Ang mga bata namon paano nalang na? Ang amon adlawadlaw nga [kinahanglanon] dira malang nakasalalay, sa diri, sa baybay -Wilma Chavez, a 51-year-old fisherfolk lamented.
Echoing a community’s worth of grievances, Chavez, a local fisherfolk of Silay City’s Sitio Roma in Brgy. Balaring voices her fears amid the looming threat of commercial fishing vessels washing over municipal waters.
The waves that once brought life to her coastal community now carry the weight of uncertainty following the Supreme Court ruling last December 19, 2024, in favor of nullifying the preferential access of small fishers within the 15-kilometer municipal water zone, previously guaranteed under Republic Act No. 8550, or the Philippine Fisheries Code of 1998.
“Ang tendency madulaan kami ya, madulaan gid kami ya sang pangabuhian,” Chavez continued, noting that while no sightings of large fishing vessels have been reported in the city, the impending threat remains a concern for local fisherfolk.. PH fleet
The Philippine Fleet, one of the commands of the Philippine Navy, has intensified efforts to enhance its operational readiness by conducting unilateral and gunnery exercises in the West Philippine Sea (WPS), reinforcing its ability to respond to security threats and humanitarian crises on March 11.
The Barko ng Republika ng Pilipinas (BRP) Jose Rizal (FF150), BRP Ramon Alcaraz (PS16), and BRP Tarlac (LD601) participated in the drills, executing maneuvering and radio communication exercises.
The FF150 and PS16 also performed live fire drills near Scarborough Shoal (Bajo de Masinloc), demonstrating precision and combat readiness.
“The 1st Philippine Fleet Unilateral Exercises 2025 officially commenced, showcasing an exceptional display of coordination, precision, and strategic agility,” the Fleet said in a statement. The exercises emphasized the Philippine Navy’s commitment to maintaining operational effectiveness in territorial defense and humanitarian assistance and disaster response
(HADR), strengthening the nation’s maritime security posture in the WPS. The exercises have sparked discussions on national security and sovereignty, with many emphasizing their importance in protecting Philippine waters.
in the
These drills not only enhance the Navy’s operational readiness but also send a clear message about the country’s resolve...
Monserrat Lopez Memorial High School Araling Panlipunan teacher Rosalie De La Serna stated. in protecting its maritime rights,” she added. Students have also voiced their thoughts on the significance of the drills, recognizing their role in strengthening national security.
“I believe these exercises are not just necessary, it’s a must. Since the WPS is still a source of tension, these drills show the PH’s commitment to defending its territory. To protect our rights, these measures are required,” fellow Monserratian Wilfredo Prado Jr. echoed.*
DRIFTING DREAMS. Renante Abellar, 46, father of 4 children, among the 500 families in Silay, in danger of losing their livelihood as a recent supreme court nullified the preferential access of small fishers within the 15-kilometer municipal water zone.
John Rhey Flores John Rhey Flores
NATIONAL NEWS
Joyce Angel Gonzales
The Silay City local government, headed by
probe amid allegations of the
Headed by Mayor Joedith Gallego, the city’s loan agreement with the Land Bank of the Philippines, specifying P300m for the repair and rehabilitation of the Silay City Public Market, P300m for the Silay City College, and P500m for the construction of a new City Hall, drew scrutiny after concerns raised by Abang Lingkod Partylist Representative and House Committee on Public Accounts Chairman Joseph Stephen “Caraps” Paduano.
“It is our responsibility to ensure that the public funds are used efficiently and that these projects ultimately serve the best interest of the people of Silay,” Paduano said in the latest hearing, last December 18, 2024.
Following the preliminary hearing on November 11, the Silay City local government faced criticism for their late submission of documents required by the House for the investigation, namely financial reports related to Silay City’s 2023 annual budget, documentation related to public consultations and agreements with market vendors, with some only provided at the hearing itself.
CONTEMPT AND CONCEALMENT
In a recent development, Silay City Legal Officer Atty. Janus Jarder was absent when
Negros Occidental Provincial Police Director Col. Rainerio de Chavez attempted to serve a contempt order issued by the House Committee on Public Accounts, on January 6, 2025. Jarder was cited in contempt twice in the second hearing due to his refusal to answer relevant questions and his evasive responses during the inquiry, and later received a written order from the City Mayor to comply with the contempt order and report to Congress.
PUBLIC MARKET PROGRESS PAUSES
The rehabilitation of the Silay City Public Market remains under scrutiny amid slow progress and questions about project management, despite the disbursed P44.9 million of the P300 million budget.
The city’s 55-year-old public market, cleared from the presumption as an Important Cultural Property (ICP) by the National Historical Commission (NHCP) last October 23, 2024, who approved its rehabilitation after confirming that it has no ‘sufficient cultural or artistic value.’
‘MISSING P180 MILLION’
The House probe also revealed a “missing” P180 million, with the contractor, Silver Dragon Construction,
and Lumber, and Glass Supply Inc. reporting a project cost of only P316.9 million instead of the allocated P500 million, and Silay City Planning Development Officer Architect Geovannie Guzon admitting that he overlooked the computation.
Paduano further noted that the Silay City Office of the Building Official, headed by Engr. Elmer Kent Torres, issued a notice of violation against the contractor after discovering that the project had been underway for two months without an approved building plan or building permit.
COLLEGE CONSTRUCTION CONCERNS
The Silay City College project, with a current approximate total of P172.42 million of the P300 million allocated budget and 50% complete, also came under fire for potential inefficiencies in fund usage and project progress.
“Questions arise as to whether the funds have been effectively utilized and if the construction is on track to meet its deadlines considering more than half of the allocated budget has already been released,” Paduano said.
TESDA certifies Silay City College as campus construction continues
The Technical Education and Skills Development Authority (TESDA) has accredited Roberto L. Jalandoni Silay City College (SCC), with students now continuing their technical-vocational education and training program classes at TESDA while construction is in progress, October 17.
These TESDA-accredited courses include: Machining NC II, Computer Systems Servicing (CSS) NC II, Electrical Installation and Maintenance (EIM) NC II, and Shielded Metal Arc Welding (SMAW) NC II.
“These TESDA accredited courses guarantee quality education,” Elijah Bito-on, a first-year SCC student shared, noting that these courses also increase job opportunities for students like him.
Crisyle Maaslum, also a first-year student further stated, “I am beyond
amazed sa situation ko di subong sa TESDA, they help me enhance my skills.”
She further added that she was ‘feeling ecstatic that TESDA will be the one to find them a job, and after a few months, she can already work.’
Previously, Silay City Mayor Joedith Gallego mentioned that the Silay Local Government Unit (LGU) and the Doña Montserrat Lopez Memorial High School (DMLMHS) signed a Memorandum of Agreement (MOA) to borrow five classrooms for the college to
start the school year amid the on-going construction.
Gallego emphasized that the SCC should not only cater to academically high-achieving students, but also provide opportunities for those with different learning capabilities.
Executive Assistant on Education and Senior Administrative Assistant III of Silay City Diding De Asis echoed Gallego’s sentiments, saying, “Ang gusto namon is indi lang sa mga maalam, indi pare pareho ang mga IQ nyo…Indi sila
kinanglan nga honor student sila…gusto nila ya mayara sila skills.” De Asis added that the SCC’s curriculum, developed in collaboration with TESDA and the Technological University of the Philippines - Visayas (TUP-V), ensures that when students complete the three-year diploma courses, they can proceed to their fourth year at TUP-V for free to earn their bachelor’s degree. *
Silaynons savor specialty treats in Heritage Food Festival Kaon Ta!
Serving up Silaynon heritage, heirloom dishes, and local delicacies, over 20 food stalls and artisans filled the Balay Negrense Museum grounds for the annual Kaon Ta! Silay Heritage Food Festival, as part of the city’s Cinco de Noviembre celebration last November 2-5.
“I started thinking, what would be appropriate to celebrate the independence of Negros today, … so I figured, why not highlight what Silay families and Silay City is known for—it’s food,” Kaon Ta! Founder Joey Gaston said in an interview.
Gaston started the festival in 2015 when tapped by former mayor Mark Golez to have ‘something on the heritage house grounds’ as part of the city’s celebration of Cinco de Noviembre or the Negros Revolution against the Spaniards.
GASTON’S GASTRONOMICAL
GATHERING
Gaston, a great-grandson of Victor Fernandez Gaston, the owner of the Balay Negrense, wanted to give visitors a chance to taste Silaynon families’ heirloom recipes,
noting that at the time of the festival’s establishment, ‘very few places served heritage food.’
“Every year it would grow, more people would come and join, … and the families would invite their relatives and friends, so it became a gathering—a sort of reunion or a place to go to socialize and enjoy each other’s company over food,” Gaston said. “When we found that there was something that we could grow, that’s when we did it every year na,” he added.
SILAY’S SIGNATURE SELECTIONS
Many featured vendors shared their Silaynon family recipes and dishes spanning generations, such as El Ideal, Emma Lacson’s Delicacies, Sinda Belleza’s Fresh Lumpia, Talleres de Nazaret, German Unson Heritage
House Bed & Breakfast, and Julian’s Ice Cream, as well as local businesses and cafés, namely Pots and Buds Cactus Cafe, Talleres de Nazaret, Chicken House, Makitos, Andi’s Lutong Bahay, Tita Crem Shawarma, Rooster Cafe & Resto, Koffi Kat, Antonia’s Native Delicacies & Catering Services, Sugary Rays, Balik Tanaw Cafe And Events Place, 3 Witches Old Kitchen, Larga Café,Melrose Fried Chicken House, and Manapla Special Puto and Dinuguan. Local artisans from Zilo, Silay United Group of Artists (SUGA), Winged, JB, ArtVault, Loreyn Hammock Souvenir Products, Twisted, and Mae’s Arts and Crafts also vended their handmade products, with first-timers Bacoleños Vintage Collectorz showcasing their various memorabilia from the 80s and 90s.*
Mayor Joedith Gallego found itself at the center of an ongoing House
irregular procurement of a P1.1 billion loan for major infrastructure projects.
HEARING AND LEGACY. Silay Mayor Joedith Gallego speaks at the city’s commemoration program for Cinco de Noviembre, November 5, amid a pending house committee hearing, set for the same day. VIBRANCE
PROGRESS AT WORK. Temporarily borrowing classrooms from the nearby Doña Montserrat Lopez Memorial High School (DMLMHS), the soon-to-rise Roberto L. Jalandoni Silay City College has started its first batch of enrollees taking TESDA-registered programs.
Hannah Singuay
John Martin Geronimo
LOCAL NEWS
LOCAL NEWS
John Rhey Flores
John Rhey Flores
Negrense scouts brave heavy rains, flooding in Prov’l Jamborette
Over 3,000 scouts from across Negros Occidental embodied the credo ‘Laging Handa,’ pressing forward with the 7th annual Boy Scouts of the PhilippinesNegros Occidental Council (BSP-NOC) Invitational Jamborette and 3rd Council Rover Moot, despite heavy rainfall and flooding, December 25-30, 2024.
The jamborette, hosted by Silay City at Barangay Eustaquio Lopez saw scouts evacuating to the nearby Barangay Eustaquio Lopez National High School (BELNHS) after continuous rainfall caused flooding, early in the morning of December 27.
After flood waters receded at around 7 a.m., the scouts were able to return to the campgrounds and resume their scheduled activities.
Celebrating camaraderie and kinship, the 6-day long jamborette included a wide range of activities for scouts, such as skill-building modules, namely lessons in Rope Work, Backwoods Engineering, Solid Waste Management, Emergency Preparedness, Challenge Valley, and Messengers of Peace.
Coinciding with the holiday season, the event also featured themed activities, such as the Nativity of Christ Contest, Christmas Pop Dance and Song Contest, Stylized Folk Dance Contest (using Christmas music), Christmas Tree Making Contest, Christmas Card Making Contest, and Parol Making Contest.
The intensity culminated with the ‘Fiesta sa Jamborette’ on December 29, featuring multiple varied events such as a Fiesta Boodle Fight Table Set-up Competition, Fancy Drill Competition, Skill-O-Rama, Showando, Scout Rally, Laro ng Lahi, and Bayle sa Kalye de Silay, with scouts going home the following day.
The jamborette also honored scouts for their hard work and dedication, awarding various scouts with the Anahaw Award, Honor for Eagle Scout Rank for Eagle Scouts and Wood Badge for Adult Scouts. *
Amid the escalating volcanic unrest, Kanlaon Volcano on Negros Island remains at Alert Level 3, indicating high volcanic activity with the possibility of a sudden hazardous eruption, as the Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (PHIVOLCS) recorded a total of 11 volcanic earthquakes, including two tremors lasting three to four minutes, as of early Sunday morning, February 2.
In its latest observation bulletin, Phivolcs recorded that the volcano emitted 4,328 tons of sulfur dioxide as of February 1, with continuous steam and occasional ash emissions reaching 150 meters high and drifting northwest and west.
Phivolcs also observed continued inflation or swelling of the volcano, which could indicate magma movement beneath the surface.
The agency has warned the public to avoid the four-kilometer Permanent Danger Zone (PDZ) due to the potential risks of sudden explosive eruptions, lava flow, ashfall, rockfalls, and gas emissions.
Residents and local government units are urged to remain vigilant and prepare for possible evacuations if volcanic activity escalates.
Meanwhile, the Kanlaon Volcano Observatory documented around 70 instances of ash emissions throughout January 2025.*
Trump reclaims presidency in historic capitol ceremony
President Donald Trump was sworn in for his second term as the 47th president of the United States in a historical ceremony held indoors at the Capitol Rotunda, Washington D.C. due to freezing temperatures, January 20, 2025.
“The golden age of America begins right now,” Trump declared in his inaugural address, emphasizing his commitment to restoring national pride, economic strength, and global respect.
This inauguration marked a significant moment in American history, as Trump became the second president since Grover Cleveland to serve non-consecutive terms and the first to hold an indoor inauguration since Ronald Reagan in 1985.
He outlined a bold agenda aimed to revive the economy, stating, “We will bring back our jobs and secure our borders,” while promising to prioritize American interests on the global stage.
He also promised to restore federal employees discharged for refusing COVID-19 vaccines, establish a Department of Government Efficiency, and rename the Gulf of Mexico as the “Gulf of America.”
The Bureau of Immigration (BI) warned that companies and individuals sheltering illegal foreign workers from Philippine Offshore Gaming Operators (POGOs) will face legal action, January 8.
“The Bureau will not hesitate to file charges against anyone found violating Section 46 of the Philippine Immigration Act of 1940,” BI Commissioner Joel Anthony Viado declared in a statement.
The warning comes as deportation proceedings loom for over 11,000 former POGO workers who failed to leave the Philippines by the December 31, 2024, deadline after losing their legal status.
Viado reminded the public that harboring illegal aliens is a grave offense.
“We will pursue violators with the utmost resolve,” he said, adding that the BI is committed to maintaining the integrity of the country’s immigration system.
The commissioner urged the public to report any suspected violations, assuring that they would treat all reports with confidentiality.
“This is not just about compliance; it’s about safeguarding the integrity of our immigration system and ensuring that only those with legitimate purposes are allowed to stay in the country,” he added.
As the Philippine government intensifies its crackdown on POGOs, schools are also stepping up efforts to educate students on online and illegal gambling.
“We give awareness and educate our students in terms of these operations, so in our department, our Araling Panlipunan Department, we integrate the related topics—especially the online gaming, the money laundering, human trafficking, and scamming operations,” Doña Montserrat Lopez Memorial High School (DMLMHS) Araling Panlipunan
Trump’s inauguration also featured a signing ceremony, an inaugural luncheon with congressional leaders and Supreme Court Justices, and an indoor parade at Capital One Arena, showcasing military and civilian performers from all 50 states.
Former DMLMHS student and current U.S. resident Sophie Ysabelle Gamboa shared her concerns about the uncertainty facing immigrants under Trump’s policies.
“We all have this underlying fear within us that we may be sent back when all we’re doing is looking for a better life,” Gamboa noted.
Her remarks highlight the broader perception among immigrant communities as Trump’s administration pushes forward with plans for mass deportations and stricter border enforcement.*
John Martin Geronimo
“It has instilled in me that this achievement goes beyond the position or title, it resonates as a lasting legacy that I hope to leave within the school and the community.”
These were the words of Doña Montserrat Lopez Memorial High School Supreme Secondary Learner Government (SSLG) President Tisha Pauleen Padios said after clinching the title of Girl Mayor in the Silay Rotary Club’s annual Boys and Girls Week, marking DMLMHS’ first return to the title in ten years, last October 28, 2024.
Fellow SSLG officers also claimed top spots in the event, with Vice President Alfred Balintang and Public Information Officer Mary Chelvie Tad-y as councilors, while Treasurer Ashly Nicole Sabute and Auditor Jherome Jison secured the titles of Sangguniang Kabataan (SK) Federated Representative and City Assessor, respectively.
“I strived to make every day productive, doing my best in legislating ordinances and resolutions with my fellow young officials, as instructed, to be passed in the City for the betterment of every Silaynon,” she added.
Padios also said that the experience left a ‘profound impact’ on her, inspiring her to reflect on the role of youth in driving change.
“Through this immersive experience, a realization dawned upon me: The youth hold the power to become catalysts of change, but only if we do not stand idle with our capabilities, but instead, empower them,” Padios added.
Montserratians honor People Power legacy on first working EDSA anniversary
For the first time in history, students found themselves inside classrooms instead of commemorations as classes pushed through on the 39th anniversary of the EDSA People Power Revolution on February 25, 2025, following its reclassification as a Special Working Holiday.
ADRIFT IN UNCERTAINTY
Chavez is among the over 45,000 marginalized fishing communities in Negros Occidental, more specifically, the roughly 500 registered fishing families that rely on Silay City’s coastal resources for survival, according to statistics from the local Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources (BFAR)
“Ikaw mareklamo ka di nga gamay ka, dako to ang sa babaw gapunko, te kabudlay gid ya,” Ronel Casolino, another local fisherfolk, added, voicing the frustrations of small fishers against commercial operators backed by Joseph Diantan, 54, whose life has long been defined by the sea, appeals for government intervention, saying, “Kung sa akon lang na ya, ma ayo ko sa gobyerno nga punggan nalang na ya eh, kay dako na nga perwisyo sa amon nga pangabuhian.”
As concerns mount among locals, many fear the long-term consequences, such as local distributor Edelyn Francisco, who highlighted, “Maabot ang tiempo, maano gid ang tawo—ma antus pagid bala, kadamo estudyante pagid, gutom gid ang amon maabot.” Francisco added that the fishermen of the nearby Enrique B. Magalona’s Tomongtong, featured on Jessica Soho, also faced similar concerns and feared the continued expansion of commercial fishing would leave them with nothing.
JUDGEMENT AT SEA
The Supreme Court previously upheld a Malabon Regional Trial Court (RTC) decision, specifically invalidating Sections 4(66), 16, 17, and 18 of the Philippine Fisheries Code, which had granted small-scale fishers preferential access within municipal waters.
The petition, filed by the Mercidar Fishing Corporation, called the preferential access for small-sized fishermen ‘unconstitutional’ and challenged the provisions that gave local government units (LGUs) jurisdiction over municipal waters.
RIPPLES OF RESISTANCE
The Department of Agriculture (DA) also expressed concerns over the ruling, with Agriculture Secretary Francisco Tiu Laurel Jr. expressing worries about the decision’s potential effects on the livelihood of smallscale fishermen and its impact on marine ecosystems.
Negros Occidental Governor Eugenio Lacson also voiced his support for local small fishers in a statement, saying, “We call on all stakeholders—government agencies, academe, civil society, and the public—to stand with us in safeguarding the welfare of our artisanal fishers and ensuring the sustainability of our coastal and marine ecosystems.”
Lacson emphasized the importance of government involvement and said the region is committed to supporting more than 45,000 marginalized fishing communities, with 472 fisherfolk associations in 25 coastal cities and municipalities.
The tides along the Silay shoreline have long dictated the livelihood of its coastal communities; now, they carry the weight of legal battles over municipal waters.
As the sun sets over Sitio Roma, fishermen prepare their boats, casting their nets into uncertain waters, wondering when the next catch will still be theirs to claim.*
In response, the Doña Montserrat Lopez Memorial High School Supreme Secondary Learner Government (DMLMHS SSLG), in collaboration with the Araling Panlipunan Department, fostered historical awareness in a commemorative event titled “EDSAmasama: Revisiting the People’s Revolutionary Experience,” at the Plaza Historia.
“Dapat kapag may mali sa gobyerno, you stand up for your rights. Always stay on the side of truth,” School Governing Council Co-Chairperson Severino Pacete said, underscoring the importance of standing against dictatorship and corruption.
Pacete retells his experience of ‘marching in the streets’ during the revolution, emphasizing the significance of defending democracy and never allowing history to repeat itself.
Echoing his sentiment, SSLG Vice President Alfred Balintang reminded students of their power to shape the nation’s future, stressing the importance
of voting wisely in the upcoming elections, saying, “The government has the power to change our lives, but we have the power to change the government.”
In a powerful moment of solidarity, Pacete indulged the students into holding their right fists up—a symbolic act of patriotism and resistance against corruption. The sea of raised fists in the Plaza Historia embodied the students’ commitment to standing up against those who exploit the poor and manipulate history for personal gain.
The event featured various activities, including a film screening, a collage-making competition, and an on-the-spot essay writing contest, providing Montserratians with opportunities to reflect on the significance of the EDSA revolution and to stand against historical revisionism.
Dorothy Rayne Barato, Gliedel A. Benieves, and Quinn Hyacinth Loquinario won first, second, and third places in the essay writing, respectively, while Information Communication Technology
go back, I will not fight for the blue or yellow. I’ll fight for the youth and our nation.”) *
“Dapat kapag may mali sa gobyerno, you stand up for your rights. Always stay on the side of truth.”
BEACON OF THE YOUTH. Supreme Secondary Learner Government (SSLG) President, Teepee Tabora Padios of Doña Montserrat Lopez Memorial High School (DMLMHS), shines bright and embraces the experience of serving as Girl Mayor during a five-day office immersion in Silay City.
FIST IN DEFIANCE. Ver Pacete, former city tourism officer raises right fist, symbolizing a stand against historical revisionism and the fight to preserve the truth of EDSA.
(ICT) 9 - Android students clinched the gold in collage-making. In closing, Joelyn A. Malan, OICAdviser of the SSLG, added, “Kung aking babalikan, hindi ako lumaban para sa asul o sa dilaw. Ako’y lalaban para sa mga kabataan at sa inang bayan.” (Translation: “If I were to
STRIDE OF LIFE. A fisherman strided closer to shore, after a day fishing for crabs, only source of income might come to an end as the supreme court permits commercial fishing within the 15-kilometer municipal water zone.
Ruxleigh Kyein Gamboa
Ariana Mary Janeo
John Rhey Flores
John Rhey Flores
John Rhey Flores
CAMPUS NEWS
CAMPUS NEWS
Ink and Quill ‘25
Young Silaynon journos soar in campus journ outreach, training
Over 450 young campus journalists from various elementary and secondary schools in Silay City flocked as one, igniting their journalistic wings aflame during the Ink and Quill 3.0, in preparation for the city’s Division Schools Press Conference (DSPC).
Spearheaded by the Doña Montserrat Lopez Memorial High School (DMLMHS) school publications
Ang Pipit and The Warbler, in partnership with Rotaract Club of Silay City, the workshops’ first leg was successfully held at DMLMHS New Covered Court (NCC) on January 11, while the second leg was hosted at E. Lopez Elementary School, January 18.
“Journalism is not a matter of grade level...journalism can make a difference in the field of education... please take note [that] in writing you need wisdom. You cannot write with very good writing skills and competence kung ang Ginoo indi maghatag sa imo wisdom,” Principal IV Dr. Warlito D. Rosareal said, noting that he was also a former Editor-in-Chief (EIC).
Sophia Feona Cantiller, former The Warbler EIC, Silay Rotaract Club member, and multiple-time National Schools Press Conference (NSPC) Placer shared her previous experiences in journalism and provided valuable insights into her journey.
“Campus Journalism is more than just competing...always strive to be better than yourself rather than comparing yourself to others...do not underestimate the powers of reading and writing,” Cantiller said in her speech.
Additionally, Ink and Quill participant and later DSPC 1st Placer in News Writing and Regional Schools Press Conference (RSPC) Qualifier Princess Mikyla Gelomina, said that the workshop helped her in fostering her writing skills and persuaded her to continue her journalism journey.
“Campus Journalism is more than just competing...always strive to be better than yourself rather than comparing yourself to others...do not underestimate the powers of reading and writing,”
“In my opinion Ink and Quill helped many pupils’ writing skills by their great teaching. Ink and Quill not only persuaded me to continue my journey but also gave me confidence by their encouragement,” Gelomina said.
The participating campus journalists hailed from various schools in Silay, including Adela Elementary School, Lantad Elementary School, Governor Emilio Gaston Memorial Elementary School, Patag Elementary School, Dominador “Oking” Jison Memorial Elementary School, Silay South Elementary School, Silay North Elementary School, HawaiianPhilippine Company Elementary School, Sto. Rosario Elementary School, E. Lopez Elementary School, Hinicayan Elementary School, Tayap Elementary School and Patag Elementary School. Different secondary schools also participated such as Silay Institute Inc., DMLMHS - Patag Extension, Brgy. E. Lopez National High School and Don Felix T. Lacson Memorial National High School.*
The words roll off the tongue—clear, simple, familiar. A student reads the passage aloud, each syllable sounding just right, but when asked what they mean, silence fills the room. The letters make sense. The sentence does not.
This is the reality for 3,543 out of 3,935 Junior High School students at Doña Montserrat Lopez Memorial High School (DMLMHS), where 90.04% are not gradelevel ready in reading and comprehension, according to the school’s Philippine Informal Reading Inventory (PHIL-IRI) for School Year 2024-2025.
“We saw that these learners they know how to read in terms of recognition— meaning they know the sounds, they know how to blend the sounds to form words, the
problem is when they read they do not understand, there is no comprehension…,” School Literacy Program Coordinator Rina Rose Perez said in an interview about the classroombased assessment tool that aimed to describe learners’ reading performance. DMLMHS’ plight reflects similar national concerns, such as the conclusion of the Second Congressional Committee on Education (EDCOM II), which, in its January 2024 Year One report titled “MISEDUCATION: The Failed System of Philippine
Education,” that there is an education crisis in the country.
“Yes, if you look at it up until now, despite the efforts of DepEd or EDCOM, maybe there is still something that they have not seen or they have not done or they have not realized that will address what should be addressed…[about] data that tells us that we cannot compete still,” Perez added, agreeing with the committee’s findings. In response, DMLMHS also bolstered multiple banner remediation programs in various subjects, such as Project I-READ for English,
Fiesta Pagbasa for Filipino, and Project I-COUNT for Mathematics.
In terms of literacy, the school’s Project I-Read previously conducted reading remediation events with incentives, such as the Read for Rice—read to get sacks of rice provided by the Local Government Unit and other donors, Books to Bowls—read in exchange for a meal, and the I-READ sa Barangay 2.0— emphasizing the importance of parent involvement in the reading journey of FL readers.
DMLMHS welcomes new Principal IV, pledges for quality instruction
Doña Montserrat Lopez Memorial High School (DMLMHS) officially welcomed its new principal in a turnover and installation program at the New Covered Court (NCC), November 12, 2024.
Former Principal IV of Bacolod City’s Sum-ag National High School and current president of the National Association of Public Secondary Schools of the Philippines (NAPSSPHIL) Warlito Rosareal welcomed the challenge of Leading the 7,102 students of DMLMHS.
“I appeal to the Lord God Almighty for wisdom and health to deliver the best quality instruction for our students...My dear teachers, please let us join hands in delivering quality instruction,” Rosareal said.
Rosareal succeeded the District 8 Public Schools Division Superintendent (PSDS) and former Officer-in-Charge Principal IV Carmelita Sumaylo, who headed the school from October 1 to November 11, 2024.
Silay City Schools Division Superintendent Salvador Ochavo Jr. CESO V also challenged Rosareal, saying, “Montserrat is known for its conversion facilities—the how to convert good into better, and better to best. Meron pa bang tataas sa best, Sir Rosareal?”
The new principal further promised to retain the best teachers in the classroom with principal-level salaries, saying “Quality instruction does not happen in the Division, Regional, or even Central Office—it happens in the classrooms.”*
Glaiza Mae Cabale
John Martin Geronimo
John Martin Geronimo
John Rhey Flores John Rhey Flores
NATIONAL NEWS
CAMPUS NEWS
What should have been the most fundamental and transformative right of every Filipino is now hindered by a system that struggles to provide even the most essential resources.
Among the 3,543 junior high school students at Doña Montserrat Lopez Memorial High School (DMLMHS), a startling 90.04% do not read and comprehend at grade level, according to the school’s latest Philippine Informal Reading Inventory (PHIL-IRI) findings for the 2024–2025 academic year.
The Second Congressional Commission on Education (EDCOM II) Year I Report has termed this the “miseducation” of Filipino learners, noting that classrooms remain under-equipped despite substantial budgets for textbooks and teaching materials. For example, between 2018 and 2022, the P12.6 billion instructional materials budget was severely limited.
The EDCOM II report also highlights low-level content mastery as a significant obstacle, as studies reveal deficiencies in teachers’ higher-order thinking skills, prompting the commission to question the quality and relevance of in-service training programs despite high participation rates, It also notes that “additional tasks do not align with the Magna Carta for Public School Teachers mandated under RA 4670, particularly on the hours of work and remuneration of public school teachers.”
Another critical issue is the underperformance of teacher education in licensure examinations, with average pass rates of only 33% (elementary) and 40% (secondary) from 2009 to 2023, significantly lower than in other professional fields. Consequently, due to systemic limitations, even committed educators are hampered in
a significant burden on teachers, leading to concerns about the infringement on their prescribed teaching hours and professional development.
The revised K to 10 curriculum and the MATATAG curriculum promise improvements, but without adequate time, facilities, and teaching resources, these reforms risk being another unfulfilled aspiration.
No matter how well-designed a curriculum can be, it cannot succeed if teachers carry the weight of implementation without the necessary tools.
Empty Shelves, Empty Minds
EDCOM’s analysis of data provided by the Bureau of Learning Resources (BLR) indicates that only 27 textbooks for Grades 1 to 10 have been procured since 2012.
Beyond the statistics and systemic failures, the students themselves most accurately feel the true impact of this crisis.
Imagine a classroom where the majority struggle to grasp the lesson and are left with nothing to use; lack of resources stifles curiosity, and potential remains untapped. They are not merely numbers in a report; they are individuals with dreams and aspirations, and their learning journey deserves immediate and substantial support. Every delayed reform, every unaddressed deficiency, directly translates to lost opportunities for these young learners.
Turning Crisis into Opportunity
The magnitude of the challenge also presents an opportunity—to rethink, reform, and rebuild the foundation of Philippine education. Recognizing the constraints imposed by RA 8047, which prohibits schools from producing their textbooks, the Department of Education (DepEd) has previously attempted to address procurement challenges by creating supplementary learning resources.
EDCOM II is also committed to reviewing RA 8981, the Professional Regulation Commission (PRC) Modernization Act of 2000, enhancing the alignment of education agencies and streamlining processes to facilitate more effective and responsive solutions.
Strategic investments in the essentials— textbooks, teaching materials, infrastructure, and teacher training—are critical. Creating an environment where students excel and innovate, not only pass a test, is imperative
However, this is not a task for the government alone. Ensuring these reforms take root requires the collective and collaborative support of communities, private
organizations, and local stakeholders through grassroots efforts, public-private partnerships, and community-driven initiatives that can provide the additional support needed to transform the system from the ground up. The education crisis in the Philippines is not just about poor test scores but about the unrealized potential of millions of young minds.
If we fail to act now, we risk robbing an entire generation of their future. By committing to bold, systemic change— prioritizing education as the key to national progress—we can build a future where every Filipino learner has the opportunity to succeed, innovate, and lead. * THE TIME FOR ACTION IS NOW.
Warbler is the official student publication of Doña Montserrat Lopez Memorial High School.
We used to be best buddies, and now we’re not.
Fractured Alliances
These lyrics from Disney’s Frozen might as well be the anthem of Philippine politics, where alliances forged in ambition and shared interests end as swiftly as they form. Indeed, even the most promising tandems can falter.
The Sarah Duterte-Bongbong Marcos Jr. alliance emerged as a formidable force in the last 2022 elections, forming what they used to call a ‘Uniteam.’ The two previously called to embrace unity and peace during their vice presidential and presidential run.
But their tandem sooner did not mean to last.
On November 23, a shocking online video of the Vice President surfaced, revealing that if she were assassinated, she had already instructed a hitman to target House Speaker Martin Romualdez, First Lady Liza Marcos, and President Marcos Jr., marking the lowest point in the Duterte-Marcos relationship.
Not so long, the impeachment complaint against Vice President Duterte, fueled by allegations of corruption and abuse of power, intensified political divisions in the Philippines.
Despite facing legal hurdles, the complaint highlighted growing dissatisfaction within government ranks and the erosion of trust in national leadership. The Iglesia ni Cristo (INC) organized a prayer rally, which was initially perceived as apolitical but later revealed political
undertones showing how influential groups could sway public opinion and political allegiances.
But beyond the headlines and political intrigue lies a harsher reality: the Filipino people bear the brunt of this disunity.
As of 2024, the unemployment rate is troubling at 3.9%, with over 4 million Filipinos still out of work. Simultaneously, the poverty incidence remains alarmingly high at 10.9%,
education for millions of students, and rising inflation, currently at 8%, is making necessities like food and fuel unaffordable for families.
Instead, it creates doubt and a growing disillusionment with leaders who seem more concerned with preserving their political power than solving the country’s problems.
The crumbling of the Duterte-Marcos partnership warns about the fragility of
The Filipino people bear the brunt of this disunity.
impacting millions of families nationwide. The Department of Education reports a backlog of over 60,000 classrooms and thousands of unfilled teacher positions. These figures, however, often remain overlooked amid the political chaos. Instead of focusing on longterm solutions, resources and attention are diverted toward managing political squabbles and safeguarding personal legacies. These factors endanger the quality of
coalitions formed out of opportunism rather than principle. It also alarmingly signals how crucial it is to hold elected officials accountable for keeping their word and ensuring that the general welfare is the primary goal of governance.
As this political saga unfolds, one thing is clear: the Filipino people deserve better. We deserve leaders who prioritize unity over division, service over ambition, and progress over political survival.
Behind Closed Minds
I did not learn about sex at school—and that is a problem.
In a predominantly Catholic country like the Philippines, discussions about sex remain taboo. Deeply rooted religious beliefs shape moral values, limiting open conversations about reproductive health. As a result, millions of young Filipinos grow up misinformed or completely unaware of critical sexual and reproductive health issues.
The consequences are alarming: the Philippines has one of the highest teenage pregnancy rates in Southeast Asia, with 1.2 million illegal abortions and 117, 946 reported cases of HIV/ AIDS. Given these realities, Comprehensive Sexuality Education (CSE) is no longer optional. It is a necessity. CSE is a curriculum-based program that provides age-appropriate, culturally sensitive, and genderresponsive education on human sexuality, relationships, and reproductive health. However, its implementation in schools faces strong resistance from lawmakers, conservative groups, and child rights advocates who argue it is too explicit. But misinformation is far more dangerous than knowledge.
The misconception that teaching CSE encourages sexual activity has been debunked by studies from the United Nations (UN) and the World Health Organization (WHO), noting how countries that implement CSE have lower teenage pregnancy rates than those that do not. When students are educated about sex, they are more likely to make informed decisions, practice safe behaviors, and protect themselves from abuse and sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Unfortunately, many Filipino youths are left to figure things out independently. Research from the University of the Philippines Population Institute reveals that 44% of young Filipino women have no access to reliable information about sex. Without proper education, they turn
to unreliable sources like social media, peers, or pornography—leading to misinformation and risky behaviors.
I once asked my teacher in elementary school where babies come from during a lesson about reproduction, and all she said was that it happens between a married couple. This answer only left me confused, and it wasn’t until years later that a classmate shared with me what they learned through social media. By then, we were never taught proper education about sex, and it only came to give us an improper introduction. With proper guidance and knowledge, CSE protects the learners; without knowledge, young individuals are prone to teenage pregnancy, abuse, and Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs). Sexuality education is not just
As with any transition, time will determine the impact of these changes, but the goal remains the same.
This is not just the story of a fractured alliance but a story of a nation longing for leaders who will protect the trust and hope they have been given—and one who will put the country first.*
about teaching young people about intercourse. It equips them with knowledge about consent, reproductive rights, healthy relationships, and body autonomy. It empowers them to make responsible choices about their bodies and their futures.
CSE does not corrupt minds—it protects them. Ignoring the need for proper sexuality education only leads to more significant consequences: early pregnancies, unsafe abortions, and the continued spread of STIs. We have made significant progress in de-stigmatizing conservative and patriarchal social constructs in our nation, and there is no stopping us now.
We must act now. Let us break the silence and demand the education our youth deserve.*
Guiding Excellence
Every school experiences transition, and leadership changes often mark the beginning of new directions. For Doña Montserrat Lopez Memorial High School (DMLMHS), this shift took place on November 12, 2024, with the arrival of a new leader, Dr. Warlito D. Rosareal, bringing with him years of experience and a vision for the school’s future.
Dr. Rosareal, formerly a Principal IV of Sum-ag National High School and the current president of the National Association of Public Secondary Schools of the Philippines (NAPSSPHIL), now takes on the responsibility of guiding DMLMHS toward further development. His leadership introduces new policies and initiatives reinforcing discipline, faith, and academic excellence.
One of his notable initiatives is fostering an environment that strengthens students’ faith. He has encouraged the sharing of motivational messages and introduced the practice of singing worship songs during flag ceremonies to promote a sense of unity and reflection within
the school community. While some have received this initiative well, others may feel that a more inclusive approach to spiritual encouragement should be considered to respect diverse beliefs. To instill discipline, he has introduced policies emphasizing punctuality and accountability. Starting on January 7, 2025, school gates will close at 7:40 a.m. and 1:10 p.m., requiring latecomers to report to the Principal’s office. This policy aims to cultivate a culture of responsibility and time management among students. While some appreciate the reinforcement of discipline, others, especially those in a more flexible environment, may find the adjustment challenging, especially those in
a more flexible environment. Beyond discipline, Dr. Rosareal has also promoted a more engaged school environment. His involvement was evident during “Ink and Quill 3.0: A Community Pen Project,” a journalism training and workshop led by the school publications “Ang Pipit” and “The Warbler.” As a former editor-in-chief, he supports aspiring student writers in pursuing excellence. While these changes have shifted the school’s culture, they also pose challenges for students and staff adjusting to new expectations. Some may feel restricted by the stricter policies, while others see them as steps towards progress.
Ultimately, these initiatives aim to foster a more disciplined and purpose-driven student body, reinforcing the values of responsibility and excellence.
Dr. Rosareal’s leadership marks a new chapter for DMLMHS, setting a foundation for continuous growth and achievement. As with any transition, time will determine the impact of these changes, but the goal remains the same: to equip students with values and skills that extend beyond the classroom and into their futures. With a new principal, the school community anticipates a promising journey ahead.
Keziah Eunice Macasinag
Breaking the Taboo
Eugene Marie Melos
Steering New Horizons
Ariana Mary Janeo
Cracks in the Crown
Priority of Publicity
The internet is a pretty interesting and sometimes confusing place—I’m sure most of us can agree on that, right? But thanks to it, in the modern world, we’re able to be more aware and informed about things that happen, and that includes politics.
The ban and its sudden reversal could be seen as a strategy
The “TikTok ban” was implemented in the United States of America (USA) on January 18, 2025, resulting in a twelve-hour prohibition on TikTok in the country. However, it was quickly reinstated when Presidentelect Donald Trump lifted the ban, surprising a lot of people, which makes you wonder—was this a strategic move?
Yes, it’s a bold question to wonder about, let alone ask, but it’s still a very intriguing one nonetheless that I wish to tackle.
First, we need to talk about the fact that President Trump may be trying to cater to his citizens’ pleas to keep the app. Still, if it WERE a political tactic, it’s well thought-out. Upon close inspection, thanks to some research on the 12 years of activity that the people have had regarding politics, it’s shown that X.com has 108 million users in America, 59% of whom use
it for political news. TikTok has 100 million US users, 36% of whom use it for politics.
Additionally, I would like to discuss the possible ‘why’ the news is a political move, which is the majority of young people, who are the most active users of social media, and their pretty obvious shared dislike for their new president during the election. A survey from The Economist/YouGov released Wednesday revealed the president’s net favorability rating among those aged 18-29 has dropped by 18%.
The ban and its sudden reversal could be seen as a strategy or political stunt to boost Trump’s image and reputation. Additionally, it could garner public sympathy, portraying him as a leader who stands firm and listens to the people’s concerns.
Ultimately, the ban and its reversal could be a strategic decision that shaped Trump’s public image, highlighting his responsiveness to concerns while influencing political perceptions.
It raises the question of whether the proper priority was national security or the power of publicity.*
Drowning in Neglect
Strong winds, heavy rains, and floods have devastated Negros Occidental in the final week of 2024, leaving at least 3,000 families to evacuate their homes.
Millions of lives and livelihoods are at risk from flooding each year despite the billions of pesos poured into flood control projects. The urgency to address this worsening crisis cannot be overlooked, as the increasing frequency and intensity of typhoons highlight the flaws of existing measures.
At DMLMHS, the flooding issue is particularly concerning, exacerbated by inadequate drainage facilities and poor waste management practices. During heavy rains, the school frequently becomes inundated, disrupting classes and posing risks to the safety and well-being of students and staff. The accumulation of debris and waste in drainage systems further compounds the problem, underscoring the urgent need for improved infrastructure and responsible waste disposal to protect our learning environment from the increasing threat of flooding.
Flooding is an imminent challenge in a typhoon-prone country like the Philippines.
Yet, the current flood control strategies have proven insufficient, as seen during the unprecedented onslaught of six typhoons within 30 days.
Despite the efforts by the Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH), flood control projects focus mainly on costly structural solutions that often fail during typhoons if left incomplete or poorly maintained. For instance, the P90 million flood control project in Pampanga sustained significant damage just a year after its completion, worsening the flooding it was meant to prevent.
This incident emphasizes the need for the department to improve project management by conducting extensive research, integrating modern technologies, and implementing strict quality control.
Millions of Filipinos leave their families behind yearly, searching for better opportunities abroad. The hope of a better life drives them to take risks, but these dreams become nightmares for some.
In 2010, Mary Jane Veloso worked as a domestic helper in Malaysia after a friend, Christine, assisted her. According to Veloso, she was set up and made to carry a bag to Indonesia with illegal drugs kept in the hidden compartments of the bag. Despite her innocence, she faced an unfair trial without adequate legal representation and was sentenced to death. Her case garnered international attention and sparked debates about the treatment of Overseas Filipino Workers (OFWs) abroad. After years of diplomatic efforts, Veloso was finally able to return to the Philippines in 2024, where she continues to serve her sentence, highlighting the urgent need for better protection and support for migrant workers.
Her story is a powerful reminder of the perils encountered by Overseas Filipino Workers (OFWs) looking for work abroad. Given that OFWs are frequently at risk of abuse, unjust imprisonment, and human trafficking, her situation highlights the need for better protection and assistance. While many succeed, others, like Veloso, become victims of wrongful imprisonment, human trafficking, or unlawful recruitment schemes. The Philippine Statistics Authority estimates that over 2.3 million Filipinos worked abroad in 2023. The Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA) reports that more than 3,000 Filipinos were detained abroad in 2020, many of them for offenses they did not commit.
Risk avoidance should also be a priority; unfortunately, more efforts have been made on risk reduction rather than prevention. The National Building Code of the Philippines (NBCP) prohibits certain types of construction in flood-prone areas and requires incorporating floodproofing features. However, these provisions are not widely known or strictly enforced.
Furthermore, although heavy rainfalls and storm surges primarily cause floods, human activities such as poor drainage systems and improper waste disposal have significantly increased our vulnerability. Republic Act No. 9003, the Ecological Solid Waste Management Act of 2000, aims to establish a sustainable waste management system by promoting responsible practices and minimizing environmental impact. Proper implementation of this law could lessen the effects of floods. As citizens, we are accountable for supporting this law by making simple habits such as reducing, reusing, and recycling (3Rs) and proper segregation, which make a huge difference in our community.
For DMLMHS, upgrading the school’s drainage system is essential to handle heavy rainfall more effectively. This might include creating rain gardens to absorb excess water, and regularly clearing drainage channels to prevent blockages. Additionally, launching a comprehensive waste management program can educate students and staff on the importance of responsible waste disposal, which reduces debris that clogs the drains.
While floods are natural disasters that cannot be entirely prevented, their impacts can be mitigated through a comprehensive and effective flood control system. The urgency for improvement is undeniable and we should act now. *
12 Billion Pesos.
That’s the staggering amount cut from the Department of Education’s (DepEd) 2025 funds after the bicameral conference committee approved the P6.352-trillion 2025 General Appropriations Bill (GAB), reducing the DepEd’s 2025 funding from P748.65 billion to P737 billion.
Without the proper investment in education, we risk perpetuating a cycle of inequality and missed opportunities, leaving our youth unprepared for the world ahead.
A substantial P10 billion will be cut from DepEd’s computerization program, which aims to enhance the digital learning systems in the country’s public schools by providing essential Information and Communications Technology (ICT) equipment, software, and internet connectivity.
DepEd Secretary and former Senator Sonny Angara voiced his disappointment, emphasizing that the P10 billion cut could have provided thousands of computers and gadgets for public schools. He further warned that this reduction could widen the digital divide, leaving many students even further behind in access to technology.
His disappointment is justified and echoes a sentiment I share— one that resonates with thousands of others, especially students and educators.
The current education sector faces challenges such as teachers without laptops, aging equipment, and the lack of ICT equipment that could hinder the progress of education and limit opportunities for equitable learning.
Given the Philippines’ ongoing educational crisis, evidenced by its poor performance in the 2018 Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA), a sufficient budget must be properly allocated to tackle this issue.
According to a report by the Congressional Commission on Education (EDCOM II), the country spent only 3.6% of its gross domestic product (GDP) in 2014 and reached a peak of 3.9% in 2017. Though an observable increase, this is still not enough as it falls behind both regional and global standards. For example, Vietnam and Malaysia allocated 4.2% of their GDP to education in 2018, while Singapore spent 25.8%.
Though EDCOM 2 stated that higher education spending does not immediately translate to immediate improvements, the 2018 results show a positive relationship between investment in education and average performance. Without the proper investment in education, we risk perpetuating a cycle of inequality and missed opportunities, leaving our youth unprepared for the world ahead.
How can we expect to build a brighter future when the foundation that shapes it is deprived of the resources it needs to thrive?
Veloso’s case serves as a reminder of the scarcity of legal assistance available to OFWs, who encounter comparable difficulties when charged with crimes overseas.
These numbers highlight the broader hazards that OFWs face, especially in countries where they lack legal knowledge or resources.
Veloso’s case serves as a reminder of the scarcity of legal assistance available to OFWs, who encounter comparable difficulties when charged with crimes overseas. Due to a lack of legal aid, OFWs are at risk of unfair trials and, in certain situations, being executed or serving lengthy jail sentences for crimes they did not commit.
While Mary Jane Veloso’s return to the Philippines is a hardfought victory, it also serves as a reminder of the work still needed to protect OFWs. The Philippine government must take further steps to ensure that migrant workers are not left vulnerable to exploitation, trafficking, or wrongful conviction: stricter regulations on recruitment
agencies, better legal protections for workers abroad, and improved support systems for OFWs caught in foreign legal systems.
For many students, having a parent or guardian work abroad is a bittersweet journey filled with longing and resilience. Each time a loved one leaves, they feel a mix of pride and heartache, knowing their sacrifice aims to provide a better life.
Every OFW deserves to work with dignity, security, and the assurance that their government will stand by them.
In response, BSP clarified that its currency design followed a cyclical pattern. The new banknote design features the country’s native and protected species, such as the Visayan spotted deer in P500. BSP Governor Remolona said that the polymer series raises awareness and highlights the country’s endangered species, representing Filipino identity and fostering national pride, aiming to feature other elements of Filipino identities.
In addition, Atty. Sarah Severina Curtis, director of the BSP Banknotes and Securities Production Management Department, said that the images of the heroes removed in the new polymer banknote will remain in paper banknotes and will still be produced and circulated.
The new polymer banknote has more advantages compared to paper banknotes, especially when it comes to security. Since 2010, BSP has confiscated more than 46,100 counterfeit Philippine banknotes with a national value of PHP 35,427,000. Philippine President
Innovating
The Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) unveiled the First Polymer Banknote (FPP) Series on December 19, 2024. This series introduces new banknote designs for P500, P100, and P50, following the successful release of the P1,000 polymer banknote into circulation in 2022.
While many praise the modernization efforts, critics claim that the new banknote design is reshaping the country’s history as the BSP confirmed that images of Philippine heroes are not featured in the latest series of new polymer banknotes, including the Aquino couple, who are both icons in the fight against the dictatorship of former president Ferdinand Marcos Sr.
Ferdinand Marcos Jr. said that adopting polymers will mitigate currency counterfeiting and addressed countries like Malaysia and Vietnam, which have seen significant drops in counterfeiting after switching to polymer notes.
Introducing new polymer banknotes positions the country with over 40 countries, including Australia, Canada, the United Kingdom, and Singapore, enhancing global competitiveness. President Marcos said that adopting this advanced currency technology is a groundbreaking step embodying the nation’s strength, ingenuity, and momentum.
For Filipino students, the introduction of the First Polymer Banknote (FPP) Series serves as a significant moment in understanding both national identity and economic evolution. As we study Philippine history and culture, it’s essential to recognize how currency not only reflects our heritage but also adapts to contemporary needs. While innovation and environmental advocacy are vital, they should not come at the expense of historical integrity. The new polymer currency design may have balanced historical characters and natural features. By doing this, the nation can guarantee advancement while honoring the past.*
While innovation and environmental advocacy are vital, they should not come at the expense of historical integrity.
Jahziel Jim Castor
Eugene Marie Melos
THE DYNASTY’S GRIP
The same last names dominate the ballots, and their heirs step into positions of power as if public office were a family heirloom. They preach reform, yet history proves otherwise.
When governance becomes a legacy instead of a service, when promises are recycled yet never fulfilled, the people should recognize the danger. To avoid falling into this trap, research the candidate’s family history in politics. Have they delivered on past promises? Do the same advisors surround them as previous family members in office? Seek out candidates with diverse backgrounds and a track record of independent thought.
STOP THE ONE CLICK, ONE VOTE?
“Lahat po ng bagay ay pwedeng matutunan..”
Her ever-so-gentle voice sang as her thin lips mouthed every word with conviction, their shade bearing the hue of taupe and beige; her eyes twinkled as the flashes of the cameras illuminated her ivory skin.
In today’s digital world, influencers often attract media attention, posing as role models for teenagers; this creates a rise in fame and a glint of pride. Be wary of candidates whose platforms are vague, relying heavily on social media buzzwords, and lack concrete plans. If their past actions and statements don’t reflect genuine concern for public service, it’s a major red flag.
PLAYER'S GAMBLE
“Ano yan, two-jong ba yan?”
His hand gripped a rigid microphone, with eyes squinted into slits as his lips spat those very words.
With medals hanging from their past, sports icons are celebrated figures, symbols of discipline and perseverance.
While athletic prowess is admirable, it doesn’t automatically translate to political competence. The rules of the political arena differ from those of the playing field. If they campaign on sheer name recall, lacking a firm grasp of legislation, they risk becoming mere puppets for the actual power players behind them.
KINGPIN IN DISGUISE
The drug lord turned politician rebrands himself, exchanging notoriety for an image of philanthropy. He funds grand campaigns, buys votes with cash and gifts, and speaks of security and peace. Yet, behind the polished speeches, his wealth whispers of illegal origins.
His power is not earned—it is bought. This blatant corruption is a massive red flag. Their campaigns might be well-funded, their promises grand, but their allegiance lies with criminal enterprises, not the public.
Xandrei Alojepan Renz Noah Bretana Ariana Mary Janeo
Lights, camera, TAKE ACTION.
“Hindi mo naman pinipili kung kailan ka in heat…”
Accompanied by the ruckus of the microphone, his voice boomed throughout the four-sided room; strands of hair on his mustache stood erect, all eyes fixed on him as if he was under the limelight.
Actors shouldn’t light a spotlight on the stand of political matters; the people should see past their blinding cameras and melodramatic movies. Showbiz personalities leap from the screen to the podium, carrying their charisma like a ticket to leadership. Politics is no teleserye. Governance demands more than charm. If a candidate’s platform consists of scripted lines and their policies lack depth, the people must ask: Are they running for office or playing another role?
BUSINESSMAN'S EMPIRE
The tycoon steps forward, promising efficiency but treating governance as another business venture. He boasts of economic growth and of running the government like a corporation. But public service isn’t about profits—it’s about people. When the bottom line precedes the citizens, their wealth becomes a red flag. Their policies may prioritize corporate interests over the welfare of the community.
MONEY TALKS, THE RICH ANSWER
As decades pass, the rich continue to bag even more money as wealth whispers into their ears; as they continue to stage elections and let their posters wave and dance through every gust of wind, their high chairs heighten and mount up farther than a town hall.
A lavishly funded campaign with unclear sources is a significant red flag. You may ask yourself, “Saan nanggaling yon?” Be wary of candidates who promise everything to everyone, as this is often a sign of vote buying. Furthermore, their policies may seem geared towards benefiting big business or special interests.
HIGH JINKS, LOW FROWNS!
“Half human, half zombie, eyyyy!!”
His voice croaked as he announced those words, his eyes alight with determination as his severely wrinkled and tattooed face painted a smile. These ‘clowns’ are professionals at tiptoeing on tight ropes, balancing through multiple personas and skits to further amuse their target audience.
If a candidate uses humor to avoid answering tough questions or addressing serious concerns, it’s a red flag. Their platform likely lacks depth and substance. Don’t let humor mask a lack of qualifications.
As the early Sunday morning mist fades under the sun’s first light, a young girl is already moving—stacking goods and preparing for another long day.
While most teenagers her age are curled up in bed, she is busy helping her grandmother and aunt sell fresh produce in Silay City’s local market. Her small hands work with the precision of someone who has long been accustomed to responsibility. School is still a day away, but her week has already begun.
By the following day, her mind is split between two worlds— one of lessons and assignments, the other of earnings and expenses. When the final school bell rings, she doesn’t rush home to rest like her classmates. Instead, she shifts to yet another role, squeezing in her studies between household chores and late-night exhaustion. Her life is a constant balancing act, where every hour is precious, and every sacrifice is necessary.
This is the reality of Leah Gallego, a grade 9 student in Doña Montserrat Lopez Memorial High School (DMLMHS), who has known since the age of 15—a life where work and education are woven together, each demanding time she barely has.
Leah is one of many Filipino students who must work to support themselves and their families while pursuing an education. According to the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA), an estimated 1.09 million children age 5 to 17 years old are working-children in 2023.
For many, like Leah, this means missing out on typical teenage experiences, sacrificing leisure, and enduring long, exhausting days. Yet, despite these struggles, she remains steadfast in her dream of finishing her studies and becoming a teacher.
Ang Kabug-at sang Responsibilidad
Leah began working in Grade 8, helping her grandmother and aunt sell goods and extending her labor to others in the community. She made the decision to ease her family’s financial burden and lessen her dependence on her mother.
“Akon nga sweldo gina balon ko na lang sa isa ka semana para indi nako mag dugang pangayo kay nanay,” she explains.
The balance between school and work is never easy.
“Kung kis-a, kung perti na gid kasako, ga pulaw gid ko kada gab-i,” she admits. (Sometimes, I stay up late every night when it gets extremely hectic.)
Mondays to Fridays are spent juggling school and studying, while Saturdays are dedicated to catching up on unfinished schoolwork—leaving Sunday to work with her grandmother and aunt at the local market in the city.
Ang Paghimakas sang Bumolutho
Despite her resilience, Leah often feels the weight of misconceptions surrounding students like her.
Many assume that young people who work early have either dropped out of school or faced early pregnancy.
Some of her classmates tease her, not fully understanding her struggles.
“Kabalo man sila pero may mga time man nga gina sunlog ko bala sa mga amo na nga bagay,” she shares.
While some offer support, others quickly judge, making her hesitant to share her situation.
In addition, Leah sometimes feels frustrated seeing other students who don’t have to worry about financial burdens. She wishes she had the privilege of focusing solely on her studies.
Leah’s experience underscores the stark divide between students who must work and those who do not. Many financially secure students can dedicate their full attention to their studies, participate in extracurricular activities, and enjoy a balanced school life without the added stress of employment. They have the privilege of focusing on their future without worrying about where their next meal will come from or how to afford school expenses.
This disparity is often overlooked, and Leah hopes more people will recognize students’ struggles in her position.
“May ara gid time nga may mamangkot sa akon kag kinahanglan ko isabat sa ila nga amo ni akon nga sitwasyon,” she admits. Ang Pag-uyat sa Handom
Despite everything, Leah refuses to let hardships define her future. She frequently seeks advice from her aunt and employers, who emphasize the importance of completing her education.
“Hambal nila nga mas mayo nga padayunon ko eskwela kay nami makatapos kag makapangita mayo nga ubra kag dako nga sweldo para makabulig man sa akon ginikanan.”
Her mindset is clear: endure now, succeed later. “Padayunon ko na lang ni asta makasarang ko—antuson ko na lang ni [danay] kay may ara gid na sa time nga subong gapangabudlay ka, ma-success ka gid pagkatapos eskwela,” she says.
Oportunidad para sa Bwas Damlag
This June, DMLMHS is launching its Open High School Program (OHSP), serving as a beacon of hope for students who juggle work, family, and the pursuit of a better future.
For Leah, a young woman whose days are a whirlwind of market stalls and late-night study sessions, the OHSP isn’t just a program; it’s a bridge built for students like her, paving a way to reach dreams once thought unreachable.
Assistant Principal and Open High School Coordinator Jenelyn Navajas said,
“The main purpose is to help the learners, especially the dropouts.”
Established under Republic Act 10665, the OHSP prioritizes independent learning and self-paced study. It allows students to learn at their own speed and on their own terms, offering a chance to reclaim their time, learn without sacrificing their responsibilities, and finally pursue their dreams.
“The program is open to all Filipino learners who demonstrate a commitment to learning, offering a curriculum aligned with national standards but delivered in a way that works for them through Alternative Delivery Mode(ADM),” DepEd Inclusive Education Policy Framework stated.
With the launch of the OHSP, DMLMHS is not just opening doors; it’s opening up a world of possibilities, serving as an
illuminated path to a brighter future for Leah and countless other working students.
As the sun sets on another long day, Leah, no longer just a working student but a student empowered by choice, closes her books; the exhaustion remains, but a newfound hope tempers it.
The late nights are still there, but now they are fueled by necessity and the promise of a brighter future.
The market’s early morning bustle still calls, but now the school bell rings with a different resonance—symbolizing not just another day of balancing acts but also a step closer to her dream. *
Shane Julia Llanes Reyes Plame
“No man is an island.”
Those words, etched into the heart of a once shy child, now resonated with the confidence of a brilliant lawyer and certified public accountant.
Kareyn Ann Sumaylo, born to teachers Reynaldo and Carmelita Sumaylo, was a quiet soul who found solace in doodling and drawing, a world where her imagination could flourish.
“I would usually just sit in the corner,” she recalled, her voice whispering about her past self.
Breaking free from that quiet shell wasn’t easy. Still, she learned the significance of community and connection through participating in school organizations.
Scouting for Success
It was during her time as a Girl Scout that she truly blossomed. Her journey to becoming a Chief Girl Scout Medalist made up one of her core memories as a young woman with her Hog Raising and Fattening Project, providing livelihood opportunities to a local community and a life-altering experience.
“For almost a year, I visited my chosen community every weekend,” she said, each word laced with thick passion
Kareyn Ann’s encounter allowed her to embrace a philosophy that learning isn’t confined to the classroom. She honed essential life skills as a student leader, athlete, journalist, and Girl Scout.
In scouting, she built not only best friends; she also met a guiding force— her troop leader, Tita Luz Bitalac, leaving a profound mark. “She taught me the importance of compassion, discipline, and responsibility,” she said; her words were thick with admiration and deep respect for her mentor.
Bitalac’s lessons on empathy became guiding principles in Kareyn Ann’s personal and professional life.
A Cause Above Self
“Fortune favors the bold. Don’t be afraid to try new things. Push yourself beyond your limits, and success will be guaranteed.”
After earning her Bachelor of Science in Accountancy from the University of St. La Salle – Bacolod and passing the CPA board exam, Kareyn faced a pivotal question: What’s next?
The answer came swiftly—law school.
“Learning is a lifelong journey,” she declared with conviction. This belief fueled her desire to quench her own thirst for knowledge and help others.
The journey to becoming a lawyer was demanding. Adapting to the rigorous demands of law school, the intense workload, and the pressure to succeed was a constant challenge.
“I was a working student during my law school years,” she recalled, her voice laced with a hint of exhaustion.
She balanced demanding weekdays with weekend classes, a relentless schedule that tested her limits. But she persevered, her determination fueled by a desire to prove herself and make her family proud.
“Time, stress, and people management were some things I learned,” she shared.
The Road Ahead
Passing the Bar Exam on her first attempt is, so far, her proudest achievement. But the 29-year-old lawyer acknowledged that the real challenges are just beginning. Without a family background in law, she is stepping into uncharted territory, but never alone.
Asked for her advice for fellow Montserratians, she offered a straightforward advice:
“Fortune favors the bold. Don’t be afraid to try new things. Push yourself beyond your limits, and success will be guaranteed.”
Kareyn looks forward to reconnecting with her DMLMHS, the school that nurtured her from a shy young girl into a confident and accomplished professional remains an integral part of her story. With her CPA license and law degree in hand, she is ready to embrace the challenges of the legal profession.
The once timid and shy child successfully broke the thin film that covered her and was later flooded with blessings that made her realize her real capabilities. Her outrageous experiences made her say, “Even when things may be difficult or impossible, do not sell yourself short.”*
It had only been a minute since I stepped out of the air-conditioned jeepney, yet beads of sweat had already trickled down my forehead.
The air hung thick with a sugarcane scent— a sweet, cloying aroma that clung to my clothes and hair.
My heels, ill-suited for the uneven terrain, sank into the mounds of harvested stalks as the sun beat down relentlessly, transforming the fields into a furnace.
My peers, however, were oblivious to the discomfort, their excited squeals echoing through the fields, eagerly anticipating the life of a ‘manguguma’ — a sugarcane worker, for a day.
As I stepped into Hacienda Adela, the air crackled with the energy of a bygone era. Thick, towering trees formed a canopy overhead, casting dappled shadows on the ground.
“The air seemed thick with a sense of history and tradition, a comforting familiarity despite its unfamiliarity to me.”
The village was established in 1938 by the Unsón Lesdesma family, a buena familia, who was once the powerhouse of sugarcane production. They owned multiple haciendas and had a significant influence over the local economy.
The sugarcane produced in Hacienda Adela was shipped to the nearby Hawaiian-Philippine Company (HPCO), a major sugar mill in the area, dubbed as the “lifeblood” of Negros Occidental’s sugar industry, as the province produces about 60 percent of the country’s overall sugar output.
Moreover, in 1976, Hacienda Adela opened its doors to tourists, offering a glimpse into the lives of the sugarcane workers and their unique traditions. The transition from sugarcane production to tourism brought about a new era for the village, allowing its rich culture and traditions to be shared with the world.
“The transition from sugarcane production to tourism brought about a new era for the village, allowing its rich culture and traditions to be shared with the world.”
“The community, known as the Asosasyon sang mga Manguguma sa Adela (AMA), has a strong sense of unity and tradition.” They have a strict set of rules that govern their lives, including a prohibition on gambling (except during wakes), alcohol consumption, and the maligning of opponents during elections.
“Hacienda Adela’s true beauty lies not in its physical landscape but in the spirit of its people.”
This strong sense of community is evident in their support for each other, celebrations, and upholding of shared values.
“The people in the village are very imaginative,” Mr. Severino Pacete, a consultant at the Tourism and Culture Office of Silay City, stated.
The village is known as a “folkloric village” due to its preservation of traditional practices and beliefs.
One of the most common practices is luy-a luy-a, where ginger treats various ailments. Another practice, patawas, involves using dry tawas sap, or alum, to identify the source of a patient’s illness.
The villagers also believe in warding off evil spirits. ‘ Tuob kamangyan,’ the burning of kamangyan sap, is believed to drive away dark spirits. Meanwhile, ‘Lanahan,’ a special oil kept in a bottle, is said to ooze when evil spirits are present. To prevent
dark spirits from entering their homes, villagers often display manual vines, believed to have protective powers.
Though seemingly mystical to outsiders, these practices are part of the village’s cultural identity, offering a sense of security and connection to its ancestors.
The highlight of my visit to Hacienda Adela was the caro carabao ride. I climbed aboard a wooden wagon, slightly chipped and tainted with a tinge of old narra, pulled by a gentle carabao. Its eyes were soft and kind, and it seemed to enjoy its role as a mode of transportation. Its gait was slow and deliberate. As we wambled through the village, the residents smiled warmly at us, their faces etched, and their eyes
a
“Hacienda Adela’s true beauty lies not in its physical landscape but in the spirit of its people.”
Though still scorching, the sun felt less oppressive as I savored the moment. The rhythmic creak of the wagon wheels, the gentle sway of the carabao, and the warm smiles of the villagers created a sense of tranquility that transported me back in time.
As I walked back towards the jeepney, the sun still blazing, I felt a renewed appreciation for the people of Hacienda Adela. It is a place where the past and present intertwine, offering a glimpse into the heart of Filipino culture.
Though still uncomfortable, my heels felt a little less painful as I realized that
Adela’s true beauty lies not in its physical landscape but in the spirit of its people.
I left the village with a newfound respect for the manguguma, the sugarcane workers, and their unwavering commitment to their community and traditions.The warmth of their smiles, the kindness in their eyes, and the richness of their traditions left an indelible mark on my soul.*
Hacienda Adela Folkloric Village, nestled in the heart of Silay City, is a unique community that embodies the region’s rich cultural heritage.
twinkled with
warm welcome.
Hacienda
In the quiet hours before dawn, when the weight of unfinished tasks presses heavily on my shoulders, sleep feels like a distant and unattainable sanctuary—a whispered promise of peace I can’t afford to embrace.
The world holds its breath, yet my mind races, tangled in deadlines and to-do lists.
In these moments, I crave the healing touch of rest, the invisible force that mends the frayed edges of my body and soul. Sleep becomes more than a biological need; it’s a fleeting oasis, teasing me with the renewal I desperately need but can’t seem to reach.
In the quiet hours before dawn, when the weight of unfinished tasks presses heavily on my shoulders, sleep feels like a distant and unattainable sanctuary—a whispered promise of peace I can’t afford to embrace.
“Sleep deprivation isn’t just exhaustion; it’s drowning in wakefulness, gasping for the rest your mind and body need.”
A study from the University of Michigan reveals that sleep is essential to every process in the body. It affects our physical and mental function, including our ability to fight disease and develop immunity.
Yet, the actual cost of skipping sleep goes beyond physical health; it’s a silent thief of mental stability, leaving individuals more vulnerable to anxiety and depression by disrupting the brain’s delicate balance of emotional and mental health.
Moreover, more than rest, it also serves as the brain’s assistant, helping process memories, organize thoughts, restore clarity, and ensure we wake up refreshed and ready to face the day with focus.
Sinking Health, Rising Risks
The National Institutes for Health states that sleep deprivation is linked to an increased risk of developing conditions like heart disease, obesity, and diabetes. Further research also shows that consistently missing out on sleep can increase the risk of heart disease by up to 48% and the likelihood of developing diabetes by 20%.
Not getting enough sleep can leave us feeling sluggish, but the long-term effects are far more serious than fatigue.
Sleep deprivation doesn’t just make us tired —it puts our health at risk.
Like a dam holding back a mighty river, sleep is the barrier to keeping our health balanced. Each night of rest strengthens the structure, reinforcing our heart, metabolism, and immune system. But when
LOG IN [LEFT OUT] CONNECTED MINDS, DISCONNECTED LIVES
In an era where technology has reached far beyond measures, recent advancements have changed how we accept traditional learning, from which knowledge is obtained from the back of our screens.
However, while information flows freely for some, others face a different reality: Access requires far more than a simple search. The Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA) and the World Bank recently reported that the digital divide in the Philippines has expanded, with over 70% of Filipino households still blocking internet access. Accordingly, 60% do not entirely have access to the Internet, while 40% are limited to household devices and are purely reliant on computer shops.
“Learning shouldn’t
This gap is particularly noticeable in rural areas, where the Internet is much slower and unavailable than in urban areas.
Poverty is making basic access to technology out of reach, contributing to the enlarging scale of the digital divide in the country. For many low-income families, reliable Internet access and even basic digital devices are luxuries, leaving students, workers, and communities with fewer educational and job opportunities. The digital divide is not merely an inconvenience; it manifests inequality, where privileged students are given more opportunities, while those who belong to underserved communities are left to rely on what little they have on hand. As someone who lives in a rural community, I see how the digital divide affects students like me.
While others can instantly search for information, I often struggle with slow connections or, at times, no access. Sometimes, submitting an assignment means waiting until dawn – only to access a goodquality connection. Learning shouldn’t feel like an uphill battle, but for many of us, it does. We will always be a step behind—working twice as hard to catch up. Every citizen deserves the fundamental right to access convenience in education, as it fuels our hope for a better future—hope that must never be allowed to fade.
Depression is like a vast uncharted view slowly engulfing the shores of the soul. At first, it’s just a ripple, barely noticeable against the current of everyday life.
In the Philippines, mental health issues, particularly depression, remain shrouded in stigma and misunderstanding. According to the Department of Health (DOH), around 3.6 million Filipinos suffer from mental health conditions, with depression and anxiety disorders being the most common.
Additionally, the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA) reported that in 2020 alone, intentional self-harm ranked as the 25th leading cause of death in the country, claiming over 4,400 lives—a stark reminder of the weight that mental illness places on individuals.
Yet, despite these alarming figures, depression often goes unrecognized. Many still believe it is merely a phase that can be willed away with optimism or prayer. This perception prevents those suffering in silence from seeking help, further isolating them in their struggles.
Depression does not discriminate. It can affect anyone, regardless of age, background, or social status. However, students in the Philippines bear a unique burden. Academic pressure, financial struggles, and societal expectations weigh heavily on them.
Depression is not simply sadness; it is a deep, consuming emptiness that drains motivation, energy, and purpose.
Research from the DOH and the World Health Organization (WHO) suggests that while 16% of Filipinos experience mental health struggles, only a fraction seek professional help due to fear of judgment or lack of access to resources.
The NCMH has consistently emphasized the need for accessible mental health services. Yet, the country faces a shortage of mental health professionals. With only about 500 psychiatrists for a population of over 113 million, the gap in mental health care remains a pressing concern. Without proper support systems, countless individuals continue to suffer in silence, their struggles dismissed or misunderstood.
Schools, workplaces, and communities must foster environments that prioritize mental well-being and where seeking help is not a sign of weakness but an act of courage.
we start chipping away at that barrier—losing hours of sleep here and there—cracks begin to form. At first, it’s just a few trickles of fatigue and a little grogginess in the morning. But as sleepless nights pile up, the cracks widen, and soon, the floodgates burst open, unleashing a torrent of health problems.
Drowning concerns
Studies from Johns Hopkins University have revealed that the effects of sleep deprivation extend far beyond physical health, posing serious threats to mental well-being.
Another Columbia University Department of Psychiatry study said sleep deprivation isn’t just about feeling tired. While it may begin as a simple symptom of insomnia, long-term sleep loss can escalate into more severe mental health risks.
It’s easy to overlook the importance of sleep, especially when deadlines loom or distractions seem endless. Still, the toll it takes on the mind is undeniable.
Prolonged lack of rest disrupts brain function, leaving individuals more vulnerable to anxiety and depression.
For instance, we may often experience sleepless nights where racing thoughts consume us, replaying conversations, reliving moments, or worrying about tasks yet to be done.
These restless thoughts keep our minds from calming down, making it harder to get good sleep. Eventually, over time, this leads to constant tiredness and feeling emotionally drained, which we often feel during the next day.
The lost hours: A grasp for air
According to the Sleep Foundation, adults need 7–9 hours of sleep per night. Yet, nearly 35% of Americans report getting less than the recommended amount regularly.
And yet, it feels like you have no other choice. To live, we tend to sacrifice the things we need the most—constantly consumed with the desire to thrive in the pursuit of life.
Looking back, I can’t help but regret not realizing its importance sooner—like those nights when my mother gently urged me to rest, and I’d doggedly stay awake, believing sleep was something I could afford to skip.
Perhaps, if we all understood the cost of neglecting this essential act sooner, we wouldn’t find ourselves here—drained, overwhelmed, and only partially afloat in the currents of life or worse, wondering how much further we can go without sinking.
In schools, the culture of staying at the top often pressures students to endure their battles silently. The relentless cycle of exams, deadlines, and expectations fosters an environment where exhaustion is normalized and mental health takes a backseat. The quiet moments of classmates staring blankly into space, the forced smiles that fail to mask inner turmoil—these are not just passing emotions but silent cries for help.
Beyond policies and programs, change starts with understanding. A simple check-in with a friend, an open conversation, or an effort to listen without judgment can make a difference. Depression is a battle fought in the shadows, but with collective awareness and compassion, we can bring it into the light.
As we stand on the edge of change, one question remains: Will we continue to let the silent epidemic claim more lives, or will we take the necessary steps to break the cycle and heal as a society?
Sophie Antonette Cambell
Sophie Antonette Cambell
Sophie Antonette Cambell
[Bio] Degrading Solutions
For a long time, global researchers have identified single-use plastics as a major contributor to ongoing climate-related changes, threatening ecosystems’ balance.
Studies reveal that over 380 million tons of plastic are produced globally each year, with single-use plastics making up a significant portion. An estimated 8 million tons of plastic waste enter the oceans, endangering marine life and ecosystems.
Microplastics go further, becoming a leading health risk through food contamination for humans. Additionally, plastic production processes contribute to greenhouse gas emissions, extending the environmental toll beyond pollution.
A Promising Alternative
Eco-friendly materials like biodegradable plastics are now gaining traction in various industries. These materials, made from renewable resources such as cornstarch and sugarcane, promote sustainability and reduce reliance on traditional plastics, which burden the environment.
Beyond reducing waste accumulation, biodegradable plastics help mitigate the harmful effects of plastic pollution on marine and terrestrial ecosystems. Unlike traditional plastics that take hundreds of years to break down, biodegradable alternatives degrade within months or years under the right conditions, significantly lowering microplastic contamination. Moreover, their production process often has a smaller carbon footprint, contributing to the global effort to combat climate change.
As more companies and governments recognize the urgency of sustainable solutions, the widespread adoption of biodegradable plastics could pave the way for a future where plastic waste no longer threatens biodiversity and public health.
Introduction to Visions, Igniting Change
Motivated by the struggles of local fish farmers in Silay City, particularly in Lantad and Balaring, Akysha Grande found her inspiration for FiFee in the daily realities of her community. Recognizing the inefficiencies of manual feeding and the dangers of poor water quality, Akysha and her team sought to alleviate these burdens through automation and real-time monitoring.
“Innovation starts with real problems—don’t just accept them, find solutions.” -Akysha Grande
The journey, however, was not without its hurdles. Integrating solar power into FiFee while maintaining sensor accuracy and energy efficiency required rigorous testing and countless recalibrations.
Despite the challenges, Akysha’s dedication never wavered. Competing on the international stage opened her eyes to the limitless possibilities of technology in addressing global issues. “It reinforced the importance of scalability, sustainability, and user-friendliness in innovation,” she added.
With sights set on future improvements, Akysha envisions FiFee becoming a vital tool in promoting sustainable aquaculture across the country.
A School-wide Cause At Doña Montserrat Lopez Memorial High School, Sam Josef Estor, YES-O President, emphasized the urgent need to reduce plastic consumption within the school.
“One of the programs that our organization planned to implement is ‘BYOT Day’ or ‘Bring Your Own Tumbler Day.’
One idea generated is to make this a minicompetition among sections per building, where the winning sections will receive a small token to encourage students and their advisers to participate,” Estor said.
This initiative aims to lessen the plastic waste our school produces daily and help reduce the carbon footprint of many individuals.
In addition, the YES-O organization has proposed reviving another initiative called the “Shoot-toCare” project.
We plan to set up nets around the campus, encouraging students to shoot their unwanted plastic bottles into designated collection points rather than throwing them directly into the trash, he added.
The fight against plastic pollution starts with small, consistent efforts. Whether through global innovations or localized school initiatives, each step brings us closer to a cleaner, more sustainable future.
Through collective action, including school-based programs like those led by YES-O, we can foster a community that embraces biodegradable products and moves away from harmful plastics.*
Review of Sustainable Current For Lettynia Sorongon, the devastating impact of oil spills on marine ecosystems ignited a deepseated drive to create AmBOT— an autonomous robot that not only cleans up oil spills but ensures that the water returned to the ocean is uncontaminated. Inspired by recent oil spill incidents in the Philippines, Lettynia saw the urgent need for a solution that was both efficient and environmentally friendly. The road to developing AmBOT was far from smooth. Time constraints, lack of prior knowledge in robotics, and last-minute revisions tested her perseverance. Yet, Lettynia recalls the experience with a sense of humor and pride.
“I remember falling asleep on the cold floor while working on our paper, with alarms set at five-minute intervals to keep us awake. Those sleepless nights were exhausting, but they became some of the most memorable moments of our journey.”
Her empathy for marine life shines through in AmBOT’s biomimetic design, which mimics the shape of a fish to minimize disruption to aquatic habitats.
“Our design highlights our empathy toward marine life, even during cleanup operations”
-Lettynia Sorongon
With the success of their project, she hopes to inspire others to create solutions that protect the environment.
Methodology of Precision in Progress
Joining the AmBOT project at the last minute, Lyn Piedad faced the dual challenge of catching up on technical knowledge and working under intense time pressure. Yet, his unwavering determination and collaborative spirit played a crucial role in the project’s success
“With teamwork and the guidance of our coaches, we did not let these challenges hinder our development of AmBOT” - Lyn Piedad His resourcefulness in researching
Results Woven in Innovation
As a driving force behind FiFee’s development, Nathalie Dequilla combined her technical skills with a deep understanding of community needs. Witnessing the challenges faced by fish farmers in Silay City fueled her commitment to creating a solution that would empower local livelihoods.
“Aquaculture plays a crucial role in food security, yet fish farmers
Participating
horizons, reinforcing the idea that even student-led innovations can drive significant change.
“Winning at the international level changed my belief that aspiring young innovators like us can actually drive meaningful change,” -Jorge Dequilla
anticipation thickened in the air, turning the room into pin-drop silence as young
backed by months of preparation culminating in knocking on the
What began as mere concepts scribbled on paper soon evolved into groundbreaking projects that not only addressed pressing community issues but also catapulted them onto the international stage.
Among these brilliant innovators were Grade 10 Science, Technology, and Engineering (STE) students from Dona Montserrat Lopez Memorial High School (DMLMHS), raising the
banner of the Philippines. Competing against the world’s finest, they secured top places in the 9th World Innovative Technology Challenge (WIT), backlit by a November sun.
Montserratians Lettynia Mellisze Sorongon and Jorge Nathalie Dequilla placed 2nd in the Symposium Category, with fellow participants Lyn Piedad and Akysha Nicole Grande securing a bronze medal finish in the same category alongside other international participants.*
Grade 10 Science, Technology, and Engineering (STE) students, representing Doña Montserrat Lopez Memorial High School (DMLMHS) and Silay City, placed 2nd in the Robotics category during the Scimathlympics 2024 of Western Visayas at Guimbal National High School in Iloilo on November 24.
Montserratian researchers Mark Daniel G. Javelosa, Mark Anthony A. Talavera, and Zedrick Lyrad L. Tiangha, and coaches Jake Joaquin and John Andre Ramos seized the award with their study titled “SagBOT: Solar-Powered Aquatic Garbage Collector Robot.”
to combat the rising problem of marine plastic pollution in the Philippines. Javelosa cites existing environmental initiatives such as Mark Rober’s “Team Seas” and the chance ‘to make a difference in Silay City’ as some of their inspirations.
“S.A.G.BOT is a solar-powered aquatic robot that collects floating debris and plastic waste from water surfaces. It uses a handmade conveyor belt system to scoop up waste and store it in a container monitored by an ultrasonic sensor,” Tiangha, one of the researchers, said about their robot’s functionality.
Another feature of the robot is its alert system, sending an SMS alert to the user when the bin is full.
The researchers created their concept as an eco-friendly and efficient solution
Eyeing further improvements to their design, Talavera of the trio also stated, “Our group has already identified potential innovations suggested by the panelists at Guimbal NHS and will keep brainstorming new ideas for the robot.”*
Beneath the canopy of silvery clouds stretched over the South Korean sky, golden gingko trees framed the hallowed halls of Chonnam National University, their leaves fluttering like softened whispers inside rooms ripe with possibility. Amid the bustling city outside,
minds from across the globe gathered—dreams
door of the Land of the Morning Calm.
Chapter I Akysha Grande
Chapter III Lyn Piedad
Chapter II Lettynia Sorongon
Chapter IV Nathalie Dequilla
CAMPUS NEWS
CAMPUS NEWS
Sophie Antonette Cambell
Citicore Renewable Energy Corporation (CREC) has taken a major step toward advancing the country’s renewable energy goals with the groundbreaking of its second solar power farm in Barangay E. Lopez, Negros Occidental.
The 69-megawatt solar facility, valued at PHP3 billion, is set to transform the energy landscape by supplying clean electricity to around 70,000 households in the region.
This marks an expansion of CREC’s first solar farm in Barangay Rizal, commissioned in 2016, which boasted a 25-megawatt capacity.
Moreover, CREC President and CEO Oliver Tan emphasized that this initiative is part of their commitment to the Department of Energy’s Green Energy Auction Program
2.
The project also aligns with the Philippine Energy Plan’s target of achieving a 35% renewable energy share in the power mix by 2030.
Beyond residential power generation, Silay City will soon house an agricultural solar plant with an innovative energy storage system.
This system will store surplus power produced during sunny days, ensuring reliable electricity supply even during overcast weather or peak demand.
Farmers in the region will also benefit significantly, gaining access to cleaner, costefficient energy for irrigation, post-harvest facilities, and farm equipment.
The initiative also promises to reduce operational costs for farmers, paving the way for sustainable agricultural practices.
Economic growth is another focal point, with job opportunities expected during the
to slow down for a second. The tangy aroma, rich with unmistakable sourness, stirs memories of shared meals and quiet evenings. Perhaps it delivered the warmth of broth from one’s “home.”
For Filipinos, Batuan is not just a fruit—it is a symbol of the country’s rich, diverse heritage and a reminder of the land that has nurtured generations. Endemic to the Philippines, this fruit flourishes in the Visayas and Mindanao regions’ volcanic soils and tropical climates. Its presence is deeply rooted in the islands’ history and culture.
Scientifically, the fruit belongs to the Garcinia genus and is known for its antioxidant-rich compounds and high levels of citric acid, which give it its iconic tartness.
Culturally, Batuan holds a special place in the lives of Filipino families, especially in rural communities.
According to Cookery teacher Lilibeth G. Villegas, Batuan is not only for sinigang but can also be used in various dishes such as paksiw, broiled mudfish, MOJACO (monggo,
langka, coconut milk), ginataang gabi, beef stew, KBL, and dinuguan. Villegas, also elaborated, “Batuan has a distinctive sourness, fruity flavor, and thick, jamlike consistency. It is locally available, organic, and cheaper in price, especially during its season.
The fruit’s supply is high because it is easy to propagate by farmers.”
The fruit’s tangy kick is not only for
The fruit’s tangy kick is not only for enhancing the dish’s flavor but also for bringing people together over shared meals. Its harvest is often a family affair.
construction phase and long-term operations of the solar farms.
“This expansion reflects our dedication to renewable energy and underscores Negros Occidental’s potential to lead in clean energy innovation,” said CREC Chairman Edgar Saavedra.
CREC’s broader vision is to deliver one gigawatt of solar energy annually over the next five years, showcasing the scalability of renewable energy solutions.
These projects advocate the synergy between sustainable energy and economic progress, setting a powerful example for the rest of the country.*
enhancing the dish’s flavor but also for bringing people together over shared meals. Its harvest is often a family affair.
Medically, Batuan is also known for its potential health benefits. According to a study by M. B. Barua et al. in 2015, it contains various bioactive compounds, such as flavonoids, which are thought to have antioxidant and antiinflammatory properties.
The fruit has also been traditionally used for its digestive properties, helping soothe the stomach and promoting overall wellness.
In a similar study, Barua demonstrated the antibacterial activity of Batuan extracts against pathogens like Salmonella and Shigella. Packed with bioactive compounds such as flavonoids and hydroxy citric acid (HCA), Batuan disrupts the bacteria’s cell membranes, halting their growth and spread.
But the benefits don’t stop there.
Recent discoveries from Food Research reveal that Batuan’s potential extends far beyond its role as a beloved culinary staple. The fruit contains hydroxy citric acid (HCA), a compound known to curb fat storage while boosting the body’s metabolism.
Batuan’s candid legacy, indeed, tantalized every upbringing – serving the sour taste of a familiar moment and the bold flavor it brings to health and healing.*
From Breeding to Bleeding
Silay City Wages War on Dengue
The Department of Health (DOH) reported over 220,000 dengue cases nationwide in 2024, placing Western Visayas among the hardest-hit regions.
Silay City recorded 214 cases, with one death last year. Within the first two months of 2025 alone, 58 dengue cases and one fatality have already been reported — raising concerns of a worsening outbreak.
“Combating dengue requires collective efforts and is not only an obligation of the city health or government office but also of the people,” said Nurse Alan Rojo, head of the City Health Office.
Health officials also identify Brgy. Mambulac, Brgy. Rizal, and Brgy. Guinhalaran as hotspot areas due to the
high number of recorded cases.
Moreover, the City Health Office leads intensified clean-up drives, declogging operations, and fogging or misting activities to eliminate mosquito breeding sites in these barangays.
According to the DOH, proper waste management and regular cleanups can cut dengue cases by up to 30%.
Rojo stressed that dengue symptoms include fever, nausea, nosebleeds, muscle pain, vomiting, and tummy aches, with severe cases potentially leading to internal bleeding, organ failure, or death if left untreated.
Since there is no specific medicine to cure dengue, Rojo advised residents to seek medical attention at the earliest signs of symptoms, as every symptom must be treated individually.
The city health office continuously promotes the 4S Strategy:
Search and Destroy mosquito breeding sites by removing stagnant water in containers such as tires, flower pots, and water drums.
Seek Early Consultation if symptoms like high fever, rashes, and headaches appear.
Self-protection measures include wearing long-sleeved clothes, applying insect repellents, and using mosquito nets at night.
Support fogging operations in barangays with high cases of killing adult mosquitoes.
Residents are urged to participate in community-wide clean-ups and report any potential breeding sites to authorities.
“Even small actions like cleaning yards and covering water containers can make a huge difference in saving lives and protecting the community,” Rojo emphasized.
Driven by the urge to protect communities from the alarming rise of dengue cases, Silay City health officials intensify prevention efforts as infections continue to spike, threatening public health across the city.
Citicore Renewable Energy Corporation
Sophie Antonette Cambell
Sophie Antonette Cambell
BREEDLESS
“Energy
drinks promise a quick fix to fatigue—but is the boost real or just an illusion of endurance?”
The final whistle echoed through the stadium as sweat dripped from his brow. With muscles aching and breath heavy, he reached for a can, cracked it open, and took a deep sip, hoping for one last surge of energy. The carbonation stung his throat, the sweetness masked the caffeine punch, and for a moment, he felt invincible.
Perhaps it is within our mindset that often gravitates toward the belief that energy drinks are the ultimate solution to fatigue—a quick fix for diminishing stamina and the secret weapon to unlocking peak performance. But is this boost real, or is it just another illusion of endurance?
According to the International Society of Sports Nutrition (ISSN), caffeine, a primary ingredient in energy drinks, has been shown to enhance endurance performance when consumed at 3-6 mg per kg of body weight. This stimulant reduces perceived effort, allowing athletes to push harder for longer. Additionally, taurine, an amino acid often found in energy drinks, has been linked to improved muscle function and reduced fatigue. But while these ingredients suggest benefits, the reality isn’t so straightforward.
SWEEPing through the limits
Many athletes claim that energy drinks provide a much-needed boost during high-intensity activities.
The quick intake of caffeine and electrolytes can create a feeling of sustained energy and help prevent muscle cramps, which is why some athletes incorporate them into their training routines.
Ambryl Gutana, a swimmer, shared, “Drinks give me longer endurance whenever I train or play, and they lower the risk of having muscle cramps.”
Kurt Lawrence Riofrir, a soccer player, added: “Performance boost? Yes, because energy drinks have electrolytes in them, which help avoid muscle cramps and sprains, especially when you play an intense sport.”
While Arisco, a former badminton player, also observed: “Kung mag-inom ko sang energy drink before or sa tunga sang training ukon competition, indi nako dali kapuyon kag indi madali mawad-an sang ginhawa.”
results in an inevitable crash, which can negatively impact endurance and recovery.
A study in the Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition found that excessive sugar consumption can cause fluctuations in blood glucose levels, leading to fatigue and decreased performance.
For some athletes, the adverse effects of energy drinks outweigh the temporary benefits. Ambryl Gutana recounted a troubling experience: “I experienced dehydration once from Pocari Sweat, maybe due to the heat when we played at that time. It was
took a sip from my Pocari Sweat after the first half. I didn’t notice anything going on. I played normally and was not fatigued, but I felt dehydrated and drained in the middle of the second half. Maybe it was due to the energy drink that I consumed.”
Khristel Joy Arisco also experienced negative effects: “Oo, may ara man time nga nag-inom ko sang energy drink antes mag-training kay para may kusog ko, pero sang nag-jogging na kami, indi na ko mayo ginhawa. Pirmi man ko daw masuka kag galingin ang ulo kada inom sang energy drink.”
Verdict: A Short Boost or a Long-Term Setback?
The sun dipped behind the bleachers, casting long shadows across the empty field. The taste of the energy drink still lingered, but the adrenaline had faded. Muscles ached, and breaths grew shallow—proof that no shortcut could ever outlast the grind.
While energy drinks may provide a quick boost, their long-term effects raise concerns. Research consistently shows that proper hydration, balanced nutrition, and adequate rest remain the keys to sustained athletic performance.
According to the American College of Sports Medicine, even a 2% loss in body weight due to dehydration can impair an athlete’s performance. Athletes should focus on natural sources of energy instead of relying on energy drinks. Water and electrolyte drinks with a balanced carb-electrolyte ratio are better choices for sustained hydration.
Whole foods like bananas, oatmeal, or nuts provide lasting energy without the crashes associated with sugar-laden beverages.
For serious athletes, performance isn’t about a momentary surge but endurance, strategy, and preparation. Ultimately, the best performance enhancer isn’t found in a can. It’s in disciplined training, proper fueling, and smart recovery.
“Energy drinks promise boosted energy, reduced fatigue, and improved concentration—but at what cost?”
Research from the National Institutes of Health (NIH) highlights that energy drinks can indeed enhance athletic performance across various disciplines, contributing to improvements in both endurance and explosive events. Notably, a 2024 report from PubMed Central (PMC) suggests that these drinks may offer slight enhancements to endurance performance. Central to this advantage is the high caffeine content typical of energy drinks, a natural stimulant known for increasing alertness and reaction times while diminishing feelings of tiredness.
“Caffeine can interfere with sleep and recovery, hindering athletic performance.”
“Energy drinks are largely unregulated—many lack FDA approval and proper warning labels.”
However, these benefits come at a cost, particularly for children and teenagers. The excessive caffeine found in energy drinks poses significant health risks, interfering with sleep and complicating recovery—an alarming finding uncovered by West Virginia University (WVU) Medicine in 2023. Insufficient rest can hinder an athlete’s performance and overall health, potentially undermining the very goals they aim to achieve through supplementation. Moreover, energy drinks can lead to elevated heart rates and increased blood pressure during exercise, posing serious risks for young athletes. According to Sydney Ranzau, a certified athletic trainer with Parkview Sports Medicine, it is crucial for parents, coaches, and young athletes to be aware of these potential dangers. While these drinks may offer temporary boosts, attention must be directed toward the possible long-term health implications of high caffeine consumption and its effect on hydration levels.
“Proper hydration, balanced nutrition, and sufficient sleep are the true foundations of sustainable energy.”
It is important to recognize that energy drinks are largely unregulated in many countries. Unlike pharmaceuticals, they are not required to receive approval from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) prior to sale, which raises concerns about consumer safety. Additionally, warning labels frequently fail to adequately caution against the risks involved.
For young athletes, the priority should be on fostering healthy habits rather than seeking quick fixes in a can. Proper hydration, balanced nutrition, and sufficient sleep are the foundations of sustainable energy. Educational efforts must focus on instilling the importance of these natural sources of energy, empowering the next generation of athletes to excel both physically and mentally without relying on potentially harmful substances.
“It’s time for young athletes to focus on training, nutrition, and recovery—no beverage can replace these essentials.”
The
Sophie Antonette Cambell
Balancing academics and sports is a daunting task for many students.
The pressure to excel in both areas can lead to physical exhaustion, mental burnout, and decreased academic and sports performance. However, with the proposed launch of the Special Program for Sports (SPS) at Doña Montserrat Lopez Memorial High School (DMLMHS), student-athletes can pursue their passion for sports while receiving a well-rounded education.
The SPS is designed to provide students with specialized training, expert guidance, and resources to excel in their chosen sports. By offering a modified schedule, with classes ending at 2 pm followed by sports training and practice, students can prioritize their academics while still nurturing their athletic talents.
This format is inspired by successful programs in other countries, such as the United States National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) model, which has proven effective in supporting studentathletes.
DMLMHS’ reputation for producing talented athletes makes it an ideal institution to launch the SPS. The school’s track record of winning regional and national competitions demonstrates its commitment to excellence in sports. By investing in the SPS, DMLMHS can further enhance its reputation, attract top studentathletes, and contribute to developing the country’s sports talent pool.
Moreover, research has shown that participating in sports can positively impact students’ academic performance.
A study by the National Federation of State High School Associations found that student-athletes tend to have higher grade point averages, better attendance records, and lower dropout rates than non-athlete students.
The SPS can help students develop essential life skills, such as discipline, teamwork, and time management, by providing a supportive environment that fosters academic and athletic excellence.
Other schools in the Philippines have already implemented similar programs with remarkable success. These initiatives have improved students’ athletic performance and provided them with valuable opportunities for character development, leadership, and community engagement.
In conclusion, the launch of the SPS at DMLMHS is a timely and strategic move that can benefit both the school and its students. By providing a comprehensive program that supports academic and athletic excellence, DMLMHS can empower student-athletes to reach their full potential and succeed in all areas of their lives.
As the school embarks on this exciting initiative, we look forward to seeing its positive impact on the lives of its students and the broader community.*
“We cover the games, but not our hustle. Respect campus journalists—not as your paid photographers, but as storytellers of the game.”
PMNFT
falls short against Thailand, bows out in
Asean
A victorious fantasy ended for the Philippine Men’s National Football Team (PMNFT) as they landed a late extra-time goal, falling short against Thailand, 3-1, during the 2024 ASEAN Mitsubishi Electric Cup semifinals Leg 2 at the Rajamangala Stadium in Bangkok, Thailand, December 30.
After a thrilling two-legged encounter, the defending champions sprung back from the Filipinos’ historic 2-1 victory in the semifinal’s first leg, escaping with a 4-3 semi-final aggregate score to secure their place in the finals.
PH kicker Bjorn Kristensen bombed a dramatic 3-3 equalizer in the 84th minute, cutting the opponents’ 2-1 lead, eventually sending the match to extra time.
Substitute Suphanat Mueanta scored the decisive goal for Thailand, connecting a header over the Philippines’ goalkeeper Quincy Kammeraad in the 115th to prevent
a massive loss on their home floor.
“I think we fought back as a team, getting the 2-1 back to put us back to getting into extra time. It is unfortunate that you have to end the tournament. But it could have [gone] both ways. They had chances. We had chances,” the 23-year-old Kammeraad said.
Thailand advanced to the tournament’s final against Vietnam, with the Philippines forcing a draw in the group stage.
Meanwhile, the PH kickers, who have high expectations, are set to return to action in March for the AFC Asian Cup 2027 qualifiers. They will compete against Maldives, Timor Leste, and Tajikistan for a spot in the prestigious continental tournament.*
Unit III keeps throne in Secondary Volleyball-Girls, Boys
Doña Montserrat Lopez Memorial High School (DMLMHS) of Unit lll defended their crown, sweeping straight-sets victory over Silay Institute (SI) of Unit ll during the Division Meet 2024 Secondary Volleyball-Girls and Boys at the Silay City Gym, December 13.
In the girls category, the match began with DMLMHS quickly establishing a commanding 9-0 lead.
With sharp offensive plays, tight defensive formation, and precise ball distribution, DMLMHS overwhelmed SI, securing a dominant 25-6, 25-21, 25-13 victory.
In a post-match interview, Coach Rocelyn Ebro credited the team’s success to their hard work and dedication, stating,
“These girls have put in countless hours of practice and stayed committed to improving every day. Their discipline and teamwork are what makes them champions.”
Meanwhile, DMLMHS also emerged victorious over SI, 25-23, 25-14, 25-17, to win the boys’ category title.
Kian Paulite, ace player of Unit III, reflected on the team’s victory, stating, “We’ve been working hard for this moment, and it’s all about trust and teamwork. We knew we had to bring our best to this game, and I’m proud of how we all stepped up.”
All teams displayed outstanding effort and determination, with Unit II settling for silver and Unit I capturing the bronze.
Unit III heads to the Provincial Meet this January 2025 to make a strong impact as they proudly represent Silay City. *
Rogemarie Gamboa & Glaiza Cabale
Stacey Cezzaine Solis
illustrated by: Reniel Montepio
PFF Official Page
John Rhey Flores
SPORTS I LOCAL
In the sports world, there is the long-held notion that athletes and coaches are the faces of success and victory. But behind every triumphant game is the hardworking group of campus journalists who work tirelessly to deliver facts-based sports news.
Yet these campus journalists are not just mere reporters of scores and statistics but storytellers who hustle to immortalize the human side of the game. Behind the posted letters of the articles and lenses of the cameras used to capture the games’ action is the harsh truth of how campus journalists are treated.
As campus journalists’ tasked to cover the city’s recent biggest sports event, we heard several comments from athletes, coaches, and even spectators. It was such an experience for the coverage team. “Papitik bi nang,” “Pa-interview sa kuno nang,” “Diin ni nga page i-post mga pitik, nang?,”
sharing one camera to layout artists cramming the pubmats, journalists writing in the midst of covering a game, and editors and advisers who double–check and post; it was a team effort to carry out the event. Remember that the next time you encounter a campus journalist covering, respect their spaces and acknowledge them as media – not as your paid team.
We are Campus Journalists who juggle the responsibility of covering whilst prioritizing academics. We sacrifice more than what you witness. We cover the games but not our hustle. DMLMHS reigns supreme in 5x5 Basketball Tournament
Aiming for a three-peat,
Doña
and
National High School (BELNHS), 106-59, during the Division Meet 2024 Secondary Basketball Boys championship matchup held at the DMLMHS New Covered Court (NCC), December 13.
The Montserratian athletes’ unrelenting hustle, spearheaded by Archie Delos Reyes, helped establish themselves as the top competitors in this season’s tournament.
From the first whistle, both teams were in an intense battle, trading baskets in a quick contest before the Montserratian squad pulled away as the game progressed, showcasing superior execution and teamwork; the lopsided match fell to the Montserratian squad’s nest, 106-59.
Delos Reyes acknowledged the pressure of performing in front of a large crowd during an interview.
“Masyado ka intense ang hampang kay masyado kadamo ang tawo,” he remarked, emphasizing the energy in the arena.
Despite the atmosphere, Unit III remained composed with coach Kayleen Valencia’s guidance, delivering a near-flawless performance.
Key contributions from Casido, Fernando, Guancia, Java, Lingaya, Llamado, Perono, Reyes, Saroca, Sumpay, and Yasa fueled the team’s victory.
The Valencia-coached athletes are riding on their momentum, hoping to shoot more wins as they chase Provincial Meet glory. *
The Reigning Queens of the Court MONSAI‘S DYNASTY
“PIT! FIRST FIVE.”
For the girl dribblers of Doña Montserrat Lopez Memorial High School (DMLMHS), basketball is more than a pastime—it’s a stepping stone to their dreams.
For six years, their legacy has endured: six consecutive Division Meet championships, six Provincial Meet qualifications, five straight Regional Meet titles, and five Palarong Pambansa appearances.
STARTING A LEGACY
The team clinched Palarong Pambansa silver medals in 2016, 2017, and 2018. In 2023, they overcame all odds—dominating the Division Meet, reigning in the Provincial Meet, surviving the Regional Meet, and standing tall at Palarong Pambansa. They fought hard, securing a bronze medal.
Their talent was recognized, with four players—Grachelle Boteros, Jamaica Pesquera, Sybil Oñate, and Barbie Dajao—recruited by UST, while Athena Bretania joined NU.
STEPPING CLOSER TO THE DREAM
In 2024, they reaffirmed their status as the team to beat, fueled by determination, passion, and teamwork. Winning the Division and Provincial Meets, battling through the Regional, and finishing 4th in Palarong Pambansa—more than just a medal, it was a lesson in resilience.
UST again recruited one of their best, Cheal Mae Veraye, to strengthen its lineup.
Aiming for a Stronger Comeback
With a younger roster, the dynasty continues. In the 2025 season, they dominated the Provincial Meet, securing a three-peat with a 92-48 victory over Bago City.
Team captain Marnel Hofileña shared, “I feel great but pressured, knowing we’ve played in Palaro twice. Still, I’m proud of our young team’s dedication.”
Hofileña acknowledged that they do not work hard just because they should, but for them to become the winner that they are – the champions.
NURTURING FOR THE FUTURE
“Always do your best. If you put in the work, results will come. Never give up,” Hofileña advised future players.
Coach Peter Coniendo added, “Success isn’t just trophies—it’s about hard work, discipline, and sportsmanship. The journey matters as much as the finish line.”
Alongside Hofileña are Alvarez, Camelote, Cordero, Delos Reyes, De Vera, Monserate, Orquia, Ramos, Serie, Yap, and Yu.
Their passion and dedication inspire young athletes across the region, proving that Monsai’s dynasty is far from over.*
Ambryl Gutana Francesca Braga
the boy dribblers of
Montserrat Lopez Memorial High School (DMLMHS) from Unit all dominated
overpowered Brgy. Eustaquio Lopez
Cristine Joy Veloso
John Rhey Flores
Source DMLMHS MAPEH DEPT.
John Rhey Flores I DepEd Ph
RELIVING THE LEGACY. The Peter Coniendo-coached Doña Montserrat Lopez Memorial High School
The Grade 11 Purple Vipers stormed to victory at Hinampang ‘24, claiming the overall championship with a stunning 32 golds, 19 silvers, and 11 bronzes, narrowly edging out the Grade 10 Blue Phoenixes who secured 31 golds, 21 silvers, and 14 bronzes.
SMALL TITAN. Team Captain Marnel Hofileña of DMLMHS Basketball
Avenging Cue
Silay’s pool phenom strikes 9-Ball, 8-Ball golds
Joyce Angel Gonzales
Mae Guitche sealed her 8-Ball title when she overpowered Bacolod’s young pool talent, setting the stage for her ultimate redemption in the 9-Ball finals against La Carlota’s Ashley Porcil.
Guitche opened the match with a break, sinking two balls early, but misfired her next shot; Porcil then failed to capitalize, allowing Guitche to regain control and clinched the first round.
The Grade 9 athlete kept her composure in the foul-heavy second round, forcing Porcil into three consecutive fouls and taking a 2-0 lead; with momentum on her side, Guitche showcased precision, countering Porcil’s comeback attempt with back-to-back shots to extend her lead to 3-0.
Porcil refused to go down without a fight and finally broke through in round four, sinking the last ball to take her first win and cut the deficit to 3-1.
Guitche returned to form in the fifth round and patiently waited for Porcil’s blunders, including two fatal scratches, giving Guitche the openings she needed, bringing the score to 4-1 and moving within one win of gold. In the final round, both competitors started with misses and defensive plays. However, Guitche took control after a back-and-forth exchange, pocketing four consecutive balls and sinking the last one to seal the match at 5-1, claiming the gold.
“First of all mapasalamat ko kay Lord sa pagbulig sa akon samtang ga hampang ko. Every match nga ginahampang ko gin padaog ya gid ko kag most importantly gina pasalamatan ko ang akon nga pamilya nga very supportive sakon paghampang, akon hobby [kag] sila gid rason ngaa permi daog ko,” Guitche said.
Guitche is the lone female pooler to win gold in two events.*
Bow down to the Queens!
Grade 11 Montserratian delivered a potent offense backed by unwavering composure as she defended her crown against San Carlos City, 3-2, in the Palarong Panlalawigan 2025 Secondary Table Tennis–Girls Finals at City Mall, Bacolod City, February 1.
“Kim’s success is a reflection of her discipline and dedication. Her talent has given her a strong foundation but what sets her apart from the others is her dedication to improve and commitment to achieve her goals,” Coach Kenaz Moreño said in an interview.
“Her attitude and
Doña Montserrat Lopez Memorial High School female athletes proved their supremacy and dominance in various sporting events in the 2025 Panlarong Panlalawigan, held from January 29 to February 2 in Bacolod City, grabbing multiple championships in Pingpong, Billiards, Athletics, and Basketball
Monsai’s rising pool star turned the billiards table into her kingdom, seizing double gold in the 8-Ball and 9-Ball categories in this year’s Palarong Panlalawigan Billiards Tournament – Secondary Girls at the Forth, Bacolod City, January 31.
Doña Montserrat Lopez Memorial High School (DMLMHS) Kim Alcanza, representing Silay City, asserted her dominance in the girls’ running event, securing a gold and silver finish during the 2025 Palarong Panlalawigan held at Panaad Park and Stadium on February 1. Alcanza went up against foes from various cities across Negros Occidental in the 1500 meters (m) and 800 meters (m) run. The 10th grader Montserration athlete stood out as a top performer, ruling the 1500m event, and finishing silver in the 800m.
Alcanza, who was a consistent winner of the Provincial Monthly Athletics Championships medalist is set to raise the Negros Occidental banner in the upcoming Regional Meet in Antique.
KIMpossible to Beat
Alcanza sprints to Prov Meet glory
Silay’s Table Tennis queen defends crown in gritty five-set clash
