3 14 2012

Page 1

VOL. 61, No. 11

One Section/Inserts

March 8 - 14, 2012

www.tristatedefender.com

75 Cents

‘Communities of color’ and education reform Will a new multilingual poll affect the Memphis mix? kajanaku@tri-statedefender.com

by Karanja A. Ajanaku A new multilingual poll to be released next week at the National Civil Rights Museum will address the premise that “communities of color largely are missing from public debates over education reform issues.” The poll was commissioned by New America Media, with support from the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation. It is being pitched as a

tool to highlight parental perspectives. In addition, the poll is being relied upon to lead off a discussion with experts on what’s working in school reform, what worries people most, and what news media, specially ethnic media, can do through more and better coverage. The Memphis release of the poll data will come during a session scheduled next Tuesday (March 13) from 10:45 a.m. to 1 p.m. in the Rose Room of the National Civil Rights Museum at 450 Mulberry Street.

“The most important finding is that parents from ethnic Pollster Sergio Bendixen of Ben- communities need a lot more dixen & Amandi International told information. We find a great The New Tri-State Defender that the differential between their poll measures the opinions of school opinions about the quality of parents in eight southeastern states. It probes what they think about the qual- education their children are ity of the education their children are receiving and the reality.” Sergio Bendixen receiving and focuses on ethnic parents such as African Americans, Hispanics and Asian Americans. “I believe it is the first study of its kind where parents have been interviewed in seven different languages,” said Bendixen. “It is a very compre-

C-USA time in Memphis

hensive study of what parents...that are part of these three most important ethnic minorities in the United States think about the quality of education.” The eight states are Tennessee,

Florida, Georgia, Arkansas, Texas, Louisiana, Mississippi and Alabama. So, why hasn’t there been such a poll before? Bendixen pointed to the need to provide interviewers who can speak the languages, whether it’s Spanish, Japanese, Vietnamese or Korean. He also noted that multilingual polling is a new science and that not too many people, companies or enterprises are willing to take on such surveys. It’s also somewhat expensive. Memphians were included in the SEE POLL ON PAGE 2

ANALYSIS

Overlooked: The economic toll of health disparities America’s Wire

by Kimberly N. Alleyne

University of Memphis Tigers Chris Crawford (left) and Will Barton (right), Conference USA Player of the Year, were in the stands at the FedExForum on Wednesday checking out the C-USA Tournament game between UTEP and Houston. UTEP won in overtime, setting up a battle against Memphis on Thursday evening. The championship game is Saturday. See Sports, page 14. (Photo by Warren Roseborough)

- INSIDE -

• Foot-in-mouth disease, Romney’s got it bad. See Opinion, page 4. • Urgent need to address racial disparities in school discipline. See Nation, page 6. • At The Wharton Law Firm, it’s about the basics. See Business, page 7. • Active shooter drill links MPD, UTHSC. See Opinion, page 5.

Mayor A C Wharton Jr. greets Memphis Branch NAACP Executive Director Madeleine C. Taylor after his keynote address. Wharton said the NAACP was needed to fight for all against injustice. (Photo by Tyrone P. Easley)

Lue Walls-Upchurch

MEMPHIS WEEKEND

FRIDAY

SATURDAY

SUNDAY

H- 5 9o - L - 4 5o A.M. Sho wers

H- 6 1o - L - 5 6o C l ou dy

H- 6 4o - L - 5 5o Ra i n

REGIONAL TEMPS LITTLE ROCK NASHVILLE JACKSON, MS

Friday H-58 L-44 H-61 L-37 H-64 L-55

Saturday H-59 L-55 H-67 L-51 H-71 L-62

Sunday H-65 L-52 H-65 L-52 H-71 L-63

At 36, the NAACP Freedom Fund Gala is still stepping out strong Special to the Tri-State Defender

by Dorothy Bracy Alston Like a seasoned band still capable of packing the house, the Memphis Branch NAACP drew a sellout crowd to the Memphis Cook Convention Center on Tuesday (March 6) night for 36th Annual NAACP Freedom Fund Gala. The movers-and-shakers-laced crowd included politicians, businessmen, clergy and other community leaders. Among them was the night’s keynote speaker, Mayor A C Wharton Jr. “Develop a civil rights consciousness instead of a civil rights history. Remember the battles we must fight today,” Wharton challenged the crowd. “Discrimination remains the same. Discrimination is

discrimination is discrimination.” The NAACP Freedom Fund Gala is one of the most important gatherings the city celebrates, said Wharton, who endeavored to put the civil rights movement in context. “There is a real need for a civil rights consciousness by the souls of black folks and everyday Americans,” said Wharton. “Too many see it only as a movement that started in 1954 and ended in 1968 with Martin King in Memphis.” In addition to the need for a civil rights consciousness, there is a need for a heightened awareness of the battlefield for that consciousness, said Wharton. “We’ve gone from can’t vote to won’t vote and from can’t work to won’t work, from no entrance to school to no exit from school,” chided Wharton.

The theme for the event was “Affirming America’s Promise,” which the evening’s program noted was “built on the premise that all persons are ‘created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.’” The Memphis Branch NAACP was touted as having been at the forefront of affirming the nation’s promise since 1917, particularly in areas such as education, economic advancement, social justice, fair housing and political equality of rights of all persons. “The cause of the NAACP remains the same,” said Wharton. “Somewhere civil rights became too narrowly defined.” SEE NAACP ON PAGE 2

WASHINGTON – Health disparities are creating economic burdens for families, communities and the nation’s health care system. Across the country, infant mortality and chronic diseases continue to affect people of color at rates far higher than those for whites. In recent years, the focus has increased on the impact of disparities on minority communities, with public officials, community activists, civic leaders and health care experts proposing ways to improve access to medical care and raise awareness of positive benefits of preventive care. But health experts say the economic toll of health disparities and substantial costs associated with lost productivity are being overlooked. ”Racial and ethnic groups have higher incidences of diabetes, high blood pressure and cancer, et cetera,” says Brian D. Smedley, vice president and director of the Health Policy Institute at the Joint Center for Political and Economic Studies in Washington, D.C. “That prevalence “of chronic diseases” comes with a price tag in terms of excess direct medical Brian D. costs, nearly $230 Smedley billion over a four-year period that we studied.” The study found that between 2003 and 2006, 30.6 percent of direct medical care expenditures for African Americans, Asians and Hispanics were excess costs due to health inequalities. The study estimated that eliminating health disparities for minorities would have reduced direct medical expenditures by $229.4 billion and slashed indirect costs associated with illness and premature death by more than $1 trillion for those years. The 2010 National Healthcare Disparities Report documented that racial and ethnic minorities often receive poorer care than whites while facing more barriers in seeking preventive care, acute treatment or chronic disease management. The report is produced by the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality in the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). According to the report, minorities also experience rates of preventable hospitalization that, in some cases, are almost double that of whites; African Americans have higher hospitalization rates from influenza; and African-American children are twice as likely to be hospitalized and more than four times as likely to die from asthma as white children.

‘An inequitable distribution of opportunity’

Thomas A. LaVeist, director of the Hopkins Center for Health Disparities at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health in Baltimore, says increased health risks for minorities are directly related to where they live and work. ”The fact is that we have an inSEE HEALTH ON PAGE 2


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