Santa Cruz has seen a significant decline in marijuana and drug-related cases, according to Police Staff Sergeant and General Investigator Darrel Roy M. Antinero.
Based on police records, cases dropped from 8–15 in 2023 to just 4–5 in 2024, saying that these cases are now ‘rare.’
In an interview on January 30, 2025, Antinero noted that most individuals involved in these cases are not students but out-of-school youth, primarily males under 17 years old. This issue has raised concerns not only within the Philippine National Police (PNP) but also among the Municipal Social Welfare and Development (MSWD) office.
“These cases are now rare, and we have not recorded any increase in marijuana or drug-related incidents. The numbers have significantly dropped since last year. Most of those involved are out-of-school teenagers, predominantly male,” Antinero stated.
> continue on page 4
Teacher I, Kobe Gerald Ypil, revealed that he had received threats from students after uncovering their involvement in illegal marijuana use, which sparked concerns over teacher safety.
Gerald Ypil, revealed that he had received threats from students after uncovering their involvement in illegal marijuana use, which sparked concerns over teacher safety.
revealed that he had received threats from students after uncovering their involvement in illegal marijuana use, which sparked concerns over teacher safety.
Raising delinquent behavior among students, Head Teacher expresses concern by
Head Teacher I and Guidance Advocate Victoria S. Cordero voiced concerns about the increasing cases of delinquency inside the campus, highlighting issues such as absenteeism, cutting classes, bullying, and even assault, some of which are dismissed as mere "trippings" or acts done for fun.
"Mahadlok na sila, magpauban or musayo og uli. Labi nag ingnan og bantay lang ka atangan taka. Mo uli najud sila or magpasundo sa ilang ginikanan. Luoy pud kaayo kay ma trauma mga bataa," Cordero said.
As of this school year, the Guidance Office has recorded that around 3 out of 11 students experienced physical, verbal, or online bullying, disrupting the affected student's wellbeing and the school's learning environment.
> continue on page 4
Teacher I Kobe Gerald Ypil, revealed that he had received threats from students after uncovering their involvement in illegal marijuana use, which sparked concerns over teacher safety.
In an interview on January 8, Ypil admitted that after discovering students' marijuana use, he found a 'handmade sharp tool' inside his desk, which he believed had been placed there intentionally.
"At first, I was confused about who put it there and why it was on my table. Since it was my first time receiving something like that, I was scared of what could happen if I left the school campus. Although I knew it was just a threat, I still didn't feel completely at ease," the teacher stated in Cebuano.
Moreover, Ypil mentioned that although he did not feel immediately threatened, he was worried about the possible dangers to his safety if the situation worsened.
"No, not exactly threatened by that gesture, but I will use the term worried. Na worried ko sa mga possible outcomes if worse things will happen," he said.
“Siguro salig lang ko sa akoang self nga kaya ra kaayo nako i-defend akoang sarili, at the same time wala koy gibuhat mali para ma threatened,” he added.
Identified marijuana cases
According to Ypil, he identified five cases of students in his advisory using marijuana, giving them two options: to face expulsion or to be placed under custody.
“I gave them two options, first is, if gusto nila magpadayon diri, dili nako sila i-expel tapos iagi nako sila og police station or police custody, next option nako is kung dili sila i-agi og police custody, expulsion akong ihatag saila,” Ypil said.
'Accessible' substance
Municipal Health Officer (MHO) Nurse II Marieljay Bebanco highlighted that the primary factor contributing to students' marijuana use is accessibility, noting that the municipality's proximity to areas with widespread marijuana production makes the substance more readily available.
"Mostly, in our Muslim areas, like in Cotabato, that's where our sources come from," she stated in Cebuano.
“Dati, naa gyud nag tanom ana no, one of the municipalities diri sa Davao Del Sur pero dili na kaayo siya ginatangkilik so ang mga nag abot gyud diri kay mga bag-ong breed na siya sa marijuana,” she added. Intervention
salary of teens for each marijuana sale :ACCORDING TO CONFESSION OF SOME STUDENTS
Grade 11 teacher threatened after disclosing students’ weed use, Parents, students, school reach for a resolution by NORHANA BACARAT
She also mentioned that Municipal Mayor Jose Nelson Sala has allocated a ₱16 million budget to bolster the municipality's Anti-Illegal Drug Campaign, which reflects the local government's firm commitment to eradicating drug-related issues.
"So now, we are benchmarking in Tagum, and one of our objectives is to conduct a workshop on how to tailor-fit IEC (Information, Education, and Communication) materials for illegal drugs, not just marijuana, but also methamphetamine and ecstasy which are prohibited substances," she said in Cebuano.
Teacher I,
eacher I Kobe Gerald Ypil,
Dirt to Gold: The Organic Farming Revolution
A Champion's Legacy: Nesthy Petecio and Her Father Train Future Boxing Stars in Sta. Cruz
MIKE TROY GARCIA
SAFETY AT RISK. Kobe Gerald Ypil, Teacher I, faces
frightening situation as he discovers a sharp tool left in his desk right after catching students with marijuana. This unsettling incident highlights
Photo by Tukasa Shindo
The Official English School Publication of Santa Cruz National High School • Davao del Sur • Region XI • Volume 52 Issue 1 • July 2024 - April 2025
Math teachers give extra activities to treat numeracy issues -
Math Coordinator
by EVO SOLAMO
Mathematics teachers expressed that the school's math advisers are providing extracurricular activities to address the difficulty while enhancing the students' numeracy skills in Santa Cruz National High School (SCNHS).
The school's Math Coordinator, Neren E. Cudera, said that at the end of each quarter, math teachers gather and assess the competency of the learners to identify and provide learners who struggle with interventions and extracurricular activities.
"Nag data gathering mi after sa mga exam, Pagkahuman ana i-identify tong mga need ug intervention... Ikaduha, gina-focus pud, ginatagaan nila ug mga extra activities and extra activity sheets," Cudera stated.
Moreover, Cudera specified that the main issue students have with the numeracy problem is the learners' difficulty in comprehending word problems.
"Word problems, because maglisod silag interpret, maglisod silag comprehend, mao na once Mali na Ang imong comprehension Dili nagyud ka ka apply sa formula so mali na ang imong pag-apply," Cudera said.
Additionally, the school's math coordinator recommended that students focus more and prioritize their studies to improve their numeracy skills.
"Focus lang gyud, focus lang diha, prioritize in studies, naningkamot man gyud ang teacher, so part pud na sa students. Ang teachers na nagbuhat sa ilang part, tama pud ang kita sa students, Cudera stated.
REPURPOSING RIZAL PARK
Temporary Learning Spaces built to sustain classes
by ALISSANDRA MUNDOC
The school has repurposed Rizal Park into Temporary Learning Spaces (TLS) to address the ongoing classroom shortage, ensuring uninterrupted classes despite infrastructure challenges.
The construction of a new Jose Rizal monument at the new municipal hall allowed the park to be converted into a learning facility, while the original monument in Rizal Park remains intact, addressing concerns about repurposing a cultural landmark.
"The Jose Rizal statue has been officially moved to the front of the new municipal hall. We continue to honor Rizal, as the monument remains a landmark and could be part of the school's heroes park," School Principal II Carlito D. Ramos stated.
With a condemned four-storey building and rising student enrollment, the school partnered with the municipality of Santa Cruz to establish 18 TLS units, including one on-campus and six in the Senior High School area.
"A total of 18 TLS units have been built: one within the campus, one behind school buildings, and six in the Senior High School area," Head Teacher III Marissa Matiliano confirmed.
School area," Head Teacher III Marissa Matiliano confirmed.
Addressing the Classroom Shortage
SCNHS faces an escalating classroom shortage due to the unsafe four-story building and increasing enrollment. With limited land available for new construction, the school had to utilize public spaces to prevent disruptions to learning.
"We had no choice but to use the municipal plaza for the TLS since we lack buildable space. Additional learning spaces are critical due to the condition of the four-story building," Matiliano explained.
Prioritizing Student Safety
To ensure student security in the TLS, the school implemented measures such as in
SCNHS students prefer off-campus snacks despite health risks
by THEO DALIGDIG
Due to the limited variety of food options, a survey revealed that 60% of students at Santa Cruz National High School (SCNHS) purchase refreshments and meals outside the school daily rather than from the canteen, highlighting the need to expand the food selection available within the school canteen.
A survey conducted by The Nautilus on students' preferences between food sold inside and outside the school premises found that 15 out of 25 learners opt to buy food from outside daily, citing the broader range of available choices.
"I prefer buying food outside because there are more options, giving me a greater variety to choose from," shared a student from STEP 10 Atom.
However, School Nurse Sahara Lei L. Adtoon pointed out that the food sold outside was classified under the "red" category based on DepEd Order 13, S. 2017, indicating that students should avoid consuming it.
Additionally, Adtoon emphasized that students are expected to be aware of the types of food permitted within school premises and those deemed unsafe because she conducted room-to-room health orientations to inform students about these regulations.
"Before the school year began, I visited classrooms from Grade 7 onward to educate students on the types of food allowed in the school canteen and which are considered safe or unsafe to consume," Adtoon added. Despite this initiative, only 24% of respondents were aware of the policy.
In response to the rising number of non-readers and students struggling with reading comprehension, Santa Cruz National High School (SCNHS) has launched the Barangay Education Workers (BEWs) initiative alongside the Project Supporting Achievements and Growth Opportunities of Poor Readers (SAGOP).
Twenty-two stakeholders and parents have volunteered to serve as BEWs to help enhance students reading and comprehension skills, after the result of Philippine Informal Reading Inventory (Phil-IRI) pre-test showed 52 non-readers and approximately 400 learners are at the frustration level,” Reading Coordinator Raechelle Mae T. Mawalic said.
Mawalic added that the school has
implemented a reading program, Project SAGOP—formerly known as Project JOSEPHINE—which provides reading remediation through language teachers and peer tutoring and now involves parents and stakeholders as BEWs.
"However, despite the deployment of BEWs and the ongoing efforts of Project SAGOP, challenges persist, primarily due to the lack of student interest and commitment, resulting in frequent absences during scheduled reading remediation sessions, hindering the program's full effectiveness," the Reading Coordinator said.
She stressed that the school's greatest challenge is keeping students engaged and committed to improving their reading skills, as many of them are often absent during scheduled remediation sessions.
Nevertheless, Mawalic said the program has demonstrated success, with non-
RESTROOM CRISIS
readers and struggling readers progressing to instructional level by the end of each
She emphasized the importance of strengthening collaboration between the school and parents to further enhance the program's impact.
"The program would be more effective if we could reinforce our partnership with parents. I firmly believe that learning should begin at home," she added.
Moreover, the Reading Coordinator emphasized that she believes that strengthening the school's collaboration with parents would further optimize the program's impact.
"For me, it would be more effective if we will intensify partnership with the parents of these students. I have always believed that learning should begin at home," Mawalic stated.
LGU allocates funds as SCNHS struggles with severe restroom deterioration
by GWENETH YAP
As Santa Cruz National High School (SCNHS) prepares to host participants for the upcoming Regional Schools Press Conference (RSPC), local officials have raised serious concerns over the deteriorating condition of the school's restrooms.
will exceed the allocated budget.
According to Engineer Ritchie Tristian G. Seguerra from the Municipal Engineering Office, the extent of the damage is worse than expected, making it inevitable that the necessary repairs To
"We, along with Municipal Engineer Azucena M. Buquia, personally inspected the school's facilities and saw how severe the damage was. As the municipality's national high school, SCNHS should have well-maintained restrooms, especially since it will host many RSPC participants from the Division of Davao del Sur. Unfortunately, the budget will undoubtedly need to be interview on January 31, 2025.
"For minor repairs, the
budget per school is P650,000, covering
electrical, and plumbing work. However, SCNHS is an exception. With only 5 out of 40 comfort rooms in junior high school being functional, it will require additional funding," Seguerra explained.
He further emphasized the critical condition of the school's comfort rooms, rating them 0.5 out
"A
Gweneth Yap
stalling electricity, securing doors, and hiring additional security personnel.
"Aside from the Civil Security Unit (CSU), we now have two watchmen on duty in the morning and two at night, funded by the school," Matiliano added.
Despite these efforts, concerns persist,
as some students feel disconnected from the main campus due to the TLS's off-site location.
Temporary but Necessary
The TLS is expected to be used for at least three years, but with classroom shortages persisting, discussions are ongoing about making it a permanent solution.
Out of 25 respondents who admitted to watching sexually explicit videos "We
Matiliano stated. Securing funding for permanent infrastructure remains challenging, leaving the school reliant on LGU support and external funding opportunities to address long-term educational needs.
Rape cases surge as victims come forward
by ALTHEA ENRIQUEZ
The number of rape cases in the Municipality of Santa Cruz is alarmingly on the rise in 2024, with reports indicating a spike in incidences over the previous year, the Municipal Social Welfare Development Office (MSWDO) reported.
According to the MSWDO RSW, MMPA SWO II Jenamie Mellina, there have been seven incest cases and 16 rape cases registered in 2024, highlighting a considerable increase over the previous year.
"For 2024, when it comes to rape, we have 16, and for incest, 7, so it is increasing because in 2023, the cases weren't that many," Mellina revealed.
Additionally, Mellina disclosed that many of these recorded cases date back as early as 2016. Still, victims have only found the courage to come forward, which contributed to the increasing number of sexual assault reports last year.
"Some victims remained silent for years before reporting their abuse because of the fear, stigma, or lack of support, which is why we are now seeing a surge in cases," Mellina stated in Filipino.
Furthermore, Mellina revealed that three cases have been settled, 15 are for trial, and the remaining cases have been dropped because of insufficient evidence or the victims' decision to dismiss the case.
The victims mainly included young people between the ages of 11 and 16, with most cases involving 15-year-olds.
Out of the 16 rape cases, 15 remain on trial, while three have reached a judgment, and two have been dismissed due to insufficient evidence or because the victim chose not to pursue legal actions.
Moreover, Mellina shared that among the reported cases, two remain delayed as the suspects are still at large, with one perpetrator nearly apprehended but managed to escape, preventing the case from moving forward until an arrest is made.
Nonetheless, officials anticipate that the opening of Regional Trial Court (RTC) offices in the region will resolve numerous outstanding cases soon.
Mellina stated, "We hope the cases will be finished this year, but the rest are ongoing."
Teen pregnancy case hikes
School eyes annual awareness symposiums to curb rates
by NORHANA BACARAT
To combat the rampant cases of teenage pregnancy at Santa Cruz National High School –Senior High School, Master Teacher I Maurice Bacaling revealed the potential implementation of an annual teenage pregnancy awareness symposium, citing that the initiative will be considered if a student-led study proves its effectiveness in reducing adolescent pregnancy rates.
During a teenage pregnancy awareness symposium on February 18, Bacaling stated that the program was initially proposed in alignment with a qualitative study conducted by a group of students, wherein it aims to evaluate the effectiveness of symposiums in reducing cases of teenage pregnancy.
"Gusto nila i-test whether kini bang mag symposium awareness makatabang ba sa
mga participants pero after ani nga seminar diha pa sila mag select og [participants] sa ilang qualitative nga study," Bacaling explained.
"If their study shows that it is effective, they can recommend that the school hold it annually," he added.
Areas of concern
Municipal Health Office (MHO) Nurse II Marieljay Bebanco disclosed that they have identified two barangays here in Santa Cruz that logged the highest number of adolescent pregnancy cases.
According to Bebanco, the two barangays that recorded a high number of teenage pregnancy cases are Barangay Melilia and Barangay Sinoron.
Bebanco stated that while there are cases of teenage pregnancy in other
cases 3 cases 2 cases 3 cases by the NAUmbers of 15 year old victims of
barangays within the locality, Barangay Melilia and Barangay Sinoron have the highest number of cases among the 18 barangays in Santa Cruz.
Moreover, the officer revealed that the youngest recorded case of teenage pregnancy in the area was a 7-year-old. However, she did not specify which part of the municipality the case occurred in.
Lack of knowledge
Bebanco stated that one of the reasons teenagers engage in sexual intercourse despite its consequences is their lack of sufficient knowledge about the potential outcomes of their actions.
Along with a lack of knowledge, she also mentioned several other factors contributing to teenage pregnancies, including curiosity, peer pressure, familyrelated problems, and the influence of on sex.
EXPLICIT EXPOSURE
Survey reveals 72% of students watch explicit content
by THEO DALIGDIG
Arecent survey conducted by The Nautilus found that 72% of student respondents admitted to watching sexually explicit, age-restricted content, which reignited discussions on the importance of including Comprehensive Sex Education (CSE) in the school curriculum.
The survey, which involved 25 student participants, revealed that 12 male and six female students acknowledged viewing explicit content. This exposure at a young age has raised concerns among advocates, who argue that CSE is essential in helping students make informed choices about sexual health, relationships, and responsible media consumption.
"The survey results clearly show that many young individuals are exposed to explicit content early on. This reinforces the need for Comprehensive Sex Education in schools to equip students with the right knowledge about sexual health, relationships, and responsible media consumption. Proper education can help them make informed decisions and develop a healthier understanding of sexuality," said Barkada Kontra Bisyo (BKB) President Hannah Zoraya Macasipot.
Concerns Over Early Exposure
The survey also revealed that some students were first exposed to explicit content as early as 10 to 13 years old, raising alarms about the increasing accessibility of such materials to young individuals.
This early exposure has contributed to the normalization of watching explicit content among students, which concerns advocates who stress that frequent exposure at a young age
Preventive measures
The municipal health office shared preventive measures with the students to help combat teenage pregnancy, emphasizing the importance of addressing the rising trend and raising awareness about its potential consequences.
To prevent becoming teenage mothers, Bebanco advised that individuals, particularly students, who have not yet engaged in sexual intercourse should refrain from doing so to avoid the risks associated with teenage pregnancy.
On the other hand, those who have already engaged in sexual intercourse were advised to refrain from doing so again and, if they choose to engage in it, to use contraceptives like condoms to reduce risk of pregnancy.
may shape unhealthy perceptions about relationships and sexuality, according to Macasipot. The BKD President voiced her apprehension, emphasizing that while this behavior is becoming more common, it does not mean it is acceptable or beneficial.
"It's common, but that doesn't make it right. Just because something is becoming a social norm doesn't mean it's good for us," she stated.
Peer Influence and Internet Accessibility
The survey also identified peer influence as the primary factor encouraging students to access explicit content. However, Macasipot pointed out that the internet's accessibility plays a significant role in this trend.
"The internet makes it easier for students to find and watch explicit material. When they don't receive proper education about sex and relationships, they turn to unreliable sources for answers," she explained.
Call for Comprehensive Sex Education
Given these findings, student advocates are pushing for integrating Comprehensive Sex Education (CSE) in schools.
"There is an urgent need for CSE because young people today are increasingly vulnerable to explicit content. Proper education is crucial in guiding students toward responsible and informed decisionmaking regarding sexual health and relationships," Macasipot emphasized.
With the increasing exposure of students to age-restricted content, advocates believe that equipping young individuals with accurate information through CSE is the key to fostering responsible media consumption and healthier attitudes toward sexuality.
survey news
Photo by Franzane Tancontian.
know the NAUmbers
First in history, Sta. Cruz earns Seal of Good Local Governance
by ALTHEA ENRIQUEZ
Santa Cruz has been awarded the Seal of Good Local Governance (SGLG) for 2024, recognizing its dedication to transparency, accountability, and sustainable development.
Municipal Administrator Omar Jason Martel emphasized that the achievement reflects the leadership of Mayor Tata Sala, who has consistently advocated for
responsible governance and community-driven initiatives.
"Mayor Sala pushed every department and office involved in the assessment to strive for excellence. Some tasks initially seemed challenging, but through his leadership and determination, we surpassed expectations and successfully met the requirements," Martel shared.
Drug usage rate dips among youth
He attributed this decline to increased PNP patrols and monthly school symposiums, which aims to educate young people about the dangers of drug use. Antinero emphasized that these initiatives have played a crucial role in preventing substance abuse.
“Yes, the awareness programs are effective. Many young people have gained valuable insights. This generation has much to learn, and symposiums provide an opportunity for the police to educate them about the risks directly,” he explained.
Antinero also highlighted that peer influence is the leading factor in drug use among teenagers, often outweighing parental guidance. He noted that curiosity and exposure within their social circles frequently lead to experimentation and usage.
“The community plays a major role in influencing teenagers. Peers have a greater impact than parents when it comes to this issue. If they are surrounded by individuals involved in drugs, they become curious and may be tempted to try it,” Antinero said.
With ongoing efforts from the PNP and local government, authorities remain committed to maintaining low drug-related cases and fostering a safer environment for the youth.
"This is a really rare case. It has decreased from 2023 until now."
- Police Staff Sergeant and General Investigator Darrel Roy M. Antinero
The SGLG distinction underscores Santa Cruz's commitment to financial management, disaster preparedness, and peace and order, all essential for long-term growth. The municipality has also made significant strides in streamlining business processes and preserving its cultural heritage, reinforcing its position as a competitive and inclusive local government unit.
"One key governance area is tourism, heritage development, culture, and arts, which further establishes Santa Cruz as a premier destination while ensuring our cultural traditions are preserved," Martel added.
Additionally, Santa Cruz prioritizes public safety and security, maintaining an insurgent-free environment that fosters trust among its residents.
Martel stressed that sustaining these high governance standards is crucial for enhancing public services and strengthening community partnerships.
With this milestone, Santa Cruz continues to set an example for other municipalities, promoting governance practices that prioritize progress and the well-being of its people.
from page 1
'When the cat's away, the mouse will play' Head Teacher expresses concern about raising delinquent behavior among students
To combat this issue, the School Guidance Office called for conflict resolution sessions, where students involved in disputes are called to communicate and resolve their differences.
However, in severe cases, the school has been conducting student-parent conferences to inform the parents of their child's behavior.
“Among ginahimo jud inig worse na Kay ipatawag jud namo ang parents, para ma aware sila sa ginabuhat sa ilang anak, kay ang ginikanan man jud ang naay pinaka dako na responsibility sa binuhatan sa ilang anak" (In extreme situations, we make it a point to call the parents. They need to be aware of their child’s actions because, ultimately, they hold the biggest responsibility in shaping their child’s behavior), " Cordero emphasized.
Furthermore, SCNHS collaborated with the Municipal Social Welfare and Development (MSWD) to support cases requiring professional intervention for students and parents in need.
"Kung ang mga kaso kay kailangan na jud irefer, ang amoa jud gi-partner na agency kay ang MSWD, sila nay mo kuan ana. Para ma-settle siya og mag pasayloay" ("For cases that require external intervention, we coordinate with the DSWD. They handle the necessary steps to settle disputes and promote forgiveness”) Cordero expressed.
As delinquency cases continue to rise, the school remains committed to enforcing a disciplined and safe school environment through proactive interventions and community collaboration.
To prevent illegal quarrying in the future, ENRMD reinforces measure in mineral, industry sectors
by MIKE TROY GARCIA
The Environment and Natural Resource Management Division (ENRMD) has strengthened regulations and security measures in the mineral and industry sector to prevent illegal quarrying in Santa Cruz, Davao del Sur. This action follows a protest in December, where residents of Zone II raised concerns about the environmental damage caused by unauthorized quarry operations.
According to John Arnel B. Dabon of ENRMD's Mineral and Industry sector in charge in an interview on February 3, 2025, the protest happened because some quarry operators resumed operations despite having expired permits.
"Quarrying there had already stopped, but the people protested because the operators came back. That's why the mayor warned them that they would be apprehended if they were still operating by December 30," Dabon explained.
Meanwhile, ENRMD Head Alan B. Angub assured the public that the agency strictly follows legal procedures, requiring quarrying applicants to secure approval from the barangay, municipal government, and provincial authorities before operating.
Angub also warned that quarrying opera ators who ignore warnings and continue working without permits will face fines and penalties. Repeat offenders may even be
banned from applying for licenses in the future.
"If they continue to violate the rules, they will be fined, and their permit applications may no longer be considered," he stated.
ENRMD continues to monitor quarrying activities in Santa Cruz to protect the environment and prevent further illegal operations.
Falsified birth certificates uncovered in Santa Cruz LGU launches probe into fraudulent documents
by NORHANA BACARAT
Authorities in Santa Cruz, Davao del Sur, have launched an investigation into the alleged issuance of falsified birth certificates after reports surfaced linking the local civil registry to fraudulent documents.
Municipal Legal Officer Atty. Ryonell Cabardo confirmed that Municipal Mayor Hon. Jose Nelson Z. Sala Sr. had created a fact-finding committee to examine the issue.
by forming a fact-finding team. That's where he started, and those involved were placed under preventive suspension," Atty. Cabardo stated in Cebuano.
"Ensuring that birth details are correctly recorded is under the jurisdiction of the PSA, as the national agency that directly oversees the Local Civil Registry," he explained. He added that government employees found guilty of issuing or facilitating fraudulent birth certificates may face severe penalties, including suspension, reprimand, or even dismissal from service, depending on the gravity of their offense. from page 1
"After the issue surfaced, the mayor promptly launched an initial investigation
Santa Cruz boosts tax revenue through major companies
by ALISSANDRA MUNDOC
Atty. Cabardo emphasized that preventing the issuance of fake birth certificates falls under the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA) since it provides technical guidelines on birth registration.
According to a report by GMA Regional TV, the controversy emerged after the arrest of a 21-year-old Chinese national who applied for a Philippine passport in Davao City using a falsified birth certificate, which led the National Bureau of Investigation-Davao (NBI-11) to disclose on July 11, 2024, that the Local Civil Registry (LCR) of Santa Cruz allegedly issued around 200 fraudulent birth certificates to Chinese nationals between 2018 and 2019.
Santa Cruz experienced a significant boost in tax collection in 2024, collecting a total of P401, 600, 379. 32 in local taxes, driven by contributions from major companies like San Miguel Inc., Therma South Inc. and economic growth under Mayor Tata Sala’s leadership. The municipality remains debtfree, highlighting efficient governance and strong financial support.
Santa Cruz debt free due to funded projects - Municipal Treasurer
by GWENETH YAP
"Government employees involved in issuing fake birth certificates will face serious consequences. Depending on the severity of their offense, they could be suspended, reprimanded, or even dismissed from service," Atty. Cabardo warned. He said the fact-finding committee continues to gather evidence, and further legal actions may be taken against those involved in the scandal.
Municipal Treasurer Julius Caesar Pejo disclosed in an interview on January 31, 2025, that there is no record of debt in Santa Cruz due to the implemented projects by Mayor Jose Nelson Sala that are sponsored by senators and national agencies.
SPTA cuts fee by P80 to boost payments, fund school activities
by EVO SOLAMO
To encourage more parents to pay this school year’s miscellaneous fees, the School-Parent-Teacher Association (SPTA) decided to lower the amount by P80.00, according to SPTA President Francisco Brilliantes Jr.
In an interview on January 31, 2025, Brilliantes explained that the decision was made following a 50.57% decline in collection from S.Y 2022-2023 to S.Y 2023-2024. The reduction aims to make the fees more affordable and increase collection rates to support school programs and activities, from P725.00 for females and 735.00 for males last school year to P645.00 and 655.00, respectively.
Brilliantes also outlined the various expenses covered by the S.Y 2024-2025 miscellaneous fees, highlighting a portion allocated for legally mandated fees.
“The priority is the legally supported contribution, which amounts to ₱275 per student. This is a requirement that schools must comply with,” Brilliantes stated.
He further emphasized that these funds are also used to support various school activities, particularly those organized by subject coordinators, such as intramurals. He noted that the school’s Maintenance and Other Operating Expenses (MOOE) budget is insufficient to cover all these activities, making PTA support essential.
“The school’s MOOE budget is not enough to fund essential activities like intramurals, which is why the PTA steps in to help,” Brilliantes explained.
To ensure transparency, the SPTA provides parents with a detailed breakdown of how their contributions are allocated.
“Before the miscellaneous fees were approved, every expense was itemized, including the counterpart for subject coordinators, which amounts to ₱10 per student. Everything is clearly accounted for,” Brilliantes assured.
By making the fees more affordable and transparent, the SPTA hopes to encourage more parents to contribute, ultimately benefiting students and school programs.
The PTA contribution have decreased by 50.57% compared to the last school year
To safeguard the customs and heritage of the Bagobo Tagabawa tribe, the Tribal Council of Tibolo, Santa Cruz, Davao del Sur initiated the only School of Living Traditions (SLT) in the province.
In an interview on February 1, 2025, at the Tribal House in Tibolo, Chieftain Ernido U. Ayoc emphasized that the SLT is a testament to the community's dedication to preserving its rich cultural identity while adapting to modern times.
The school provides students with economic opportunities, allowing them to earn from their handcrafted creations alongside the Tribal Council.
"The establishment of SLT reflects our commitment to keeping our traditions alive. While we pass down our customs to the younger generation, we also ensure they gain skills to help them economically," Ayoc said.
Founded in early 2018, the SLT serves as a
by GWENETH YAP
learning hub where elders—recognized for their deep cultural knowledge—mentor young members of the tribe. The school offers training in traditional weaving, bead-making, and cultural dances, ensuring the continuity of these indigenous practices.
According to Ayoc, the National Commission for Culture and the Arts (NCCA) has been a key supporter, allocating P400,000 in funding for the school. The program typically accommodates 20 to 30 students, with at least 10 students per cultural practice.
"We are grateful for the NCCA's support. With their funding, we can continue teaching our youth about our traditions while providing them with materials to practice their craft," he shared.
Apart from the NCCA, other government agencies contribute financial aid to sustain the SLT. The municipal government allocates P300,000 annually, while the provincial government provides between P80,000 and P100,000. Additionally, each student receives 10 kilograms of rice as part
Due to high demands from buyers, TIFWA eyes coffee production enhancement
by NORHANA BACARAT
Tibolo Farm Workers Association (TIFWA) Marketing Manager
Jeciry Antic revealed plans to boost coffee production to meet rising public demand, stressing the need for improvements in their operations.
In an interview on February 1, Antic shared that they aim to enhance production in response to rising buyer demand, highlighting their focus on improving coffee processing while preserving its quality.
"For us, it's still not enough; there are still many shortcomings. The main goal is to increase our production due to high demand while ensuring we preserve its high quality," Antic stated in Cebuano.
Additionally, Antic disclosed that TIFWA plans to establish a coffee shop as part of its future expansion, emphasizing its aim to provide a direct market for its locally produced coffee.
Implemented Technologies
"So, the top priority is our GAP or good agricultural practices—the most important. Then, number two is soil testing, which allows us to analyze what is needed for your farm. And for us, organic application is essential—we make sure to apply organic inputs every three," she said in Cebuano.
Prices of coffee hike up TIFWA's marketing manager reported that one of its challenges is the rising price of coffee, which has nearly doubled per kilo compared to the previous year.
"This harvest season, we were surprised. Our commercial coffee, which used to be priced at 15 pesos, saw an early price hike. Mada Store set its price at 30 to 40 pesos, almost two to three
of the summer program.
The SLT has also received backing from private sponsors. San Miguel Corporation funded the school yearly, with students producing products from the tribe.
Furthermore, the Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD) has set aside P1.2 million to support future resource needs.
"With the continuous support from various agencies and private sponsors, we can sustain and expand our programs, ensuring that our heritage remains strong for future generations," Ayoc concluded.
Datu Ayoc said that through the (SLT), the Bagobo Tagabawa tribe is not just preserving its heritage but breathing life into its traditions, ensuring they are passed down with pride and purpose. By teaching the younger generation the skills of their ancestors while opening doors to new opportunities, the tribe is securing a future where culture and progress go hand in hand.
HIV cases surge in Davao del Sur MHO conducts free tests, awareness programs
by MIKE TROY GARCIA
Municipal Health Office (MHO) Nurse II Mariel Jay Geralde Bebanco cited a report from the Davao Center for Health Development and Regional HIV/STI Surveillance Unit between January and July 2024, which indicated a continued surge in Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) cases in Davao del Sur, highlighting the need for heightened awareness and better preventive measures.
“The data showed 71 cases from January to July 2024, with Digos City reporting the highest (34 cases), followed by Santa Cruz (8 cases) and Bansalan (6 cases). Other municipalities reported lower numbers, while some areas had no recorded cases during the period", Bebanco revealed.
Bebanco added that the report indicated that most individuals diagnosed with HIV belong to the 15–34 age bracket, reinforcing concerns that young people remain at high risk for sexually transmitted diseases.
According to the nurse, the MHO identified unprotected sexual contact as the primary mode of transmission, particularly among men who have sexual intercourse with other men.
Moreover, the MHO has intensified its efforts by conducting free HIV testing and symposiums around the municipality to combat the alarming rise of HIV cases.
"In response to the increasing number of HIV cases, the Municipal Health Office (MHO) has ramped up its efforts by providing free HIV testing and hosting awareness symposiums throughout the community. These initiatives aim to encourage early detection, educate the public about prevention methods, and reduce the stigma surrounding HIV. By reaching out to different sectors, including schools and workplaces, the MHO hopes to foster a more informed and proactive community in the fight against the disease," the nurse
Furthermore, Bebanco said that the MHO is providing free antiretroviral medication to help individuals affected by HIV protect their weakened immune systems.
ENRMD highlights benefits of new sanitary landfill, wastewater treatment facility
by MIKE TROY GARCIA
The Environment and Natural Resources Management Division (ENRMD) emphasized the advantages of the newly operational sanitary landfill and wastewater treatment facility in Barangay Sinoron, Quiawit, highlighting its role in promoting sustainable waste management and environmental protection.
In his speech during the turnover ceremony, ENRMD Head Alan B. Angub explained that the sanitary landfill significantly improves traditional open-pit dumpsites, as it adheres to stricter environmental regulations and incorporates modern waste manage-
The nurse said that MHO urged the public to partake in preventive measures, including condom use, regular testing, and open discussion about sexual health to help prevent the spread of HIV.
management practices.
"A sanitary landfill, compared to open-pit dump sites, is much cleaner because the waste is already segregated. Otherwise, if we don't practice segregation, the landfill's lifespan will be shortened," Angub stated.
He added that the facility also minimizes the risk of soil and water contamination, which is a common issue in open dumpsites.
Angub said that apart from solid waste manage
ment,
and
treatment of liquid waste, which helps prevent
Significant NAUmbers
OPINION
EDITORIAL BOARD
SY 2024-2025
editor-in-chief
Jerika Mawalic
asst. editor-in-chief (SHS)
Jayschen Ramos
Norhana Bacarat
asst. editor-in-chief (JHS)
Evo Solamo
Rafa Cruda
associate editor
Joevie Gweneth Yap
managing editor
Theo Daligdig
news editor
Alissandra Mundoc
opinion editor
Tukasa Shindo
feature editor
Keshia Sapinoso
sci-tech editor
Sam Levie Peñales
sports editor
Rayne Shield Brucoy
layout artists
Angela Veneracion
Nami Rie Garsuta
editorial cartoonists
Everything Ocariza
Ranz Ragas
Raheem Alanano
photojournalist
Franzane Tancontian
copy-reader
Althea Sofia Enriquez
contributors/writers
Abbie Gutierrez, Mike Garcia, Nicole Segara, Lois Madulin, Mark Ong, Hillary Eknadan, Keshia Sapinoso, Keith John Lui, and SPJ 7, 8, 9, & 10 Students
school paper adviser
Girlie June Solamo
asst. school paper advisers
Raechelle Mae Mawalic James Jamero
head teachers
Marissa Matillano
Marilyn Dean
asst. school principal (SHS)
Ryan Nalam, Principal I
school principal
Carlito Ramos, Principal II
EDITOR Tsukasa Shindo
illustration by RAHEEM
Loosening the grip of
DRUGS
failing but a deeply rooted family issue. When substance abuse is normalized within the household, breaking the cycle becomes a battle, leaving the student trapped in an environment where addiction is not just present but perpetuated.
With a troubled home environment enabling substance abuse, addressing the issue requires more than just punishment—it demands intervention that extends beyond the school. Believing that the student could change, he gave the student two options: whether to undergo expulsion or be placed under custody. In the end, it resorted to expulsion. However, expulsion alone is not a formula that ensures the complete disappearance of such peril but
Peddling plume
“Having integrity is the common ground that they lack and something they should work on.
The weight of money often outweighs the weight of the law. The grip of addiction proves more potent than the pursuit of health.
Beyond the array of food vendors outside the premises of Santa Cruz National High School - Senior High School, another disturbing trade takes place— cigarettes being sold openly, not just to adults but to students as well. This practice exposes the harsh reality that, for some vendors, profit takes precedence over public welfare. Instead of promoting healthy consumption, they cater to addiction, exploiting vulnerability to sustain their livelihood. What is even more alarming is the lack of shame surrounding this issue. Students casually smoke in full view of passersby, even during school hours.
A social experiment conducted by The Nautilus revealed that vendors, without hesitation, sell cigarettes to minors. This blatant
To truly protect students from the grip of substance abuse, schools must go beyond and focus on proactive prevention.
Smokes of Immorality: A Breach of law and ethics
by JAYSCHEN RAMOS
disregard for the law suggests that such transactions have long been normalized, with little to no fear of consequence.
This problem extends beyond the periphery of the school—it has infiltrated its very grounds.
SCNHS Assistant Principal Ryan Nalam recently confronted students caught smoking near the school canteen, their presence marked by cigarette butts littering the area. The fact that such behavior persists in an institution dedicated to education and moral development is disturbing and disgraceful. Schools are meant to cultivate knowledge and discipline, not serve as hubs for habits that compromise health and integrity.
Despite efforts to enforce regulations, controlling vendors remains a challenge. As Sir Nalam pointed out, the school has no direct authority over those selling outside its premises. But this
raises a crucial ethical question: Do these vendors feel no remorse for enabling unhealthy habits right before an academic institution?
The unfortunate reality is that guilt is often overshadowed by financial necessity. While Republic Act 11900 explicitly prohibits the sale of tobacco products to minors, adherence to the law does not put food on the table for these vendors. This moral dilemma highlights the issue's complexity—it is not just about law enforcement but also economic survival.
However, this ongoing cycle can only be broken through the conscious efforts of two key players: vendors and students. Both parties must cultivate a sense of responsibility and integrity. Vendors must acknowledge the harm they contribute to and make ethical choices despite financial
pressures. Meanwhile, students—who are fully aware of right and wrong—must recognize the long-term consequences of their actions and exercise selfdiscipline.
Addressing this issue requires collective accountability. Schools, local authorities, and the community must work together to strengthen enforcement, provide alternative livelihood programs for vendors, and intensify awareness campaigns against smoking. Laws alone cannot change behavior; reinforcing values and ethical responsibility will make a difference.
It is time to put an end to this unchecked cycle of immorality. The choice between profit and principles should not be difficult—because when the well-being of the youth is at stake, there should be no room for compromise.
1:46 PM (9 hours ago)
Keith John Lui K
Dear Editors,
I am writing to express my concern about a growing trend in our school and nationwide. While we often hear about the importance of education, one area seems to be falling through the cracks: sexual literacy. It’s not about understanding how to read or write, but about being truly aware of the consequences and responsibilities surrounding sexual behavior.
As a student, I’ve seen firsthand how discussions about sex and relationships have become casual, often trivialized to the point where they’re treated like jokes. It’s troubling to hear classmates laugh about serious topics like contraception or teenage pregnancy, as though they are nothing more than punchlines. This shift in attitude can create a culture of ignorance and irresponsibility, leaving young people vulnerable to their actions’ emotional and physical consequences.
Social media plays a significant role in shaping these attitudes, making what was once considered inappropriate or private seem commonplace. As a result, the boundaries between healthy relationships and risky behavior are increasingly blurred. What’s more concerning is that some students are becoming pregnant at an early age, and the fathers are often no more than their boyfriends. This speaks to the lack of understanding and awareness of the weight of such decisions.
If we continue this path without addressing the issue, we risk worsening this trend. Teenage pregnancies, emotional harm, and other consequences that could be prevented with proper education will only increase. This is a future I fear for my peers, and it’s a situation we can change if we take action now.
Instead of avoiding the topic, we need to expand our knowledge and create a culture of responsibility. Sex education should not be treated as a formality; it is a necessary tool for empowering students to make informed choices about their relationships and behavior. We can’t afford to ignore the growing normalization of sexual activity among young people. If we truly care about the well-being and future of our peers, we must act now before it’s too late.
We have the power to shape a more informed and responsible generation, but it starts with us. Will we continue to let these issues slide, or will we take a proactive approach to creating a better future for all of us?
IProtect the youth against HIV
No safety net
by ANGELA VENERACION
gnorance is not bliss when it results in suffering. Our country faces this stark reality today, and our municipality is no exception.
The rising cases of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) among teenagers highlight a critical gap in sex education, leaving young people unprepared and vulnerable. These adolescents represent the future of our nation, making it imperative that we address this issue with urgency and responsibility.
In Davao del Sur, 76 cases of HIV have been recorded as of August 2024, with at least 37 affecting individuals aged 15-24. Alarmingly, data from the Municipal Health Office (MHO) indicates that Santa Cruz accounts for eight of these cases, making it the second most affected municipality in the province. While exploring adolescence is a natural part of growing up, the genuine concern lies in the lack of awareness among young people about the risks and consequences of their actions.
Misinformation continues to persist, rooted in a society that often clings to outdated beliefs and resists progressive perspectives. Many still hold the misconception that HIV only affects certain groups or that casual contact can spread the virus. This lack of awareness fosters fear and stigma, further isolating those affected and preventing open discussions about prevention and treatment.
addressing the topic, while many parents hesitate to talk about it at home, leaving teenagers to navigate these critical aspects of their lives without proper guidance. This negligence from those who should be responsible leads to risky behaviors and fuels a crisis that thrives on silence.
Compounding the issue is the reluctance of educational institutions and families to engage in meaningful discussions about safe sex and preventive measures. Schools often avoid
The reality is apparent: knowledge saves lives. Countries that implement comprehensive sex education programs report lower HIV infection rates and reduced teenage pregnancies—not because such programs promote risky behavior, but because they equip young people with accurate and lifesaving information. If this approach has been proven effective, why is our country still hesitant to adopt it when it poses no harm but offers immense benefits?
To address this growing concern, nationwide educational campaigns on HIV awareness and prevention must be implemented in schools, with the full support of the Department of Education. By providing students with comprehensive knowledge about HIV, we empower them to make informed decisions, ultimately protecting them from the increasing threat of infection.
HIV is preventable, and safeguarding the youth starts with education. It is time to break the silence, dismantle the stigma, and prioritize the health and well-being of our future generations.
Addressing the stigma around premarital
sex
by TUKASA SHINDO
Since the beginning of the 2022 school year, Santa Cruz National High School has recorded at least five sexual scandals, each one underscoring a more significant societal dilemma. Despite the muted discussions at home and in schools, the topic inevitably finds its way into the consciousness of young people. The question is not whether teenagers are thinking about sex but rather whether they are being given the correct information to make responsible decisions.
Teenagers in Santa Cruz, like many across the country, are navigating a precarious path when it comes to sexual activity. Within the school alone, there have been multiple reports of students engaging in public displays of affection— often a precursor to more serious actions. This issue is not confined to classrooms; it extends beyond school walls, carrying significant risks for students’ well-being, education, and future opportunities.
Health Education Officer Marieljay Bebanco, RN, identifies several factors contributing to the rise in premarital sex, including curiosity, peer pressure, social media influence, family issues, and societal norms. More critically, the lack of proper information, economic struggles, and being out of school are major drivers of teenage pregnancy. Without proper guidance, young people are left to navigate these issues independently, often misinterpreting the need to “fit in” as a reason to engage in risky behavior.
The numbers paint a disturbing picture. According to the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA), 150,138 registered live births were from mothers aged 19 and below in 2022 alone. Locally, data from the Municipal Health Office (MHO) of Santa Cruz reveals that between 2020 and 2024, pregnancies among girls under 15 increased from three to seven, while cases among those aged 15-19 rose from 261 to 278. These figures reflect an alarming trend and the dire consequences of insufficient education and awareness.
In response to this crisis, Senate Bill 1979, or the Prevention of Adolescent Pregnancy Act, aims to introduce a national program that includes comprehensive sex education (CSE) in schools. However, the bill has met significant opposition, including from President Ferdinand Marcos Jr., who controversially argued that it would inappropriately introduce young students to topics such as masturbation. This resistance underscores a broader cultural reluctance to openly discuss sex education despite its proven benefits in equipping young people with essential
knowledge about consent, contraception, and personal boundaries.
Implementing sex education at all levels is not about promoting promiscuity but about breaking the cycle of ignorance and misinformation. Sex education goes beyond the mechanics of intercourse—it fosters discussions about respect, responsibility, and self-worth. Open dialogue in classrooms can provide students with the tools to make informed choices and understand that their value is not defined by their sexual activity but by their awareness and decisions.
Silence does not shield our youth from reality—it only allows myths and misconceptions to flourish. The conversation about sex is already happening outside the classroom, often in misleading and harmful ways. Society may attempt to suppress it, but avoiding the discussion only makes young people more vulnerable.
In a survey conducted by
Ignorance thrives in silence. When questions are left unasked, and truths remain untold, misinformation prevails. Only by confronting the uncomfortable can we equip our youth with the knowledge they need to protect themselves. Ending the stigma around sex education is not just necessary—it is imperative for the safety and future of our students. ...understand that their value is not defined by their sexual activity but by thieir awareness and decisions.
illustration by RANZ RAGAS
Silence around taboo
illustration by RANZ RAGAS
Beyond harmless fun
abeling delinquency as ‘tripping’ only exacerbates the issue.
A so-called ‘trip’ often snowballs into something far more destructive. Delinquency at Santa Cruz National High School is alarmingly increasing throughout the years, from absenteeism to bullying and even physical clashes are becoming quite a norm. What was once perceived as a mere taunt has now fueled into an issue that demands immediate care.
Concerns from Head Teacher I and Guidance Advocate Victoria S. Cordero have conveyed dilemmas over the escalating delinquency cases. Records of bullying—whether online, verbal, and physical—where students find tripping as a justification for their harmful actions. According to the school's Guidance Office, three out of 11 students experience several forms of bullying. Cultivating a harmful surrounding that disrupts both victims and bystanders. What they perceive as a harmless joke can ignorantly leave lasting scars.
by NORHANA BACARAT
personal attention from parents fosters a room behind this surge—even if it means engaging in harmful activities. The absence of parental guidance only adds insult to the injury, making delinquent behavior like an acceptable norm.
National studies support the strike of the issue. In 2019, the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) reported that about 65 percent of Filipino students experienced bullying at least a few times a month. By 2022, the problem will persist, with 43 percent of girls and 53 percent of boys encountering bullying multiple times a month. Translating the idea of tripping as an embodiment of a toxic culture of bullying in high school experience.
Furthermore, the school’s Guidance Office has generated conflict resolution sessions, where students volved in the narrative are encouraged to undergo student and parent conferences. However, these bland consequences are not enough to curb negative behaviors—the need for stronger and stricter repercussions could evolve into a healthy environment.
A healthy school means well educated learners, the firm implications of policies for engrossing learners with a safe and a more conducive environment undermines the drive to strive for meaningful learning experience. If rules remain lenient, it only heightens the grounds for forging learning as a mere burden rather than an opportunity. If we want to produce graduates who possess exceptional skills in various accounts then we should acknowledge the need for a well-disciplined environment.
Identifying delinquency as a mere ‘tripping’ only opens the doors to problems. When pernicious actions are branded as harmless fun, it plays a message that there are no such limits in imposing fun towards peers. The longer we subject it as harmless fun, the deeper it digs for the downfall—translating that what is tolerated in the present becomes the dangerous norm of tomorrow.
PLois Madulin Readers + Page Off
Discipline is the backbone of personal development and a key ingredient for creating a productive and harmonious school environment. Sadly, at Sta. Cruz National High School, the growing issue of student misbehavior is becoming a challenge that demands immediate attention and collective action.
While students are expected to demonstrate respect, responsibility, and cooperation, many have fallen into habits that disrupt learning, undermine relationships, and tarnish the school's reputation. Instances of tardiness, improper conduct during classes, and lack of respect for school property are some of the concerning behaviors observed.
The consequences of this decline in discipline affect not just the individual student but the entire school community. Teachers are burdened with managing distractions, and focused learning becomes harder for students who wish to excel academically.
A culture of accountability and positive reinforcement must be fostered to address these issues. Restoring discipline does not solely rely on punitive measures; it requires meaningful collaboration between students, teachers, parents, and administrators.
Targeted efforts such as character-building activities, guidance sessions, and clear implementation of school rules can instill values of respect and responsibility. Peer mentorship programs could also be effective in encouraging students to lead by example.
Let this be a call to action for everyone in Sta. Cruz National High School. Together, through unity and shared responsibility, we can uphold discipline, rekindle respect, and cultivate a learning environment that promotes excellence.
Back to Basics
TRASH TALKS
eople are so deep in their whimsical thoughts that even simple things are being forgotten. True balance and harmony comes when one thing is not forgotten and is, instead thought thoroughly with other matters that should be prioritized. This reflects on how a society treats what we dispose of easily after we consume —trash. Do we, as a community, still overlook how one piece of trash can result in tens and hundreds of problems?
With every consumption of food or materials, much of it is discarded immediately, leading to a rapid accumulation of waste. This is particularly evident at Santa Cruz National High School (SCNHS), where canteens, classrooms, offices, and garbage collectors contribute daily to ineffective waste management. This endless irresponsibility could be disastrous, as it may lead to a system where such matters cannot be properly addressed.
According to DepEd Order No. 5, s. 2014, Section 2.2 on “Ecological Solid Waste Management,” it is emphasized that ecological waste management in schools should involve the collaboration of administrators, teachers, non-teaching staff, and students. Failure to adhere to these guidelines presents a serious issue, reflecting poorly on the school community as a whole, as students, teachers, and staff are left to deal with the consequences of this mismanagement.
Trash, an unavoidable part of daily life, is often seen littering the environment. However, the long-term effects of inadequate waste management are less visible but equally damaging. The Grade 10 Special Program in Arts’ President of SCNHS raised concerns about the numerous sacks of trash near their classroom, citing the discomfort caused by the unpleasant odor.
Poor waste management should not be overlooked, as it does not only affect the aesthetic and hygienic quality of the environment but also
poses serious health risks. It is apparent that the placement of trash bins is insufficient, with only a few scattered throught the school grounds.
Most classrooms, in turn, rely on sacks, which serve merely as receptacles for waste without any sys- tem for proper
segregation. This oversight can result in environmental and public health hazards, as improper waste disposal can create breeding grounds for disease-carrying vectors such as mosquitoes, which are known to transmit illnesses like dengue and malaria.
It is time for implementation of no single-use plastics as it is one of the major contributors of trash accumulated daily. This has been implemented to other communities and if rigorous rules are what it takes for people to take up their responsibility, then so be it. However, no matter what implementations will be done if collaborative effort to finally take a move will not be instilled in people’s behavior and daily practice, then there will be no immense difference. Let us commit to disposing of even a single piece of trash properly, rather than allowing ourselves to be overwhelmed by the pile of consequences that stem from irresponsibility.
Both minuscule and collective actions are what truly makes a difference—an individual to systematic change to divert on what we have been accustomed to, to something that might seem uncomfortable at first, but will be beneficial in the long run will manage the wastes that are always neglected even if its consequences are already in front of us. Trash talks, and how we manage it says a lot about us.
“...commit to disposing of even a single piece of trash properly, rather than allowing ourselves to be overwhelmed by the pile of consequences that stem from irresponsibility”
illustration by EVERYTHING OCARIZA
by ABBIE GUTIERREZ
illustration by EVERYTHING OCARIZA
EHistorical Lamb: Education vs. Preservation
by RANZ RAGAS
ducation is designed to prepare students for the competitive realities of life, but can skipping two crucial years truly equip them for what lies ahead?
House Bill No. 11213, also known as the Education Pathway Act, offers students an alternative route to completing their education, allowing them to bypass Senior High School (SHS) through an honors examination. While this bill promises financial relief for parents, it has sparked intense debate among educators and learners alike.
One of the major concerns surrounding this bill is that it undermines the very purpose of the K-12 program. The existing curriculum was implemented to ensure that students graduate with a strong foundation in essential skills, equipping them for higher education and employment.
Critical learning opportunities— such as specialized subjects, technical-vocational training, and work immersion—are lost by allowing students to skip SHS. This shortcut could leave students with knowledge gaps, making them less competitive in both local and international job markets. Many universities and companies, particularly abroad, require a complete K-12 education for eligibility, limiting the options of those who take the accelerated route. From an educator's standpoint,
Michael Anthony Abangan of Sta. Cruz National High School warns that bypassing SHS may weaken student competencies. Without exposure to specialized training, students may struggle to secure quality jobs, especially in a global workforce that prioritizes skilled professionals. The absence of hands-on learning experiences, such as internships and careerspecific workshops, could hinder their adaptability in real-world scenarios.
Instead of providing students with an escape route, Abangan suggests a more effective solution: strengthening the SHS curriculum rather than enabling students to bypass it. Enhancing financial aid programs, such as scholarships, vouchers, and improved access to educational resources, would allow struggling families to support their children's education without sacrificing quality learning.
While alleviating financial burdens is a commendable goal, it should not come at the expense of students' skills and career growth. The government must focus on expanding
educational support rather than introducing short-term solutions that could compromise students' preparedness for the future.
A well-
"“While reducing the insult of financial burden is a noble goal, it should not come intertwined at the cost of students’ skills and career growth.”
rounded education is not just about obtaining a diploma but about developing the knowledge and competencies needed to thrive in a rapidly evolving world. Shortcuts should not dictate the future of education. Instead of looking for quick fixes, policymakers must prioritize sustainable reforms that ensure all students—regardless of socioeconomic background—receive a well-calibrated and comprehensive education. After all, shaping the future requires investment in quality, not just convenience
Historical Lamb: Education vs. Preservation Out of options
by JERIKA MAWALIC
For decades, the Jose Rizal monument in the municipal plaza of Santa Cruz has stood as a testament to history, a symbol of national pride, and a tribute to the hero who once declared, "The youth is the hope of the nation." Today, however, that very hope our students finds itself learning within makeshift walls as Temporary Learning Spaces TLS now occupy the plaza s grounds.
The issue at hand is not simply about repurposing a historical site; it reflects a systemic problem in Philippine education. The chronic classroom shortage has plagued public schools for over 30 years, forcing institutions to implement multiple shifts per day. According to the Department of Education (DepEd), resolving this crisis would take more than two decades, with the current annual budget of P24 billion. With such a slow pace of intervention, overcrowded classrooms and compromised learning conditions have become the norm rather than the exception. The situation is no different at Santa Cruz National High School (SCNHS). With student enrollment exceeding a thousand and a condemned four-story building, the school and the local government had little choice but to construct 11 temporary classrooms in the municipal plaza. While necessary, this move has drawn attention away from the 86-year-old Rizal
monument, raising a debate on whether educational functionality should take precedence over historical preservation.
School Principal Carlito Ramos acknowledged the necessity of the decision, emphasizing that the school lacked sufficient space for its learners. Likewise, Santa Cruz Tourism Head Julius Paner reaffirmed that prioritizing education is crucial to preventing further academic disruptions. However, this development also underscores a stark reality: when resources are scarce, difficult choices must be made—often at the expense of cultural heritage.
Given these circumstances, placing students in unsafe, deteriorating structures is far less acceptable than temporarily repurposing a historical site for education. Furthermore, concerns over heritage preservation have been addressed with the construction of a new Rizal monument at the municipal hall. The real issue lies not in whether history or education should be prioritized but in why such a compromise had to be made in the first place.
As a student, I recognize the urgency of having a conducive learning environment. While utilizing the municipal plaza for TLS is a necessary short-term measure, it must not become a long-term solution. The government must take decisive action to ensure that students receive proper classrooms without sacrificing cultural landmarks in the process.
CTemPOORary Learning Space
lassrooms are essential for educational progress—but for many learners in the Philippines, that necessity is slipping away.
For millions here in our country, many suffer from the shortage of classrooms. Public schools like Santa Cruz National High School (SCNHS) bear the burden of overcrowded rooms and shift schedules, barricading students from learning—despite efforts over taken, it does not ease the pain from straining the educational system due to shortage.
According to the Department of Education (DepEd) the country lacks 165, 443 classrooms. To reduce the insult to the pain, many schools like SCNHS have resorted to the mode of shifting learning schedules and building Temporary Learning Spaces (TLS)—though it eases the pressure for being temporary. The question still finds us pondering: How long will this last?
Moreover, issues like growing population and insufficient funds are contributors to the problem. SCNHS face inadequate resources all of which worsens the classroom shortage affecting learners—in a varied sense. The Second Congressional Commission on Education (EDCOM) indicates that 5.1 million of the 24 million public school students are isle learners, denoting the scale of the issue. Teachers and students are constrained to adapt to subpar conditions.
However, SCNHS has built Temporary Learning Spaces (TLS) to manage the usage of classrooms for learners. While this helps in the short term, TLS classrooms still cannot replenish the need for a comfortable learning space—long term investment is a necessity in order to put the funds in a favorable manner. The government can build new buildings, rehabilitate existing one’s, and find solutions in regards to student population growth.
Students should have access to a quality learning space to flourish in whichever path they choose to pursue. DepEd’s pervasive goal must remain definite: to cultivate graduates who are prepared for today's workforce, yet how will they nurture such competencies if they only have access to middling learning spaces instead of a calibrated learning environment. Filipino students deserve more than quick fixes—they deserve a facility that navigates
“Students should have access to a quality learning space to flourish in whichever path they choose to pursue.”
Shortened Number of Days for School Year 2024-2025
“Competencies will be compressed. However, if that is the case to make our school year return to the usual, then I have nothing against it. we have to sacrifice. It is only for this school year. when we return to the beginning of classes to june, then we will”
Ryan Nalam Assistant School Principal II
“For me, it’s alright. It has something to do with extreme heat during the months of April and May. There is a crisis of students being uncomfortable in their classroom, others are experiencing loss of consciousness.”
Carlito Ramos School Principal II
“The downside is that in terms of lessons, students will not be able to cover up all competencies due to the shortened number of school days.”
Abdulpatta Kamdon
Public Schools District Supervisor - Santa Cruz South District
“For me, I am in favor of the shortening of the number of school days ... .if this proposal will be implemented therefore quality instruction will be focused due to the shortened number of days. Competencies to be taught will be continuously managed quarterly, and that is effectively seen in the performance of our students in the field... of course, reverting to our previous school calendar will protect our children from the direct exposure of sunlight and that we could preserve good health in our students. I think this plan would not only benefit the parents but the students as well.
Ruben Flores Asan Education Program Supervisor EPS in English in Davao del Sur
"It’s very draining and stressful. The thought that we might not accomplish all of our goals and plans for the 2024-2025 school year is disheartening, especially since we put so much effort into crafting the general plan of action…Also, as a graduating student, it’s also very draining and stressful. We're loaded with tasks, and we can’t go at a normal pace. We need to finish everything quickly because we have to complete all the lessons. This has been very exhausting for me as a student."
Kawther Alwabari SSLG President
“As a student leader, the shortened school year gives us less time to carry out our planned projects from our General Plan of Action (GPOA). With less time, it's hard to carry out initiatives that could benefit our fellow students. It also shortens our term in office, which I think reduces our impact as leaders. Because of this, we feel limited in what we can do.”
Mary Cris Baguio WATCH President
“While
the use of the historical plaza serves its purpose for now, it is important to note that its role is only meant to be temporary, and not for a lifetime.”
"The shortened school year presents itself as a vital step towards a more efficient academic year. Shortening the school year allows for an early opening of the next one, but also means shortening the days to incorporate learning competencies to the learners' academic experience. There are good things and bad things pertinent to it. It's just a matter of planning and creating ways to keep up with it."
Nahur Hasan Secondary School Teacher in SCNHS-SHS
by ALTHEA ENRIQUEZ
editorial forum
illustration by RANZ RAGAS
FEATURE
Brewing legacy:
how jipas transformed trival tradition into award-winning coffee
Lying in the highlands where the Bagobo-Tagabawa tribe resides, the morning air carries the rich aroma of native coffee—a scent woven into their heritage for generations. For them, coffee is not merely a drink; it is the soul of their daily lives, an irreplaceable companion from sunrise to dusk. So deep is their devotion to coffee that many would rather skip breakfast than begin the day without a steaming cup in hand. This unshakable passion for coffee led to the Jose Rizal Indigenous Peoples Association (JIPAS), a group determined to cultivate crops and a legacy.
Founded in June 2019, JIPAS began as a small yet determined assembly of 19 members. It sought support from government agencies like the Department of Agriculture (DA) to sustain their traditional farming practices while improving their livelihoods. What started as a humble initiative soon flourished, securing funding and equipment that strengthened their agricultural foundation, transforming them from individual farmers into a united force with a shared vision.
According to JIPAS President Datu Marquez A. Gunda, the Provincial Government extended a financial lifeline, allowing them to borrow a capital amounting to PHP 150,000. Though they were not obliged to return the amount, the association, driven by integrity and gratitude, chose to repay the loan, believing it to be a borrowed money. The profits they earned were then reinvested into purchasing a lot— an investment not just in land but in the future of Rizal Coffee.
This expansion provided them with the space to grow more coffee trees and, ultimately, to secure new capital to sustain their mission.
A significant part of their plantation is home to coffee trees that have stood the test of time—
enduring relationship with coffee, carrying the wisdom, resilience, and traditions of generations past. Every cup brewed from their beans tells a story, a narrative of perseverance, culture, and an unbreakable bond between the land and its people.
The JIPAS under the Adaptation Mitigation Initiative in Agriculture (AMIA), recently gained national recognition for its exceptional Robusta Coffee products. From June 7-9, 2024, they showcased their 100% Ground Robusta Coffee and Robusta-Corn Coffee Mix at SPACE, ONE Ayala, Makati City, where they secured first place in the cupping evaluation, solidifying their industry reputation. This success opened doors for business transactions, increased sales, and potential bulk buyers, expanding their network. Additionally, their achievement qualified them for the 2025 Philippine Coffee Quality Competition (PCQC), marking a significant milestone in their journey toward innovation and sustainability in Davao del Sur’s highlands.
Coffee has long been a staple in their culture but was never their sole livelihood. The tribe practiced intercropping, cultivating bananas, rubber, and copra alongside their prized coffee. However, as coffee harvests became abundant with
pushed forward, encouraging the youth to take pride in their roots. Today, more young members are joining the association, ensuring that their coffee’s legacy continues to thrive.
Their resilience bore fruit. In 2024, they secured 5,000 durian seedlings, diversifying income sources for their farmers. The DA granted them horses, easing transportation for those tending to crops in the mountainous terrain. Their collaboration with the Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) helped them establish a brand, making their coffee a name to remember at national coffee expos and beyond. However, when DTI sought to provide them with facilities to expand their operations, they faced a heartbreaking setback—they had no land to build upon.
Devastated but undeterred, they clung to hope, believing every challenge was an opportunity waiting to be seized. Determined to grow, the association tirelessly searches for land to expand its operations, trusting that the perfect opportunity will come in an unexpected way. In the meantime, they remain steadfast, pursuing their ventures with unwavering dedication and vision.
BEh i n D c u
Coffee
by
For
A long-whispered rumor lingers along the national highway, passed down like folklore from elders to teenagers. It’s a tale that carries a knowing smirk—a story some dismiss as mere gossip, yet one that others believe to be a veiled truth. But what if the steam rising from these roadside stalls carries more than just the aroma of freshly brewed coffee? What if, hidden behind the comforting scent, lies something far more unsettling?
As the sun dips below the horizon, the purpose of these coffee stalls is said to shift. What fuels weary travelers by day transforms into something else entirely by night. Locals have coined a name for these places: Kapelat—a fusion of kape (coffee) and a term in Cebuano that crudely alludes to a woman’s body. The name itself hints at the whispered transactions that supposedly take place within.
But what really happens in these dimly lit roadside cafes? To separate fact from fiction, two student journalists from Santa Cruz National High School went undercover, hoping to uncover the truth behind the myth.
farmers and the market. They took on the role of a supplier, expanding opportunities for connections with buyers, both local and international, even
challenges. Managing paperwork with administrative work, and the generation in farming threatened the continuity of their traditions.
JIPAS has turned its once-small venture into a thriving enterprise through sheer determination. Their story is a testament to resilience, unity, and cultural preservation. They have safeguarded and elevated their traditions, proving that with perseverance and passion, even the smallest coffee bean can create ripples of change.
For the Bagobo-Tagabawa tribe, coffee is more than a commodity—it is a symbol of survival, identity, and hope. Just as they say, “Bahalag way kan-on makaon, basta naay kape.” Their journey stands as living proof that culture, when nurtured with dedication, does not just endure; it flourishes, leaving behind a rich, aromatic legacy that will be savored for generations to come.
Truly, sustainability comes with the determination to explore new possibilities.
Unveiling the Bitter Truth
A staff member from the school, known as “Awe,” shared what he had heard: “Men don’t just come for coffee. They ask for a price—not for a drink, but for an experience.” The same rumors echoed among students, who, despite not having seen it firsthand, spoke of hushed conversations and knowing glances.
Curious and cautious, the journalists ventured to the coffee stalls at night.
As Niel N. Capuno, Licensing Officer III of the Business Permit and Licensing Office (BPLO), had pointed out, these businesses remain eerily inactive during the day, only coming to life after dark. What they found was a scene that left little to the imagination: lines of men waiting outside, including foreign visitors, as if queuing for something more than just a warm drink.
To avoid suspicion, the journalists entered a quieter stall, where they observed the transition unfold. By day, these stalls serve steaming cups of coffee to tired travelers. But as night descends, the mugs disappear, replaced by bottles of liquor. The women behind the counters shed their aprons,
JAYSHEN RAMOS
hours on end, truck drivers grip the wheel, their eyes locked warmth of coffee—rich, dark, and invigorating. But in the quiet town these men awake at night.
EDITORS Keshia Sapinoso and Rafa Cruda
Photo by GIRLIE JUNE SOLAMO
Photo by FRANZANE TANCONTIAN
u p
ev e ry
The Daily Grind: A Taste of Sandawa Coffee FEATURE
Nestled in the breathtaking mountains of Tibolo, Santa Cruz, Davao del
is grown and harvested by the Bagobo Tagabawa people, who have perfected the art of coffee farming for generations. The process begins with carefully handpicking ripe coffee cherries—a tradition ensuring only the finest beans make it into your cup.
The Road to Success
or Me:
Truth Behind Coffee Stalls
locked on the endless road. To keep their senses sharp, they seek the town of Santa Cruz, some say coffee is not the only thing keeping trading them for short skirts and high heels. No longer just servers, they become part of the night’s offering.
The transformation is deliberate, the tactics unmistakable. These women, many brought from Davao, Tagum, and Digos, wear full makeup and alluring outfits, waving at passing vehicles, enticing truck drivers to stop—not just for a caffeine fix, but for company. What begins as idle conversation soon turns into whispered negotiations, the night’s transactions unfolding behind closed doors.
But not all encounters end in exchanged glances and hushed agreements. As the journalists continued their investigation, they witnessed something far more harrowing than the strongest coffee kick—a woman being struck by a truck driver. A slap rang through the night, followed by shouts and the sight of her hair being yanked as she was pushed to the ground. No explanations were given, and no one intervened. The woman was left on the roadside, discarded like an emptied cup.
Now, the veil of secrecy has been lifted. Kapelat is no myth—it is real, breathing, and deeply rooted in Santa Cruz. Yet, beyond the intrigue and controversy, this story is not just about clandestine transactions. It is about survival.
For some, these coffee stalls are just businesses. But for the women who work there, they are lifelines.
A single mother spoke softly about why she stays: “This is how I put food on the table. This is how I add sweetness to my child’s life in the bitterness of struggle.”
Another woman, her voice weary but resolute, added, “We have no choice. This is how we survive.”
Santa Cruz’s Kapelat is not just a roadside stop—it is a mirror reflecting the hardships of life, the weight of desperation, and the choices people make when options are scarce. Whether it’s the rich aroma of coffee or the quiet allure of the night, Kapelat reminds us that sometimes, the price of survival is paid not in coins, but in sacrifice.
The next crucial step is sorting, where farmers meticulously separate the premium-quality beans from defective ones, ensuring that only the best make it to the roasting process. The result? A bold, smooth, and unforgettable flavor that captures the essence of the land where it was grown.
The Bagobo Tagabawa Tribe cultivates over 100 hectares of robusta coffee, with 85% of these trees planted by their ancestors before 2019. In addition, 30 hectares have been designated for the expansion of both arabica and robusta coffee, including 10 hectares exclusively for arabica, which thrives at an elevation of 800 meters. The farm-gate price for robusta is ₱700 per kilogram, while local marketing prices for lower-grade beans start at ₱32 per kilogram.
The journey from bean to cup is not an easy one. The farmers must navigate rising costs, unpredictable stock levels, and extreme weather conditions, especially during the dry months from March to June. Financial constraints also challenge efforts to rejuvenate aging coffee trees. Additionally, fallen coffee cherries must be addressed to minimize waste and improve production, although these can also be sold.
Fortunately, partnerships with long-time buyers like Paramount Cafe and distribution channels in Ceu have helped sustain the business. Farmers continue to explore new ways to enhance production while maintaining quality.
But Sandawa Coffee is more than just about taste. It represents the indigenous identity and craftsmanship of the Bagobo Tagabawa Tribe. Their dedication to quality and authenticity has made this coffee a sought-after drink. It has been featured at prestigious events like Davao del Sur’s Coffee Fest and is proudly served in select local restaurants. Each sip supports a flavorful experience and a community working hard to sustain its traditions through coffee farming.
The Business Behind the Brew
At the heart of Sandawa Coffee is the Tibolo Farm Workers Association (TIFWA), a determined group of farmers who have embraced modern farming techniques to enhance production. Their facilities have improved significantly, thanks to an ₱18.5 million investment from the PRDP, which has provided post-harvest processing support, improved process flow, seven units of solar dryers, and a pick-up truck to facilitate transportation.
Coffee processing at TIFWA follows a rigorous method. All harvested coffee cherries are collected and sorted into commercial-grade and premiumquality beans.
The beans undergo fermentation, after which they are classified into sinkers (high-quality beans) and floaters (beans with insect damage, sold for local marketing at ₱100 per kilogram). The dried coffee is categorized into “Kinurang” (parchment coffee), “Pinuso” (fresh beans), and green coffee beans.
Cupping is done to distinguish between fine and premium-quality coffee, ensuring consistency in flavor.
Jeciry Antic, the brand’s project manager, envisions a bright future for Sandawa Coffee. One of the most exciting plans? A dedicated Sandawa Coffee shop—a place where coffee lovers can immerse themselves in the flavors and culture of the Bagobo Tagabawa people. This dream is not just
A Cup of Hope and Heritage
Fortunately, the Local Government Unit of Santa Cruz, the Philippine Rural Development Project (PRDP), The World Bank, and the European Union (EU) have extended financial support to help establish their facilities and acquire better coffee processing equipment. With this assistance, farmers have gained the resources needed to sustain and expand their coffee production
The significance of Sandawa Coffee extends beyond commerce. Coffee farming has helped prevent landslides and soil erosion in the region, showcasing its environmental benefits. Traditional rituals, such as “Lanahan,” remain integral to farming, ensuring that cultural values remain intact. The Davao del Sur Coffee Festival continues to be a platform for celebrating the hard work of these farmers.
Looking ahead, the future of Sandawa Coffee is promising. Plans are in place to further increase production to meet growing demand. Farmers are adopting new technologies such as soil testing and organic fertilization to improve their yields sustainably.
Sandawa Coffee isn’t just a drink—it’s an experience, a tradition, and a testament to the strength of the Bagobo Tagabawa Tribe. With its deep, flavorful notes and creamy texture, every sip tells a story of resilience, hard work, and cultural pride. And while challenges remain, the future is bright. With community support, innovation, and a love for their craft, the farmers of Tibolo are proving that dreams—like coffee— are best enjoyed one cup at a time.
So, next time you sip coffee, think about where it comes from. With Sandawa Coffee, you’re not just drinking a brew but experiencing a legacy.
by RAFA CRUDA
illustration by RAHEEM ALANANO
From Mountain to Mug: The Bagobo Tagabawa’s Passion for Coffee
Sur, Sandawa Coffee
Photo by TIFWA
12 FEATURE
A Purr-fect Bond: The heartwarming tale of a man and his strays
by RAFA CRUDA
Every day, like clockwork, a man roams the quiet streets of Santa Cruz, a bag brimming with cat food slung over his shoulder. To passersby, he is just another figure blending into the town’s daily rhythm. But to the stray cats that call these streets home, he is their silent guardian, their unexpected savior.
Joeffrey Espinosa, known fondly as “Jojo,” does not seek recognition for his kindness. His devotion to the town’s forgotten felines did not stem from grandeur or obligation—it blossomed from his heart’s simple, unwavering compassion.
From a young age, Jojo had always felt a deep connection with animals, an affection that never waned. His most memorable rescue happened on an ordinary day—a stroll past the town’s tennis court led him to a heartbreaking sight: three fragile, week-old kittens, abandoned and helpless. He took them in, hoping to give them a fighting chance. Though the two did not survive, that moment changed Jojo forever. It was then that he vowed to dedicate his life to helping strays, no matter how insurmountable the challenges seemed.
Without fail, Jojo carves time and money out of his modest means to ensure his feline friends are well-fed. He spends ₱180 on cat food and another ₱200 on fish, often preparing meals with the same care he would for his own family. Some days, he makes a tangy vinegar stew; other times, he crisps the fish to perfection. His pets and loved ones always share in what he provides—a testament to his generous spirit.
Yet, this selfless mission is not without sacrifice. Feeding dozens of strays is no small feat, and Jojo often stretches his budget to the breaking point. Still, he never wavers. He prays for strength, the means to continue, and the ability to provide not just food but love and safety to the animals that rely on him.
For Jojo, pet ownership is a sacred responsibility.
“Always be a responsible owner for your pets,” he urges, emphasizing that animals are not mere possessions but loyal companions that offer unconditional love. To him, abandonment is never an option, no matter the hardships life presents.
Looking ahead, Jojo dreams of something greater: a sanctuary where his beloved cats can live freely, unburdened by hunger or fear. In five years, he envisions a shelter where strays are not just fed but truly cared for. He knows it will take patience, effort, and financial stability, but his determination is steadfast. The kittens he once lost may be gone, but their memory fuels his mission to save others like them.
As his day winds down, Jojo watches the last cat of the night slip into the shadows, its belly full and its
Reality on the Streets:
A Struggle for Survival
by DAVERON EVIDIENTE
“If I lose this shelter, I will have nowhere to go. I will be left to survive on the streets with no food or water,” says a frail old man, his voice quivering with despair as he gazes blankly at the roadside, lost in thought.
Bong E. Gonzales, 70, has spent his twilight years navigating the harsh realities of street life. Once a man with dreams, he finds solace in a 19-yearold ‘trisikad’—his only refuge in an unforgiving world. Offering warmth and comfort in a life filled with uncertainty are his four dogs, his only loyal companions, who stay by his side through the harsh realities of street life and remain his steadfast companions.
Every night at 6 p.m., Bong returns to his usual resting spot beside a pawnshop - his makeshift sanctuary under the town’s lights. At dawn, he wakes up to begin another day of survival, moving to a different place where he spends his afternoons. His routine revolves around securing a meal, knowing that a full stomach is his best defense against the day’s struggles.
Though battered and aging, his tricycle holds everything he owns: clothes, rugs, a cooking pot, a radio, and a single folding bed precariously strapped to the roof. Despite its limitations, Bong calls it
home—a place where he finds a sense of belonging in a world that has long overlooked him.
“I am grateful for what I have, especially my shelter and my dogs,” he says, his voice trembling with emotion. His eyes glisten with tears, a silent testament to the hardships he endures.
Hunger is a daily battle. Bong can only afford food with no steady income when luck favors him. When he has a few pesos to spare, he buys rice and fish—his favorite meal, a small comfort in an otherwise difficult life.
Many days, he goes hungry, clinging to the hope that tomorrow will be kinder.
Despite his circumstances, Bong refuses to surrender to despair. Each night, he whispers prayers for a better life, believing that, no matter how long it takes, his dreams will one day come true. “It doesn’t matter how long I have to wait,” he says with quiet determination. “What matters is that I will have the life I dream of one day.”
His past is one of love and loss. Bong was once married to a hospital midwife who dedicated her life to saving others. But fate was unkind—she passed away from illness, leaving him alone in a world that quickly forgot him. They had no children, no legacy to continue, and no financial security. With nothing left, Bong found solace in his dogs, the only companions who never
Perhaps the most painful wound of all is the indifference of his relatives. Many walk past him without a second glance, refusing to acknowledge his existence. Not a coin, meal, or even a kind word is offered. Strangers, too, look at him with fleeting pity before hurrying along, unwilling or unable to help. Over time, Bong has learned not to expect kindness— only to cherish it when it comes.
Yet, through all the sorrow and struggle, Bong does not complain. He embraces his reality with a quiet strength, determined to fight for another day—not just for himself, but for the four devoted souls who rely on him. He carries within him a faith that refuses to die, a belief that someday, he will rise above his hardships.
Bong’s story is more than a tale of survival; it is a testament to human resilience, the unwavering power of hope, and the quiet strength of those who continue to fight, even when the world turns its back. His journey serves as a sobering reminder of the invisible lives that exist in the margins of society—souls who, despite everything, refuse to give up on the promise of a better tomorrow.
Tails of Triumph: A Rescuer’s Journey of Love and HopeOn the forgotten streets, countless searching for food, shelter, and a shred of kindness. Their eyes reflect resilience and longing—a love, and safety from the scorching sun and relentless rain. For many, rescue is a distant
For Randy Lui, that second chance is more than a possibility—it’s a mission. As a dedicated dog rescuer, Lui has built a shelter to give abandoned and stray dogs the love and care they deserve.
A Rescue Mission Born from Love Lui’s journey began with a single rescue— one that changed his life forever. His wife, who had worked as an accountant in Singapore, struggled with anxiety and depression. Upon returning home, she encountered Bayoyong, a stray dog wandering near the airport. Seeing the dog’s suffering triggered an emotional breakdown, and to comfort his wife, Lui decided to take Bayoyong home. That one act of kindness soon became a calling.
At the time, the couple lived in Panabo, Davao del Norte, where they cared for a small number of rescued dogs. However, as the months passed and their rescue efforts expanded, their home became too cramped to accommodate the growing number of animals. Realizing they needed more space, they relocated to Sinoron, Sta. Cruz, Davao del Sur, where their shelter now stands.
A Safe Haven for Strays
Today, Lui and his wife care for 190 dogs and counting, along with five rescued cats. What sets their shelter apart is its free-range approach—unlike many shelters that confine dogs to individual cages, Lui allows them to roam and interact, ensuring they have a happy
dog Lui rescue is a reminder of the
Sowing the seeds of sustainability
On the higher grounds of Barangay Sinoron, Santa Cruz, Davao del Sur, a farm in Quiawit is reshaping local agriculture—the municipality’s first-ever demonstration farm dedicated entirely to organic farming.
Unlike most traditional farms, synthetic fertilizers take a backseat as two farmers turn to nature’s own solutions to boost crop yields. While most farms in Santa Cruz rely on chemical fertilizers, the demo farm in Quiawit stands apart. It grows crops organically and integrates livestock, housing over 20 goats and chickens. A greenhouse nurtures a thriving vegetable garden, while lanzones and mango trees flourish under natural farming methods. At the heart of it all is vermicast, the farm’s key to enriching the soil without synthetics.
“Synthetic fertilizers may give quick results, but they cost more and harm not only the soil but also the ones adding it,” a farmer shared. Unlike chemicals that degrade soil quality over time, organic fertilizers like vermicast improve soil health, making it more fertile and suitable for crops.
Aside from using organic fertilizers, farmers at the DEMO farm believe that a mindful approach to farming is just as important. “It’s not just about what you put into the soil, but
how you monitoring, contribute
Beyond the future training the Municipal introduces methods. are now seeing the not just committed
Despite organic practices. as organic to conventional
However, vermicast
With growing a future
PHOTO BY FRANZANE TANCONTIAN
by JERIKA MAWALIC
Photo by MARK ONG
Fur Photo by KESHIA SAPINOSO
by KESHIA SAPINOSO
Triumph: Journey of and Hope
Through his work, Lui creates a legacy of hope, love, and second chances—a testament to the power of kindness and the difference one person can make in the lives of those who need it most.
Green Bones: A telltale reflection of reality
sustainability
What does it truly mean to change? How does one define righteousness in a world where morality is anything but black and white? Who has the right to judge what is good and what is evil? These lingering thoughts follow you out of the theater after watching Green Bones, the 2024 Metro Manila Film Festival’s Best Picture.
Green Bones is more than a prison drama—it’s a powerful commentary on justice, morality, and redemption. Xavier Gonzaga, a new prison officer, struggles with his duty as he fights to keep his sister’s murderer, Domingo Zamora, behind bars. This MMFF entry not only captivates but also challenges viewers to rethink right and wrong.
With masterful direction and sharp storytelling, Green Bones challenges faith in the justice system. Directed by Firefly’s Zig Dulay and written by Ricky Lee and Anj Atienza, it defies expectations. It dives deep into the murky waters of human nature and redemption.
Beyond its compelling narrative, the film’s greatest strength lies in its performances. Dennis Trillo and Ruru Madrid deliver career-defining portrayals, their raw, emotionally charged acting pulling audiences into the depths of their characters’ inner turmoil. Whether you side with Xavier’s pursuit of justice or Domingo’s fight for redemption, the performances make their struggles feel personal and painfully real.
One of the film’s most haunting lines, “Sino ba ang mabuti, sino ba ang masama?” encapsulates its core theme. It doesn’t just ask a question—it demands introspection. In a world where personal experiences often cloud justice, the film compels
“Sino ba ang mabuti, sino ba ang masama?” encapsulates its core theme. It doesn’t just ask a question—it demands introspection. In a world where personal experiences often cloud justice, the film compels viewers to question whether morality is truly black and white.
While gripping, the film’s official trailer barely scratches the surface of the emotional journey that awaits. As the story unfolds, it weaves a heartwrenching rollercoaster of tension, pain, and fleeting moments of hope. The weight of each scene lingers long after the credits roll, leaving audiences to grapple with the uncomfortable truths it presents.
What sets Green Bones apart is its unflinching portrayal of change—not as a neatly wrapped resolution, but as a grueling, often painful process. It acknowledges the chaos of redemption, the weight of forgiveness, and the lasting scars of loss. The film is drenched in sadness yet offers glimpses of light, a quiet reminder that even in the darkest tunnels, there is always a path forward.
you care for the crops,” one farmer emphasized. Regular monitoring, proper watering, and a healthy growing environment contribute to better yields.
Beyond its own success, the demonstration farm is shaping future of local agriculture by educating farmers. Through sessions and hands-on demonstrations provided by Municipal Agriculture Office, led by Gina Fueconcillio, it introduces organic techniques to those accustomed to synthetic methods. Many farmers who once relied on chemical fertilizers considering following the path of organic farming after the benefits firsthand. As awareness grows, the farm is producing crops but cultivating a community of farmers committed to sustainability.
Despite its success, the farm faces challenges in maintaining practices. Budget constraints remain a major hindrance, organic farming requires more labor and resources compared conventional methods.
However, the farm remains committed to increasing vermicast production and introducing more organic techniques. growing interest from local farmers, the farm envisions where sustainable agriculture becomes the norm in
With its well-deserved Best Picture win, Green Bones cements GMA Pictures’ back-to-back festival triumphs. Green Bones is a must-watch if you’re looking for a film that will shake you to your core, make you question your beliefs, and take you on an unforgettable emotional journey. It reminds us that in a world where emotions can shift the tides of justice, change is not just a desire but a necessity. https://images.app.goo.gl/xgGnZDM7Rr5hLmabA
Mark-ing his path: Ong the road to success
At first glance, Mark Ong, a Santa Cruz National High School student, may seem like any other teenager navigating the demands of school, extracurricular activities, and personal growth. But beneath the surface lies an extraordinary story of passion, dedication, and perseverance. More than just an academic achiever, Mark is a rising voice actor, a dedicated YouTuber, a competitive esports player, and a campus journalist—all while maintaining excellence in his studies.
Finding His Voice
Mark’s journey into voice acting began at 13, during the ‘quarantine era’ of 2020-2021. What started as a mere pastime soon evolved into an earnest pursuit when he landed his first role in an independent animation project. From there, opportunities kept pouring in. He has since lent his voice to various creative projects, including comics, audiobooks, and promotional trailers.
“Voice acting allows me to bring different personalities to life,” Mark shares with a gleam of excitement in his eyes. “Each role is a chance to tell a story and connect with an audience uniquely.”
Balancing Passion and Education
Many students struggle to juggle school work with their pursuits, but Mark has mastered the art of balance. For him, success is not just about earning high grades—it’s about learning, growing, and applying knowledge in real-world scenarios.
“I believe learning isn’t just about memorizing facts. It’s about understanding and using that knowledge meaningfully,” he says.
“That’s why I stay curious and engaged in everything I do.” His academic excellence has earned him numerous awards and recognitions, proving that passion and discipline can go hand in hand.
A Digital Stage for Creativity
Beyond voice acting and academics, Mark has carved out a space for himself in the digital world as a content creator. Initially started just for fun, his YouTube channel has become a platform where he showcases his voice-over skills and shares valuable insights about the industry.
“When people started appreciating my content, I realized I wanted to keep doing this,” Mark explains. “It’s not just about entertainment; it’s about inspiring and educating aspiring voice actors.”
His videos have become a go-to source for those looking to break into the field, blending entertainment with education in a way that resonates with viewers.
Navigating Challenges and Overcoming Burnout
Despite his impressive achievements, Mark has faced moments of exhaustion and self-doubt. With academic deadlines piling up, esports competitions demanding rigorous training, and creative projects needing his attention, he found himself overwhelmed. The passion that once fueled him began to feel like a heavy burden.
Instead of succumbing to burnout, Mark made a conscious decision to realign his priorities. He learned to say no to projects that didn’t align with his long-term goals, scheduled time for rest and adjusted his workload to maintain a healthy balance.
A Powerhouse in the Making Mark Ong is the epitome of dedication, proving that one can excel in education, sports, and entertainment without compromising one’s well-being. Whether he’s voicing a character, acing an exam, uploading engaging content, or competing in an esports tournament, one thing is sure—this powerhouse student is on the path to greatness.
With talent, perseverance, and an unwavering passion for his craft, Mark is not just chasing his dreams—he’s turning them into reality.
‘Sakken sabbad Bagobo-Tagabawa!’ (I am a proud Bagobo-Tagabawa!)
While this phrase is often overlooked by the newer generations of Bagobo people, where modernization usually overshadows Indigenous practices, younger generations may no longer speak the language or practice the customs of their ancestors, the School of Living Traditions (SLT) stands as a beacon of cultural preservation.
I, too, carry Bagobo blood. My grandmother on my father’s side, whom I fondly called “Mama Bing,” was part of the Bagobo tribe. From her, I learned bits of our language, glimpses of our traditions, and a quiet yet profound pride in our roots. Though I may not have been immersed in our culture, my town’s unwavering commitment to our indigenous legacy offers a path back—a bridge between past and present, ensuring that our traditions are not lost but strengthened with each new generation.
A Cultural Haven: The birth of the SLT in Sta. Cruz
Founded in early 2018 through funding from the National Commission for Culture and the Arts (NCCA), the Sta. Cruz SLT was born from the resolve of the local tribal council. Recognizing the urgency of cultural preservation, tribal leaders submitted a resolution to join the program, establishing a structured, sustainable space where knowledge bearers—elders who have spent lifetimes mastering traditional arts—could share their wisdom with the youth.
Every summer, the SLT opens its doors, transforming into a vibrant hub of learning that lasts from two weeks to a month. Here, students and even educators immerse themselves in various indigenous crafts, ensuring that ancient skills such as weaving, bead-making, and cultural dances do not fade into obscurity.
Sustaining Tradition: A commitment to growth
Each year, the NCCA allocates ₱400,000 to support the program, enabling 20–30 students to participate. A minimum of 10 students are assigned to each tradition, ensuring focused and immersive training. Grades 8 to 10 students receive a ₱250 daily allowance, and their meals are fully covered throughout the program.
More than just an educational experience, the SLT fosters economic empowerment: students are required to create beadwork and crafts, which are then sold at festivals, exhibits, and even in malls like SM. During an annual fiveday cultural showcase, their craftsmanship finds its way to Manila, turning their creations into symbols of resilience and identity.
Currently, the SLT center is undergoing significant renovations to enhance its capacity. The expansion includes a dedicated weaving room, a museum on the second floor, and a ground floor specifically designed for SLT activities. This development signifies more than just infrastructure—it reflects the community’s unwavering dedication to preserving its heritage in a rapidly changing world.
More than Tradition: A sustainable future
Beyond its role as a cultural institution, the SLT fosters economic sustainability. As students gain proficiency in their crafts, they begin to see them as artistic expressions and viable sources of livelihood. “Mo income pud sila, mo income pud mi” (They earn, we earn), as the Tribal Council aptly puts it—a cycle of cultural preservation intertwined with economic empowerment.
Despite concerns that indigenous traditions are fading, SLT leaders remain optimistic. Knowledge bearers, deeply rooted in their heritage, serve as dedicated trainers, ensuring that traditions are passed down authentically. Funding remains stable, thanks to collaborative efforts: aside from the NCCA, the municipal government contributes ₱300,000 annually, the provincial government provides ₱80,000–₱100,000, and each student receives 10 kg of rice during the summer program.
A National benchmark for cultural preservation
The Sta. Cruz SLT has become a model for cultural preservation nationwide. Featured in various cultural events and supported by organizations such as San Miguel, the program has set new standards for Indigenous education. With a ₱1.2 million budget from the Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD), the SLT is well-equipped to continue its mission, ensuring that neither resources nor passion run dry.
A personal journey home
Though my grandmother, Mama Bing, is no longer here to share her stories firsthand, the spirit of her culture lives on in the hands of our people. I now look to my relatives in Tibolo, eager to reconnect with the traditions that once flowed seamlessly through our lineage.
The School of Living Traditions in Sta. Cruz is more than an institution—it is a heartbeat, pulsing with the rhythm of our ancestors, ensuring that the Bagobo-Tagabawa legacy does not simply survive but thrives. Here, culture is not merely preserved; it is nurtured, celebrated, and embraced, ensuring that future generations will stand tall, proudly declaring, Sakken sabbad Bagobo-Tagabawa!
by HILLARY EKNADAN
by RAFA CRUDA
Photo by QUEENIE AYOC
Photo by SAM PEÑALES
Photo by LILY CYNOPHILIST
Fur mom of 200 rescue/adopted dogs
SCI-TECH
by Gweneth Yap
EDITOR Sam Peñales
Pelagic
fish decline threatens Santa Cruz fisheries
‘Close Season’ enforced to
protect marine stocks
by GWENETH YAP
t what cost does progress come—and can we truly harness nature without destroying it?
prized natural gem and a vital part of its tourism identity.
Currently, less than 10% of the water remains in its natural state. Although the falls still exist, they are no longer considered a tourist attraction, as the water is now primarily used for hydropower generation.
According to Municipal Tourism Head Julius Paner, "There was a pressing need for a power supply in the country at that time, as rising cases of blackouts and brownouts were occurring nationwide," emphasizing that the construction of the power plant was not merely a choice but a necessity to address the country's growing energy demands.
Moreover, he also mentioned that the Hedcor Group, the powerplant's current manager, complies with the parameters set by the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR). Furthermore, the tree-planting programs implemented around the area, led by the Hedcor Group, help a lot in restoring what was lost during the construction phase.
As long as they compensate for it, the construction of the power supply remains a responsible initiative that fosters both sustainability and progress.
Municipal Agriculture Office (MAGRO) AquaCulturist II Joylen Dominice emphasized that they implemented ‘Close Season’ to avoid further reducing the small pelagic fishes in Santa Cruz.
Not only does the hydropower plant generate clean energy, but it also contributes significantly to the local economy. Local revenue and employment opportunities provide a steady source of income for the municipality. In fact, Hedcor Group is the second-largest taxpayer in the area, helping fund essential services. Beyond supplying power, it also supports various community initiatives, such as funding for the local school board.
Moreover, environmental conservation remains a priority. Illegal logging and hunting are strictly prohibited, ensuring that wildlife, including various bird species, remains protected and undisturbed. Therefore, there is conservation, except that the falls are altered.
Development doesn't always have to come at the cost of the environment, especially when it is carefully managed.
Tudaya Falls may not be as it once was, but in its current state, it has become more than just a natural wonder—it now powers the municipality, fueling progress while maintaining a commitment to sustainability.
"Development doesn't always have to come at the cost of the environment, especially when it is carefully managed."
In an interview dated February 20, 2025, Dominice compared the number of fish harvested during 1997, which had more than the current years, implying the distinctiveness and decline of abundance over the years.
“In the year 1997, pelagic fishes were really abundant. Zone 4 is more on tuna, right? Each boat had tons of catch, even our ring net catchers in Apo. They caught many, many fish with huge boxes for them. But now, not anymore. They go home empty-handed,” Dominic stated.
Furthermore, Dominica discussed that the leading cause of the downsizing of pelagic fishes is the usage of fine mesh nets, as well as dynamite fishing, highlighting the need to halt actions that may worsen the situation of the fish right now.
Dominice added that while dynamite fishing is still occurring, the municipality’s law enforcement has played a crucial role in safeguarding areas where bombing mostly takes place.
Moreover, the aquaculturist show cased the most protected marine areas in the municipality, specifically Bato Tagaytay Aquatic Farm, Tuban Tagabuli Aquatic Farm, and Astorga Aquatic Farm, having multiple coral reefs.
Additionally, the fishery expert underscored that the association follows a strict law system to transfer fisheries to certain areas, regulations such as acquiring a local transport permit, properly inspecting the fish for deliveries, and penalizing workers that made blun ders, penalties such as charging for specific amounts to
by
Photo
Photo
Tukasa Shindo
WASTE TO WEALTH
How brewery sludge is revolutionizing farming
SAM PEÑALES
What if discarded waste held the key to a thriving harvest?
Sludge waste from breweries is emerging as a powerful ally in sustainable agriculture, turning what was once discarded into a valuable resource for nourishing crops. This innovative use of byproducts not only addresses environmental concerns associated with waste
comparing the effectiveness of San Miguel Corporation (SMC's) sludge with other organic fertilizers, including vermicast and coffee bean peels, alongside a control group using ordinary garden soil.
"It really helps when you use the inputs coming from these fertilizers or agricultural sources," MAGRO said, emphasizing the importance of organic inputs for optimal crop development.
The study's findings underscore the viability of transforming industrial byproducts into valuable agricultural resources.
Organic fertilizers from San Miguel Corporation's waste are cost-effective for small-scale farmers and maintain crop yields. They also provide a safer working environment by reducing exposure to harmful chemicals found in inorganic fertilizers.
The positive outcomes of this initiative—such as increased eggplant yields and improved quality—underscore the effectiveness of sustainable waste management practices. By addressing environmental concerns while empowering local farmers with cost-effective and eco-friendly solutions, this project paves the way for a more sustainable and resilient agricultural sector.
A BOUNTY OF CHANGE
Cultivating Rare Temperate Fruits in the Philippines’ Tropical Climate
JAYSCHEN RAMOS
In a groundbreaking development for Philippine agriculture, farmers in Davao del Sur are defying conventional wisdom by successfully cultivating apples—fruits traditionally grown in temperate climates. With fertile soil and an adaptable approach, they have managed to grow varieties such as Fuji, Golden Dorset, Starling, Granny Smith, and Gala.
Apple farming in the country remains a novel endeavor, facing significant challenges such as limited agricultural knowledge and the need for precise temperature adjustments. However, through innovative techniques—including organic composting, soil supplementation, and strategic planting— local farmers have created thriving orchards in the heart of a tropical landscape.
Building on this success, Benzone Kennedy F. Sepe has taken the initiative to expand cultivation to include rare temperate fruits such as nectarines, cherries, plums, pomegranates, and persimmons. Spanning a two-hectare orchard, this venture showcases the potential of self-taught farming methods and experimentation in pushing the boundaries of Philippine agriculture. While large-scale fruit production is still in its early stages, the farm has already attracted visitors eager to witness the remarkable sight of apples flourishing in the tropics.
One of the biggest hurdles in this groundbreaking endeavor is the lack of documented knowledge on growing temperate crops in a tropical setting. Sepe relies on trial and error to determine optimal conditions, making the process unpredictable. Additionally, not all trees have started bearing fruit, and yields remain inconsistent. Despite these setbacks, the apples produced so far meet market standards, proving that locally grown apples can hold their own against imported varieties.
With continuous innovation, these efforts have the potential to reshape the country’s fruit industry. The long-term goal is not only to boost apple production but also to introduce more locally grown apples into the market. By refining techniques and expanding orchards, Sepe is proving that, with persistence and ingenuity, even the most unexpected crops can thrive in the Philippines.
MAGRO backs coffee bean peels as sustainable fertilizer
by NORHANA BACARAT
Emphasizing its cost-effectiveness, environmental advantages, and benefits for soil health, the Municipal Agriculture Office (MAGRO) promoted the reuse of coffee bean peels as an organic fertilizer, which aims to reduce agricultural waste while providing farmers with a sustainable and eco-friendly alternative to chemical fertilizers.
According to MAGRO officer Ms. Gina C. Fueconcillo, coffee bean peels can be recycled into a sustainable alternative to chemical fertilizers, offering a cost-effective and eco-friendly solution for local farmers instead of being discarded as waste.
Tsci-tech
Ang rationale ana instead of ilabay nimo pwede ra diay nimo ma reuse, through as organic fertilizer, imbes ilabay nimo siya ginabawal baya ang pagsunog mao nana siya ma recycle siya” (“The rationale behind this is that instead of throwing it away, you can actually reuse it as organic fertilizer. Rather than disposing of it, especially since burning is prohibited, it can be recycled," Fueconcillo explained in an interview. "It's not expensive, and it's good for your health. It's also environmentally friendly compared to inorganic chemicals," she added.
he future of farming is taking root in a small yet pioneering farm in Quiawit, Barangay Sinoron, Santa Cruz. Amid rising concerns over soil degradation and environmental harm caused by synthetic fertilizers, this farm is setting a powerful example of how sustainability and productivity can go hand in hand.
At the center of this revolution is vermicast, a natural compost created by earthworms that nourishes the soil without the destructive impact of chemical fertilizers. In contrast to conventional farming, which relies on chemical inputs, this model farm increases crop yields organically, promoting long-term sustainability. The farm also has livestock, with more than 20 goats and chickens, which help maintain soil fertility and pest control, creating a self-reliant agricultural system.
In addition, The Municipal Agriculture Office (MAGRO), led by Gina Fueconcillio, has been crucial in promoting organic techniques by providing training sessions, hands-on demonstrations, and educational programs to help farmers transition from chemical-based to
sustainable farming methods
“Synthetic fertilizers may give quick results, but they cost more and harm not only the soil but also those who handle them,” a farmer shared.
Beyond using organic fertilizers, the farmers firmly believe that a mindful and hands-on approach to agriculture is essential in maintaining soil health and improving overall crop production.
Committing entirely to organic farming is proving that nature-friendly practices can lead to long-term agricultural success without compromising soil health or ecosystem balance. Unlike conventional forms that rely heavily on synthetic fertilizers, this demonstration farm utilizes natural alternatives such as vermicast to improve soil fertility and enhance crop yields without causing long-term damage to the land.
In addition, The Municipal Agriculture Office (MAO), led by Gina Fueconcillio, has been crucial in promoting organic techniques by providing training sessions, hands-on demonstrations, and educational programs to help farmers transition from chemical-based to sustainable farming methods.
However, maintaining organic practices comes with challenges, particularly budget constraints, as natural farming methods often require more labor, resources, and time compared to conventional approaches that rely on synthetic inputs.
Despite the challenges, the farm remains committed to increasing vermicast production, exploring innovative organic techniques, and encouraging more local farmers to embrace sustainable agriculture for a healthier, more resilient farming community in Santa Cruz.
From Dirt to Gold The Organic Farming Revolution
Photo by Sam Peñales
Additionally, Fueconcillo stated that coffee bean peel fertilizer works effectively on various plants, including bananas, coconuts, lanzones, durians, and many others.
Photo by GIRLIE JUNE SOLAMO
by GWENETH YAP
Illustration by RANZ RAGAS
A CHAMPION'S LEGACY
Petecio, her father train future boxing stars
by RAYNE BRUCOY
Paris Olympic bronze medalist Nesthy Petecio and her father, Teodoro Petecio, prove that champions are not just born—they are trained, disciplined, and molded for greatness. And in the case of young boxers from Santa Cruz National High School (SCNHS), they're getting that training firsthand, straight from a world-class athlete and her mentor. international tournaments like the Palarong Pambansa.
During the Municipal Meet and the Davao del Sur Athletic Association Meet (DavSurDAA), Teodoro Petecio—one of the keenest spectators—recognized local athletes' raw talent and potential. Inspired by what he saw, he voluntarily offered free boxing training, determined to shape the next generation of champions.
But the support didn't stop there. Nesthy Petecio visited Santa Cruz National High School to train aspiring student-athletes personally. The Olympian guided them through technical drills, endurance exercises, and advanced boxing strategies, sharing insights from her experiences competing on the world stage.
Petecio's coaching—both father and daughter— goes beyond fundamentals. Their training regimen includes rigorous physical conditioning, technical precision, and mental fortitude—key elements to fight for gold medals in regional, national, and
In an interview, Teodoro Petecio shared his vision:
"I want to see boxers from Santa Cruz reach the Philippine Boxing Team. These kids have what it takes to make it to the top."
With Nesthy Petecio's hands-on training and her father's dedication, young boxers in Santa Cruz are gaining the confidence, skills, and mindset needed to reach greater heights in the sport.
As Nesthy herself once said: "Walang hihinto hangga't walang ginto." (No one stops until we win gold.)
With the unwavering support of a champion and her father's dedication, Santa Cruz is well on its way to producing the next boxing sensation.
The pillar behind her boxing glory
by JERIKA MAWALIC
Behind every champion is an unwavering support system, and for Nesthy Petecio, that pillar of strength has always been her father, Teodoro Petecio. More than just a parent, he has been her coach, mentor, and biggest cheerleader, standing by her side from the moment she first laced up her gloves to her historic Olympic triumph in Tokyo 2020.
Teodoro's belief in Nesthy's potential never wavered, even when boxing was just a dream. He dedicated his time, energy, and resources to ensure she had every opportunity to succeed despite the financial and personal sacrifices it required.
"Nesthy's success is not only hers but also the result of hard work and sacrifice from our whole family, especially my father. He's always been there, helping me stay focused and reminding me why I started this journey," Nesthy shared in an interview.
Juggling his responsibilities as a father and a provider, Teodoro tirelessly supported Nesthy's training, driving her to practice sessions, offering technical advice, and motivating her through the highs and lows of competition. His unshakable faith in her abilities laid the foundation for the grit and determination that now define her boxing career.
During an exclusive interview, Teodoro spoke with deep pride about his daughter's journey:
"I always believed in Nesthy. From the moment she picked up those gloves, I knew she was destined for greatness. It's been an honor to watch her grow as a boxer and as a person. I will
As
With PSC support to train future champions, Nesthy Petecio to establish boxing Gym by
MARK ONG
WOith a fighting spirit as fierce as her punches, Nesthy Alcayde Petecio has once again made Santa Cruz, Davao del Sur, and the entire Philippines proud. Fresh from her hard-fought campaign at the Paris 2024 Olympics, where she clinched a bronze medal, the hometown hero returned to a hero's welcome on August 22, 2024—one befitting an athlete whose journey has inspired a nation.
As she stepped foot in her hometown, cheers erupted, flags waved, and a sea of supporters gathered, their voices echoing with pride and admiration. It was more than just a celebration; it was a moment of pure gratitude and respect for a fighter who has brought honor to her roots.
In recognition of her achievements, Municipal Mayor Jose Nelson "Tata" Z. Sala Sr. and the Local School Board (LSB) awarded Petecio ₱200,000 as a token of appreciation. But the support did not end there—the local government is helping fund the construction of a boxing gym in Santa Cruz, a dream project that will train and nurture aspiring boxers under Petecio's guidance.
Beyond her hometown, the love for Nesthy extended nationwide. The renowned Vikings luxury buffet at SM Lanang in Davao City honored her achievements with a lifetime
sports feature
privilege of free dining—a testament to how deeply she has touched Filipino hearts.
Speaking to a student journalist during her homecoming, Petecio expressed heartfelt gratitude to Mayor Tata Sala, the LSB, and the countless supporters who have stood by her throughout her boxing journey. More than the accolades, what truly moves her is the opportunity to give back—to train the next generation of Filipino boxing champions.
"Someday, I hope to see another Olympic representative from Santa Cruz—one who will continue our legacy and bring even more pride to our town," she said, her eyes filled with hope for the future.
lympic bronze medalist Nesthy Petecio has announced her plans to establish a boxing gym, funded by the Philippine Sports Commission (PSC), to develop and nurture young boxing talents. The facility, set to be built in her hometown of Santa Cruz, Davao del Sur, aims to provide aspiring athletes with proper training and resources to help them reach the national and international levels.
Petecio, a decorated Filipina boxer and one of the country's most celebrated athletes, expressed her desire to give back to the sport by mentoring future champions.
"Hopefully, I will be able to train a boxer who can reach the national level under my guidance," Petecio shared in an interview with student journalists.
Her father and Santa Cruz National High School (SCNHS) Head Boxing Coach, Teodoro Petecio, also confirmed that the PSC has allocated additional funding for necessary boxing gear and equipment to support the training of young athletes.
"Not only did they provide funds for the construction of the gym, but the PSC has also given us funding for essential boxing equipment," Teodoro Petecio stated. Once completed, the boxing gym will serve as a dedicated training facility for both seasoned boxers and newcomers to the sport, offering them access to structured training, proper equipment, and professional coaching. This initiative marks a significant step in strengthening grassroots boxing development in the Philippines and ensuring that future generations of athletes have the necessary resources to excel in the sport.
As Nesthy Petecio returns home, we do not just welcome a medalist—we honor a warrior, a mentor, and a symbol of resilience. Her triumph is not just her own; it is a victory for every young athlete who dares to dream, for every Filipino who believes in the power of perseverance.
Nesthy's story is far from over. Her legacy will live on—not just in the record books but in the hearts of those she inspires to rise, fight, and conquer.
Smashing Limits: The Rise of Johnyl P. Mialda from Sta. Cruz to Big Leagues
by NAMI RIE
Every athlete begins with a dream. Some chase it from childhood, while others, like Johnyl P. Mialda, stumble upon it unexpectedly. What started as a simple twist of fate led Johnyl to become one of the most promising badminton players in the country. Now 21 years old and pursuing a Bachelor of Science in Mechanical Engineering at the Polytechnic University of the Philippines PUP , he has proven that balancing academics and athletics is possible and that with passion and perseverance, greatness is within reach.
An Unlikely Beginning
Growing up, Johnyl never imagined himself as a badminton player. His heart was set on basketball, believing that was where his future lay. But fate had other plans. His older brother, a talented badminton player, encouraged him to pick up a racket and try the sport.
"At first, I thought badminton was only for girls, but the moment I played, I realized how intense and physically demanding it was," Johnyl admits.
What started as curiosity turned into an obsession. Determined to play and surpass his brother's skills, Johnyl dedicated himself to mastering the sport.
The Rise of a Champion At Santa Cruz National High School, Johnyl's talent began to shine. Winning at the Provincial and DAVRAA Meets gave him the confidence to push further.
"You don't get to play in these tournaments if you're not strong enough," he recalls, recognizing how each competition forced him to grow.
Moving to Manila and joining PUP's badminton team placed him among the country's elite players. What once seemed like an impossible dream— competing against powerhouse athletes from the National Capital Region (NCR)—had become a reality.
"I used to see NCR as unbeatable during Palarong Pambansa. Now, being part of NCR, I feel both proud and challenged, knowing I train and compete with the best."
His most cherished moment? Leading his team to victory at the SCUAA Nationals, where he represented NCR and won the championship.
The Struggles Behind the Success Behind every victory lies a battle. For Johnyl, those battles weren't just fought on the court but in his own body. Leg injuries almost forced him to walk away from the sport. The pain was unbearable, and at one point, he feared he might never play again.
"I thought I was done with badminton," he confesses. "But I followed my therapy exercises religiously, and slowly, I got back on my feet."
His struggles weren't just physical. Living independently in Manila, far from his family, was another challenge. Balancing his engineering studies, training, and daily expenses was a constant struggle. He played against older, more experienced players for extra income to make ends meet.
"It's tough, but I've learned that independence builds character. You must explore, take risks, and create opportunities for yourself."
Finding Support in the Right Places
A turning point in Johnyl's career was joining Team Mega Smashers and becoming part of the Babolat Philippines family. Getting a sponsorship meant having access to high-quality gear—one less burden.
"Finding sponsors in Manila is difficult, so I'm incredibly grateful to Babolat Philippines. It allows me to focus on training without worrying about my equipment."
The Balancing Act: Academics and Athletics
Being both a student and an athlete is no easy
Hernan Shines in DavSurDAA Meet, Qualifying for DAVRAA
by HILLARY EKNADAN
Joshua G. Hernan of Sta. Cruz National High School (SCNHS) made waves in the recent swimming competition for secondary boys, securing multiple podium finishes and earning a spot in the upcoming Davao Regional Athletic Association (DAVRAA) meet.
Hernan topped the 50-meter butterfly event, clinching a gold medal with a strong finish that outpaced his fellow competitors.
He also delivered consistent performances in other categories, bringing home silver medals in the 100-meter butterfly, 100-meter freestyle, and 400-meter freestyle events.
In the team category, Hernan
contributed to SCNHS’s bronze medal win in the 4x50 individual medley relay.
Joshua G. Hernan qualified for the DAVRAA meet, and will be representing the region of Davao del sur.
feat. Although training at PUP happens three times a week, studies take priority when exams come.
"If we have regionals, we submit an excuse letter but never neglect our studies. It's all about discipline and time management."
Despite his love for badminton, his ultimate goal is clear—to graduate and become a licensed mechanical engineer. While the sport has opened doors for him, he sees education as the key to a stable future.
"Badminton has helped me academically, but my biggest achievement will be becoming an engineer. That's how I can truly help my family and those who supported me."
Words to Live By
To young athletes and dreamers, Johnyl's message is simple but powerful:
"Be determined, persevere, and take risks for the right reasons. If you do that, success will come in time."
He never forgets to acknowledge the people who have shaped his journey—his family, school, team, Babolat Philippines, and above all, God.
"They've been there for me, even when I felt down. Their support fuels my passion and keeps me going."
Looking Ahead
Does Johnyl dream of playing internationally? Absolutely. But above all, he wants to secure his future as an engineer.
"I want to balance both for as long as possible, but as I get older, I know my body won't always keep up. That's why I'm preparing for my engineering career now."
Johnyl P. Mialda's story is more than just a tale of an athlete; it is a testament to resilience, passion, and the power of chasing one's dreams. One thing is sure, whether on the court or in the field of engineering, he is destined to leave a lasting legacy.
Szeremeta outpoints Petecio in tactical showdown
by MARK ONG
Polish boxer Julia Szeremeta’s victory over Nesthy Petecio in the Paris 2024 Olympics was a masterclass in tactical discipline, as she effectively neutralized Petecio’s aggressive style with superior reach and movement. The bout highlighted the timeless struggle between reach and power, with Szeremeta’s strategic precision proving decisive.
Round 1: A Battle for Distance
From the opening bell, Szeremeta set the tone, using her height and reach to control the distance. Her sharp jabs and well-timed counters kept Petecio at bay, preventing the Filipino boxer from closing the gap. Petecio, known for her explosive inside game, struggled to find her range, often resorting to cliches in an effort to disrupt Szeremeta’s rhythm. Meanwhile, the Polish fighter’s effective footwork and disciplined shot selection allowed her to take the first round convincingly.
Round 2: Petecio Adapts, But Szeremeta Responds
Recognizing the need to close the distance, Petecio came out more aggressive in the second round, launching strong combinations in an attempt to force Szeremeta into closerange exchanges. Her persistence paid off
momentarily when she landed a powerful left counter, visibly shaking her opponent and momentarily shifting the momentum in her favor. However, Szeremeta proved equally adept at close combat, responding with wellplaced body shots during clinches. Despite Petecio’s increased pressure, Szeremeta’s hit-and-move strategy remained effective, frustrating the Filipino’s attempts to turn the tide. frustrating the Filipino’s attempts to turn the tide.
Final Round: Tension, Clinches, and a Tactical Edge
The third round saw both fighters engage in high-paced exchanges, with Petecio pressing forward and Szeremeta maintaining her calculated approach. While Petecio’s relentless pressure forced Szeremeta into defensive situations, her frequent clinching—21 times compared to Szeremeta two—may have worked against her in the judges’ eyes. Excessive clinching while controlling an opponent can sometimes be viewed as a defensive tactic rather than an effective offense, potentially influencing the final scorecards.
Ultimately, Szeremeta’s ability to dictate the pace, maintain distance, and capitalize on her reach advantage secured her the victory via split decision. Despite the loss, Petecio’s performance reaffirmed her elite status, proving that champions even in defeat. With her sights set on future competitions, this setback may fuel an even stronger comeback.
Three in one: A Student's Journey in Sports, Journalism, and Academics
by JAYSCHEN RAMOS
Balancing academics with extracurricular activities is already a challenge. But for Abbie Mikaela Bajo Gutierrez, a Grade 7 student at Santa Cruz National High School SCNHS , taking on both badminton and campus journalism pushed her limits even further. Juggling these two demanding fields while keeping up with her studies required immense discipline, resilience, and determination.
Despite the overwhelming mental and physical strain, Abbie embraced the challenge head-on. Badminton was already familiar territory for her—having competed since elementary—but journalism was a new, intimidating battlefield. "Journalism was what I struggled with the most since I already had experience with badminton. I really thought I couldn't do it," she admitted. Yet, against all odds, she emerged victorious, winning gold in Collaborative Desktop Publishing (English - Secondary) at the Regional Schools Press Conference (RSPC).
Her dedication to badminton remained unwavering. She dominated the District Meet 2024, securing another gold medal for SCNHS. Training for both disciplines required immense time management skills. Journalism demanded constant creative thinking, while badminton training took a toll on her physically. The weight of balancing three major responsibilities—academics, journalism, and sports—was daunting, but her perseverance and passion kept her going.
Abbie credits her parent's unwavering support as crucial to her success. Rather than pressuring her, they encouraged her to pursue what she truly loves. While some may view her journey as sacrificing the carefree essence of youth, she sees it differently. For her, being young means embracing challenges, chasing passions, and pushing boundaries without fear.
With her achievements as an academic achiever, RSPC qualifier, and gold medalist, Abbie stands as proof of what young dreamers can accomplish with grit and dedication. Her journey is not just about winning medals—it’s about proving that passion and perseverance can turn even the toughest challenges into triumphs.
Rapid Rise. After strong performances in multiple tournaments, badminton athlete Johnyl Mialda has significantly climbed the national rankings—now holding Rank 19 in Men’s Singles and Rank 4 in Men’s Doubles.
Photo by Jonhnyl P.
Three-time DAVRAA qualifier Gabriel strikes gold again
Davao del Sur 3x3 Team Shines in DAVRAA Meet
by RAYNE BRUCOY
Dby MARK ONG
Miles Gabriel and Charlie Ramiro of Santa Cruz displayed outstanding skill and teamwork with a dominating 2-0 (21-13,21-11) in the boy's badminton- singles Championship game against Malalag in the DavSurDAA meet, earning a spot in the regionals.
Gabriel, a three-time DAVRAA qualifier, and Ramiro showcased exceptional teamwork and strategy, overpowering Malalag in straight sets to claim the badminton gold medal.
From the first set, they established dominance with aggressive net play and powerful smashes, quickly gaining an early lead and maintaining control throughout, securing the set at 21-12.
Coach Kobe Ypil expressed that, while he was grateful for Miles Gabriel's victory, he was not entirely
satisfied with his overall performance, knowing the full extent of his skills and capabilities, despite this, Ypil acknowledged that Gabriel still played well overall and delivered a strong performance.
The second set proved more challenging as their opponents adjusted their strategy, leading to a tightly contested exchange up to an 8-8 deadlock.
However, a turning point came at 15-10 when Gabriel's well-placed serve allowed Ramiro to intercept at the net, swinging the advantage firmly in their favor and setting up a dominant finish, 21-11.
"It was not easy for me to qualify for DAVRAA this year because we had to train harder to win because there's a lot of stronger opponents who are competing and aiming for the gold medal," Gabriel said.
Star in the court, flunk in class
by JERIKA MAWALIC
You can’t play your way out of a failed grade.
In the Philippines, studentathletes are expected to balance their academic responsibilities and athletic commitments. Republic Act No. 10676, known as the "StudentAthletes Protection Act," emphasizes that student-athletes must be enrolled in a full-time curriculum and be in good academic standing to represent their schools in competitions.
avao del Sur’s 3x3 basketball team delivered an impressive performance in this year’s Davao Regional Athletic Association (DAVRAA) meet, battling fiercely against the strongest teams in Region 11.
Composed of Keith Garcia, Lynard Jan Butanas, and Cristian Martel, the Davao del Sur squad opened their campaign with a thrilling 20-18 win over powerhouse Davao City. They showcased sharp shooting and tight defense, and the momentum continued as they edged past Davao Oriental in another nail-biter, 21-18.
In their third game, the team turned up the heat against Digos City, cruising to a 21-15 victory. In their final matchup, they faced Davao Occidental in a highstakes contest.
Despite finishing with a strong 4-0 record, the team was out of medal contention due to point differentials and the tie-breaking rule, a heartbreaking outcome after such a dominant showing.
"Kapoy kaayo to be honest kay gibuhos namo tanan teamwork sa tanan games namo pero overall, worth it siya," Garcia said.
by HILLARY EKNADAN
Karissa P. Zamora and Denver Evediente delivered an impressive performance at the 2025 Davao Region Athletic Association (DAVRAA) Meet, earning gold medals in all five Latin dance categories in the duo event.
Zamora and Evediente stood out among their peers, showing consistent form and chemistry throughout the competition.
Their routine began with the Cha-Cha-Cha, where their timing and footwork immediately caught the judges’ attention
This was followed by a graceful Rumba performance, where they displayed controlled movements and expressive storytelling through dance.
In Samba, the duo demonstrated strong rhythm and hip action, while their Paso Doble showed sharp, deliberate movements that suited the dance's dramatic style.
They closed with Jive, showcasing stamina, fast footwork, and high energy to round out their golden performance.
"It was not easy for me to qualify for DAVRAA this year because we had to train harder to win because there's a lot of stronger opponents who are competing and aiming for the gold medal,"
- MILES GABRIEL SAID
from page 19
by NAMI RIE
The pillar behind her boxing glory
"Nesthy's success is not only hers but also the result of hard work and sacrifice from our whole family, especially my father. He's always been there, helping me stay focused and reminding me why I started this journey," Nesthy shared in an interview.
Juggling his responsibilities as a father and a provider, Teodoro tirelessly supported Nesthy's training, driving her to practice sessions, offering technical advice, and motivating her through the highs and lows of competition. His unshakable faith in her abilities laid the foundation for the grit and determination that now define her boxing career.
During an exclusive interview, Teodoro spoke with deep pride about his daughter's journey:
"I always believed in Nesthy. From the moment she picked up those gloves, I knew she was
According to their coach, both dancers trained extensively before the event, with attention given to mastering the unique demands of each Latin dance.
In the individual category, Zamora and Evediente also delivered solid performances.
The duo earned silver medals in four dances and a bronze in one, showing their versatility in performing well both as a pair and individually.
With their DAVRAA performance, the duo looks forward to Palarong Pambansa 2025. They’re hoping to build on their momentum and represent Region 11.
destined for greatness. It's been an honor to watch her grow as a boxer and as a person. I will continue to support her no matter what."
As Nesthy sets her sights on future world championships and another shot at Olympic gold, one thing remains certain—her father will be in her corner, cheering her on with the same unwavering passion that has fueled her success from the beginning.
Nesthy Petecio's story is more than just about powerful punches and championship titles; it is a testament to the family's love, sacrifice, and relentless support. Her journey proves that behind every fighter who steps into the ring, there is someone who believed in them long before the world did.
However, challenges arise when student-athletes prioritize sports over academics. A study from the University of the Philippines (UP) Diliman observed that studentathletes often face difficulties keeping up with academic responsibilities due to the time demands of athletic participation. This imbalance can lead to academic underperformance, raising concerns about the criteria for passing grades.
At Santa Cruz National High School, some athletes attend classes only when tournaments are near. Teachers are often caught between understanding their situation and enforcing academic standards. It's not uncommon to see athletes skipping lessons and returning expecting leniency because they brought pride to the school. But how fair is that to their classmates who show up every day?
Some teachers try to compromise—giving missed assignments and adjusting deadlines, but this system does not always work. When a student is always absent, no retake can truly replace the value of consistent learning. And when passing grades are handed out without real effort, it proves that athletic achievements matter more than education.
It is time we stop excusing poor academics in the name of school pride. Athletes are students first. While it's admirable that they represent our school in sports, they should also represent it in the classroom.
"I am so happy because this is the first time I have been selected as one of the athletes to compete in the Palarong Pambansa."
- KARISSA ZAMORA SAID
Golden Moment. Karissa P. Zamora and Denver Evediente shine at the 2025 DAVRAA Meet, sweeping the gold in all five Latin dance categories of the duo event. Photo by Cepora
Oton dominates in Arnis Labanan, claims gold in DAVRAA
Danica Oton of Davao del Sur delivered an exceptional performance in Full-Contact Combat Arnis at the DAVRAA 2025, clinching the gold medal after a thrilling match against Davao City’s best.
In a bout that had the crowd on its feet, Oton showcased her mastery of the martial arts, executing quick strikes and counterattacks with precision.
Her fluid movement and strategic approach overwhelmed her opponent, leading her to victory with sharp, welltimed blows in the final rounds.
However, despite her victory, Oton did not qualify for the Palarong Pambansa, as the selection was based on the overall medal tally from the competition edging out Davao del Sur in the total medal count.
Nevertheless, Danica Oton’s triumph in the Labanan remains a memorable highlight of the DAVRAA 2025, inspiring young athletes throughout the region to push for excellence in Arnis.
"Sa akong final, ang akong gibuhat focus, determination and faith. Gi-apply sad nako tanan techniques nga gitudlo sa among coach during sa among training," Oton said.
Silent Kicks
Breaking Phantom Scores
Nothing stings more than giving everything you've got—only to be failed by the system meant to measure it.
During the 2024 Davao del Sur Division Athletic Meet, Khurt Antes, a Santa Cruz National High School (SCNHS) player, entered the Kyurogi boys' fin weight match with a clear intention. He landed kicks early, controlled the play, and showed he was there to win.
But by the end of the first round, the scoreboard flashed 4–16 against him. The numbers didn’t match the fight. No matter how many clean kicks he delivered, the score barely moved in his favor.
In the second round, he pressed even harder. Fast kicks to the body and solid defense. Still, the opponent’s score grew, reaching 12 points, even during moments with no contact.
The real problem is the light-protective scoring system. It uses sensors to register kicks, but it becomes unreliable when it fails to detect actual hits or rewards phantom ones.
Even worse, the referees did nothing to question it. They saw the match unfold up close. They had the power to call for a review, notice the gaps, and step in—but chose not to.
“After all the hard training, you feel pumped up, then on the mat, you give everything only to realize it’s all for nothing—just phantom points.” His frustration speaks for every athlete who feels invisible on the scoreboard.
If referees fail to question inaccurate scoring, and the system keeps making mistakes, where does that leave the athletes? A match should be judged by what truly happens—not just what a sensor says.
Khurt may have lost officially, but his performance told a different story. If Taekwondo wants to stay true to its values of fairness and integrity, it must act now. The system requires regular evaluations, manual reviews, and more attentive officiating during questionable matches. Athletes deserve more than silent sensors—they deserve a scoring system that respects their effort, reflects the truth, and ensures that every fight is judged fairly.
Fulmaran reigns in Tennis Final, books DAVRAA ticket
Santa Cruz’s Ezekiel Robi Fulmaran emerged victorious in secondary boys' lawn tennis finals, securing, 8-4, momentum over Bansalan’s local tenniser Krister James Ace R. Nahine during the 2025 Davao Del Sur Athletic Association (DavSurDAA).
The match began with Nahine taking control early, using his powerful serves to secure the first game and put Fulmaran on the defensive.
Fulmaran quickly adapted by extending rallies and forcing Nahine into long exchanges, capitalizing on his opponent’s over-aggressive play and unforced errors.
Nahine fought back with powerful backhand winners, briefly closing the gap to 4-3, but his inconsistency on second serves allowed Fulmaran to maintain his advantage.
“Gi grab gyud nako to nga chance nga mo offense ko inig second serve kay naa siyay error serves since early palang aggressive kayo siya permi niya ka apsan ang score.”, Fulmaran emphasized.
Fulmaran's ability to mix deep baseline shots with occasional drop shots disrupted Nahine’s rhythm, enabling him to win consecutive games and extend his lead to 6-3.
As the match neared its conclusion, Fulmaran remained composed, sealing his victory with a strong serve and a decisive crosscourt forehand winner to claim the championship at 8-4.
With this victory, Ezekiel Fulmaran secures his spot in the prestigious Davao Region Athletic Association (DAVRAA) meet, where he will represent Santa Cruz, Davao del Sur.
"I really took that chance to go on offense on the second serve because he had errors since early on; he’s been really aggressive, and always overtakes the score."
Ezekiel Fulmaran
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Chess player bags bronze at DAVSURDAA
Chess competitor Fevie Mae Niala secured 3rd spot with a queen-to-d4 check to pin the king against Bans Alan's Lin Espada, allowing her to acquire 3rd place at the DAVSURDAA chess event at Tagum Central Elementary School recently.
Niala started a strong game by developing her pieces at the center position to allow options for her central pieces to move. This, coupled with her spatial awareness, made her a heavy threat in late games.
Lin Espada, the chess athlete from Bansalan stood her ground as a perceptive foe, especially great at sudden counter attacks from unexpected angles, her tricky style proved to be a challenge for her opponent during early games.
After finding a fork with her knight, Fevie ultimately changed the tide of battle.
Vallaser
This forced her opponent to sacrifice the queen, allowing her to dominate and control the game's pace.
The game eventually stopped, with Niala checkingmate her opponent's queen by trapping the king to a corner and moving the queen to force checkmate, which allowed her to take the victory.
Final Record
3 1 1 3.5
Santa Cruz esports athlete set to compete in Davao s 1st Tekken 8 tournament by
HILLARY EKNADAN
Mark Sebastian Ong, a student esports player from Santa Cruz National High School, is gearing up to compete in the Tekken 8 MCS 2025 Tournament, scheduled on May 3 at Ayala Malls Abreeza, as Davao City opens its first major Tekken 8 competition this year.
The tournament, part of the Mindanao Cosplay Summit (MCS) 2025, is expected to draw over 30 participants from across the region, all vying for the championship title in one of the Philippines’ most competitive fighting games.
I am very passionate about the game and have spent many years being the best at it,” Ong said in a student interview. “I am looking forward to this tournament to solidify my status as a player further.”
Tekken 8 continues to grow in popularity nationwide and is played at amateur and professional levels, including
strikes gold at DAVRAA 2025, outboxes national champ
Seventeen-year-old boxer Mark Vallaser made history at the 2025 Davao Regional Athletic Association (DAVRAA) meet, clinching the gold medal and earning a coveted spot in the Palarong Pambansa after defeating a two-time national champion in a thrilling finals match.
What made Vallaser’s victory even more remarkable was his opponent — a former Palaro and Batang Pinoy gold medalist, widely considered one of the most dominant fighters in the region. For Vallaser, this was more than just a win — it was the defining moment of his young career.
“Halo halo nga emosyon ang akong na feel nga biskan unsaon nako pag pugong sakong luha na dili mu tulo pero di jud mapugngan nitulo jud akong luha,” Vallaser shared emotionally.
Vallaser’s triumph is rooted in years of disciplined training under Olympic silver medalist Nesthy Petecio and Nethy’s father, whose world-class expertise helped shape his fighting style and mental toughness. Their mentorship instilled in Vallaser
international events. Ong’s entry into the tournament adds weight to the roster, as he is coming off a significant victory at the Araw ng Davao Tekken 8 Tournament in 2024, where he emerged as champion.
“My success caught the attention of an esports organization that later signed me and secured a sponsorship with GamePatch Davao, providing me with resources essential for competitive play,” he said.
Ong began playing Tekken at a young age and entered the competitive scene in late 2020. His dedication and rapid rise in the local esports community have made him a player to watch in this year’s tournament.
“With the stage set for MCS 2025, I will continue my training, aiming to repeat my championship performance and establish my reputation as one of Davao’s most promising esports athletes,” he added.
sports feature
the value of precision, patience, and perseverance.
His fight strategy revolved around relentless body-targeted power punches and precise footwork to open angles and break through his opponent’s defenses. This tactical approach proved effective in the finals, where Vallaser dominated all three rounds with clean movements and punishing blows to the torso that left his opponent backpedaling.
In the final round, Vallaser sealed his victory with a crisp jab uppercut followed by a brutal crossing uppercut, landing squarely on the jawline. This combination sent the crowd into a frenzy.
“Always chase your dreams, mu abot ra gihapon nang time na ikaw napud. Tapos kung unsay maabot nimo, always be humble lang gyud kay ‘God can give, but can also take,’ and everything happens for a reason,” Vallaser added.
Vallaser’s gold is not just a medal — it’s a testament to hard work, humility, and the power of dreams backed by great mentors.
by MARK ONG
Golden Moment. Seventeen-year-old Mark Vallaser, who trained under Olympic bronze medalist Nesthy Petecio at Santa Cruz National High School, made history at the 2025 DAVRAA meet by defeating a twotime national champion to win gold and secure his place in the Palarong Pambansa.
Photo by DepEd Davao del sur.
Photo by Davsurdaa media team
by NAMI RIE
by RAYNE BRUCOY
by JERIKA MAWALIC
by RAYNE BRUCOY
Nautilus The
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A Champion's Legacy With Nesthy Petecio's hands-on training and her father's dedication, young boxers in Santa Cruz are gaining the confidence, skills, and mindset needed to reach greater heights in the sport.
Over the years, The Nautilus has consistently stood out as the primary source of relevant news, created by and for students Fulmaran reigns in Tennis Final, books DavRaa ticket
FIRST TASTE OF GLORY
n a spectacular display of strength, skill, and determination, Harvey Domopoy and Brian Von Brucoy brought home gold medals for Davao del Sur Cobras in Taekwondo at the Davao Region Athletic Association (DAVRAA) Meet 2025, earning a ticket to the Palarong Pambansa.
on page 18 > page 18 Santa Cruz spinner abandons palaro dreams after match against Bansalan by
Santa Cruz table tennis hitter Mauricio Sandoval scrapes podium finish after a nailbiter 2-3 (11-8, 9-11, 11-10, 7-11, 11-6) finish against Francis Monteza at the DAVRAA Table Tennis Secondary Event on Tagum Elementary School Gymnasium, recently.
Sandoval played a strong game at the start, utilizing his explosive forehand and footwork to set up his backhand attacks. There was an intense back-andforth surge between the two athletes, but Sandoval's serve errors in the latter half of the game ultimately led to his downfall against Monteza.
"I was feeling good on the first round, but I let my nervousness and stress get to me on the decider set, which is something I need to improve on," Sandoval stated in an interview.
The third set showcased the main highlight of the match, with both athletes trading counters after counters. However, Monteza took the crucial set with his signature backhand flick.
"I was struggling with his playstyle, but I managed to compose myself and capitalize on his mistakes," Francis said in an interview.
The final set ended with a bombastic exchange between the two. This back-and-forth would eventually come to a close as Monteza unleashed a strong forehand attack that ended the match. 0 - 5 8 - 4 11 - 5
7 - 8 I
Domopoy, competing in the girls’ division, delivered a fierce performance against Davao Occidental; with her calculated kicks and strategic timing, she outscored her opponent in two intense rounds, 0-5 and 7-8.
Domopoy shared that she had felt nervous before the match, admitting that the pressure was overwhelming because she feared a repeat of her 2023 DAVRAA experience, where she had not succeeded.
In the boys’ division, Brucoy dominated both rounds with powerful strikes and well-timed counters, sealing the win with scores of 8-4 and 11-5 against Davao del Norte.
Their sharp focus and relentless energy left no doubt about their place among the region’s best, earning loud cheers from the crowd and a spot at the top of the podium.
Both athletes trained tirelessly in the months leading up to DAVRAA, and their efforts paid off in gold. Not only did it boost the province's medal count, but it also brought pride to the entire Santa Cruz community.
FROM
NAMI RIE
What began as late-afternoon runs to Digos City with just enough fare money has now sparked a grassroots revolution for taekwondo in Sta. Cruz. Coach Clark Jayson Sacay once featured in our very own school publication as a proud SCNHS alumnus who turned dreams into medals is back in the spotlight. But this time, not for his own victories. Today, the former student-athlete is training future champions through the RCG Strike Force Taekwondo Academy, producing over 100 gold medals in just over a year and two national qualifiers for the Palarong Pambansa 2025.
Behind his humble beginnings is a story of grit and determination. As a Grade 7 and 8 student at SMA, Sacay found little support for sports. So he made a bold move— transferring to Santa Cruz National High School, where his taekwondo journey truly began.
“We trained at the plaza—muddy, hot, and with broken kick pads. We literally started from zero,” he recalled.
After school, he would rush to catch training in Digos, often with just enough money for the ride. “As long as I could train, that was enough,” he said.
His motivation? A scholarship dream.
“I wanted to study in one of the biggest schools in the country for free,” he shared.
And he did. Sacay made waves in competitions—nearly clinching gold at DAVRAA in 2014 and 2015, winning the 2023 National Best of the Best tournament in Manila, and making history with a triple-gold feat in NCAA Season 99.
“I was about to enroll at DMMA when I suddenly got texts from La Salle and San Beda,” Sacay shared. “I jumped and cried. Finally, my dream was within reach.” But joining a roster of elite athletes, many from the National Team, was overwhelming.
“I told myself, ‘Give me one month,’” he said. “One month of bruises, tears, and being away from my family.
But I endured. And I earned my place—and their respect.”
Now, he's paying it forward.
“I wanted to be part of the National Team, but the pandemic changed that. So now, I’m passing the torch. I work extra hard to help these kids succeed—hoping they’ll even surpass what I achieved.”
In just over a year, his academy has earned more than 100 gold medals from local to national levels and produced two Palarong Pambansa qualifiers: Brian Von Brucoy (SMA) and Harvey Jane Domopoy (SCHNS SHS).
But for Coach Sacay, training is about more than just medals.
“Discipline comes first. If a child is disciplined, the rest becomes easy,” he said.
Their daily regimen includes 8–10 km runs, intensive drills, a balanced diet, and strength training—all while instilling etiquette, resilience, and respect. “No shortcuts. When you lose, you bounce back stronger. No excuses.”
Looking ahead, Sacay’s vision is clear: “We’ve already dominated DAVSURDAA 2025. I promise we’ll produce even more champions.”
With a mission to help young athletes earn scholarships and secure spots on the National Team, his legacy is taking shape—one kick, one medal, and one dream at a time.
“To every aspiring athlete out there: believe in yourself, stay disciplined, and keep showing up. Taekwondo isn’t just about kicks and punches—it’s about confidence, respect, and building a strong mind. As our academy says, ‘We, the Champions of the Future, will rise together.’”
From a “nobody” who trained in worn-out gear to a coach shaping tomorrow’s champions, Coach Clark Jayson Sacay is a living testament to perseverance. And Sta. Cruz is all the better for it.
“Syempre lipay kaayo ko kay nag bunga jud tanan akong kahago gikan sa mga taekwondo tournaments until diria sa DAVRAA, kaya naga pasalamat jud ko ug taman saakoang coach nga si Coach Clark saiyang pag guide kanunay saakoa,” Brucoy quoted.
Harvey Domopoy and Brian Von Brucoy power through to victory, winning gold medals in Taekwondo at the 2025 DAVRAA Meet and securing their spot in the Palarong Pambansa for Davao del Sur Cobras. Photo byDavSurDaa Photojournalist
Decisive Punch. Santa Cruz Boxer, Mark Vallaser lands multiple combinations and goes to defense by using evasive maneuvers to skillfully block and dodge his opponent which led to his decisive victory.
Photo by Davao del Sur Photojournalists
olish boxer Julia Szeremeta’s victory over Nesthy Petecio in the Paris 2024 Olympics was a masterclass in tactical discipline, as she effectively neutralized Petecio’s aggressive style with superior reach and movement. The bout highlighted the timeless struggle between reach and power, with Szeremeta’s strategic precision proving decisive.
