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CUBANS’ TAKE-HOME PAY ‘LESS THAN 16%’

‘Health workers hired by Bahamas govt paid under $1,200 monthly’

By RASHAD ROLLE

Tribune News Editor

rrolle@tribunemedia.net

CUBAN medical professionals in The Bahamas may have received as little as eight to 16 percent of what the government paid for their services, according to purported contracts and agreements published by a US-based human rights

group — reviving scrutiny of an arrangement Bahamian ofﬁcials had recently defended. The documents, leaked by the Free Society Project (Cuba Archive), suggest that while The Bahamas agreed in 2023 to pay thousands of dollars per month for each Cuban

FIRST CONVICTION UNDER ANIMAL PROTECTION ACT

By KEILE CAMPBELL Tribune Staff Reporter kcampbell@tribunemedia.net

A MOTIONLESS dog, its body swarmed by ﬂies, lay chained on a property off Soldier Road. The animal later died — but its suffering triggered what advocates say was a major moment for animal welfare in The Bahamas.

Two people have been convicted of animal cruelty in what advocates say is the ﬁrst successful prosecution under the Animal Protection and Control Act. Nichols and Lockhart pleaded guilty in Magistrate’s Court. They were each ﬁned $1,500 or face four months in prison. Both

Roberts: Bahamas ‘dodged a big bullet’ as US reverses Chinese shipping fee

By NEIL HARTNELL Tribune Business Editor nhartnell@tribunemedia.net

THE Bahamas has “dodged a big bullet” and potential 25 percent inﬂation hike, Super Value’s owner has asserted, after shipping to this nation was

exempted from the $1m per US port call fee on Chinesemade ships. Rupert Roberts and multiple other Bahamian business executives yesterday told Tribune Business that this country and the wider Caribbean have been “saved from economic catastrophe” after the US Trade Representative’s Ofﬁce responded to overwhelming push back by eliminating the planned fee for vessels involved in “short sea shipping” to this region.

BAHAMAS LEADERS MOURN POPE FRANCIS

By KEILE CAMPBELL Tribune Staff Reporter kcampbell@tribunemedia.net

PRIME Minister Philip

“Brave” Davis yesterday joined global leaders in mourning the death of Pope Francis at age 88, praising his legacy of compassion, humility, and moral leadership.

“Today, I join the global community in mourning the passing of His Holiness Pope Francis, a spiritual shepherd whose life was marked by humility, courage, and a deep commitment to humanity,” Mr Davis said.

“Pope Francis went

M AN DIES IN BOAT CRASH IN GR A ND BAHAMA ON GOOD FRIDAY

POLICE in Grand Bahama launched an investigation into a fatal boating accident that occurred Friday afternoon, resulting in the death of one man. According to the Royal Bahamas Police Force (RBPF), three men departed from Pinder’s Point on a fishing trip when their vessel began taking on water and eventually capsized.

Two of the men managed to stay with the overturned boat, but the third reportedly encountered difficulties in the water.

TEAM of Emmanuel Adams, Makaiah Hitchman, Zion Miller and Jamiah Nabbie captured

PM praises National Youth Guard Programme

during in emergency drills at the RBDF base

By LYNAIRE MUNNINGS Tribune Staff Reporter lmunnings@tribunemedia.net

PRIME Minister Philip “Brave” Davis described the National Youth Guard Programme as a “positive gang” that channels young Bahamians toward national development, discipline, and purpose, challenging narratives that portray the country’s youth as unmotivated.

During a visit to the Royal Bahamas Defence Force Base on Friday, Mr Davis watched Cohort 4 recruits perform emergency drills, chants, and a simulated ambulance response. He said the programme fosters a sense of belonging that motivates participants to become productive citizens.

He said initiatives like this show young people can thrive if given opportunity and direction.

He said the programme proves that when young people are given a cause to

rally behind, they rise to the occasion. Many from the current cohort, he noted, are on track to join the Royal Bahamas Defence Force or the Royal Bahamas Police Force.

Cohort 4 comprises 104 trainees — 59 males and 45 females — undergoing a 10-week training period followed by a four-week internship.

Captain Sonia Miller, disaster risk management ofﬁcer at the RBDF and programme coordinator, said the training is wideranging, with a focus on disaster management, technical skills, and military discipline through a partnership with BTVI.

She noted the training’s real-world impact, pointing to recent assistance the recruits provided during a bush ﬁre in Grand Bahama. As they transition into internships, they will be placed with national agencies to apply their skills in the ﬁeld.

Three men accused of last year’s fatal shooting of Elvardo Thompson

By KEILE CAMPBELL Tribune Staff Reporter kcampbell@tribunemedia.net

THREE men charged in connection with fatal shooting on Pinecrest Drive last year have pleaded not guilty and are expected to face trial in the Supreme Court on May 16. Jamaal Hamilton, Shanton McSweeney, and DeAndre Ramsey are accused of murdering 24-year-old Elvardo Thompson, who was

ambushed and fatally shot while seated in his red Dodge Ram around 7pm on July 20.

Police say Thompson’s vehicle crashed into a house shortly after the attack.

Officers at the nearby East Street South Police Station reportedly heard the gunshots and chased a grey Nissan Cube fleeing the scene. The car crashed on Bamboo Boulevard. During the pursuit, McSweeney allegedly fired at a police

officer and was shot by officers in return. He was later treated in hospital. Hamilton was captured after a foot chase on Thatch Palm Avenue. Ramsey’s specific role remains unclear, though he faces charges alongside the others.

All three have been remanded to the Bahamas Department of Correctional Services until their trial. Defence attorney Levan Johnson represents the accused.

One dead in Easter Monday double shooting

TWO people were shot, one fatally, in an Easter Monday incident at Arawak Cay. Police reported that the second victim was taken to hospital. No other details were available at the time of going to press. Police are investigating.

NATIONAL Youth Guard Programme held a simulation with emergency drills at the Royal Bahamas Defence Force base at Coral Harbour which was attended by Prime Minister Philip ‘Brave’ Davis.

Photos: Chappell Whyms Jr

Cubans’ take-home pay ‘less than 16%’

from page one

health worker, the professionals received monthly stipends ranging from $990 to $1,200. The rest — between 84 and 92 percent — appears to have gone to Comercializadora de Servicios Médicos Cubanos, SA (CSMC), the Cuban state agency that manages overseas deployments.

Health Minister Dr Michael Darville questioned the authenticity of parts of the documents yesterday, saying the figures appear skewed to suggest workers receive only a small fraction of what is paid. He said he plans to compare the leaked documents with the agreements he signed to determine their accuracy.

Cuba Archive described the arrangement as “a heavily controlled system” that strips Cuban workers of their rights — a view that has led the US to threaten travel restrictions against foreign officials complicit in such programmes.

The US State Department has used Cuba Archive’s research in past assessments of the medical programme’s labour conditions, according to the New York Times. Maria Werlau, executive director of Cuba Archive, was named a 2024 Trafficking in Persons Report Hero by the State Department for her work exposing human rights abuses in Cuba’s overseas medical brigades.

US Embassy Charge D’Affaires Kimberly Furnish said yesterday: “Our goal is to work with governments to promptly end the coercive and

exploitative conditions Cuba subjects its workers to and the conditions of forced labour in many of Cuba’s medical missions. If we see real movement and progress at ending abuses, we will delay visa restrictions, but absent a real effort to change, we will impose them.”

Under International Labour Organization (ILO) standards, workers must be paid directly and fully control their wages.

The Cuba Archive report argues that The Bahamas’ contracts with Cuban professionals violate these principles, pointing to clauses that limit freedom of movement, restrict employment options, and force financial deductions under threat of repatriation.

The agreements prohibit workers from negotiating directly with the Bahamian government or accepting other employment. They are not hired directly by the Public Hospitals Authority or the Ministry of Health. Instead, The Bahamas pays CSMC, which then allocates a stipend to the workers for food and personal expenses.

One leaked document is a contract purportedly signed in Havana in 2023 between CSMC and The Bahamas’ Ministry of Health and Wellness, represented by Dr Darville. The agreement was also purportedly signed by CSMC First Vice President Beatriz Aroha Fraga and Business Vice President Dr Victor Ernesto Felipe Tamayo. It establishes the framework for deploying Cuban professionals in epidemiology, data management, and

computer support to The Bahamas.

A detailed annex lists the monthly fees The Bahamas pays per professional: $12,000 for each medical advisor, $5,000 for a computer science engineer, and $5,000 for a health information specialist. However, the workers receive monthly allowances of only $1,200 or $990, depending on their role. Overtime is permitted but split equally between the worker and CSMC.

The second document is the individual contract Cuban professionals must sign with CSMC. It requires workers to remit half of their overtime pay to the agency, forbids them from taking on other work, and outlines strict rules around conduct and discipline. These include restrictions on marriage without prior approval, requirements to reimburse expenses if they abandon their mission, and a twoyear post-employment confidentiality clause. Relatives or friends of Cuban medical professionals are not permitted to stay in the residence provided to the worker. Workers must also return to Cuba if they violate the terms of the agreement.

Dr Darville defended the medical missions programme as transparent and rejected the idea that Cuban professionals are being exploited. He said The Bahamas currently employs three Cuban nurses and three doctors –– two of whom are ophthalmologists and one an optometrist. Other professionals include X-ray technicians,

physiotherapists, and biomedical specialists. He said the country’s only aim is to maintain and support the national healthcare system.

He also said discussions between the Bahamian and US governments on the matter are ongoing and being led by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

Prime Minister Philip “Brave” Davis previously acknowledged that part of Cuban workers’ salaries goes to a Cuban agency. While defending the practice as part of a longstanding cooperation model, he said the government would review the arrangement to ensure it aligns with international labour standards.

He likened the arrangement to The Bahamas’ contract work

system from the mid-20th century.

“We would have to review what that meant today,” he said in March.

Last month, Ms Furnish said the inquiry into Cuba’s medical programme was part of a global review and not specific to The Bahamas.

Yesterday, she said while the United States has no objection to countries hiring Cuban medical professionals if workers are treated fairly and paid directly, “for many recipient countries, there are strong indicators of forced labour and other coercive elements in the programme.”

“We’re pleased that our action has prompted meaningful discussion of this exploitative labour export programme,” she said. “There are

plenty of ethical ways to recruit medical workers, including Cuban medical professionals, to countries facing shortages.”

She said alternative options exist for countries like The Bahamas: one example is Prodie Santé, an international organisation that recruits independent Cuban health professionals and offers what US officials call a more ethical, transparent, and cost-effective model.

“Corrective action to stamp out forced labour is precisely what our visa restriction policy is meant to bring about,” she said. “We will not stop raising these issues until the Cuban regime curtails the forced labour of its own citizens in its labour export programme.”

Volunteers clean up Fowl Cay amid outrage over govt failure to remove barge

A YEAR after a barge and tugboat ran aground in a protected marine area here, community members have once again taken matters into their own hands, launching a second volunteer-led cleanup this week amid growing outrage over the government’s failure to remove the wreckage.

The Perry Institute for Marine Science (PIMS), which has led coral restoration efforts across The Bahamas, mobilised a coalition of divers, residents, and conservation groups to clear reef-choking debris from the site. The effort follows months of inaction as legal wrangling between private companies stalled ofﬁcial salvage operations.

In March 2024, a tug and barge transporting sand and stones for the Baker’s Bay development on Great Guana Cay ran aground on the reef. Supreme Court ﬁlings reveal that Executive Marine Management Services subcontracted the vessel from FowlCo Maritime and Project Services. Since then, responsibility for the wreck’s removal has become entangled in a $5 million lawsuit, leaving the abandoned equipment to

deteriorate in place.

“The owners remain conspicuously absent, and this reef continues to suffer,” said Denise Mizell, PIMS’ Abaco programme manager, in a statement. “We aren’t a salvage company, but we’re doing what we can.”

Divers participating in the cleanup reported alarming damage to the reef.

“We’re seeing corals buried under ten feet of sand that wasn’t there before,” one diver said. “Charted depths of sixteen feet have been reduced to six.”

Debris recovered this week included ropes, plastic, and large metal frames that had to be manually hauled to support boats.

The situation poses not only ecological but also public safety risks. Conservationists warn that entangled lines and drifting debris threaten marine mammals, including dolphins and whales.

“These line nets are a real entanglement danger,” said Dr Charlotte Dunn, president of the Bahamas Marine Mammal Research Organisation.

Despite the park’s protected status, efforts to

remove the grounded vessels have stalled. The Department of Marine Resources formally ordered the barge’s removal last year, but court ﬁlings suggest no compliance has followed. Meanwhile, reef systems in the area — critical for local ﬁsheries and tourism — continue to degrade.

PIMS said the latest cleanup was only possible due to donated equipment, volunteer manpower, and assistance from local partners like Bahamas National Trust, Friends of the Environment, Dive

Guana, and G&L Ferry. Scuba tanks were loaned, boats volunteered, and a medic stood by as divers worked for hours removing wreckage.

The Perry Institute stressed that only a full salvage operation — requiring cranes, heavy-lift vessels, and signiﬁcant funding — can prevent irreversible harm to the reef.

“This is no longer just a legal or logistical issue. It’s a crisis of responsibility,” said one volunteer. “How can something like this remain untouched for a year in a national park?”

HEALTH and Wellness Minister Dr Michael Darville officially welcoming 50 Cuban nurses into the public healthcare system, including specialised nurses, in 2023. Dr Darville said the nurses will help to ensure Bahamian healthcare services remain open and functioning.

Bahamas leaders mourn Pope Francis

beyond leading the Catholic Church — he opened its doors wider,” he added.

“His papacy re-centered the Church’s moral voice on the teachings of Jesus Christ: love without exception, mercy without condition, and service without reward.”

Foreign Affairs Minister

Fred Mitchell conﬁrmed that ofﬁcial condolences were conveyed to Roman Catholic Archbishop Patrick Pinder on behalf of the Bahamian government.

“Pope Francis met with two Bahamian Prime Ministers during his pontiﬁcate: Prime Minister Philip Davis and Prime Minister Perry Christie,” Mr Mitchell said.

“He supported the cause of small island developing states and their ﬁght for climate justice. His voice will be missed.”

A vocal advocate for vulnerable nations, Pope Francis elevated the climate crisis as a global moral issue. In his 2015 encyclical Laudato Si’, he called for urgent international action, drawing attention to the disproportionate impact

of environmental degradation on countries like The Bahamas.

In October 2023, Mr Davis and Mr Mitchell paid an ofﬁcial visit to the Vatican, where they held a private audience with Pope Francis. The meeting focused on global challenges such as climate change and migration— issues central to small island states.

Opposition Leader Michael Pintard also expressed condolences, describing the Pope’s death as a moment of collective grief for the global Christian community.

“The Vatican, the Catholic Church, and millions of Christians around the world are united in mourning the passing of His Holiness Pope Francis, who departed this life at the age of 88,” he said.

“We extend our heartfelt condolences to Archbishop Patrick Pinder, head of the Archdiocese of Nassau, and to all members of the Catholic Church throughout our region.”

A formal note was sent to the Vatican late Monday, according to Mr Mitchell.

GLOVER- ROLLE DEFENDS AG AINST UNION CHIEF’S CONFLICT OF INTEREST CRITICISM

By JADE RUSSELL Tribune Staff Reporter jrussell@tribunemedia.net

LABOUR and Public Service Minister Pia GloverRolle has pushed back against criticism that holding both portfolios creates a conﬂict of interest, insisting the arrangement improves coordination rather than undermining fairness.

Her defence followed claims from Bahamas Public Services Union president Kimsley Ferguson, who argued that the same ofﬁce should not oversee both employment decisions and

appeals, calling the structure ﬂawed.

Mrs Glover-Rolle said the concerns are based on a misunderstanding of how the system works. She said public servants’ grievances are handled by the Public Service Commission and, if appealed, by the Public Service Appeal Board — neither of which she controls or directs. She also cited international precedent, saying that eight of the 40 ministers at a recent global labour conference in Riyadh held dual roles over labour and civil service portfolios.

She added that privatesector labour disputes are handled by the Department of Labour, which she does not personally arbitrate. She said a designated Labour Relations Unit handles union matters that involve both ministries. Mr Ferguson had said the current structure blurs the lines of oversight and resolution. He reiterated concerns that political interference continues to inﬂuence public service promotions, with qualiﬁed individuals allegedly passed over in favour of politically connected applicants.

POPE Francis speaks to journalists during the papal flight direct to Rio de Janeiro, Monday, July 22, 2013.

Photos: Luca Zennaro/AP

LABOUR AND PUBLIC SERVICE MINISTER PIA GLOVER-ROLLE

First conviction under animal protection act

were also banned from owning animals for ﬁve years — with a ﬁve-month custodial sentence looming if they violate that order.

The Tribune understands the ﬁnes were paid in full by February 4, concluding the court process.

The case was sparked by a formal complaint from Stephanie Kesten, animal trafﬁc coordinator at BAARK (Bahamas Alliance for Animal Rights and Kindness), who visited the property after receiving reports of severe neglect.

There, she discovered the dying dog and others conﬁned to cages. Authorities later removed the surviving animals.

The case was investigated and prosecuted with support from police and animal control ofﬁcers. Assistant Superintendent K Bauld led the prosecution effort.

Animal rights advocates have described the conviction as a major step forward

in holding people accountable for mistreating animals. Ms Kesten, who ﬁled the original complaint, said the case represents more than just legal progress.

“We need to continue with our progress in animal cruelty prosecutions, absolutely — because the way you treat your animals is how you treat people, as far as I’m concerned,” she said.

“If you can be cruel to an animal, you can certainly be cruel to people.”

Still, advocates say enforcement tools remain too limited. Calls are growing for the government to empower wardens with authority to issue on-the-spot citations and strengthen routine compliance checks.

“We still don’t have citations,” Ms Kesten said. “We want wardens to start ﬁning people for animal cruelty.”

Despite existing legislation, she said, more must be done on the ground to prevent cruelty before it reaches deadly extremes.

MAN DIES IN BOAT CRASH IN GRAND BAHA M A ON GOOD FRIDAY

His unresponsive body was later recovered by a passing vessel. Emergency Medical Services were called to the scene but

found no signs of life. Police have not yet released the identity of the deceased. Investigations into the circumstances surrounding the incident are ongoing.

Retired RBDF ofﬁcer returns home one year after it was gutted by

By LYNAIRE MUNNINGS Tribune Staff Reporter lmunnings@tribunemedia.net

NEARLY a year after ﬁre gutted the home his family had lived in for more than four decades, retired Defence Force Captain Whitﬁeld Neely is preparing to move back in — having spent the last ten months rebuilding it himself, often working late into the night.

Mr Neely, who started reconstruction in July 2024, said the trauma of losing his family’s house on May 31 was eclipsed by his sense of duty and discipline, instilled by years of military service.

“There is no giving up,” he said. “The mission must be accomplished.”

For months, he worked every day from early morning to late at night, coordinating labour, hauling supplies, and laying the foundation for a new beginning — a modern three-bedroom, threebathroom home now nearly complete, with only minor ﬁnishing work left before his family returns this weekend.

He said the emotional toll of the loss never had time to settle in.

“I haven’t even grieved the loss of the old home,” he admitted. “I hit the ground running and haven’t looked back.”

The ﬁre that consumed the family’s longtime residence left them temporarily scattered. But Mr Neely said their bond remained strong, and he

was determined to reunite them under one roof.

“We’ve always been a close family,” he said. “At ﬁrst, everyone was heartbroken. But I kept reminding them, if money can buy it, we can replace it. And God would help us get our home back.”

The cause of the ﬁre was never ofﬁcially determined — a mystery Mr Neely said he chose not to dwell on.

“Sometimes if you hold on to things, they destroy you,” he said. “I let go of that and focused on what I could control: getting us a new home.”

The road back was costly. Mr Neely said the rebuild cost more than six times what he paid

to construct the original house in 1997 — a burden he fears is out of reach for many younger Bahamians today.

“It’s so expensive now just to buy the materials,” he said. “I don’t know how young people are going to do it.”

Though a GoFundMe campaign helped with expenses, he credited the emotional and logistical support from friends, strangers, and local organisations as the real anchor during the rebuilding process — including those who provided temporary housing when it was most needed.

“We were tremendously blessed,” he said. “People went out of their

way to make sure we were comfortable.”

With the hardest work behind him, Mr Neely said he’s looking forward to rest — and perhaps some time on the tennis court or back at sea.

But more than anything, he hopes the kindness shown to his family during their loss becomes a wider national value.

“The love we received — I hope that spirit travels across the country,” he said. “Let’s be a people who care.”

Mr Neely ended his remarks with gratitude for those who followed and supported his family’s journey.

“It is still better in The Bahamas,” he said.

RETIRED RBDF captain’s newly repaired home one year after fire gutted it.

POLICE at the scene where a man died in a boat accient on Good Friday. Photo: Vandyke Hepburn

The Tribune Limited

NULLIUS ADDICTUS JURARE IN VERBA MAGISTRI

“Being Bound to Swear to The Dogmas of No Master”

LEON E. H. DUPUCH

Publisher/Editor 1903-1914

SIR ETIENNE DUPUCH, Kt., O.B.E., K.M., K.C.S.G., (Hon.) LL.D., D.Litt .

Publisher/Editor 1919-1972

Contributing Editor 1972-1991

RT HON EILEEN DUPUCH CARRON, C.M.G., M.S., B.A., LL.B.

Publisher/Editor 1972-

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Harnessing our true power

IN today’s Tribune, we celebrate Earth Day, complete with a special supplement for the occasion. And to mark the day, Casuarina McKinney-Lambert writes about the importance of the day. This year, Earth Day is marked by the theme “Our Power, Our Planet” — a timely and ﬁtting reminder of the choices we face as a nation. For The Bahamas, this is not merely a slogan, but an urgent call to reﬂect on the kind of future we wish to build for ourselves and for generations to come.

We are often reminded that The Bahamas is a small island developing state, but we are also a large ocean nation. Our marine territory vastly exceeds our land mass, and the well-being of our lives on land is intrinsically linked to the health of the waters around us. Our reefs, mangroves, and seagrass beds provide essential services — protecting ourselves and our coastlines, supporting livelihoods, sequestering carbon, serving as an incredible underwater classroom, and sustaining biodiversity. Yet these ecosystems are under mounting pressure from threats such as climate change, pollution, and unsustainable development.

In the face of such challenges, the real question is where our power lies. Do we continue to contemplate possible shortterm gains from oil exploration — a course that runs counter to climate science, public sentiment, the long-term interests of our tourism and ﬁsheries sectors, and the very existence of our low-lying islands? Or do we instead recognise the true renewable resources at our disposal?

Few countries are better placed than The Bahamas to beneﬁt from renewable energy. We enjoy abundant sunlight throughout the year, and a “Powered by the Sun” marketing campaign would reﬂect well on us. Rather than investing in fossil fuel infrastructure, we could be leading the region in solar energy deployment — powering homes, schools, and public buildings with clean,

local energy.

The recent move to name sailing as the national sport of The Bahamas offers a symbolic parallel. Our ancestors harnessed the wind to navigate the waters and transport ﬁsh, pineapples and other goods between islands. This laid the foundations of our culture and economy, and the Family Island Regatta is testament to this vibrant wind-powered maritime history. Today, we have the opportunity to use that same force —alongside solar energy — to navigate our way toward energy independence and climate resilience.

But real progress will depend not only on technology, but on people. The power of the public to shape environmental decisions must not be overlooked. Transparency, proper public consultation, and a robust Environmental Impact Assessment process must become the norm rather than the exception. Development that fails to consider social and ecological impact is not development at all —it is a risk to our future.

Earth Day is an opportunity to acknowledge that national development is not something done to people, but something done with our people and by our people. Across the islands, Bahamians care deeply about the natural environment, and there is strong support for moving away from oil drilling and over-development of our precious islands and cays, and towards a more sustainable path.

In the end, “Our Power” lies in our collective capacity to make responsible choices and to hold each other to account. We are privileged to have been entrusted with one of the most extraordinary environments on Earth. Let us rise to that responsibility — not just today on Earth Day, but every day — with foresight, courage, and the resolve to chart a better course.

Casuarina McKinney-Lambert BREEF executive director

Too late for Village Rd residents to halt commercial expansion

EDITOR, The Tribune.

I REFER to your headline ‘Planning battle erupts over Village Road ofﬁce complex’. While I emphasise with the residents of Montague Heights, the fact of the matter is the horse has left the barn years ago. Even though the restrictive covenants states that the lot is residential, Village Road is a public road. And there are already a number of commercial establishments already constructed on Village Road.

Prince Charles Drive is a perfect example. Gleniston Gardens Subdivision has lots fronting Prince Charles Drive originally zoned for single-family residential.

However, we are seeing a number of commercial establishments on those lots today. It will be difﬁcult if not impossible for the Subdivisions Board to reject drawings with a commercial establishment on a public road. Another example is South Ocean Boulevard. That road is a crown reservation, a public road that was named South Ocean Boulevard. However, we now see a multi-million-dollar commercial development going up. And an additional commercial building in the Subdivision Board’s pipeline. I predict that within the next ﬁve to 10 years we may see an applicant

PICTURE OF THE DAY

Time to put Bahamians f rst

EDITOR, The Tribune.

I READ with interest and concern the DPM’s statement concerning Downtown Nassau’s revitalisation in Thursday’s Nassau Guardian.

seeking approval to construct a major food store or a gas station.

Madam Editor, I take note of the numerous notices from the Subdivisions Board seeking the opinions of residents in the mentioned areas seeking approval. In the vast majority of the notices published in full page ads I believe the Board is wasting the tax-payers money because 99 percent of these applications cannot be rejected and has to be approved because a precedent has already been set.

PAT STRACHAN Nassau, April 19, 2025.

I say “interest” because within my professional lifetime (and that of my late husband and architect, Jackson Burnside), there have been stacks of projects promised, proposed, paid for, promoted, but never executed, or the majority have been shelved and are gathering dust in oblivion somewhere (several of which my husband worked on with passion and pride because he loved his country and wished to contribute his creative talents towards “the greater good”). We, the people, have become numb to the constant promises (particularly those touted with grand fanfare during ‘“crazy” season) and their concomitant disappointing inaction results, and wisely take most such announcements with large grains of Inagua salt in order to preserve our sanity!

I state “concern” because whenever the word “investment” is used it usually means foreign direct interest and funds are being considered.

Let me state categorically here that I make no apology whatsoever for my nationalistic posture, because as a “born, bred, and ga dead” Bahamian, l believe in “Bahamian first” and also, without doubt, in the abilities of the uniquely creative genius of our people.

My late husband wrote a letter to the press decades ago talking about the critical importance of Bahamians ‘owning our own’ and protecting our patrimony.

I, therefore, do not wish to hear the “we need

FDI to exist” argument, because l totally oppose the current imbalance of that equation since our gubments continually negotiate from an inferior position of begging servitude rather than power. Slavery is alive and well because this type of colonial conditioning of “foreign is better” is sadly still evident in this 21st century, with “gubments dem” content to perpetuate the narrative by merely collecting crumbs at the negotiating table. It is my understanding that the law reserves all creative and artistic business endeavours for Bahamians only. However, more and more, these areas of enterprise are being handed over to foreign, to our detriment. When l was invited to be a member of the Orange Economy Sub Committee of the Economic Recovery Committee along with several other passionate creative Bahamians with 100s of years of collective Bahamian experience between us, we gave freely and eagerly of our time and expertise yet again (such committees having been formed, disbanded, and never executed over and over throughout our Independent country’s history).

We presented a comprehensive list of viable suggestions and action plans for the revitalisation of Downtown Nassau and Over-the-Hill. However, after months of hard work, literally not one red cent was ever advanced, nor any concrete effort made by gubment to put any of those suggestions into action.

l am done with trying to “make a silk purse out of

a sow’s ear” but my voice and words of constructive criticism will not cease.

I appeal to the DPM (and, by extension, both “gubments dem”) to remove the dollar signs from his eyeballs and see what he lookin’ at, because we, as Bahamians, are constantly denied the right and access to opportunities, capital, and funding to build our own country first. Mustard and ketchup gubments have been using the very same formula of FDI first, and giving “foreign” incentives along with carte blanche permission to do whatever they want - with a trivial promise of a few menial jobs for Bahamians - and allowing them to rape our country and its resources for their own benefit, not ours.

I consider these actions totally disrespectful to Bahamians because it shows that “gubments dem” have no confidence in Bahamians to build our own country. They ignore the empowering maxim of “teaching a man to fish” yet they are quick and content to waste our hard earned taxpayer dollars to pay unqualified friends, families, and lovers to botch up useless projects!

These actions do not advance “the greater good”, they do not bode well for our future development as an Independent country, nor do they facilitate an environment that makes Bahamians “masters of their own fate”.

To quote Howard Grant who stated in his recent Letter to the Editor: “lt’s time to stop borrowing sovereignty. It’s time to start living it.” Wake up, Bahamas! It’s later than you think!

PAM BURNSIDE New Providence April 18, 2025.

THE ROOT of an old tree overlooks the white sand beach at Green Turtle Cay. Photo: Stephen Hunt

AMMC removes Long Wharf cannons for restoration and repositioning

FOUR cannons believed to have stood untouched on Long Wharf for more than half a century were removed last week for restoration, marking the first step in a collaborative effort between John Watling’s Distillery and the Antiquities, Monuments & Museum Corporation (AMMC) to revitalise one of Nassau’s oldest military landmarks.

The initiative aims to restore and reposition the Water Battery cannons, which date back to the Victorian era, on authentic rotating caissons to better reflect their historic use in coastal defence.

“This is an historic moment for Nassau and for The Bahamas,” said Pepin Argamasilla, cofounder of John Watling’s

Distillery. “We are proud to partner with AMMC to bring these aging cannons back to life and share the story of why they were placed here, when Nassau was under frequent threat of attack.”

The cannons, originally transported from the United Kingdom in the 1850s, were part of Nassau’s waterfront defence during an era when rival colonial powers regularly targeted the city. According to AMMC Executive Director Dr Grace Turner, the Water Battery was strategically positioned during a time of heightened vulnerability.

“In the 1840s and 50s, Nassau was a focal point on the trade routes, with conflict between the Spanish, British, and Americans,” Dr Turner explained. “The Spanish

burned the city in 1684 and occupied it again in 1782. These cannons reflect a long and turbulent history.” The restoration will include installing historically accurate moving platforms and forges that allow the cannons to pivot, mimicking how they once operated in battle conditions.

John Watling’s cofounder, Jose Portuondo, said the effort reflects the company’s broader commitment to preserving and promoting Bahamian history. “Some thought we were crazy to take an old estate off the beaten path and turn it into a tourist attraction,” he said. “But today, hundreds visit Buena Vista Estate daily, and it’s never looked better. We want to bring the same energy to this

Fishermen at Montagu give mixed reports over weekend ﬁsh sales

By LYNAIRE MUNNINGS Tribune Staff Reporter lmunnings@tribunemedia.net

FISHERMEN at the Montagu Beach ﬁshing ramp reported mixed Easter holiday sales, citing bad weather, high operational costs, and increased vendor competition as key challenges.

Easter — particularly

Good Friday — is traditionally one of the most profitable times of the year for fishermen across The Bahamas. Families prepare fish-centred meals in observance of long-standing religious and cultural traditions. Snapper remains the most sought-after fish during this time, often leading to a seasonal surge in demand.

However, several Montagu-based ﬁshermen said this year’s sales were lower than expected compared to previous Easter weekends.

Marco Fox, a ﬁsherman of 30 years, said his sales were cut in half.

“Things were more like half of what happened last year,” he said. “It wasn’t really the full blast like what we expected, ﬁshwise and sales-wise.”

He said the limited availability of snappers played a signiﬁcant role.

Still, Mr Fox added that ﬁsh sales have remained consistent throughout the rest of the year.

A seafood vendor with 15 years of experience, who asked not to be named, said both supply and customer turnout were down this year compared to 2023.

He said vendors had to raise prices after ﬁshermen increased their rates, a cost ultimately passed on to

project.”

The estate, built in 1789 and now home to the distillery, offers historic tours, retail, and its award-winning rum. The distillery’s 10-Year-Old Bullion rum earned a gold medal from Monde Selection in Brussels last year.

AMMC chairman Don Cornish thanked John Watling for its sponsorship and stewardship of the cannon restoration.

“Thousands of visitors pass this site every day,” he said. “Thanks to this partnership, they will soon be able to engage

Page 1 of 3

more deeply with the rich and remarkable history of Nassau.”

The restored cannons are expected to become a revitalised cultural feature on the

waterfront, offering historical insight for locals and tourists

Copies of a

consumers. He also noted that roadside sellers and delivery services made the market more competitive this year.

Gregory Brown, a ﬁsherman of more than 12 years and spokesperson for the Montagu Association, said that while public support remained strong, weather-related challenges impacted overall sales.

“Well, you know the weather is unpredictable, that’s number one, and that’s one of ﬁshermen biggest nightmares – bad weather – so that plays a really big factor in all ﬁshermen going out and catching anything at all,” he said.

He explained that many ﬁshermen could not go out to sea to catch snappers or “Google Eyes” due to poor weather. He also noted that boats arriving from the Family Islands were forced to sell ﬁsh at high prices — between $280 and $300 per kit — due to rising operational costs, making it harder for local vendors to remain competitive.

Milton McPhee, a 25-year ﬁsherman, said he chose not to sell snapper this year because of pricing concerns.

“Sales were okay, but we had a problem with the snappers, selling the snapper reasonably because the people on the top end charge so much so as the time it came down to us for us to make a dollar or two, we had to carry our prices up as well,” he said.

Mr McPhee also urged improvements in the system.

“The biggest room in the world is room for improvement. We have to

TWO CHARGED WI T H POSSESSION OF COCAINE WI T H IN T EN T TO SUPPLY

By KEILE CAMPBELL Tribune Staff Reporter

TWO men pleaded not guilty to a series of drug charges stemming from a recent cocaine seizure and are scheduled to stand trial in the Supreme Court on July 16. DeShawn Rodgers, 22, and Timothy Saunders, 25, were formally charged before Chief Magistrate Roberto Reckley with

conspiracy and possession of dangerous drugs with intent to supply, conspiracy to export drugs, and taking preparatory steps to commit the offences. The charges relate to an April 12 incident in which police allegedly uncovered a quantity of cocaine. The men were granted $7,000 bail, with conditions including electronic monitoring and mandatory check-ins three times a week.

tighten up on certain things and once we do what we need to do it will become better,” he said.

Last year, ﬁshermen also complained of high fuel costs, increased port and business licence fees, and broader economic pressures that contributed to price increases — affecting both vendors and consumers.

Despite the challenges, all ﬁshermen expressed gratitude for the support of loyal customers and remain hopeful for improved conditions and stronger sales in the year ahead.

Nassau

alike.

CANNONS at Long Wharf being removed for restoration by AMMC.

Photo: Nikia Charlton

Changing the status quo is a challenge at the post ofﬁce

OVER the past few years, there has been a noticeable shift to modernise the Post Ofﬁce, which promises a brighter future ﬁlled with opportunities and advancements.

The traditional ways we’re accustomed to are no longer sufﬁcient in this evolving business landscape.

Modernisation, such as digital record-keeping and online services, not only brings about a new and improved way of doing things but also leads to a more efﬁcient and effective system. Whether we are computer savvy or not, this change is here to enhance our experience and make our lives easier.

The practices associated with the invention of computers have made life more people-friendly. Increased convenience came with getting rid of old habits and ushering in new practices. Those who have been doing things manually have now discovered that they would have to learn new methods that are up-to-date and require training.

People who have allowed themselves to be unappreciative of keeping up with the times may be suffering from anxiety and fear of being woefully inadequate and obsolete if they do not come to grips with the changing times. It is time to dump the blue book with the “dog ears”; too much information was lost because it was intentionally misplaced.

If we ever expect to

FACING REALITY

leave the third world, all Bahamians should encourage the reservoir of good intentions. Everything must change; nothing stays the same. For example, the primitive way of filing and keeping records locked in a filing cabinet, which takes up a lot of office space, has been replaced with files kept in the cloud. It doesn’t matter who objects; the status quo must change. Of course, many would prefer to be stuck in the past when laziness and slackness were the order of the day and files were intentionally and mischievously misplaced. The recent ill-advised protest at the post office for removing the Acting Postmaster General, whose mandate is to modernise the Post office and bring it into the 21st century, is a prime example of people

resisting inevitable change. There should be no shame or defence of good intentions to improve service and move The Bahamas forward. The union’s presence only increases the suspicions that there are ulterior motives. Change is not a choice but a necessity for progress, regardless of who resists it. The well-documented faucet of monies allegedly

leaked out of the Post Office Bank alone is enough reason to put on gloves, get all the disinfectants and clean up systemic pilferage. There is obvious resistance to the new upgrade and innovative changes that would bring the Post Office into the modern age. These changes would bring order, improve efficiency and service, and enhance our country’s reputation. Staff should not prevent the mission from changing because the majority want a new, attractive facility and operation that we all can be proud of. Bahamians are tired of mediocrity. We deserve and need a professional atmosphere from all agencies where we do business. We expect service from pleasant staff who are not only waiting for pension but also dedicated to providing the best service possible. This professional approach not only benefits us as customers but also enhances the reputation of our country. It’s time to demand and uphold professionalism in

all our interactions, and this change will signiﬁcantly improve our service quality. When treated with professionalism, we feel respected and valued, enhancing our overall experience.

Not so long ago, many incidents that caused serious concerns of impropriety at the post ofﬁce bank have not been resolved and swept under the rug. We have reasons to be concerned, but nothing has been said. Proper investigations would reveal and satisfy the general public if there is reason for consequences to take place. The post ofﬁce and all government agencies should move quickly to raise the game. Train all who have the mental capacity to train, even though many are just marking time, going to work, not giving their best while waiting for a pension, and shamelessly hurrying to the bank at the end of the month.

As Bahamians who genuinely love this country, we must not allow ourselves to be used to prevent its progress. It’s time we all

combined our efforts and worked towards doing our part. Let’s not use trivial matters to interfere with serious programs that will make life better for all. It’s a collective responsibility, and we all have a role in shaping our country’s future. By working together, each of us included, we can make the necessary changes and create a better future for all, and our collective efforts will determine the success of our modernisation journey. Each of us has a part to play, and together, we can make a signiﬁcant difference. Since Bahamians who love this country must face reality and agree that we cannot continue doing business as usual, we will conclude that the nuisance from naysayers should not impede progress. If we do not embrace change, we risk falling behind and unable to compete in the global market. Let’s use this realisation as a source of motivation and inspiration to push forward and embrace the changes that will lead us to a brighter future.

WORKERS at the Post Office held a protest over claims of bad treatment from the postmaster general Shervonne Johnson last Wednesday.

Photo: Nikia Charlton

No end in sight for civil war in Sudan

A YEAR ago, the longstanding conﬂict in the African state of Sudan was being called the forgotten war. Despite its severity, news about it was limited even though it was described at the time by the United Nations as one of the “worst humanitarian disasters in recent memory”.

Now, two years after civil war broke out and with the situation worse than ever, it has been in the spotlight because of an international conference about it in London last week.

Reportedly, although there were no great expectations for this gathering in advance, it turned out to be a disappointment to many as it ended in failure. Nonetheless, others consider that holding the conference at all served, at least, to propel the issue back on to the international news agenda.

The one-day conference was co-chaired by Britain, the EU and the African Union and was attended by a number of Arab countries. The principal military players in Sudan itself were not invited, nor were any members of civilian society there. The British foreign

The Peter Young column

secretary told the conference that, although many people have “given up on Sudan” still in the throes of a civil war, “it is morally wrong to do so in the face of so much violence and more people facing famine than anywhere else in the world”.

Before examining the detail, a brief fact-check might be helpful.

As I have recorded in a previous article, since independence from Britain in 1956, Sudan has

1 of 5

been run partly by the military though with some cooperation of civilian governments. Its long-term dictator Omar al-Bashir was ousted as head of state in 2019 after decades of internal conﬂict.

Historians say that half a century of such conﬂict, during which violence had become a fact of life, was precipitated by what they describe as “a collision of cultures, religions and ethnicities”. Before the current civil war there had been an earlier internecine struggle that saw South Sudan break away from the north of the country in 2011.

Sudan is the third largest country by area in Africa as well as being one of the poorest. It has an estimated population of some 50 million. It is part of a geopolitically unstable area of the African continent. Alongside the Red Sea to the east, the country has Egypt as its powerful neighbour to the north. It also borders Libya, Chad, Ethiopia and the Central African Republic.

The current civil war is principally between the country’s regular Army and a paramilitary group

2025-04-08

COMMONWEALTH OF THE BAHAMAS 2025

CLE/QUI/00126

IN THE SUPREME COURT

Common Law and Equity Division

IN THE MATTER OF all that parcel of land situate at “White Bluff” near the Settlement of Governor’s Harbour in the Island of Eleuthera of the Islands of the Commonwealth of The Bahamas and containing 4.591 acres more or less which said piece parcel or lot of land is bounded on the NORTH by land now or formerly the property of M. McDonald & Mary Sweeting and running thereon 435.06 feet, SOUTH by a public road and running thereon 445.11 feet, EAST by land now or formerly the property of James Burrows and David Sweeting and running thereon 514 04 feet, and WEST by land now or formerly the property of the estate of the late V B. Pyfrom and running thereon 403.35 feet, such portion of land having such shape size and dimensions as shown on the Survey Plan completed by Roland John Surveying Co. Limited to be recorded in the Department of Lands and Surveys in accordance with s. 3 of the Land Surveys Act No. 1975 (the “Parcel A”)

IN THE MATTER OF all that parcel of land situate at “White Bluff” near the Settlement of Governor’s Harbour in the Island of Eleuthera of the Islands of the Commonwealth of The Bahamas and containing 12 987 acres more or less which said piece parcel or lot of land is bounded on the NORTH by a public road and running thereon 445.64 feet, SOUTH by the Sea and running thereon 481.86 feet, EAST by land now or formerly the property of the estate of the late V B. Pyfrom and running thereon 1,450.01 feet and WEST by land now or formally the property of U.S. Steel and running thereon 1,252.62 feet such portion of land having such shape size and dimensions as shown on the Survey Plan completed by Roland John Surveying Co. Limited to be recorded in the Department of Lands and Surveys in accordance with s. 3 of the Land Surveys Act No. 1975 (the Parcel B”) AND IN THE MATTER OF the Quieting Titles Act (the Act). AND IN THE MATTER OF the Petition of Eleuthera Land Company Limited Petitioner

2025/CLE/QUI/00126 2025-04-08 NOTICE

Eleuthera Land Company Limited, the Petitioner, claim to be owner in fee simply absolute by virtue of their possessory and/or documentary title of and/or to the property namely: All that parcel of land situate at “White Bluff” near the Settlement of Governor’s Harbour in the Island of Eleuthera of the Islands of the Commonwealth of The Bahamas and containing 4.591 acres more or less which said piece parcel or lot of land is bounded on the NORTH by land now or formerly the property of M. McDonald & Mary Sweeting and running thereon 435.06 feet, SOUTH by a public road and running thereon 445.11 feet, EAST by land now or formerly the property of James Burrows and David Sweeting and running thereon 514.04 feet, and WEST by land now or formerly the property of the estate of the late V B. Pyfrom and running thereon 403.35 feet, such portion of land having such shape size and dimensions as shown on the Survey Plan completed by Roland John Surveying Co. Limited to be recorded in the Department of Lands and Surveys in accordance with s. 3 of the Land Surveys Act No. 1975 (the “Parcel A”) AND All that parcel of land situate at “White Bluff” near the Settlement of Governor’s Harbour in the Island of Eleuthera of the Islands of the Commonwealth of The Bahamas and containing 12.987 acres more or less which said piece parcel or lot of land is bounded on the NORTH by a public road and running thereon 445.64 feet, SOUTH by the Sea and running thereon 481.86 feet, EAST by land now or formerly the property of the estate of the late V B. Pyfrom and running thereon 1,450.01 feet, and WEST by land now or formally the property of U.S. Steel and running thereon 1,252.62 feet, such portion of land having such shape size and dimensions as shown on the Survey Plan completed by Roland John Surveying Co. Limited to be recorded in the Department of Lands and Surveys in accordance with s. 3 of the Land Surveys Act No. 1975 (the Parcel B”)

Copies of a diagram or plan showing the position boundaries and shape marks and dimensions of the said piece parcel and lot of land may be inspected during normal working hours at the following places:

1. The Registry of the Supreme Court located at the British American House Annex, Marlborough Street, Nassau, New Providence, The Bahamas.

called the Rapid Support Forces(RSF). Observers say that the conﬂict is based on rivalry and a power struggle between the leaders of these two bodies who disagree about the direction the country should take. Observers say that neither of the warring sides is showing any interest in peace.

The Army and RSF ruled Sudan together during the ﬁrst part of the war before falling out about a year ago over plans to integrate their forces. The RSF had taken over swathes of the country and consolidated control of the Darfur region in the west, and it has been responsible for devastating raids on the Zamzam displacement camp. According to reports, it is trying to install a parallel government which it claims will be representative of the whole of Sudan. But it seems most recently that the Army has regained control of most of the country.

The latest facts of the conﬂict paint a horrifying picture. It has been described as a “jarring reality check” and aid agencies are calling it the world’s worst humanitarian crisis. Charities involved state that 30 million people in Sudan are in desperate need, not least the millions facing starvation. More than 12 million have been forced from their homes and tens of thousands have been killed. The vast Zamzam camp (mentioned above) being used as a shelter for displaced people has been largely destroyed and rape

has been used as “a weapon of war”. The aim of the London conference was to unite international parties around a common position, to get more food and medicine into Sudan and to begin charting a way to end the hostilities and ﬁnd a “pathway to peace”. It appears that the idea was not to attempt mediation but rather to build greater “political coherence and cooperation” among the many countries that have claimed a stake in Sudan and therefore in its future. Most of all, the conference needed to be united in agreeing how Sudan could move from civil war to creating a civilian-led government. Speciﬁcally, the UK led an attempt to establish an African Union-led international contact group to take matters forward towards peace and future governance of the country.

However, none of this was achieved because, from all reports, it seems that some of the Arab countries – notably, the UAE, Egypt and Saudi Arabia – disagreed about issues surrounding the running of Sudan after the end of hostilities. That said, the lack of unity was perhaps unsurprising given accusations that, for example, Egypt has maintained close ties to the Sudanese army and the UAE has sided with the RSF – both of which claims those concerned have denied.

There was therefore no

agreed communique issued at the end of the conference.

But, in the absence of one, the UK foreign secretary and his French and German counterparts, together with the African Union, issued a statement as co-chairs pledging to support “efforts to ﬁnd a peaceful solution and reject all activities, including external interference that heighten tensions and that prolong or enable ﬁghting.” The statement also called for a solution that did not lead to Sudan’s partition. Meanwhile, the UK announced a pledge of an extra $160 million aid for food and medical assistance.

All this means that the relatively modest objective of seeking agreement on an African Union-led international contact group failed. Overall, the London conference seems to have been a setback for diplomatic efforts to end the Sudan civil war since the participants of the Arab states concerned declined to sign the communique. So, what happens next?

The African Union has stated that there can be no military solution in Sudan, only a cessation of hostilities followed by a dialogue to end the ﬁghting permanently and pave the way for a long-term political process. To avoid a vacuum, it is now being argued that the AU should itself take the lead through the high level panel on Sudan that, reportedly, it has already established.

WORLD HAPPINESS INDEX MISLEADING

WHILE browsing through the international press, I recently came across a news report that for the eighth time in a row the country of Finland had topped the annual World Happiness Rankings which appears to be a partnership between the UN, Gallup and Oxford University. This rang a bell since I recall writing about the topic when the Finns won last year.

Unsurprisingly, as was the case last time, this has prompted the same thought that the whole exercise is essentially wrong-headed because what they are really talking about is not so much the notion of happiness but, rather, contentment and satisfaction with the practical elements of day-to-day living in a particular country. Interestingly, even the Finns themselves have responded that happiness -- which is essentially a different, deeper, subjective and personalized state of mind not necessarily dependent on external stimuli -- is not the right word to indicate what is being measured. Some have suggested instead that fulﬁlment, satisfaction with local conditions of life and, indeed, contentment would be more appropriate terms.

It is surely signiﬁcant that, of the leading ten socalled happiest countries identiﬁed in this report,

four are the Nordic nations of Finland, Denmark, Sweden and Norway that are noted for their generous welfare systems designed to support the collective good. The criteria against which people in different countries have been judged are said to include things like GDP per capita, life expectancy and healthcare, the power of nature, local culture, security and freedom, friendships, levels of corruption, availability of food, housing and education. But have they factored in, I wonder, the long dark winters in Scandinavia that for some people can put a strain on mental health.

It seems that what is being measured are the levels of satisfaction of having enough of what is needed, mostly in the material sense, to maintain a decent standard of living with a pleasant balance of daily existence that makes a person generally feel comfortable. According to reports, in Finland there is also an element called “sisu” which is much valued by people. It is said to translate as a mix of resilience, fortitude, courage and grit; and it is argued that this produces a mindset that helps people and communities to work together in the face of challenges rather than give up or blame others for adversity.

Perhaps I could repeat what I wrote last year about the general agreement among philosophers, who opine about the concept of happiness, that the quality of this comes from within a person as an individual and relies on a myriad of variable elements. Some philosophers speak about needing to pursue a virtuous life with a peaceful frame of mind and of fulfilling one’s potential, instead of endlessly seeking fleeting pleasures. So it does not necessarily depend on material success or the accumulation of riches as some tend to think. But, above all, even a cursory study of the subject shows the importance of giving rather than receiving -- both of love and material things – as one of the key elements in finding both contentment and happiness. As the late Sir John Templeton, a long-term resident of The Bahamas, wrote in his admirable book “Discovering the Laws of Life”, rather than believing that a satisfying life comes from acquiring and holding on to great wealth, it is more rewarding to give of oneself to others. For, as he says, if people want to be happy, they should ensure they give a measure of happiness to others by helping those in need – in whatever way is suitable.

British individualism

THERE is said to be a ﬁne line between eccentricity and boorishness. That thought crossed my mind when reading in the UK press about the Musselburgh Racecourse Corgi Derby that has just taken place in Scotland.

2. RBO Advisors, No. 10 One West, Windsor Field Road, New Providence, The Bahamas and the Office of the Administrator of Great Exuma. NOTICE is hereby given that any person or persons having a right of Dower or an adverse claim not recognized in the Petition shall within thirty (30) days after the appearance of the Notice herein file in the Registry of The Supreme Court in the City of Nassau aforesaid and serve on the Petitioner or the undersigned a statement of his claim in the prescribed form, verified by an Affidavit to be filed therewith.

of any such

and serve a statement of claim within thirty (30) days herein

8th day of April, A.D., 2025

ADVISORS No. 10 One West Windsor Field Road New Providence, The Bahamas Attorneys for the Petitioner Page 3 of 5

In tongue-in-cheek mode, I report that, apparently, this is now being called in Britain the annual Corgi Derby with the pedigree dogs racing in a sprint for glory over a specially designed mini-course of 70 yards to determine which will be the fastest canine on four legs. The winner by a narrow margin in this year’s ﬁeld of sixteen was apparently in training for months by chasing seagulls in Edinburgh. So the ever-inventive UK press came up with the headline “Seagull-chasing dog swoops to victory in Corgi Derby”.

Interestingly, this Corgi Derby is being labelled an annual event. It was ﬁrst held as recently as 2022 to mark The Queen’s seventy years on the throne. Hence, presumably, the distance of the course. As people are well aware, she was devoted to corgis all her life and in fact was involved in breeding them.

Many will say this is all just a bit of fun and it is good to see such a light-hearted thing happening at a time of so much misery in other parts of the world. Moreover, some are also saying that an event like this could only happen in the UK since, as

well as possessing an appreciation of the absurd in life, the British are associated with what some regard as a unique blend of individuality and eccentricity. In the old country, as people still call it, there are many quirky, unconventional ﬁgures around who harmlessly follow their own predilections and obsessions in what is still a tolerant society. But heaven forbid that eccentric behaviour might turn in to boorishness and thereby ruin the traditional British sense of humour!

Our Power, Our Planet: China and Bahamas advancing toward a green future together

By YAN JIARONG, Ambassador

Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the People’s Republic of China to the Commonwealth of The Bahamas

TWO months ago during China’s Spring Festival Holiday, I travelled to Exuma Islands. Standing in the stunning sapphireblue waters, I was deeply touched by the signiﬁcant strides The Bahamas has made in environmental preservation. In 2024, The Bahamas was recognized as the least polluted country globally, with its capital, Nassau, ranking as the cleanest capital city according to IQAir’s annual report. This achievement not only enhances the nation’s natural allure but also aligns with the global movement toward sustainable development, underscored by the annual observance of Earth Day.

This year’s Earth Day theme—“Our Power, Our Planet”—emphasizes the collective effort required to accelerate the shift to renewable energy and ensure a sustainable future for all. For nations like The Bahamas, this theme highlights the urgency of building climate resilience and strengthening international partnerships to address common challenges.

China is a trustworthy partner of The Bahamas as meaningful progress of cooperation has been made in recent years to build a better planet, marked by both high-level coordination and grassroots outcomes:aster risk management:

In November 2024, the Chinese Embassy in The Bahamas donated $30,000 to the Disaster Risk Management Authority, under the China-Caribbean Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Fund. This funding supports national emergency preparedness and reﬂects China’s responsiveness to local development priorities.

capacity building and training: In addition to equipment support, China has hosted training courses and workshops for Bahamian professionals in disaster response, climate adaptation, and sustainable infrastructure planning. Several Bahamian ofﬁcials and technical experts have

participated in exchange programs on emergency management and low-carbon urbanization, hosted by Chinese institutions.

into the NEV Era: New energy vehicles (NEVs) made in China are gaining popularity across The Bahamas. Dealerships such as Easy Car Sales have introduced Chinese brands like BYD to meet growing demand for affordable and sustainable mobility. With fuel prices remaining high and environmental awareness increasing, EV sales have climbed steadily in recent years. -

eral cooperation are closer: On 15 November 2024, the Director of the National Energy Conservation

challenges. Since the 1990s, China has held Earth Day events every year on April 22. The Bahamas’ efforts in environmental preservation and participation in international climate dialogue resonates with China’s vision of sustainable development and ecological civilization.

wealth”: Chinese President Xi Jinping has emphasized that “lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets.” Since 2000, China has contributed approximately 25% of the world’s net forest area growth through ambitious afforestation and ecological restoration efforts. These initiatives enhance carbon sinks and support biodiversity protection.

Center of China, Liu Qiong, met with the Director of the Climate Change & Environmental Advisory Unit of the Ofﬁce of Prime Minister of The Bahamas, Rochelle Newbold, during COP29 in Baku, Azerbaijan. Topics discussed include bilateral cooperation in new energy vehicles, charging infrastructure, and carbon sinks. Good cooperation between China and The Bahamas not only brings real beneﬁts to their peoples, but also proves that the two are spiritual partners committed to green development. China has long advocated for building a “Community with a Shared Future for Mankind,” promoting joint responses to climate change and global environmental

Transition to Renewable Energy: China has dramatically scaled up its renewable energy sector, reaching its 2030 target of 1,200 gigawatts of installed solar and wind capacity six years ahead of schedule, as of July 2024. This milestone underscores China’s proactive transition toward a cleaner energy structure and contributes to global decarbonization efforts.

Change Through Emissions Reduction: China has pursued a dual-carbon strategy, aiming to peak CO2 emissions before 2030 and achieve carbon neutrality before 2060. Between 2012 and 2023, China reduced carbon dioxide emissions per unit of GDP by more than 35%, signaling a signiﬁcant decoupling of emissions from economic growth.

Climate Governance and South-South

Cooperation: China plays a leading role in global climate governance and strongly advocates the Paris Agreement’s principles of equity, common but differentiated responsibilities, and respective capabilities. Through the Belt and Road Initiative and South-South cooperation, China has extended green assistance to over 120 developing countries, launching low-carbon energy, ecoindustrial park, and climate-smart agriculture projects across Asia, Africa, Latin America— and increasingly, in the Caribbean.

China stands ready to create a better future with The Bahamas, showing that as Global South nations are not just followers of global rules—we are co-creators of a better system for all. Looking ahead, the foundations laid in recent years by the two countries have created an enabling environment for deeper, broader, and more innovative collaboration. As we commemorate Earth Day 2025, we reaffirm a simple but powerful truth: our planet’s future is a shared responsibility. China is always ready to work with The Bahamas and all nations committed to sustainability, unity, and progress. On the road to responding to climate change and green development, China will always be a friend and a stable and reliable partner of The Bahamas. With mutual respect and mutual trust, we can light together the path toward a greener, safer, and more harmonious world for future generations.

YAN JIARONG, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the People’s Republic of China to the Commonwealth of The Bahamas.

Fostering environmental sustainability through community-driven initiatives

By THE GLOBAL ENVIRONMENT FACILITY

AS we approach Earth Day on 22 April 2025, the Global Environment Facility (GEF) Small Grants Programme (SGP) continues to foster environmental sustainability through community-driven initiatives. SGP is a corporate programme of the GEF implemented by UNDP. Established in 1992, SGP is currently active in 127 countries and promotes community-based innovation, capacity development, and empowerment through projects led by local civil society and community-based organizations, with special consideration for Indigenous Peoples, women, youth and persons with disabilities.

Globally SGP has supported over 28,000 community-based projects on biodiversity conservation and sustainable use, climate change mitigation and adaptation, sustainable land management, conservation of international waters, and chemicals and waste management, while generating sustainable livelihoods.

Throughout The Bahamas’ archipelago, SGP

has supported civil society organisations by supporting implementation of community-based initiatives in capacity building training for local non-profit organisations in environmental Conservation in partnership with Bahamas Protected Area Fund and delivered through ORG Bahamas Foundation. This initiative equipped 95 leaders representing 54 civil society organisations from six Bahamian islands with practical tools for business development, assisting them with driving long- term, positive community change. Through eight months of targeted training, this initiative also nurtured collaboration and coordination between these organisations, strengthening opportunities for increased efiiciency and impact.

In the area of direct positive environmental impact SGP supported Bahamas Mangrove Alliance – helping mangroves recover from Hurricane Dorian, which spearheaded capacity building by training around 50 individuals in mangrove restoration, with a goal to replant over 100,000 mangroves in high-priority areas of East Grand

Bahama, the Northshore, and Central Abaco. The project supports recovery by actively monitoring progress and working with the government to establish national standards for mangrove restoration and monitoring in The Bahamas.

In the area of assisting with reducing the impact of climate change, the SGP has supported the implementation of a number of solar installations at community centers such as Solarisation of Champs Community Centre which hosts the Falcon’s Boys Club on Grand Bahama. This initiative allows the community centre to take advantage of an abundant renewable source of energy in the form of solar to assist with their daily energy needs as they deliver such an impactful programme to the young men of Grand Bahama Island. The SGP continue to collaborate with other local partners inclusive of government, private sector, civil society organisations and other Non-Pro t Organisations working together to improve our local environment. For more information visit sgp.undp.org or email gefsgp.bahamas@ undp.org.

GLOBAL Environment Facility’s SGP supported Bahamas Mangrove Alliance with a post-Hurricane Dorian mangrove restoration programme.

Creating a food forest

The One Eleuthera Foundation writes regularly in The Tribune. Here, Tim Hauber, OEF Agriculture Consultant, talks about the foundation’s Regenerative Food Forest project.

What is the Regenerative Food Forest (RFF) at the CTI Farm?

A Regenerative Food Forest is a form of ecological and regenerative agriculture that is modelled on nature, speciﬁcally a forest. Different plants are grown together to form a resilient and healthy ecosystem similar to a forest. Perennial plants, such as shrubs and trees play a central role. Food forests have the potential to provide all the ingredients for a healthy diet and can even produce other products (wood, ﬁbre, medicinal herbs) and at the same time, food forests provide ecosystem services that are urgently needed today: they build fertile soil, increase biodiversity, cool the local climate, permanently store carbon and much more. Our Regenerative Food Forest will be one acre in size and will be situated next to our 1.1-acre retractable roof cooling house, (The Oasis.)

What will be the main layout/features of this new agri-development in Rock Sound, powered by One Eleuthera Foundation?

The backbone of the food forest is the trees, in our case mostly fruit trees. The trees will provide the shade and protection for the shorter plants in the system. Below the canopy of the trees we will be growing a wide variety of other plants that will provide food but will also enrich the soil. Everything that we do in the food forest is done with the goal of enriching the soil and the biodiversity of the plot, which is the opposite of what modern industrial farming practices do. We

will be planting grasses and legumes that will regularly be cut as mulch for the trees and other plants in the forest, helping to create rich and living soil. This plot will be managed using organic farming techniques, free of any chemical pesticides or fertilisers. Once the plot is fully established, approximately 5 years, it should be virtually self-sustaining and will not need any external inputs.

What does OEF/CTI hope to accomplish through the RFF? Main goals? We believe that this model of growing food might be the most sustainable and resilient model for The Bahamas. Modern farming techniques require many inputs that must be purchased from outside the country, however, this model will be virtually selfsustaining and will require very little, if any inputs once it is established. If we, as a nation, are seeking to move towards self-sufficiency in our food production then we believe this model must be tested and proved. We also believe that as the climate continues to change on our planet, we must be seeking food production techniques that are more resilient than current farming practices and a food forest is definitely this. Our goal is to prove this technique as a viable production model in The Bahamas and to then share the knowledge and insights gained with the greater farming and scientific community.

How does a feature like this support local agriculture, agri-education and agri-tourism?

Farmers, like any business person, are cautious to change their current practices simply based on reports or articles that explain a new and possibly better way, because their livelihood is at stake. Based on all the research we have done we are convinced that this technique of growing food is a better method than our current practices so we are putting our money where our mouth is

and taking the ﬁrst step to establish a functional regenerative food forest. We are optimistic that we will soon see positive results that will convince the greater farming community that switching to this model will beneﬁt them in both the short term and long term. A switch to this model of agricultural production will be exciting for agri-tourism because the diversity of fruits and vegetables that we can produce will be much greater, our plot will have more than 15 different fruit species, bringing more healthy and delicious food options for all.

Where else in the world can a similar initiative be found?

These projects are being established all around the world. Australia and Brazil were early adopters but now it has spread around the world as persons see the many beneﬁts of this approach. It is worth noting that although we are calling this a new technique it is actually just returning to a model, natural forests, that has been in place from the beginning of time. Our ancestors that grew food in small subsistence plots were using many of these same techniques that we are using in a regenerative food forest and it was only the era of large scale industrial agriculture that drove out the diversity of these small plots and replaced

them with large chemical dependent monocrop ﬁelds.

How long will it take for the project to ﬂourish?

A typical food forest will take about 7 years to become mature but we should start to see the beneﬁts of this approach within 3 years.

When will the RFF be open to receive visitors?

We are open to share what we are doing and learning with this project at any time. Tours can be booked through our hotel front desk. The CTI Farm is powered by One Eleuthera Foundation and located in Rock Sound, Eleuthera.

• Tim Hauber is the farm and growhouse operations ofﬁcer at CTI & OEF. Established in 2012, the One Eleuthera Foundation (OEF) is a non-proﬁt organisation located in Rock Sound, Eleuthera. For more information, visit www.oneeleuthera.org or email info@oneeleuthera. org.

WHAT TO KNOW ABOUT THE DEATH OF POPE FRANCIS

POPE Francis died on Easter Monday at the age of 88. Here are the key things to know about the death of the Argentine pontiff, history’s ﬁrst from Latin America, who presided over the Catholic Church for more than 12 years.

The timing and cause of Pope Francis’ death

The death of Francis was announced by Cardinal Kevin Farrell, the Irishborn Vatican camerlengo, a position that will be important in the coming weeks as he takes charge of the administration of the Holy See until a new pope is elected.

“At 7:35 this morning, the Bishop of Rome, Francis, returned to the home of the Father,” Farrell said. “His entire life was dedicated to the service of the Lord and of his Church.”

Farrell made the announcement just over two hours after Francis had died. Farrell spoke from Domus Santa Marta, the apartment on Vatican grounds where Francis lived and where he had returned to recover after a hospitalisation for double pneumonia.

Later on Monday, the Vatican said Francis suffered a stroke which led to a coma and his heart to fail.

It also said that in his will, Pope Francis decreed he would be buried in a simple underground tomb — with only “Franciscus,” his name in Latin, written on it — at St Mary Major Basilica, home to Francis’ favorite icon of the Virgin Mary, to whom he was particularly devoted.

A ﬁnal farewell on Easter Sunday Francis made his ﬁnal public appearance a day earlier on Easter Sunday. He appeared very frail, and had delegated the celebration of the Easter Mass to another cardinal. But though his voice was weak, he blessed a crowd of

faithful from the loggia of St Peter’s Basilica.

“Brothers and sisters, Happy Easter,” he said from the same loggia where Jorge Mario Bergoglio was introduced to the world on March 13, 2013, as the 266th pope.

Francis also made a surprise ride in the square in

his popemobile, drawing wild cheers and applause.

Beforehand, he met brieﬂy with US Vice President JD Vance.

“I was happy to see him yesterday, though he was obviously very ill,” Vance, who converted to Catholicism in 2019, said on Monday during a visit to India.

Reactions and global mourning Bells tolled in Catholic churches from his native Argentina to the Philippines and across Rome as messages of tribute poured in from across the world.

Catholic and non-Catholic leaders alike honoured a spiritual leader who was a voice for the marginalised and the weak, for migrants and LGBTQ+ people, and for environmental protection.

King Charles III praised the pope for his work on safeguarding the planet.

European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen called him an inspiration for the entire world, not just Christians. Even the far-right Argentine President Milei, who had chilly relations with the pope, expressed sorrow.

“We are saying goodbye to a great man and a great shepherd,” Italian Premier Giorgia Meloni, one of the few ofﬁcial visitors to see Francis during his recent hospitalisation, said. Flags were ﬂown at half-staff on Monday across Italy and some top-level soccer matches were postponed.

The representatives of other religions and other Christian denominations also praised him for seeking dialogue. The head of the Church of England remembered him for his commitment to improving relations among the world’s religions, while Rome’s chief rabbi described Francis’ pontiﬁcate as an important new chapter in relations between Judaism and Catholicism.

The pope’s recent illness Francis, who suffered from chronic lung disease and had part of one lung removed as a young man, was admitted to Gemelli hospital in Rome on Feb. 14, 2025, for a respiratory crisis that developed into double pneumonia. He spent 38 days there, the longest hospitalization of his papacy.

For the faithful, those were weeks of fear that his illness could be fatal or lead to another papal resignation after that of Pope Benedict XVI, a surprise move that led to the election of Francis in March 2013.

The pontiff’s return to the Vatican on March 23 brought relief to many at the time.

Mourning, funeral and then a conclave Francis’ death now sets off the process of allowing the faithful to pay their final respects, first for Vatican officials in the Santa Marta chapel and then in St Peter’s for the general public.

A precise sequence of events will include the conﬁrmation of death in the pontiff’s home, the transfer of the cofﬁn to St Peter’s Basilica for public viewing, a funeral Mass and burial.

The dates haven’t been announced yet, but the burial must take place between the fourth and sixth day after his death.

After the funeral, there are nine days of ofﬁcial mourning, known as the “novendiali.”

During this period, cardinals arrive in Rome to participate in a conclave to elect the next pope.

To give everyone time to assemble, the conclave must begin 15-20 days after the “sede vacante” — a Latin term meaning the seat is vacant — is declared, although it can start sooner if the cardinals agree.

The cardinals will vote in secret sessions, and the ballots will be burned in a special stove after each session.

Black smoke will indicate that no pope has been elected, while white smoke will indicate that the cardinals have chosen the next head of the Catholic Church.

Pope’s record on Ukraine Francis tried to maintain the Vatican’s traditional diplomatic neutrality when it came to Ukraine, and that led to criticism for what some called an unclear position on Russia’s invasion of its neighbour.

He at times expressed apparent sympathy with Russia’s rationale for invading Ukraine — like when he said NATO was “barking at Russia’s door” with its eastward enlargement. And last year he called on Ukraine to show the “courage” to negotiate peace, which seemed to suggest it should capitulate to Russian aggression.

Russian President Vladimir Putin in a condolence message praised Francis as a “consistent defender of the high values of humanism and justice.”

Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, meanwhile, said his country was grieving and recalled how the pope often prayed for peace in Ukraine.

Legacy on clergy sex abuse Francis also had critics who argued that he failed to bring justice to victims of clergy sex abuse or to bring the needed reforms to the church.

“In this realm, where Francis had supreme power, he refused to make the necessary changes. This choice is having devastating consequences for the Church’s most powerless members. It will forever tarnish the legacy of this remarkable man,” said Anne Barrett Doyle, co-director of BishopAccountability. org, a United States-based watchdog.

The Women’s Ordination Conference also lamented Francis’ unwillingness to push for the ordination of women. “This made him a complicated, frustrating and sometimes heart-breaking ﬁgure for many women,” it said.

POPE Francis appears on the central lodge of St Peter’s Basilica to bestow the Urbi et Orbi (Latin for to the city and to the world) blessing at the end of the Easter mass

presided over by Cardinal Angelo Comastri in St Peter’s Square at the Vatican on Sunday.

Photo: Gregorio Borgia/AP

Hailing Freedom Farm

By FAY SIMMONS Tribune Education Reporter jsimmons@tribunemedia.net

GOVERNOR General Cyn-

thia Pratt welcomed members of the Freedom Farm Baseball League joined by Mr Franon Wilson during a courtesy call at Government House. The visit served as a moment of recognition and encouragement for the young athletes and the leadership of Freedom Farm, a non-proﬁt baseball club that has made a lasting impact on youth development throughout the country. More than just a sports programme, Freedom Farm focuses on building character, instilling values of unity through teamwork, and encouraging the pursuit of higher education. Freedom Farm offers a wide

range of opportunities for children aged four to 18, drawing participants from across The Bahamas. The organisation hosts regular practices to develop baseball skills, as well as summer camps and competitive tournaments. Its mission extends beyond the baseball diamond, aiming to shape wellrounded individuals equipped for success both on and off the ﬁeld.

LOVELY Bay and Snug Corner Primary School students showcase their talent through drama and singing, during the recent E Clement Bethel National Arts Festival Acklins Adjudications at Snug Corner Primary School.

Photos: Eric Rose/BIS

I’ve adopted a turtle named Dilly-Dally

ON March 29, I became a proud parent – again. But this time there would be no worry about saving for college, no fretting about having enough milk or diapers. This time I adopted a sea turtle.

To be precise, my dear close friend, Richard, knowing how hard I had fought for sea turtle protection legislation, adopted the sea turtle on my behalf and handed its parentage to me for my birthday.

My new baby is a 154lb loggerhead named DillyDally who was taken into the Turtle Marine Life Center in Juno Beach, Florida, following a predator attack that nearly cost her her life. Rescuers discovered her about an hour away in Port St Lucie, Florida and rushed her to the centre where she was admitted on January 23. The injury was serious. Dr Heather Barron amputated her right front ﬂipper, and for the last 11 weeks, Dilly-Dally has had weekly wound care treatment along with regular doses of antibiotics to ward off infection from the gaping wound. Still, her condition remains only Fair and as

By Diane Phillips

any good mom would be, I am worried about her future and whether she will be healthy enough one day to be set free to swim in open waters where turtles, docile by their nature, all too often fall prey to predators or victim to the careless speeding propellor.

For now, the reports on Dilly-Dally’s condition read like echoes of the week before it, calling for continuing attention, antibiotics and wound care with no indication of change. Though I worry about Dilly-Dally, I know she is in the best possible hands. The adoption fee covers food, medication and hospital services.

For the record, DollyDally‘s ofﬁcial designation is Caretta caretta, a species that is on the critically endangered list in some areas and on the threatened list as it is here.

Loggerheads can live 70 years or more and weigh between 200-250 lbs so at 154, my baby is petite and I am concerned, too, that she has not gained a pound since her arrival at the centre. I cannot wait to meet Dilly-Dally in person but wherever her recovery journey takes her, there are two things for which I will be immensely and forever grateful. The ﬁrst is that then- Prime Minister Hubert Ingraham listened to the pleas of those of us who marched in Rawson Square, wrote letters and pleaded on behalf of these amazing creatures who could not speak for themselves and in 2009 signed into law the Act that prohibits the taking, sale or export of any species of marine turtle or their eggs. Today turtles swim lazily and fearlessly in waters off Green Cay across from

Rose Island where tour boats take visitors who swim with them in harmony, gazing in wonderment and Instagramming the moment. It is a far better world than the one we fought with ﬁshermen hauling them in, ignoring the cost of their cruelty as they chopped their heads and heard wailing louder and more painful than a baby’s most plaintive cry. Thank

you, again, Mr. Ingraham. I remember your words to this day when you said you knew it was the right thing to do and you nodded your head.

Secondly, I am grateful for the enduring friendship of Richard, someone who knew me so well that he understood what adopting a turtle would mean. It was one of the ﬁnest and most memorable gifts I have ever received and I share the idea, the concept of adoption, with you. Next time you are struggling to ﬁnd the perfect gift, adopt a turtle, a dog or donate to whatever moves the recipient. It’s a true mark of meaningful in a whirlwind calendar of Hallmark holidays. And you never have to worry about size or colour.

People-driven growth and sustainability for ﬂats ﬁshing and coastal ecosystems

By THE BONEFISH AND TARPON TRUST

FOR Bonefish & Tarpon Trust (BTT), every day is Earth Day. However, on April 22, the organisation recognised the passionate individuals working tirelessly to conserve the habitats that sustain the flats fishery and coastal ecosystems.

This year, in alignment with the international Earth Day theme, “Our Power, Our Planet,” BTT is highlighting the peopledriven restoration and education efforts ensuring a healthy and sustainable future for The Bahamas’ ﬂats ﬁshery.

Ebbie David “Bonefish Ebbie”, a veteran flats guide from Bimini, community leader, and long-time friend of BTT, said: “As guides, our knowledge and the skills we’ve mastered over generations will remain the driving force behind the continued growth and sustainability of the flats fisheries industry in The Bahamas. We are the bridge connecting the wisdom of the past with the realities of the present and the promise of the future, which is why I have worked with my son, Showndre, and I am proud of the person he has become. We know these flats because we have walked them, fished them, and witnessed their changing cycles firsthand. Our collective voices matter, guides and organisations like BTT must be included in the conversations and decisions that shape the future of this industry and the delicate

ecosystems that support it.”

Justin Lewis, BTT’s Bahamas research manager, said: “Our conservation efforts are driven by science, and we are lucky to engage the experience and expertise of ﬂats guides across the country in our research and mangrove and creek restoration work. This year, we are especially excited to continue to work with guides to locate boneﬁsh spawning sites, and we are integrating our science work with our policy team to advocate to protect these critical areas.”

Rashema Ingraham, BTT Caribbean programme director, said: “BTT is working with stakeholders to integrate bonefish and mangrove data into a multispecies fisheries policy. Science should inform policy, and that’s what we’re doing. All of BTT’s work in The Bahamas seeks to empower individuals, communities, fishing guides, and even government officials to work together to embrace Our Power, for Our Planet.”

Nina Sanchez, BTT’s Bahamas education coordinator, said: “Our education programs connect students across The Bahamas to their marine environment. Teaching students about mangroves and boneﬁsh in an interactive way enhances their understanding of nature and nurtures a sense of responsibility to protect it. Beyond that, we do mangrove plantings and create educational opportunities at the community level to highlight the importance of healthy ecosystems to

the Bahamian economy and culture and get our fellow Bahamians involved in protecting and restoring these precious resources on a personal level.”

In 2024, BTT reached over 500 students at more than 20 schools across the country and organisations through summer camps, classroom visits, and teacher workshops and has plans to expand this work throughout 2025. The program bridges education gaps, promotes best practices like proper ﬁsh handling amongst anglers and guides, and inspires the next generation of conservation leaders.

Joel Moxey, Flats Fishing industry development consultant with the Ministry of Tourism, said: “The flats fishery is more than an ecological treasure; it supports a high-value tourism industry and thousands of livelihoods. When visitors come to fish the flats, they’re investing in our environment and our economy. Restoring mangroves and protecting bonefish habitats isn’t just good conservationism, it’s good business. I am glad to be working with BTT, who will come on as a conservation partner for the Ministry’s upcoming Bahamas Bonefish Tournament Series, kicking off this July.”

BODY AND MIND

Farmer’s market shows a healthier way to live

By ALESHA CADET Tribune Features Reporter acadet@tribunemedia.net

ATLANTIS Paradise Island recently brought a refreshing burst of culture, ﬂavor, and community spirit across the bridge with the launch of its pop-up Farmer’s Market last Saturday.

Held in collaboration with the Agricultural Development Organization and the Ministry of Agriculture, the event was designed to promote local entrepreneurship, encourage healthy lifestyles, and celebrate all things Bahamian.

Tosheena Robinson, executive director of community development at Atlantis, told Tribune Health the idea for the Farmer’s Market was sparked by a desire to foster deeper connections between the resort, its team members, and the surrounding community.

She said: “We asked ourselves a series of questions: how can we integrate more cultural elements into our offerings? How can we provide our team members with convenient access to fresh produce? In what ways can we actively support and promote the growth of small businesses within our community?” She believes from this standpoint, a farmer’s market checked all the boxes. The event was held near the Food Truck Village and the Paradise Island Straw Market, transforming the area into what Ms Robinson described as “an epicenter of Bahamian culture on Paradise Island”.

“It was a vibe. By supporting small business owners, we are contributing to the local economy and doing our part to enhance food security by ensuring a viable market for growers,” said Ms Robinson.

Planning for the Farmer’s Market began last year, and careful consideration was given to

avoid overlap with other markets across New Providence. Ms Robinson said the timing and location were key in providing a unique experience for both locals and visitors.

“For Atlantis, this market was a win for several reasons. We provided a platform for local farmers to showcase their products. Our guests and P.I. residents had the opportunity to explore a variety of fresh, homegrown foods, enhancing their stay with us. I heard one guest baffled as to what sugar cane was. It was her first time seeing it,” said Ms Robinson. Team members at Atlantis also benefited from the convenience of shopping for fresh produce and natural juices right where they work.

“We had a steady volume

of team members purchasing produce and juices, so the market provided easy access to fresh, affordable produce, encouraging healthy eating habits among our team members,” noted Ms Robinson. In addition to the Ministry of Agriculture and the Agricultural Development Organization, the event was supported by the Straw Market Authority and Tin Ferl, known for its popular food trucks. The result was a lively and culturally rich atmosphere that celebrated Bahamian farmers and artisans alike.

As for what’s next, Ms Robinson said conversations are already underway to determine the market’s future.

“Post-event, we’re in the process of speaking to all stakeholders to determine the frequency,” she shared.

Unravelling the mental health impact of Parkinson’s disease

IF YOU’VE been diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease, it can be overwhelming and scary.

Depression and anxiety are common in people with Parkinson’s disease, says psychologist Taylor Rush, PhD, of the Center for Neuro-Restoration, Cleveland Clinic, OH.

About 50 percent of people experience signs of depression, while about 30 percent to 50 percent will have anxiety. And while learning to live with any degenerative condition can increase your stress, you may wonder if there’s a connection between Parkinson’s disease and mental health.

Besides physical symptoms like tremors and stiffness, depression and anxiety are also common in people with this condition. In fact, depression and anxiety can exacerbate your other symptoms.

“Parkinson’s disease greatly affects dopamine production, and when dopamine is affected and there’s less of it circulating in the brain, it can inﬂuence the development of depression and anxiety symptoms,” explains Dr Rush. “There’s a biologic component to this — it’s not just something you can snap out of.”

In addition to affecting your dopamine production, this disease can affect your levels of serotonin and norepinephrine.

“As a result, this can cause a chemical imbalance that creates more of a propensity towards anxiety,” she adds.

Dr Rush offers tips on how to best manage your mental health as you learn to navigate living with this disease.

Though it may seem daunting, do not be afraid to talk to your primary care doctor or your neurologist about how you’re feeling. They can offer assistance and guidance and even recommend that you speak to a mental health professional.

“You may assume because you’re seeing a medical doctor that their scope isn’t emotional

health,” says Dr Rush. “But physicians are trained to talk to people about any mental health struggles. Be open with them about your mood changes and symptoms.”

Knowledge is power, so, it’s important to learn more about Parkinson’s disease. But Dr Rush cautions not to go down a rabbit hole of information, especially online, to the point that it becomes overwhelming.

“I advise people to look at well-cited medical information so you can educate yourself,” she says. “Having that knowledge can help you understand your symptoms and what you can do to manage them. It helps you realise that you’re not alone.”

Dr. Rush reports that about 70 percent of people with Parkinson’s disease often have sleep issues, like insomnia, restless leg syndrome, daytime sleepiness and REM sleep behavior disorder. Unhealthy sleep patterns can take a toll on your mental health and affect your overall energy levels.

When it comes to managing your disease — whether that’s eating differently or starting an exercise program — it’s best to start

small. “You don’t have to do everything in one fell swoop. You have to balance your care a little at a time,” notes Dr Rush.

“If you want to be more social, reach out once a week to someone that you haven’t talked to in a while. If it’s to increase activity, take a short walk to the mailbox each day. Those are building blocks to create more sustainable habits over time.”

“I talk a lot about the importance of self-compassion because we all tend to be our own worst critic,” said Dr Rush. “This can happen especially if you’ve never had any mental health symptoms before. You may see it as a sign of weakness.” But she says to remember that learning how to adjust and manage your disease — and all the setbacks you may have along the way — is expected.

When you have Parkinson’s disease, you may have less energy and can’t do everything the way you used to, such as cleaning your house or mowing the lawn. It’s OK to ask for help. “Doing things that perhaps you would normally do might take up way more energy than it did a decade ago,”

explains Dr Rush. “If you can get help with certain tasks, that means you can then dedicate more energy to the things that are important to you, like family, social events and engaging in hobbies.”

Social isolation can also be a real concern for people with Parkinson’s disease. You may ﬁnd it hard to want to engage in social activities — for example, maybe you’re going to fewer family functions or not attending your book club meetings. Dr Rush says planning ahead can help alleviate some of your worries — from how you’re feeling and what people may think to the environment you’ll be in.

For example, Dr Rush says it can be helpful to bring an extra dose of your medication and identify places where you can sit down if needed. She also suggests having a code word with your partner or caretaker that signals to them that you need to leave or need assistance.

Your doctor may suggest that you keep a journal or diary of certain aspects of your life, such as your medication, symptoms and mood. Doing so can help your care team make

necessary adjustments to your medication or suggest additional lifestyle changes.

“A journal can give you a 30,000-foot perspective on some of the inﬂuences over your mental and physical health. For some people, taking two minutes each day to do a self-check-in helps. Ask yourself: How am I feeling physically? How am I feeling emotionally? How am I feeling about my day and what’s going on around me?” suggests Dr Rush.

Another tool to manage the stress and anxiety that comes with a chronic diagnosis is talking to a mental health professional.

“Therapy can be beneﬁcial,” reassures Dr Rush.

“It can help you learn how to effectively manage stress and set realistic expectations for yourself. You’ll also learn how to manage the symptoms of depression and anxiety. And it can help you address any changes in your relationships that have occurred as a result of your Parkinson’s disease.”

Joining a Parkinson’s disease support group where others can offer perspective and advice about how they are managing their condition is also helpful and can be a comforting reminder

that you’re not alone. “It can be beneﬁcial to spend time with a community of people who understand what you’re going through because they’re going through it, too,” says Dr Rush. “It provides an extra layer of support that is important for everyone.”

Certain activities can help reduce the stress in your life and stay focused on the present moment. Try meditation, yoga or breathwork — or even something as simple as reading a book or walking your dog. The goal is to stay focused and quiet all the chatter in your mind. “You want to focus on what’s going on in the here and now, rather than what might happen in the future or what’s already happened in the past,” advises Dr Rush. “Mindfulness helps you better understand in real time what your body needs, better understand what emotions you’re experiencing and how to best address them or manage them.”

What you eat and how often you move your body can play a big role in your emotional health. “Exercise improves your mood and it’s the No 1 habit that can slow the progression of your symptoms,” notes Dr Rush. “A healthy diet supports brain health, helps you maintain energy and can reduce digestive difﬁculties such as constipation that are associated with Parkinson’s disease.”

Living with Parkinson’s disease comes with its own unique set of challenges — both physical and mental. Focusing on your mental health is vital to living a meaningful, full life. “Being able to acknowledge how you’re feeling helps you better understand where you are in the roadmap of coping,” says Dr Rush. “Focus on the things that you have control over, rather than fixating on some of those things that you can’t. This can empower you to engage in healthy coping and communicate your needs to others.”

WHAT YOU EAT HAS AN IMPACT ON YOUR PAIN MANAGEMENT

EATING, the most certain survival instinct for all life forms, reﬂects who you are, especially in chronic pain.

You have to take care of your health while managing your pain and think about what you eat so that it does not contribute to it in a non-cohesive way.

In today’s fast-moving world, most of the items we consume are the prime cause of inﬂammation in our system and are responsible for several chronic conditions across the globe.

Inflammation, which is defined as the response of the body’s immune system to external stimuli as it works to purify itself, plays a good-guy/bad-guy role in our health plan. An adequate and feasible diet would support your immune system in adverse times. Yet, a deprived one can make it act aberrantly, thus leading to inflammatory pain in the body.

Over time, when left unattended, it can run through various parts of your body, causing all sorts of symptoms. It can also trigger chronic diseases, such as heart disease, strokes, diabetes, Alzheimer’s disease, and even depression.

One of the ways that many chronic pain patients ﬁnd improvement is through a wellintegrated chronic pain diet. Whenever the word ‘diet’ gets dropped into a conversation, most of you think of it as some setback to what you usually enjoy eating; a long list of everything you cannot eat, followed by an exacting controlled portion, and feelings of guilt when you do not follow your diet.

Now, let’s rethink the literal meaning of the word ‘diet’, which is stated as the “usual food/drink of a person that he habitually intakes.”

So, creating an anti-inflammatory diet with foods that help you maintain good nutrition and lower the odds of having inflammation is essential in managing pain. You need to exclude some of these things from your antiinflammatory diet plan to achieve

that.

• nightshade vegetables (tomatoes, eggplant, white potatoes, and peppers)

• processed foods and fast foods (bread, pasta, rice)

• anything with partially hydrogenated oil in the ingredients,

• preservative-packed products with a long shelf-life, like chips, crackers

• saturated fat and sugar-laden snacks like cakes, cookies, and sodas

A few diets help reduce chronic inﬂammation, and the best way to enhance your immune system is to cut out the bad inﬂammatory foods and adopt more of the good

anti-inﬂammatory kinds, which are delicious, have high nutritional value, and are supportive of good health. Any mainstream nutrition expert would encourage you to eat the following antiinﬂammatory diet:

• foods rich in a group of antioxidants, like herbs and spices

• Mediterranean diet, such as whole fruits and dark green leafy vegetables,

• legumes, oatmeal, brown rice, whole grains, and all berries

• healthy proteins, such as ﬁsh, poultry, beans, and nuts.

• healthy oils like olive, coconut, and avocado instead of margarine or seed oils.

• Avocados, green tea, and lean proteins, such as chicken and turkey.

• enough of the proper nutrients, like calcium and vitamin D, to maintain the bone mass

Though an anti-inflammatory diet is widely regarded as healthy, even if it doesn’t help with your condition, it can help lower your chances of having other severe symptoms. It can also have an anti-inflammatory effect that helps soothe and prevent painful flare-ups that might take your pain down a few notches. If you need help finding an eating plan to suit your specific needs, consult a nutritionist.

SIP ’N CHAT RETURNS WITH A CELEBRATION OF MOTHERHOOD

from page 16

a day of empowerment, inspiration, and connection, offering moms the opportunity to recharge, learn and connect with others who share their experiences,” said Sonovia.

The atmosphere is expected to be warm and welcoming from the very start. Sonovia

promises a space where moms can “expect like minded mothers to be present and the opportunity to connect with whom are in similar stages of the journey”.

From micro massages and manicures to free ﬁnancial coaching and beauty products, this year’s event also comes with a strong backing from new

like Nassau Agencies. And for Sonovia, it is the impact these experiences have that keeps her motivated to host the event year after year. She said there are two memorable moments that inspire her to curate this event each year. One involved a pregnant mother who had been struggling with her mental health during a difficult pregnancy. Through Sip ’n Chat, the mom connected with another mom who had walked a similar path and offered her support. “ It humbled me so much to know that I had a hand in that forging that relationship,” said Sonovia.

pur-

pose to connect women is being fulfilled,” said Sonovia.

The other is simpler, but just as meaningful: when guests ask, “When’s the next one?” “Planning and executing this event each year is no easy feat but when I know that women are looking forward to them it makes me realise that my blood, sweat, tears and coins are not going in vain; that my God-given

As for what she hopes moms take away from this year’s Sip ’n Chat: Moms Day Out Reloaded? Sonovia is hoping that after attend ing this year’s Sip ’n Chat, women feel empowered and inspired by recognising their achievements both at home and in the workplace, that they receive practical tools and resources that promote personal growth, self care and mental wellness

“I hope the event assisted in building a community that celebrates the importance of motherhood while embracing the multifaceted identities of moms.

“I hope they were able to leave with insight on balancing career, family life and personal

PICTURED, clock wise from above, panellists Aliczia, Denell, Tonesha and Bridell.

Kelly’s celebrates Bride of the Year

IT HAS been 33 years of bridal bliss for Kelly’s House & Home, which crowned its annual Bride of the Year and Runner Up on Saturday, April 12.

Kelly’s House & Home’s president Nancy B Kelly greeted brides and their spouses and crowned the winner and runner up alongside other staff members . The brides were interviewed on April 5 by a panel of judges, Charlotte Albury, Andrew Parker Rochelle Walker and JeRome Miller. The brides of the month all received a gift card valued at $250.

The winner of a $1,500 gift card was Krista MajorDouglas, who works at Doctors Hospital, as does her husband. Krista, who is a member of Alpha Kappa Sorority Inc, said she chose Kelly’s for her bridal registry because “I appreciate that Kelly’s always held high standard and provided excellent quality item. Kelly’s is a one stop shop for the whole family, from Baby to Bridal to houseware, all you need and more you can ﬁnd at Kelly’s”. Krista hopes to create more awareness for special needs children in the community in future by hosting informational and community events.

The winner of the runnerup prize of a $750 gift card was Le’Deja Carey Harris, who works at the Centre For Specialised Dentistry. The 2024 Brides of the Month were:

January - Lachanda Balfour Brown/Clyde Bowleg. February - Paula Anne Lilith Adderley Wilmott/ Judson Wilmott. March - Vonetta L Glover - Stubbs/Revis Stubbs.

April - Le’Deja CareyHarris/Jonathan Harris. May - Krista Major Douglas/Daniel Douglas. June - Samantha S Carey Brown/Raymond G Brown. July - Eleni McClure

Maillis/Paul Maillis. August - Valderine Gervais-Sands/Bruce Sands. September - Kasharel Hepburn-Anderson/ Devonti Anderson. October - Kisha

Simon-Bethel/ Harrington T Bethel. November - Raynell Ferguson-Saunders/Jahrio Saunders. December - Anya HG Allen-Fox/Bradley Fox.

MARINE FORECAST

Breaking the cycle

SHELLY-ANN SEEKS TO HELP WOMEN BUILD WEALTH AND BREATHE EASIER

By JEFFARAH GIBSON Tribune Features Writer jgibson@tribunemedia.net

IN a world where Caribbean women are taught to be strong, to stretch every dollar, and to endure in silence, Shelly-Ann Aqui is offering something different: a path to peace, purpose, and proﬁt — without the burnout.

“I’m Shelly-Ann Aqui, a proud Caribbean woman, a wife, a mother, and a multi-passionate entrepreneur,” she says. But behind that conﬁdent introduction lies a deeply personal journey rooted in exhaustion and a desire for change. “I started my entrepreneurial journey in the perform ing arts with just a $40 dream of freedom and a heavy heart,” she recalls. “At the time, I felt like I was visiting my daughter’s life instead of raising her. That realisation bothered me to my core.”

Today, Aqui leads the Positioned to Propel Academy (PTPA), a coaching platform built to help Caribbean women transform their ideas into proﬁtable, purpose-driven businesses.

Her work goes far beyond entrepreneurship. It speaks directly to the mental, emotional, and ﬁnancial wellbeing of Caribbean women — particularly during Stress Awareness and Financial Literacy Month.

“For Caribbean women, ﬁnancial stress is not just a money problem, it’s a mental health crisis,” she said.

“We are raised to be strong, to endure, but nobody teaches us how that quiet stress builds up in the body and mind, robbing us of our peace, our clarity, and our joy.”

Aqui herself was hospitalized from chronic exhaus breaking point that became a turning point.

“I made a promise to myself: I would never again myself rushed to the hospital or admitted to emer rooms due to exhaustion, self-neglect, or push body beyond its limits. “I urge all female entrepre to make that same promise to themselves.”

At the core of her teachings is the belief financial literacy is more than budgeting— emotional liberation. “When a woman financially empowered, she walks differ She breathes different. Her confidence rises, and she becomes a better busi nesswoman and person.”

But even with big dreams and bright ideas, many women sabotage their own success before it even begins. Most self-sabotage she said is rooted in fear—not laziness or lack of skill.

Many women she said fear failure, fear success, fear not being accepted and not being enough. She said until they deal with those fears, no strategy will stick.

In PTPA, Aqui works with clients to unpack these behaviours.

“We map out their patterns, break belief barriers, and build conﬁdence through mindset rewiring and emotional healing practices. We don’t shame them for their struggle — we walk them through it with love, logic, and leadership.” When it comes to deﬁning success, Aqui believes it’s time to move beyond the traditional markers.

“Financial freedom is not just about owning land or having a gov ernment job. For the modern Caribbean woman, it looks like choice. Time and location freedom. Peace of mind. Being able to walk away from toxic spaces without fear of survival,” she told Tribune Woman. And while she recognises the desire for security, she challenges women not to shrink their dreams. “When you’re doing something that matches your skills, your faith, and your heart, money ﬂows easier. Clients feel your authenticity. You stop chasing and start attracting. That’s living in purpose. That’s longevity. That’s true entrepreneurship.”

As April shines a light on both ﬁnancial literacy and stress aware ness, Aqui has a message for every Caribbean woman navigating those intertwined challenges: “If I could hold her hand and look her dead in her eyes I’d say: Your worth was never tied to your income, your business, or how much you can endure. You are not required to earn love through chronic exhaustion or self-sacriﬁce. You are not too late to become everything you dreamed of being.

“Stress is not your normal. Poverty is not your portion. And fear is not the director of your life — you are.”

SIP ’N CHAT RETURNS WITH A CELEBRATION OF MOTHERHOOD

By ALESHA CADET Tribune Features Reporter acadet@tribunemedia.net

WHAT began as a blog and an outlet for navigating the twists and turns of womanhood has now blossomed into a highly anticipated event for Bahamian mothers seeking connection, encouragement, and community.

Sip ’n Chat: Moms Day Out Reloaded, founded by Sonovia Bastian, is back for another impactful gathering on Saturday, May 3, at Access Accelerator on Gladstone Road, from 2pm6pm, this time honouring

the dynamic roles mothers play in everyday life.

“Sip ’n Chat was birthed from needing an in-person community to go through the walks of womanhood with. The blog turned into a safe space for women through all walks of life and this year we are focusing on motherhood,” Sonovia shared. The 2025 edition of the event, scheduled to be an immersive experience for women across the island, carries powerful themes that explores motherhood in all its forms; from ﬁtnessfocused moms and resilient survivors to social media

moguls and superwomen juggling it all.

According to Sonovia, the idea behind highlighting these speciﬁc areas was rooted in the reality that no two journeys in motherhood are the same.

“When we use the word mom or mother it is such a broad title. Motherhood comes in so many facets and I wanted to explore a few types of motherhood that most mothers can identify with,” she said. From moms overcoming body changes to prioritise ﬁtness, to others conquering health battles and past trauma with resilience, each

panelist will offer personal stories that reﬂect strength, creativity, and endurance.

“The resilience of a mother should be highly honored, and this year we want to highlight that characteristic thoroughly our panelist-Tonesha,” said Sonovia.

Another guest, Denell, will speak to the balancing act of motherhood and entrepreneurship through content creation and community inﬂuence. And then there is Bridell, a mother of ﬁve, including two autistic children, who homeschools while running multiple businesses and is a devoted

wife to her husband. “I’m sorry but (Bridell) is not an average woman yet she does it so gracefully. I wanted to honor her and all the other moms who may be in similar situations but are making it work every single day,” said Sonovia.

Empowerment, for Sonovia, is rooted in encouragement, whether through afﬁrming words or the joy of simply taking a day off. The event is designed to create an atmosphere of comfort, beauty, and bonding.

“Personally, I would deﬁne empowerment with its synonym encouragement. Sometimes a simple good job or you’ve got this goes a very long way. After becoming a mom and understanding all of the physical and both mental load that comes along with it I myself needed to feel empowered, to receive encouragement to make it through some days,” she said. That concept led to the creation of the Mom’s Day Out experience, giving mothers a full day to refuel and reconnect.

“Attendees can expect