POSTMASTER: Send address changes to The Tri-State Defender, 1509 Madison Ave., Memphis, TN, 38104.
GENERAL INFORMATION: Inquiries may be submitted in writing or by calling (901) 523-1818 or by email.
TELEPHONE: (901) 523-1818.
The Tri-State Defender (USPS 780-220) is published weekly. The Tri-State Defender 1509 Madison Ave. Memphis, TN, 38104. Second-class postage paid in Memphis, TN.
Tri-State Defender is a member of The National Newspaper Publishers Association and the Tennessee Press Association.
permission of the Publisher. (901) 523-1818 | 1509 Madison Ave, Memphis, TN 38104
■■ NEWS
Bank of America names Steven Jackson as vice president of business banking in Memphis
TSD Newswire
Bank of America announced Tuesday, Nov. 10, that Steven Jackson has joined the company as vice president of business banking, helping small and mid-sized businesses grow by providing financial guidance, managing cash flow and connecting business clients with solutions and resources.
“The Bank of America Memphis team is proud to welcome Steven in his new role,” said Trevia Chatman, president, Bank of America Memphis. “This is a city of entrepreneurs and having an experienced banker like Steven join our team is a demonstration of our continued investment in growing and serving the small business community in Memphis.”
Compassion starts with us! Together, we can make a difference.
Giving is part of our souls. Plus1 rose from that core over 40 years ago, providing assistance for those facing financial hardship like an unexpected death in the family or job loss ever since. Today, with federal funding for utility assistance being threatened, we need your help more than ever. Find it in your heart to donate to Plus1.
Bank of America is the nation’s number one small business lender, including $53 million in loans to small businesses and $445 million in commercial banking loans to Memphis businesses. Since 2020, Bank of America has invested $7.1 million in Memphis through grants to local nonprofits, employee matching gifts, sponsorships and other investments.
Jackson’s tenure with Bank of America began in 2019 as a financial center manager, where he built and led a team of financial center employees and coached bankers. He also previously served as a branch manager for both Regions Bank and Wells Fargo.
Before returning to Bank of America, Jackson served as the vice president and commercial lender at BankTennessee. In that role, Jackson managed loan portfolios, including renewals, modifications, updated credit analysis, collections and portfolio monitoring.
President Calvin Anderson Editor Stephanie R. Jones
Jackson has a bachelor’s degree in business administration, with a minor in economics and finance, from Middle Tennessee State University.
Steven Jackson
New Memphis’ Celebrate What’s Right: Activating a Vibrant Downtown luncheon highlights growth, safety and civic pride
By Candace A. Gray TSD Contributing Writer
New Memphis, a non-profit organization focused on helping Memphis prosper by developing, activating and retaining talent, hosted its annual Celebrate What’s Right luncheon Wednesday, Nov. 5, at The Kent in the Uptown neighborhood. Local movers and shakers gathered to honor progress and envision the city’s next chapter of growth.
Hosted by New Memphis President and CEO Anna Mullins Ellis, the event brought together voices from across arts, culture, business, sports and civic sectors to share tangible evidence that Memphis is thriving.
“‘Celebrate What’s Right’ is more than a luncheon. It’s a reflection of our collective movement toward a stronger, safer and more connected Memphis,” Ellis said. “We are celebrating the good that’s happening and committing to keep it going.”
The focus of this year’s event was “Activating a Vibrant Downtown.”
Kevin Woods, a New Memphis board member and Memphis market president for BlueCross BlueShield of Tennessee (BCBST), one of the event sponsors, continued the program with a challenge for corporate partners.
“It’s not enough to serve our clients. We must also improve our community,” said Woods.
Woods also highlighted BCBST’s support for new downtown parks and public spaces designed to foster wellness and inclusion, to the tune of $11M, before introducing the first speaker, Chandell Ryan.
Downtown Memphis Commission (DMC) President and CEO Chandell Ryan highlighted milestones from the recent The State of Downtown report, underscoring gains in safety, walkability and overall growth.
“We’ve seen more growth in the past five years than in the prior 15 com-
bined,” Ryan said.
Ryan talked about recent efforts of “Make Main Street the Main Thing” and initiatives such as “Downtown Dining Week” (Nov. 3-9). She also introduced DMC’s new VIBES framework — Visit, Invite, Beautify, Elevate, and Share — as a call to action for all Memphians.
“We all have a role in bringing good vibes to our city,” Ryan said. “It’s about participation, pride and moving our city forward — together.”
Following her address, Ryan invited Zoe Kahr and Paul Chandler to join her on stage for the first Q&A session.
Paul Chandler, the new president and CEO of Memphis River Parks Partnership, shared highlights from the newly renovated Tom Lee Park, which reopened in the fall of 2023, among other riverfront updates.
“We manage 350 acres of riverfront property, offer more than 200 programs
a year spanning more than 300 days of the year,” said Chandler. He also mentioned supporting the shared goal of making a connected downtown, a theme that ran throughout the luncheon.
Chandler asked the 400-plus person crowd to save the dates for Memphis River Parks’ fundraising celebration on February 28 and a unique culinary experience on April 18 in 2026.
From city infrastructure to entertainment, speakers stressed that Memphis’ strength lies in its connectivity.
John Zeenah, the fairly new chief of development and infrastructure for the City of Memphis, reported that crews had filled 4,000 potholes and swept 2,000 lanes of streets in just four months.
He encouraged residents to report issues through the city’s 311 service, reinforcing accountability and responsiveness, and to let one activity lead to another when coming downtown, in
line with the connectivity theme.
Jessica Benson of the Memphis Grizzlies and Grind City Media shared how sports mirror the city’s pulse.
“When sports are vibrating high, Memphis is at its best,” Benson said.
“This is where sports and culture collide.”
She noted that before the NBA season began, she asked each player to describe Memphis in one word. “Ja Morant said, ‘Home.’ That’s the feeling that defines this city.”
Benson also highlighted the unique intersections of Memphis life, where local music, sports and culture merge downtown every week, and how easy it comes when you live, work and play downtown.
“Where else will you see Money Bagg Yo and Carla Thomas all in one week?” she said, alluding to Memphis being
Attendees gather during New Memphis’ Celebrate What’s Right: Activating a Vibrant Downtown luncheon Nov. 5 at The Kent in Uptown. The annual event highlighted the city’s progress in growth, safety and civic pride, bringing together leaders from business, arts, culture and government. (Candace Gray/Tri-State Defender)
■■ NEWS
From Page 3
unlike anywhere else in the world.
Russ Wiggington, president of the National Civil Rights Museum, reflected on how institutions like the museum shape both civic identity and moral growth.
“The NCRM and Memphis are like family,” Wiggington said. “This city loves this museum, and every visit brings something new. It’s a head-and-heart collision, where you learn something intellectually and feel inspired to act.”
Wiggington also shared news about the opening of the Legacy Building that will honor Martin Luther King, Jr., in Spring 2026 and last month’s opening of Founders Park. He invited the community to utilize the museum as part of the downtown corporate ecosystem and learn more about its new membership program.
Zoe Kahr, executive director of the Memphis Brooks Museum of Art, offered updates on the museum’s major transformation and relocation project, which will culminate with a name change to Memphis Art Museum in a new downtown facility, opening in December 2026.
“The Memphis Art Museum will not
only display 600% more art-filled spaces, but it will also serve as a civic space that is welcoming for all Memphians,” said Kahr.
She also spoke of its economic potential and credited the museum’s founding values for guiding its future.
“Since 1916, this museum has been about serving Memphis, collecting art for the city and sharing it with everyone.” (Have you seen the Of Salt & Spirit exhibit yet?)
Designed by world-renowned Swiss architect firm Herzog & de Meuron, the new facility will feature a rooftop terrace, theater space and a retail shop offering works by local artists. Kahr emphasized that architecture itself “frames how you see the art,” underscoring that the museum’s structure and surroundings are part of the experience. When asked how the museum will engage Memphis residents, Kahr shared that events designed to blend creativity, culture and commerce downtown will continue at the Memphis Art Museum.
Closing the event, Duncan Williams President David Scully reaffirmed that service remains the throughline of New Memphis’ mission, as he challenged attendees to get involved by sharing the day’s messages with others and using New Memphis as a resource to move Memphis forward.
ENROLLMENT
COMMUNITY TSD readers proclaim Best in Black for 2025
By Candace A. Gray TSD Contributing Writer
The Tri-State Defender (TSD) has been a staple in Memphis and surrounding communities since 1951. As an audience of Black business owners and visionaries celebrated the Best in Black Thursday evening, Nov. 6, at Central Station, there was a high regard for the longevity and legacy the Tri-State Defender upholds, almost 75 years later.
After Courtney Little and his band ushered in the spirit of excitement and togetherness, Deidre Malone, VP of TSD’s Board of Directors, opened the show by sharing this year’s theme: Making Bold Moves. She highlighted some of the bold moves TSD has been making to ensure future success, like hiring new editor, Stephanie Jones; new multimedia sales manager, Andrea Childress-Ealy and other key staffers and writers; and launching “TSD in the Community” forums.
TSD editor, Stephanie Jones said the awards give TSD staff the opportunity to “hear from our readers about who they are paying attention to and who is relevant in the community.”
For the second year, Pepper Baker, ABC24 News anchor, hosted the Best in Black Awards. As Malone introduced Baker, she gifted us with a few fun facts about Baker, like the fact that she was a star volleyball player and hails from a family of entrepreneurs.
Originally from Florida, but now a Memphian for three years, Baker praised the TSD for being a news source our community can count on.
“No matter who is in office and what they try to take away from us, the Tri-State Defender prevails every time and tells our story,” said Baker.
Before the award winners were announced, the program also featured an invocation from Pastor Evan Collins from Eastern Star M.B. Church and brief addresses from Harold Collins, Shelby County chief administrative officer; Julius Muse, City of Memphis deputy chief operating officer; Stephanie Jones, TSD’s new editor; and Calvin Anderson, president of the TSD Board of Directors.
Guests arrive at the Tri-State Defender’s Best in Black Awards program, Thursday, Nov. 6, at Central Station Hotel.
(Photos: D’Angelo Connell/The Tri-State Defender) Best
■■ COMMUNITY
Anderson provided some history and reminded us of the purpose of the Best in Black Awards.
“Best in Black was started in 2012 by [former TSD publisher] Bernal Smith to celebrate excellence among black businesses and entrepreneurs,” said Anderson.
Community members nominated businesses based on who they believe exemplify excellence and voted on those nominated to produce this year’s winners.
Though the night wrapped with the Publisher’s Awards, presented by Anderson and Malone, the winners in this category have had a tremendous impact on the Memphis community.
The Corporate Executive Award was given to Leticia “Tish” Towns, FACHE, executive vice president and chief administrative officer for Regional One Health. She was recognized for her longstanding commitment to the Memphis community through her work managing ambulatory, acute care, academic oncology, skilled nursing, market development, marketing, community relations, pastoral care, volunteer and guest services teams.
A menu of light refreshments served during intermission was catered by Central Station Hotel.
The Best in Black Awards program took place at the Central Station Hotel, site of the historic downtown Central Station rail stop.
Courtney Little provided entertainment and was also voted Best Band.
The signature Best in Black Awards will return Nov. 5, 2026, as TSD celebrates its 75th anniversary. ON THE COVER: Te’Retta Hall, right, of The Total Concept, is voted Best Fitness Trainer.
■■ COMMUNITY
Tish Towns, center, accepts the plaque for the MMBC Continuum.
President Russell Wigginton represented the National Civil Rights Museum, voted Best in Hospitality and Tourism.
Kym Clarke, right, is selected Best Local TV Personality.
Infamous DJ Flame is selected best at what his name says.
Kneading Knots of Relaxation Massage Spa took home Best Startup Business honors.
Xavier Lacy’s Definition of Cutz is named Best Barber Shop.
Southwest Tennessee Community College is recognized as Best Educational Initiative.
The Best Youth Mentor Program award goes to Memphis Youth Development Group.
News anchor Pepper Baker, of ABC Local 24, emcees the Best in Black Awards program.
Harold Collins, Shelby County CAO, extends greetings to the audience.
Julius Muse, City of Memphis Deputy Chief Operating Officer
District 12 Social Club is voted the Best in NIghtlife.
The Best Art Culture Initiative award goes to Sunset Skate - Tom Lee Park.
Deidre Malone, vice president of TSD’s board of directors, is joined by the TSD staff in paying tribute to late editor Karanja Ajanaku.
From Page 7
■■ COMMUNITY
Towns also oversees the organization’s state government affairs function for Arkansas, Mississippi and Tennessee and represents the organization before federal officials and with numerous state and federal trade associations.
The Legacy Award was presented to Deanie Parker, Grammy Award winner, public relations icon and longtime artist and leader at STAX Museum/ Soulsville Foundation.
Parker began her career as a teenage writer and singer in the 1960s, recording her first hit “My Imaginary Guy” at STAX before becoming the label’s director of publicity & marketing, artists and community relations. Having co-written or arranged more than 180 songs, she worked with the label’s most iconic artists, including Isaac Hayes,
Otis Redding, Booker T. & the M.G.’s, The Staple Singers, Carla Thomas, Sam & Dave, and Albert King.
In 2003, Parker became the president and CEO of STAX Museum of American Soul Music and two years later, the executive director of the Soulsville Foundation, the nonprofit that oversees the museum, music school and community programs in South Memphis.
The final award, The Publisher’s Award 2025 was awarded posthumously to Dr. Karanja Ajanaku, former editor and associate publisher of the TSD, which was presented to “Dr. K’s” family.
Ajanaku began his career in 1977 at The Commercial Appeal after graduating from the University of Missouri. He soon became one of Memphis’ most impactful voices, being the first Black reporter to cover city hall and pushing for more inclusive coverage. Dr. K was recognized for his intellectual contribu-
tions and leadership in civic discourse and was a known lecturer, mentor, and media and culture advocate. These individuals’ leadership and commitment to Memphis have undoubtedly made the community better.
Malone presented the first set of awards:
Best Accountant: Ashlee Brooks
Best Architect: Self + Tucker Associates
Best Community Initiative: Sunset Skate - Tom Lee Park
Best Attorney: Carlissa Shaw
Best Band:
Courtney Little & his band
Best Barber Shop: Definition of Cutz
Best Beauty Shop: Mystic Styles
Best BBQ: Cozy Corner
The second set of awards was presented by Brianna Smith Herman, social media manager for TSD and daughter of former TSD owner, Bernal Smith. She presented the following awards:
Quality health care gives you the foundation to pursue your dreams. At Regional One Health, we offer comprehensive services in a supportive environment to make it easy for you to access care that evolves with your changing needs.
Intermission between award categories allowed guests to greet, meet and mingle.
Best Church Choir:
Brown Baptist Church
Best Clothing Boutique: Major Pieces Boutique
MMBC Continuum
Best DJ: Infamous DJ Flame
Best Doctor: Dr. Marcia Bowden
■■ COMMUNITY
Best Diversity Equity & Inclusion Initiative:
Best Educational Initiative: Southwest TN Community College
Youth Mentor Program:
Memphis Youth Development Group
Event Planning Service: Kreative Koncepts
Andrea Childress-Ealy, TSD’s new multimedia sales manager presented the third set of awards:
Best Female Solo Artist: Brande Patrice
Best Fitness Trainer:
The Total Concept - Te’Retta Hall
Best Food Truck:
Big Jack’s BBQ
Best Funeral Home:
R.S. Lewis - Austin Peay
Best in Hospitality/Tourism:
National Civil Rights Museum
Best in Night Life: District 12
Best Real Estate:
Potter’s House Realty LLC
After a brief intermission, Anderson presented the next set of awards:
Best Local Radio Personality:
Beverly Johnson
Best Local TV Personality:
Kym Clark
(In a “friendly competition” kind of way, Baker tried to keep the award instead of handing it to Clark.)
Best Makeup Artist:
Kiyyaa KREATions
Best Make Solo Artist: Devin Crutcher
Best in Nail Care: The Nail Technologist
Baker came back and declared that “One day I’ll win, hopefully! It’s really an honor to be in the category with Kym Clark and Alex Coleman.” She then presented the final set of awards: Best Podcast:
The Antonio Parkinson Project Best Restaurant: Sage
Best Social Media Influencer: Comedian Poundcake
Best Soul Food: The Rockin Chair
Best Spoken Word: Poetic Flo
Best Start-up Business: Kneading Knots of Relaxation Mas-
sage Spa
Best Entrepreneur: Deshun Banks - A1 Security Company, J&J Mobile Detailing
Little, resident crooner for the night, ended the show with Love Power and Love Train.
This year’s Best in Black sponsors were: City of Memphis, Dr. Telisa Franklin, First Horizon, Gipson Mechanical Contractors, Humana, Hydrogen Infused Water, Kroger, MLGW, Oteka Technologies, Pete Mitchell & Associates Insurance, Regional One Health, Shelby County, The Carter Malone Group, Valero, Vintage901 and Xfinity.
Be sure to check out the finalists and winners and support Memphis’ Best in Black businesses and entrepreneurs! And save the date for next year’s awards, as TSD celebrates 75 years: Nov. 5, 2026.
With SNAP frozen, Memphis nonprofits see rising demand for food assistance
By D’Angelo Connell TSD Contributing Writer
Memphis food charities are reporting a sharp increase in demand as the federal government shutdown continues and SNAP benefits remain frozen for the first time in the program’s 60-year history.
A look at the efforts of two organizations offers a snapshot of a wider response as many more are rising to the challenge of ensuring that Memphians reliant on the program don’t have to go without food.
Catholic Charities of West Tennessee said calls for food assistance rose 600% in late October. Lines at distribution sites have stretched around the block, and the nonprofit has expanded food output by at least 30 percent to meet demand as SNAP disbursements for November have been held up. While payouts are to begin at some point this month, the amounts are likely to be less than usual.
Mike Goughnour, senior director of development and marketing for Catholic Charities, said the shutdown is forcing new families into crisis.
“We are seeing people who have never had to navigate food assistance before, and they are showing up because they do not have a choice,” he said.
Catholic Charities Executive Director George Nixon said the organization intends to help every family it can.
“We are here to help everyone who comes,” Nixon said. “If we ever have to say no, it is only because the food has run out.”
First Congregational Church in Midtown is seeing the same pattern. The church serves hot lunches Monday through Thursday and provides bag lunches on Fridays. Wednesday, Nov. 5,
Charities of West Tennessee Executive Director George Nixon, left, and Senior Director of Development and Marketing Mike Goughnour stand outside the organization’s food distribution center in Memphis on Nov. 5, 2025. The nonprofit reports a 600% increase in requests for food assistance amid the ongoing federal shutdown and frozen SNAP benefits.
it served 240 meals, including 54 new families.
Hunter Demster, the church’s director of facilities, said in addition to the shutdown, increased law enforcement and federal agency’s occupation in the city as part of the Memphis Safe Task Force have become a barrier to some families seeking food assistance.
“People are going hungry because they cannot afford to fix a poverty infraction like expired tags,” he said.
“Some of our regular guests are scared to get in a car at all.”
Nixon said the current level of food distribution is not sustainable without restored federal assistance.
“The numbers do not add up in the long term,” he said. “We can expand temporarily, but without restored SNAP benefits or sustained public support, the current pace cannot be maintained.”
For information on volunteering, donating or receiving assistance from these groups, visit CCWTN.org and First Congregational Church.
Volunteers distribute food at a Catholic Charities of West Tennessee drive in Memphis on Nov. 5, 2025. Lines have stretched around the block as the organization expands food output to meet soaring demand during the federal shutdown. (Photos: D’Angelo Connell/Tri-State Defender)
Catholic
Bravo Awards honor performing artists Williard Pugh and Leo Davis at Germantown celebration
By Judith Black Moore TSD Contributing Writer
The Ettaro Fine Arts Foundation presented its second annual Bravo Awards Nov. 1, at the Great Hall Event Center in Germantown, honoring actor Williard Pugh and longtime Memphis music minister Dr. Leo Davis.
The audience turned out to celebrate the two artists whose careers reflect and elevate Memphis’ cultural and spiritual life. Pugh, best known for his role as Harpo in “The Color Purple,” and Davis, the esteemed former minister of music at Mississippi Boulevard Christian Church, were honored with tributes, music and proclamations from Memphis City Councilwoman Pearl Eva Walker and TN Rep. G.A. Hardaway.
A special recorded message from Academy Award nominee Margaret Avery, who portrayed Shug Avery opposite Pugh in “The Color Purple,” drew warm applause. Former Mississippi Boulevard pastor Frank Thomas also delivered a video message on behalf of Davis.
“You are deeply deserving, and I stand with all the people that you have helped, you have cared for, you have loved to say you are worthy,” Thomas said.
During his remarks, Pugh offered a heartfelt tribute to his late father.
“He was my biggest fan,” he said. Pugh also acknowledged another special fan, a 92-year-old former neighbor living with dementia and Alzheimer’s he visited while in town for the awards. “I spent the day with her, and she remembered everything,” he said, adding that he is grateful for the love and support he has always felt from his hometown.
Ettaro founder Florence Roach recalled her longstanding respect for Pugh strengthened when he responded
to her request to visit drama students at Treadwell High School. She did not expect him to show up.
“Most Hollywood types would have said they were too busy,” she said.
When she was called out of the program and saw him there, she said he earned her “highest respect.”
Roach also reflected on her creative partnership with Davis, recalling their work on the long-running “Umoja” production, a cultural extravaganza held annually at Mississippi Boulevard Christian Church.
“He challenged me to do some stuff I didn’t know how to do,” Roach said. “He stretched me. That was in a good way. Leo Davis and I did some fabulous work together.”
Davis, now organist at Second Pres-
byterian Church, expressed gratitude for his artistic journey and saluted one of his mentees, musician and vocalist Rod Vester, who performed in his honor.
“To one of my most gifted mentees, watching your ascent has been an honor,” he said. “Thank you for your tireless labor and devotion to the work that leads to moments like this.”
The Bravo Awards are presented by Ettaro, founded by Roach to provide acting training and performance opportunities for youth and seniors. The program celebrates Memphis artists across theater, dance, music and acting, and works to nurture homegrown talent while honoring those who have shaped the city’s creative legacy.
Leo Davis acknowledges the Ettaro Fine Arts Foundation board during the Bravo Awards on Nov. 1, 2025, at the Great Hall Event Center in Germantown, Tenn. The event honored Davis, longtime music minister and organist, and actor Williard Pugh for their contributions to Memphis’ cultural and spiritual life. (Courtesy photos)
Actor Williard Pugh, best known for his role as Harpo in “The Color Purple,” attends the Bravo Awards with guest Priscilla Johnson on Nov. 1, 2025, at the Great Hall Event Center in Germantown, Tenn. Pugh was honored by the Ettaro Fine Arts Foundation for his contributions to Memphis’ cultural life.
Five Democrats face off in first Shelby County mayoral forum: Here’s where they stand
From school funding to the xAI data center, candidates stake out competing visions for the county’s future.
By D’Angelo Connell TSD Contributing Writer
Five Democratic candidates for Shelby County mayor outlined their platforms Tuesday, Nov. 4, in the first major forum of the 2026 primary season, staking out positions on education, crime, and major county projects.
The event, hosted by the Germantown Democratic Club at the Great Hall, drew hundreds of Shelby County residents, along with campaign workers, political staff and local officeholders.
County Chief Administrative Officer Harold Collins, Memphis City Council member JB Smiley Jr., Shelby County Criminal Court Clerk Heidi Kuhn, County Assessor Melvin Burgess Jr. and County Commissioner Mickell Lowery participated. A sixth declared Democrat, Rusty Qualls, was in the audience but stated he was not invited to participate in the discussion. Businessman J.W. Gibson, who announced his candidacy early this year and was expected to be in the mix, suspended his campaign in August, citing a need to spend more time with his family.
Health care and schools dominate discussion
Large-scale capital projects, including the new Regional One Health campus and the construction of new high schools in Frayser and Cordova, took center stage.
• Collins positioned himself as a continuity candidate, praising progress under outgoing Mayor Lee Harris. “I’ve been doing the work, and I’m ready to get the job done,” he said.
• Lowery, who supported the school and hospital funding on the County Commission, said communities suffer when closed schools are left vacant and should be re-purposed to prevent neighborhood blight. He said Shelby County can “thrive with the right leadership at the helm.”
• Kuhn and Burgess each raised concerns about transparency in the county’s budgeting process, arguing that residents deserve clearer, more accessible information.
Crime: five different approaches
• When asked how to reduce crime, the candidates offered sharply different strategies.
• Lowery advocated conflict resolution and mental-health intervention for youth along with rehabilitation programs for people returning from incarceration. “If we don’t change the culture,” he said, “we won’t change the outcomes.”
• Smiley pointed to a strained relationship between the county mayor’s office and the sheriff, arguing that poor cooperation weakens public-safety efforts. He called crime a symptom of poverty and the shortage of affordable housing, labeling himself a “disrupter of the status quo.”
• Burgess proposed forming a mayor’s executive council to bring department heads and elected officials together to coordinate policy instead of working in silos. He said improving education and school funding is essential to long-term crime prevention.
• Kuhn said families need more support, especially women trying to re-
enter the workforce after incarceration. She argued that employment, stability and child care access reduce repeat offenses.
• Collins said the county has supported re-entry and food-security efforts, pointing to more than $2 million directed to programs that help returning citizens find jobs and to partnerships with Mid-South Food Bank. He said food insecurity among children makes crime worse, noting that nearly 50,000 Memphis-Shelby County Schools students experience hunger.
xAI data center sparks debate
The candidates also addressed the controversial xAI data center in South Memphis, where residents have raised
questions about emissions, noise and the number of generators operating on site.
• Collins said air-quality rules for generator emissions are set at the federal level and that the Shelby County Health Department cannot regulate them independently. He said the project brings investment and jobs to the area, which is why he supports it.
• Kuhn opposed granting tax incentives to the company while the community’s concerns remain unresolved. “We can’t encourage companies we don’t trust to follow the rules,” she said, referring to questions about whether generators exceeded permitted levels of operation.
• Lowery said Memphis should study how cities such as Dallas and
Democratic candidates for Shelby County mayor speak to attendees during the first 2026 primary forum hosted by the Germantown Democratic Club at the Great Hall on Nov. 4. The candidates outlined differing approaches to county issues including crime, school funding and major development projects. (D’Angelo Connell/Tri-State Defender)
NEWS
Atlanta have integrated large data centers without disrupting surrounding neighborhoods. He suggested Memphis could adopt similar safeguards, such as community impact agreements and environmental reporting.
• Smiley criticized the lack of public engagement, saying large industrial projects often end up in Black and brown neighborhoods without residents being notified or consulted.
• Burgess called for tighter oversight on economic incentives. He said companies that receive public benefits must “pay their fair share,” especially when schools are underfunded and teachers lack resources.
A lighter moment
The forum wasn’t all policy: Barbecue made its way into the conversation. When candidates named their favorite Memphis barbecue, Cozy Corner took three of the five votes and might have had a fourth if Kuhn wasn’t a vegetarian. Harold Collins gave a nod to Interstate Bar-B-Q.
Final contrasts
Despite overlapping priorities, closing remarks highlighted differences in leadership style:
• Collins promised continued momentum on Regional One and school construction, calling health care and youth services “foundational.”
• Lowery said voters are hiring someone to oversee a $1.6 billion budget, pledging pre-K access, mental-health resources and conflict-resolution programs in schools.
• Smiley said residents want government officials to “get it right,” vowing aggressive investment in education and housing.
• Kuhn said people should be able to “live, work and play” in Shelby County, citing 25 years of government experience.
• Burgess said the county must “pivot and do things differently,” emphasizing transparency.
Early voting opens in mid-April. The Democratic primary is set for May 6, 2026. Candidates may begin filing qualifying petitions in December.
PUBLIC NOTICES / CLASSIFIEDS
TSD CLASSIFIEDS
1509 Madison Ave.
Memphis, TN 38104
PH (901) 523-1818
HOURS: Mon.-Fri. 9 a.m. - 5 p.m.
DEADLINES:
Display ads Friday 5 p.m.
Classifieds ads Monday 5 p.m.
STANDARD RATES:
$8.00 per line for 1 column ad.
NOTICE TO BIDDERS
Shelby County Government has issued Request for Qualifications number 26-009-55, OnCall Freight Planning for the Division of Planning & Development (DPD), Memphis Urban Area Metropolitan Planning Organization (MPO). Information regarding this RFQ is located on the County’s website at www.shelbycountytn. gov At the top of the home page, click on the dropdown box under “Business”, Click on “Purchasing Office” and “Formal Bid Listing” to locate the name of the above-described RFQ. RFQ 26-009-55 DUE TUESDAY, DECEMBER 9, 2025 @ 4:00 PM (CDT) (RFQ 26-009-55) ON-CALL FREIGHT PLANNING
Shelby County is an equal opportunity affirmative action employer, drug-free with policies of non-discrimination on the basis of race, sex, religion, color, national or ethnic origin, age, disability or military service.
By order of LEE HARRIS, MAYOR
SHELBY COUNTY GOVERNMENT
NOTICE OF PUBLIC HEARINGS
SHELBY COUNTY NATIONAL DISASTER RESILIENCE GRANT AMENDMENT
Shelby County Government’s Division of Planning and Development will hold two public hearings to share information and receive public comments about the Shelby County National Disaster Resilience Action Plan Amendment #12 which will be submitted by Shelby County Government to the U.S. Department of HUD on or around December 12, 2025. The NDR grant was awarded to Shelby County in 2016 and provides funding to implement long-term resilience strategies that fortify the county against future floods. The NDR activities focus on improvement to three geographical areas, one in each local watershed, and development of the Regional Resilience Plan. All four activities are outlined and described in greater detail in the NDR Action Plan, as amended. All Action Plan materials are available for review at https:// www.shelbycountyosr.com/resilientshelby.
The purpose of this public hearing is to solicit input from all stakeholders of the Shelby County Community concerning a proposed substantial amendment to the 12th Action Plan Amendment (APA #12). Once approved, the APA #12 will allow for the following changes to the grant:
1. Update the low- and moderate-income (LMI) service area for the Big Creek projects (4-NDR). This update will be more reflective of the work that has been accomplished so far at Big Creek and will more accurately show the geographic impact of the flood mitigation and other community benefits.
2. Move $83,518.25 from 4-NDR-04 (Big Creek Bridge Modifications) to 4-NDR-02 (Big
Creek Excavation).
3. Move $4,000.00 from 3-NDR-07 (Wolf River Greenway) to 5-NDR-01 (Administration).
4. Update activity end dates for Wolf River Greenway projects to February 28, 2026.
Materials that detail the changes can be viewed, and public comment submitted prior to the APA being submitted to HUD on-line at https://www. shelbycountyosr.com/resilientshelby or at any of the following locations during regular operating hours:
Office of Sustainability and Resilience, City of Memphis City Hall, 125 N. Main Street 4th Floor, Suite 477
Public libraries, including: The Benjamin L. Hooks Central Barlett Library Arlington Library, Collierville Library, Germantown Library and, Millington Library
The public hearings will serve as another method for the public to obtain information, and provide public comment, about the pending changes to the Action Plan. Each public hearing will begin with a presentation of the changes followed by time for questions.
Meetings will be held at the following locations, dates and times:
December 3, 2025 from 12:00 p.m. to 12:30 p.m at 6465 Mullins Station Road, Memphis, 38134
December 3, 2025 from 5:00 p.m. to 5:30 p.m at 6465 Mullins Station Road, Memphis, 38134
If you have questions or plan to attend the public hearing and have special needs, please contact either of the following individuals or TTY at 901-222-2300 by 4:30 p.m. Wednesday, November 26, 2025.
Leigh Huffman Moyer, Administrator Office of Sustainability and Resilience Division of Planning and Development City of Memphis and Shelby County (901) 636-6699
leigh.huffmanmoyer@memphistn.gov
Scott Walkup, Administrator Shelby County Department of Housing (901) 222-7610 scott.walkup@shelbycountytn.gov
Citizen input and public participation is strongly encouraged from all sectors of the Shelby County community. Shelby County does not discriminate based on race, color, national origin, sex, religion, age or disability in employment or the provision of services. Equal opportunity/ equal access provider. To ensure a meaningful and timely response, all public comments about the APA #12 must be submitted no later than 4:30 p.m. on December 12, 2025.
Para mas información en Español, por favor llame al 901-222-2088.
Lee Harris Mayor
Leigh Huffman Moyer, Administrator Office of Sustainability and Resilience Division of Planning and Development
By Clay Bailey Associated Press
Shai Gilgeous-Alexander scored 35 points, including a nine-point outburst in the fourth quarter, to help the Oklahoma City Thunder beat the Memphis Grizzlies 114-100 on Sunday, Nov. 9.
Memphis was still within single digits with just more than four minutes left when Gilgeous-Alexander converted consecutive 3-pointers and completed a three-point play to stretch the lead to double-figures, helping seal the win for the defending NBA champions. Oklahoma City improved to 6-1 on the road and 10-1 overall, with its only loss coming Wednesday at Portland.
Chet Holmgren and Ajay Mitchell each scored 21 points for the Thunder. Isaiah Hartenstein finished with 18 points and 13 rebounds.
Jaren Jackson Jr. led Memphis with 17 points. Cedric Coward had 13 points and 10 rebounds, Jaylen Wells and Sant Aldama scored 12 apiece. Ja Morant was limited to 11 points on 3-for-18 shooting from the field.
Oklahoma City overcame poor shooting and a 19-point deficit in the first half by outscoring Memphis 34-18 in the third and erased the Grizzlies’ advantage. The Thunder went on to outscore Memphis 63-38 in the second half.
Oklahoma City has won 14 straight games against Memphis, including a four-game sweep in the opening round of last season’s Western Conference playoffs.
Memphis got off to a good start for a second straight game, shooting better than 50% for most of the half. Meanwhile, the Thunder were struggling at 39% shooting overall and 19% from beyond the arc. That included
■■ SPORTS
Grizzlies fall 114-100 with Gilgeous-Alexander scoring 35 as Thunder rally in the 2nd half
Grizzlies forward Jaren Jackson Jr. shoots over Oklahoma City Thunder center Isaiah Hartenstein during the first half of an NBA basketball game Sunday, Nov. 9, 2025, in Memphis, Tenn.
(Photos: Warren Roseborough/Tri-State Defender)
Gilgeous-Alexander going 5 of 14 from the field in the half.
The Grizzlies stretched their lead to 19 points before a 14-6 run by Oklahoma City to close the half left Memphis with a 62-51 advantage at the break. That rally continued at the start of the second half as the Thunder got back into the game.
Up next, the Grizzlies begin a fourgame trip at the New York Knicks on Tuesday.
Memphis
Memphis Grizzlies guard Jaylen Wells drives to the basket against the Oklahoma City Thunder during the second half of an NBA basketball game Sunday, Nov. 9, 2025, in Memphis, Tenn.
■■ ENTERTAINMENT
Music and dance intertwine and shine at Youth Ballet Memphis’ and Stax Music Academy’s ‘Collaborations 2’
By TSD Newsroom
Memphis culture is oftentimes defined by its music and arts scene. Recalling the greats like Otis Redding, Al Green and Aretha Franklin is quite easy to do. But as we think about that rich musical legacy, we are challenged to also ponder who’s coming next. Stax Music Academy and Youth Ballet Memphis have an answer.
This weekend, the two youth arts entities will join forces for “Collaborations 2,” a celebration of music, ballet and deep creative connections, taking place Saturday, Nov. 8, at 7:30 p.m., and Sunday, Nov. 9, at 2 p.m., at Ballet Memphis
“We started this partnership in the Fall of 2021 with a simple but meaningful goal, to connect more deeply with our younger artists and nurture their creative growth,” said Eileen Frazer, community programs manager and teaching artist for Ballet Memphis.
“From the beginning, we wanted to create a space where they could explore different art forms, learn from one another and discover the joy of creating together,” Frazer added. “It is about more than just making art. It’s about building community, understanding different perspectives and celebrating what happens when creative minds come together.”
Youth Ballet Memphis and Stax Music Academy first realized these connections in “Collaborations 1,” which took place in 2022. Now, another cohort of students from Stax Music Academy, with the help of their instructors, has created six original works. Students from Youth Ballet Memphis have choreographed those works, also with the help of their instructors, and they will execute classical ballet at the shows.
“Through this experience, our students learned how to appreciate different art forms,” said Isaac Daniel, executive director of Stax Music Academy.
“Some artists expressed their interest in dance and telling stories in movement, and the same happened on the musical side. Producers and songwriters stated the importance of thinking about movement with expression of music and words. All of the students realized how much art is connected and learned how to communicate without knowing exactly what to say.”
Frazer added, “Our students are often most comfortable expressing themselves through their bodies, so it has been wonderful to see them use their voices to speak, sing, connect and discover all the possibilities that come about when we allow creativity to flow in new and unexpected ways.”
Art in its truest, purest form is best created and expressed with no bounds, no limitations, no rules. It is clear that is what this experience yielded for all the young artists involved.
One of the key takeaways for the music students, according to Daniel, is just how diverse the resulting music was because of the open, collaborative creative process.
“These students have a very diverse
palate, and you can hear that in the music,” said Daniel. “They also learned how building relationships can positively affect their artistry.”
Daniel says audiences can expect to hear music that has a hint of classical, mixed with R&B, Country and Pop.
The music and ballet students have also worked together outside of preparations for “Collaborations 2,” which began in March, continued through the summer and picked up at the start of the school year. The new relationships are what have made the experience even more magical.
“The amount of fun and appreciation from both sides during this process was truly inspiring,” said Daniel. “And their questions and enthusiasm made the experience electrifying for the adults, too!”
“This collaboration embodies the spirit of connection, authenticity and innovation, and brings together young dancers and musicians from different disciplines and backgrounds to create original work that is true to Memphis’ legacy of collaboration across art forms,” said Frazer. “The heart of this project stemmed from connection, dia-
logue and collective expression, which is characteristic of what makes the Memphis Art Community unique.
Following “Collaborations 2,” both groups have a full calendar. Stax Music Academy will host an Open House on Nov. 18, offer a special “surprise” Nov. 20 at FedEx Forum and can be heard caroling around town after Thanksgiving, before their Dec. 14 Christmas Celebration and collaboration with The Soulsville Charter School.
Youth Ballet Memphis artists will take part in the annual tradition of Ballet Memphis’ “The Nutcracker,” which runs Dec. 12–14 at The Orpheum Theatre. One might also catch them at pop-up performances around town at Novel, Theatre Memphis for its Children’s Theatre Festival and at the Best Buddies Friendship Walk and Step up for Down Syndrome, alongside their Inclusive Dance group.
“We work intentionally to build partnerships that reflect the full spectrum of our community, from collaborations with Stax Music Academy, Cazateatro Bilingual Theater Group, Young Actors Guild and Best Buddies Memphis to programs like Dance for Parkinson’s, Inclusive Dance and Expresarte,” Frazer said. “These initiatives are designed to remove barriers to participation, whether they are cultural, physical or linguistic. For us, inclusivity means more than representation. It is about making people feel welcome to experience the art form, to contribute to it and to see themselves reflected in it.”
Daniel added: “When our students collaborate through partnerships like this, it expands their minds on what’s possible. Their mindsets are elevated, and they see how successful they can be in the entertainment industry through collaboration.”
Tickets and more information on “Collaborations 2” are available at: https://balletmemphis.org/youth-ballet-memphis
Members of Youth Ballet Memphis will perform in “Collaborations 2,” a performance combining music and dance created in partnership with Stax Music Academy. The production celebrates the creative connections between young musicians and dancers.(Courtesy photo)
Comcast’s Broderick Johnson doubles down on the company’s commitment to Memphis
His visit signals urgent push to close the digital divide
By Judith Black Moore TSD Contributing Writer
Broderick Johnson has sat in some of the nation’s most powerful rooms, from the White House to his current post as executive vice president for public policy and executive vice president of digital opportunity at Comcast. Yet when he talks about the future, his attention is not on Washington power corridors. It is on communities like South Memphis, Whitehaven and Frayser — neighborhoods he says must not be left behind in the digital age.
Johnson visited Memphis this week to celebrate Comcast’s newest Lift Zone at St. Augustine Catholic Church, part of the company’s network of free, highspeed Wi-Fi hubs for students, seniors and families. It followed last week’s opening of a digital lab at the Whitehaven YMCA.
To Johnson, these investments are not simply corporate initiatives but signals of belonging and commitment.
“Memphis feels welcoming,” he said. “There is a real commitment here to digital inclusion from the nonprofits, faith leaders and government. Our employees here take pride in their city and in these partnerships.”
A Baltimore native shaped by parents who emphasized service and responsibility, Johnson has built a career around lifting others. He helped launch former President Barack Obama administration’s My Brother’s Keeper initiative for boys and young men of color and has long pushed for pathways that expand opportunity.
“My parents always told me you
have an obligation to give back,” he said. “What made me different from other young Black men wasn’t that I was smarter. It was that I wasn’t afraid to explore the world and that I always looked for ways to reach back.”
Now, he sees the push for digital access and skills as a continuation of that mission.
“I don’t want to be the only one in the room,” Johnson said. “I don’t take pride in that. I want rooms full of young Black men and women who know they belong, who understand technology and are thriving.”
Johnson rejects the idea that the digital divide is simply about internet availability. While infrastructure reaches most households, many families still are not connected.
“Access is real, but awareness and adoption are just as critical,” he said. “Do families know about low-cost programs like Internet Essentials? Do they have the right devices? Who is helping them feel confident using technology?”
That is why Comcast supports digital navigators — trusted guides inside churches, senior centers and community organizations who help people sign up, learn and stay connected.
“At a Digital Navigator program in Houston working with Black senior citizens, I met a gentleman about 90 years old,” Johnson recalled. “I asked why he came to the class, and he said, ‘So I can stream reruns of Gunsmoke. That makes me happy.’”
For Johnson, that moment captured what digital access really means.
“This reminded me (that) digital access isn’t just about technology,” he
said. “It’s about joy. It’s about independence and dignity.”
He added that technology supports far more than homework or job searches. It connects grandparents to telehealth and to extended family and friends; it helps students complete assignments; it supports entrepreneurs. “It is about staying connected, feeling seen and living fully at every stage of life.”
Comcast partners with community organizations like Girls Inc., Boys & Girls Clubs and Alpha Omega Veterans Services to ensure technology reaches residents who need it most.
He emphasized that the company intends to stay engaged.
“There are companies that put out big ads and big checks,” he said. “But we are on the ground. We are opening Lift Zones. We are sustaining Internet Essentials. Our commitment is genuine.”
Comcast has invested more than $1 billion nationally in digital equity efforts. Johnson welcomes accountability from the communities the company serves.
Johnson said Black communities must not only take part in the digital future but help lead it, especially as artificial intelligence reshapes work, education and opportunity.
“We cannot be intimidated by the internet or AI,” he said. “We need to be beyond existing. We need to thrive within it. Think of all the people already building
wealth using AI. Let’s make sure our kids and our grandkids know how to use it, teach it and benefit from it.”
To young Memphians preparing to navigate a digital, global economy, Johnson offered this guidance:
“Protect your integrity. Do what is right even when no one sees it. Don’t be afraid to work in public service and in the private sector. And treat everything you do as having a purpose bigger than you.”
Technology, he added, is not only a tool for individual advancement but for family transformation.
“You train one young person in tech and they go home and teach their parents, their grandparents,” he said. “They lift the whole family.”
As St. Augustine Parish prepares to open its Lift Zone, Johnson said the vision of digital empowerment is already happening — grandmothers learning telehealth, teenagers coding, parents applying for college and jobs.
It is happening one church, one youth center, one neighborhood at a time.
Johnson said his visit to Memphis underscored that he intends to help make sure it continues.
“Our work here is about closing gaps and opening doors,” he said. “I believe Memphis can lead. And I believe our kids deserve every opportunity to thrive in the world that is coming.”
Broderick Johnson, executive vice president for public policy and executive vice president for digital opportunity at Comcast, speaks Tuesday at St. Augustine Catholic Church in Memphis, Tenn., during the opening of a new Comcast Lift Zone. Johnson, a former senior adviser in the Obama and Clinton administrations, said the company’s investments in digital access aim to ensure that neighborhoods such as South Memphis, Whitehaven and Frayser are not left behind in the digital age. (Courtesy Comcast)
Black-owned bookstores have their own stories to tell Book review
By Terri Schlichenmeyer
You’re not planning on being shelfish. But seriously, you’ve been waiting months for the release of your favorite author’s newest book, and it’s in stores NOW. You have your copy and you’ll be the first one to open it. Your easy chair is ready, and no bookmarks needed. As with the new book “Black-Owned: The Revolutionary Life of the Black Bookstore,” by Char Adams, you knew just where to find it.
For many people, it’s a dream: Owning a bookstore, talking about books all day, putting good reads into people’s hands. These are the kinds of stories Char Adams says she likes telling, and she was surprised when she started researching for this book. The tales of Black bookstore owners is one that’s rarely told.
David Ruggles, for instance, was a Black abolitionist in New York, and he had quite a reputation for his ability to “inspire almost any crowd to action.” In 1834, he opened what would be America’s first Black bookstore, using it “as a home for both anti-slavery literature and his activism.”
A century later, Harlem’s Lewis Michaux became the first person to make a career with a bricks-and-mortar bookstore when he opened National Memorial African Book Store in 1933. He was a man of determination, having gotten his start “selling periodicals … with a bullhorn outside his shop” every day.
During the Civil Rights Movement, Black-owned bookstores such as the Drum and Spear in Washington D.C., Vaughn’s Bookstore in Detroit, and Liberation Bookstore in Harlem
hand-picked their stock to reflect the battle for Black rights — and sometimes, that meant violence visited their stores. Hue-Man Experience bookstore, founded in Denver, Colorado, became a home for Black authors to launch new books and nurture careers. In the 1970s through the 1990s, Black publishers began to partner with America’s Black bookstores to further those careers. Mainstream publishers eventually followed suit.
Today, Black-owned bookstores likely have a digital footprint to reach readers. Digital, however, “will not be the end of Black-owned bookstores …” says Adams.
“As long as the fight for Black liberation exists, so will these shops.”
Before you start reading “BlackOwned,” be sure you have a pen and notebook close. You’ll need them to write down all the bookstores you’ll want to visit, places you’ll regret missing and places you’ll learn about inside this fascinating volume.
But that’s just a part of what you’ll find here. Adams also tells the long story of Black authors and publishers, and the struggles both had — and sometimes still have — to get their books into readers’ hands. It’s a journey that seems intuitive now, but it wasn’t so in the not-so-distant past. Bookstores and authors had to learn, by necessity, how to work together, which was an offshoot of the activism found in 1960s-era bookstores and which continues today. It’s a nice, round circle of time that readers will appreciate. Absolutely, this is a book meant for anyone who has a sky-high TBR pile and who’s heading to the bookstore this week. Find “Black-Owned.” It’s just what you want when you have a need for a read.
The Revolutionary Life of the Black Bookstore” by Char Adams c.2025, Tiny Rep Books $32.00 291 pages
