That was the extent of his influence. But it was not just the President that went to his house to pay homage. Whenever I visited, there was always a long queue of persons who had come to see him. He had the ears of the President. He was the Chairman of the PDP Board of Trustees. He also had the advantage of age, and a reputation that preceded him. He was a power broker, and a Godfather, not just nationally, but also in his native Edo State and the entire South South where he had fought many political battles. Anenih first came into public consciousness through the old Bendel state chapter of the National Party of Nigeria (NPN) in 1981. President Shehu Shagari who was seeking a second term in office had gone to visit the former military Governor of the Midwestern State, Samuel Ogbemudia, to solicit for support. Ogbemudia agreed only on the condition that Anthony Anenih, his friend, a former policeman who was then Chairman of Yakon Group of Companies would be anointed as the Chairman of the party’s branch in Bendel state. The following day, Chief Tayo Akpata who was the Chairman of the NPN in the defunct Bendel State was removed. Akpata’s exit marked the beginning of the Anenih phenomenon and legend. In 1983, President Shehu Shagari won the second term election in Bendel state and nationally. Anenih was considered the architect of the victory, at least in Bendel State. He would show up later in the Ibrahim Babangida government as an equally influential political leader. He helped Babangida to fix a few things. In 1992, Anenih further became the leader of the Social Democratic Party (SDP). In 1993, the SDP with M.K.O. Abiola as Presidential flagbearer won the June 12, 1993 Presidential election. That election was annulled. Anenih again re-emerged in 1998 as a deputy campaign co-ordinator for the Olusegun Obasanjo Presidential Campaign Organization. Obasanjo won the election and emerged as President.

Anenih Given Anenih’s unbroken record of success as a superintendent of electoral issues, he became knows as “Mr Fix It’ – the man who could fix any political problem. In 2002, he led President Olusegun Obasanjo’s re-election campaign for the 2003 election. Anenih came into solid prominence during the President Obasanjo years. He was a power broker in Obasanjo’s government. His name may not have been known outside Nigeria, but at home, he represented the true and complete incarnation of the politician as a man of action. There were many malicious legends about him, though: they said he “chopped” the money meant for the construction and rehabilitation of Nigerian roads in his capacity as Obasanjo’s Minister of Works, but no one could point to any evidence of criminal conviction. They said he was a political fixer, Mafia-like, so they called him “Mr. Fix-it, but no one could doubt that he was a strong man of influence whose word carried weight. He was a co-fighter in the struggle to establish a democratic order in Nigeria after many years of military misconduct. He was a back-bone to the front-liners. He fixed, so says the legend, whatever needed to be fixed, and he delivered, particularly for President Olusegun Obasanjo: the soldier and the policeman locked in an instructive esprit de corps. He and President Obasanjo with whom he fought many battles were different in temperament and they eventually clashed, but it is good to

recall that whenever they worked together, they complemented each other. Anenih was originally a policeman. Not too many Nigerians like policemen. Anenih retired as a Commissioner of Police, but he probably did more for the police out of office to the extent that his example helped to dispel the pervasive impression that the Nigeria Police is a community of bumblers. He was a solid public figure with a strong voice. He had friends everywhere, not because of the positions that he occupied but because of his belief in the Nigerian project. In a country where persons of minority extraction are often marginalized, Anenih became a standard bearer for the politics of inclusivity. The people of the South South owe him a debt of gratitude for the manner in which for decades, he helped to centralize their cause in the Nigerian conversation. Even if they may not readily admit it anymore, many persons from the South South owe their pre-eminence in contemporary Nigeria to the pathfinder role played by the likes of Anthony Anenih, after Adaka Boro, after Anthony Enahoro, after Ken Saro Wiwa etc.. Anenih’s exit may well create a deep and lasting vacuum, but we can not yet make a final affirmation on the extent and impact of that. As a private person, Pa Anenih was caring, kind and attentive. I want to explain what I mean by this. There are persons who claim that he was a tough husband and that he had issues in that area. I don’t know about that. Whatever happened in the late statesman’s other room, should not be the focus of our assessment of his place in the larger picture of Nigeria. He is survived by wives and children – they should deal with their private issues, after the passage of their patriarch. My own private experience is that he was a very kind and generous man. He was a gentleman who, in his later years, was most willing to assist every one who crossed his path. He was blunt though. He helped those he thought were deserving of his time and attention. I recall that he had his own contacts within the Nigerian media, and he always insisted that I should attend meetings of that group because he wanted to use it to assist President Goodluck Jonathan. The first time I attended the meeting some of our colleagues were full of complaints. Papa Anenih waded in. He smoothened the cracks. He re-assured our “very powerful” colleagues. We met now and then thereafter. The most difficult job in the Nigerian government is the management of the media. I was lucky to have had the support, advice and guidance of the likes of Papa Anenih. The progress we made may not have been well appreciated throughout our tenure,

but apparently, the Jonathan administration is beginning to look better than good, years after. I want to thank Papa Anenih for the leadership, the contributions and the support that he offered and from which our office benefitted. I will like to say, however, that the last part of Papa Anenih’s life was perhaps, the moment of his decline. The younger members of the party went to his house to pay homage, but they thought his ideas were dated in the age of technology. This was the case despite the fact that he followed them everywhere at 80 plus and he spoke at every rally. He was strong. He was present-minded. He was energetic. Long before the 2015 elections, he prepared a media campaign strategy document which he asked me to give to the President, and he asked that he would await an opportunity for further discussions. The biggest challenge old men face is that they end up being looked at as dinosaurs. Nonetheless, Anenih attended rallies and helped to mobilize the grassroots. He offered his ideas. I don’t think he got the appreciation that he deserved in his twilight moments. Even his own state Governor undermined him, playing across all fields, trying to grab the space. Anenih was even accused at a point of antiparty activities in the matter of Imo state. In his own state, Edo State, also, Adams Oshiomhole as Governor and his agents dismissed him and accused him of irrelevance. His harsh critics were wrong then as they are now. For the avoidance of doubt, I am not here to open a can of worms, but to pay tribute and respect the memory of the dead. Anenih’s death on the eve of the 2019 elections is a major loss for the Peoples Democratic Party, for Edo state and for progressive Nigerian politics. We commiserate with the people of Edo State on the passage of their illustrious son, Anthony Akhakhon Anenih, who rose beyond his local beginnings to become a man of nationalistic influence and a Nigerian statesman. When he was around, he made a difference which is what every human being of worth should seek to do. He is now in a place where neither malice nor mischief can reach him. Anenih, the man and the legend has departed. Those who speak ill of him should worry more about the end of their own journey. They should also remember that he left a book behind. He told his own story. So, I say this: Let the living deal with their many debts and agonies. Anthony Anenih played his part… And now: “Holy Father, in Thy mercy/Hear our anxious prayer/Keep our loved ones, now far absent/’Neath Thy care…/ So mote it be.” Travel well, sir.

The Spirit of the Jews in Squirrel Hill What was assaulted in Squirrel view, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States on Saturday, October 27, was not just the 11 persons that died and the six injured, or strictly the Jewish community in the United States. It was an assault on the entire humanity itself. It was terrible. It was horrendous. It stands condemned by all rightthinking members of the human community. We note for record purposes, that the children of YHWH have been victims of hate, terrorism and intimidation all through history, but a gun-man, Robert Bowers, 46, walking into a synagogue on Sabbath day, wielding guns and hate in his heart and gunning down innocent persons and injuring others is the height of the terrorism and intolerance that a chosen race has suffered over time. The people of YWWH could be terrorized and slaughtered but it is written in human memory that they will forever live. But even that is no lasting consolation. The world must be made safe for all - regardless of race,

ethnicity, colour or gender. The latest case of hate crime in the United States further raises questions about gun control – the need to take a second look at the spread of guns in the United States and the readiness with which agents of hate pull out those guns to commit evil at all levels. But it also draws attention to power relations; those who feel oppressed are bound to rebel against their imaginary oppressors, and they may choose wrong targets as victims of their depression. In Robert Bowers mind, that is the assailant’s mind, is the assumption that Jews, wherever they may be, no matter their circumstances, are oppressors. The hate in his heart takes us back to Egypt, the Crusades, the Granada massacre to the Holocaust. He is a memorialist, a recorder of hate, with deep-seated evil in his heart. President Donald Trump has called for the death penalty, but even death may not erase or cancel the memory of hate in the minds of

others like him. A world in which a group, any group at all – national or local, is made to feel like targets reminds us of the vulnerability of all humanity. Jews, after more than two millenniums, from Egyptian captivity to the Babylonian threat, to Hitler, came to regard the United States and Israel as their places of refuge, away from centuries of persecution. But now, not even the United States is safe anymore. Not even Israel is safe. The world in which we live, needs a re-set, a rethink beyond primordial ghosts and binary thoughts that threaten human relations at all levels. The man of the skullcap must be able to live with the white supremacist and the community of persons with dark sins, and the Arabs and everyone else, to respect the values of difference, diversity and inclusivity. This is the lesson of the shootings in Squirrel Hill, Pittsburgh, over the weekend – the need for a world without racism.

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