7 25 2012

Page 1

VOL. 61, No. 29

July 19 - 25, 2012

www.tsdmemphis.com

75 Cents

Candidates race to get in front of voters Special to The New Tri-State Defender

by Wiley Henry

President Barack Obama talks on the phone with Solicitor General Donald Verrilli in the Oval Office after learning of the Supreme Courtʼs ruling on the “Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act.” (White House photo by Pete Souza)

President Obama is done, if…. African-Americans key to second term NNPA News Service

by George E. Curry WASHINGTON – If the African-American voter turnout reverts to the level it was before Barack Obama was elected president of the United States in 2008, the nation’s first African American elected president will have a difficult time winning a second term in the White House, concludes a National Urban League report. The report, “The Hidden Swing Voters: Impact of African-Americans in 2012,” was written by Madura Wijewarden and Valerie Wilson of the National Urban League Policy Institute based in Washington. It was released Monday (July 16) The report observed, “In 2012, if the African-American voter turnout rate in every state declines to 60 percent, which was the national voter turnout rate for African-Americans in 2004, then we estimate: “President Barack Obama will not win North Carolina – a decline in African-American turnout will lead to a loss of 63,706 votes, which is 4.5 times the 2008 margin of victory. “President Barack Obama will have difficulty winning Ohio and Virginia – lower African-American turnout will lead to a loss of almost a quarter of the margin of victory in 2008.” President Obama may have difficulty matching the record African-American turnout of 2008. “Some 2.4 million more African Americans

President Barack Obama tapes the Weekly Address in the Map Room. (White House photo by Chuck Kennedy) voted in 2008 compared to 2004,” the National urban League Report found. “This was a 16 percent increase in African Americans who voted to bring the total to 16.67 million voters.” And that increase was reflected across various age groups. “African-Americans between 18 to 44 years old had higher turnout rates than their white (non-Hispanic) counterparts – 6 points higher for 18 to 25 year olds and 1.9 points higher for 26 to 44 year olds,” the report stated. “This was the first time any race/ethnic group had surpassed the white (non-Hispanic) turnout.”

In addition, the report found: “The number of African Americans who voted grew by 16.4 percent between 2004 and 2008 – this was an additional 2.4 million African-American voters. This was 2.11 times the rate of growth in the African-American citizen, over 18 years population.” African Americans clearly made a difference in North Carolina, Virginia, Indiana and Florida. “The 2008 victory by then-Senator Barack Obama in North Carolina was primarily due SEE OBAMA ON PAGE 2

- INSIDE -

Your honor, my client is a rap artist, not a criminal!

• It’s time to reform SCLC – for good. See Opinion, page 4.

News Analysis

• Young entrepreneur is stepping into the athletic shoe industry. See Business, page 5.

When lyrics become evidence

Using lyrics, then, isn’t just a matter of an art form being by Erik Nielson sacrificed for the sake of an easy New America Media conviction; it can also be a pernicious tactic that plays upon Torrence Hatch, the Baton Rouge, La., rapper better known to fans as Lil and perpetuates enduring Boosie, faced the trial of his life in stereotypes about the inherent May. Charged with first-degree mur- criminality of young black men.

der in the 2009 shooting death of Terry Boyd, Boosie stood accused of paying his friend Mike “Marlo Mike” Loudon $2,800 to carry out the hit. A conviction would have put him behind bars for good. But local prosecutors had very little with which to work. With no physical evidence tying Boosie to the crime, they built their case on a prior confession from Marlo Mike – a statement he later recanted at trial – and, more important, Boosie’s rap lyrics. Despite objections from defense attorneys, District Judge Mike Erwin allowed prosecutors to present lyrics from the songs “187” and “Bodybag,” which they claimed provided evidence of Boosie’s involvement in the murder. Fortunately for Boosie, the jurors were not convinced. After just an hour

of deliberations, they found him not guilty in a unanimous decision. The lingering issue raised by Boosie’s case is the increasing use of rap lyrics at criminal trials across the country. Rather than treat rap music as an art form whose primary purpose is to entertain, prosecutors have become adept at convincing judges and juries alike that the lyrics are, in fact, either autobiographical confessions of illegal behavior or evidence of a defendant’s propensity toward criminality. Defense attorneys can (and usually do) object, but the presiding judge, who has ultimate discretion in these matters, often allows them anyway. According to Andrea Dennis, an associate professor at the University of Georgia School of Law who has writ-

• Single parents, help is here! See Community, page 11.

With Early Voting for the Aug. 2 election already underway and running through July 28, candidates are scurrying to take advantage of opportunities to meet potential voters face to face. Such was the case last Sunday evening (July 15) as about 30 candidates participated in a forum at Mt. Olive CME Cathedral hosted by the Memphis Branch NAACP. Those drawn to the historic church at 538 Linden at Lauderdale included Ninth Congressional District challenger Tomeka Hart and incumbent U.S. Rep. Steve Cohen. Cohen elaborated on his record in Congress and his third consecutive “A” rating on the NAACP Report Card as qualifications for a third term. “I’m proud of Rep. Steve my accomplishCohen ments as a congressman and the relationships that I’ve established,” said Cohen, pointing to other accomplishments such as the Memphis Minority Business Development Agency Business Center, the American Tomeka Steamship Co., Hart and Tiger Lane at Liberty Bowl Memorial Stadium. Hart, a member of the unified school board, also talked about her accomplishments and what she would do if she’s elected to Congress. “I’ve walked the walk,” Hart said. “I will be a hands-on congresswoman. I will create synergy in the district and work across party lines with Republicans.” She also talked about growing up in North Memphis, making her mark in college, making inroads in the community, her leadership as CEO of the Memphis Urban League, and “helping young people pull themselves up from their bootstraps.” Four Republicans – Charlotte Bergmann, George S. Flinn Jr., Ernest Lunati and Rollin Wilson Stooksberry are competing for the uphill task of challenging the Democratic Party winner. Bergmann, the Republican nominee in the 2010 congressional race against Cohen, and perennial candidate Lunati showed up at the forum to present their cases and avail themselves to questions from the audience. In Senate District 30, two veteran lawmakers, Sen. Jim Kyle and Sen. Beverly Robinson Marrero, are going head to head after redistricting by the Republican-dominated Tennessee General Assembly lumped the two in the same district. Kyle didn’t talk much at the forum, figuring that less is best. He did focus, however, on his 30-year tenure and SEE ELECTION ON PAGE 10

MEMPHIS WEEKEND

FRIDAY

Torrence Hatch, aka Lil Boosie

ten about rap lyrics in criminal trials, this gives government prosecutors a powerful advantage. “When courts permit the prosecutor to admit rap music lyrics as criminal evidence, they allow the government to obtain a stranglehold on the case,” Dennis wrote in a 2007 journal article. It is not exactly surprising that rappers find their lyrics used against them in this way. For years they have been vilified by critics who claim SEE RAP ON PAGE 10

SATURDAY

H -97o - L-75o H-92o - L-72o Scat . T-St orms I so . T- St orms REGIONAL TEMPS LITTLE ROCK NASHVILLE JACKSON, MS

Sugar Ray Leonard

• Sugar Ray Leonard discusses his memoir ‘The Big Fight.’ See Sports, page 12.

Friday H-102 L-76 H-94 L-72 H-92 L-73

SUNDAY

H- 9 0 o - L - 7 5 o I so. T-Storms

Saturday H-97 L-74 H-90 L-70 H-88 L-72

Sunday H-94 L-75 H-91 L-72 H-85 L-71


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7 25 2012 by The Tri-State Defender - Issuu