6
thÀ-]mSv
THIRUVANANTHAPURAM
23 Unkw_¿ 2013 Xn¶ƒ
]p-g-bn Nm-Sn B-ß-l-Xy-¡v {i-an-¨ bp-hm-hv a-cn-¨p
sj-co-^m-_o-hn
ku-Zm-an-\n-b-½
c-ho-{µ³
A-¶-½
k-tcm-Pn-\n-b-½
sh-™m-d-aq-Sv: ]m-e-®nd ]-d-¶n-am-hn≥ hn-f ho´n¬ ao-cm km-ln-_n-s‚ `m-cy sj-co-^m-_o-hn (80). a-°ƒ: \m-kn-ap±o≥, ap-l-Ω-Zv C-√ym-kv, ap-\o-dp-±o≥, sk-bv-^p±o≥. a-cp-a-°ƒ; k-^nbm-_o-hn, k-^n-Z-, sjco-^m-_o-hn, \-Zo-dm-_ohn.
sh-™m-d-aq-Sv: ]n-c-∏≥tIm-Sv ssI-X-d ho-´n¬ kp-[m-I-c≥-]n-≈-bp-sS `m-cy ku-Zm-an-\n-b-Ω (71). a-°ƒ: a-tl-iz-c≥ \m-b¿, tKm-]-Ip-am¿, A\n¬-Ip-am¿. a-cp-a-°ƒ; {]-k-∂-Ip-am-cn, h-k-¥Ip-am-cn, A-\n-X-Ip-am-cn.
h¿-°-e: in-h-Kn-cn ssI-X-t°m-Ww kp-c-`nbn¬ hn c-ho-{μ≥ (dn-´. sI.F-kv.B¿.Sn.kn-˛ 67). kw-kv-Im-cw C-∂pcm-hn-se 11\v. `m-cy: Pn F-kv kp-K-X. a-°ƒ: B¿ F-kv _ntP-jv, B¿ F-kv A-\q]v. a-cp-a-Iƒ: A-®p _ntPm-bv.
sh-≈-d-S: Ip-S-∏-\-aq-Sv Icn-ºp a-Æ-Sn hn-]n≥ `-h\n¬ ]-tc-X-\m-b sN-√∏≥ \m-Sm-cp-sS `m-cy A∂-Ω (87). a-°ƒ: ]q-a-Wn, I-a-em_m-bn, cm-P-∏≥, d-kme≥, X-¶-cm-P≥, tI-kcn, h¬-k-e≥. a-cp-a-°ƒ: Zm-k-ø≥, sU-\n-k≥, ]p-jv-]-I-e, ^n-tem-an-\, ]p-jv-]w, kp-K-‘n, ]p-\n-Xm-_mbn.
sh-≈-d-S: tIm-´-bn¬ ]pØ≥-ho-´n¬ ]-tc-X-\mb k-l-tZ-h-∏-Wn-°-cpsS `m-cy k-tcm-Pn-\n-b-Ω (88). a-°ƒ: ]-tc-X-\m-b {io-[-c≥, kp-Pm-X, N{μn-I, hn-]p-\≥, D-jm-Ipam-cn. a-cp-a-°ƒ: A¿-Pp\≥ ]-Wn-°¿, \-tS-i≥, ]-tc-X-\m-b th-em-bp[≥, i-Ip-¥-f, P-b-Ip-amcn.
im-´-Ip-am-cn sh-™m-d-aq-Sv: sh™m-d-aq-Sv N-¥-bv-°p k-ao-]w im-¥n-aTØn¬ tkm-a-ti-J-c-]n≈-bp-sS `m-cy im-¥-Ipam-cn (51). a-I≥: kq-c-Pv.
P-b-Ip-amÀ sa-Un-°¬-tIm-f-Pv: A¥n-bq¿ X-´mw-tIm-W-Øv {io-e-I-Øn¬ sI ]n Pb-Ip-am¿ (53). `m-cy: {ioIp-am-cn. a-I≥: Pn-Xn≥.
P-b³
]-øm-\-°¬: ]-tc-X-\mb kn hn sam-bv-Xo≥-Ip´n-bp-sS a-Iƒ kn hn Ban-\-_n (59).
sa-Un-°¬-tIm-f-Pv: im-kv-Xmw-tIm-Ww Zp¿Km se-bv≥ Ko-Xm `-h\n¬ P-b-≥ (54). `m-cy: Ko-X. a-°ƒ: e£v-an, i-c-Wy. a-cp-aI≥: cm-tK-jv.
]-c-ta-iz-cn-b-½
h-k-´-Ip-am-cn
In-fn-am-\q¿: ]m-∏m-e Pn.sI. `-h-\n¬ ]-tc-X\m-b hm-kp-]n-≈-bp-sS `m-cy ]n ]-c-ta-iz-cn-b-Ω (88). a-°ƒ: I-a-e-Ω, hm-am£n-b-Ω, tKm-]n-\m-Y-]n≈, X-¶-∏≥-]n-≈, D-jm-Ip-am-cn. a-cp-a-°ƒ: tKm-]m-e-]n≈, A-∏p-°p-´≥-]n-≈, \n¿-a-e, Aw-_n-I, _n\p-Ip-am¿.
Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]pcw: ]m®√q¿ im-kv-X-aw-Ke-Øv ho´n¬ dn-´. sI.Fkv.B¿.Sn.kn. Po-h-\°m-c≥ sI hn-iz-\m-Y≥ \m-b-cp-sS `mcy F¬ hk-¥-Ip-am-cn (82). aIƒ: hn-Zy hn \mb¿. a-cpaI≥: _n F-kv \-μIpam¿ (Zp-_-bv).
B-an-\-_n
{io-[-c³ \m-bÀ
sa-Un-°¬-tIm-f-Pv: tIc-fm-Zn-Xy-]p-cw A-b-Wnb¿-Ø-e an-\n `-h-\n¬ cm-P-∏≥-]n-≈-bp-sS `mcy Hm-a-\-b-Ω (65).
sa-Un-°¬-tIm-f-Pv: aTØp-hn-f-Iw {io \n-e-bØn¬ ]n {io-[-c≥ \mb¿ (80). `m-cy: cm-[m-tZhn. a-°ƒ: {]-`-Ip-am-cn, t{]w-Ip-am¿. a-cp-a-I≥: tKm-]-Ip-am¿.
`-hm-\n-b-½
B-i
\q-dp-±o³-Ip-«n
Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]pcw: Nn-dbn≥-Io-gv Agq¿ ]p-fn-b-d ho´n¬ `-hm-\n-b-Ω (72).
N-h-d: tXm-Sn-\p h-S-°v {io-Ip-am¿ `-h-\-Øn¬ {io-Ip-am-dn-s‚ `m-cy Bi(24). a-Iƒ: B-h-Wn.
I-cp-\m-K-∏-≈n: C-S-°pf-ß-c s\-√n-∏-≈n ]-So-‰Xn¬ \q-dp-±o≥-Ip-´n(75). a-°ƒ: j-d-^p-±o≥, jmln-Z \m-k¿, kn-≤n-Jv, jo-P, jm-Pn, jo-_. a-cpa-°ƒ: Ip-™p-tam≥, _jo¿, k-^n-b-Øv, k-PoZ, kp¬-^n-°¿, \n-kmtamƒ, sj-^o-Jv.
X-¦-½ s]-cp-ºm-hq¿: s]m-Xnbn¬ tXm-ta-Øv ]-tcX\m-b cm-a≥ \m-b¿ `mcy X-¶-Ω(85). kw-kv-Imcw C-∂p cm-hnse 9\p ho-´p-h-f-∏n¬. a°ƒ: im¥, c-aWn, cp-Kv-a-Wn, eX.a-cp-a°ƒ: ]-tc-X\mb cm-[m-Ir-jvW≥, IÆ≥, kp-tc-jv.
Hm-a-\-b-½
Bâ-Wn
sh-‰n-e-∏m-d: I-f-∏p-c°¬ sXm-´n-bn¬ ]-tc-X\m-b tPm¿-Pn-s‚ `m-cy ta-cn tPm¿-Pv (78).
A¶am-en: ta-bv-°m-Sv tX≥-Ip-fw tdm-Un¬ Im®n-∏n-≈n B‚-Wn (76).kw-kv-Im-cw \m-sf D-®-bv-°p tijw 2.30\p A-£d-ºv Kn¿-hm-ko-kv t{]m-Øm-kn-kv I-tØmen-° ]-≈n sk-an-tØ-cnbn¬. `mcy: aq-°-∂q¿ tX-e-∏n-≈n tdmkn. a°ƒ: tXma-kv , t{Kkn, s_‰n, am¿-´n≥ , hn≥k‚ v. a-cp-a°ƒ: jm‚n, h¿-Ko-kv, am-Xyp, \n-j-, tdm-kn ta-cn.
B-an-\ D-½
D-j
km-hn-{X-nb-½
Nn-¶-½
Cu-cm-‰p-t]-´: Im-c-bv°m-Sv ]p-Xp-∏-d-ºn¬ ]-cns°m-®n-s‚ `m-cy B-an-\D-Ω (69). ]-tc-X ]p-Ø≥ ]o-Sn-I-bn-¬ Ip-Spw-_mwKw. J-_-d-S-°w \-S-Øn. a-°ƒ: k-enw, k-_o¿, lm-dq¨, A-\-kv, ss^k¬, B-cn-^, sj-ao-\. a-cp-a-°ƒ: ko-\-Øv, _pjv-d, sj-ao-\, kp-an, kPv an, sj-co-^v, k-enw.
tN-\-∏m-Sn: In-g-t°-I-c hn-P-b-hn-em-k-Øn¬ hnP-b≥ \m-b-cp-sS `m-cy Dj (60) .kw-kv-Im-cw C∂v cm-hn-se 10\v ho-´p-hf-∏n¬. ]-tc-X C-f-ßp-fw am-S-Øm-\n-bn-¬ Ip-Spw_mw-Kw. a-°ƒ: a-t\m-Pv, a-Rv-Pp. a-cp-a-°ƒ: kp\n-P (am-S-Øm-\n-bn¬), k-Xo-jv (l-cn-{]n-b sNdp-h-≈n)
I-S-b-\n-°m-Sv: F-´mw ssa¬ ]q-X-°p-gn-bn¬ Nn-∂-Ω (63). kw-kv-Imcw C-∂v 1.30\v Im-\w al-\o-bw -tKm-kv-]¬ sk‚¿ sk-an-tØ-cnbn¬. a-I≥: hn-a¬-tZ-hv (K-h. sk≥-{S-¬ {]- v). a-cp-a-°ƒ: k-‘y hna¬.
Zm-tam-Z-c³
_o-^m-¯n-a
X-e-t»-cn: ]-g-b _-kvÃm‚n-se tam-tU-¨ tlm-´¬ D-S-a F-ct™m-fn Np-¶w tkman¬ tdm-Un-se tamtU¨ ho-´n¬ F≥ sI Zm-tam-Z-c≥ (86).
X-f-¶-c: P-Zo-Zv tdm-Uv Ip-™n-h-f-∏n¬ lukn-se _o-^m-Øn-a (75). a-°ƒ: _-jo¿, Pam¬, I-_o¿ (C-cp-h-cpw Zp-_-bv), dm-l-Zv (JØ¿), Xm-ln-d. -
sh¨-Ip-dn-™n: I-ºnbn¬ ]-tc-X-\m-b i-¶-cs‚ `m-cy km-hn-{X-nb-Ω (86). kw-kv-Im-cw C-∂v aq-∂n-\v ho-´p-h-f-∏n¬.]tc-X hm-gq¿ Nm-aw-]Xm¬ Ip-Spw-_mw-K-am-Wv. a-°ƒ: c-Lp-\m-Y≥, tkm-a-\m-Y≥, kp-[m-Ic≥, i-¶¿ dmw, ]-tc-X-cmb i-in-[-c≥, {io-\n-hmk≥. a-cp-a-°ƒ: A-ΩnWn, en-kn-bm-Ω, h-’Ω, a-Wn-b-Ω, cm-[m-aWn.
a-dn-bm-½ hÀ-Ko-kv X-e-h-Sn: B-\-{]-ºm¬ sX-°v ]m-e-]-d-ºn¬ ]tc-X-\m-b Ip-cy≥ h¿-§okn-s‚ `m-cy a-dn-bm-Ω h¿-Ko-kv (87) . kw-kv-Imcw \m-sf cm-hn-se 11.30 \v ]m-≠w-I-cn sk‚ v taco-kv Hm¿-Ø-tUm-Iv-kv ]-≈n-bn¬.
ta-cn tPmÀ-Pv- -
in-h Xm-Wp I-f-a-t»cn: F-®v.Fw.Sn. dn-´. Po-h-\-°mc≥ aq-te∏m-Sw l-cn-a-μn-c-Øn¬ in-h Xm-Wp(75). `m-cy : I-a-em-£n (dn-´. A-[ym-]n-I). a°ƒ: kp-tcjv, jn_p, kp-[. a-cp-a°ƒ: hn\n, Sn-\, ap-cpI≥.
ssa-¡nÄ tIm-X-awKew: am-en∏md am-∏-e-I-bn¬ ssa°nƒ (Ip-´n-t®-´≥˛ 89). kw-kv-Im-cw C-∂p cm-hnse 11\p am-en∏m-d sk‚ v ta-co-kv ]-≈n sk-an-tØ-cn-bn¬. `m-cyam¿: tdmk-Ω (hn-f-ßm´n¬ Xr-∏p-WnØpd), Gen-°p-´n(In-g-t°-`m-Kw sh-‰n-e∏m-d).a°ƒ: tPmkv, en√n, a-Øm-bn-Ip™v, kn¬hn, ]-b-kv, tSman, \nΩn, ss\\,hn≥-kv, ko-\, ]-tcXbm-b tdm-kv-tacn. a-cpa°ƒ: tacn, sXm-Ω-®≥ ap-≠-bv-°¬ th-´m-∏m-d, jm‚n, X-¶-®≥ a-‰Øn¬ s]m-´≥-ImSv, s__n ap-S-bv-°¬ th-´m-ºmd, Pn-Pn Im-°-\m-´v sIm√-ap-f, sÃ-^n, kn_n sN-dn-b-\n-c-t∏¬ aÆ-b-°m-\mSv, s_-∂n Im-™n-c-s°m-ºn¬ s\Sn-b-im-e,kv-an-X, _n-\p Xm-Wn-tb-°¬ ta-cnem‚ v.
ho-«-½ s]m-Å-te-äp a-cn-¨p
sh-≈-d-S: ho-´-Ω-sb s]m≈-te-‰v a-cn-® \n-e-bn¬ I-s≠-Øn. B-\m-hq¿ tIm-gn-t°m-Sv tdm-U-cn-IØv ho-´n¬ P-b-Ip-am-dns‚ `m-cy A-\n-X-Ip-am-cn (21) B-Wv a-cn-®-Xv. I-gn-™-Zn-h-kw cm-{Xnbm-bn-cp-∂p kw-`-hw. A\n-X-Ip-am-cnsb A-Sp-°-fbn¬ a-cn-®-\n-e-bn¬ Is≠-Øp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂v t]m-en-kn-s\ A-dn-bn®p. sh-≈-d-S F-kv.-sF. _m-e-N-{μ-s‚ t\-Xr-XzØn-ep-≈ t]m-en-kv F-Øn-b-t∏mƒ 50 i-X-am-\w IØn-°-cn-™ \n-e-bn-em-bn-cp-∂p ar-X-tZ-lw. `¿Øm-hv P-b-Ip-am-dn-s\ t]m-en-kv I-Ã-Un-bn-se-SpØp. a-°ƒ: A-Zn≥, B-Zn-Xy.
A-e-hn-¡p-«n D-cp-h-®m¬: sh-º-Sn sdbn≥-t_m a-l-en¬ Ae-hn-°p-´n (56). `m-cy: A-eo-a.
C-{_m-low ]-S-∂: sX-s°-°m-´n-se C ]n C-{_m-low (71). sX-t°-°m-Sv \p-kvdØp-±o≥ P-am-A-Øv IΩn-‰n ssh-kv {]-knU‚pw Zp-_-bv I-Ωn-‰n sk-{I-´-dn ÿm-\-hpw hln-®n-cp-∂p.- `m-cy: kpl-d.
Zp-cq-l-km-l-N-cy-¯n a-[y-h-b-kv-I³ a-cn-¨ \n-e-bnÂ
sX-∑-e: a-[y-h-kv-I-s\ tZ-io-b ]m-X-tbm-c-sØ HmS-bn¬ a-cn-® \n-e-bn¬ I-s≠-Øn. sX-∑-e ]-tØ°¿ a-Wn-bm-‰v ho-´n¬ k-Pn-tPm¿-Pn (48)s\-bm-Wv Zp-cq-l km-l-N-cy-Øn¬ a-cn-® \n-e-bn¬ Im-W-s∏´-Xv. C-∂-se ]p-e¿-® {]-`m-X-k-hm-cn-°m-bn ho-´n¬ \n-∂p C-d-ßn-b-Xm-sW-∂v ]-d-bp-∂p. G-tgm-sS Umw P-M-j-\n-se ]m-X-tbm-c-Øv B-tcm In-S-°p-∂Xv {i-≤-bn¬-s∏-´ \m-´p-Im-cm-Wv hn-h-cw t]m-enkn¬ A-dn-bn-®-Xv. hn-tZ-i-Øv Ip-Spw-_-am-bn I-gn-™n-cp-∂ k-PntPm¿-Pv A-©p-Zn-h-kw ap-ºm-Wv \m-´n¬ F-Øn-bXv. X-e-bv-°v ]n-∂n¬ B-g-Øn¬ ap-dn-th-‰n-´p-≠v. arX-tZ-lw t]m-Ãp-tam¿-´-Øn-\m-bn Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw sa-Un-°¬ tIm-f-Pv B-ip-]-{Xn-bn-te-°v am-‰n. sIm√w k-b‚n-^n-Iv A-kn-Â v tKm-]n-I, ]p-\-eq¿ Unssh.-F-kv.]n. F≥ F ss_-Pp, I-S-bv-°¬ kn.sF. sd-Pn-Ip-am¿ F-∂n-h¿ ÿ-e-sØ-Øn ]-cntim-[-\ \-S-Øn. `m-cy: P-b. k-Pn≥ G-I a-I-\m-Wv. sa-Un-°¬-tIm-f-Pv: ss_-°pw Hm-t´m-bpw Iq-´n-bn- kw-kv-Im-cw C-∂v D-®-bv-°v H-∂n-\v H-‰-bv-°¬ N¿-®v Sn-®v hr-≤≥ a-cn-®p. ]-Ø-\m-]p-cw In-g-t°-ap-dn Im- Hm-^v tKm-Uv sk-an-tØ-cn-bn¬ \-S-°pw. \w ]-Sn-°¬ tXm-a-kv (60) B-Wv a-cn-®-Xv. C-∂-se cm-hn-se 10\m-bn-cp-∂p kw-`-hw. C-bmƒ k-©-cn-®n-cp-∂ ss_-°v Hm-t´m-bp-am-bn ]-Ø-\m-]p- A-Sq¿: A-Sq¿ ss_-∏m-kn¬ hml-\m-]-I-S-Øn¬ cw I-S-bv-°m-a-Wn¬ Iq-´-bn-Sn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. `m- G-gw-Ip-fw kz-tZ-in-b-m-b _o-\m-a≥-kn¬ _-jo¿ cy: Nn-∂-Ωm tXm-a-kv. a-°ƒ: kn-t\m-bv tXm-a-kv, dm-hp-Ø¿ (65) a-c-Ws-∏´-- p. `m-cy: sse-em-_o-hn. a°ƒ: _o-\, ^n-tdm-kv, _n-μp. _n-t\m-bv tXm-a-kv.
ss_-¡pw Hm-t«m-bpw Iq-«n-bn-Sn-¨v hr-²³ a-cn-¨p
hm-l-\m-]-I-S-¯n a-cn-¨p
A-_q-_-¡À Nm-h-°m-Sv: H-cp-a-\-bq¿ hn-√yw-kn-\-Sp-Øv ]-tc-X\m-b A-d-°¬ _o-cm-hpÆn ap-kv-en-bm¿ a-I≥ ]´-Øv F ]n A-_q-_°¿ (68). J-_-d-S-°w C∂v cm-hn-se 10\v t\m¿Øv H-cp-a-\-bq¿ Pp-am akv-Pn-Zv J-_¿-ÿm-\n¬ `m-cy: kp-l-d. a-°ƒ: jΩo¿, ap-\o¿ (C-cp-h-cpw Zp-_m-bv) \m-Zn-b, C-kv-aØv, a-cp-a-°ƒ ko-l-a (Zp-_m-bv) A-\q-], j-l\.
Ip-ªn-ap-l-½-Zv s]-cn-¥¬-a-Æ: Pq-_nen tdm-Uv N-°p-]p-c Ip™n-ap-l-Ω-Zv (67). `mcy: ]m-Øp-Ω.
N-n-d-bn≥-Io-gv: I-gn-™Zn-h-kw B-‰n-߬ sIm√-]p-g-bn-¬ Nm-Sn B-fll-Xy-°p {i-an-® bp-hm-hv a-cn-®p. Nn-d-bn≥-Io-gv F≥.C.F-kv. tªm-°v kp-µ-cw J-Zo-P D-½ k-emw ta-em-cy-hn-f ho-´n¬ lmI-g-°q-´w: F-kv.F-kv. `- I-g-°q-´w: aw-K-e-]p-cw sIm-√w: s]-cn-\m-Sv I-≠- ^n-kv d-“m≥ (24) B-Wv h-\n¬ Pn kp-μ-cw (59). ®n-d ap-≈≥-tIm-Sv hoÃm¿ lu-kn¬ Fw F a-cn-®-Xv. k-emw (61).`m-cy: Pm-kva-°ƒ: tZ-h-cm-P≥, kp´n¬ ]-tc-X-\m-b P-lpI-gn-™-Zn-h-kw ]p-gtc-jv-Ip-am¿, K-tW-i≥, an≥. a-°ƒ: kn-\n, k^¿-Ip-™v ap-k-ven-bmbn¬ Nm-Sn B-fl-l-Xy-°p {i-an-® C-bm-sf B-‰nKo-Xm-a-Wn, k-Xo-i≥. a- Pn≥. a-cp-a-I≥: dn-Pp- apcp-sS `m-cy J-Zo-P D-Ω ß¬ ^-b¿-t^m-gv-kv c-£-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cp-∂p. Xpcp-a-°ƒ: A-\n-X, iym-a- l-Ω-Zv (en-¶v C≥-Uy). (95). J-_-d-S-°w C-∂v f, _n-μp, a-Wn-I-WvT≥. cm-hn-se H-º-Xn-\v Xm-∂n- S¿-∂v sa-Un-°¬ -tIm-f-Pv B-ip-]-{Xn-bn¬ Nn-In¬]-ßm-h-Xn-b-½ k-bn-en-cn-s° C-∂-se-bm-bn-cp-∂p a-c-Ww. am-\-kn°-ap-°v I-≠-®n-d Pp-am tPm¬ sa-Un-°¬-tIm-f-Pv: Da-kv-Pn-Zv J-_¿-ÿm-\n¬ Im-kzm-ÿy-am-Wv Im-c-W-sa-∂v t]m-en-kv ]-d]-≈p-cpØn: an-en-´n-dn ≈q¿ Ir-jv-W Km¿-U≥- \-S-°pw. a-°ƒ: {]-^. ™p. ]n-Xm-hv: A-–p¬-d-jo-Zv. am-Xm-hv: k-^n-\mF≥-Pn-\o-b-dn-Mv tIm¨- kn¬ {]-W-hw ho-´n¬ A-–p¬-k-emw lm-Pn _o-hn. A¬-A-ao≥, P-ko-d k-tlm-Z-c-ß-fm-Wv. ar{Sm-Œ¿ Im-Sw-]-d-ºn¬ (sN-b¿-am≥, {I-k‚ v ]-tc-X-\m-b kp-Ip-amX-tZ-lw t]m-Ãp-tam¿-´-Øn-\p-ti-jw Im-´p-ap-dmsI F tPm¨(68). kw{Kq-∏v Hm-^v C≥-Ãn-‰yqc≥ \m-b-cp-sS `m-cy ]°¬ ap-kv-enw P-am-A-Øn¬ J-_-d-S-°n. kv-Im-cw C-∂p cm-hn-se j≥k v ) , B_ nZ m_ o11.30\p ]-≈p-cp-Øn sk- flm-h-Xn-b-Ω (73). aKw, l-eo-am-_o-hn, I-a-dp‚ v tem-d≥-kv ]-≈n sk- °ƒ: kp-Kp-Wm-tZ-hn, k-am≥ (dn-´. ap-\n-knan-tØ-cn-bn¬. `mcy: ]-d- kn-‘p, iym-a, e-£v-an. ∏¬ F≥-Pn-\o-b¿, a-eoa-cp-a-°ƒ: kp-Ip-am-c≥ lm-_o-Kw(dn-´: sl-Uv-anhq¿ I-S-a-°p-Sn hen-b \m-b¿, A-Pn-Xv-Ir-jvho-´n¬ B\n. a°ƒ: ]-Ø-\m-]p-cw: Po-∏pw kvv-{S-kv, F.hn.F-®v.FsP-kn, B‚Wn, tPmkn W≥, ]-¶-Pm-£≥ \mkv. X-g-h), ^m-Øn-ap-Øv ss_-°pw Ip-´n-bn-Sn-®v . a-cp-a°-ƒ: tk-hy¿ b¿, ]-tc-X-\m-b {]-Zo-]v- (dn-´: ko-\n-b¿ kq-{]-≠v hr-≤≥ a-cn-®p. tN-Iw ]q∏-\, ssk-K, in¬-∏. Ip-am¿. Iq-S-en-ap-°v Um-Wm-]Sn.sI.Fw. tIm-f-Pv), apSn-°¬ ho-´n¬ Sn kn l-Ω-Zv A-kv-ew (dn-´. F≥-Pn-\o-b¿, C-e-{ŒntXm-a-kv(60)B-Wv a-cn°¬ C≥-kv-s]-Œ-td-‰v), ®-Xv. tUm. ap-l-Ω-Zv kC-∂-se cm-hn-se eow(Inw-kv B-ip-]-{Xn, 11\v I-S-°m-a-Æn-em-bnXn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw, sImcp-∂p A-]-I-Sw. k-ao-]√w). a-cp-a-°ƒ: l-^v-km sØ ]-≈n-bn¬ \n-∂p _o-hn(U-b-d-Œ¿, {Ik‚ v {Kq-∏v Hm-^v C≥-Ãn- {]m¿-Y-\-bv°pti-jw ho-´n-te-°v t]m-Ip-∂-Xn-\m‰yq-j≥-kv), ]-tc-X-\m-b bn ss_-°n¬ ]-Ø-\m-]p-cw ˛-]p-\-eq¿ tdm-Un-te°v I-b-dp-tºmƒ ]-Ø-\m-]p-c-tØ-°p-h-∂ Po-∏v Ip-∂n-t°m-Sv ]n F Xss_-°n-en-Sn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Kp-cp-X-c-am-bn ]-cn߃, ]-tc-X-\m-b h-Sa-dn-bm-½ eo-e °pw-X-e _m-hm-°p-´n(dn- t°-‰ tXm-a-kn-s\ Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw sa-Un-°¬ a-s¶m-ºv: N-º-°p-fw ]q- Xp-d-hq-¿: Ip-Øn-b-tXm-Sv ´. So-®¿), sse-em _otIm-f-Pn-te-°v sI-≠p-t]m-Ipw h-gn a-cn-®p. kw-kv]-©m-b-Øv 16˛mw- hm¿Wn-®n-d ]-tc-X-\m-b hn, lw-km-°p-´n(dn-´. Im-cw ]n-∂o-Sv. `m-cy. Nn-∂-Ω. a-°ƒ.-_n-t\m-bv, _nUv ]≈ nt ØmS v \nI ¿tXm-a- n-s‚ `m-cy a-dnsl-Uv-am-ÿ, X-g-h, t\m-Zv,-_n≥-kn. Øn¬kpt c{ μs ‚ `mc ybm-Ω (Ip-™-Ω-˛82). F.hn.F-®v.F-kv), kmeoe ( 70) . a° ƒ:_o\ , kw-kv-Im-cw C-∂v 10 aen-lv(dn-´: A-Uv-an-\n-kvjm-Pn, _m-_p. a-cp-at{S-‰o-hv Hm-^n-k¿, Wn-°v N-º-°p-fw sIm- °ƒ:- h-’-e≥, tc-J, Sn.sI.Fw. F≥-Pn-\o-b≠m-bv-°¬ sk‚ v tPm- k-\n-X. dn-Mv tIm-f-Pv), tUm. kp- Nm-h-°m-Sv: J-Ø-dn-se k-^v ]-≈n- skan-tØss_-Z(dn-´: K-h: sa-Uncn-bn¬. X-¦-½ {]-ap-J Po-h-Im-cp-Wy {]°¬ Hm-^n-k¿), a-°ƒ: h-’-Ω, tPm-kv am-∂m¿: ]p-Ø≥ aTh¿-Ø-I≥ Nm-h-°m-Sv NtUm.^mØ na _oSn (s\-Sp-ap-Sn tIm¨-{K- Øn¬ ]-tc-X-\m-b ]-fl°w-I-≠w ap-kv-enw hohn(At km. {]^ k ¿, kv a-Wv-U-ew I-Ωn-‰n {]- \m-`≥ \m-b-cp-sS `m-cy ´n¬ A-_v-Zp¬ Jm-Z¿ lmXn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw sa-UnX-¶-Ω(80).kw-kv-Im-cw kn-U‚ v) tPm-k-^v, ]Pn (lm-Pn-°-˛69) \n-cym°¬ tIm-f-Pv). C∂ p® b v ° v c≠ pa W ntc-X-bm-b A-∂-Ω, X-¶- °v ho-´ph-f-∏n¬. X-\m-bn. hm¿-[-Iyk-l®≥, an-\n, kn-ÿ F¬- a-°ƒ: i-in, Im-©-\, P-am-b A-kp-J-sØ Xp-Skpe-X ko-\. sN-ß-∂q¿: Im-c-bv-°m-Sv ∂v tZm-l-bn-se l-a-Zv Pcm-P≥, {]-Zo-]v, A-Pn,Da-cp-a-°ƒ: tPm-kv, eo\-d¬ B-ip-]-{Xn-bn¬ HÆn.a-cp-a-°ƒ: cm-P-Ω, ]- ]-d-bv-°¬ _n-Pp-`-hem-Ω, ]p-jv-]-Ω, {^m≥- tc-X-\m-b in-h-cm-a≥ \m- \n¬ tZ-h-cmP-s‚ `m-cy cp am-k-am-bn Nn-In¬-k-bn-em-bn-cp-∂ A-t±-lw ikn-kv, tam-fn-°p-´n, tdm- b¿, hn-P-b-Ip-am-cn, a-Rv- kp-e-X (56). a°ƒ: sd\n-bm-gv-N ssh-Io-´v 6.30Hm-sS-bm-Wv a-cn-®-Xv. Pn, _nP p, _nPn. Pp,I-e,{io-tZ-hn. _n≥. J-Ø-dn¬ a-cn-°p-∂ hn-tZ-in-I-fp-sS ar-X-tZ-l߃ A-h-c-h-cp-sS \m-´n-se-Øn-°m-\p-≈ \-S-]-Sn{I-a-߃ ]q¿-Øn-bm-°n-bn-cp-∂-Xv \m-ev ]-Xn-‰m≠n-e-[n-I-am-bn Po-h-Im-cp-Wy {]-h¿-Ø-\-ß-fn¬ k-Po-h-am-bn-cp-∂ lm-Pn-°-bp-sS t\-Xr-Xz-Øn-embn-cp-∂p. J-Ø-dn¬ a-c-W-s∏-Sp-∂ {]-hm-kn-I-fp-sS ar-X-tZ-l-߃ \m-´n-se-Øn-°m-\m-bn tZ-i-˛-`m-jm hy-Xym-k-an-√m-sX B-fp-Iƒ lm-Pn-°-sb k-ao-]n®n-cp-∂p. h¿-j-ß-fm-bn Cu ta-J-e-bn¬ {]-h¿-Øn®n-cp-∂ A-t±-l-Øn-\v D-tZym-K-ÿ X-e-Øn-epw a‰pw D-≠m-bn-cp-∂ _-‘hpw ]-cn-N-b-hpw \-S-]-Sn-{Ia-߃ G-sd F-fp-∏-am-°n. l-a-Zv tam¿-®-dn-bn¬ Fcm-P-¸³ a-dn-bm-½ ^m-¯n-a Øp-∂ Xn-cn-®-dn-bm-Ø ar-X-tZ-l-ß-fp-sS _-‘pI-S-b-\n-°m-Sv: ssX-X]p-∂-bq¿-°p-fw: A-≠- Ip-a-fn: A-a-cm-h-Xn ]-tc- °-sf-bpw a-‰pw I-s≠-Øm≥ J-Ø¿ A-[n-Ir-X¿ ∏m-d cm-P-∏≥ (A-∏m-bn tØm-Sv X-߃-∏-Sn Pp-am- X-\m-b amw-πm¬ a-Ømt]m-epw k-ao-]n-®n-cp-∂-Xv lm-Pn-°-sb-bm-bn-cp-∂p. ˛75). kw-kv-Im-cw C-∂v A-Øv ]-≈n-°v k-ao-]w bn-bp-sS `m-cy a-dn-bmar-X-tZ-l-߃ \m-´n-se-Øn-°m≥ km-º-Øn-I-amcm-hn-se 10\v ho-´p-h-fΩ(78). k-w-k-vIm-cw C-∂v bn {]-bm-k-s∏-Sp-∂-h-sc kz-bw k-lm-bn-®pw a-‰p B-s\m-Sn-bn¬ C-{_m∏n¬. `m-cy: sh-≈q¿ Nnaq-∂n-\v A-a-cm-h-Xn lo-an-s‚ `m-cy A-bn-\nk-lm-b-߃ kw-L-Sn-∏n-®pw lm-Pn-° F-∂pw ap≥d-°p-gn-bn¬ X-¶-Ω. a°¬ ^m-Øn-a(55). J-_- sk‚ v tPm-k-^v ]-≈n ]-¥n-bn¬ D-≠m-hp-am-bn-cp-∂p. °ƒ: Hm-a-\, cm-[m-a-Wn, d-S-°w C-∂v cm-hn-se A- sk-an-tØ-cn-bn¬. aIp-Spw-_-tØm-sSm-∏w J-Ø-dn-em-bn-cp-∂p kp-\n-tamƒ. a-cp-a-°ƒ: °ƒ: tPmW n Fw F --w, ]p-jv-°-c≥, hn-P-b≥ N- ≠-tØm-Sv Pp-am-A-Øv ]- Fw Fw Ct±lw Xm-a-kn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. ar-X-tZ-lw J-Ø-dn¬ --t--- Pm¿-Pv, Fw --≈n J_ ¿ÿ m\n¬. a{μ-_m-_p. J-_-d-S-°n. `m-cy: kp-l-d. a-°ƒ: i-lo≥ (J-Ø¿ °ƒ: d-jo-Zv, sj-ao¿, ]- Fw tZ-h-kym, e-fn-X, sk-en≥, B≥-kn. a-cp-a- s]-t{Sm-fn-bw), j-lv-\ (l-a-Zv tlm-kv-]n-‰¬), j-PntcX \ mb l\ o^ . ac pa N-{µ³ °ƒ: ]u-tem-kv A-d-bv- X (J-Ø¿ F-b¿-th-bv-kv), l-^v-k (A¬-h-Jv-d X-e-t»-cn: ]m-e-bm-Sv hy- °ƒ: sj-ao-d, Pn-j. °¬, sI F --- w tXm-a-kv tlm-kv-]n-‰¬). a-cp-a-°ƒ: tUm. B-kn-^v (Jh-km-b F-tÃ-‰n-\-p kI-°m-´n¬, tPm-kv ]mØ¿), _n-\o-jv (dm-kv Kym-kv). sX-¿-¯n-c ao-]w A-≠-√q¿ tdmdmw-tXm-´v, ^n-tem-an-\ I¬-∏Øq¿: ap-bn-t∏mUn¬ \n-an-j \n-hmØv Ip-‰n-bn¬Xm-sg sX- Ip-S-h-\-∏m-´v, an-\n sh-fnkn¬ kn N-{μ≥ (57). ø-Øn-c (65). a-°ƒ: cm-P- bn¬, sP-kn sX-ßpw-]`m-cy: tc-h-Xn. ≥, _m-e≥, kp-tc-jv, Ko- ≈n¬. a-°ƒ: \n-an-j, Pnw-t\X, {]-ta≥, cm-a-N-{μ-≥. atKm-]m-e³tIm-´-bw: {]-i-kv-X {]-ta-l-tcm-K Nn-In¬-k-Ijv. cp-a-°ƒ: tZ-hn, tZ-hn, In-S-ßq¿-: ]n-d-bm¿- Nm-a- \m-bn-cp-∂ tUm. ]n sF h¿-Ko-kv sN-Ω-\w (79˛ a-cp-a-I≥: c-Pn-t\-jv. _o-\, jo-_, Zm-k-≥. °m-em- X-d-t∏¬- (Ipsa-Un-°¬ tIm-f-Pv dn-´. ∂pw-]p-d-Øv)- sI B¿{]-^-k¿) A-¥-cn-®p. tKm-]m-e≥- (87).- kw-kvkw-ÿm-\ k¿-°mIm-cw- Xn-¶-fm-gv-N ]-I¬c-≠n-\v- ho-´p-h-f-∏n¬.- `m- cn-s‚ 2009 se kw-ÿm\ s_-Ãv tUm-Iv-S¿ Acy-: X-¶-Ω, Sn- hn- ]p-cwsIm-W-tØ-°m-´v- Ip-Spw- hm¿-Un-\v A¿-l-\m-bnZo¿-L-Im-ew _mw-Kw.- a-°ƒ-: c-Xv-\-Ω,- ´p-≠v. tIm-´-bw sa-Un-°¬ cm-Pp,- c-am-_m-bn,- c-Lp\m-Yv- (A-]v-k-cm- kv-‰ptIm-f-Pn-epw F-kv.F-®vUn-tbm- In-S-ßq¿),- c-Xn. sa-Un-°¬ sk‚-dn-epI-e,- c-ta-iv-_m-_p- (Aw tk-h-\-a-\p-jv-Sn-®n-´p-≠v. kn-Pp tam³ k-t´m-jv Ip-amÀ [ym-]-I≥,- a-e-∏p-dw),- tctIm-´-bw lm¿-´v-¢-_v {]-kn-U‚ v, tIm-´-bw aq-hm-‰p]p-g: Im-em-ºq¿ am-f: F-c-h-Øq¿ B-tfJ,- c-Xo-jv-Ip-am¿.- a-cp-at\m¿-Øv tdm-´-dn {]-kn-U‚ v F-∂o \n-e-I-fn¬ X-Æn-t°m-Sv A-ø-∏≥ aØv `m-kv-I-c≥ I¿-Øm°ƒ-: a-Wn- (dn-´.- sI-F{]-h¿-Øn-®n-´p-≠v. A-Jn-e-tI-c-f U-b-_-‰n-Iv ¢I≥ kn-Pp tam≥(26) Zpbp-sS a-I≥ k-t¥m-jv kv-B¿-Sn-kn,-- \-Sp-∏p-c,- I_n-s‚ kv-Ym-]-I-\pw sN-b¿-am-\p-am-Wv. ssh-Zy_-bn¬ \n-cym-X-\mbn. Ip-am¿(48). `m-cy: hn-P-b- S-∏q¿),- A-\n-X,- i-in-[im-kv-{X kw-_-‘-am-b \n-c-h-[n te-J-\-߃ {]kw-kv-Im-cw C-∂p cm-hn- e-£v-an. a-°ƒ: Km-b-{Xn, c≥- (P-\-Xm- ku-≠v-kv,kn-≤o-I-cn-®n-´p-≠v. ar-X-tZ-lw C-∂p ssh-In-´v Kmse 10\p aq-hm-‰p]p-g aptIm-´-bw),- Ko-X,- {io-IpNn-∑-b. \n-kn-∏¬ iv-a-im-\am¿- (I-S-hp-]p-g,- ap-tØm- ‘n-\-K¿ sN-Ω-\w-]-Sn-bn-ep-≈ h-k-Xn-bn¬ sIm≠p-h-cpw. \m-sf D-®-bv-°v 12\p ho-´n¬ {]m¿-Y-\-bvA-¨p-X³- \m-bÀ en),- kn-\n-tamƒ- ,- d-PnØn¬. °p ti-jw D-®-I-gn-™v aq-∂n-\v ap-f-°p-fw a-Æp(t]mƒ-k¨ kv-‰p-Un]-∂q¿: B-Zy-Im-e am-Xmhv: X-¶-Ω.k-tlmtbm- ]n-d-hw),- ssU-\ °p-∂v sk‚ v ta-co-kv Hm¿-Ø-tUm-Iv-kv I-ØoZc≥: _nPp. tIm¨-{K-kv {]-h¿-ØI≥ ]-{Xm-Øv A-®p-X≥ hm-em-\n-°¬.{U-en¬ kwkvImcw \-S-°pw. cm-Pm \m-bn-Up \m-b¿ (90). `m-cy: tZ-h`m-cy: tam-fn h¿-Ko-kv, ]-≈w ]m-td-°-S-hn¬ h-S-°m-t©-cn: {io-ssh- InA-Ω. a-°ƒ: kp-tc-jv Im-À-Xym-b-\n-A-½ Ip-Spw-_mw-Kw. a-°ƒ: tUm. an-\n Ip-cy≥ (bp.-sIIp-fiw ho-´n¬ cm-Pm _m-_p , kp-tem-N-\, hn- a-S-hq¿: ]-tc-X-\m-b ]m- ), A-\p am-Xyp (F-Iv-k¬-jy¿ kv-Iqƒ, tIm-´-bw), \m-bn-Up(90). em-kn-\n, {]-k-∂, k-Pn- d-°¬ tKm-]m-e≥ \m-b- sF-k-Iv sN-Ω-\w (bp.F-kv.F), tUm. tXm-a-kv cp-sS `m-cy sX-‰-Øv Im¿- sN-Ω-\w (Hm-kv-t{S-en-b). a-cp-a-°ƒ: tUm. am-Xyp kw-kv-Im-cw C-∂v Im-hn- \n. a-cp-a-°ƒ: Ir-jvXym-b-\n-A-Ω (91). a-°se 10\v `m-c-X-∏p-g imW≥ \m-b¿ a-dn-ho-´n¬ ƒ: Zm-£m-b-Wn-A-Ω, ]- Ip-cy≥ Ip-cp-Sm-a-Æn¬ (bp.sI), tUm. A-\n¬ am¥n-Xo-c-iv-a-im-\-Øn¬. Xm-gw, cm-a-N-{μ≥ Xn-\tc-X-bm-b e-£v-an, k-Zm- Xyp sIm-®p-]p-c-bv-°¬ (F-kv.F-®v. sa-Un-°¬ `m-cy: c-a. ]p-cw, N-{μ≥ \≥-a-≠, sk‚¿, tIm-´-bw), kv-an-X sF-k-Iv (bp.Fa-Iƒ: e-X. a-cp-a-I≥: ek-t¥m-jvIp-am¿ , Kw-Km- \-\-μ≥, eo-e, {]-Im-i≥, h¬-k-e, kp-tc-{μ≥. kv.F), tUm. s_-‰n tXm-a-kv (Hm-kv-t{S-en-b). £v-a-W≥. tZ-hn Iq-´m-en-S.
Po-¸pw ss_-¡pw Iq-«n-bn-Sn-¨v H-cmÄ a-cn-¨p
J-¯-dn-se {]-ap-J Po-h-Im-cp-Wy {]-hÀ-¯-I³ lm-Pn-¡- \n-cym-X-\m-bn
{]-ta-l-tcm-K hn-Z-Kv-[³ tUm. ]n sF hÀ-Ko-kv A-´-cn-¨p
Im-dpw _-Êpw Iq-«n-bn-Sn-¨v Ip-ssh-¯n hml-\-§Ä Iq-«n-bn-Sn-¨v a-e-bm-fn a-cn-¨p aw-K-em-]p-c-¯v tem-dn-b-]-I-Sw; ]p-Xp-¸m-Sn kz-tZ-in a-cn-¨p bp-hm-hv a-cn-¨pacn-¨Xv temdn-bnse Xm¡m-en-I- Poh-\-¡m-c³ ImÀ ]qÀ-W-am-bpw _-Ên-\Sn-bn-em-bn
C-Sp-°n: cm-P-Ip-am-cn ]-∂n-bm¿ P-Mv-j-\n¬ Im-dpw _- pw Iq-´nbn-Sn-®v bp-hm-hv a-cn-®p. cm-P-Ipam-cn Ip-∂pw-]p-d-Øv an-Yp≥ Irjv-W≥ (23) A-Wv a-cn-®-Xv. C∂-se D-®-I-gn-™v 4.30Hm-sSbm-Wv A-]-I-Sw. A-]-I-SØn¬ ]q¿-W-am-bpw _- n-\Snbn-em-b Im¿ F-Ivkv-I-th-‰¿ D]-tbm-Kn-®v am‰n-bmWv ar-X-tZlw ]p-d-sØ-Sp-Ø-Xv. ar-X-tZlw cm-P-Ip-am-cn {]m-Y-an-Im-tcmKy-tI-{μ-Øn¬ kq-£n-®n-cn- an-Yp≥ Ir-jv-W≥ °p-I-bm-Wv. cm-P-Ip-am-cn SuWn¬ sam-ss_¬ hym-]m-c- ∂p an-Yp≥. am-Xm-hv: tim-`-\-. ÿm-]-\w \-S-Øp-I-bm-bn-cp- k-tlm-Z-cn: an-Yp-e .
Øm-Wv Ip-ssh-Øv kn-‰n: Ip-ssh-Øv A-]-I-S\m-j-\¬ s]-t{Sm-fn-bw I-º≠m- b - s X\n(sI.F≥.]n.kn)bpsS _∂v sI. pw t]m-en-kvhm-l-\-hpw IqF≥.-]n.´n-bn-Sn-®v a-e-bm-fn a-cn-®p. _-kv kn h-‡mHm-Sn-®n-cp-∂ tIm-gn-t°m-Sv sImhv ap-l-ΩSp-h-≈n hm-hm-Sv kz-tZ-in k-PnZv A¬ AØv (37) B-Wv a-cn-®-Xv. hm-hmSv ]q-t°m-´n¬ ]-tc-X-\m-b I- Pv-an A-dn-bn-®p. _- n-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂ sI.dp-∏-s‚ a-I-\m-Wv. hym-gm-gv-N ssh-Io-´v 6.30Hm- F≥.-]n.-kn Po-h-\-°m-c-\pw sS ip-sF-_ dn-ss^-\-dn-°-Sp- t]m-en-kv hm-l-\-Øn-ep-≠m-
bn-cp-∂-h¿-°pw ]-cn-t°-‰n-´p≠v. ss{U-h-dpw H-cp Po-h-\-°mc-\pw am-{X-ta _- n-ep-≠m-bncp-∂p-≈q. ar-X-tZ-lw \m-´nseØn-°m-\p-≈ {i-aØnemWv. a-kv-X-^ I-dw I-º-\n Po-h\-°m-c-\m-b k-Pn-Øv c-≠pamkw ap-ºm-Wv A-h-[n I-gn-™v \m-´n¬-\n-∂p a-S-ßn-b-Xv. amXm-hv: I-a-e. `m-cy: jnw-\. c-≠v s]¨-a-°-fp-≠v.
ssk-¡nÄ- X-«n Nn-InÂ-k-bn-en-cp-¶-bmÄ a-cn-¨p ]-≈n-°¬: I-gn-™Zn-h-kw ]-≈n-°¬ _-kmdn¬h-®p ssk-°nƒ X-´n Nn-In¬-k-bn-en-cp-∂bmƒ a-cn-®p. s\-Sp-tßm-´p-am-Sv A-º-e-h-f-∏n¬ tIm-em-bn F-Sm-´v ho-´n¬ ap-l-Ω-Zv (70) B-Wv acn-®-Xv. ssk-°nƒ X-´n X-e tdm-Un-en-Sn-®v Kp-cp-X-c
]-cn-t°-‰ Ct±-lsØ tIm-gn-t°m-Sv sa-Un-°¬ tIm-f-Pn¬ A-Sn-b-¥n-c i-kv-{X-{In-bbv°v hnt[b-am-°nsb¶n-epw c-£n-°m-\m-bn-√. `m-cy: D-tΩ-bn-°p-´n. a-°ƒ: _n-®n-t°m-b, aqk-t°m-b (ku-Zn), d-io-Zv, \n-km¿, J-Zo-P, d-knb, ap-_o-\.
]p-Xp-∏m-Sn: aw-K-em-]p-c-w Ip¥m-]p-c-Øn-\-Sp-Øv H-t∂m-hdn¬ tem-dn A-]-I-S-Øn¬ bphmhv a-cn-®p. ]p-Xp-∏m-Sn Im°-h-b¬ I-cn-{]-bn¬ tZ-h-kyF-∂ t_-_n-bp-sS a-I≥ tPmjn (a-\p-˛26) B-Wp a-cn-®-Xv. Iq-sS-bp-≠m-b ss{U-h¿ I-cnIp-fw ]q-f-°p-∂p-Ω¬ Pm-^-dns\ ]-cn-°p-I-tfm-sS B-ip-]{Xn-bn¬ {]-th-in-∏n-®p. tIm-gn-t°m-Sp \n-∂p aw-K-em]p-cw kmw-•n-bn-te-°v {^q-´v-kv F-Sp-°m-≥ t]m-hp-tºmƒ Rmb-dm-gv-N ]p-e¿-s®bm-bncp∂p A-]-I-Sw. Cu-ßm-∏p-g-bn-se Hm-t´mss{U-h-dm-b a-\p i-\n-
bm-gv-N Xm¬-°m-en-I-am-bn temdn-bn¬ ¢o-\-dm-bn t]m-b-Xm-bncp-∂p. A-hn-hm-ln-X-\m-Wv. amXm-hv: kq-k-Ω. k-tlm-Z-cn: _n≥-kn.
a-I-fp-sS hn-hm-l\n-Ý-bZn-h-kw ]n-Xm-hv a-cn-¨pt]m-Øp-I¬: a-I-fp-sS hn-hml\n-›-b- Zn-h-kw ]n-Xm-hv a-cn®p. ap-t≠-cn kw-ÿm-\ hn-Øp°r- j n- t Øm´w sXm-gn-emfn-bpw K-h. ^mw h¿-t°gv-kv s^-Utd-j≥ bq-\n‰v sk-{I-´-dnbp-am-b ap-dw-Xq-°n-bn-se ]mte-cn A-_v-Zp¬ a-Po-Zm-Wv (53) a-cn-®-Xv. s]-cn-¥¬-a-Æ Fw.-C.-F-kv sa-Un-°¬ tIm-f-Pv B-ip-]{Xn-bn-se \-gv-kn-Mv hn-Z-ym¿-Yn\n-bm-b a-Iƒ P-jv-an-X-bp-sS hn-hm-l\n-›-bw \-S-t°-≠ Rm-b-dm-gv-N cm-hn-se-bm-bn-cp∂p ]n-Xm-hn-s‚ a-c-Ww. `m-c-y: _n-ø-°p-´n. a-I≥: P-jow.