• Degrees offered in Judaic Studies, Business, and Psychology
• Pre-Health Science concentration offers all prerequisite classes for medical school, dentistry, PA, occupational therapy and more.
• Going to Israel? Fast-track with our Israel Option!
“Touro College Los Angeles was a natural choice for me due to the unique blend of a quality education and personal attention. The high-level courses combined with caring and dedicated professors helped me accomplish my goals.”
BRACHA LEAH POLLACK, Future Doctor Touro College Los Angeles, ‘18, Touro’s New York Medical College, ‘24
Dear Reader,
The sun holds immense significance in both religious and scientific realms. Scientifically, it provides the energy that sustains life on Earth, enabling photosynthesis in plants and generating electricity through solar panels. Remarkably, the sun’s power can even be harnessed to cook food using solar cookers, offering an eco-friendly alternative to conventional cooking methods.
Religiously, the sun plays a central role in various traditions. For the Jewish community, its movements dictate numerous halachic laws, from determining prayer times to marking the beginning and end of Shabbos. The sun’s daily journey underscores its spiritual importance, reminding us of the divine rhythm that governs time and life.
However, the sun’s benefits come with risks. Prolonged exposure to its ultraviolet rays can cause skin damage and increase the risk of skin cancer. Wearing sunscreen, protective clothing,
and seeking shade during peak hours are essential precautions to mitigate these dangers.
Balancing the sun’s advantages and hazards is crucial. We can enjoy its warmth and harness its energy while remaining mindful of the need for protection. In recognizing the sun’s dual role, we embrace both its life-sustaining power and its profound spiritual symbolism, particularly within the Jewish faith, where its influence on halachic practice is deeply ingrained. In Chassidus, we learn that everything is Hashem. Just as the sun gives forth illumination, so does the Four-Letter Divine Name, Havayah, provide us with spiritual illumination. Similarly, as the sun’s shield protects us from its intense rays, so does G-d shield us with the Divine Name Elokim. As we enjoy our summers out in the sun, let us be grateful to Hashem for His creations.
Avi Heyman
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Emek Graduations and Awards at Local High Schools
This past week, Emek hosted graduations for our Middle School seniors and Early Childhood Center students. Eighty-three Middle School students and fifty-eight ECC graduates participated in various ceremonies at the Emek Magnolia and Early Childhood campuses. The 8th grade programs began with the National Anthem and Tehillim, led by Ethan Schwarzbaum at the boys’ ceremony and Aviva Yasharpour at the girls’ ceremony. A variety of awards were presented to Middle School students at graduation, as well as at a special awards assembly conducted separately at the school. In particular, Rabbi Levi Solomon and Rabbi Moshe Tropper presented the Kesser Shem Tov Derech Eretz and Middos Award to Harel Tal and Leeron Salman. Mrs. Michelle Andron offered sentiments of gratitude to our seniors, encouraging them to continuously challenge themselves, take risks, and always remember that Hashem is in charge. Additionally, the yearbook was dedicated in memory of Elchonon Boruch Tropper, Z”L, a cherished member of our Emek family whose neshama continues to shine bright in our hearts. Rabbi Mordechai Shifman, Emek’s Head of School, gave the charge to the graduates, encouraging them to prepare themselves for the real world; he articulated the importance for them to always have and express Hakaras Hatov to anyone from whom they have benefited, including parents, teachers, mentors, and friends. Emek is proud of all our graduates, and we wish them much hatzlocha in all their future endeavors. We also would like to recognize Emek alumni who stand out at our local Jewish high schools. At Valley Torah Girls High School, the valedictorian was Sheyna Kohanbash, salutatorians were Liya Zarinnina and Sara Erblich, and Moriel Shviki won the Torah Award. At Valley Torah Boys High School, Ariel Kohanteb was named valedictorian. Mazal tov to Joey Eskenazi on receiving the YULA Boys Division Jack Nagel Z’’L Keter Shem Tov award and to Nili Torbati for earning the Salutatorian Award in the girls’ division.
“Guns and Moses” Premieres to Global Acclaim
The film “Guns and Moses” made a sensational debut at its premiere on June 19th at the Saban Theatre in Beverly Hills, captivating an overflowing audience. This timely film, reflecting on issues that have unfortunately never been more relevant, is a masterpiece crafted by the talented husband and wife team, Salvador and Nina Litvak.
Set against the backdrop of a serene community event turned tragic, “Guns and Moses” tells the story of Rabbi Mo, who is thrust into the role of detective following a deadly shooting at his Chabad center. With no prior experience in investigation or self-defense, Rabbi Mo’s quest to uncover the truth is both heartrending and inspiring. Importantly, the film adheres to kosher standards, featuring no profanities or inappropriate interactions, making it a groundbreaking positive representation of the Jewish world in media.
The film’s premiere was followed by a spirited Q&A with the cast and crew, offering insights into their motivations and the challenges they overcame in bringing this compelling story to life. As “Guns and Moses” begins to capture hearts globally, it stands as a poignant testament to the resilience and unity of the Jewish community.
Photo Credits: Todd Felderstein @ToddMakesFotos
LA Community Eruv’s Annual Shabbos Campaign
The Los Angeles Community Eruv launched its annual Shabbos community educational and fundraising campaign on June 29th. Our LA ERUV serves the city’s entire Shabbat-observant community, making our neighborhoods a viable option for young families. We are grateful for the support from a wide spectrum of shuls throughout the city.
On Eruv Shabbos Parshas Shelach, rabbis throughout the city spoke to their congregations about the Eruv’s functions, its proper use, and the importance of supporting it. The Los Angeles Eruv, one of the largest in the world, is designed and maintained to the highest halachic standards. A few years ago, experts from the Jerusalem Eruv Vaad inspected our LA ERUV and declared it one of the best-designed, constructed, and maintained eruvin worldwide. Despite its size, it has only been down twice since its establishment in 2002.
The LA ERUV stretches east to include Hancock Park and its neighboring communities of Fairfax, Miracle Mile, and West Hollywood, and extends westward to include Beverly Hills, Pico, Beverlywood, Westwood, Beverly Glen, Bel Air, and all neighborhoods east of the 405 from the 10 Freeway to the Ventura/Hollywood Freeways. It also reaches north to the 101 Freeway, including Hollywood Hills, Studio City, and part of Sherman Oaks.
The Los Angeles Community Eruv (LA ERUV) was built to enhance the experience of Shabbos in Los Angeles. It facilitates broader access to shul, community gatherings, and extended family activities. Our eruv allows the inclusion of the young and elderly in Shabbos programming, simchas, meals, and the overall community.
The Rabbinical Council of California and the RCC Eruv Vaad Halacha certify the validity and maintenance of the LA ERUV.
For additional information or if you have any questions about the LA ERUV, please visit our website at LAERUV.com, or contact LA ERUV President Howard Witkin at 424-286-2474 or howard.witkin@gmail.com.
Eruv Pole Adapter
Fixing the Eruv in the Rain
Benjamin Krombach in the Lift
Adam Witkin Clearing a fence
Enrichment Times
At the AOE (Academy of Enrichment) summer pre-camp, we had a fantastic time this week. We kicked off our activities at a local park. Upon arrival, each camper signed in with his name and submitted one safety or fun tip to contribute to the camp’s atmosphere. The boys shared various tips, such as “no hitting,” “stay hydrated,” “play together,” and “don’t stray from the group.”
The boys were provided with different equipment, including basketballs, footballs, soccer balls, punching pads and gloves, frisbees, musical instruments, and more. Snacks and lunch were served daily, which brought smiles to the campers’ faces.
We made sure to have a special activity each day. One day, we focused on basketball. Another day, we held ninja tournaments and practiced self-defense. Additionally, we enjoyed diving and swimming in the pool.
The staff handed out prizes, and each camper received his own copy of “How to Be a Ninja of Life” by Eliyahu Krause, the AOE camp director, available on Amazon.
We’re hosting another program in August, and we’re very excited. Stay tuned!
President Herzog Hosts Rabbi Pini Dunner and a Delegation from Beverly Hills Synagogue
Last week, President of Israel Isaac Herzog and his wife Michal hosted Rabbi Pini Dunner, rabbi of Beverly Hills Synagogue, as their guest at the President’s official residence in Jerusalem. Rabbi Dunner was accompanied by a delegation of 30 members of his community, who were in Israel for a solidarity visit. During the meeting, Rabbi Dunner presented the President with a new edition of “Ohr Hayashar,” a scholarly work authored by the President’s great-grandfather, Rabbi Shmuel Yitzchok Hillman. The new edition is edited and annotated by Rabbi Dunner, turning the 32-page original into a volume of over 500 pages.
The President and his wife commended the delegation for visiting Israel and showing solidarity with the residents of Israel. President Herzog expressed his desire for an end to the current war in Gaza, the return of the hostages, and victory over Hamas. The First Lady, Michal Herzog, spoke of her work to raise awareness regarding the heinous acts of sexual violence carried out by Hamas on October 7th and the hostages in Gaza.
Rabbi Dunner described the event as a “high point” of the solidarity mission. “President Herzog is a beacon of dignity and hope for Israelis and Israel supporters around the world. His representation of the case for Israel to international leaders and in the media has been superb, and much needed in the environment of hate and lies that has engulfed the narrative since October 7th.” Regarding the new book, Rabbi Dunner said, “It was wonderful to be able to bring a smile to President Herzog’s face in the midst of all that is
going on. The pride he has for his illustrious family heritage is heartwarming. Rabbi Hillman was a foundational figure for Israel in the years before independence, and his impact is still felt today. The renewed interest in his extensive scholarship is a wonderful development in the field of rabbinic study, and will allow a new generation to discover his greatness.”
A Beautiful Evening of Friendship FCLA Garden Party
As twilight descended upon the cityscape, 1010 Wilshire rooftop blossomed into a bustling Garden Party, welcoming over 400 Friendship Circle guests. This celebrated 21 years of cherished friendships and volunteers’ invaluable contributions. Against the backdrop of urban lights, the evening unfolded with a vibrant tapestry of inclusivity, ensuring that every attendee felt embraced and catered to. The scent of delicious cuisine filled the air, with a buffet crafted by MBT Events. From savory appetizers to decadent desserts, the spread was a feast for the senses topped off by expertly crafted cocktails.
Custom kippahs and tefillin enriched the event with spiritual connection. An alluring magic mirror photo booth provided keepsake mementos, while live personalized sweatshirts showcased Jewish pride and style. Unique by design, our participants took to the stage to MC the evening which featured the profound impact of honorees Meira and Zev Amster. This was highlighted by the inspirations of our keynote speaker and community member, Shlomo Meyers. Recognition of our MVP graduates, Fellowship Awards and the Noah Arnold Heart and Soul Award recipients acknowledged the incredible dedication of Friendship Circle volunteers. The evening concluded with appreciation, painting the skyline with the radiant glow of camaraderie and celebration.
Guest Speaker & Community Member Sholom Meyers
The evenings honorees Miera & Zev Amster with R’ Michy & Miriam Rav-Noy
Some of our volunteers who earned the Fellowship Award
Live custom Jewish pride sweater for our volunteers
Israeli Real Estate Event in Pico Robertson a Success Despite Pro-Hamas Riots
Hadassah Bay
Back in May, when I first heard about the Great Israeli Real Estate Event in LA, I had no idea that I’d be forced to face a violent mob that was calling for the destruction of Israel and the Jews. I found myself pinching myself to check that I wasn’t in the middle of a horrible nightmare. Could this really be happening in 2024, here in the middle of Pico Boulevard in LA?
Sure, I’d seen the footage of the pro-Palestinian protests on American campuses, but nothing prepared me for this. Surreal is the only way I can describe this anti-Semitic pogrom, where dozens of masked, rod-wielding goons formed a human chain right outside of the Adas Torah shul on Pico Blvd., barring us from entering!
I’m proud to report that the local Jewish community didn’t take it lying down. Using the back entrances, a huge crowd of over 350 attended the event, meeting vendors and other real estate experts who gave them a wealth of updated information on purchasing real estate in Israel.
We met amazing people from every stripe of the LA community: Persians, religious, non-religious, Haredim, Israelis. All were eager to investigate their options regarding investments, bureaucracy, and Anglo neighborhoods in the various cities, and more.
“We really saw the strength of this amazing community,” remarked Gidon Katz, director of IMP marketing and organizer of the event. “Similar to the event that we ran in Flatbush the previous week, the community refused to allow the Jew-haters to stop them. Defying the mob, they came in large numbers to take advantage of the special, exclusive deals available only at the event, and to find
out about new projects all over Israel – in Jerusalem and Tel Aviv, Beit Shemesh and Netanya, Gush Etzion and Raanana and more.”
Rabbi Yitzchok Summers, who spent over two hours at the event, remarked, “I learned a lot, and it really put everything in perspective for me and my family, so that we’ll be able to make a smart decision,” he said.
Attorney Yaakov Epstein, who exhibited at the event, expressed amazement at the positive attitude of the local community members, despite the situation. “It wasn’t easy, but they refused to be cowed by these thugs, and had the presence of mind to hear all about the services we offer.”
Yoni Barel, VP Marketing and Sales at Azorim, was gratified by the tremendous interest in investment across the country. “Since Azorim’s various projects are profiled according to the characteristics of each area, its community, and its surroundings, we were really able to offer a huge variety of options, tailored to each individual taste and preference.”
The organizers and participants in the event extend their warmest thanks to Rabbi Revach and the Los Angeles community for being so hospitable and accommodating. Although the threats came only a few days before the event, they were able to mobilize the local community security team, which provided protection, enabling community members and guests to attend the event. All agreed that it was important to show the anti-Semites that the Jewish community is united and strong, and it will not be intimidated.
Photo Credits: Rachel Sepiashvili
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Psycho-Spiritual Insights: Exploring Parsha and Psychology
Arrogance: The Parsha’s Cautionary Tale Parshat Korach
Parshat Korach presents a compelling narrative that delves into the destructive nature of arrogance and the problems it can cause. Korach, a member of the tribe of Levi, challenged the leadership of Moshe and Aharon, driven by his pride and desire for power. His story serves as a cautionary tale that teaches us about the importance of humility and the perils of unchecked arrogance.
Arrogance is characterized by an exaggerated belief in one’s own abilities, superiority, or entitlement. It blinds individuals to their own flaws and prevents them from recognizing the value and contributions of others. Arrogant individuals often have an inflated view of themselves, leading them to belittle or dismiss others. Abraham Maslow, an American psychologist well-known for his hierarchy of needs theory, once wrote, “Arrogance stems from an inflated sense of self-importance and entitlement.”
In the case of Korach, his haughtiness led him to question the authority of Moshe and Aharon, two individuals who were chosen by Hashem to lead Bnei Yisrael. He failed to acknowledge the wisdom and appointment of their positions by Hashem, blinded by his own desire for power and recognition. Korach used his natural abilities of confidence and oration in a corrosive manner to rally others towards his cause. This Parsha compels us to confront an uncomfortable question: How much of Korach is within each of us?
The consequences of Korach’s self-importance were severe, as the ground opened up and swallowed him along with his followers, demonstrating the grave consequences of such behavior. This serves as a powerful reminder that arrogance not only harms the individual but also has far-reaching effects on our families and those around us. According to the Torah, humility is a fundamental virtue we should actively cultivate. It allows us to recognize our limitations, acknowledge the contributions of others, and maintain healthy relationships. It opens the door for personal growth and learning, as we become more open to different perspectives and ideas.
Psychologically, humility fosters
self-awareness and empathy. It helps us to understand and appreciate the unique qualities of those around us, promoting harmonious relationships and a sense of unity within the community. By contrast, arrogance hinders personal growth and prevents us from connecting with others on a deeper level. It isolates us and damages the fabric of our relationships, as demonstrated by Korach’s rebellion.
Parshat Korach invites us to reflect on our own tendencies towards arrogance. Do we allow our accomplishments to inflate our egos and blind us to the contributions of others? Do we seek power and recognition at the expense of unity and harmony? Do we step on others around us to reach our needs or goals? These questions challenge us to examine our motivations and attitudes, encouraging us to cultivate humility and work towards personal and communal betterment.
In Pirkei Avot, Ethics of Our Fathers, it is stated, ‘Jealousy, desire, and seeking honor drive a person out of the world,’” (Pirkei Avot 4:21). While not directly mentioning arrogance, this quote highlights the destructive nature of seeking honor and recognition. Arrogance goes hand in hand with self-entitlement and superiority over others.
As we navigate our lives, let us remember the lesson from Parshat Korach: the importance of humility and the destructive nature of unchecked arrogance. We can learn how they have a reciprocal relationship with each other as stated in Mishlei, Proverbs, “The reward for humility is honor,” (Mishlei 15:33). True humility, like Moshe, leads to everlasting honor and recognition.
Author C.S. Lewis wrote, “Humility is not thinking less of yourself, but thinking of yourself less.” By thinking of yourself less, you naturally have more opportunity to think of others, provide care to those around you, and give less power to that bit of Korach within all of us.
The story of Korach reinforces the importance of self-awareness, embracing humility, and fostering unity within our communities. By doing so, we can contribute positively to the world, build meaningful relationships, and create a harmonious society rooted in the values of humility and respect.
Here are three short tips for embracing humility and avoiding arrogance:
Acknowledge and Appreciate Others: Recognize and value the contributions and perspectives of those around you. This helps to combat the blind spots caused by arrogance and fosters a sense of community and mutual respect.
Stay Self-Aware and Reflective: Regularly reflect on your actions and motivations to ensure they are not driven by a desire for power or recognition. Self-awareness allows you to identify and correct arrogant tendencies before they manifest.
Prioritize Unity and Collaboration: Focus on the collective good and work towards unity rather than seeking personal glory. Emphasizing teamwork and the well-being of the community helps to curb self-importance and promotes a harmonious environment.
Elan Javanfard, M.A., L.M.F.T. is a Consulting Psychotherapist focused on behavioral health redesign, a Professor of Psychology at Pepperdine University, & a lecturer related to Mindfulness, Evidence-Based Practices, and Suicide Prevention. Elan is the author of Psycho-Spiritual Insights: Exploring Parasha & Psychology, a weekly blog. He lives in the Los Angeles Pico Robertson community with his wife and three children and can be reached at Elan.Javanfard@gmail.com.
Lifting the Shroud - Parshas Chukas
Shmuel Silverstein HaKohen
Metameh es HaTehorim Umetaheres HaTemayim: rendering the pure impure, and purifying the impure. The Parah Adumah represents the ultimate enigma of halachic mysteries.
Parshas Chukas begins with Hashem speaking to both Moshe and Aaron. “Zos Chukas HaTorah...” This is the decree of the Torah... Chazal, quoting Midrash, detail how the mitzvah of the red heifer – the ‘Cow’ – serves to atone for the sin of the Egel – the Golden ‘Calf’. It’s likened to a mother Cow cleaning up after her Calf. The Cow must be free of blemish, as was Israel - prior to the ‘Calf’. The Cow must never have worn a yoke, as Israel cast off its yoke – OL. The list of parallels between the ‘Cow’ and the ‘Calf’ continues.
And it is with the ashes of this Cow that a Jew becomes purified following contamination via some form of contact with a corpse.
The burning question nevertheless remains: why do those who prepare the Cow themselves become tameh?
Applying the ‘parallel’ paradigm noted above, one may ask: what aspect of the Golden Calf corresponds to the Kohen preparing the Cow? Hashem notably speaks also to Aaron HaKohen in the opening pasuk, because it was he who prepared the Egel. (Aaron was the kategor – the prosecutor of the Sin –whose sin would be absolved and was granted the honor of being the one to inaugurate the Mishkan.)
THE BURNING QUESTION NEVERTHELESS REMAINS: WHY DO THOSE WHO PREPARE THE COW THEMSELVES BECOME TAMEH?
And what would have been had Aaron not done this? BT Avodah Zarah 5a discusses this very matter. Reish Lakish quotes a Baraisa: “Israel accepted the Torah so that the Malach Hamaves would no longer prevail over them.” The Kli Yakar expounds (Bamidbar 19:3) how Tumas Mes would have been completely eradicat-
Shalom Bayit
A Holy War?
Many marital arguments remind me of Korach’s dispute. Couples argue over which school to send the kids to—more or less religious, or over choosing a name for a child, whether a Torah name or a grandparent’s name. Much like Korach, each party would have you believe that God is on his or her side.
Korach himself is a case in point. His argument for democracy was not unreasonable. So why did he deserve to be swallowed up? Because it was not a holy war, but an unholy power play.
We lose much more than we gain if we try to hammer home our religious principles with an
iron mallet. Korach teaches us how quickly that can go awry. Let’s lay down the banner of holy war for the sake of Shalom Bayit.
Rabbi Nir and his wife Atrian give regular classes on Shalom Bayit. His popular 3 minute podcast is funny and draws Shalom Bayit ideas from the Torah portion of the week. To register: thegameofmarriage@gmail.com
ed with the acceptance of the Torah, if not for the sin of the Egel – obviating the need for a Para Adumah to purify from tumas mes, because there would no longer have been tumas mes! The Kohen preparing the Cow becomes tameh to mirror the actions of Aaron, which resulted in the reinstitution of the malach Hamaves – corresponding to a need for re-purification - with the Parah Aduma! The resulting tumah of that Kohen serves as a particularly striking reminder for the fateful action and consequences of Aaron’s preparation of the Calf. So how can the Cow both purify and make impure? And what is the message? The first cow (Egel) represents Israel’s doubt - a wavering faith - about Moshe’s returning from the mountain. Satan stepped in - the Yetzer Harah won that epic
battle. The Chok of the Parah demands complete and unquestioning faith – by definition. This requirement of complete faith serves to teach us not to succumb to our rational, egotistical self, but to cleave unconditionally to Hashem’s word. Thus, the same animal serves to ‘cause death’, or to purify from death. This duality in practice and in doctrine requires us to ‘reenact’ our past, atone for it as we ponder our actions, along with their consequences. This duality of purity and contamination parallels our free choice – Yetzer tov – Yetzer rah.
This is the message behind Zos Chukas Hatorah.
It bears noting that the tenth Parah Adumah will be prepared by the Mashiach, which requires unwavering belief. May he come soon in our days.
Let's think about the sun. We know that it gives us light, and "tight light" it is at that, with amazing concentration around the frequencies that life can use most e�fectively. We might also think that it provides energy and materials for life. But is that really true?
Due to the conservation of energy and matter, we don't actually need more of either. We even throw light energy back into space at night. The debate about global warming centers on whether "greenhouse gasses" prevent us from releasing this energy fast enough.
So what does the sun really give us? It's definitely not "cool" - it's incredibly hot! Let's look at how we keep cool to understand this better.
What It Takes To Be Cool
Air conditioning works by using a substance that can easily switch between gas and liquid states. When the liquid expands into a gas, it gets very cold and absorbs heat from your home. Then it's compressed back into a liquid outside, where it releases the heat. This process makes your home cooler and the outside hotter. However, the compressor also generates some extra heat.
What the sun actually gives us is similar to what air conditioning does, but in a more complex way. They both give us "Shannon information," but they have to use some in order to get the rest to us. It's kind of like having to pay money to wire money to some-
For Your Information
Claude Shannon, an engineer at Bell Labs, developed information theory. In this context, information relates to how much we know about where atoms and molecules are and how they're moving. This ordering is the opposite of disorder or "entropy."
Living things need to maintain their structure and function, which requires Shannon information. They also need to evolve, which requires "algorithmic information" - the steps needed to change from one form to another.
What is Provided to the Sun, and What it Provides to Us
On Earth, things usually spread out over time, decreasing Shannon information, which means increasing disorder. But in space, gravity pulls things together. This clumping can create vastly more disorder than here on Earth through chaotic motion increasing near the center of mass. In the most extreme cases, this leads to black holes. Less extreme are neutron stars. Then there are normal stars like our sun.
Our sun is special because it's the right size and distance to support life on Earth. It uses nuclear fusion to divert some Shannon information loss into high-energy light. This light spreads globally, but the small solid angle reaching Earth is effectively in parallel beams, which is a form of high Shannon information. The Earth absorbs this during the day and releases low-energy infrared light in all directions at night, which has low Shannon information.
Plants and plankton use photosynthesis to capture this high-information light to raise the energy levels of electrons in organic materials to produce sugars -- a kind of natural Shannon information battery, and this starts the food chain providing useful energy for life. We do similarly with solar cells using semiconductors such as silicon, also raising the energy level of electrons to provide Shannon information. The sun also drives weather patterns, moving water around the planet. However, whether just wasted on the ground, or transformed by plankton, plants, people, or the environment -- as the sun, too, had used what it could, every step loses Shannon information until useful local, dense, organized energy is dissipated into widespread, low-density disorganized heat. All the energy is there, but of no Shannon information value. So the Earth, so to speak, goes to the restroom and sends it off into outer space at night as low-energy infrared light. Again, it better be able to do that, and so we have the global warming controversy.
Kind of Odd, Don't You Think?
Our sun is special because it's the right size and distance to support life on Earth.
Scientific discoveries over the past few decades suggest that Shannon information ultimately comes from beyond our universe. Physics Nobel laureate Roger Penrose proposed that it originates from the Big Bang -- possibly from beyond even space and time.
Professor Penrose also developed a theory of consciousness called "Orchestrated Objective Reduction" (Orch OR). This theory suggests that consciousness is linked to quantum processes in brain cells. According to the insight of his later partner in the theory, Professor Stuart Hameroff (Psychology and Anesthesiology, University of Arizona), the processes take place in ubiquitous cellular structures called microtubules. They are crucial to sensory and motor function in the cell, and sensory, nervous, and muscular systems of the body. The significance of this becomes clear from recent studies implying that it is these very quantum processes that cause the appearance of our space and time -- the key being gravity. In fact, these studies imply that such quantum processes and the creation of Shannon information are one and the same, while gravity is identical to entropy -- its loss!
The Solar Spirograph: A Cosmic Dance
By: Dr. Elliot Pines
In childhood's realm, not smart in art, A toy I had, played quite a part. In hearts of girls and boys galore, It opened creativity's door.
Sufganiyot, latkes, dreidels spin, but wait, there's more...
Chanukah '66, my parents' gift did shine, A Denys Fisher Spirograph, oh so fine. "No prodigy," I laughed, but they insisted, "Geometry will make you as skilled as any who existed."
Well then, let's begin...
With gears precise and pins in place, My colored pens began to trace. Circles, ovals, plastic treads, Patterns formed as my hand led.
My daisies overlapped, friends marveled at the sight...
Years passed, a Mentor wise appeared, More ancient than time, knowledge revered. He spoke of Sun and Mercury's dance, A celestial spirograph, caught in cosmic trance.
Yet mysteries remained, even after Le Verrier's find...
Seven decades post-Le Verrier's revelation, Mercury's orbit still caused consternation. Its perihelion's precession, a puzzling sight, Defied Newtonian laws, try as scientists might.
Just how did this celestial ballet unfold?
This petal-like ight, gyroscopic in motion, Ellipse circling 'round sun's gravitational notion. Two centuries of charts, from 1850s on, Showed Mercury's path, but answers weren't drawn.
Other planets' tugs couldn't fully explain, Why Mercury's ellipse seemed to strain. 'Til Einstein arrived with theories so bold, Of spacetime curved by sun's mass untold.
Fancy a completed solar spirograph ower?
Patience, dear friend, and sunny disposition, Will yield a cosmic art of grand exhibition.
Bright solar center, stars twinkling afar, A masterpiece of nature, no other on par
No artist's signature you'll find here, Just eons of time, year after year. Your solar spirograph to admire and adore, In mere 225 millenia, not a day more!
But before we part, a curious tidbit to explore...
On Mercury's surface, a sight wondrous and most rare, The sun's path at perihelion, would make you stop and stare. It halts, then moves east across the sky, so high, Then west again, in cosmic dance for you to spy.
And do pack your sunscreen, for Mercury's no place to fry!
Our perception of space and time is like a computer's user interface -
Stranger Still
Studies of simpler organisms show that they have complex communal systems and instincts representing a sensory-motor and AI computational and innovative brilliance well-compensating for their lack of individual intelligence. All living things need to, in some manner, quickly comprehend their environment through a simple model and react to it in order to survive.
Regarding this, Professor Donald Hoffman (Cognitive Science, School of Computer Science, and other appointments, University of California, Irvine) demonstrated that material evolution did not allow for this vital portion of the algorithmic information required to bring life from nonlife, and transmute between viable life forms. He proposes, in parallel with physicists, that our perception of space and time is like a computer's user interface - it's not showing us reality, but a useful simplification. That is, the reality we are really working with is not in the objects of our perception, but above them like in a video game.
As a corollary, Hoffman's theory further suggests that the foundation of reality is consciousness itself, one that unifies at higher levels of reality, ad infinitum.
The Real Source
These ideas suggest that there's nothing truly new in the universe. The real "Sun" - the source of all information -- existence -- creates both a cascade of vessels (creatures) to receive and the content to fill them.
“...Clearly, any such diffusion of the light of the Shechinah, that is, the revelation of the light of the Ein Sof, blessed is He, cannot be termed mutability in Him, G–d forbid, nor multiplicity. Witness the passage in Sanhedrin [39a], where a heretic said to Rabban Gamliel: ‘You say that on every gathering of ten the Shechinah rests. How many Divine Presences have you, then?’ And he replied to him with an example of the light of the sun which
Lou’s Views
The Tide Is Turning
The On June 23, 2024, we witnessed violence and vulgarities unleashed against members of the Jewish community by agitators disguised as protestors. Pro-Palestinian supporters defended that the protest was not motivated by antisemitism but by a real estate event that promoted buying real estate in Israel. Somehow that justifies the behavior.
The Los Angeles Times reported that a physician treated at least 11 people, whose injuries ranged from chest pain and shortness of breath from inhaling pepper spray to a fractured arm. He was quoted saying, “This was probably the scariest protest I’ve been to…It was very apparent that our police weren’t there to protect us and that any acts of violence that occurred in front of them wouldn’t be met with consequences.”
“Intimidating Jewish congregants is dangerous, unconscionable, antisemitic and un-American,” President Biden said in a statement. “Americans have a right to peaceful protest. But blocking access to a house of worship — and engaging in violence — is never acceptable.”
were once not so pro-Israel are now realizing that the true motivation behind the pro-Palestinian protestors is to NOT be peaceful. Sadly it took violent incidents at U.C.L.A., Columbia University, and now in the heart of the Los Angeles Jewish community for them to realize it.
In a supportive gesture towards Israel, UC Berkeley announced that it will offer a new Israel Studies minor this fall. According to an email from campus spokesperson Dan Mogulof, the minor’s development was proposed for the first time two years ago, sparked by faculty members’ belief that the academic subject of Israel was led with a “great deal of ignorance.”
Leaders and institutions that were once not so pro-Israel are now realizing that the true motivation behind the pro-Palestinian protestors is to NOT be peaceful
U.S. Atty. Gen. Merrick Garland announced that federal investigators would look into the protests. “The Justice Department will not tolerate criminal acts motivated by antisemitic hate,” Garland said. “Let me promise to the Jewish community that this Justice Department will do everything within its power, working with federal partners and state and local partners, to secure the community’s safety…And as attorney general, I will do everything in my power to do that.”
Gov. Gavin Newsom tweeted, “the violent clashes outside the Adas Torah synagogue in Los Angeles are appalling. There is no excuse for targeting a house of worship. Such antisemitic hatred has no place in California.”
Los Angeles Mayor Karen Bass said that Los Angeles should consider rules governing demonstrations and the wearing of masks by those protesting. Why it took 8 months for a leader to question why protestors cover their faces in outdoor settings is quite puzzling.
The good news is that the tide might now be turning. Leaders and institutions that
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“The launch of the Israel studies minor is the culmination of more than a decade of dedicated teaching, programming, and scholarship to engage students in the rigorous study of Israel at the top public university in the country,” said executive director of the Helen Diller Institute Rebecca Golbert in a press release.
USC professor John Strauss, who was under investigation for telling students who were calling for a cease-fire and commemorating Palestinians slain in the war that “Hamas are murderers and should be killed, was recently informed that the case against him would be dismissed.
A Ventura County Superior Court judge recently ruled that there was enough evidence to hold for trial a Moorpark man accused in the death of counterprotester Paul Kessler. They include charges of involuntary manslaughter and battery causing serious bodily injury with special allegations of personally inflicting great bodily injury on each count. The defendant is facing up to four years in prison.
Free speech was meant to be used as a shield, not a sword. It has now become apparent that pro-Palestinian protestors have stepped way out of bounds of the law and the public will simply not stand for it. Better late than never.
Lou Shapiro is a criminal defense attorney-certified specialist and legal analyst, but most importantly, makes the end-of-shul announcements at Adas Torah. He can be reached at LouisJShapiro@gmail. com.
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Debunking Sunscreen Myths
As you lather up for another sunny day, how much do you really know about the cream you trust to shield your skin?
Let’s navigate the sea of sunscreen lore, debunking myths and discovering what’s truly protective versus what’s merely placebo.
SUNSCREEN CAN EXPIRE.
True. Just like food, sunscreen has a shelf life. After the expiration date, the active ingredients in sunscreen degrade and become less effective. It’s important to check the expiration date on your sunscreen bottle and replace it if it’s past this date. Keep your sunscreen in a cool, dark place to help it last longer.
1
YOU DON’T NEED SUNSCREEN ON CLOUDY DAYS.
False. UV rays can penetrate through clouds, so you can still get sunburned on an overcast day. About 80% of UV rays can reach your skin even when it's cloudy, which is why dermatologists recommend using sunscreen every day that you are outside, regardless of the weather.
4
ALL SUNSCREENS ARE THE SAME.
False. There are two main types of sunscreen: chemical and physical. Chemical sunscreens absorb UV rays before they can damage your skin, while physical (or mineral) sunscreens reflect the rays away from your skin. They can also feel different on the skin and may have different effects depending on your skin type and any skin conditions you might have.
THE THICKER YOU APPLY SUNSCREEN, THE BETTER.
True. Most people do not apply enough sunscreen. For effective protection, sunscreen should be applied liberally and evenly. A good rule of thumb is to use approximately one ounce (about a shot glass full) of sunscreen to cover all exposed skin.
HIGHER SPF ALWAYS MEANS BETTER
False. While a higher SPF does offer more protection against sunburn from UVB rays, it doesn’t scale linearly. For example, SPF 30 blocks about 97% of UVB rays, while SPF 50 blocks about 98%. No sunscreen can block 100% of UV rays, and higher SPFs can lead to a false sense of security, making you less likely to reapply as often as you should.
2PROTECTION.
MAKEUP WITH SPF IS ENOUGH
SUNSCREENS CAUSE
3CANCER.
False. The main purpose of sunscreen is to protect against skin cancer by blocking harmful UV rays. The confusion often comes from studies that have found certain chemicals in sunscreens can be absorbed into the skin. However, these findings do not mean that sunscreen itself causes cancer. The benefits of using it to prevent skin cancer far outweigh any potential risks from ingredients, especially if you choose mineral-based sunscreens like zinc oxide or titanium dioxide.
5PROTECTION.
False. The SPF in makeup is usually lower and applied more thinly than is needed for effective sun protection. To truly protect your skin, use a standalone sunscreen under your makeup, especially if you’ll be outdoors for more than a few minutes.
SUNSCREEN IS ONLY NECESSARY FOR PROLONGED OUTDOOR
False. Sun damage accumulates over time, and brief exposures add up. Dermatologists recommend using sunscreen on any exposed skin every day, even if you’re just driving or sitting near a window, to protect against cumulative damage.
8ACTIVITIES.
SUNSCREEN IS HARMFUL TO THE OCEAN'S
True. Certain ingredients in sunscreens, like oxybenzone and octinoxate, have been shown to contribute to coral bleaching and are harmful to marine life. Choosing reef-safe sunscreens that lack these harmful chemicals can help protect marine ecosystems while you enjoy the water.
11REEFS.
SUNSCREEN BLOCKS YOUR BODY FROM MAKING VITAMIN D.
True. Sunscreen does reduce the production of Vitamin D in the skin by blocking UVB rays, which are needed to produce the vitamin. However, you don’t need much sun exposure to meet your Vitamin D needs—about 10-15 minutes a few times a week is usually sufficient for most people, and you can also get Vitamin D through your diet or supplements.
6
WATERPROOF SUNSCREEN DOES NOT REQUIRE
False. There's no such thing as completely waterproof sunscreen. The correct term is "water-resistant," which means the sunscreen can maintain its SPF protection for a certain period of time in water—usually 40 to 80 minutes. You should always reapply sunscreen after this time or after drying off with a towel.
SUNSCREEN PREVENTS
False. Sunscreen is designed to protect your skin from UV rays, which can cause sunburn and contribute to skin cancer. However, some UV rays can still penetrate sunscreen, especially if it's not applied thickly or frequently enough, allowing for tanning to occur. The goal of sunscreen is to protect, not completely block all sun exposure.
Shaindy Friedman
Midlife Musical Musings
Bridge Leads to Home
Miriam Hendeles
There’s a song about a bridge that we used to sing back in the day: “Kol HaOlam Kulo, Gesher Tzar Me’od…” translated as “The whole world is a narrow bridge…” This famous quote by Rabbi Nachman of Breslov conveys the message that there is nothing to fear because Hashem is with us.
This important message needs to drown out the (lehavdil) false propaganda of our enemies who shout hollow quotes like “From the river to the sea,” and more recently, the antagonistic phrase, “All eyes on Rafah.”
Faith is all we have.
I recall my father a”h and my aunt (yblch”t) telling me stories about their times when they escaped from their hometown in Europe and hid in various supposedly safe countries during World War II. I asked my aunt recently if they were terrified, and she said, “As a child, everything was an adventure.” I think about how children have a way of dissociating from problems and seem to carry on with their lives. Still, there is pain deep within all of us.
Let us hope and daven that this time it’s a passing bridge that we are in and the happy end is in sight.
These days, it’s hard to hold on to that narrow bridge. I think of a “bridge” in music. When writing a song, there’s a section or two that get repeated and those are the main sections, often called the AB parts. Before resuming back to the A part, which would result in ABA, a composer will throw in an interesting “bridge” or C part to change things up. That part is known as the bridge and it deviates from the mood, tem-
po, or style of the piece for the purpose of variety and perhaps adding tension. After the bridge, as expected, the song resumes in the style it had been before the bridge. And so, things get back to normal.
Let us hope and daven that this time it’s a passing bridge that we are in and the happy end is in sight. For all of us, this is an adventure we did not ask for, and it’s very painful watching and experiencing the suf-
fering of our fellow Jews all over. We are truly in the period before Mashiach when everything is topsy-turvy. This is a long bridge, but IY”H it will lead back to the main section so the song can conclude the way we remember it started. We brace ourselves and hold tight with emunah.
Let’s embrace the ultimate faith that Eretz Yisrael will be victorious. Am Yisrael Chai. This too shall pass. Gam Ze Ya’avor.
We beseech Hashem to bring us back home to the original theme of the song, with the coming of Mashiach speedily in our time.
Miriam Hendeles, MT-BC, is a music therapist for hospice patients. She’s the author of “Mazel Tov! It’s a Bubby!” and “Best Foot Forward,” and has written articles for various publications.
Cooking with the Sun:
How to Make a Pizza Box Solar Oven
Thanks to our bright and powerful Los Angeles sun, we have a fantastic opportunity to whip up delicious meals without turning on the stove or using electricity. How cool is that? Make your very own pizza box solar oven. It's fun, it's eco-friendly, and best of all, you can set it out on the beach or at the poolside where it will slow cook your food while you frolick away.
Supplies You'll Need:
An empty pizza box (the bigger, the better!)
• Aluminum foil
• Clear plastic wrap
• Black construction paper
• Newspaper
• A pair of scissors
• A stick or a straw (to prop the lid open) Tape (duct tape or packing tape works great)
Directions:
• A ruler or a straight edge
• A permanent marker
1. Prepare the Pizza Box: Carefully cut a flap in the lid of the pizza box. Cut along three sides, leaving about an inch between the sides of the flap and the edges. Make sure the flap can open and close like a lid.
2. Line with Foil: Cover the inner side of the flap with aluminum foil so that it will reflect rays from the sun. Tightly wrap the foil around the flap, then tape it to the back, or outer side of the flap.
3. Create a Window: Use clear plastic wrap to create an airtight window for sunlight to enter the box. Do this by opening the box and taping a double layer of plastic wrap over the opening you made when you cut the flap in the lid. Leave about an inch of plastic overlap around the sides and tape each side down securely, sealing out air.
4. Add the Absorber: Place a piece of black construction paper inside the box to cover the bottom. Black absorbs heat, which will help cook your food.
5. Seal the Edges: Make sure all edges are sealed with tape so that no air can escape. The more airtight it is, the better it will work. To insulate your oven so it holds in more heat, roll up sheets of newspaper and place them on the bottom of the box. Tape them down so that they form a border around the cooking area. It may be helpful to also tape the rolls closed first. The newspaper rolls should make it so that the lid can still close, but there is a seal inside of the box, so air cannot escape.
6. Prop and Position: Use a stick or a straw to prop open the lid's flap. This will help direct more sunlight into the box. Find a sunny spot and angle your solar oven towards the sun for maximum heat.
Fun and Tasty Recipes:
Solar S'mores:
Place a graham cracker in the box, top it with a piece of chocolate and a marshmallow. Cover with another graham cracker. Let it sit in the oven until the marshmallow puffs up and the chocolate melts.
Sunny Cheese Pizza:
Spread pizza sauce on a small tortilla or piece of pita bread. Sprinkle shredded cheese on top. Add your favorite toppings like sliced olives or mushrooms. Place it in your solar oven and cook until the cheese is bubbly.
Apple Cinnamon Treats:
Slice an apple and arrange the pieces on a plate. Sprinkle with cinnamon and sugar. Cover and cook until the apples are soft.
Solar Nachos Supreme:
Layer your tortilla chips on a small, oven-safe plate. Sprinkle a hearty amount of shredded cheese over the top. Add some sliced jalapeños for a kick. Place it in your solar oven and let the sun melt the cheese into gooey perfection. Enjoy your nachos with a side of salsa or guacamole.
Attention Science Geeks:
The sun gives off light and heat, which are forms of energy. When you open the flap of your pizza box, sunlight enters and hits the aluminum foil, which reflects the light and concentrates the heat inside the box. The clear plastic on top traps this heat, much like a greenhouse, warming up the air and cooking the food inside. The black paper absorbs the heat, making the inside of the box even hotter. By using these materials, you’re creating an oven that uses solar power—energy from the sun—to cook food without electricity or fire!
Helpful Tips:
BEST TIME TO COOK: Solar ovens work the best between 11 AM and 3 PM when the sun is at its highest point.
SAFETY FIRST: Although the solar oven doesn’t get as hot as a regular oven, it can still get warm enough to need caution. Always use oven mitts to remove food, and have an adult nearby to help with handling.
MAXIMIZE SUNLIGHT: Adjust the position of your oven every 30 to 45 minutes to face directly towards the sun. This will keep the heat up and cook your food more evenly.
PATIENCE IS KEY: Cooking with a solar oven isn’t as fast as your kitchen oven. Give it time, and you’ll be rewarded with some deliciously sun-cooked treats.
GET CREATIVE: Experiment with different recipes and see what works best in your solar oven. Solar cooking is a fun way to test out new ideas and enjoy the outdoors.
CHAVA SURIE EIDLISZ
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