A foot soldier’s tribute
VOL. 61, No. 20
May 17 - 23, 2012
www.tristatedefender.com
75 Cents
New ‘keeper of the flame’ for Juneteenth Special to the Tri-State Defender
by Dr. Sybil C. Mitchell The 19th Annual Juneteenth Freedom & Heritage Festival is a few weeks away and off to a brand new start with a new executive director, Telisa Franklin, who says festivalgoers can expect to see something a little different this year. “With tremendous challenge comes great opportunity to accomplish incredible things as the Lord helps us,” said the 30-something Franklin, a licensed minister, who grew up in the Douglass community, where the three-day festival long has been anchored. “I appreciate the wonderful opportunity to lead Juneteenth forward. This year, we want to pull the entire community together in a multi-cultural celebration. We want to celebrate all of our people, not just African Americans. There is something for everyone at Juneteenth.” Juneteenth is the oldest known celebration of the ending of slavery. Dating back to 1865, it was on June
19th that the Union soldiers, led by Major General Gordon Granger, landed at Galveston, Texas with news that the war had ended and that the enslaved were now free. Memphis did not have a Juneteenth celebration until Glynn Johns Reed made in happen in the early 1990s. “I feel the time is right to pass the torch to a younger executive director who understands the vision of Juneteenth and what the celebration means to this city,” said Reed from her office in New Orleans, where she publishes the Black Pages magazine. “Telisa Franklin was absolutely the right person to carry this event forward,” said Reed, who will continue to act in an advisory position to ensure a smooth transition. A native of New Orleans, Reed said she was divinely directed to establish a Juneteenth Freedom & Heritage Festival in Memphis. “It was 19 years ago that I felt the Lord speaking to me,” said Reed. “I was asleep and I saw the word SEE JUNETEENTH ON PAGE 3
Joseph Crittenden with the Rev. James Lawson in downtown Memphis during one of the many protests that marked Mr. Crittendenʼs life. (Photos courtesy of the Crittenden family/Andrew Withers Collection)
Crittenden pushed ‘for what is right’
Tim Graves, a 1976 Lakeview Elementary School graduate, signs the commemorative banner that was part of a bittersweet celebration at the school last Friday (May 11). (Courtesy photo)
Special to the Tri-State Defender
by Tony Jones
Mr. Joseph Crittenden Sr. died on Tuesday, May 8, 2012 at the age of 93. In his lifetime, he became a beloved husband, a father to 11, grandfather to 31 and great grandfather to 94. Friends and acquaintances admired and respected him. Mr. Crittenden worked as a cotton picker, served in the armed forces, made a living as a master tractor mechanic (a much sought after skill in the agricultural south), and was the owner of a series of combination gas stations, auto shops and convenience stores. His is not a name readily known to the media and historians of the civil rights era, but that victory for human rights could not have occurred without men and women such as Crittenden, the very embodiment of the foot soldier. Never a sanitation department employee, nor a member of their union, Local 1733 of the American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees, Mr. Crittenden worked tirelessly for their cause. He was, according to numerous people, the orSEE CRITTENDEN ON PAGE 2
MEMPHIS WEEKEND
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‘Lakeview School was everything to us’ Special to the Tri-State Defender
by Dr. Sybil C. Mitchell
Mr. Crittenden (center with glasses) is among a group escorting Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and Ralph David Abernathy during the Sanitation Workers strike in Memphis.
Major employment gains for African-American women Still trail whites NNPA News Service
by Freddie Allen H- 8 3o - L - 6 5o Most ly Sunn y
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REGIONAL TEMPS LITTLE ROCK NASHVILLE JACKSON, MS
Friday H-90 L-66 H-86 L-63 H-88 L-63
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Saturday H-89 L-68 H-84 L-62 H-86 L-63
Sunday H-88 L-69 H-85 L-61 H-86 L-63
First, there were the rumors back in early March. Then the official word came from the unified school board: Lakeview Elementary would close this school year for good, along with Graceland and Georgia Avenue elementaries. “Even before we knew our school was closing, a group of alumni had gotten together and decided we wanted to do something to encourage Lakeview students,” said Carolyn Moore Ester. “After we learned that the school was closing for good, the plans just grew bigger from there. We contacted all our old classmates, even those who couldn’t make it back home. They sent in donations, and we collected about $4,500. We wanted to make this last celebration memorable for both the students and
WASHINGTON – African-American women are making the most significant gains in employment but still lag behind whites, according to the Labor Department. The most recent jobs report from the Bureau of Labor Statistics show that the unemployment rate for African-American women, 20 and older, dropped from 12.3 percent in March to 10.8 percent in April, a decline of 1.5 percent. More significantly, the jobless rate for African-American women has fallen
3 percentage points over the past five months, the largest decline for any demographic over that period. The unemployment rate for white women, 20 and older has remained flat at 6.8 percent from last December to April, but that stagnant rate is still four percentage points better than the current rate for African-American women. The jobless rate for AfricanAmerican men fell to 13.6 percent to 15.7 percent over the same period, but some economists warn that those figures could be misleading. “There are two things driving down the unemployment rate,” said Steven Pitts, labor policy specialist at the University of California-Berkeley’s Labor Center. “The improvement in job prospects and simultaneously
some black men dropping out of the labor force.” When people quit looking for work, they are no longer counted as unemployed. Consequently, the labor force shrinks, causing the unemployment rate to go down. The unemployment rate for African Americans fell from 14 percent in March to 13 percent in April. “The unemployment rate might look like an improvement, but it’s really just people giving up,” explained Algernon Austin, director of the Race, Ethnicity, and the Economy program at the Economic Policy Institute. In a 2011 study, the National Women’s Law Center found that SEE WOMEN ON PAGE 3
those who remember Lakeview back in the early days.” And celebrate they did. Tuesday, May 9, was Teachers Appreciation Day. Teachers past and present were honored during an afternoon luncheon. “It was good to see some of our old teachers. Walking the halls brought back so many memories. This was the school I attended first through the eighth grades,” said Ester. “My husband attended Lakeview and so did my daughter. School was the lifeblood of our community. It was our community center, our playground, our park and our library because we didn’t have any of those things back then. Those were wonderful, happy days.” Capping off the week on Friday was the May Day Carnival. Students SEE SCHOOL ON PAGE 12
- INSIDE -
• A-K Enterprises proves that marriage is good for business. See Business, page 6. • Living and firewalking are in-the-moment choices. See Religion, page 9. • Unhealthy church members need more than a sermon. See Health, page 12. • Hunger aid draws hundreds. See Community, page 13.