Manila Standard - 2019 August 25 - Sunday

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WHY IS PART OF AMAZON BURNING? VOL. XXXIII • NO. 192 • 4 SECTIONS 16 PAGES • P18 • SUNDAY, AUGUST 25, 2019 • www.manilastandard.net • mst.daydesk@gmail.com

'NIGHTMARES' OVER SANCHEZ

THE thousands of fires burning in the Amazon don’t look like the major forest fires of Europe or North America—instead, they are fueled mainly by branches, vegetation and other byproducts of deforestation in cleared areas, experts say. The dramatic scale of this year’s fires is the result of a significant acceleration of deforestation for the lumber industry, for agriculture or for other human activities. “In the tropics, fire is used extensively in a land-use environment,”said Jeffrey Chambers, a scientist at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and a specialist in rainforests. “It’s how you get rid of your agricultural waste products... And part of the reason why that works is because those fires don’t generally move into the forest,” he explained. “A tropical rainforest is generally not flammable” because it’s so humid. California has the opposite problem: burning waste is prohibited because the forests are so dry, they could go up in flames at the smallest spark. But in the Amazon, when an area of forest is cleared, the tree trunks are removed and the rest of the vegetation is burned on the spot during the dry season, which lasts from July to November. For farmland, or for prairies, brush and weeds alike are heaped together, waiting for the dry season. That’s what is burning right now. Turn to A2

AMAZON’S FICKLE FIRE. This handout picture (inset) collected by a satellite of © 2019 Planet Labs, Inc on Aug. 20, 2019 shows smoke and fires in Brazil’s state Para. This week has seen an outpouring of social media posts decrying forest fires in the Amazon rainforest, many of them under the hashtag #PrayforAmazonas. At left is an aerial picture showing smoke from a two-kilometer-long stretch of fire billowing from the Amazon rainforest about 65 kilometers from Porto Velho, in the state of Rondonia, in northern Brazil, on Aug. 23, 2019.

By Jimbo Gulle

T

HE family of Eileen Sarmenta on Saturday said it would formally petition the courts to prevent the release of former Calauan, Laguna Mayor Antonio Sanchez, who was convicted of raping and killing the University of the Philippines at Los Baños student and her schoolmate Allan Gomez in 1993. This developed as the Interior department also said Saturday it supported the Justice department’s decision to disqualify Sanchez—who is serving seven life sentences—from possibly leaving jail early as a benefit of a new law that provided increased Good Conduct Time Allowance credits to prisoners. Saying Sanchez’s possible freedom caused nightmares for her family, Clara Sarmenta, Eileen’s mother, told ABS-CBN

News in a phone interview they wanted to formalize their position against the ex-mayor with a court filing. “We want to write a petition, a request so he would not be released, but we have to consult our lawyer because we want to make it black and white that we filed a petition, not just saying this in interviews,” M r s . Sarmenta told the

network. “I wasn’t able to sleep for three days. It’s just now I’ve been able to rest. Of all the 11,000 prisoners, why is it that Sanchez is the one being mentioned? That’s what we’ve been wondering about,” she added. Meanwhile, Interior Secretary Eduardo Año said his agency supports the Department of Justice’s revised stand on Sanchez, who was convicted and sentenced for the murders of Sarmenta and Gomez in 1995. “The law is categorical in excluding recidivists, habitual delinquents, escapees, and persons charged with heinous crimes from the benefits of [the] coverage” of Republic Act 10592, which amends parts of the Revised Penal Code, Año said. That condition alone, he added, means Sanchez “inarguably does not stand a chance of being released anytime soon.” Turn to A2

BULACAN HOGS CULLED AMID SWINE FLU SIGNS By Maricel V. Cruz SOME 81 hogs were killed in Guiguinto, Bulacan after these showed symptoms of hog cholera and African swine fever (ASF), municipal veterinarian Dr. Eduardo Jose was quoted as saying in a report on GMA News’ Balitanghali, beamed nationwide on Saturday. Blood samples were taken from the hogs—each costing up to P10,000— to check what caused their illness but were already culled and buried even before the blood sample results were submitted. The unidentified backyard farm

owner got payment for the hogs, with authorities continuing their inspection of backyard piggery farms. Meanwhile, a first-term legislator has urged hog raisers, including those in his district, in areas where a still unidenfied strain of swine disease was monitored, to cooperate with agriculture authorities to contain the possible threats to their livestock. Rep. Juan Fidel Nograles of Rizal particularly appealed to swine raisers in Montalban, Rizal, to cooperate with the Department of AgricultureBureau of Animal Industry, the local Turn to A2

TWO DEAD AS 'INENG' DUMPS RAIN ON ILOCOS By Francisco Tuyay and Joel E. Zurbano

INSUFFERABLE'INENG.' Motorists defy the floodwaters Saturday in Manila's inundated Taft Avenue to be able to get home before nightfall—a grim scenario in the capital where, not far from flooded Taft, several flights at the Ninoy Aquino International Airport were delayed while others were diverted to Clark International Airport because of the weekend bad weather. Norman Cruz twitter.com/ MlaStandard

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TYPHOON ''Ineng,'' the ninth to hit the country since january, dumped rains on Ilocos Norte and inundated low-lying areas, leaving two people dead and injuring two as well as heavy damage to agricultural products and livestock before it veered away to Taiwan. A state of calamity has been raised in Ilocos Norte due to widespread floodings as the typhoon barreled through Northern Luzon early dawn Saturday and headed towards Batanes in the far norfth. Turn to A2

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SUNDAY, AUGUST 25, 2019

News

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QC CRACKS DOWN ON ERRING POGO HUBS

THE HONG KONG WAY. Protesters form a human chain along Victoria Harbor in Hong Kong on Aug. 23, coinciding with the 30th anniversary of the Baltic Way demonstration in 1989 which saw about 2 million people form a human chain that spanned over 600 kilometers across Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania in protest against Soviet occupation. The Hong Kong protests, which have dragged on for nearly three months, started in opposition to a bill that would have allowed extradition to mainland China but soon bled into a wider pro-democracy movement. AFP

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HK PROTESTS CONTINUE

ONG KONG—Tension flickered across Hong Kong Saturday as riot cops squared off with protesters near a police station in a working-class neighborhood, as an uneasy peace lasting several days threatened to give way. Thousands of demonstrators, many wearing hard hats and gas masks, marched through the industrial Kwun Tong area, where they were blocked by dozens of riot police with shields and batons. Protesters pulled together a barricade of traffic barriers and bamboo construction poles, while shouting at the rank of police. Hong Kong’s police force have become the target of the protesters’ ire for their perceived heavyhanded response to the months of demonstrations. Antipathy has soared toward the police, who have used baton charges, rubber bullets and tear gas against hardcore protesters, but are also accused of

beating peaceful demonstrators. The city has for now pulled back from what appeared to be a nosedive into violence, with the last serious clashes taking place a week and a half ago. But tension rippled across Saturday’s march, where a number of frontline radical demonstrators known as “braves” had gathered. “I’ve never seen Hong Kong in such a situation,” 65-year-old Dee Cheung told AFP. “The youngsters who come out have put their future at stake... they are doing this for Hong Kong. There might be some things we don’t agree with, like the ‘braves’ who tend to charge. But let’s think about why they do that.” Protests started against a pro-

posed law that would have allowed extradition to China, but have bled into wider calls for democracy and police accountability in the semi-autonomous city. On Friday evening, thousands of people held hands across Hong Kong in a dazzling, neon-framed recreation of a pro-democracy “Baltic Way” protest against Soviet rule three decades ago. The city’s skyscraper-studded harborfront as well as several busy shopping districts were lined with peaceful protesters, many wearing surgical masks to hide their identity and holding Hong Kong flags or mobile phones with lights shining. The human chain is the latest creative demonstration in nearly three months of rolling protests which have tipped Hong Kong into an unprecedented political crisis. “We have tried traditional marches, we have tried more militant acts—although I don’t agree with them—this time we are coming out together to

join hands and show that we are all still united,” Wing, who gave only her first name, told AFP. “By doing this, we are showing people around the world the high quality of Hong Kongers. What people did 30 years ago, we can also do,” said Cat Law, a logistic worker in her 60s. The Baltic Way was one of the largest ever anti-Soviet demonstrations, when more than one million people linked hands to form a human chain spanning over 600 kilometers (370 miles) on Aug. 23, 1989. Three decades on, the moving show of solidarity continues to inspire activists across the world. The “Hong Kong Way” was called by the social media-driven protesters who have turned for the last several days to non-violent means of making their voice heard. Protesters young and old chanted “Free Hong Kong” while hand sanitizer was passed along the chains in the famously fastidious city. AFP

DECRIMINALIZE LIBEL, BUT HIKE FINE—SOLON By Maricel V. Cruz

NATURE’S WRATH. Typhoon ‘Ineng’ has caused landslides in Tuba, Benguet while the Tamagan Bridge in Vintar, Ilocos Norte became impassable due to the swollen Bislac River. Dave Leprozo

A LAWMAKER wants to decriminalize libel while seeking to impose a higher fine to prevent the commission of the crime. Cagayan de Oro City Rep. Rufus Rodriguez filed House Bill No. 1835 seeking to amend Articles 355, 357, and 360 of the Revised Penal Code. He said that while the penalty of fine must be sustained, for no crime should go unpunished, imposing a penalty of imprisonment will work more to discourage members of the media from performing their duties with zeal and vigilance. “Instead of looking deeply into issues that have a potential of affecting public interest and general welfare, the penalty of imprisonment has paved the way for members of media to approach their mandates with doubts and hesitation,” Rodriguez said.

“We cannot have that in a country where democracy is primarily infringed on the freedom of speech and expression, and where media is considered the Fourth Estate,” added Rodriguez, chairman of the House Committee on Constitutional Amendments. Article 353 of the Revised Penal Code defines libel as “a public and malicious imputation of a crime, or of a vice or defect, real or imaginary, or any act, omission, condition, status, or circumstance tending to cause the dishonor, discredit or contempt of a natural or juridical person, or to blacken the memory of one who is already dead.” Rodriguez said the present law provides the penalty of imprisonment ranging from arresto mayor or one month and one day to six months, and prision correctional or six months and one day to six years and fine ranging from P200 to P6,000.

MANILA MAYOR CREATES TASK FORCE VS. BOTCHA By Vito Barcelo MANILA Mayor Francisco “Isko” Domagoso has created a special task force to strictly monitor all private and public markets as part of the city government’s drive against “botcha” or hot meat. The Manila chief executive directed the city’s Veterinary Inspection Board to conduct intensified routine and strike operations in Manila markets. Domagoso’s move was prompted by reports of rising incidents of butchered backyard-raised

hogs after being allegedly affected by a still unknown virus that killed hundreds of pigs in the Central Luzon. He also directed the VIB to check and verify establishments engaged in food trade to ensure that their products have undergone proper inspection and quality control procedures. “You are further directed to effect the seizure, confiscation, examination, disposition and disposal of merchandise found to be illegal, and recommend the filing of appropriate cases for prosecution before the proper court in the City of

Manila,” Domagoso said. Domagoso said the local government should be able to “sustain a continuing drive” against the illegal sale, manufacturing, processing and distribution of meat products in Manila. He warned that buying double dead meat poses health hazards as these could cause serious ailments or even death in some cases. Domagoso also raised the concern as the public, particularly the poor, are enticed to buy these meat products which are being sold at lower prices in the market.

QUEZON City Mayor Joy Belmonte has issued notice of violations against several Philippine offshore gaming operator (POGO) hubs based in Eastwood City in Libis following a surprise inspection Friday night. Belmonte led the inspection which aimed to ensure that POGO centers operating in the city comply with local requirements and ancillary clearances for business. Among the POGO hubs which received notice of violations were Omniworld Enterprise Inc., Singtech Enterprise Inc. and Great Empire Gaming and Amusement Corp. for failure to present necessary clearances required to conduct business in Quezon City. These include locational clearance, sanitary permit, environmental clearance, and occupational permits of their employees, among others. The four POGO hubs were given a 15-day grace period to comply with the business permit requirements of Quezon City. “While we welcome the business locators in our city, we want to ensure that our rules and regulations are followed to the letter. Otherwise, you will have to face the consequences of non-compliance,” Belmonte said. While she aspires for Quezon City to become a preferred investment and business destination, Belmonte said rules, regulations processes must be complied with. “You cannot disregard our requirements because we will catch you eventually,” Belmonte said. The POGO establishments, for their part, welcomed the chance to get their businesses in order and promised to comply with the needed requirements.

P15M WORTH OF SMUGGLED PHONES SEIZED By Joel E. Zurbano and Vito Barcelo GOVERNMENT agents assigned at the Ninoy Aquino International Airport seized at least 825 used smartphones and accessories worth P15 million smuggled from South Korea. Customs-NAIA district collector Carmelita Talusan said her men intercepted the Samsung, LG and iPhone mobile devices and accessories without the required permits from the National Telecommunications Commission. The contraband, contained in 19 boxes and declared as used cellphones in two separate shipments, arrived last month and was stored in TMW warehouse near NAIA Terminal 1 without proper documentation. “Two separate shipments were found with same consignee and found to contain used smartphones, lithium batteries and phone accessories,” she said. Some of the smartphones are as follows: Samsung S10 plus, Samsung S9 plus, Samsung S10, Samsung Note 9, Note 10, LG smartphone, Samsung A5, Samsung A7 and iPhone 8 plus. “Used cellphones are not given permits except for those intended for personal use or as gifts for family members or relatives, but not in commercial quantity or use,” she added. The NTC is also not giving permits for importation of used cellphones due to safety and security reasons. Samsung Philippines Corp. public relations officer Marlene Cinco commended Customs-NAIA for its vigilance in seizing the used mobile devices.

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