7 3 2013

Page 1

VOL. 62, No. 26

June 27 - July 3, 2013

www.tsdmemphis.com

75 Cents

Historic victory for same-sex marriage supporters CNN

by Michael Pearson

A deeply divided Supreme Court nudged the nation toward broad recognition of same-sex marriage on Wednesday in rulings that advocates hailed as a “joyous occasion” – but still left many questions unanswered. Voting 5-4 in each of two decisions, justices threw out part of a law that denied hundreds of federal benefits to same-sex couples and cleared the way for gays and lesbians to once again marry in California. At the same time, the high court declined to make a sweeping statement on the broader issue of same-sex marriage rights nationwide, rejecting California’s same-sex marriage ban but leaving intact laws banning such marriages in 35 other states. New Jersey has civil unions for same-sex couples, while New Mexico’s marriage law is gender neutral and recognizes valid marriages performed in other states. While the rulings fell short of the goal same-sex marriage advocates have set – eliminating all laws limiting the rights of gays and lesbians to marry – celebrations erupted outside the Supreme Court, as well as in San Francisco and around the country. In Washington, the couples who sued to dismantle the Defense of Marriage Act and its ban on federal benefits for same-sex couples emerged from the Supreme Court to thunderous cheers, simply holding their arms aloft in victory. In San Francisco, Crispin Hollins, who had already set a date for his wedding in the wake of the decision, said there was too much to celebrate to be disappointed by what the rulings didn’t do. “I’m confident that opinion in the United States is shifting towards being in favor of same-sex marriage,

The Memphis Branch NAACP on Wednesday formally announced its participation in a nationwide effort to restore the teeth of the 1965 Voting Rights Act. Pictured (r-l): Legal Redress Chairman Van Turner, Executive Director Madeleine C. Taylor, and board members Debra Brown and Coleman Thompson. (Photo: Karanja A. Ajanaku)

Voting Rights Act:

The new battle begins kajanaku@tri-statedefender.com

INSIDE:

by Karanja A. Ajanaku In Memphis and various cities throughout the nation, the Voting Rights Act battle has begun anew in the wake of an aggressive ruling by the U.S. Supreme Court on Tuesday. In a narrow 5-4 decision, the High Court branded Section 4 of the Voting Rights Act unconstitutional, scrapping the formula used to determine which states and localities need preclearance before changing their voting laws. Although Tennessee was not among the states required to seek preclearance, don’t expect Memphis-based Voting Rights Act supporters – such as the local branch of the

SEE DOMA ON PAGE 2

- INSIDE -

• What it means to be an American. See Opinion, page 4. • Carter Malone Group hits 10-year mark. See Business, page 5.

SCOTUS aiding and abetting voter disenfranchisement. See Opinion, page 4.

NAACP – to sit out the fight to gain a replacement for what many label as the “most effective tool to prevent voter disenfranchisement.” On Wednesday, Memphis Branch NAACP Executive Director Madeleine C. Taylor and members of the board sounded out their attention to scrap like heck “to ensure protection for voters in this democratic society.” They assembled in the branch’s conference room, in front of a backdrop of four local Voting Rights Act stalwarts – the late Jesse Turner Sr., Maxine Smith, Benjamin L.

Hooks and Vasco Smith. Tennessee’s history in voting rights did not bring the preclearance provision into play, said Taylor. She noted, however, that the state has been involved in making laws to restrict voting rights of citizens, as have 31-plus other states. “(Section 4) represented the regulatory teeth which enabled restrictive measures to be blocked in 14 states by veto, referendums, court decisions or the Department of Justice in the last two years alone,” said Taylor. “This year 11 courts blocked restrictive voting laws. Most of these dealt with voter suppression through photo identification, felony disenfranchisement, and proof of citizenship laws.” SEE VOTING ON PAGE 3

Key witness recounts Trayvon’s final call by Amanda Sloane and Graham Winch HLNTV.com

Bobby ʻBlueʼ Bland

• RIP Bobby ‘Blue’ Bland. See Entertainment, page 8. • LeMoyne-Owen College nets accreditation through 2023. See Community, page 10. • Good Blue: Chief Inspector Larry Hill. See Community, page 11.

MEMPHIS WEEKEND

FRIDAY

SATURDAY

SUNDAY

H- 9 5o - L - 7 1o P a r tl y C l oud y

H- 8 9o - L - 6 8o P a r tl y C l ou dy

H- 8 4o - L - 6 6o Partl y Cl o udy

(CNN) — Taking the stand on Wednesday, the third day of the George Zimmerman trial, a friend of Trayvon Martin’s testified about the final moments of the teenager’s life, saying that Martin told her someone was following him. “A man was watching him,” said Rachel Jeantel, 19, who was on the phone with Martin just before he was fatally shot. “He said the man kept watching him. He kept complaining that a man was just watching him.” That man was Zimmerman, a former neighborhood watch captain charged with second-degree murder for killing 17-year-old Martin in Sanford, Fla., on February 26, 2012. He told police he was pursuing the

teenager because there had been a rash of crime in the area. A confrontation ensued, and Zimmerman said he was forced to kill Martin in self-defense. Jeantel testified that as he Rachel neared the home Jeantel of his father’s girlfriend, Martin tried to lose Zimmerman. “And then he said, ‘That N-word is still following me now,’” said Jeantel. “I asked him how the man looked like. He just told me the man looked ‘creepy.’ ‘Creepy, white’ – excuse my language – ‘cracker. Creepy (expletive) cracker.” Jeantel says she heard Martin talk-

Defense attorney Don West talks to George Zimmerman during day 13 of Zimmermanʼs trial. (Photo: Jacob Langston/Orlando Sentinel)

ing to Zimmerman in the background of the call. “He said, ‘Why are you following me for?’ And I heard a hard-breathing man say, ‘What you doing around here?’” said Jeantel. Jeantel also said she heard a bump

from Martin’s headset hitting something and “wet grass sounds.” “I start hearing a little bit of Trayvon saying, ‘Get off, get off!’” said Jeantel. SEE ZIMMERMAN ON PAGE 2

Nelson Mandela on life support, official says REGIONAL TEMPS LITTLE ROCK NASHVILLE JACKSON, MS

Friday H-97 L-71 H-92 L-67 H-97 L-72

Saturday H-91 L-68 H-85 L-65 H-93 L-68

Sunday H-84 L-66 H-80 L-64 H-88 L-67

by Faith Karimi and Robyn Curnow CNN

PRETORIA, South Africa – South Africans lit candles outside the hospital where anti-apartheid icon Nelson Mandela lay Wednesday night amid a report that the former president was on life support. An official briefed on his condition said he was on life support, but government spokesman Mac Maharaj declined to comment on the report,

citing doctor-patient confidentiality. Mandela, 94, considered the founding father of South Africa’s multiracial democracy, has been hospitalized since June 8 for a recurring lung infection. Authorities have described his condition as critical since Sunday, and after visiting him late Wednesday night, President Jacob Zuma canceled his visit to Mozambique where he was supposed to attend a summit Thursday on infrastructure investment. As the nation remained on edge,

police barricaded the street leading to the hospital’s main entrance. Wellwishers hung balloons, stuffed animals and messages of support along the wall, and crowds hovering nearby sang “Where is Mandela?” “We need you!,” one sign read. “We love you tata, get well soon!” said another, referring to Mandela by the Xhosa word for father. Several relatives came out to collect some of those items Wednesday. “He’s going to feel a lot better when he sees these signs,” said David Manaway, Mandela’s grand-

son-in-law. His former physician and the nation’s exsurgeon general, Dr. Vejay Ramlakan, also visited the hospital Wednesday, said Nelson the national Mandela news agency, South African Press Association. Mandela became an international SEE MANDELA ON PAGE 3


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