The Ngami Times

• Elephants Without Borders report says elephant numbers are no longer growing rapidly in Botswana

• Acting Permanent Secretary maintains that elephant population has gone up, as per the KAZA survey

• He criticises Elephants Without Borders for repeatedly being negative towards Botswana’s conservation story

• He dismisses the report as a calculated stance to discredit Botswana’s outstanding conservation prowess

Turbulence provides an opportunity for innovation, transformation - Shamukuni

By Kgosietsile Bontsi

Leaders have been urged to view turbulence as an opportunity to innovate, evolve and transform the governance framework to meet the demands of the dynamic business environment, not a threat. This plea was made by the Minister of Justice Machana Shamukuni during the official opening of the 2nd Annual Corporate Governance Forum in Kasane this week. The event was held under the theme “Re-imagining Corporate Governance in enhancing Company’s Performance in turbulent times”.

Shamukuni said that the landscape in which businesses operate is constantly evolving, presenting a myriad of risks and opportunities. He stated that it is during these turbulent times that the true value of robust corporate governance practices shines through, providing a compass to steer through stormy waters and emerge stronger on the other side.

“Let us challenge conventional norms, embrace change,

and leverage emerging technologies and best practices to propel our organizations towards excellence,” he said. He noted that as they navigate through uncertainty and volatility, the role of governance in guiding organisations towards resilience, adaptability, and success becomes more critical than ever before. Shamukuni has expressed that corporate governance serves as the cornerstone of operations, guiding their quest for sustainable growth, risk management, and stakeholder trust.

According to him, by upholding the principles of integrity, fairness, and diligence, they do not only safeguard the interests of shareholders but also nurture a culture of excellence and responsibility.

Shamukuni stated that through effective governance mechanisms, the aim is to enhance organisations performance, mitigate risks and foster longterm value creation. He said that the commitment to upholding the highest standards of governance is not merely a regulatory requirement but a testament to dedication to

operating with integrity and transparency.

“As we delve deeper into discussions surrounding corporate governance, let us remember that every decision we make, every action we take, has a ripple effect on our organization and beyond. Let us embrace this opportunity to strengthen our governance framework, uphold the principles of accountability, and steer our organization towards a future defined by trust, sustainability, and success,” he said.

Summit Chairperson Joe Ndadi said the objectives of the summit were to address different challenges in corporate governance. He stated that through the summit they intend to analyse the main actors and structures of corporate governance and show how their interaction and functioning differ across national economies, industries, and the development stage of firms.

The summit was organised by Exclusive Human Capital Consulting (EHCC) in partnership with BPOMAS,

Vunani Fund Managers Botswana, Standard Chartered Bank and Rider Levett Bucknall.

Exclusive Human Capital

Consulting (EHCC) firm started was established in 2017 and provides diverse Human Capital (HC) consulting services to small and

medium-sized enterprises at a scale of 60% while 40% in hosting of organizational industry conferences/events and in-house training.

Gov’t rubbishes EWB’s elephant population report

By Joseph Kgamanyane

Acting Permanent Secretary in the Ministry of Environment

metse Modukanele has rubbished findings in the recently released report by Elephant Without Boarders (EWB), which suggest that the elephant population in Botswana

and Tourism, Boata-

is not growing but instead remains stable.

The Technical Review of the Kavango-Zambezi Transfrontier Conservation Area released by EWB contradicts government’ stance that the country’s elephant numbers had exploded therefore making hunting a necessary tool to control the growth.

In an interview, Modukanele however emphasised that the recent KAZA Elephant Survey released in August last year, had clearly shown that the elephant figures have gone up. He argued that there is no question about those findings. He added that the survey which focused on Botswana, Namibia, Angola, Zambia, and Zimbabwe was conducted at the same time to ensure that there is no double counting. He criticised EWB’s reports for always being negative towards Botswana’s conservation story, and seem to be a calculated move to discredit government.

In 2014 the former president Ian Khama’s administration issued a ban on hunting of wildlife in all controlled hunt-

ing areas in Botswana after research surveys conducted by Mike Chase of Elephants Without Borders reported that the country is experiencing a decline in wild animal species. EWB said the cause of the decline was likely due to a combination of factors such as anthropogenic impacts, including illegal offtake and habitat fragmentation or loss.

“Sometimes they say their own opinions rather than what is factual. These reports are always negative towards Botswana’s conservation story. According to them, we are failing and there is no visible thing that we are doing. But the reality on the ground is that we are regarded as among the best in terms of wildlife conservation in the world,” he said.

However, the report by EWB differs, arguing that elephant populations in northern Botswana have changed little since 2010. In fact, it suggests that for the core areas surveyed since 2010, the population fell slightly though non-significantly through 2022.

The survey says despite the

evidence of a stable elephant population since 2010, the government of Botswana has claimed that the population is growing at 6% per year.

“Our simulations, however, showed clearly that we can reject population growth rates ≥2% per year since 2010.

For 2018- 2022, population growth rates cannot have been ≥4.6% per year. The wider range of possible values for r in 2018 reflects the shorter time span of the analysis. Change in population over 23 years is relatively small, even at high r values.” It stresses that elephant numbers are no longer growing rapidly in Botswana.

While at that, the survey also claims that carcass ratios have been increasing in Botswana since EWB’s first survey in 2010. According to it, the combination of flat population growth and rising carcass ratios, now exceeding 8% on both the 2018 and 2022 surveys, may be a sign that elephant mortality is on the rise in Botswana.

“The fresh carcass ratio was essentially unchanged between 2018 and 2022, but

2018 was near the peak of a poaching outbreak that we documented in Botswana. If population health was improving, we would have expected lower fresh carcass ratios,” it argued adding that in 2022, Botswana’s fresh carcass ratio was the highest of any of the 10 regions on the KAZA survey.

EWB stressed that after elephant hunting resumed in Botswana in 2019, elephant numbers decreased by 25% in areas with hunting while increasing by 28% in protected areas where hunting is forbidden.

“The recent changes in Botswana are all in a negative direction” said Michael Chase, co-author on the new report and executive director of EWB. “After decades of growing numbers, the elephant population is flat now. And numbers of elephant carcasses are growing, meaning that elephants may be dying at an unsustainable rate. The new evidence of poaching that we’re seeing-56 freshly killed elephants in just 3 months-is especially worrisome.”

Machana Shamukuni

Private abattoirs accused of aiding stock theft

By Berninah Bogaisang

While cases of stock theft are skyrocketing across the country, residents of Shashe Bridge in Maun have made startling allegations that private abattoirs aid stock theft and are not held accountable for receiving and slaughtering stolen cattle.

Speaking during a Kgotla meeting addressed by Maun West Member of Parliament, Dumelang Saleshando this week, the residents took turns sharing on how some stolen cattle were found by their owners lined up for slaughter at the abattoirs, owing to there being no strict measures in place to ascertain the contrary. They have pleaded with the police to hold abattoirs accountable for receiving and slaughtering stolen cattle. This according to the residents BPS will help arrest cattle thieves who have been tormenting cattle farmers across the district.

BPS has been grappling with increasing cases of stock theft particularly cattle which led to the formation of an anti-stock theft operation dubbed Kgomo

Khumo which its main focus was to deal with cases of stock theft. Despite attempts made by the unit to combat stock theft, cattle rustlers are said to be finding their way around to steal from farmers and sell to butcheries.

Speaking during a Kgotla meeting this week a concerned farmer Timmo Kangotui suggested that if the abattoirs are also held accountable of receiving cattle which have not been registered or are not as described by the permit then cattle theft will always be a challenge.

He noted that since his cattle post is located near an abattoir he recently found one of his cows in the abattoir kraals about to be slaughtered without his knowledge nor consent.

“When I enquired about the cow I was told that I cannot stop the cow from being slaughtered, I was practically deprived of my rights to my cow by the thieves with the involvement of the abattoirs,” Kangotui said. He further noted that he was not the only victim of this new

Transfers of new plots overwhelm Maun sub landboard

• People selling newly allocated plots at alarming rates in Maun and surrounding areas

By Berninah Bogaisang

The urgency to allocate land in various jurisdictions to meet the national target has been met with an overwhelming transfer of ownership of the newly allocated land rights by the owners, and Maun sub landboard is overwhelmed.

This was revealed by Maun Sub land board Customer Service officer Kerona Kealeboga during a Kgotla meeting addressed by Dumelang Saleshando, who indicated that from September to December 2023 they received a total of 677 land transfer applications while between January to March 2024 a total of 231 land transfer applications of newly allocated residential plots were received.

According to Kealeboga the numbers at which plots are being transferred raises a concern for a sub Landboard alone to record a total of 908 applications within a short period of time given the high demand of residential plots in the area.

She noted that in most cases within a week of residential plot allocation they receive transfer application which is a clear indication that some people sell their plot before they are even allocated.

“I plead with the community to refrain from selling their plots, they can instead lease or build rental houses because they will never get another opportunity to be allocated a residential plot by the land boards,” Ke-

and cruel trend of stock theft. Kangotui emphasised that the police should not only focus on butcheries alone, as culprits always find ways for stolen cattle to land in abattoirs.

Kangotui pleaded with abattoirs in Ngamiland to ensure that they make a thorough check of cattle sales permits issued by the veterinary and police officers to ensure that they do not find themselves handling stolen cattle. He further called for police presence at abattoirs on daily basis to ensure cattle that come in for slaughter have been issued permits for.

“I was able to locate my cow by being at the abattoir, which

is how most farmers have been able to locate theirs before slaughter. Through this and keeping an eye on butcheries I believe we will manage

FLEET MANAGER

aleboga said.

Meanwhile Kealeboga revealed that they have discovered a trend in which a syndicate of land scammers print fake land certificates and swindle people of their money pretending to be selling land to them.

She indicated that the culprits use plot numbers and certificates of residential plots that exist in land board system but only change the names on the certificate and national identification copies to their names to make it seem like the land belongs to them.

“We are not sure of how they manage to change the names, however we manage to burst these culprits through the system we use which detects fake certificates and the cases have been reported to the police.

Initially we used to have these cases with only men being scammers, however of recent, we have been seeing women participating in the scam,” Kealeboga said.

Maun Sub-land board’s jurisdiction covers Maun, Makalamabedi, Matsaudi, Sexaxa, Komana, Chanoga and Shorobe.

A total number of 10 000 residential plots are said to be ready for allocation in Maun from the Maun Development Plan 2023-2024 which recently got approval from Northwest District Council, and currently awaiting final endorsement by the Minister of Local Government and Rural Development.

to tackle the situation,” Kangotui said.

Another farmer Kagiso Gaborekwe shared the same sentiments and was of the

view that the police can erect a check point at the abattoir entrances for easy control of cattle entering the abattoir.

The Ngami Times

‘‘The Last newspaper established in the 20th Century’’ CONTACTS:

Email: info@ngamitimes.co.bw

Website: www.ngamitimes.co.bw

Telephone: (+267) 686 4807, (Adverts) 686 4819

Cell phone: (+267) 74 588 802 / 71 676 974 (App)

SALES AND MARKETING

Kgothatso Dave Sampora Tel:(+267) 686 4807

E-mail: kgothatso.sampora@ngamitimes.co.bw

ACCOUNTS

Banyefudi Sampora Tel:(+267) 686 4819

E-mail: banyefudi.sampora@ngamitimes.co.bw

EDITOR

Bright Kholi

E-mail: bright.kholi@ngamitimes.co.bw Contact: (+267) 73632144

GRAPHIC DESIGNER

Leatweng Gababonwe

E-mail: leatweng.gababonwe@ngamitimes.co.bw Contact: (+267) 74394814

PRINTING

Baroma Phetogo Contact: (+267) 77956066

Printed and published by The Ngami Times Printing and Publishing Co (Botswana) (Pty) Ltd at their offices, Mabudutsa Ward, Maun. Tel; 6864807, Fax 6860257 E-mail: tnt@info.bw. Website: www. ngamitimes. com Printed on recycled newsprint. Member of Media Institute of Southern Africa and Press Council of Botswana.Registered at the Post Office as a newspaper. Company registered in Botswana. All material and photographs appearing previously, currently and in future are protected items of the Copyright Act. Only the editor can provide permission for reusage of such material on receipt of a written request.The public is informed of the existence of the Press Council of Botswana, which endeavours to enhance media accountability and professionalism. For this purpose, the public is urged to refer any complaints, suggestions or comments regarding issues of how the media in Botswana reports generally to the following address: The Chairperson, Press Council of Botswana, PO Box 301315, Tlokweng. Tel 3500378. Fax 3161196.

NOTICE TO ADVERTISERS

The Ngami Times does not accept liability for errors in advertisements that do not detract from the original. This includes spot or full colour. While every effort is made to meet advertising and printing requests, it can sometimes happen that such errors do occur. Such advertisements may appear to be slightly different from those requested but not necessarily differ from the original. In the event of advertisements supplied in a computer format to which The Ngami Times does not have access, reconstruction of such advertisement will be done to as near as is possible to the original typefaces. Advertisements are published at the advertiser’s own risk. Changes to advertisements will be accepted until Wednesday 1pm prior to publication date. Any changes received after this time will not be accepted and cancellation of such advertisement will not be accepted without an agreement by the advertiser to pay 50% of the quotation given at the time of booking such advertisement. Only one proof of Display advertisements will be provided (this does not apply to Classified advertisements, for which no proof will be supplied) and said proof must be signed and returned to the newspaper as soon as possible prior to publication date. The breaking of contract obligations will be charged at 50% of the total signed contract period The Ngami Times does not accept advertisements containing offensive language and any such advertisements will be rejected without explanation.

NOTICE

All opinions expressed by letterwriters published in these columns is their opinion only and not necessarily those of The Ngami Times. Readers are reminded that any letters received commenting on High Court or magistrate’s court

Innovative farming methods key in enhancing production

By staff writer

Kotakae Cluster farmers have been urged to embrace innovative technologies in farming to ensure high yields that would guarantee food security.

This was said by UNDP Resident Representative Dr Balazc Horvath during a visit to a 146-hectare cluster farm run by 106 farmers, a part of United Nations Development Plan (UNDP)’s project of strengthening the resilience of drought- affected households and small scale farmers in the Ngamiland district to improve their food security,” which was recently launched in Shakawe.

The farm currently operates with 106 active farmers, which include 86 women and 17 men.

The objective of the project is to promote and support climate-smart agricultural practices to 200 community members engaged in cluster gardens to drive economic development and improve community welfare.

The farmers in the cluster grow different kinds of crops including maize which is what they mostly produce, millet, sorghum and cowpeas.

Horvath encouraged farmers

to consider the use of different agricultural technologies such as the root irrigation system to reduce water wastage. He also advised them to work together to find the best way to bring out good results that would ensure high yields.

Acting crop production officer in Okavango district, Elizabeth Keabetswe said that they are facing various challenges that include decrease in production due to lack of farming implements, low water supply and the destruction of crops by wild animals.

She said in 2012, government

funded the fencing of the cluster farm after elephants destroyed their crops, and the situation got better even though some elephants still managed to gain entry into the farm. However, in 2016 a three strain electric fence was installed around the farm with the assistance of the Ecoexist project.

Keabetswe further expressed that they are faced with a shortage of farm equipment as farmers still use animal drawn implements to plough their fields. She however said they have requested for two trac-

tors from the UNDP funded project which will change the situation as they already have fertile soils in the farm.

Meanwhile, Kotakae Cluster Chairperson Dikubembiro Makaeko said they will put more effort to improve the farm. He further pleaded for the government to assist them with the necessary ploughing equipment in order for the farm to produce through out the year.

“This will help us to keep our farm operating throughout the year to improve livelihoods,” Makaeko added.

Use talent to generate income –women, girl child urged

By staff writer

Women and the girl child have been encouraged to use their talents to generate income and improve their livelihoods.

This was said by Founder of Women of Works Foundation

Zenzele Hirschfield during a High Tea held for women in Gumare recently. The High tea was organised by the Women of Works Foundation, in conjunction with the Kavis Kario foundation and other organisations to empower women with skills for economic diversification through side hustles and small businesses.

Zenzele Hirschfield noted that everyone has talent and gifted, thus the need to ignite these. She added that it is important for one to know what to do with their talent and make time to share it. She encouraged women in the Gumare community to use their talents to generate income and become independent. She emphasised the importance of collaboration among women for the betterment of their communities.

Hirschfeld called for a mindset change among women in Okavango area as they possess multi-talents that are not put to good use. She explained that the journey to success is a challenging one that needs determination and dedication to succeed.

She further urged the attendees to share the knowledge acquired from the high tea with others in the community.

Meanwhile, the Acting Nursing Chief Officer for Okavango DHMT Batho Rampana urged women give health matters their all. She explained that health includes mental, emotional and physical health thus encourages them take care of it.

She further explained that one way of taking care of their health is by drinking plenty of water as it helps in reducing risks of several illnesses which include indigestion, skin problems, kidney stones, weight loss, hair growth and an unclean body system.

She also exclaimed that menopause changes a woman’s hormones which normally forces them to have a change

of behavior. She said there is loss of interest in sexual activities and aggressiveness due to stress associated with menopause. Men were also advised to be supportive to women in society as they are the backbone of every family and community.

During the event, the collab-

oration donated toiletries to Okavango Junior Secondary School in Gumare. The handouts were received by the Guidance and counseling teachers who noted that they often face emergencies due to shortage of toiletries and sanitary pads , particularly for boarding girls.

UNDP Resident Representative speaking during the visit

Hirschfeld handing out gifts at the Ngami women’s high tea expo

Handicraft Exhibition promotes innovative products

By Bhekinkosi Phiri

A collaboration between the Impact Fund and the Job Creation and Investment Climate (JCIC) Project, facilitated by the Ministry of Trade and Industry and funded by the European Union (EU), presented a Handicraft Exhibition in Maun promoting innovative handicraft products by women from the Okavango and Ghanzi Areas. The project is implemented by ginger Sofreco. The exhibition was not just a mere showcase of products; but a celebration of creativity and tradition intertwined. Kagiso Motsamai, representing Etsha 6, expressed her excitement, stating, “This collaboration has been an eye-opener for us. We’ve learned to infuse innovative techniques into our traditional crafts, resulting in products that truly stand out.”

Similarly, Xhase, from the D’kar women’s group, shared pride in incorporating native Naro craft techniques into their creations. “Our collaboration efforts

have elevated our traditional designs,” he exclaimed. The journey to the Handicraft Exhibition began with collaborative workshops led by industry experts Jane Taylor, Emmanuelle Poncin, and Emmanuelle Savignat. These workshops aimed to preserve traditional crafting methods while infusing them with modern elements. The result was a stunning array of products such as Hippy Chic magnets made of petite crowns of renditions of compact traditional basketry and Safari Glass Chains, made of ostrich egg shells, that seamlessly blend natural materials with recycled ones, embodying a modern aesthetic with a nod to environmental conservation.

Emmanuelle Savignat, renowned for her expertise in trend analysis and craftsmanship, commended the women’s hard work and dedication. “The products showcased here are truly unique and have immense potential in both domestic and international markets,” she remarked.

Jane Taylor, the visionary

behind Collaborative Craft Projects, echoed Savignat’s sentiments, describing the exhibition as a testament to Botswana’s rich tapestry of culture and craftsmanship. “This is just the beginning,” Taylor hinted, suggesting that the collaboration holds even greater promise for the future.

Indeed, the Handicraft Exhibition was more than just an event; it was a celebration of resilience, creativity, and cultural heritage. As visitors marveled at the exquisite creations on display, they were witnessing the culmination of centuries-old practices passed down from generation to generation.

After the remarkable exhibition, only eager anticipation lingered for the next chapter in Botswana’s journey towards becoming a global hub for artisanal excellence. With each stitch, weave, and stroke of creativity, these women are rewriting the narrative of traditional craft, transforming it into something truly extraordinary.

PUBLIC NOTICE

Notice issued in terms of Section 10 of the Environmental Assessment Act (CAP 65:07)

NOTIFICATION FOR PUBLIC REVIEW OF ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSEMENT (EIA) FOR THE CONSTRUCTION AND OPERATION OF A BURROW PIT NEAR TOTENG VILLAGE, NORTH WEST DISTRICT

The major findings of an Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) Study undertaken for the proposed Burrow Pit about 6 km north of Toteng Village are summarised hereunder:

A. Nature and Magnitude of the Activity

Prop Mining (Pty) Ltd intends to mine gravel within a total area covering 501m x 496m x 640 x 604 m. A total volume of resource will be mined will amount to 200, 000m3 and will be mined over a period of 5 years. About 3500m3 of gravel will be mined per month which translates into approximately 115m3 per day. Some of the developments on the site will include: fencing of the plot, development of an ablution block, kitchen, and parking space for the machinery.

B. Location of the Activity

The burrow pit project is located 6 kilometres north of Toteng Village along the old Ghanzi-Maun Road at coordinates: (Longitude, Latitude): A 4 840,00, - 2 256 167,00, B 4,631,00, -2 256 623,00, C4 793,00, - 2 257 091,00 and D5 059,00, -2 256 621, 00.

C. Anticipated Impacts and Proposed Mitigation Measures

The environmental impacts and mitigation measures identified are presented in detail in the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) Report and are summarised in the table below:

Environmental ImpactProject PhaseProposed Mitigation Measures

Employment creationConstruction, operation & decommissioning

• Recruit as per Employment Act and policies

• Recruit locally available skilled manpower

• Publicising job opportunities locally

• Hire both genders equally.

• Train workers on necessary skills

• Informal business opportunities for local people

Loss of Vegetation Construction• Limit mining activities to the site only

Increased HIV and AIDS infection Construction, operation, and decommissioning

Air pollutionConstruction, operations, and decommissioning

• Preserve mature trees of girth<200 cm

• Limit Site clearing activities to project site

• Establish a Health and Safety Committee to deal with health and safety matters.

• Intensify HIV and AIDS awareness at workplace.

• Implement voluntary counselling and testing for workers under strict confidentiality.

• Provide care and support those affected.

• Distribution of condoms to workers and encourage usage.

• Cover all haul trucks to avoid dust generation.

• Sprinkle water regularly to supress dust operations.

• Stringent material handling/overhauling procedures should be put in place and enforced.

• All vehicles should comply with BOBS Vehicle Emission Standards

• Workers should be provided with protective clothing (PPE) during construction and operation phase to prevent contracting respiratory diseases

Noise Pollution Construction, Operation & Decommissioning

• Restrict project operations to daytime only (0600hours to 18:00 hours)

• Provide PPE to workers against noise on site.

• Install silencers on diesel powered equipment.

• Mining vehicles should reduce noise.

• Machinery should be switched off when not in use.

• Speed limits of 30km/h along the project area be enforced to minimise noise pollution

Potential occupational health and safety risks Construction, operation, and decommissioning

Potential contamination of soil and water resources Construction Operation Decommissioning

Increased wate quantitiesConstruction Operation Decommissioning

Potential damage to archaeological artefacts Construction Operation Decommissioning

• Provide PPE to workers and enforce its usage

• Train workers on work risks

• Avail first Aid kit and trained First Aider

• Service equipment to ensure proper functioning.

• Adherence to Health and Safety legislation requisite

• Drivers to adhere to Speed limit of 30km/h to avoid human, livestock and wildlife accidents.

• Educate workers to uphold the Road Traffic Act

• No mechanical works to be undertaken on site

• In case of spillages, expedite clean-up on spillages.

• Avail spill containment/clean-up kit on site

• Use oil trap to collect hazardous spillages.

• Provide bund walls at fuel and oil storage areas.

• Ensure secondary containment to fuel storage.

• Mark and cap containers for petroleum products

• Avoid spreading of oil spillage with soil heaps

• Limit site clearance to site only

• Avail covered solid waste receptacles on site

• Dispose sewage and clinical waste to recommended areas

• Induct workers on archaeological issues

• Conduct monitoring during mining operations

• Alert DNMM and archaeologist in the event of any findings

Loss of employmentDecommissioning• Adhere to Labour laws in the event of retrenchments resulting from decommissioning of the project.

• Counselling should be offered to the affected retrenched workers

Site Closure and Restoration Decommissioning • Rehabilitate the burrow pit after mining

D. Conclusions and Recommendations

The EIA study for the proposed gravel mining by Prop Mining (Pty) Ltd was completed and the report was submitted to the Department of Environmental Affairs for authorisation. The EIA study recommends that the project should commence. All monitoring and mitigation measures in the EIS study must be implemented.

E. Environmental Impact Statement Placement

Copies of the EIS can be reviewed at the Department of Environmental Affairs in Maun and at Toteng Kgotla Written comments and objections from those likely to be affected by the project and other interested people should be submitted to the following: The District Coordinator, Department of Environmental Affairs, Maun within two (2) weeks from the first appearance of this notice.

F. Correspondences

All correspondences should be addressed to: The District Environmental Coordinator, Department of Environmental Affairs, P.O. Box 35, Maun, Tel 3902051 or at Maun Office Department of Environmental Affairs, Plot number 523, Maun Light Industrial Site. Correspondences should alternatively be emailed to: deamaun@gov.bw .

KITSISO YA SECHABA

Kitsiso e ntshiwa mabapi le karolo ya bo lesome ya Molao wa Tshekatsheko Tikologo (CAP 65:07)

KITSISO E ITSISE SECHABA KA KANOKO YA TSHEKATSHEKO TIKOLOGO MABAPI LE GO EPIWA GA

MMU GO BAPA LE MOTSENG WA TOTENG KO BOKONE BOPHIRIMA

Dintlha kgolo tsa dipatlisiso tse di lemogilweng for go dirwa tshekatsheko ya kamego ya tikologo mabapi le go epiwa ga mmu go bapa le motse wa Toteng mo Bokone Bophirima di sobokilwe fa tlase:

A. Boleng le Selekanyo sa Tiro Ba kompone ya Prop Mining ba ikaelela go epa mothaba o o makgarapana mo selekanyong sa lefatshe se se kana ka 501m x 496m x 640 x 604 m. Go tlaa epiwa mothaba o o makgarapana wa selekanyo sa 200, 000m3 o o tlaa epiwa mo lobakeng la dingwaga tse tlhano. Selekanyo se se kana ka 3500m3 sa mmu se tlaa epiwa mo kgweding, se se lekana le selekanyo sa 115m3 ka letsatsi. Dingwe tsa ditlhabololo tse di tlaa dirwang mo lefelong le di akaretsa, go agelelwa ga lefelo la kepo, go agiwa ga matlwana a boitiketso, ntlo ya fa go apeelwang teng, le lefelo le go emang dikoloi le go baa didirisiwa.

B. Lefelo la setsha sa kgwebo

Moepo wa mothaba o o makgarapana o dikhilomethara di ka nna borataro mo borwa ja motse wa Toteng mo tseleng e kgologolo ya Ghanzi-Maun. Lefelo la kepo le bonwa mo lefelong le la dipale tse di latelang (Longitude, Latitude): A 4 840,00, - 2 256 167,00, B 4,631,00, -2 256 623,00, C4 793,00, - 2 257 091,00 and D5 059,00, -2 256 621, 00.

C. Ditlamorago tse di ka tlhagogang ka nako ya go epa mothaba o o makgarapana le ditselana tsa ka fa di ka fokotswang ka teng

Ditlamorago tsa tshekatsheko ya tikologo e di lemogileng le nolofatso ya tsone di akareditswe mo tafoleng e e fa tlase:

Ditlamorago Legato la tiroDintlha tse di ka fokotsang manokonoko mo tikologong

Tlhamo ya ditiro Ka nako ya kago• Thapa babereki go setswe morago melao ya khiro

• Thapa babereki ba ba mo tikologong jaaka ko motseng wa Toteng

• Kgaso ya khiro e tshwanetse go akaretsa metse e mabapi

• Thapa borre le bomme ka go lekana

• Babereki ba tshwanetse go rutintshiwa ka dikitso tse di tlhokafalang

Go kgaolwa ga ditlhare

Koketsego ya mogare le bolwetsi ja (HIV /AIDS)

Ka nako ya kago• Berekela mo setsheng se se abetsweng moepo fela

Ka nako ya kago, le go epa mothaba o o makgarapana

Koketsego ya modumo Ka nako ya go epa mothaba o o makgarapana

Koketsego ya Lerole Ka nako ya go epa mothaba o o makgarapana

Dikgobalo le kamego ya botsogo mo tirong Ka nako ya go epa mothaba o o makgarapana le go katela lehuti

• Somarela ditlhare tse ditona

• Kgaola ditlhare mo setsheng se se abetsweng moepo fela

• Tlhama komiti ya botsogo go lebelela tsa botsogo le tshireletsego

• Kokometsa mekwalo e e fang ditshedimosetso ka mogare le bolwetsi ja HIV/AIDS mo tirong

• Rotloetsa go itlhatlhobela malwetsi mo babereking

• Etleletsa tlhokomelo go ba ba amilweng ke mogare le bolwetsi

• Rotloetsa tlhakanelong dikobo e e sireletsegileng

• Tiro ya go epa mothaba o o makgarapana e dirwe motshegare fela

• Sireletsa ditsebe tsa babereki mo modumong

• Tsena difokotsa modumo mo koloing tse di modumo

• Fokotsa modumo wa dikoloi ka go di baakanya

• Itsise baagisani ka tiro e pele ga go epiwa mmu

• Go tshela metsi go fokotsa lerole

• Berekela mo setsheng se se abetsweng moepo fela

• Khurumetsa mmu o o rweleng ke dikoloi

• Sereletsa babereki mo leroleng mo tirong ka go apara dilwana tsa tshireletso

• Babereki ba tshwanetse go fiwa dilwana tsa itshereletso tse di maleba

• Rutuntsha babaereki ka go dibela dikotsi mo tirong

• Reka didirisiwa tsa thuso ya potlako o bo o tlhapa yo o di dirisang

• Baakanya didirisiwa go itsa dikotsi mo tirong

• Obamela melao yotlhe e e laolang tiro ya go epa mmu

• Rutuntsha bakgweetsi ka molao wa tiriso ya tsela

• Mohiri a tlhomamise gore melawana ya tiriso ya dilwana tsa itshereletso e salwa morago

• Tlhomamisa gore bakgweetsi ba kgoetsa ka lebelo la 30km/h mo lefelong la tiro ya moepo

Kgotlelesego ya mmu le metsi

Ka nako ya go epa mothaba o o makgarapana le go katela lehuti

Koketsego ya ya matlakala

Tshenyo ya matlotlo a tlholego

Phepafatso kgotsa paakanyo ya lefelo la go moepo morago ga go epa mmu

Ka nako ya go epa mmu le go katela lehuti

Ka nako ya go epa mmu le go katela lehuti

Ka nako ya go katela lehuti

• Go baakanyetsa dikoloi le dikatakata kwa lefelong la moepo ga go letlelelwe

• Olela leokwanele mafura fa le tshologa go fokotsa kgotlelesego ya mmu le metsi

• Dibela go dutla ga mabeelo a leokwane le mafura

• Reka tse di tlhokafalang go beeletsa leokwane le le tshologang

• Lekokwane le tshwanetse go nna le khurumetswe

• Tlhomamisa gore leokwane le bewa fa go tshwanetseng

• Agelela mabeelo a leokwane ka lekoma

• Matlakala a latlhelwe mo mafelong a a letlelelwang.

• Dikoloi tse di rwalang matlakala di tlaa khurumediwa

• Ditanka tse di beelang matlakakala di tshwanetse go khurumelwa

• Berekela mo setsheng se se abetsweng moepo wa mmu

• Ruta babereki go somarelo matlotlo a tlholego

• Tsenya tiro ya go epa mmu leitlho go somarela matlotlo a tlholego

• Itsise lephata la tshomarelo matlotlo a tlholego kana moitseanape fa go na le masalela a a bonweng

• Phepafatsa kgotsa baakanya lefelo la moepo morago ga go epa mothaba o o makgarapana

D. Tshwetso e e tserweng morago ga tshekatsheko tikologo le ditaelo tsa botlhokwa

Tiro ya dipatlisiso ka kamego ya tikologo mabapi le go epiwa ga mothaba o o makgarapana go bapa le motse wa Toteng mo Bokone Bophirima e weditswe. Tshupo ya tshekatsheko tikologo ya bofelo e e tla rurifatswang ke ba Lephata le tsa merero ya tikologolo. Tshekatsheko e supa fa moepo wa mothaba o o makgarapana o ka simolodisiwa.

E. Ko bukana ya tshekatsheko tikologo e bonwang teng: Dibukana tsa tshekatsheko e e setsweng morago di ka fitlhelwa mo mafelolong a a latelang: Kgotla ya Toteng le Ofisi ya ba lephatha Environmental Affairs mo Maun, mo lefelong le le tswaelesegileng go bitswa Light Industrial. Ba ba amiwang ke tiro e le sechaba ka kakaretso, ba kopiwa go romela dikakgelo le dingongora kwa go ba lephata la tshekatsheko tikologo mo dibekeng tse pedi go simolola ka kgatiso ya ntlha ya kitsiso e.

F. Dikakgelo tse di kwadilweng di ka romelwa kana tsa isiwa go:

The District Environmental Coordinator, Department of Environmental Affairs, P.O. Box 35, Maun and Tel: 6801237, Fax 6801246 kana ga isiwa ka letsogo kwa Department Environmental Affairs, Maun office, Plot number 523. O ka romela ka maranyane ko aterese: deamaun@gov.bw

Tourism &Environment

Maun Airport Services

Last year, I wrote an article noting my concern about the lack of touristic services in airports of Botswana. These services include lounges, shopping, eateries and many others. This is specifically so at international airports such as Maun International Airport, Kasane International Airport, Sir Seretse Khama International Airport and PG Matante International Airport. I argued that these are international airports in Botswana, but they are not appealing – especially the passenger terminals.

At the last HATAB conference in Maun in the last two weeks, the Chief Executive (CEO) of CAAB noted some improvements on all the four (4) international airports. These improvements include those at Maun International Airport where a restaurant and a lounge will be opened. The CEO went on to mention the accreditation of the airports.

For Maun International Airport, he noted that a study or a recommendation is to be made either to relocate the airport elsewhere or to improve the current airport especially the runway which cannot accommodate bigger aircrafts. These are welcome developments as pronounced by the CEO of CAAB. However, if I had powers, I would recommend the relocation of Maun International Airport outside Maun to about 40-70km along the Francistown-Maun road where a new airport with all the necessary services and facilities will be constructed.

Maun Airport should cater for the needs and services required by tourists clients that pass through the Airport into the Okavango Delta. These are mostly up-market clients who include millionaires and billionaires. Passengers at airports are classified as business or leisure, scheduled or charter, originating or destined, and transfer or transit.

Business travellers tend to pay significantly higher fares, and airlines usually wish to provide a high quality of service to attract them. At Maun Airport, we are not doing enough to meet the needs of the passengers at passenger terminals. Provid-

ing the necessary services and facilities will not only result in meeting the needs of clients visiting Botswana but will result in the creation of jobs and increased revenue remaining in the country.

Airport retailing is one of those services expected at the passenger terminal which Maun International Airport should have. Airport retailing can have services such as hotels, car rental outlets, banks, exchange offices, drugstores, stores for jewellery, books and magazines, gifts and crafts, clothing and accessories, convenience stores, optics, perfumes, and souvenirs. These shops located at the airport are mostly duty-free stores or shops.

As passengers are in the airport, some spend their time shopping. Passengers may want a gift for someone they love. Some may want to buy food. In this regard, Maun Airport should have restaurants and shopping facilities that sell anything from snacks to full meals.

International airports are also known for the lounges that are used by travellers especially passengers in the business class or so. Lounges provide a place for relaxation for travellers. Passengers are often offered free snacks and other food choices, plus drinks, including alcoholic beverages.

In addition, lounges provide basics like Wi-Fi, clean restrooms where someone can even take a shower and a place to sit and relax while waiting for their next flight. Maun International Airport should have these services.

As an International Airport, Maun Airport should have the necessary shopping facilities and lounges at the passenger terminal. Botswana is losing out on tourism dollars. As an airport in a tourism destination, we should come to the party and design airports with the necessary facilities to make passengers more comfortable and relaxing.

*Joseph E. Mbaiwa, PhD is a Professor of Tourism Studies, at the Okavango Research Institute, University of Botswana in Maun.

Okuti refurbishment impacts local communities

A project to refurbish Okuti – a safari camp that is part of Ker & Downey Botswana’s portfolio has been completed, retaining its uniqueness in terms of luxury and rustic charm. At the core of the project, was the company’s ethical commitment to support and empower local craftsmen and women.

The company announced last week that “the full refurbishment of Okuti accentuates its unique architecture of curved arches and doorways which pay homage to aspects of Botswana’s parliament building, where the arches represent unity, strength and harmony.”

The Camp is located in the Xakanaxa area of Moremi Game Reserve and overlooks Xakanaxa lagoon and boast uninterrupted views of the Maunachira channel.“The complete transformation of Okuti’s look and feel is modern, and the camp is truly a one-of-a-kind, with a design that seamlessly blends into the natural surroundings. The room’s new layout and amenities have been rearranged to enhance the breathtaking views out over the lagoon and river, allowing guests to enjoy nature to the horizon from the comfort of their room. Other new room fixtures, such as the flooring and lighting, have transformed the rooms

into a more stylish and brighter space,” Ker & Downey Botswana’s Sales and Makerting Director Walter Smith said. However, Smith highlighted that the project was more than just another safari camp refurbishment, but a first of its kind in terms of modern-day luxury travel product sustainability.

“The inspiration behind our design was the spaces of Okuti. The arches, the curves, the fine lines of the lethaka leading your gaze. We wanted to amplify and accentuate the essence of the camp , its flowing, curved nature and the gentle strength these bold arches represent,” he said.

Smith further highlighted that local artisans were involved in the making of the statement pieces throughout the lodge with Wayne the carpenter, and his team of men built the skeletons for most of the bedroom furniture, while Nomvula Design and her team of 3 local ladies did all things leather.

“Other exceptional artisans include Cabinet maker Wayne and his team of 6 carpenters, Steel worker Vitales who also oversees the palm weaving, whom all made never before shapes and designs for this project,” Smith indicated.

“Most extraordinary were the basket weaving ladies. This

team of mother and daughter have never made anything but small baskets known to everyone as the Botswana basket,but Lala and her mother The-emo were asked if they are willing and keen to try something different and new.” Ker & Downey Botswana, which is a 100% subsidiary of Chobe Holdings Limited operates five camps that include Dinaka in the Kalahari, Shinde Footsteps, Kanana, Okuti, and Shinde – all in the Okavango Delta. It has recently added Gays Eden, a newly build facility in Maun to its portfolio.

Ngamiland Property Expo: seeking greener solutions in construction

By Bhekinkosi Phiri

The inaugural Ngamiland Property Expo held recently in Maun has made a resounding call to action in embracing environmentally sustainable practices in the construction space –echoing the need to find greener solutions.

The event, spanning two days, aimed to educate the public on alternative, greener methods of building properties, signaling a pivotal moment in the country’s journey towards environmental stewardship.

Seloilwe Seloilwe, the event’s organiser, emphasised the urgency of transitioning towards net-zero emissions, stating, “Our message is strong; we need to find greener solutions for the construction industry.”

He highlighted the event’s significance as the inaugural installment of a nationwide

campaign to showcase sustainable building materials and practices across Botswana.

The keynote speaker, Professor Joseph Mbaiwa of the Okavango Research Institute(ORI), University of Botswana, underscored the importance of sustainability in societal progress. Drawing from Botswana’s rich cultural heritage, he highlighted traditional practices, such as totems, and hunting practices that involved selective hunting as exemplars of long-standing environmental stewardship.

Mbaiwa proposed a shift towards harnessing abundant solar energy, further advocating for a legislative framework that incentivises green energy adoption, envisioning a future where Botswana leads the charge towards greener alternatives.

Tshireletso, a representative from department of town

& country planning, shared the same sentiment stating, “Sustainable buildings are not a trend but a fundamental rule that every town, city or village must be designed around.”

According to recent studies, unsustainable building practices in Africa are contributing factors to environmental degradation, social disparities, and climate change. These practices exacerbate climate change, degrade ecosystems, and pose safety risks to inhabitants, particularly in vulnerable communities. Botswana has recognised these issues and taken proactive steps to address them

The Botswana Green Building Council’s guidelines and initiatives are a crucial step towards promoting sustainable construction practices, energy efficiency, and environmental conservation. Moreover, Botswana’s commitment to renewable energy

projects, sustainable building materials, and capacity-building programs for professionals reflects a holistic approach towards mitigating environmental impacts and fostering resilience in communities.

The event garnered a decent slate of attendance with public members as well as representations from financial institutions such as banks, property developers, Tawana Land Board as well as Department of Town & Country Planning Botswana. Looking ahead, Seloilwe expressed optimism for the future, stating, “Our journey towards a greener world has just begun, and each expo will bring us closer to our goal.” With plans to expand the initiative to Ghanzi, the Ngamiland Property Green Expo sets the stage for Botswana’s bold strides towards a more sustainable and resilient future.

*With Professor Joseph Mbaiwa

Eco - tourism pioneer Ker & Downey adds Grays Eden to its portfolio

• The luxury boutique hotel in Maun to open in July

Ker & Downey Botswana, one of the proud pioneers of ecotourism in northern Botswana, has announced the development of a new luxury boutique hotel in the safari outpost town of Maun, gateway to the Okavango Delta and its wellknown circuit of luxury tented camps.

Built to exacting standards and owned by flamboyant long term Maun residents Sandrine and Sam Morris, Grays

Eden is a first of its kind on an idyllic stretch of the seasonal Thamalakane River and will open doors on the 15th of July 2024.

A place of quiet, impeccable service, fine food and wine, the intimate and secluded Grays Eden space offers the weary, yet discerning traveller from afar a place to relax and acclimatise before embarking on their safari or before departing Botswana.

Featuring thatched, high ceilings and tall archways, the hotel welcomes light and infuses a sense of tranquility and space. Modern, minimalist interiors with a light blue, white and natural palette are accentuated by large, generous verandahs overlooking grassy lawns with dappled shade from Leadwood and raintrees. The lounge and restaurant terrace flows effortlessly out onto the lawns overlooking

the Thamalakane River, where guests may choose to enjoy a seasonal picnic basket with artisanal delights. Boasting one of finest chefs in Botswana with an emphasis on local produce, The Eden Kitchen and Restaurant presents a varied a la carte menu, tempting the palate with both local and international favourites, inviting conviviality. Comprised of just 12 individually decored rooms (5 sump-

tuous Villas and 7 youthful and spirited Cottages), Grays Eden’s rooms all feature generous verandahs and light, airy living spaces. A ceiling fan and fireplace assure coolness and warmth, across all seasons. Just 10 minutes from Maun Airport, Grays Eden provides a complimentary meet and greet service with vehicle transfers to and from the hotel.

Whether you choose to un-

wind on a lounger at the high embankment pool overlooking the Thamalakane River, indulge with an in-villa spa treatment after long distance travel or revel in a private culinary and wine experience in the Cliff Wine Cellar, Grays Eden is the perfect addition on the doorstep of the Northern Botswana safari circuit which allows travelers a restful, then seamless transition into or out of their wilderness adventure.

Farmers Market a platform for small businesses exposure

By Bhekinkosi Phiri

The inaugural Nhabe Farmers Market has become the latest initiative to give small businesses a platform to showcase their diverse array of products for market exposure. The Nhabe Farmers Market was held this week at the Power Station in Maun.

The showcase was display of diverse array of small businesses, each offering unique products.

The organiser of the event, Zandile Kekgonegile underscored the importance of providing a platform for small businesses to gain exposure.

“This market is about showcasing the untapped potential within our business community,” she explained. “Many small businesses struggle to penetrate larger markets, and events like this serve as a stepping stone towards broader recognition.”

Kekgonegile, an entrepreneur

with a background in marketing emphasised that her journey as an entrepreneur started the same way and through that she found a chance towards assisting small business with the market as a starting place.

Kekgonegile stated, “This is our first showing and I believe that the next market will be even bigger, with a larger base of entrepreneurs to showcase from. I believe that entrepreneurs and the public have much more exciting things they should expect for our next installment.” She revealed plans to host another Nhabe Farmer’s market in two months’ time.

The market buzzed with activity as vendors displayed their wares, ranging from handmade soaps, to children’s books as well as plants for sale.

One of the standout stalls belonged to Moanamise Masedi, the creative mind behind Soaps by Nami, who revealed,

“I first learnt entrepreneurial skills from the Re Jala Peo Foundaton, but it was only later after became independent that I grew curious about soap making and googled how to make soap. Fortunately, I was a quick learn and I was able to produce my own soaps.”

Masedi’s finely packaged products were a testament to her journey from self-taught soap maker to an entrepreneur on a trajectory for success. In addition to her individual ventures, collaborative efforts were also on display. Masedi featured children’s books produced in collaboration with the Re Jala Peo foundation, showcasing stories and artwork from local schoolchildren. This collaborative initiative not only highlighted artistic talent but also fostered community engagement.

The Nhabe farmers market, with its diverse range of offerings including plants, baked

goods, and entertainment for children, received a warm reception from attendees. Despite being its inaugural day, the market provided a promising glimpse into the potential for future growth and develop-

ment.

As small businesses continue to face challenges in accessing markets and promoting their products, events like the Maun farmers market play a crucial role in fostering en-

trepreneurship and economic vitality within local communities. Through collaboration and support, these ventures can flourish, contributing to the overall prosperity of the region.

Around the world this week Health and Medical Issues

US-Africa trade deal turns 25 next year:

Agoa’s winners, losers and what should come next

The African Growth and Opportunity Act (Agoa) is a landmark piece of trade legislation enacted by the United States in 2000. Its goal is to promote economic growth, development and poverty reduction in sub-Saharan Africa by providing qualifying countries with duty-free access to the US market for over 6,500 products. By eliminating import tariffs and quotas, Agoa aims to stimulate trade, attract foreign investment and foster economic integration between the US and African nations.

Agoa has made strides in boosting exports from eligible African countries to the US. Between 2001 and 2021, the annual value of US imports from Agoa-eligible countries nearly tripled, from US$8.15 billion to US$21.8 billion. The trade preferences have particularly benefited sectors like apparel, textiles, agriculture and light manufacturing. However, Agoa’s impact has been uneven across the region. Some countries have used the opportunities more effectively than others.

As Agoa approaches its 25th anniversary next year, policymakers are considering extending it for a further 16 years. I recently conducted a comprehensive review of scholarly articles and policy reports that analyse the impact of Agoa on the economic performance of sub-Saharan Africa. Below are the four key observations.

1. Some countries have benefited more than others

Agoa’s benefits can’t be mea-

sured in just one metric. They reflect in various terms for various countries. But available research indicates that the countries that benefited most from Agoa include South Africa, Kenya, Lesotho, Mauritius, Madagascar, Ethiopia and Ghana.

These nations have used Agoa preferences to substantially increase their exports to the US, particularly in sectors like apparel, textiles and light manufacturing. Kenya, where apparel-dominated exports to the US have grown from US$55 million in 2001 to US$603 million in 2022, is a shining example of growth in exports.

Mauritius exported chocolate and basket-weaving materials. Mali exported buckwheat, travel goods and musical instruments until its 2022 suspension. Mozambique exported sugar, nuts and tobacco. Togo exported wheat, legumes and fruit juices.

Lesotho’s success story is equally inspiring. It has had rapid export growth and job creation in its apparel sector, and this has contributed to new manufacturing jobs. These success stories underscore the potential of Agoa to drive economic growth and job creation.

2. Some countries have not benefited much Central and west African countries have not extensively used Agoa’s benefits. They have been held back by weakness in infrastructure, governance and global market integration.

Burundi, the Central African Republic, Equatorial Guinea, Er-

itrea, The Gambia, Guinea-Bissau and Mali have seen little export growth and foreign direct investment, or no benefits.

3. Reason for the uneven benefits

The variation in Agoa’s impact across sub-Saharan Africa is down to several factors. First, countries with better infrastructure, stable governance and conducive business environments are better positioned to attract foreign investment and increase exports.

Second, the level of economic diversification and export capabilities matters. Countries with more diversified export baskets and established manufacturing sectors have managed to make the most of Agoa’s opportunities.

Third, national policies and strategies to complement Agoa are essential. Countries that put in place policies to improve productivity, integrate value chains and ease supply-side constraints appear to have had success under Agoa. Cultural (historical) connections with the US market may have also provided an advantage for some countries, like Kenya and Lesotho.

4. What the future holds

The US Senate is considering extending Agoa for another 16 years. It is vital to consider the lessons learned from the past 25 years.

Diversify the economy and add value: Many countries still rely heavily on primary commodity exports. This leaves them vulnerable to global price movements and limits their economic devel-

opment prospects.

Invest in infrastructure: Transport, energy and communication are critical to enhance competitiveness and attract more foreign direct investment. Public-private partnerships and multilateral development financing could help to fill infrastructure gaps.

Promote good governance, political stability and institutional reforms: These create an enabling environment for businesses and investors. It means strengthening legal frameworks, combating corruption and ensuring the rule of law.

Build capacity and develop skills: It should be a priority to enhance human capital and create a skilled workforce that can support the other steps outlined above. Recognise the diverse economic, political and social contexts in sub-Saharan Africa: Tailored strategies and targeted assistance could work better for individual countries.

As Agoa approaches its 25th anniversary, the potential extension through 2041 presents a strategic opportunity. The sub-Saharan African countries should refine and broaden Agoa’s impact to better serve the diverse needs of the region. By tackling the uneven impacts and focusing on sustainable development goals, Agoa can continue to play a part in the region’s economic transformation. The US and beneficiary countries must work together closely to ensure the benefits are widespread and inclusive. TheConversation.

Kenya’s devastating floods expose decades of poor urban planning and

bad land management

Floods in Kenya killed at least 169 people between March and April 2024. The most catastrophic of these deaths occurred after a flash flood swept through a rural village killing 42 people. Death and destruction have also occurred in the capital, Nairobi, a stark reminder of the persistent failure to keep abreast of the city’s rapid urbanisation needs. Sean Avery, who has undertaken numerous flood and drainage studies throughout Africa, unpacks the problems and potential solutions.

Are floods in Kenya causing more damage? If so, why?

Floods are the natural consequence of storm rainfall and have an important ecological role. They inundate flood plains where silts settle, riverbed aquifers are recharged and nutrients are gathered. Annual rainfall in Kenya varies from 2,000mm in the western region to less than 250mm in the drylands covering over 80% of Kenya. But storm rainfalls are widespread. This means that floods can occur in any part of the country.

The impact of floods has become more severe due to a number of factors. The first is how much water runs off. In rural areas, changes to the landscape have meant that there’s been an increase in the amount of storm runoff generated from rainfall. This is because the natural state of the land has been altered through settlement, roads, deforestation, livestock grazing and cultivation. As a result, a greater proportion of rainfall runs off This runoff is more rapid and erosive, and less water infiltrates to

replenish groundwater stores.

The East African Flood Model, a standard drainage design tool, demonstrates that by reducing a forested catchment into a field for livestock pasture, for instance, the peak flood magnitude can increase 20-fold. This form of catchment degradation leads to landslides, dams can breach, and road culverts and irrigation intakes are regularly washed away.

Land degradation in sub-Saharan rangelands is omnipresent, with over 90% rangeland degradation reported in Kenya’s northern drylands. Kenyan research has recorded dramatic increases in stormwater runoff due to overgrazing.

Second, human pressure in urban areas – including encroachment into riparian zones and loss of natural flood storage buffers through the destruction of wetlands – has increased flood risks. Riparian zones are areas bordering rivers and other bodies of water.

By 2050, half of Kenya’s population will live in urban areas. Green space is progressively being filled with buildings and pavements.

A large proportion of urban population lives in tin-roofed slums and informal settlements lacking adequate drainage infrastructure.

As a result, almost all of the storm rainfall is translated into rapid and sometimes catastrophic flooding. Third, flood risks are worse for people who have settled in vacant land which is often in low-lying areas and within flood plains. In these areas, inundation by flood waters is inevitable. Fourth, Nairobi’s persistent wa-

ter supply shortages have led to a proliferation of boreholes whose over-abstraction has resulted in a dramatic decline in the underground water table’s levels. This leads to aquifer compression, which is compounded by the weight of buildings. The result is ground level subsidence, which creates low spots where stormwater floods collect.

Natural watercourses throughout Kenya are being scoured out by larger floods due to land use pressures. These watercourses are expanding and riparian vegetation cover is disappearing. The flood plains need space to regenerate the natural vegetation cover as this attenuates floods, reducing the force of runoff and erosion. There are existing laws to protect riverbanks, and livestock movements in these areas must also be controlled. Any building or informal settlement within riparian areas is illegal and would otherwise be exposed to the dangers of floods. Enforcement is a challenge, however, as these areas are favoured by human activities and often these people are among the poorest. Urban areas have a host of particular challenges that need to be addressed.

Take Nairobi, Kenya’s capital city. The physical planning process is hindered by corruption. Inappropriate and unsafe developments proliferate alongside inadequate water supply, wastewater and solid waste disposal infrastructure. Sewage effluent is often discharged into stormwater drains, even in high-class areas of the city.

* With Dr Bernard Morapedi

Cellulitis

Cellulitis is a term used to describe inflammation of the skin and the tissues below the skin. It is caused by an acute infection, and commonly due to bacteria. This is often when there is a break into the skin which forms a portal of entry for infection. It commonly affects the arms and legs, however, can also develop around the eyes, belly, mouth and anus.

they have weak immune systems and poor wound healing. If they present late it can lead to spread of infection and eventually amputation of the affected limb.

And there is little control of development in the growing urban centres bordering Nairobi, with transport corridors being congested. Throughout the country, laws that protect riparian zones are flouted. None of this is sustainable.

Each municipality is obliged to provide infrastructure that includes an effective engineered stormwater drainage network. And in parallel, wastewater and solid wastes must be separately managed.

The typical stormwater drainage network comprises adequately sized earth and lined channels, and pipes and culverts that convey the stormwater to the nearest watercourse. Constant maintenance is essential, especially before the onset of rains, to avoid blockage by garbage and other human activities.

Modern-day urban flood mitigation measures include the provision of flood storage basins. Unfortunately, this is impossible in Nairobi where developments are built right up to the edge of watercourses. Constrained channels thereby cause upstream flooding as there is nowhere else for the water to go.

Attempts have been made to reverse urban riparian zone encroachments, but these efforts faltered due to legal repercussions. To this day, unscrupulous developers encroach with impunity. It’s essential that the authorities demarcate riparian boundaries and set aside buffer zones that cannot be “developed,” The Conservation.

The risk factors for developing cellulitis include having an injury or trauma with a break in the skin, insect and animal bites, ulcers from diabetes and vascular disease. Individuals with weakened immune systems are also prone to developing cellulitis. A recent history of surgery also is a risk factor.

The cardinal symptoms of cellulitis are redness, severe pain, warmth and swelling of the affected area. Other symptoms may include fever, headache, chills, weakness of the affected limb, red streaks from the site of cellulitis and formation of blisters. They are clinical features that can suggest that urgent care is needed with this condition. These include having a large area of red, inflamed skin or if the skin now changes colour and becomes black, showing that there are some dead tissues. People with swelling around the eyes or behind the ears should also seek help immediately as it can lead to dire consequences when the infection spreads to surrounding structures. Numbness or tingling of the affected arm or leg is also a bad sign and requires urgent medical review. It is also advisable for diabetics to seek help as soon as possible as

The diagnosis of this condition is often straightforward and does not need a lot of investigations. Diagnosis is based on an appropriate history and compatible physical examination findings. Investigations such as blood work can be done to exclude severe infection that has now spread to the rest of the body. In cases of severe limb swelling, an ultrasound scan is done to exclude blood clots in the deep blood vessels.

Mild to moderate cellulitis can be treated successfully with oral antibiotics. Cases that are severe often require inpatient admission and provision of intravenous (through a drip) medication. In some cases, surgical drainage of abscesses as well as removal of dead tissues may be required.

Cellulitis is not an uncommon condition and can have bad consequences of loss of limb or life if not detected early. It is important for those with the cardinal features of cellulitis to seek medical help to treat it appropriately.

* Repeat Specialist Physician MBChB (UP), Dip HIV MAN (SA), MMED

CLASSIFIEDS

NOTICE TO ADVERTISERS

All employment advertisements are also carried in our Internet

edition for worldwide distribution, FREE OF CHARGE. Personal notices for Births, Deaths, Engagements and Marriages are carried free of charge.

NOTICE TO NEIGHBOURS

Notice to neighbours of residential plot for Olatotswe Pusoetsile plot 33832, Senonnori, Maun. The owner of the said plot wish to change her plot from residential to multi residential use.

Notice to neighbours of residential plot for Thato Hollauf plot 37750, Matlapana, Maun. The owner of the said plot wish to change her plot from residential to multi residential use.

Notice to neighbours of integrated farm plot for Kessa’s Chalets (Pty) Ltd plot 44246, Samedupi, Maun. The owner of the said plot wish to change her plot from integrated farm to mixed use (commercial & tourism) use.

Notice to neighbours of residential plot for Wilfred Mwiti Kthurima plot 2594, Wenela, Maun. The owner of the said plot wish to change his plot from residential t0 mixed use - commercial hardware & civic & community (conference hall).

Notice to neighbours of residential plot for tshipidi bakang gubago plot 4609, matshwane, maun. the owner of the said plot wish to change her plot from daycare centre to pre primary & primary school use.

Notice to neighbours of residential plot for Gaeungwe Molefi plot 23191, Maphane / Sedie, Maun. The owner of the said plot wish to change her plot from residential to multi residential use.

Notice to neighbours of residential plot for Kaelo Molefi plot 23190, Maphane / Sedie, Maun. The owner of the said plot wish to change her plot from residential to multi residential use.

Owners of the neighbouring plots are thus consulted for approval / non approval.

Neighbours may contact North West District Council, Physical Planning Office at 6861844 if they disapprove of this change within 21 days

PUBLIC NOTICE

Notice to neighbours of July Trails (Pty) Limited at Khwai Village Ngamiland, the plot is accessible by gravel road through Khwai Village. Then few kilometres away from village on a sandy road. The owner wishes to change land use from Guest House to a Lodge and camp site. Neighbours may contact Maun Administrative Authority Physical Planning Office at telephone no.6861844 if they disapprove this change within

21 days of publication of this notice (1168)

Notice to neighbours of Wame Rebeccah Kealotswe of plot 36348 in Disaneng ward in Maun are informed that the owner of the aforesaid plot wishes to change the use of the said plot from single family residential to Hotel. Owners of the aforesaid neighbouring plot are thus consulted for approval/non approval of this notice. Neighbours may contact Maun, Physical Planning Office if they disapprove this change within 21 days (1168)

Notice is hereby given that owners of grant lease

tribal lot 7 Mogogelo/ Boro measuring 32ha in NG32 concession area/ Wildlife Management area in favour of Kabole Destinations (Pty) Ltd intend to change the use of their intergrated plot to commercial tourism. Any interested and affected party objecting to the change of land use may contact the North West District Planning Office at 6860241/2/3/4 (1168)

Mr Keith Kekgonegile, owner of plot NO. 9964 at Disaneng ward in Maun would like to change land use from residential to commercial. For any objections con-

NOTICE OF NEXT OF KIN MEETINGS

Administration of Estates Act

[Cap.31:01]

NOTICE IS HEREBY given that by virtue of section 31 of the Administration of Estates Act (Cap: 33:01), heirs and next of kin of the deceased and all persons having claims against the above estate, are being called upon to attend before the Master of the High Court at Maun High Court on the date and time specified opposite the names of their deceased relatives for purposes of recommending for appointment, a person or persons as Executor/Executrix Dative as well as identifying beneficiaries and to discuss any other business relating to their deceased relative.

Name of Deceased Person Estate Number Date of Meeting Time 1.GEORGE B. LUBINDA GFHFT-000020-22 12-06-2024 1100 HRS

DATED AT MAUN THIS 25TH DAY OF APRIL 2024

MASTER OF THE HIGH COURT

MARIPE J

IN THE HIGH COURT OF THE REPUBLIC OF BOTSWANA HELD AT MAUN

CASE NO: CVHMN 000029-21 In the matter between:

DELTA SPRING (PTY) LTD PLAINTIFF and CORSAC (PTY) LTD DEFENDANT

NOTICE OF SALES IN EXECUTION

BE PLEASED TO TAKE NOTICE that pursuant to judgment of the above Honorable Court, the following will be sold by public auction by Deputy Sheriff Philip Maitseo to the highest bidder as follows:

DATE OF SALE : 30th May 2024

TIME: 09:00 am

VENUE : Maun Police Station

PROPERTY TO BE SOLD: Hyundai Car, engine No. D4BB1084647, Chassis No. KMFXKN7BRIU467102, Model Bakkie 26CL, White in color, Tare: 1491, GVM 2701, Registered no: B 441 AIC.

CONDITIONS OF SALE: Cash or bank guaranteed cheques.

DATED AT MAUN ON THIS 7TH DAY OF MAY 2024

Deputy Sheriff Philip Maitseo: 71320924/75889734

LECHA & ASSOCIATES (PLAINTIFF’S ATTORNEYS) MULTICHOICE CENTER OLD MALL EXTENSION

P.O. BOX 21532 MAUN

tact North West District Council, Physical Planning Office, telephone no’s 6860241/2 or cellphone 74141474/77494060 for further clarification, within 14 days of publication of this notice (1168) FOR RENT

Three bedroom house for rent at Sedia Maun. Large riverfront property, 3 bedrooms, 2.5 bathrooms, office/study, large open plan living space, private varandah, large garden with pool, secure property unfurnished. Available 1st May. Please Whatsapp 71677760 for more information (1168)

APPLICATION FOR LOST TITLE DEED

NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that the undersigned intends to apply for a lost Title Deed being Memorandum of Agreement of Lease No. FT TL 884/2010 registered at the Deeds Registry in Francistown on the 2nd day of December 2010 entered into between TAWANA LAND BOARD and el ALAMEIN (PROPRIETARY) LIMITED in respect of the undermentioned property namely;

CERTAIN;Piece of land being Tribal Lot 126 Maun

SITUATE;At Maun in the Batawana Tribal Territory

MEASURING;1614m2 (One Thousand Six Hundred and Fourteen Square Metres)

AS WILL MORE FULLY APPEAR; From Diagram DSM No.2273/2010 surveyed by Surveyor T.G.Chembezi in August 2010 and approved by the Director of Surveys and Mapping on the 8th September 2010.

All persons having objections to the issuance of such Title Deed are hereby required to lodge same in writing with the Registrar of Deeds within three (3) weeks from the last publication hereof.

DATED AT MAUN THIS 7TH DAY OF MAY 2024

LECHA & ASSOCIATES

Laha House, 1st Floor Old Mall Extension P.O.Box 21532 Maun

BTTA secures P250 000 to host championships

By Kgosietsile Bontsi

The Botswana Table Tennis Association (BTTA) has been awarded a P250 000 sponsorship package to host the Africa Youth Championships 2024 scheduled for July. The Youth championships will bring together the Under 15 and 19 boys and girls from 40 African countries, and the winners will qualify for the 2024 World Youth Championships.

The Africa Youth Championships are scheduled for the 15th to the 21st July 2024 in Gaborone.

Speaking during the sponsorship launch in Gaborone last week, BTTA President Kudzanani Motswagole said the sponsorship marks a significant milestone for their association as it strives to elevate table tennis in Botswana. He noted that with the support from ODC he is confident that they can transform Botswana

into a hosting hub for international table tennis events, providing exposure to the grassroots development athletes and empowering sports officials to meet international standards.

‘‘Hosting international events not only showcases our country’s hospitality and organisational prowess but also provides our athletes with invaluable experience and exposure on the global stage,” he said.

Motswagole said through hosting, they can nurture and develop medal-winning athletes who will proudly represent Botswana and bring home more medals from international assignments. He extended his gratitude to the ODC for the invaluable support and vision in assisting them hosting the championships.

ODC Managing Director Mmetla Masire said that as ODC, they are proud to be

facilitating the advancement of Botswana as a centre for showcasing culture and talent through sport and fostering growth within local communities. He noted that the sponsorship cements their dedication and it is aimed at empowering members of the sporting fraternity, particularly table tennis.

“We are excited to invest towards Botswana’s potential to become a prominent hub for international table tennis events. And so, this sponsorship aims not only to provide exposure to our grassroots development athletes but also to empower our officials to meet international standards,” he said.

According to him, through partnership with the BTTA in hosting such events, they aspire to nurture medal-winning athletes and offer them more opportunities on the global stage, while putting Botswana on the global map. Masire

stated their dedication goes beyond mere sponsorship as it reflects their ethos of empowering individuals to pursue their dreams and fosters partnership through collaboration.

He stressed that the sponsorship echoes broader corporate social responsibility, particularly the commitment to gender equality, inclusivity and community development.

Maun Terrors optimistic of a spot in

By Kgosietsile Bontsi

Maun Terrors Secretary General Alogang Radihephi is optimistic that the team will this season reach the play off, for possible promotion to the First division league in the coming season.

Masire said that the BTTA sponsorship is just one facet of efforts to support their athletes and uphold the values of sportsmanship, dedication, and teamwork.

the playoffs!!

to reach the playoffs stages. This, according to Radihephi was attributable to the loss of players that the team encountered when it relegated from the first division. Most of those teams were lost to the elite leagues- Premier and First division. As it may, the team had to find a new formula that would help them settle and get used to the lower league.

However, Radihephi is optimistic that through some of

Delta Karate gets 12 medals from Open Championship

From page 12

Since its relegation from the Debswana First Division North League in the 2021/2022 season to the second division, Maun Terrors has never had the opportunity kumite, one trophy and gold in individual Kata under 11 female category. Tshepho Ledimo from Leapotswe English Medium School walked away with a trophy, gold medal in individual kata and bronze in individual kumite under 10 male category from.

Tyren Phaladi from Botswelelo Primary School won a trophy, gold medal in individual kumite and kata under 13 years male category. Yaone Kgagamedi from Maitlamo JSS walked away with silver medal in Kata under 14 male category.

In an interview, the academy Instructor Calvin Thuthuka said the performance of the athletes showed hard work and commitment. He stated

that they will continue working hard to achieve more of their goals in future.

Meanwhile, the academy will be hosting the 2nd annual Delta Open Karate Championship on the 1st June 2024 at Maitlamo JSS in Maun. The event is expected to bring together 15 clubs around Botswana.

Thuthuka has told Times Sport that the aim of the competition is to grow the sport in the North West region and to show the whole country that the region has talent in all the sporting code. He said Karate is not a popular sport in the region, adding that they intend to bring the large communities in the area to learn and witness the event.

the changes that they have made in the team this season their intention to reach the regional Northern block promotional playoffs is possible. He said that they have brought in new players from their development teams and brought in a new Coach from Maun Tigers. This, he said has since been achieved and promises great achievements, as they have also found a new formula that

has enabled them to improve on their performance hence they are at the top of the log standings. He also stated that Maun football social clubs that include Batawana, Batho Botlhe, Grand Masters and Dikgosi Chillers have grouped to give them support and that has boosted the morale of their players.

“Our primary intention is to win Nhabe regional playoffs to be held in Shakawe next

month and proceed to represent Nhabe region at the Northern block playoffs that will be held at Maun Sports Complex in July,” he said.

Maun Terrors are currently at the top of the Maun Stream league with 52 points, having played a total of 24 games and won 15 of them. The team has also registered 7 draws and lost two games. The team has four games at hand – against Maun Tigers, Wolfsburg,

Wild Dogs and Delta Winds to finish the league. Should they emerge Maun Stream champions Terrors will face winners from the Gumare and Shakawe stream at the Nhabe Regional playoffs. The Nhabe Regional playoffs winners would then represent the region at the Northern Block playoffs where they will face winners from Chobe, Francistown and Boteti regions.

BTTA-Okavango Diamond Company Sponsorship

Maun Terrors

Delta Karate Karate gets 12 gets 12 medals from Open from Championship

By Kgosietsile Bontsi

Delta Karate Academy has bagged six trophies, six gold medals, four silver medals and one bronze medal from

the Gaborone Open International Karate Tournament that was held at University of Botswana Indoors Sports Centre in Gaborone over the weekend.

The competition had brought together five Karate clubs from South Africa, three clubs from Zimbabwe and 11 local clubs. Delta Karate Academy, which is based in Maun was

represented by six athletes for Kata and Kumite individual events.

Mphoentle Vania from Leapotswe English Medium school scooped two trophies,

two gold medals in individual Kumite and Kata under nine years’ female category. Jaone Mafoko from the same school won a trophy, gold medal in individual kumite and silver

in individual kata under 11 years’ female category from.

Aone Mhaladi from Sekgoma Primary School scooped one silver medal in the individual