The Stag issue 26

THE

STAG

Issue 26, Michaelmas Term 2, 2024

Who am I I’m so bored.

What’s it like where you live?

you posted

Great game.

Same time tomor row?

I'm 14 next month.

How old are you?

Private chat?

Chatting to you is the best part of my day

Can I trust you with something?

You are so rig . I hate that stuff too

Are you ignoring me?

If someone you only know online asks you... ...to meet up with them ...for personal information ...for pics or vids...

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CONTENTS College Events: Washington DC Trip - pg 2 The Charity Revue - pg 4

Is This Art? - pg 26 Art Focus: Robert Tavener - pg 28 Peter I of Russia - pg 29

News:

Sport:

Trump’s Second Presidency - pg 6 Middle East Update - pg 8 Valencia’s Floods - pg 10

Global Sports - pg 32 Paul Vs Tyson - pg 33 College Girls’ Sport - pg 34

Features:

College News:

A Guide to Christmas Markets - pg 11 Charity Report Michaelmas 2024 The Original Father Christmas - pg 13 pg 35 Christmas Traditions - pg 14

Current Affairs:

House Reports:

Blackwater - pg 36 Minimal Ice Cream Shop - pg 16 Craig - pg 38 Discovery: new species of bird - pg 18 Gonville - pg 39 Nugent - pg 40 Culture: Pennell - pg 41 Hagsploitation in Film - pg 20 Powell - pg 42 Book Review: Intermezzo - pg 21 Reeves - pg 43 Book Review: Never Let Me Go - pg School - pg 44 23 Watt - pg 45 Beauty Standards in the Fashion Industry - pg 25 This magazine is written for pupils by the pupils of Eastbourne College. It is not an official College publication and is not meant to be an accurate reflection of every activity or event across the College; nor (obviously) is every pupil mentioned.

The magazine is for the Eastbourne College community only, so please do not send it on to friends or family. We hope you enjoy reading our magazine!

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COLLEGE EVENTS

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WASHINGTON DC TRIP 2024

by Esteban Boruel-Lopez

Over the half-term holidays, some of the politics and history students in years 11-13 made the eight and half hour trip across the Atlantic to gain a greater understanding of their respective subjects in Washington DC, just a week before the US Elections.

Straight after this, we went inside the Supreme Court, where we got to see the actual judicial court where some of the most defining cases in US history have taken place. We also learnt that above this court there was a fully-functioning basketball court. After some lunch, we were free to visit some of the famous Smithsonian museums, such as the Aerospace Museum which featured the Apollo-13 command module.

We also got to speak to some of the people working at Harris and Trump merchandise stores, getting their views on the election.

Being a historically Democrat voting state, the majority believed Harris to be the best option.

Having finally arrived in DC on Monday, we headed over for a well-deserved pizza at Andy’s Pizza after a long day of travelling, with many of us having woken up at 5am in order to get the flight!

The following morning, we got to experience the Capitol Building which houses the legislative branch of power and is the US equivalent of Westminster. Here, we went on a guided tour where we were able to go inside the House of Representatives and the Senate, the two chambers of Congress. We also bore witness to the incredible dome that was decorated with the most incredible paintings, murals and statues of former presidents such as Eisenhower.

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On Wednesday, we went on road trip to Pennsylvania, where we got a tour around Gettysburg, the site of the defining battle in the American Civil War which saw tens of thousands of soldiers, some no older than 18, die in a battle that lasted three days.

The Stag Following on from this enriching experience, we visited Ford’s Theatre, the theatre where Abraham Lincoln was assassinated by John Wilks Booth in 1865. Then, for our final evening, we went to watch an NBA game: the resident Washington Wizards versus the reigning champions, the Boston Celtics. It proved to be an end-to-end game, resulting in the Celtics winning 122-102.

We then crossed over to West Virginia to see the tiny yet beautiful town of Harpers Ferry, famous for being not only idyllic but where one of the first slave uprisings took place. Getting the coach back to DC in the evening, we saw the Lincoln Memorial at night (a stunning monument dedicated to Abraham Lincoln) and the iconic Washington Monument.

The next day, we explored the enormous National Museum of African American History and Culture which featured everything from the slave era, Civil Rights Movement, and modern-day tributes to athletes, musicians, and actors.

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For our final day in the US, we proceeded to visit the incredible Arlington Cemetery, one of the largest military cemeteries in the world, having buried over 400,000 people, consisting of US soldiers from every single major war in US history, and presidents such as the assassinated John F. Kennedy alongside his wife and two children (the Eternal Flame gravesite). We were also luckily able to see the procession at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, an honour to those soldiers who could not be identified after dying in battle. Finally, after having gone shopping at Tysons Corner Center Mall, we got the flight back to Heathrow, all of us having experienced a culturally enriching trip that will stay with us.

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COLLEGE EVENTS

CHARITY REVUE

By Poppy Campion On Friday 15th of November 2024, the Charity Revue took place in the JWA, organised by Nicky Young, our fabulous Trinity Musical Theatre teacher, featuring many of her talented students from the College, as well as several of her other students from My Theatre Academy. The concert had been organised to raise money for the Zulu Village Orphanage in South Africa which, in March this year, was visited by some of our sixth formers as part of a cultural and conservation trip. The goal of the evening was to help raise sufficient funds for a water purification system to be installed to provide clean drinking water for the orphans.

The show began with a gorgeous rendition of Seasons Of Love from the musical Rent, which most performers from the evening were involved in. It was a lively group song that settled the audience into the evening, with some brilliant solos and small group numbers embedded into the number. It was a fabulous, enjoyable evening which included several powerful duets. These consisted of Only Us from Dear Evan Hansen performed by Harry Evans and Rosie Dale, I Still Believe from Miss Saigon and Take Me Or Leave Me from Rent performed by Lucy O’Hara and Poppy Campion. Other acts performed by College students included: On My Own by Erin Hillyer, Don’t Rain On My Parade by Scarlett McFarlane, With One Look by Gabi Dixon, This World Will Remember Me by Harry Evans, Dyin’ Ain’t So Bad by Isla Jourdain, Hold Me In Your Heart by Daisy Robinson and Out Here On My Own by Ana Brown.

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Memories was sung by Jessie Fellows from St Andrews and Part Of Your World was playfully performed by Jessie Fellows and Lottie Fellows, both from St Andrews and Annabel Lewis and Daisy Robinson. The final closing act of the evening was Colours Of The Wind from Pocahontas which was a moving tribute directly dedicated to the Zulu Orphanage.

This year, the school’s pupil charity committee have unanimously voted to support the needs of these orphans in conjunction with a small percentage simultaneously supporting the important Blue Skies Bursary Appeal. To give you an idea of what your money can do, £400 from last year’s raised funds was sufficient to help set up an entire school with internet access as well as supply two smart projector boards as well as a collection of laptops, stored in a secure locker.

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Your money goes a long way. The children who are placed into the care of the orphanage are there for many reasons, ranging from parental loss from diseases such as AIDS to fleeing abuse and domestic violence in their own villages. The children are between 2 and 18, with some heading to university to study to be vets or accountants, but the youngest and newest member has recently arrived, abandoned at just 8 weeks old.

By the end of the evening, an impressive £751 was raised for the orphanage! Every year, the orphanage spends around £800 to train and qualify one of their house mothers in child welfare and development and there are at present 35 house mothers.

Each child requires £200 per month to be cared for and it costs £68,000 to feed all 105 children for a year.

It is, then, unbelievably horrifying to discover that the South African Government have cut funding to the orphanage by £40,000 which is a catastrophic blow to the orphanage and to the resident children, whom our own college pupils have played with, connected with and made memories with. The only option for them now is to reduce the number of children that they can support. This is a devastating decision to make, as they will be forced to turn away children who are in need of a safe space, a refuge and, ultimately, a home.

Currently, the drinking water supply at the orphanage is unusable due to it being too impure. We have discovered that a specialist water filtration kit can be supplied and fitted from between £3,000-£4,000 and with all of the school charity progress so far, we are already halfway to this figure.

With everyone’s support, we can do far more than feed a child for a limited time: we can provide clean drinking water to everyone at the orphanage and for future generations to come. That will be life changing.

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POLITICS

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WHAT TO EXPECT FROM TRUMP’S SECOND PRESIDENCY

By Samuel C. Watson

The recent election of Donald J. Trump shouldn’t come as a surprise to any of us: even to Democrats this result is not a shock.

It’s a truth that, as a collective, moderate and more-left leaning politicians knew would come to pass yet refused to admit.

The Democrat Party and Democrat state legislatures are now left to attempt to mitigate the impending damage of a second Trump presidency, which leaves the question: what will a second Trump presidency look like?

As of now, we are already beginning to see the key players in this presidency as Trump has begun the processes of nominating his cabal of cabinet appointments. These include Matt Gaetz, soon-to-be attorneygeneral; Pete Hegseth, former Fox News presenter and soon-to-be defence secretary; Robert F. Kennedy Jr, prominent vaccine denier and soon-to-be secretary of health: and, most interestingly, Elon Musk, soon to be the head of the newly formed ‘Department of Government Efficiency’ or, in other terms, minister without portfolio.

Whilst these appointments may seem ridiculous and nonsensical, they do serve an important purpose. Trump is known to stretch the limits of the Constitution and the U.S. Government in general, so these cabinet picks are quite likely to be him

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testing the waters of the new Republicancontrolled senate to see what he can get away with before overstepping the ‘Overton Window’.

He is testing the waters the waters of the new Republicancontrolled senate to see what he can get away with Furthermore, Democrat-controlled states are already preparing for the onslaught that is to come when Trump takes office.

California Governor Gavin Newsom has vowed to ‘Trump-proof’ his state before the president-elect takes office. L.A, has recently held a vote and declared itself a ‘Sanctuary City’, providing limited resources to Immigration and Customs Enforcement

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ahead of Trump’s proposed mass deportations. Democrat-run states are likely going to be the largest thorn in Trump’s side, with issues such as healthcare resting solely in the hands of the state. His ability and the ability of his cabinet appointments to infringe upon the rights of women and transgender individuals to manage their own healthcare will be limited, unless he chooses to break every value that traditional Republicans hold and utilise the Federal Government to undermine states’ rights.

Finally, the question remains of what a Project 2025 America will look like. Although Trump has personally denounced Project 2025 and claims that he knows nothing of it, several of his appointments and close friends have collaborated in authoring it. To put it lightly, Project 2025 is the GOP’s blueprint to roll back the freedoms of marginalised groups in the United States and to consolidate the power of the executive branch. The Project’s proposals include the following: ‘Biblically-based’ families, offering an angle of attack on LGBTQ individuals and single mothers It makes clear plans to restrict abortion rights for women It proposes the largest deportation programme in American history with the possibility that 1/12th of Americans could face deportation It refuses to acknowledge climate issues and proposes increasing tariffs on foreign imports It vows to remove ‘woke’ ideology from schools, when in reality this merely means they wish to remove federal protections for and cease to educate people on sexual orientation, gender equality and reproductive rights.

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Elon Musk, soon to be the head of the newly formed ‘Department of Government Efficiency’

Ultimately, Project 2025 rests on a religious basis, but in all fairness most people haven’t recognised ‘Big Man in the sky told me to do it’ as a reason for policy since the Age of Enlightenment in 1685.

Project 2025 is the GOP’s blueprint to roll back the freedoms of marginalised groups in the United States To conclude, although a second Trump presidency may look grim for many, it's important to look on the bright side, and in this case the bright side in the American spirit. A people oppressed by tyranny and unjust laws, threatened with the loss of their rights and a lack of representation, took up arms against their oppressors and defends their rights. Ultimately, if a second Trump administration wishes to stamp on the rights of the people, they’ll have to pry them from their cold dead hands.

Stephen Miller, former Trump adviser Page 7

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POLITICS

MIDDLE EAST UPDATE THE LATEST FROM ISRAEL AND GAZA

By Reuben Mace

The duration of the most recent Israel-Gaza War has now surpassed 400 days and in that time the situation has become increasingly dire. While the current situation may have started in Israel with the October 7th attacks, it has now spread across the region and threatens to go even further afield.

Unimaginable suffering has been endured on all sides, and the exact number of casualties, though hard to accurately tell due to the lack of reliable data sources inside Gaza, is thought to stand at almost 50000 as of November 2024, though some estimates are significantly higher. As well as this, hundreds of thousands of Arabs in Gaza have been displaced further, most retreating south and attempting to reach slightly safer conditions than those in the more populated north. A further tightening of border security between Gaza and the rest of the world has resulted in a decreasing supply of humanitarian aid reaching everyday civilians, and a significant proportion of that aid is seized by Hamas before it even reaches where it is most needed. Life in Gaza has become increasingly difficult, and the longer the war goes on, the more difficult it will continue to become.

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Yahya Al-Sinwar Last month, in response to the killing of Hamas leader Yahya Al-Sinwar, the Iranian regime launched a series of ballistic missile and drone strikes towards Israel. At least 200 missiles are known to have been fired in various waves, the vast majority of which were intercepted. Tehran claims that the attacks were an act of self-defence, something which the Israeli government has refuted. As a result of the attack, one Palestinian man and an Israeli man are known to have died due to wounds from missile shrapnel, and a further four other Palestinians, two Israelis and two Jordanians sustained minor injuries. There was also minor damage to infrastructure and the cost of repairs from the attack currently stands at around 150 to 200 million shekels (Israeli currency). In response, Israel’s Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu vowed that the Iranian regime will pay for the attacks, though the details of these reparations still remain unclear.

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POLITICS

Furthermore, tensions have begun to rise in Southern Lebanon between Israel and the Iranian-backed group Hezbollah, which makes up part of the so-called “Axis of Resistance”, a network of proxies loyal to Tehran. Several Hezbollah elites have been eliminated by targeted Israeli air strikes, notably the group’s former leader, Hassan Nasrallah, who was assassinated in late September. Hezbollah have announced that following this incident, they are still searching for a new leader. As a result of this, Hezbollah proceeded to attack Northern Israel, killing at least seven kibbutz volunteers (people who work on agricultural communities in Israel). Israel retaliated, striking areas of Beirut, Lebanon’s capital, where Hezbollah chiefs are known to reside, as well as cleverly creating sets of explosive pagers that were remotely detonated when in the hands of Hezbollah officials, killing at least 42 people associated with the organisation.

Unfortunately, even though this war has been raging for over a year now, it doesn’t appear to be any closer to ending. With both Israel and the surrounding Iran-backed proxies refusing to back down until the other is destroyed, no deal can easily be reached. In any case, in the midst of such a frenzy of events, until reason and logic can be sought by both sides, it is highly unlikely any agreement will be reached. Until then, all eyes remain on what happens next and whether or not things will escalate further at the expense of so many.

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Hassan Nasrallah

Benjamin Netanyahu

Flag of Hezbollah

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ENVIRONMENT

VALENCIA’S FLOODS

By Anya Rai

Valencia is a region of Spain located on its east coast and, as you may have heard, it has recently been hit with Spain’s worst floods in modern history and the deadliest in Europe for the last fifty years. The floods occurred due to a weather phenomenon called DANA, or ‘cold drop’, when a mass of warm air (from the waters over the Mediterranean) collides with a stagnant mass of cold air. This leads to a significant temperature difference between layers in the air, causing warm air to rise easily and become saturated with water vapour. This water vapour later turns into the torrential rain which we saw over the region of Valencia . This caused a year’s worth of rainfall (454mm) to fall in merely eight hours in areas of Valencia, resulting in horrific flash floods which have been described to have “thrown cars around like toys”.

Devastatingly, these floods have led to over two-hundred-and-twenty deaths in the area and will cost Spain $11.4 billion in aid to help the recovery of the monumental destruction caused. Spain’s government have also requested more aid from the EU’s solidarity fund to help cover the costs of the sheer levels of destruction being seen over the region.

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These floods have led to the residents of Valencia banding together and showing a real sense of community as they took to the streets searching for missing people and helping each other make a start at working through the destruction left in the flood’s wake. However, what may have brought them all together even more is their anger and disappointment in the government and monarchy. Many felt that the authorities failed them, especially their local governor Carlos Mazón. Reportedly 130,000 people protested in Valencia city, chanting “We are stained with mud, you are stained with blood”. There seems to be a consensus that the flood warning messages were sent far too late, as significant flooding had already occurred by the time the alert was sent. Yet, Carlos Mazón was not the only place of anger for the people of Valencia. Four days after the catastrophic event, the King and Queen of Spain visited one of the most impacted areas but instead of being welcomed, they were pelted with mud.

Many people felt it was too little too late to show up four days after the disaster took place.

The deadliest floods in Europe for the last 50 years It is definitely concerning to see a flood of this magnitude as it adds to the increasing frequency and severity of natural hazards we have been witnessing, making it impossible to deny that anthropogenic climate is having serious effects globally.

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FEATURE

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THE BEST CHRISTMAS MARKETS - AN OFFICIAL GUIDE

By Esther Ellwood

Have you ever wondered which is the best Christmas market to visit?

Well, look no further! Here is the definitive guide to which Christmas markets to visit (and which to give a miss) this year.

Winter Wonderland Based in London, this classic market and festive experience incorporates rides, funfairs and markets all in one! The highlight of this experience is the ice skating at the UK's largest open air ice rink, set under a picturesque canopy of fairy lights around Hyde Park's unmistakable Victorian bandstand. After this, take a refreshing trip into the Ice Bar, where everything is made from ice, to taste a Mixton’s cocktail in a après-ski themed setting.

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Edinburgh Christmas Market This is the perfect market for that winter family fun. Between November and January, you can feel the yuletide spirit in the Scottish capital. With the cold and snowy weather, the Big Wheel, Santa Land, and the Christmas tree maze, the market has that extra festive spark. It features independent retailers from across Europe, with over seventy stalls all laden with the perfect gifts for your nearest and dearest. Warming zones to top you up with hot chocolate and mulled wine will keep you toasty as you experience the live carol singing and the Festival of Light.

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St Nicholas Fair, York For over 30 years, the York Christmas Fair has topped the charts as one of the most memorable and unique Christmas markets.

This festive wonderland adorns Parliament Street with Scandinavian-style wooden chalets, all adorned with twinkling lights and never-ending gifts. This market is best for just about everything, from vintage vinyl stands to the York Gin Company and fudge.

Over 80% of the traders are Yorkshire based businesses, showcasing the city’s speciality.

They are committed to ethical practices, using eco-friendly materials and upholding the highest standards.

Winchester Cathedral Christmas Market Last but by no means least, Winchester Cathedral Christmas market holds that intrinsic 'Christmassy' atmosphere. Set right by the stunning cathedral, this unique German-inspired market has over a hundred wooden chalets. Hand-picked traders fulfil all your Christmas shopping needs, from specialist oak chopping boards to its renowned handblown Victorian baubles and tree decorations. To escape the crowds, head to the refectory sheltered behind the ancient flint walls opposite the cathedral for a sweet treat or cranberry sausage roll.

Padstow Christmas Festival, Cornwall If you're more of a foodie, Cornwall's fourday food festival by the sea is the place for you. With over 60 professional chefs set up on the quayside, free cooking demonstrations take place. You can learn top tips from the best, and see your favourite celebrity chefs demonstrate their delicious recipes. With the market itself offering artisan brie and yarg, jellies and jams, bean-to-bar chocolate and handmade marmalade, this place will certainly delight your taste buds. However, if food is not your forte, the lantern parade and firework display is a truly magical event.

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WHO WAS THE ORIGINAL FATHER CHRISTMAS?

By Reuben Mace Father Christmas, also known by many other names across the world, is one of the most celebrated characters in the world of today. Believed to reside in the town of Rovaniemi in Finnish Lapland, he is generally depicted with a large beard and a red suit alongside a team of flying reindeer.

Although today he may be a well-known sign of Christmas pop culture, this certainly wasn’t always the case. In fact, the original figure who inspired the jolly fat man we now call Santa lived almost two thousand years ago in, of all places, the land we now know as the Republic of Türkiye. That man was an early Christian bishop - Saint Nicholas of Myra.

The original ‘Santa’ lived almost two thousand years ago in what is now the Republic of Türkiye Believed to have been born on March 15th 270 AD in the ancient sea port of Patara near modern day Antalya, very little is known about Nicholas of Myra’s early life.

While the area in which he was born is now part of Turkey, back then it was in the Roman province of Lycia, which was in the region formerly known as Asia Minor. It is likely that he was born to relatively wealthy Greek Christian parents, who at that time would have been a persecuted religious minority throughout the Roman Empire.

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In one of the earliest accounts of his life, Nicholas is said to have rescued three girls from being forced into prostitution by secretly dropping a sack of gold coins into their house through a window for three consecutive nights so that their father was able to pay a dowry for them when they got married. In fact, this is the story which first associated him with being a generous gift giver, and it would later be the main inspiration behind Father Christmas (who is also known as Saint Nicholas for this reason).

Other tales of his life include times when he calmed a storm at sea, saved three innocent soldiers from execution, and felled a tree that was possessed by the devil. He was appointed as Bishop of Myra upon his return from a pilgrimage to Syria. A few years later, he was thrown into prison by Emperor Diocletian during an authorised persecution, but was released later on when Emperor Constantine I christianised the Roman Empire.

Saint Nicholas died at the age of seventythree on December 6th 343 AD having not only given his name to Christian folklore and tradition, but also having been an inspiration for good will, generosity and the kindness of your actions, as well as resilience and religious devotion amongst many other things.

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HOW DOES YOUR FAMILY CELEBRATE CHRISTMAS?

By Ava Najafi Christmas is a festive season celebrated by millions around the world, each family infusing their unique traditions, cultural practices, and culinary delights into the celebration. The essence of Christmas may be rooted in the same story of the birth of Jesus Christ, but the way in which families observe this holiday vary significantly from one country to another.

While in England the festive season often begins with a countdown to Christmas Day, marked by advent calendars, in other countries like the Philippines, a series of nine early morning masses leading up to Christmas Day, called “Simbang Gabi”, is the introduction to the season.

These different traditions mark each country’s own unity and spread the diversity of Christmas around the world.

Nevertheless, the most important aspect is to have a cheerful celebration with your family!

In Germany, Christmas traditions are deeply rooted in history and culture. The festive season begins with Advent, a time of preparation that lasts four weeks leading up to Christmas. Families often set up an advent wreath with four candles, lighting one candle each Sunday until Christmas Eve. On December 6th, St. Nicholas’ Day, children place their shoes outside, hoping to find them filled with sweets and small gifts.

The highlight of the season is Christmas Eve or “Heiligabend”, when families gather for a festive meal, which may include roasted goose or carp. After dinner, they exchange gifts, often after the children sing carols or read the Christmas story. The Christmas tree, adorned with beautiful ornaments and candles, is a central feature in German homes, symbolising hope and joy

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However, Christmas traditions in Italy are rich and varied, reflecting the country's diverse cultural heritage. One of the most notable customs is the Feast of the Seven Fishes, celebrated on Christmas Eve, where families gather to enjoy a lavish seafood dinner. Another important tradition is the setting up of the nativity scene, or "presepe," which often features intricate details and local figures. In many regions, children eagerly await the arrival of La Befana, a kind-hearted witch who delivers gifts on Epiphany, January 6th. Additionally, festive markets fill the streets, offering delicious treats like panettone and torrone, creating a joyful atmosphere throughout the holiday season.

When comparing these diverse traditions, it becomes clear that Christmas serves as a time for families to come together, regardless of cultural differences. Each culture brings its own flavour to the holiday, showcasing the rich tapestry of human experience.

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In contrast, in Japan, Christmas is more of a commercial celebration than a religious one.

While only a small percentage of the population identifies as Christian, the holiday has been embraced as a time for festivities and romantic gestures. Many Japanese families celebrate by enjoying a special Christmas meal, often consisting of fried chicken, which has become a tradition in recent years. Christmas cakes, typically sponge cakes adorned with strawberries and whipped cream, are a popular dessert. In urban areas, Christmas lights and decorations create a festive atmosphere, and couples often exchange gifts, marking the day as a romantic occasion rather than a religious one.

While the traditions may differ, the underlying message remains the same: the importance of family and community during this special time of the year. As families around the world celebrate, they carry forward their unique customs, creating a beautiful mosaic of Christmas traditions that enrich our global heritage.

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CURRENT AFFAIRS

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THERE’S ONLY ONE MICHELINSTARRED ICE CREAM SHOP IN THE WORLD AND IT’S IN TAIWAN

By Owen Lee For ages, fine dining has been a serious business, with restaurants all around the world striving to earn Michelin stars to prove their culinary excellence. But now, an unexpected player has entered the Michelin scene: an ice cream shop. Minimal, located in Taiwan, has just become the first and only ice cream shop in the world to earn a Michelin star.

Taiwan’s food scene has been growing fast, and in the 2024 Michelin Guide, ten new restaurants received stars, bringing Taiwan’s total to forty-nine. But, Minimal is special because it’s breaking new ground in a space that’s usually reserved for fancy dinners, not frozen treats.

Minimal was founded in 2021 in a sleek, twostorey building down a quiet alley near Calligraphy Greenway, a popular boulevard in Taichung. The exterior is all gray and dark charcoal, giving it a minimalist, Nordic feel that you might expect from a fancy architecture firm rather than an ice cream shop. Inside, the ground floor is for takeaway, where visitors can buy single scoops with wild flavor twists, while the second floor is for a seven-course tasting menu. It’s a unique place for sure, and Michelin praised it for its creative use of local ingredients, unique flavor combinations, and for making ice and ice cream into a true art form.

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The name “Minimal” is more than just a cool title. It reflects both the shop’s clean, minimalist design and its dedication to using just the essential elements in their creations.

According to its founder, Wan, making ice cream might seem simple, but it’s actually a precise science that requires a lot of planning and calculation. The flavors are unlike anything you’d expect from an ice cream shop. Some recent offerings include biluochun (a type of green tea) with sugarcane and a herb called Angelica morii, as well pine needles blended with camellia seed oil and green herbs - it’s definitely not your average ice cream.

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gelato. They even have a -196°C course, made with strawberry, roselle, and cream, frozen with liquid nitrogen!

The experience takes you on a journey through different temperatures and flavours, showcasing Taiwan’s local ingredients in the coolest (literally!) way possible. For anyone planning to visit Taiwan, Minimal is worth checking out - not just for the ice cream, but for a totally unique dining experience.

But for a real adventure, Minimal’s upstairs tasting menu is the ultimate experience. The restaurant has just twenty seats and serves a seven-course menu, where each course is named after the temperature it’s served at.

You start with a 0°C (32°F) dish of loquat and pear, move through courses like a -5°C shaved ice with whisky, pineapple, and magnolia, and finish with a warm pastry at 40°C paired with longan and osmanthus

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CURRENT AFFAIRS

NEW SPECIES OF BIRD DISCOVERED

By Emmanuel Erebor

Scientists have identified a new bird species, the Andean black-goggled tanager (otherwise known as Trichothraupis griseonota), marking a significant addition to the Trichothraupis genus, which was previously thought to contain only one species, the black-goggled tanager.

The discovery, led by Dr. Vagner Cavarzere from São Paulo State University (Universidade Estadual Paulista), was made after detailed examinations of museum specimens, underscoring the critical role collections play in scientific discovery.

The black-goggled tanager, a forestdwelling bird, has long been observed in two separate populations across South America.

The Atlantic population, commonly found in the lush forests of Brazil, Argentina, and Paraguay, has a notable presence, often spotted feeding on fruit and arthropods, and occasionally following swarms of army ants. Meanwhile, the less conspicuous Andean population inhabits drier, higherelevation forests from northern Peru to northwestern Argentina, primarily in the Seasonal Dry Tucumano-Boliviano and Yungas Forests.

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The Andean black-goggled tanager

Recent genetic studies have confirmed that these Atlantic and Andean populations of Trichothraupis melanops are genetically isolated, suggesting they should not be classified as a single species. Further research into the birds’ physical and behavioral characteristics revealed distinct differences, including notable variations in plumage and average tarsus leg bone length. The Atlantic tanagers have longer tarsi, which differentiates them from their Andean counterparts.

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The new species, named Trichothraupis Griseonota, or the Andean Black-goggled Tanager, inhabits the montane forests along the eastern slopes of the Andes, thriving between 400 to 1,700 meters in elevation across Peru, Bolivia, and Argentina. According to Dr. Cavarzere and his team, the Trichothraupis Griseonota prefers the moisture-rich Yungas Forests and the drier Tucumano-Boliviano Forests, regions that present distinct ecological characteristics from the Atlantic Forest habitat of T. Melanops.

This finding not only adds to the biodiversity knowledge of the Andean region but also emphasises the need for careful examination of existing collections to uncover potential new species. The discovery of the Andean Black-Goggled Tanager brings new understanding to South America’s diverse bird life and serves as a call to preserve and utilise museum specimens for future breakthroughs.

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Scientists are intrigued by how this distinct lineage had gone unrecognised, especially given the prominence of Trichothraupis in ornithological collections. The team’s work, which included the examination of 581 museum specimens, highlights the ongoing importance of such collections in the genomic and computational age. “In describing a new species discovered in museum cabinets, we highlight that museum specimens remain foundational in avian taxonomy,” said Dr. Cavarzere.

The Andean black-goggled tanager inhabits the montane forests along the eastern slopes of the Andes across Peru, Bolivia, and Argentina The researchers hope that this discovery serves as a reminder to ornithologists that hidden insights often lie within seemingly mundane museum samples.

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HAGSPLOITATION: THE FEAR OF AGEING

By Layla Cluskey El Jishi

Today we have many fears particularly projected within the horror genre, monsters, ghosts and, more prominently, old people.

We all the know the trope such as in The Shining, of the often naked older lady, disfigured and zombified coming toward the protagonist, but why is that?

Many films such as Strait-Jacket, What Ever Happened to Baby Jane? and, more recently, X, take the chance to portray a female actress who has seemingly aged out of Hollywood and becomes a crazed old lady desperate to be youthful again.

Why do we fear the idea of women aging so much? The recent film The Substance, starring Demi Moore, sees her character Elizabeth eventually punished for longing for youth. The movie can be seen as a commentary on Demi Moore’s career as a whole through her choice to get work done to her face and body as she has aged.

Within the movie, Moore gives a naturalistic performance compared to everyone around her. Moore’s performance style contrasts with that of the early 1900s trope of the Hag. Jane, in What Ever Happened to Baby Jane? is presented as a villainous character, fighting for her power back. Yet Moore’s role Michaelmas Term 2 Edition | 2024

does the opposite: she becomes the victim unlike old women in other horror movies.

An important focus is our fear of body horror, focusing not only on our societal film of visual change but also our fear of death.

The film The Fly could also be seen as a depiction of ageing. The Fly seems to hold a mirror to us, reflecting the inevitable change we all face, as our disgust is cushioned by the use of a ‘fly’.

Arguably, The Fly holds a much stronger depiction of ageing, as The Substance focuses us to face the truth, through hunched backs, rotting teeth and grey hair.

Whereas The Fly is seen as a shocking and awful change, Elizabeth's body is something real that we cannot hide from.

I think our main problem and fear with ageing women is through its lack of representation in the media. Moreover, within The Substance we are more shocked

by Moore’s transformation, as she has a youthful looking face and body normally, especially for a woman of 61. The only normal representation we see of an older woman is a young actress covered in prosthetics, switching from one form to another.

We develop a fear of ageing from the media, with the push of anti-ageing creams and hacks. It seems to me our fear of ageing most of all comes from a fear of death, as we treat both ageing and death as disgusting.

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SALLY ROONEY’S INTERMEZZO Intermezzo marks a distinct evolution in Sally Rooney’s literary style, shifting away from the straightforward, realist prose that characterised her previous novels Sally Rooney has made a notable impact on contemporary literature, reshaping how writers and readers engage with themes of intimacy, self-identity, and interpersonal dynamics. Her style, often described as “detached intimacy,” captures the everyday struggles of young adults with a rare immediacy and raw honesty that resonates widely, especially with millennial and Gen Z audiences.

Rooney’s minimalist, dialogue-driven prose, characterised by unadorned language and sparse descriptions, allows readers to feel as though they are peering into characters’ private lives, observing their flaws and vulnerabilities up close. This style sets her apart in the literary landscape, as she effectively blends sharp emotional insight with a stripped-back narrative that leaves much of the emotional work to the reader’s interpretation.

Michaelmas Term 2 Edition | 2024

by Ariane Dodard

In Intermezzo, Sally Rooney delivers her most emotionally resonant and stylistically innovative work yet. The story follows the complexity of human relationships, but instead of Rooney’s typical focus on twenty-somethings, Rooney instead deals with protagonists at different life stages showcasing Rooney’s growth as a writer and adds depth to the characters, allowing readers to experience their contrasting worldviews in a profoundly immersive way.

Ivan, who is in his early twenties, is an analytical and reserved chess player who falls in love with Margaret, a woman over ten years older than him. Ivan’s chapters retain the familiar, minimalist style readers expect from Rooney, focusing on direct, incisive observations of relationships and emotions.

Peter’s chapters, however, are crafted in a fragmented, experimental way. Peter’s complex, often troubled inner life manifests as a turbulent personality. He struggles to move on from his past with Sylvia, a platonic life partner from university. The brothers’ new relationships create webs of emotional tension as they wrestle with the loss of their father and desire for connection.

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The novel explores Rooney’s classic concerns: love, loneliness, and the difficulty of true connection. This age range and dual narrative style allows her to investigate a broader spectrum of love’s impact over time, delving into how romantic and platonic bonds shift as people age. The true impact of Rooney’s talent is her ability to capture ordinary longing that so many people feel which has truly resonated with readers and critics alike. Rooney’s ability to articulate the unspoken aspects of love and loss with a nuance makes Intermezzo an unforgettable addition to her body of work.

What if life is just a collection of essentially unrelated experiences? Why does one thing have to follow meaningfully from another?

Furthermore, Intermezzo integrates more complex themes of grief and familial relationships, especially through the bond between the brothers following their father’s death. Unlike her previous works, which largely focused on romantic entanglements, Intermezzo uses familial love as a powerful narrative thread, illustrating how different forms of love intersect and sometimes collide. These themes reveal a new depth to Rooney’s exploration of human connection, as she examines not only the intensity of love but also its limitations and the silence that often underlies it.

The Stag Additionally, her novels tackle societal issues such as class divides, privilege, and mental health in a way that feels both relevant and seamlessly integrated into her stories.

Rather than preaching, she explores how these issues shape the inner lives of her characters, subtly highlighting the politics embedded in personal relationships.

Rooney has left a substantial mark on modern literature by creating a space where introspective, emotionally complex narratives are celebrated. Two of her works have already been adapted into critically acclaimed TV series, especially Normal People, which has shot both Paul Mescal and Daisy Edgar Jones to stardom. Her work has inspired a generation of writers to explore themes of intimacy and identity in a style that prioritises emotional authenticity over grandiose storytelling, establishing her as a defining voice in contemporary fiction.

Overall, I would say that Intermezzo is in my top three Sally Rooney works following Normal People and Mr Salary (a short story) For those looking for similar books I would recommend any Eliza Clark books as well as Talking At Night by Claire Daverley and Okay Days by Jenny Mustang.

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BOOK REVIEW: ‘NEVER LET ME GO’ BY KAZUO ISHIGURO

By Suki Sheraton

Shortlisted for the Man Booker Prize and Winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature The back cover of this book describes it as ‘an unforgettable story of love, friendship and the fragility of life’, and while it sounds dramatic, this is actually a perfect representation of what the novel is all about; full of emotion, it beautifully represents the importance of humanity and relationships.

Published in 2005, this dystopian novel centres around the life of a cloned human called Kathy as she reminisces about her childhood and relationships as she comes to terms with her inevitable fate, taking the reader on a powerful journey through her life’s memories while intermittently flipping back to her current reality.

The concept that this book is based on is a little bizarre, but I’ll try to explain it as best I can without spoiling the plot. It’s set in the 1990s, but not as we know it: in Ishiguro’s dystopian world, there are human clones whose sole purpose is to be organ donors for ‘real’ people, keeping them alive for as long as possible so that their loved ones don’t have to ‘let them go’ as quickly as would be natural. These clones are raised in confinement in boarding school-like institutions and then assume their jobs as ‘carers’ for other clones who are close to death due to being in the process of donating. Ultimately, these people are Michaelmas Term 2 Edition | 2024

expected to donate their vital organs to others until they die, which is euphemistically referred to as ‘completing’ in the book. This seems horrifically wrong to most readers, yet it is very normalised in the novel and Ishiguro uses it to question the morality of ever-evolving cloning technology and other research into genetic modification in our society.

Although it’s technically a scientific dystopia, I found this book to be a very emotive read. Since it tracks through the protagonist Kathy’s memories all the way to her life in the present day, the reader observes how she forms her lifelong friendships and relationships and connects particularly with her closest friends Tommy and Ruth.

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As Kathy reflects on her old memories, she confronts the limitations that have always been placed on her and her friends’ lives as clones; they are unable to choose their futures, forced into the particular job of being a carer and then to donate their organs until they reach their expiry date where they are unable to give up any more.

Since at this point in the novel I had already connected with the characters, I found their lives incredibly unfair and upsetting, and this is the very point the author is trying to make: it’s immoral to clone people but then deny them the freedoms of human life, expecting them to fulfil the role of being spare parts for others instead. The nostalgic tone of Never Let Me Go can be seen in many of Ishiguro’s other novels, its restrained and contemplative writing style forcing the reader to reflect on the finer details of Kathy’s life and what they mean to the story. Even the most mundane memories described seem to have meanings beneath their surface in this book, and while I’ll admit that it certainly isn’t the most fastpaced read, its slower, more reflective nature really made me connect with and understand the characters and story line much more than otherwise. Equally, although it is part of the dystopian genre, the lack of any sensationalist violence or horror is what I felt made it unique compared to other dystopian novels I’ve read, and it helped me focus more on the philosophical questions posed by the novel rather than constantly being distracted by dramatic events.

Brilliant.’ – Margaret Atwood, author of The Handmaid’s Tale ‘Masterly… A novel with piercing questions about humanity and humanness’ – The Sunday Times Michaelmas Term 2 Edition | 2024

Although it’s in contrast to most of what I normally read, I surprised myself by really enjoying this book; like many other dystopian novels, it explores difficult moral dilemmas surrounding human life and freedom, but in a uniquely calmer, more reflective way. I would recommend it to anyone interested in dystopian fiction, but especially any sixth form English Literature students looking for a dystopia to read for their exams but wanting a slight break from the violent totalitarianism of Orwell’s Nineteen Eighty-Four and Atwood’s The Handmaid’s Tale. Equally, this would be an interesting read for anyone interested in science and its advancement in the fields of biotechnology and genetic modification, because, although it doesn’t detail the mechanics of cloning, this novel highlights some of the all-important potential moral implications of this field.

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EXPECTATIONS AND BEAUTY STANDARDS WITHIN THE FASHION INDUSTRY

By Lily Stoner Throughout the 2000s, the main model stereotype was toned, slender bodies who were predominantly white, tall, incredibly thin yet still curvy, had long, bouncy blowouts, tanned skin and no piercings or tattoos. A particular example of these women would be the Victoria Secret Angels.

Although these women were the idols of the 2000s and were incredibly beautiful, the societal expectation revolving around them created few unhealthy habits as this image appeared to be ‘normality’ and was not seen to be questioned until recently.

Standards like these would create unhealthy perceptions of what beauty was for young girls, who perhaps didn’t fit into a specific category of women. Societal beauty standards are constantly changing every couple of decades, determining what is considered ‘attractive’. This consequently leads young people into a negative state of mind and a feeling of invalidation when competition with other young girls, whose minds and bodies are still developing.

What are brands doing to change this?

Recently, brands have been hiring more inclusive groups of individuals and a greater variety of people to represent their brands.

However, it will still be a while before we see complete inclusivity and integration within the industry, as it is something that has been around and normalised for so long. For example, we can see the big contrast between the ‘Dove Real Beauty Campaign’ and the ‘Victoria’s Secret Love my Body Campaign’ which are shown to be representing the same topics but are using opposite individuals as representatives.

This desire to fit into an extremely unrealistic and unhealthy minority group puts pressure on individuals to look a certain way or have a specific body shape. It was thought they would not be successful in the industry if they did not fit into these societal ‘norms’. This is the root cause of many mental health disorders, for example eating disorders, self-isolation and depression.

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IS THIS ART? ‘The Oak Tree’ by Michael Craig Martin is a conceptual artwork consisting of a glass of water placed on a shelf, with a piece of accompanying dialogue resembling a Q&A. This text forms part of the artwork, in which the artist claims that he has changed the glass of water into an oak tree without altering its physical appearance, adopting a witty yet defiant tone that makes viewers consider whether artists should be allowed to create works with whatever meaning they choose. By asserting that a transformation has taken place, the artist makes viewers confront the limits of language and question the ways we assign meaning to objects and experiences, whilst also suggesting that art does not have to conform to a physical reality.

On the surface, this artwork seems simple: a glass of water placed on a shelf seems easy to replicate. However, its conceptual depth and questioning of the meaning of art make it a thought-provoking and challenging piece, as it sparks discussion about the nature of perception. The main focus of the artwork is not the glass of water, or the oak tree, but the idea behind it and the questions that it raises, as Craig-Martin

Michael Craig Martin Michaelmas Term 2 Edition | 2024

By Florence Garvey himself states: “works of art are not straightforward embodiments of their initiating ideas. They are themselves new ideas and their function is to act as primary objects, initiators of ideas, emotions, perceptions.” The piece links very closely with the Christian idea of transubstantiation, the idea that bread and wine transform into the body and blood of Jesus without changing in appearance. Whilst viewing The Oak Tree, the audience must accept the artist’s claim without physical evidence, which mirrors the process of faith in religion.

So, Craig-Martin was possibly providing a commentary on faith, belief, and the power of transformation through intent or declaration, ideas that he believed to be central to the nature of art itself, making the work a powerful and provocative piece of conceptual art.

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‘The Oak Tree’ by Michael Craig Martin Michaelmas Term 2 Edition | 2024

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ART FOCUS: ROBERT TAVENER Robert Tavener (1920–2004) was a British printmaker and illustrator. He was celebrated for his coloured linocuts and lithographs that were made and influenced

by British structures and architecture. An exhibition at the Towner Art Gallery in Eastbourne right next to the College was open this term and many students visited it.

It has been a great inspiration and very convenient being so close to the school!

Tavener’s work is deeply rooted in his love for the English countryside, churches, and historical landmarks, even structures in Eastbourne itself such as the rolling South Downs, to iconic structures further afield such as cathedrals and bridges. His prints are made with a sense of history and where he has come from.

Michaelmas Term 2 Edition | 2024

By Wilf Medlycott

A key feature of the exhibition is its focus on Tavener’s process. Visitors can see preparatory sketches, printing, plates, and the intricate steps involved in creating his detailed linocuts. This insight into his methods revealed his techniques to art students at the College and provided amazing inspiration to all that went to see it.

Tavener was inspired by both traditional and modern art. His ability to harmonise these elements makes his work both nostalgic and contemporary, which has lead to linocuts done by pupils either referencing or directly mimicking his work to create some amazing works about the town they are in, such as the Eastbourne pier or the Seven Sisters.

Tavener was a teacher at the Eastbourne College of Art. He lived in Eastbourne for much of his life and so much of his work was made about where he was.

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PETER I OF RUSSIA Peter the Great (1672-1725) was an enigma of a ruler: he was both a progressionist, hurling Russia into an era of science and wisdom by revolutionising Russia into becoming a European power of the modern era, yet also a brutal autocrat, waging wars, enforcing arbitrary reforms, and even torturing his own son to death without a flinch. Many couldn’t look at him in the eye due to his brutality and aesthetically challenged appearance; his heart was as black as his luscious, bouncy curls. For someone who drastically changed the fundamentals of Russian culture, Peter was terribly unoriginal and would be easily cancellable today. How he managed to marry twice and have multiple affairs is beyond me. Perhaps it was his fetish for dwarves or his love for stray heads.

By Tian O’Leary

1. He plagiarised the Dutch flag Red for valour and strength, white for peace and purity, blue for perseverance and justice: the colours of liberty, as the French would later recognise them to be, were mulled over and chosen with Dutch pride and great consideration. Peter, too, was captivated by their bold simplicity, delighting in the way the Dutch ships had cute little flags. So as to not raise any suspicion, he moved around the colours and crossed his fingers, hoping no one would notice. It seemed to have worked: 328 years later the same flag is still in use, all because some nutty emperor had great taste.

The Dutch flag

The Russian flag

This stunning specimen of a man was a notorious drunk who fancied bringing home stuffed European crocodiles. After all, he was the first Tsar to leave Russia for more than 100 years so he could get a hold of exotic taxidermied animals.

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2. He utterly failed in becoming a European spy Transforming himself into a spy, Peter wanted to collect information on European powers to turn Russia into a nation besting their greatness. Devious, conniving, and utterly stupid Peter was: he was apparently oblivious to his grand, very non-European stature (he was a whopping 6 foot and 8 inches) and of the locals congregating

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around him, catching wind of a great Russian tsar in their village. After all, it was hard to miss 250 Russian nobles constantly surrounding a supposed humble shipbuilder.

Nobody was fooled by his pathetic lie and disguise. The fat grin plastered on his face internally marvelling at his genius must have been wiped, however, when his employer asked if he wanted the ship he was building sent back home to his palace.

3. Banned beards and mandated moustaches Because his fragile ego couldn’t handle the Europeans taunting him for his manly beard, Peter outlawed them. He begun by hugging his unsuspecting noblemen then chopping off their beards, before ordering the police to clamp down on this heinous crime, instructing them to stop and shave any lawdefying, traitorous, catastrophic stray hair or two. On the other hand, moustaches were mandatory in the Russian military.

4. Drinking was a God-given right, but not for the poor Peter set up his own Church to replace the Russian Orthodox Church, which he didn’t even follow himself. He mocked it by setting up the ‘All-Joking, All-Drunken Synod of Fools and Jesters’, which only had one rule: to get as drunk as possible. Anyone in a position of power was in this respectable group, but heaven forbid a poor man touch a drop of drink. The eight-kilogram Medal of Drunkenness had be worn by intoxicated peasants tarnishing the Russian image for the visiting Europeans. After all, the terrible drinking problem was definitely among the common people, and not those leading the actual country...

5. He encouraged smoking because it made Russia look cool Admiring the excellent European role Michaelmas Term 2 Edition | 2024

The Stag model, he legalised the healthy habit of smoking, even insisting on it. Every citizen was to smoke as much as possible; for the nobles, smoking was mandatory. In 1720, the first Russian coffee house opened in St. Petersburg with the amount of caffeine imports and consumption happening due to the rise of nicotine use.

St. Petersburg was Peter’s vision for a RussianEuropean city, weaving together elements from the East and West

6. Founded a disturbing museum of oddities He opened up the Kunstkamera museum, a museum of scientific progression, enlightenment, and deformities. Fascinated

by European ‘freak shows’, Peter thought putting tumours and conjoined twins in jars and having live exhibits of children with birth defects would be a lovely addition for Russia.

7. Dwarfism was his sick entertainment One evening, settling into his plush armchair by the fireplace as he is lulled to sleep by the flittering shadows dancing across the walls and the distant sounds from the royal kitchen of naked little people jumping out of pies, Peter has an original philosophical thought: little people were an allegory for Russia. Dwarfism was his (hopefully) unique interest. He even wanted to ‘breed’ them, forcing Iakim Volkov, the royal dwarf, to marry another dwarf in 1710 so he could Page 30

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start his own little colony of dwarves. He requested every single dwarf in Russia to attend this wedding, dressing every one in Western fashion. Peter’s dehumanising mind thought it’d be entertaining to have every one disgustingly intoxicated so that he could laugh at them stumbling through his palace and getting into drunken fistfights.

Being poor peasants but dressed up in European clothing, Peter came to a realisation altering the trajectory of his life: Russians were poor in mind and money, merely hiding behind a façade of Europeanism.

8. He liked to kiss decapitated heads In his lifetime, Peter miraculously had several sexual relations with women. Mary Hamilton, his wife’s lady-in-waiting, seemed to have enticed him with her bathing and dressing skills, and even bore and killed a possible child of the Tsar despite its criminality. On the 14th of March 1719, found guilty of abortion, murder, and royal theft, Hamilton was executed. Peter charmingly picked up the head from the floor, loudly lectured the crowd on its anatomy like he was entitled to have on opinion on other people’s appearances, kissed it, then threw it away.

The radiant Mary Hamilton (1684-1719) Michaelmas Term 2 Edition | 2024

The Stag 9. His illness was really disgusting…

By 1723, Peter’s illness concerning his urinary tract and bladder became detrimental to his health. To relieve his pain, he released four pounds of blocked urine.

Fortunately, it didn’t help much because he died on the 8th of February 1725.

10. Since Ivan the Terrible, Peter I was Tsar Alexis’ 14th child, yet managed to sink his claws into the Russian throne and ruled freely and bloodthirstily like the tyrant he was. He would grab the axe out of the executioner’s hands and perform executions himself, fought a 21-year long Swedish war, cut off the limbs to people who opposed him, and his drastic reforms forced Russia into modernisation. Whilst his adoption of post-Enlightenment European ideals, systems, and culture evolved Russia into becoming a formidable state equating with other world powers, the extent of terror occurring during his reign should not be underestimated.

Again, the lovely Peter the Great. I’m sure he would have enjoyed his appearance in The Stag with his immense ego and terrible vanity Page 31

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SPORT

GLOBAL SPORTS

By Eli Clive

Dodgers Claim 2024 World Series in Thrilling Comeback The Los Angeles Dodgers defeated the Yankees 4-1, capturing their first full-season championship since the 1988 season.

Leading the charge was Freddie Freeman, whose home runs in each of the first four games earned him MVP. In Game 5, with the series out of reach, the Dodgers erased a late deficit to emerge with a 7-6 victory, thanks in large part to huge hits from Gavin Lux and Mookie Betts. This was a season of perseverance for the team.

Liberty Win First WNBA Championship in Franchise History

Managerial Shake-Up at Manchester United Manchester United sacked manager Erik ten Hag after a rough start to the season.

Considering United’s huge transfer investment, their struggles were unjustifiable, and ten Hag was cut. Sporting CP's Ruben Amorim now takes over as head coach tasked with reviving United's fortunes. Ruud Van Nistelrooy, who served as interim manager during the transition, may feel hard done by after securing four points from two matches, including an impressive 3-0 victory over Leicester and a hard-fought 1-1 draw against a great Chelsea side.

The New York Liberty made history with their first-ever WNBA championship, defeating the Minnesota Lynx in an intense Game 5 overtime battle. Finals MVP Jonquel Jones led with 17 points, while Breanna Stewart secured the win with clutch free throws in overtime. The victory capped a historic season for the Liberty and ended a 27-year wait for New York fans. The finals also set records, averaging 1.6 million viewers per game, the highest in WNBA history.

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SPORT

PAUL VS TYSON Jake Paul, the YouTuber-turned-boxer, outpointed the legend Mike Tyson over a lackluster eight-round contest in Texas, which came with a decision of 80-72, 79-73, and 79-73.

Tyson, at 58 years of age and fighting professionally for the first time in 19 years, was little more than a shadow of his former self. This was a fight which miserably failed to live up to expectations, one in which Paul was quite comfortably content keeping Tyson at bay with jabs and basic combinations. Tyson was booed by a hostile crowd for much of the bout despite his hero's welcome and began streaming for the exits before the scores were read out.

Even with millions of dollars on the line, the fight lacked the intensity and drama one might have expected from a high-profile contest. Of course, it was apparent throughout that Tyson was a long way off from his former abilities; even though the fight had drawn attention, it was much more of a circus act than actual boxing.

Michaelmas Term 2 Edition | 2024

By Eli Clive

There was little that Tyson did in a hurry, handicapped by his twenty years of inactivity and old age; he was able to land several good punches early, but he was outlasted by Paul through the latter's natural youth and athleticism. Outboxed by Paul, who despite being relatively new to the sport, had enough energy to dominate Tyson, who was looking every bit like a fighter who struggled both with his timing and movement. The effort by Tyson to call out Paul's brother Logan post-fight only further emphasised his diminished state and, to many, it left a lingering feeling that Tyson had no business being in the ring at this point in his life.

But though it pulled in millions through both the gate and global streaming via Netflix, the event itself proved a failure to the hype.

Paul, reportedly raking in £30 million, arrived in the ring in a flash of custom car, and Tyson received the expected adoration. But after the ringing of the bell, it became quickly apparent the bout was as much about spectacle as competitive boxing.

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SPORT

MICHAELMAS GIRLS SPORTS

By Apple Van Der Meer

This term has been a busy time for sport at Eastbourne College with multiple wins in hockey and netball. The hockey 1st team played against Woldingham on the 13th November winning 2- 1. Sophie Fellows as team captain has been leading the hockey team to multiple victories such as against Seaford College winning 3- 1 and Reigate Grammar School with a 2 -2 draw then a win on penalties. They recently played Cranbrook winning a massive win of 7- 3 and they will play them again this Thursday in the 3rd round of the national plate. The girls played an splendid house hockey at the beginning of November with Nugent winning the seniors match and Blackwater winning the Juniors.

October’s steeplechase had Sophie taking the trophy and Poppy Campion coming in a close second for seniors.

The fives team have had an amazing off season with Emily, Apple and Issy putting in a great effort to make the team.

Upcoming in the girls sports is house swimming on 25th November. The netball season starts in January which already looks like it will be a busy and exciting season for the netballers.

The badminton girls’ team has had a great start to the season with the team captain pair winning both their matches.

In netball the flame team (the 1st team) had an exciting national tournament at Roedean on the 5th October playing multiple schools and taking home a win against Bedes 20 – 12. They played PBS 1 losing narrowly 34 – 39. The girls have a match on the 21st against ENC2. A flaming pre-season for the Eastbourne girls!

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COLLEGE NEWS

CHARITY REPORT MICHAELMAS 2024 This Michaelmas Term, both the Houses and Charity Society worked hard to ensure that we got off to a good start, following a stellar year in 2023-2024.

Reeves House raised £900 for Prostate Cancer UK, while Wargrave House raised £215 for the RNLI Eastbourne (in their 200th year).

Meanwhile, Blackwater House raised £225 for St Wilfrid’s Hospice, with their charity representatives learning all about the work of this great local organisation. Finally, Watt raised £1700 for the JPK Project (a charity that provides opportunities for people with learning disabilities in our area) with their hugely successful Colour Run. In the remainder of the year, lots of great initiatives are planned in these and all our Houses.

The Charity Launch Service in September introduced the chapel charity 2024-2025, which is the Midlands Orphanage & Care Centre, Colenso, South Africa. This worthy charity cares for over 100 children of various ages who have been orphaned, and our school has built a bond with it through a number of our pupils, who have visited this institution and met the children and staff there. As well, as collecting for this great charity, it was agreed that this year’s charity events would also contribute a small amount to the Blue Sky Bursaries Appeal, which has the ambitious aim of funding up to 40 fully-funded,

Michaelmas Term 2 Edition | 2024

By Father Daniel

means-tested bursary places at any one time by 2028 (and thus transform the lives of many local children who otherwise would not receive the great education that Eastbourne College can provide).

Charity giving began this term in the form of our usual Harvest Appeal as we collected for the Eastbourne Foodbank. Once again, a substantial amount was raised for those who struggle to make ends meet. This was followed by a very successful Charity Lunch, which gave pupils a chance to receive a fantastic ‘rocky road’ dessert, alongside more frugal fayre. Over £730 was raised. A magnificent Charity Concert was then led by the LAMDA/Trinity pupils, who sang songs from the shows – a superb night, with immense talent on display, and over £750 raised! This was closely followed by a superb Advent Readings and Carols Service in the school chapel. Beautiful singing and a packed congregation raised close to £300 for the chapel charity.

A large quantity of good quality, used clothes and other items was taken to the Turing School for distribution this term, thus continuing the regular collection that have been ongoing for the last two years, and the Christmas Community Chest once again provided small hampers of treats to brighten up the season for those in the local area.

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HOUSE REPORT

BLACKWATER HOUSE REPORT

By Anya Rai

Looking back to last half term, Blackwater had a very busy final two weeks. In the penultimate week we had the Blackwater House Revue. It was amazing! We had some very impressive solo and duo performances from Amelia, Layla and Mary, Rosie, Axelle, and Izzy. All the year groups worked really hard, with the Year 9s and Year 12s dancing brilliantly, the Year 10s producing a great remake of X-Factor and the Year 11s and Year 13s creating some very funny videos around school.

We still have a great rest of the term to come. Our house dinner with Pennel is just around the corner, the theme being ‘British icons’, so we can’t wait to see everyone’s creative costumes! We also have so much planned for Christmas in house, from decorations, our annual candy canes, house secret Santa and our house Christmas dinner. So there is definitely enough events to get everyone into the Christmas spirit before the holidays!

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The following week was no less busy, with the Steeplechase and house singing competition. In the Steeplechase, we had some great runners across all age groups, but special mentions go to Millie (Year 9) and B-belle (Year 10) who both finished 3rd.

The overall house spirit on the day, especially at the finish line, was amazing to see, and everyone who did run represented the house excellently. Later that same day was the House Singing Competition, where we all sung our hearts out to Justin Timberlake’s Mirrors. Unfortunately, due to an interesting judging decision, it meant that even though we tied with Watt, they still ended up victorious.

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The Blackwater House Revue

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HOUSE REPORT

CRAIG HOUSE REPORT

By Dan Clark Craig House has enjoyed a busy few weeks.

The Year 12s have been active in picking up leadership roles around the house, starting duties for the Year 9s and locking up at the end of the day.

The last weekend before half term saw an amazing house dinner with Nugent House.

The theme was ‘Hallowe’en,’ and the spread of costumes was a sight to be seen.

Particular mention has to be given to the Craig Yr 12s, all who came as various Star Wars characters.

Nate Cahill has been amazing in the pool, completing a 24-hour swimathon for charity and coming third in the regionals, an amazing accomplishment. Craig House was absolutely buzzing after a deserved win in

Michaelmas Term 2 Edition | 2024

the House Singing Competition before half term, despite stiff competition. The steeplechase also went amazingly for Craig, with us winning overall, as well as coming first in the Junior Boys category, and second in the Senior category. In other sports news, Victor Delaney made an impressive first team debut for the basketball squad.

Anticipation is high before the Year 9 House Drama, with the Year 9 boys having practised hard throughout the term with Wilf and James.

Mention also has to go to Harry Shouksmith for his role in the Remembrance Day CCF activities.

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HOUSE REPORT

GONVILLE HOUSE REPORT Just before half term, the Steeplechase saw Gonville Years 10 and 11 come in first place, Henry Cooke win second in Year 9 and the house take third place overall. Also, Gonville topped the table for best participation as always.

By Harry Doe

Gachecheh Kenyua was part of the Year 10 scholars’ performance of Pinter, and we wish the Year 9s good luck with their drama competition of Hansel and Gretel the Year 9 Drama Competition. We are sure they will make the rest of the house proud and take home the trophy.

Sunday 8th November saw an inter-house dodgeball tournament for sixth formers and juniors. It was nice to see a couple of Gonvillians coming out on top. Speaking of sports achievements by Gonville pupils, Joshua Yip and Harry Prescott took part in the ESSA Nationals placing 7th and 14th in the relays. At the start of half term, Alex Chapman, Jimmy Hall and Barley O’Conor were part of the 1stXV that won the Eltham Tournament.

In further sports news, Gonville pupils Joshua Yip and Harry Prescott took part in the ESSA swimming competition placing 9th and 14th.

They competed against numerous other schools and proudly represented the College as well as Gonville House.

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HOUSE REPORT

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NUGENT HOUSE REPORT

By Ava Najafi Nugent House has made an impressive start to the second half of Michaelmas Term, showcasing our spirit and talent in various activities. One of the highlights was our victory in the house hockey tournament.

The support from our teammates and supporters was phenomenal, creating an exciting atmosphere that boosted our performance on the pitch. It was fantastic to see everyone come together, cheering each other on and celebrating our success.

In addition to our sporting achievements, we also had a successful house revue. This event allowed students to showcase their creativity and talent, and it was a joy to see everyone participate. The energy in the room was contagious, and it truly highlighted the strong sense of community within Nugent. The laughter and applause were a tribute to the hard work and dedication of all involved.

Moreover, Year 9 have been making strides with their house drama piece. Watching them practise and develop their skills has been rewarding, and their enthusiasm is inspiring. It's great to see them engage with the arts and express themselves creatively.

We had several students perform at the Live Lounge, further enriching our house's cultural atmosphere. These performances not only entertained but also fostered a sense of pride in our diverse talents. Overall, Nugent House has embraced a vibrant and dynamic start to this term, and we look forward to continuing this motivation with more events and activities that bring us together.

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PENNELL HOUSE REPORT

By Owen Lee As we come to the end of another school year, Pennell House has many memorable moments to celebrate. This year, we have shown exceptional talent and enthusiasm across various activities and events.

One of the highlights was the House Song Competition. The boys put tremendous effort into their performance of Don't Stop Believin'. Although we didn't win, our dedication was clear, and Mr. Holgate rewarded everyone with pizza,.

Barney Revill (Y13) and Ross Seavill (Y13) achieved remarkable success by representing the 1st XV in the Eltham Festival rugby competition. Their hard work and talent have made us all proud.

Recently, we kicked off our table tennis competition, and the excitement around it is obvious, with boys from all years eager to participate and showcase their skills.

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Looking ahead, everyone is thrilled about the upcoming house dinner with Blackwater on November 30th. The theme, ‘British Icons’, promises an evening of fun.

This has been an incredible year for Pennell, and we look forward to more achievements and friendships in the coming year.

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HOUSE REPORT

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POWELL HOUSE REPORT

By Esteban Boruel-Lopez The rest of the Michaelmas Term has proved to be a very busy one for all Powellians, all the way from Years 9 to 13, making an effort in music, sport and academic life.

Powell saw lots of success in the Interhouse Steeplechase just before half-term, with 86% of the boys finishing before the cut off time. A notable mention must go to James Fisher (Year 9) for coming first in the Junior Boys competition.

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While (shockingly) not finishing on a podium position in the House Singing Competition, conducted by maestro Jossi Pears (Year 13) we performed a rendition of We Built This City by Starship, which shook the walls of All Saints Church. Congratulations boys, a definite win next year incoming.

Finally, with the annual Live Lounge having taken place on Monday the 19th, Powell saw lots of representation in the form of drummers Jake Knowles (9) and Jossi Pears (13), singing sensation Zach Perry (11), and the ever-talented Michael Timmis (13) on the keys. This proved to be enjoyable night for all those who were able to watch.

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REEVES HOUSE REPORT

By Reuben Mace Since the last issue, Reeves House has had many successes, perhaps most notably at the Steeplechase, where Lucas Gorrell bagged the gold medal in the senior boys’ category and finishing in an astounding time of 23 minutes! Will Curtis also came 3rd in the same category, and Will Fellows finished 2nd in the inter boys’ race. Overall, this meant that Reeves finished 2nd out of the 6 boys’ houses, a very proud achievement indeed. Thanks must also be given to Billy Hart who, despite being on crutches, was the designated house photographer on the day.

The other noteworthy event that took place recently was the Reeves House Concert, which was a favourite amongst all who attended. Fin Eadie and Olly Beatton were excellent hosts, and all the accompanying acts were also of a high standard. These acts included the likes of performances from several bands such as Quincy (featuring some original music as well as a solo from Mr McVeigh) and the Year 11 band who performed Kool and the Gang’s Get Down On It. Other solo acts included Cameron Pert on the piano and a violin piece from Sunny Wong. The Year 9s also performed an Irish jig, and the sketch and dances performed by Year 10 and 12 respectively also had the audience on their feet. Finally, the Year 11 and Year 13 videos also contained entertaining story lines, such as a zombie apocalypse and the well-executed kidnapping of Mr McVeigh.

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SCHOOL HOUSE REPORT

By Jemima Bailey This half term School House has been very busy with a multitude of different activities including scrunchie making, Hallowe’en nights, cinema trips and house hockey.

On the 9th of November. School House took part in the house hockey tournament.

Despite a slightly disappointing result, the teamwork and house spirit shown by face paint and pompoms even by those who did not play was truly admirable and represented the key values and family of School House.

the form of a comedic twist on Little Red Riding Hood. It was a thoroughly entertaining watch for a Friday afternoon, full of laughter and a lovely way to kick off Exeat with such an amused audience.

On the evening of 7th November, we as a house spent the evening playing a variety of gorgeously decorated games, ranging from witches’ hat tosses to pumpkin noughts and crosses, complete with sweet prizes to win.

This was all organised by the fabulous team of Ms Gordon and Mrs Whiddett-Adams which we all found very entertaining and gave us a chance to express School House’s competitive spirit.

On 20th November a few of the sixth form and Year 11 went to an evening show of the new Paddington 3 film. An enjoyable excursion and a lovely way to escape the day-to-day stresses of school life. We are all thoroughly grateful for this opportunity and all enjoyed it so much.

Year 9 House Drama directed by Jemima Bailey and Sasa Duffilova, was a brilliant opportunity to bring years together and present School House’s performance skills in Michaelmas Term 2 Edition | 2024

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HOUSE REPORT

WATT HOUSE REPORT

By Florence Garvey It has been a positive and productive term so far for Watt House, ranging from enthusiastic participation in sport, music and drama, to quieter moments of relaxation in the house.

Watt has seen lots of sporting success this term, including winning the Steeplechase, Aquathlon and house swimming overall, as well as participating with enthusiasm and success in the house hockey, with the junior A team winning, and the senior A team coming a close second.

However, it hasn’t all been about competition, with weekly Feast Fridays and games in our house families providing us with regular opportunities to mix across year groups in the house and strengthen the community. The movie night hosted by Tilly and Alice also provided a much needed break for the younger years, who enjoyed a night of Bridget Jones with friends from Blackwater.

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This year’s house dinner with Powell was another highlight and was brilliantly organised by the Year 12s, with the theme of Disney/Pixar. It provided a great opportunity to relax, with fun quizzes and games as well as delicious food, and costumes ranging from dalmatians to the house from Up! Participation in performing arts has also been excellent, with Daisy, Erin, Isla, Poppy and Lucy performing in the charity concert to raise money for the orphanage and Blue Sky Bursaries, as well as Nelly, Alice and Isla performing beautifully in the Live Lounge.

Year 9 are also working extremely hard rehearsing for the upcoming House Drama, with help from Year 12 directors Poppy and Lucy. Well done to everyone who has got involved or come to support!

Looking forward to Christmas, the house is preparing for house secret Santa, as well as both the inter-house and inter-room decorating competition, so there is a lot of festive spirit coming up!

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HOROSCOPES

By Mystic Maud

Aquarius (Jan 20th - Feb 18th)

Pisces

Aries

(Feb 19th- March20th) (March 21st-April 19th)

Taurus (April 20th-May 20th)

Your ability to read minds and understand motives is strong so don’t deny when you “know”

The more upfront and honest you can be, the better your results

Gemini

Cancer

Leo

(May 21st - June 20th)

(June 21st - July 22nd)

(July 23rd - Aug 22nd)

If you’re single, a speedy Libra can sweep you off your feet

Trust your ability to find the right words, at the right time

Libra

Scorpio

Sagittarius

(Sep 23rd - Oct 22nd)

(Oct 23rd - Nov 21st)

(Nov 22nd - Dec 21st)

(Dec 22nd-Jan 19th

You need to move past people and promises you know are not right for you

You will be thinking and operating more logically tomorrow.

Loyalty can’t just be taken, it must be earned. There is at least one key person in your life who is falling short

Set out clearer boundaries around yourself, but also be forgiving towards other people’s mistakes

Stick with any situation and try not to duck out too soon

Finding a way to let go is your task of the day, and you can and will do this, with planetary support

You can see some unfinished business you’re now ready to deal with

Virgo (Aug 23rd-Sep 22nd)

That deep sense inside that you have been changing is worth noting and working with

Capricorn

Original artwork by Missy Richardson Michaelmas Term 2 Edition | 2024

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