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thÀ-]mSv
kozhikode
31 P-\p-h-cn 2014 sh≈n
¹-kvh¬ hn-ZymÀ-Yn-\n an-\n-tem-dn-bn-Sn-¨v a-cn-¨p- _n-¿m-¯p l-Öp-½
B-bn-i-¡p-«n l-Öp-½
A-_vZp K-^qA-¼n-fn-
D-®o-a l-Öp-½
tUm .sP-dmÄ-Uv
\-^o-k
I-S-ta-cn: ]-tc-X-\m-b Nma ]-d-º-Øv Ip-™-–p-√ lm-Pn-bp-sS `m-cy _n-ømØp l-÷p-Ω (78). a°ƒ: Nm-en-bm-S≥ C-{_mlow lm-Pn, A-Ω-Zv lm-Pn (C-cp-h-cpw _-lv-d-bv≥), Ip-™m-an, Ip-™n-∏mØp, P-ao-e, k-°o-\, ]tc-X-bm-b \-^o-k. a-cp-a°ƒ: ]p-e-b‚-]-d-º-Øv A-–p-√, sIm-´-°p-fØn¬ C-{_m-low ]-¥n-cn°-c, tam-Xn-c-°p-∂-Øv A-Ω-Zv ]-¥n-cn-°-c, h-ß∏-‰ Ip-™-Ω-Zv A-c-bm°q¬-Xm-g, a-l-vaq-Zv Im-fnt®-cn, X-øn¬ Ip-™m-an l-÷p-Ω, B-ky \m-b¿°-≠n. k-tlm-Z-c-߃: sX-°n-Ww-ho-´n¬ sam-bvXp, ss]-°m-´v-Ip-\n A{¥p, C-{_m-low, aq-k, ]tc-X-cm-b kq-∏n, Ip-™Ω-Zv.
]-c-∏-\-ßm-Sn: ]m-eØn-߬ No¿-∏n-ßkn-se N-∏-ß-Øn¬ sam-bv-Xo≥-Ip-´n lm-Pnbp-sS `m-cy B-bn-i°p-´n l-÷p-Ω (78). a°ƒ: A-l-Ω-Zv au-ehn, A-–p-¿d-lv-am≥, ^m-Øn-a-°p-´n, J-Zo-P, a-dn-bp-Ω, B-ky, ssk\-_. a-cp-a-°ƒ: B-bnim-_n, B-cn-^, A-_q_-°¿, A-–p¬- JmZ¿ (dn-bm-Zv), tIm-b, A-l-Ω-Zv k-lo-Zv (Pn±). J-_-d-S-°w C-∂p cm-hn-se H-º-Xn-\v sIm´-¥-e Pp-am-a-kv-Pn-Zv J_¿-ÿm-\n¬.
sh-ß-fw: No-\-t®-cn ]tc-X-\m-b sam-bv-Xo≥tIm-b-bp-sS a-I≥ A-_vZp¬ K-^q¿ (40). `m-cy: P-kv-\ ]m-e-Øv. a-°ƒ: dn-bm≥, jn-lm≥, G-gpZn-h-kw {]m-b-am-b aIƒ. am-Xm-hv: ]-tc-X-\mb D-Ω-ø. k-tlm-Z-c߃: A-_q-_-°¿, aΩp-t°m-b, ap-l-Ω-Zv, Ako-kv, \-_o-k, B-bn-i_n, P-ao-e. a-øn-Øv No-\t®-cn Pp-am-a-kv-Pn-Zv J_¿-ÿm-\n¬ a-d-hp-sNbv-Xp.
F-S-°-c: am-a-¶-c \m-bv°≥-Iq-fn-bn-se ]p-Xp-∏d-ºn¬ F-{_-lm-an-s‚ aIƒ \n-Pn-\ F-∂ A-ºnfn (14). ]m-te-am-Sv F-kv.hn.-F-®v.-F-kv.F-kn-se Hº-Xmw ¢m-kv hn-Z-ym¿Yn-\n-bm-bn-cp-∂p. am-Xmhv: ta-cn-. k-tlm-Z-c≥: \n-_n≥. kw-kv-Im-cw C∂v cm-hn-se 10\v \-cn-hme-ap-≠v sk‚ v tPm-k-^v tZ-hm-e-b sk-an-tØ-cnbn¬.
^-tdm-°v: ^m-dq-Jv tImf-Pv ]-tc-X-\m-b I-Æw]-d-º-Øv A-ss -\m¿ lm-Pn-bp-sS `m-cy D-Æoa l-÷p-Ω (93). a-°ƒ: I-Ω-Zv lm-Pn, jm-lp¬ l-ao-Zv ({]-kn-U‚ v, sh¬-s^-b¿ ]m¿-´n cma-\-m-´p-I-c), A-–p¬ -dkm-Jv (Pn-±), \-^o-k, ^m-Xzn-a kp-l-d, J-Zo-P. a-cp-a-°ƒ: A-_q-_°¿ tIm-hq¿, ssk-X-ehn (^m-dq-Jv tIm-f-Pv), tam-\p-±o≥ h-en-b-]-dºv, B-bn-im-_n (sIm-fØ-d), P-ao-e h-en-b-]-dºvv, l-^o-e Im-°-t©cn
Iq-´n-e-ßm-Sn: I-\ym-Ipam-cn am¿-Øm-fiw kztZ-in tUm. Fw sP F¬ sP-dmƒ-Uv (51). 16 h¿-j-am-bn Iq-´n-e-ßm-Sn Su-Wn¬ ¢n-\n-°v \-SØn-h-cn-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Un.F≥._n k¿-P-\mWv. am-Xm-hv: tPym-Xn ]e-b _m-bv. k-tlm-Z-c߃: F-bv-©¬ tem-kv, ]-tc-X-\m-b tPm¨ sldmƒ-Uv. kw-kv-Im-cw kztZ-i-Øv \-S-°pw.
s]m-∑p-≠w: Im-h-\m-´ptNm-e ]-tc-X-\m-b apt≠-°m-´v Ip-™n-t°mb-bp-sS `m-cy Im-b¬-aTØn¬ \-^o-k (67). a°ƒ: A-–p¬ a-Po-Zv, A–p-¬ d-jo-Zv, Jm-en-Zv, A-–p¬ I-_o¿, A–p¬ l-ao-Zv, kp-l-d, Pao-e. a-cp-a-°ƒ: d-ko-\, J-ZoP, ^-ko-e, A-kv-_o-\, P-ao-e, k-ao-d. J-_-d-S-°w C-∂p cm-hnse F-´n-\v s]m-∑p-≠w Pp-am-a-kv-Pn-Zv J-_¿ÿm-\n¬.
Ip-ªo-cyw
ap-°w: tX-°pw-Ip-‰n I∏m-e Ip-™o-cyw (85). a-°ƒ: B-an-\, ]-tc-XI-®³ \m-b sam-bv-Xp- lm-Pn. Ip-‰ym-Sn: Im-b-s°m-Sn-bn- a-cp-a-I≥: ]-tc-X-\m-b se ]-c-∏p-Ω¬ I-Æ≥ ]m-e-°-sXm-Sn A- -bv(75). `m-cy: am-Wn-°w. a°ƒ: Ip-am-c≥, I-cp-W≥, \m¿. J-_-d-S-°w C-∂v Zn-hm-I-c≥, t{]-a≥. a-cp-a- cm-hn-se 10\v tX-°pw°ƒ: tZ-hn, _n-μp, en-Pn, Ip-‰n I-∏m-e Pp-am-a-kvPn-Zv J-_¿-ÿm-\n¬. kp-\n-e.
ssk-\-_ X-®-\m-´p-I-c: B-cy-ºmhv Iq-´-∏v-em≥-ho-´n¬ tN°p-´n-bp-sS `m-cy ssk-\_ (55). a-°ƒ: jw-kp±o≥, _-jo¿, ap-l-Ω-Zv jm-^n, A-eo-a. a-cp-a°ƒ: d-ko-b, ap¿-jn-Z, _-jo¿. k-tlm-Z-c-߃: ]-tc-X-\m-b A-ssk\m¿, lw-k.
Ip-ª-n-¸m-¯p ]p-Xn-b-ßm-Sn: ssl-kvIq-fn-\p k-ao-]w Ip™n-∏m-Øp (60).
s]m-¡³ Ip-‰ym-Sn: sam-tI-cn-bnse ao-Ø-se h-S-bw-Nmen¬ s]m-°≥ (64). `mcy: Pm-\p. a-°ƒ: A-\ojv, {io-P (A-£-b sk‚¿, sam-tI-cn). a-cp-a°ƒ: _n-Pn, _m-_p.
sN-½-c³ B-et- °m-Sv: \-cn-b≥-]md-bn-se I-Æm sN-dn-b sN-Ωc - ≥ (85). `m-cy: \mcm-bW - n. a-°ƒ: cm-KnWn, a-t\m-Pv. a-cp-a° - ƒ: \m-cm-ba - ≥, ku-ay. kwkvI - m-cw C-∂v cm-hn-se 11\v ho-´p-hf - ∏ - n¬.
tNm-bn-¡p-«n s]m-∑p-≠w: B-Zr-t»cn ]-tc-X-\m-b A-b-\n°¬ I-d-∏-s‚ a-I≥ tNm-bn-°p-´n (61). amXm-hv: tZ-h-In. `m-cy: hnem-kn-\n. a-°ƒ: kp-Ipam-c≥, cm-tP-jv, ssjP, \n-j. a-cp-a-°ƒ: {]Im-i≥, ssj-Pn-Xv. ktlm-Z-c-߃: am-[-hn, im-¥, A-ø-∏≥.
Ip-ª-¼p ]-ø-∂q¿: B-Zy-Im-e IΩyq-Wn-Ãpw sNØpsXm-gn-em-fn bq-\nb≥ (kn.sF.Sn.bp) t\Xm-hp-am-bn-cp-∂ A-∂q¿ X-e-b-t∂-cn ]p-am-e-°mhn-\-Sp-Ø N-°-c-tb≥ Ip-™-ºp (88). `m-cy: a-μy-Øv k-tcm-Pn\n. a-°ƒ: K-tW-i≥, kp-tc-i≥ (C-cp-h-cpw Zp_-bv), c-kn-X. a-cp-a°ƒ: jo-e, _n≥-j, ]fl-\m-`≥. k-tlm-Z-c߃: ]-tc-X-cm-b Ip©n-cn, ]m-dp.
B-an-\ \m-Zm-]p-cw: Nm-e-∏p-dw ]-tc-X-\m-b Ip-™nt°m-b X-ß-fp-sS `m-cy Ip-\n-ج-B-an-\ (65). a-°ƒ: ssk-\p (Zp-_bv), k-^n-b, dp-Jn-b, Dssa-_. a-cp-a-°ƒ: apØp-t°m-b X-߃ Iogm-bn Xm-g-°p-\n (A[ym-]-I≥, ]n.sF.Fw. l-b¿-sk-°≥-U-dn kvIqƒ), Ip-an-°-≠n B_n-Zv Xo-°p-\n, ssk-Zp D-a¿ Kp-fn-I-∏p-g.
F sI I-am lm-Pn N-°-c-°-√v: ap-kv-enw eoKv t\-Xm-hpw a-X-˛-km-aqln-I -cw-K-sØ \n-d-km∂n-[y-hp-am-bn-cp-∂ ]p-dhq¿ ss_-Øp d-lv-aØn¬ F -sI -I-am¬ lm-Pn (80). ap-kv-enw eoKv Pn-√m I-Ωn-‰n-bw-Kw, am-b≥ap-°v im-Jm {]kn-U‚ v, kn.F-®v.sk‚¿ sN-b¿-am≥, ]p-dhq¿ a-l-√v P-am-A-Øv IΩn-‰n {]-kn-U‚ v, k-a-kvX aZvd-km am-t\-Pv-sa‚ v I-Ωn-‰n Pn-√m {]-knU‚ v, kw-ÿm-\ I-Ωn-‰nbw-Kw, kw-bp-‡ P-amA-Øv Pn-√m J-Pm©n, ]m-∏n-\n-t»-cn Pm-an-A A-kv-A-Zn-ø I-Ωn-‰n-bwKw, k-a-kv-X C-kv-em-anIv sk‚¿ J-Pm≥-Pn F∂o \n-e-I-fn¬ {]-h¿Øn-®ph-cn-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. ap-kv-enw eo-Kv kw-ÿm\ Iu¨-kn¬ Aw-Kw, kw-ÿm-\ l-÷v I-Ωn‰n-bw-Kw F-∂o \n-e-I-fnepw {]-h¿-Øn-®n-cp-∂p. `m-cy: sI -Sn -B-bn-kp. a°ƒ: ^m-Xzn-a, kpss_¿, ^m-bn-k, km_n-Øv, ^m-_n-Z.
cm-a-\m-´p-I-c: kv-Iq-fn-te-°p t]m-hp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂ π-kvh¨ hn-Zym¿-Yn-\n an-\n-tem-dn-bn-Sn-®p-a-cn-®p. aq∂n-bq¿ Ir-jn-`-h≥ A-kn- v tN-te-{º ]p-√n-∏-dºv \-μ-\-Øn¬ h-en-bXpd-°¬ {]-Im-i-s‚ (A-{KnIƒ-®-d¬ A-kn-k-v ‰‚ v, ap-∂n-bq¿ Ir-jn `-h≥) aIƒ A-\-L(16)bm-Wv acn-®-Xv. I-t°m-hv ]n.-Fw.F-kv.F ]q-t°m-b X߃ sa-tΩm-dn-b¬ lb¿ sk-°-≥U-dn kv-Iqƒ hn-Zym¿-Yn-\n-bm-bncp∂p. C-∂-se cm-hn-se F-´-c-tbm-sS tZ-io-b]m-X- CSn-aq-gn-°-¬ \n-k-cn PMv-j-\n-se _-kvtÃm-∏v ]-cnk-c-Øm-Wv A-]-I-Sw. kv-Iq-fn-te-°p-≈ _-kv- I-bdm≥ t]m-Ip-w-h-gn tdm-Uv- ap-dn-®pI-S-°m≥ \n¬-°ptºmƒ C-Sn-aq-gn-°¬ `m-K-Øp \n-∂p cm-a-\m-´p-I-c `m-K-tØ-°v h-cn-I-bm-bn-cp-∂ tem-dn C-Sn-®psX-dn∏n-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. \n-b-{¥-Ww-hn-´ tem-dn k-ao]-sØ ap≥ cm-a-\m-´p-I-c {Km-a∏-©m-b-Øv ssh-kv {]-kn-U-‚ v A- ≥-am-\p-hn-s‚ ho-Sn-s‚ Np-‰p-a-Xnen¬ C-Sn-®p\n¬-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. \m-´p-Im¿ hnZym¿-Yn-\n-sb tIm-gn-t°m-Sv sa-Un-°¬ tIm-f-Pv Bip-]-{Xn-bn¬ F-Øn-s®-¶n-epw c-£n-°m\mbn-√. am-Xm-hv: kz¿-W-e-X (A-[ym-]n-I, ao-©-¥ K-h.l-b¿-sk-°-≥U-dn kv-Iqƒ). k-tlm-Z-c-߃: taL, A-`n-\-μv.
ss_-¡n Kp-Uv-kv Hm-t«m- CSn-¨v bp-hm-hv a-cn-¨ptIm-´-°¬: ss_-°n-\v ]n∂n¬ Kp-Uv-kv Hm-t´m C-Sn-®v bp-hm-hv a-cn-®p. FS-cn-t°m-Sv s]m-´n-∏m-d aÆn-߬ a-c-°m-dn-s‚ aI≥ am-\m-^v (40) B-Wv acn-®-Xv. sNm-Δm-gv-N Xr-iq¿ SuWn-em-Wv A-]-I-Sw. `m-cy: P-ao-e. a-°ƒ: P-kv-\, Pwio¿, X-kv-\n. am-Xm-hv: B-an-\p.
a-¡-bn-Â \n-cym-X-\m-bn
ap-l-½-Zv km-en-lv
Pm-\-InA-½
\m-cm-b-Wn
]m-¯p-½-
kp-{_-lva-Wy³
ap-l-½-Zv am-ÌÀ
ap-l-½-Zv ap-kv-eymÀ
lÀ-jm-`m-bv
I-cp-hm-c-°p-≠v: dn-´. A[ym-]-I≥ tI-c-f F-tÉv ]p-fn-¶-S-hn-se ap-√bn¬ ap-l-Ω-Zv km-en-lv (km-en-lv am-ÿ-˛80). `mcy: ssk-\-_ _o-Kw. a°ƒ: lm-cn-kv, ln-Zm-bØv (Zp-_-bv), ln-jmw _m-_p (H-am≥). a-cp-a°ƒ: P-eo-e, j-do-\, s^-ao-\.
sIm-bn-em-≠n: tN-en-b im-¥n `-h-\w Pm-\-In-bA-Ω (79). `¿-Øm-hv: ]tc-X-\m-b F ]n Ip-™n°-Wm-c≥ \m-b¿. a-°ƒ: ap-c-f-o-[-c≥, Ko-X, c-a, ]tc-X-\m-b D-Æn-Ir-jvW≥. a-cp-a-°-ƒ: {io-[c≥ \m-b¿, th-Wp (I-t®cn), Ko-Xm-e-£v-an, c-a. k©-b-\w Rm-b-dm-gv-N.
]-tøm-fn: ]-tc-X-\m-b C-tøm-Øpw-Ip-‰n sN-dnb-°-s‚ `m-cy \m-cm-bWn (70). a-°ƒ: tZ-hn, k-Xn, kp-[, c-a, _n-μp. a-cp-a-°ƒ: N-{μ≥ (]tøm-fn), _m-e-Ir-jvW≥ (Xn-t°m-Sn), \m-cmb-W≥ (]-≈n-°-c), _m_p (\m-Zm-]p-cw tdm-Uv), k-Xy≥ (hn-f-bm-´q¿). ktlm-Z-c-߃: tcm-lnWn, Iu-kp, I-cp-W≥, ]-tc-X-\m-b tKm-]m-e≥.
A-co-t°m-Sv: Du¿-ßm-´ncn aq¿-°-\m-Sv ]-tc-X-\mb h-en-b]o-Sn-b-°¬ aΩ-ZvIp-´n sam-√-bp-sS `mcy s]-º-I-Øv ]m-Øp-Ω (84). a-°ƒ: ap-l-Ω-Z-en. en-bm-°-Ø-en, l-°ow, A-–p¬ K-^q¿, A–p¬ d-Du-^v, \-^o-k, B-an-\, B-bn-i-°p-´n. J-_-d-S-°w C-∂p cm-hnse 9.30\p aq¿-°-\m-Sv Ppam-a-kv-Pn-Zv J-_¿-ÿm\n¬.
Iq-fn-am-Sv: ]n.F-®v.C.Un. sIm-°-t©-cn Nmen¬ kp-{_-lva-Wy≥ (70). am-hq¿ {Km-knw sXm-gn-em-fn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. `m-cy: A-Ωp. a-°ƒ: _m-_p-cm-Pv, P-b-{]-Imiv, k-Pve, jn-\p. a-cp-a°ƒ: in-h-Zm-k≥ (Im-c°-≠n), ]-hn-{X≥ (Ipgn-a-Æ), _n-μp (]-bn{º), jn-\n (]p-√q-cm-w]m-d).
X-®\ - m-´p-Ic - : ]u-c{- ]-ap-J\pw a-l√ - v sk-{I-´d - n-bp-ambn-cp-∂ sh-´Ø - q¿ I-cp-hmØv ap-lΩ - Z- v am-ÿ (80). `m-cy: ]m-Øp-Ω. a-°ƒ: A-–p-∏, jw-kp-±o≥, k°-cn-b, A-–p¬- \m-k¿, ap-jvX - m-Jv, dw-e, km-_n-d, kp-ss_-Z, Pp-ssa-e, lko-\. a-cp-a° - ƒ: sam-bvX - p´n, sam-bvX - p-Æn, l-ao-Zv, apl-ΩZ- v _-jo¿, k-AZ- v,ko\-Øv, dw-e, j-do-\, kp-\od, ]¿-km-\.
]-c-∏-\-ßm-Sn: Su¨lmƒ tdm-Un-se sI apl-Ω-Zv ap-kv-eym¿ (km-Zplm-Pn˛75). F-kv.ssh.F-kv ]-©m-b-Øv I-Ωn‰n {]-kn-U‚m-bn-cp-∂p. `m-cy: _o-]m-Øp. a-°ƒ: A-–p-¿d-lv-am≥, B-bnim-_n, \-^o-k, dp-Jn-b, C-{_m-low, A-_q-_°¿, P-ao-e, J-a-dp-∂ok, jw-kp-±o≥. a-cp-a°ƒ: lw-k- lm-Pn, tImb- lm-Pn, A-h-dm≥-Ip-´n, ap-kv-X-^, a-Po-Zv, ku-Zm_n, a-dn-b-Ωp, ^u-kn-b, _-Z-dp-∂n-k.
sam-I-hq¿: h-S-s°-]-dº-Øv ]-tc-X-\m-b i-¶c-s‚ a-Iƒ lm¿-jm-`mbv (40). `¿-Øm-hv: ]-ø∏m-´v _m-e≥ (ss{Uh¿). am-Xm-hv: ]-tc-Xbm-b am-[-hn. k-tlm-Zc-߃: {]-km-Zv, ]-hn{X≥ (dn-´. t]m-en-kv), hn-P-b≥ (ss{U-h¿), kp-\n¬, {]-ao-f, A-PnX, Po-P, j-ao-a (t]m-eokv). kw-kv-Im-cw C-∂v cm-hn-se 11.30\v sh-Ãvln¬ iv-a-im-\-Øn¬. k-©-b-\w Rm-b-dm-gvN.
F³.kn.]n. t\-Xm-hv ]p-g-¡Â- hm-kp-tZ-h³- A-´-cn-¨p
I-Æq¿: F≥-.kn.-]n.- kwÿm-\ F-Iv-kn-Iyq-´o-hv Aw-Kw- ap-g-∏n-e-ßm-Sv- It®-cn-sam-´-bn-se ]p-g°¬- hm-kp-tZ-h≥ -(67)A-¥-cn-®p. C-∂-se sshIo-´v 6.-45Hm-sS ho-´n¬- Ipg-™p-ho-W Ct±-lsØ X-e-t»-cn- tIm-˛-Hm-]-td-‰ohv- B-ip-]-{Xn-bn¬- FØn-s®-¶n-epw- c-£n-°m-\m-bn-√.- ar-X-tZ-lw- C-∂p ]-cn-bm-cw -sa-Un-°¬ -tIm-f-Pn-\v ssI-am-dpw.- X-et»-cn- P-\-d¬ -B-ip-]-{Xn-bn¬- h-®v- cm-{Xn-X-s∂ IÆv-\o-°w-sN-bv-Xp.{_-Æ≥- tIm-f-Pn¬- hn-Zym¿-Yn-bm-bn-cn-s° sI.F-kv-.bp-hn-eq-sS-bm-Wv- hm-kp-tZ-h≥ s]m-Xp-cwK-sØ-Øn-b-Xv. sI.F-kv.bp.- Pn-√m ssh-kv- {]-knU‚ v, bq-Øv- tIm¨-{K-kv- Pn-√m {]-kn-U‚ v, sk-{I´-dn- F-∂o \n-e-I-fn¬ {]-h¿-Øn-®n-cp-∂p. D-Ω≥-Nm≠n- bq-Øv-tIm¨-{K-kv- {]-kn-U‚m-bn-cp-∂-t∏mƒ kw-ÿm-\ \n¿-hm-l-I- k-an-Xn- Aw-K-am-bn-cp-∂p Ct±lw.- 1979¬- tIm¨-{K-kv- ]n-f¿-∂-t∏mƒ- B‚Wn-s°m-∏w \n-∂p. tIm¨-{K-kv(F) hn-`m-Kw- Un-.kn-.kn-. sk-{I-´-dn-bm-bn-cp-∂p.tIm¨-{K-kv-(F-kv-) Pn-√m sk-{I-´-dn-, F≥-.kn-.]n. Pn-√m {]-kn-U‚ v, I-Æq¿- P-h-l¿ -sse-{_-dnap≥- sk-{I-´-dn-, Pn-√m k-l-I-c-W- _m-¶v- ap≥ -U-bd-Iv-S¿,- ap-g-∏n-e-ßm-Sv- k¿-ho-kv- k-l-I-c-W _m-¶vap≥- U-bd-Iv-S¿, sF-]v-tkm- kw-ÿm-\ ssh-kv-{]kn-U‚ v,- tZ-io-b-Iu¨-kn-ew-Kw,- C-kv-I-^v- Pn-√m {]-kn-U‚ v,- {_-Æ≥ -tIm-f-Pv- ]q¿-h- hn-Zym¿-Yn- kwL-S-\-bm-b {_-Æ-ss\-‰v-kv- `m-c-hm-ln F-∂o- \n-eI-fn-epw- {]-h¿-Øn-®n-cp-∂p. ap-g-∏n-e-ßm-Sv- Cu-kv-‰vF¬.-]n.- kv-Iqƒ- am-t\-P-cm-Wv.A-hn-hm-ln-X≥.- ]n-Xm-hv: ]-tc-X-\m-b ]p-g-°¬ cm-a≥- (A-[ym-]-I≥- ap-g-∏n-e-ßm-Sv- Cu-kv-‰v- F¬.-]n.kv-Iqƒ).- am-Xm-hv: ]-tc-X-bm-b e-£v-an -(A-[ym-]n-I, ap-g-∏n-e-ßm-Sv- Cu-kv-‰v- F¬.-]n.- kv-Iqƒ).- k-tlm-Z-c߃-: ]-fl-\m-`≥,- I-a-em-£n,- h-k-¥,- ]-tc-X-cm--b ]p-g-°¬ -_m-e-Ir-jv-W≥,- kp-Kp-W≥,- N-{μ≥.-
I-®³
tI-f-¸³
e-£v-an
hm-kp- \-¼ymÀ
Ieym-Wn
h-S-I-c: ssh-°n-en-t»-cn sam-´-Ø-d-°p-∂p-Ω¬ tI-f-∏≥ (75), `m-cy: \mcm-b-Wn, a-°ƒ: c-Pn-e, A-Pn-X, _-hn-X, ssj-a, a-cp-a-°ƒ: cm-P≥, _m_p, hn-b≥, kp-[n.
h-S-I-c: ta-ap-≠ ]pØq¿ tI-f-∏-s‚ `m-cy e£v-an (65). a-°ƒ: c-ho{μ-\m-Yv, k-tμm-jv, hnt\m-Z≥, do-Ø. a-cp-a°ƒ: kv-Xy≥, km-hn{Xn, k-Pn-\n, kn-an.
h-S-I-c: Ip-\n-ßm-Sv Nncn-b-tßm-Øv hm-kp- \ºym¿ (76). `m-cy: Im¿Xym-b-\n-A-Ω. a-°ƒ: c-ta-iv, c-Pn-e. a-cp-a°ƒ: P-b≥, P-kv-\.
]¥o-cm-¶mhv: ]tc-X\mb th-em-dº-Øv aB-\-µ³ am-cmÀ Wen¬ _me-s‚ ktlm-Z-cn Ieym-Wn (85). sIm-bn-em-≠n: ]-tc-Xkw-kv-Im-cw C∂v 12\v am- \m-b ta-eq¿ ]p-d-tØ-SØv Ip-´n-i-¶-cam-cm-cp¶m-hv iv-a-im-\Øn¬. sS a-I≥ B-\-μ≥ amcm¿ (45). `m-cy: _n-μp. a-°ƒ: A¿-Pp≥, A¿-®-\. ktlm-Z-c-߃: sIm-≠wh-≈n cm-P≥-am-cm¿ (_mw-•q¿), X-¶-a-Wn. k-©-b-\w Xn-¶-fm-gv-N.
t_-_n
A-_q-_-¡À-
A-_q-_-¡À lm-Pn
\-co-jv
Xn-cp-h-ºm-Sn: tI-fw Ipt∂¬ sI Fw t_-_n (52). `m-cy: P- n H≥-t]-‰pth-en¬. a-°ƒ: tUm-W (kv-‰m-^v \-gv-kv, t_-_n satΩm-dn-b¬ B-ip-]-{Xn, tIm-gn-t°m-Sv), ta-Lv\ (tdUn-tbm-f-Pn-kv-‰v, tIm-´-bw).
a-e-∏p-dw-:- ]-cp-h-a-Æ- Iqcn- A-_q-_-°¿- (62).- `mcy-:- \-^o-k.- a-°ƒ-:- A–p¬- d-jo-Zv,- ss^-k¬(C-cp-h-cpw- Z-Ωmw-),- klo-d,- A-–p¬- hm-ln-Zv.a-cp-a-°ƒ-:- A-ao¿- (Pn±),- ap-\o-d,- \m-kn-b.-
N-ß-cw-Ip-fw: I-√q¿Ω s]-cp-ºmƒ Ip-‰n-∏pd-Øv h-f-∏n¬ A-_q_-°¿ lm-Pn. `m-cy: ^m-Øn-a. a-I≥: Ip-™n-hm-∏p (Zp-_-bv). a-cp-a-Iƒ: dw-e.
Xm-\q¿: kv-Iqƒ-]-Sn ]-tc-X-\m-b sIm-°men¬ Zm-tam-Z-c-s‚ aI≥ \-co-jv (32). amXm-hv: Pm-\-In. ktlm-Z-c-߃: jm-Pn, cm-tP-jv.
ku-Zn-bn a-cn-¨ lm-jn-an-sâ a-¿n-¯v C-¶v \m-«n-se-¯n-¡pw
D-cp-h-®m¬: ku-Zn-bn¬ hm-l-\m-]-I-S-Øn¬ a-cn-® in-h-]p-cw sh-º-Sn tdm-Un¬ d-Cu-km a≥-kn-en¬ Sn ]n lm-jn-an-s‚ ar-X-tZ-lw C-∂v D-®-bv-°v c-t≠msS in-h-]-p-c-sØ-Øpw. C-∂p cm-hn-se tIm-gn-t°mSv hn-am-\-Øm-h-f-Øn¬ F-Øp-∂ ar-X-tZ-lw in-h]p-c-Øv ho-´n-se-Øn-®- ti-jw in-h-]p-cw Pp-am-a-kvPn-Zn-\v k-ao-]w s]m-Xp-Z¿-i-\-Øn-\v h-bv-°pw. C-∂-se ssh-Io-´v \m-´n-se-tØ-≠n-bn-cp∂ ar-XtZ-lw Fw-_-kn-bn-se \-S-]-Sn-{I-a-߃ ]q¿-Ønbm-hm-Ø-Xv Im-c-W-am-Wv H-cp Zn-h-kw ssh-In-b-Xv. Rm-b-dm-gv-N cm-hn-se 10Hm-sS-bm-Wv ku-Zn-bnseXzm-C-^n¬ lm-jnw k-©-cn-® C-t∂m-h Im-dpw s{Sbn-e-dpw Iq-´n-bn-Sn-®-Xv.
I-a-em-£n
\m-cm-b-W³
N-¡n-¡p-«n
Ip-ªn
Ip-μ-aw-K-ew: ]n-em-t»-cn Iq-fn-∏-d-º-Øv ]-tc-X-\mb A-f-Kn-cn-bp-sS `m-cy Ia-em-£n (87). a-°ƒ: \mcm-b-Wn, Ip-™≥, Nn-∂Ωp, am-fp, \m-cm-b-W≥, A-Ωp, im-¥, tKm-hn-μ≥, tKm-]m-e≥. a-cp-a-°ƒ: Ip-™≥, I-a-e, cm-a≥, Nn-∂-Ωp, Ip-™≥, Ir-jvW≥, _n-μp, {io-P.
F-S-h-Æ: ]-Ø-∏n-cn-bw hn-√-Øq¿ {io-cm-a-kzman t£-{X-Øn-\p k-ao]w ]-∂n-t°m-S≥ \m-cmb-W≥ (75). `m-cy: am-Wn-°p-´n. a°ƒ: e-£v-an, ssj-eP. a-cp-a-I≥: ]-tc-X-\m-b si¬-h-cm-Pv.
th-ß-c: I-Æ-aw-K-ew ]-tc-X-\m-b Nm-en¬ \m-bm-Sn-bp-sS `m-cy N°n-°p-´n (70). a-I≥: cma≥ (t]m-kv-‰v-am≥, sNΩm-Sv). a-cp-a-Iƒ: ]p-jv] e-X. -kw-kv-Im-cw C∂v cm-hn-se H-º-Xn-\v \m-ep-I-≠w iv-a-im-\Øn¬.
Xn-cq¿: am-ßm-´n-cn ]qss°-X h-en-b ]-dºn¬ ]-tc-X-\m-b Xm-an°p-´n-bp-sS `m-cy Ip™n (74). a-°ƒ: X-¶, eo-e, hm-kp, Iu-k-√y, a-Wn, k-c-kz-Xn. a-cp-a°ƒ: tc-Wp-I, jo-P, th-em-bp-[≥, a-Wn, kptc-{μ≥.
]m-d-a-S-bn a-®n-Sn-ªphoWv c-−pt]À a-cn¨p A-Sq¿: A-Sq¿ G-\m-Znaw-KeØv ]m-d-a-S-bn-¬ a-Æn-Sn-™p ho-Wv c-≠v sXm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ acn®p. C-f-a-Æq¿ Ip∂n-S a-™Øq-cnem-bn-cp-∂p A-]-ISw. s{]m-ss¢≥ ss{U-h¿- tIm-∂n sN-ß-d a-cp-tØ-Øv ta-Ωp-dn jn-_p (27), k-lm-bn h-S-t»-cn°-c sX-°pw-a-e ]p-Ø≥-]p-cbn¬ tKm-]n-bp-sS aI≥ A-\ojv (26) F-∂n-h-cmWv a-cn-®-Xv. C∂-se cm-hnse 9.45Hm-sSbm-bn-cp-∂p A-]-I-Sw. 200 A-Sntbm-fw D-b-c-Øn-ep-≈ Ip-∂pw d-_¿ a-c-ßfpw C-Sn-™v, a-Æv \o-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂ c-≠v s{]mss¢-\p-Iƒ-°p-ta¬ ]-Xn-°pI-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Ip-∂v C-Sn-™v h-cp∂-XpI-≠ Ch¿ Hm-Snc-£s∏-Sm≥ {i-an-s®-¶nepw Iq-‰≥ ]m-d- ho-gp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Cu
A-\ojv ka-bw ]m-d-a-S-bn-se 20 Hm-fw sXm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ {]`m-X`£Ww I-gn-°m≥ ]p-d-tØ-°v t]m-bXn-\m¬ IqSp-X¬ Bf]m-b-ap-≠m-bn√. A-]-I-SØn¬ Iq-Sp-X¬ sXm-gn-em-fnIƒ Dƒ-s∏-´n-cn-°m-sa-∂ kw-
i-bhpw ]-cn-{`m-¥n ]-c-Øn. kao]sØ a-‰v {I-j¿ bq-\n-‰p-Ifn¬ \n-∂v Iq-Sp-X¬ ln-‰m-®nIfpw Pm-°v lm-a-dp-Ifpw FØn-®m-Wv c-£m-{]-h¿Ø-\w \-S-Øn-bXv. ar-X-tZ-l-߃ On-∂-`n∂am-b \n-e-bn-em-bn-cp-∂p. t]m-k-‰vtam¿-´-Øn-\p ti-jw ar-X-tZ-l߃ _-‘p-°ƒ-°v hn-´p\¬In. d-h\yq h-Ip-∏n-s‚ A-\p-aXn-bn√m-sX-bm-Wv ]md-a-S {]h¿-Øn-®n-cp-∂-sX-∂v A-[n-IrX¿ ]-d-™p. d-h-\yq, t]m-en-kv hn-`m-K-߃ A-t\z-j-W-߃ B-cw-`n-®n-´p-≠v. h-μ-\-bm-Wv jn-_p-hn-s‚ `mcy. a-°ƒ: F-_n≥, A√p. A\o-jn-s‚ am-Xmhv: Ko-X-. ktlm-Z-c-n: A-\ne.
I-cn-sh-≈q¿: ]-ø∂ - q¿ K-h. t_m-bvk - v ssl-kvIq-fn-se dn-´. Po-h\ - ° - mc≥ Hm-W° - p-∂n-se ]mSm-t®-cn I-Æ≥ (83). Icn-sh-≈q¿ K-h. ssl-kvIqƒ, Im-k¿-tIm-Uv _p°v Un-t∏m F-∂n-hn-Sß - fn-epw tPm-ensN-bvX - n-´p≠v. `m-cy: bp ]n hn Pm-\In. a-°ƒ: ]-h\ - ≥ (Kƒ^v), t{]-ae - X - (A-[ym]n-I, A-∂q¿ bp.]n kvIƒ), Ko-X (A-[ym-]n-I, cm-as - X-cp bp.]n. kvI - qƒ ]p-Xn-bs - X-cp), {io-P (A-[ym-]n-I, K-h. l-b¿ - sk-°≥-Ud - n kvI - qƒ, N{μ-Kn-cn).
tem-dn-bn-Sn-¨v Hm-t«m ss{U-hÀ a-cn-¨p
h-S-I-c: Hm-t´m-bpw tem-dnbpw Iq-´n-bn-Sn-®v Hm-t´m ss{U-h¿ a-cn-®p. I-gn™Zn-h-kw ]p-e¿-s® \men-\v \m-Zm-]p-cw-tdm-Un-emWv A-]-I-Sw. ssI-\m-´n Ip-gn-®m-en¬ k-eo-w (39) BWv a-cn-®-Xv. a- ¬ ky- s Øm- g n- e m- f nI-sf tNm-ºm¬ lm¿-_dn¬ sIm-≠phn-´v Xn-cn®ph-cn-I-bm-bn-cp-∂ Hm-t´m-sb F-Xn-tc h-∂ tem-dn C-Sn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. ssI-\m-´n-bn-se Hm-t´m ss{U-h-dmbncp∂p k-eow. `m-cy: dm-_n-b. a-°ƒ: j-m-an¬, jm-\n-kv.
t]m-en-kn-s\ `-b-t¶m-Sn-b bp-hm-hv In-W-än ho-Wp a-cn-¨p F-kv.-sF¡vv k-kv-s]³j³ Im-™-ßm-Sv: t]m-en-kn-s\ `-bt∂m- S n- b bp- h m- ° - f n¬ c- ≠ pt]¿ Bƒ- a - d - b n- √ m- Ø In- W ‰n¬ ho-Wp. H-cmƒ X-Zv-£-Ww acn- ® p. c- ≠ p- t ]¿- ° p ]- c n- t °- ‰ p. kw-`-h-Øn¬ {]-Xn-tj-[n-®v \m´p-Im¿ \o-te-iz-cw t]m-en-kv kvt‰- j ≥ h- f - ™ p. Fkv . - s F- s b At\z- j W hnt[- b - a mbn kkvs]‚ v sNbvXp. cm-{Xn sshIn-bpw kw-L¿-jm-h-ÿ Xp-S¿∂p. C-∂-se ssh-Io-´v B-d-c-tbmsS-bm-Wv kw-`-hw. Nn-d-∏p-dw a¬ky- a m¿- ° - ‰ v sI- ´ n- S - Ø n¬ C- c n°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂ bp-hm-°-sf \ote- i z- c w F- k v . - s F. ssa- ° n- f ns‚ t\- X r- X z- Ø n- e p- ≈ t]m- e nkv kw-Lw em-Øn-®m¿-Pv sN-øpI- b m- b n- c p- ∂ p. C- X p I- ≠ v `- b t∂m- S n- b bp- h m- ° - f m- W v In- W ‰n¬ ho-W-Xv. Nn-d-∏p-d-sØ Ip-´n-
cm-a≥-tIm-a-cw-˛ Ip-™-Ωm-dp Zº- X n- I - f p- s S a- I ≥ i- i n- [ - c - \ mWv (29) a-cn-®-Xv. H-∏w In-W-‰n¬ ho- W Ip- ™ n- c m- a - s ‚ a- I ≥ KtW-i-s\ (28) Kp-cp-X-c ]-cn-°pI-tfm-sS aw-K-em-]p-cw kz-Im-cy B-ip-]-{Xn-bn¬ {]-th-in-∏n-®p. Hm-Sp-∂-Xn-\n-sS ]-cn-t°-‰ \m-cmX
\m¬ A-Xv 6400 tIm-Sn cq-]-bm°n h¿-[n-∏n-°-W-sa-∂v [o-h-ck-` B-h-iy-s∏-´p. 70,000 tImSn cq-]-bp-sS a¬-ky-k-º-Øv cm-Py-Øn-\v kw-`m-h-\ sN-øp∂ a¬-ky-sØm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sS t£-a-Øn-\v h-I-bn-cp-Øp-∂ apgp-h≥ Xp-I-bpw tI-{μ-K-h¨sa‚ v \¬-I-W-w. tZ-h-kzw \nb-a-\-ß-fn¬ A-ln-μp-°ƒ-°p≈ 18 i-X-am-\w kw-h-c-Ww kwh-c-W k-ap-Zm-b-߃-°p Xs∂ B-\p-]m-Xn-I-am-bn \¬-IWsa∂pw Ah¿ Bh-iys∏´p. Cu 18 i-X-am-\w ap-∂m° k-ap-Zm-b-ß-fn-se km-ºØn-I-am-bn ]n-∂m-°w \n¬-°p∂ ln-μp-°ƒ-°v \¬-I-W-sa∂p-≈ F≥.F-kv.F-kv. P-\-
d¬ sk-{I-´-dn-bp-sS- B-h-iyw H-cp Im-c-W-h-im-epw Aw-Ko-Icn-°-cp-sX-∂pw C-Xv `-c-WL-S\m hn-cp-≤-am-sW-∂pw [o-h-ck-`m P-\-d¬ sk-{I-´-dn hn Zn-\I-c≥ ]-d-™p. `q-cn-]-£ sFIy-Øn-s‚ t]-cp-]-d-™p kw-hc-W k-ap-Zm-b-߃-°v A¿-lX-s∏-´ kw-h-c-Ww t\-Sn-sb-Sp°m-\p-≈ \o-°-sØ F-¥p- hne-sIm-Sp-Øpw ]-cm-P-b-s∏-SpØp-∂-Xn-\v F-kv.F≥.Un.]n A-S-°-ap-≈ Z-en-Xv-˛-]n-∂m-° k-ap-Zm-b kw-L-S-\-Iƒ H-‰s°-´m-bn \n¬-°p-sa-∂pw At±lw ]-d-™p. A-º-e-∏p-g Xm-eq-°v I-Ωn-‰n {]-kn-U‚ v kt¥m-jv Pn-tX-{μ-\pw hm¿-Ømk-tΩ-f-\-Øn¬ ]-s¶-Sp-Øp.
tj- [ n- ® v \m- ´ p- I m¿ kv - t ‰- j - \ nte-°p am¿-®v \-S-Øn. F-∂m¬, Nn- d - ∏ p- d w a¬- k y- a m¿- ° - ‰ pw Hm´p-I-º-\n-bpw tI-{μo-I-cn-®v kmaq-ln-I-hn-cp-≤ {]-h¿-Ø-\-ß-ƒ \- S - ° p- ∂ p- s ≠- ∂ hn- h - c - s Ø Xp- S ¿- ∂ v t]m- e n- k v ÿ- e - s ØØp-tºmƒ a-Zy-]n-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-
2 -t]À-¡v Kp-cp-X-cw; \o-te-iz-c-¯v kw-LÀ-jm-h-Ø
b- W - s ‚ a- I ≥ k- P n- X v (28) \ote- i z- c w kz- I m- c y B- i p- ] - { Xnbn¬ Nn-In¬-k-bn-em-Wv. In-W‰n¬ ho-W-h-sc Im-™-ßm-Sv ^b¿-t^m-gv-km-Wv ]p-d-sØ-Sp-ØXv. i-in-[-c≥ \o-te-iz-cw ]-©mb-Øv ap≥ {]-kn-U‚ v sI hn Zmtam- Z - c - s ‚ k- t lm- Z - c - ] p- { X- \ mWv. t]m-en-kv \-S-]-Sn-bn¬ {]-Xn-
Xn-c-sª-Sp-¸n [o-h-c-k-ap-Zm-b-¯n\v ko-äv \Â-I-Ww: [o-h-c-k-` B-e-∏p-g: h-cp-∂ ]m¿-e-sa‚ v Xn-c-s™-Sp-∏n¬ [o-h-c-k-ap-Zmb-Øn¬-s∏-´-h¿-°v ko-‰v \¬Im≥ {]-_-e cm-{„o-b-∏m¿-´nIƒ X-øm-dm-h-W-sa-∂v A-Jn-e tI-c-f [o-h-c-k-` kw-ÿm-\ IΩn-‰n cm-{„o-b ]m¿-´n-I-tfm-Sv B-h-iy-s∏-´p. tI-c-f-Øn¬ a¬-ky-sØm-gn-em-fn hn-`m-K-ßfn¬ 60 i-X-am-\-Øn-s‚ {]m-Xn\n-[y-ap-≈ [o-h-c-k-ap-Zm-bsØ ]-cn-K-Wn-°m≥ cm-{„o-b ]m¿-´n-Iƒ X-øm-dm-h-Ww. 12mw ]-©-h¬-k-c ]-≤-Xn°m-e-Øv a¬-ky-sØm-gn-em-fn t£-a-Øn-\v tI-{μ-a-{¥n-k-`-bpsS km-º-Øn-I-Im-cy k-an-Xn h-I-bn-cp-Ønb 640 tIm-Sn cq-] Xn-I-®pw A-]-cym-]v-X-am-b-Xn-
a-t©-cn: Dw-d \n¿-h-ln°m-\m-bn a-°-bn-te°p t]m-b N-¥-°p-∂v kz-tZin-bpw s\-√n-°p-Øn¬ Xm-a-kn-°p-∂-bm-fp-am-b ]-tc-X-\m-b ]p-fn-°¬ aΩp-Zp-hn-s‚ a-I≥ kq-∏n (55) a-°-bn¬ \n-cym-X-\mbn. am-Xm-hv: ]m-Øp-Ωp. `m-cy: kp-ss_-Z. a-°ƒ: kp-\n-X d-lv-a-Øv, \m-Zn-b kq-∏n ssj-\n, ^-ko-e, ^m-kn¬(Pn-±). a-cp-a-°ƒ: Pk¬, ss^-k¬, ap-\o¿. k-tlm-Z-c-߃: k-°o-\, D-Ωp-k¬-a, K-^q¿, l-^v-k-Øv, ap-l-Ω-Zv ^n-tdmkv, l-kv-°¿ _m-_p(Pn-±), C-{_m-low _m-Zp-j. Xn-cp-h-ºm-Sn: Dw-d-bv-°p t]m-b Xo¿-∞m-S-I≥ a-°bn¬ \n-cy-m-X-\m-bn. Xn-cp-h-ºm-Sn Hm-a-t»-cn ho-´n¬ A-–p-√(71)bm-Wv hym-gm-gv-N cm-hn-se a-°-bn¬ a-cn®-Xv. `m-cy: \-^o-k. a-°ƒ: ssa-aq-\, Pm-kv-an≥, A–p- -emw, A-–p- -a-Zv (ku-Zn), j-ao¿, Cw-Xn-bmkv, C-kv -Xn-Im¿, ap-l-Ω-Zv A-–p¬ P-hm-Zv. a-cp-a°ƒ: ap-l-Ω-Zv A-iv-d-^v, j-ao¿, \-kv-e, X-^v-ko-e, ^¿-km-\ Pm-kv-an≥, im-Zn-b, l-°o-a.
∂ Nn-e¿ Hm-Sn-t∏m-hp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p- s h- ∂ v \o- t e- i z- c w F- k v . sF. ssa-°nƒ ]-d-™p. kw-`-hØn¬ {]-Xn-tj-[n-®v \o-te-iz-cØv C- ∂ v l¿- Ø m¬ {]- J ym- ] n®n-´p-≠v. F- k v . - s F. ssa- ° n- f n- s \ Pn√m t]m- e n- k v No- ^ v tXmwk¨ tPm-kv k-kv-s]≥-Uv sNbvXp.
Im-dp-I-fn-se-¯n-b kw-Lw ¢-ºv B-{I-an-¨v bp-hm-¡-sf X-«n-s¡m-−p-t]m-bn D-∏-f: ss]-h-fn-sK-bn¬ aq-∂v Im-dp-If - n-se-Øn-b 15 Aw-K kwLw ¢-∫v A-Sn-®pX-I¿-Øv c-≠v bp-hm-°-sf X-´n-s°m-≠p-t]mbn. bq-Øveo-Kn-s‚ t\-Xr-XzØn-ep-≈ ss]-h-fn-sK-bn-se tπ t_m-bv-kv ¢-∫m-Wv X-I¿Ø-Xv. ¢-∫n¬ I-fn-®p-sIm-≠ncp-∂ \n-kmw, iw-kp-±o≥ F-∂nh-sc-bm-Wv X-´n-s°m-≠p-t]m-bXv. C-∂-se cm-{Xn F-´-c-tbm-sSbm-Wv kw-`h - w. ssk-°nƒ sN-bn≥, C-cp-
ºph-Sn, ap-fI - ps]m-Sn Xp-Sß - n-bh-bp-am-bn F-Øn-b kw-Lw \m´p-Im-sc hn-c-´n-tbm-Sn-® ti-jw ¢-∫v A-Sn-®p-X-I¿-°p-I-bm-bncp-∂p. an-\n-‰p-It- fm-fw `o-Ic - m-¥co-£w kr-„n-® ti-ja - m-Wv bphm-°s - f X-´n-s°m-≠p-t]m-bX - v. A-©pZn-h-kw ap-ºv ss]-hfn-sK-bn¬ _m-fn-K A-ko-kv sIm-√-sN-ø-s∏-´n-cp-∂p. C-t±-lØn-s‚ _-‘p-hm-Wv A-{I-aØn-\v ]n-∂n-se-∂v a-t©-iz-cw t]m-en-kv ]-d™ p.
C-c-hn-Ip-fw tZ-io-tbm-Zym-\w G-{]n aq-¶p-h-sc A-S-¨n-Spw C-Sp-°n: h-c-bm-Sp-I-fp-sS {]-P-\-\-hp-am-bn _-‘-s∏-´v C-c-hn-Ipfw tZ-io-tbm-Zym-\w s^{_p-hcn aq-∂p- ap-X¬ G-{]n¬ aq-∂ph-sc A-S-®n-Sm≥ No-^v ssh¬-Uv- sse-^v hm¿-U≥ D-Ø-c-hn-´p. BSpIƒ-°v kp-c-£n-X-am-b {]-P-\-\-Im-ew D-d-∏p-h-cp-Øp-∂Xn-\m-bmWnXv. tZ-io-tbm-Zym-\w A-S-®n-Sp-∂ Im-e-b-f-hn¬ Sq-dn-Ãp-Iƒ-°v k-μ¿-i-\w A-\p-h-Zn-°n-√. - -