kozhikode
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30 P-\p-h-cn 2014 hymgw
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-›n-a-L-´-Øn-se ]-cn-ÿn-Xn-tem-e ta-J-eIƒ \n¿-W-bn-°p-∂-Xn-\m-bn k¿-°m¿ \ntbm-Kn-® I-kv-Xq-cn-cw-K≥ k-an-Xn ip-]m¿-i-I-fp-sS A-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ I-gn-™ \-hw-_-dn¬ tI-{μ-k¿°m¿ ]p-d-s∏-Sp-hn-® D-Ø-c-hp-Iƒ \n-e-\n¬-°p-∂psh-∂ hm¿-Ø tI-c-f-Øn¬ ho-≠pw h-en-b hn-hm-Z߃-°p h-gn-h-®n-cn-°p-∂p. {]-iv-\w cm-{„o-b-h¬-°cn-°m-\p-≈ {i-a-Øn-s‚ `m-K-am-bm-Wv a-e-tbm-c-ta-Je-I-fn¬ \-S-∂ l¿-Øm¬. Xm¬-°m-en-I cm-{„o-bt\-´-ß-fn¬ I-Æp-h-bv-°p-∂ kn.]n.Fw, {]-t£m-`߃ G-s‰-Sp-°p-∂-tXm-sS tem-Iv-k-`m Xn-c-s™-Sp∏v I-gn-bp-∂-Xp-h-sc {]-iv-\w k-Po-h N¿-®-bm-bn \ne-\n¬-°p-sa-∂p Xo¿-®-bm-Wv. ]-›n-a-L-´ kw-c-£-W-Øn-\m-bn Xm-c-X-tay-\ P\m-[n-]-Xy-]-c-hpw P-\-ß-fp-sS In-S-∏m-S-߃-°pw Ir-jn-bn-S-߃-°pw `o-j-Wn D-b¿-Øm-Ø-Xp-am-b ip-]m¿-i-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p am-[-hv Km-Uv-Kn-en-s‚ t\-XrXz-Øn-ep-≈ 14 Aw-K k-an-Xn ap-ºv \¬-In-bn-cp-∂Xv. k-an-Xn-bp-sS ip-]m¿-i-Iƒ-s°-Xn-tc h-\-`q-an ssI-tb-dp-I-bpw k¿-°m¿-`q-an ]n-Sn-®-S-°p-I-bpw ]md-a-S-Iƒ ssI-°-em-°p-I-bpw sN-øp-∂-h¿ D-b¿-Ønb {]-Xn-tj-[-sØ a-dn-I-S-°m-\m-Wv k¿-°m¿ ho≠pw I-kv-Xq-cn-cw-K-s‚ t\-Xr-Xz-Øn¬ ]-Øw-K-k-anXn-sb \n-›-bn-°p-∂-Xv. tI-c-f-Øn-s‚ ]-cn-ÿn-Xntbm-Sv Iq-Sp-X¬ tN¿-∂p-\n¬-°p-∂-Xv Km-Uv-Kn¬ ip]m¿-i-I-fm-sW-∂ hn-e-bn-cp-ج D-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh¶n-epw a-‰p ]-e ]-cn-K-W-\-I-fpw h-®v k¿-°m¿ AXv Aw-Ko-I-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. A-tXm-sSm-∏w tI-{μ ]-cn-ÿn-Xn-a-{¥m-e-bw ]p-ds∏-Sp-hn-®, \n-b-a-km-[p-X-bp-sS Im-cy-Øn¬ X-s∂ H-t´-sd kw-i-b-ß-fp-b¿-Øp-∂ Hm-^n-kv Ip-dn-∏n-s‚ a-d-hn¬ tI-c-f hy-h-km-b h-Ip-∏v 2,000 ]m-d-a-S-Iƒ s]m-fn-®p-hn¬-°m≥ A-\p-a-Xn sIm-Sp-°p-I-bpw sNbv-Xp. C-t∏mƒ-Ø-s∂ sse-k≥-kn-√m-Ø H-t´-sd Izm-dn-Iƒ ]-›n-a-L-´-Øn¬ {]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂p-≠v. ]-›n-a-L-´-Øn-s‚ \n-e-\n¬-∏n-\p X-s∂ B-[m-c-amhp-∂ ]m-d-s°-´p-Iƒ s]m-´n-s®-Sp-Øv A-Xo-h-\n-KqV-am-b km-l-N-cy-Øn¬ I-S-Øp-I-bm-Wv. an-°-hmdpw F-√m cm-{„o-b-∏m¿-´nt\-Xm-°-∑m-cp-sS Io-i-bnte-°pw C-Xn-s‚ hn-ln-Xw t]m-hp-∂-Xp-sIm-≠m-bncn-°-Ww C-Xp-kw-_-‘n-®p kw-ÿm-\-Øv h-en-b N¿-®-Iƒ \-S-°m-Ø-Xv. P-b-¥n \-S-cm-P-s\ tI-{μ ]-cn-ÿn-Xn-a-{¥n-ÿm-\-Øp-\n-∂p \o-°n-b-ti-j-ap≠m-b A-{]-Jym-]n-X \-bw-am-‰-Øn-s‚ ]-›m-Ø-eØn¬ bp-≤-Im-e-th-K-Øn-em-Wv Izm-dn-Iƒ {]-h¿Øn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. A-Xo-h-Kp-cp-X-c-am-b ]-cn-ÿn-Xn-{]-iv-\-߃-°mbn-cn-°pw C-ß-s\ t]m-bm¬ tI-c-fw km-£n-bm-hpI. ap≥ hy-h-km-b-a-{¥n-bm-b kn.]n.Fw. t\-Xm-hn\v A-©p-tIm-Sn cq-] ssI-°q-en sIm-Sp-Ø-Xp kw_-‘n-® H-cp X¿-°w ]-c-ky-am-b-tXm-sS-bm-Wv tImgn-t°m-Sv Pn-√-bn-se ]-cn-ÿn-Xn-°v Kp-cp-X-c-am-bn ]cn-t°¬-∏n-°m≥ km-[y-X-bp-≈ N-°n-´-∏m-d C-cp-ºbn-cv J-\-\-sØ-°p-dn-®p am-tem-I¿ A-dn-bp-∂-Xp-Xs∂. ap≥ hy-h-km-b-a-{¥n-s°-Xn-tc \-S-]-Sn-sb-Sp°m≥ C-t∏m-g-sØ hy-h-km-b-a-{¥n-°p Xm¬-∏-cy-an√m-Ø-Xn¬-\n-∂p-X-s∂ C-°q-´¿ B-cp-sS Xm¬-∏-cyß-fm-Wv kw-c-£n-°p-∂-Xv F-∂p hy-‡-am-hpw. Km-Uv-Kn¬ dn-t]m¿-´v \-S-∏m-°p-∂-Xn-\p-th-≠n-bmWv `m-hn-sb-∏-‰n D¬-°-WvT-I-fp-≈ tI-c-fo-b¿ i-–ap-b¿-tØ-≠-Xv.
\nc-¯n-se sIme
Hm
-tcm ap-∏-Xp sk-°≥-Un-epw H-cmƒ tem-IØv hm-l-\m-]-I-S-Øn¬ a-cn-°p-∂p-≠v; ]Øp-t]¿ Kp-cp-X-c-am-b ]-cn-°p-I-tfm-sS B-ip-]-{Xnbn-em-hp-∂p-ap-≠v. C-Xv tem-Im-tcm-Ky kw-L-S-\-bpsS I-W-°m-Wv. tem-I-Øp hm-l-\-߃ s]-cp-Ip-Ibpw \n-c-Øp-Iƒ A-h-bv-°p Ip-Xn-®p-]m-bm-\m-bn tam-Sn-Iq-´p-I-bpw sN-øp-∂-tXm-sS hm-l-\m-]-I-S-ßfp-sS B-tKm-f-\n-c-°pw Ip-Xn-®p-b-cp-I-bm-Wv. tem-Im-tcm-Ky kw-L-S-\ ]-d-bp-∂-Xv, 2030 B-hptºm-tg-°pw {]-Xn-h¿-jw 20 e-£w t]¿ hm-l-\m-]I-S-ß-fn¬ a-cn-°p-sa-∂m-Wv. C-t∏m-g-sØ \n-c-°v 13 e-£-am-Wv. F-∂p-h-®m¬, aq-∂n-sem-∂n-e-[n-I-am-Wp h¿-[n-°m≥ t]m-hp-∂-Xv. F-¥m-Wp Im-c-Ww? \n-c-Øp-Iƒ ]p-Xp-Xm-bn ]Wn-bp-I-bpw hm-l-\-߃-°v A-an-X-th-K-Øn¬ t]m-hm-\m-bn ku-I-cy-߃ h¿-[n-∏n-°p-I-bpw sN-øptºmƒ Im¬-\-S-°m-cp-sS ku-I-cy-߃ t\m-°mt\m A-]-I-Sw Ip-d-bv-°m-t\m H-cp \-S-]-Sn-bpw F-Sp°p-∂n-√. A-Xn-\m¬ hn-I-kz-c-cm-Py-ß-fn¬ G-‰-hpw h-en-b C-c-Iƒ \n-c-Øn-en-d-ßp-∂ Im¬-\-S-bm-{X°m-cm-Wv. a-s‰m-cp Iq-´¿, C-cp-N-{I-hm-l-\-ß-fn¬ k©-cn-°p-∂-h-cm-Wv. Xm-bv-e≥-Uv-t]m-se-bp-≈ hn-Ikz-c-cm-Py-ß-fn¬ tdm-U-]-I-S-ß-fn¬ a-cn-°p-∂-hcn¬ aq-∂n¬-c-≠pw C-cp-N-{I-hm-l-\-°m-cm-Wv. Z-cn-{Z˛-hn-I-kz-c cm-Py-ß-fn¬ A-]-I-S-\n-c-°p Iq-Sp-tºmƒ k-º-∂-cm-Py-ß-fn¬ A-Xp h≥-tXm-Xn¬ Ip-d-bp-Ibm-sW-∂ th-sdm-cp k-hn-ti-j-X-bp-ap-≠v.
t\Àhc ]m¿´n-{]-h¿Ø-I-cpsS sIme-t°-kn¬ {]Xn-I-fmb _n.sP.-]n-°mcpw kn.]n.-F-Ωn¬.
6
{Kmao-Wta-J-e-bn-se C-´y³ am[y-a{]-hÀ-¯\w I
-gn-™ th-\¬-°m-e-Øv _-kv-X¿ {]-tZ-i-sØ h\-`q-an-I-fn-te-°v tam-t´m¿-ssk°n-fn¬ H-cp bm-{X t]m-hm≥ Xocp-am-\n-® th-f-bn¬ Pn-√m `-c-WIq-Sw H-cp A-`y¿-Y-\-bp-am-bn Fs∂ k-ao-]n-®p: am-thm-hm-Zn-hncp-≤ tk-\-bm-b t{K-lu-≠v-knse H-cp `-S-s‚ ar-X-i-co-cw hn-´pIn-´p-∂-Xn-\v am-thm-hm-Zn-t\-Xm°-fp-am-bn kw-km-cn-°-Ww F∂m-bn-cp-∂p A-h-cp-sS B-hiyw. _-kv-X¿ {]-tZ-i-Øv C-S-bv°n-S-bv-°p am-thm-hm-Zn-I-fpw k¿-°m¿-tk-\-I-fpw X-Ωn¬ G-‰pap-´-ep-≠m-hm-dp-≠v. Im-´n¬ {]th-in-°m≥ Pn-√m A-[n-Ir-X¿°p kzm-`m-hn-I-am-bpw I-Sp-Ø t]-Sn-bp-≠v. Im-c-Ww, h-\-Øn-\-I-Øv amthm-hm-Zn tk-\-I-fp-sS km-∂n[y-ap-≠v. G-Xm-bm-epw Cu te-JI-\pw _o-Pm-∏q-cn¬-\n-∂p-≈ as‰m-cp ]-{X-{]-h¿-Ø-I-\pw GXm-\pw hym-]m-cn-I-fpw tam-t´m¿ ss_-°p-I-fn¬ \q-dv In-tem-ao‰¿ Zq-cw Xm-≠p-∂ bm-{X-bv-°p X-øm-dm-bn. ssk-\n-I-s‚ ar-X-ico-cw I-s≠-Øp-I-bpw R-ß-fpsS e-£y-am-bn-cp-∂p. bm-{X-Xs∂ ]-e-hn-[ A-\p-`-h-ß-fm¬ k-º-∂-am-Wv. ]-t£, C-hn-sS hn-h-cn-°m≥ D-t±-in-°p-∂-Xv OØo-kv-K-Un-se h-\-ta-J-e-bn¬ {]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂ km-[m-c-W ]{X-{]-h¿-Ø-I¿ t\-cn-Sp-∂ ]-ehn-[ [m¿-an-I-{]-Xn-k-‘n-I-sf°p-dn-®p am-{X-am-Wv. F-hn-sS-bm-Wp `-S-s‚ i-h-ico-cw In-S-°p-∂-Xv F-∂p I-s≠Øn R-߃ t]m-en-kv A-[n-Imcn-Iƒ-°v A-Xp-kw-_-‘n-® hnh-cw \¬-In. A-tXm-sS ]p-Xn-b Nn-e B-h-iy-ß-fp-am-bn A-h¿ cw-K-Øn-d-ßn. H-cp {Sm-Œ-dp-am-bn A-tßm-´p-t]m-bn `-S-s‚ i-co-csa-Sp-Øv A-h¿-°v F-Øn-®psIm-Sp-°-Ww F-∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p A-h-cp-sS ]p-Xn-b B-h-iyw. -""`-Ss‚ ar-X-i-co-c-Øn¬ sXm-S-cp-Xv. am-thm-hm-Zn-Iƒ A-Xn¬ ssa≥ h-®n-cn-°pw. {Km-ao-W¿ \n-ß-fpsS Iq-sS h-cpw. A-h¿ ar-X-tZlw F-Sp-Øv h-≠n-bn¬ I-b‰pw''--˛ B-{‘-{]-tZ-in-se `-{Zm-Ne-Øp-\n-∂v Cu {]-h¿-Ø-\߃-°p ta¬-t\m-´w h-ln-°p∂ D-b¿-∂ t]m-en-kv D-tZym-Kÿ¿ ]-d-™p.
C-Ø-cw k-μ¿-`-ß-fn¬ F¥p-sN-ø-Ww F-∂-Xp kw-_‘n-®p am-[y-a-{]-h¿-Ø-I-cpw ]cn-io-e-I-cpw H-tc kz-c-Øn-emWv ]-d-bp-∂-Xv. F-∂m¬, kwL¿-j-ta-J-e-I-fn¬ {]-h¿-Øn°p-∂ am-[y-a-{]-h¿-Ø-I-sc kw-_-‘n-®v C-Ø-cw Im-cy-ßfn¬ F-Sp-t°-≠ \n-e-]m-Sp-Iƒ A-¥m-cm-{„-X-e-Øn-ep-≈ GsX-¶n-epw N-´-߃-°p hn-t[-ba-√-Xm-\pw. ""H-cmƒ H-cp am-[y-a-ÿm-]-\sØ {]-Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-°p-I-bmsW-¶n¬ kw-L¿-j-ta-J-e-bn¬ H-cp `m-K-hp-am-bpw A-Sp-Øps]-cp-am-d-cp-Xv F-∂-Xp {]-[m-\-
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kp-thm-Pn-Xv _m-KvNn
bn H-cp-hn-[-Øn-epw C-S-s]-Sp-∂Xv i-cn-b-s√-∂m-Wv A-t±-lw hy‡-am-°n-b-Xv. Po-h≥ c-£n-°mt\m B-]-Øp-Iƒ h-cp-∂-Xv X-Sbm-t\m A-√m-sX a-s‰m-cp Im-cW-h-im-epw C-Ø-cw C-S-s]-S-epIƒ A-\p-h-Z-\o-b-a-√ F-∂m-Wv A-t±-lw Nq-≠n-°m-´n-b-Xv. F-∂m¬, _o-Pm-∏q-cn¬-\n∂p-≈ ln-μn ]-{X-Øn-s‚ te-JI≥ t]m-en-kn-s‚ k-Ω¿-±-Øn\p h-g-tß-≠n-h-∂p. A-t±-lw h-≠n-bp-am-bn t]m-bn {Km-ao-Wcp-sS k-lm-b-tØm-sS `-S-s‚ ar-
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Kp-cp-X-c-am-b kp-c-£m-`o-j-Wnbm-Wv X-ß-fp-sS sXm-gn-en¬ Ah¿-°p t\-cn-tS-≠n-h-cp-∂-Xv. amthm-hm-Zn-Iƒ ]-e-t∏m-gpw A-hsc ]-{X-k-tΩ-f-\-߃-°m-bn Im-´n-te-°p hn-fn-°m-dp-≠v. Nn-e k-a-b-ß-fn¬, hn-h-c-ti-J-c-WØn-\m-bpw am-thm-hm-Zn-Iƒ Ah-sc k-ao-]n-°m-dp-≠v. t]m-enkn-s‚ `m-K-Øp-\n-∂pw C-Ø-cw k-Ω¿-±-߃ A-h¿ t\-cn-Sp-∂p≠v. C-Xn-\p hn-t[-b-cm-hp-∂ am[y-a-{]-h¿-Ø-I¿ ]-e-t∏m-gpw adp-hn-`m-K-Øn-s‚ kw-i-b-Øn-\v
°p-am-bm-Wp sN-øp-∂-sX-¶nepw ]-Ww \¬-Ip-∂ Iq-´¿ ]-et∏m-gpw am-thm-hm-Zn-I-fp-sS FXn¿-hn-`m-K-°m-cm-b-Xn-\m¬ AXp h-en-b kp-c-£m-`o-j-Wn Ah¿-°v D-b¿-Øp-∂p-≠v. \- K - c - { ]- t Z- i - ß - f n¬- \ n- ∂ p hy-Xy-kv-X-am-Wv C-Ø-cw h-\-{]tZ-i-ß-fn-se dn-t]m¿-´¿-am-cp-sS A-h-ÿ. A-h¿ ]-e-t∏m-gpw c≠p hn-`m-K-߃-°n-S-bn-epw ]-ehn-[ k-Ω¿-±-߃ t\-cn-´p-sIm≠m-Wv {]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂-Xv. k¿°m-cn-s‚ B-\p-Iq-ey-߃ kzoI-cn-°m≥ hn-k-Ω-Xn-®m¬ X߃ am-thm-hm-Zn-I-fp-sS Iq-sSbm-Wv F-∂p hym-Jym-\n-°-s∏-
C-Xv {Km-ao-W C-´y-bn-se s]m-Xp-hn-ep-Å Nn-{X-am-Wv. ln-µn-bn-se H-cp km-[m-c-W {]m-tZ-in-I am-[y-a-{]-hÀ-¯-I-sâ h-cp-am-\-¯n 15 i-X-am-\-sa-¦n-epw h-cp-¶-Xv ]-c-ky-§-fnÂ-\n-¶p-Å I-½o-j-sâ cq-]-¯n-em-Wv. ]-c-kyw kw-L-Sn-¸n-¡m-¯-hÀ-¡v bm-sXm-cp h-cp-am-\-hp-an-à F-¶-Xm-Wv an-¡-bn-S-¯pw A-h-Ø. ]-c-kyw In-«p-¶-Xn-\p ]-e-X-c-¯n-ep-Å k-½À-±-§-fpw X-{´-§-fpw {]-tbm-Kn-¡-Ww. Np-cp-¡-¯nÂ, am-[y-a-{]-hÀ-¯-\w ]-e-X-c-¯n-ep-Å km-¼-¯n-I-XmÂ-¸-cy-§-fp-am-bn t\-cn-«p _-Ô-s¸-«m-Wv {Km-ao-W C-´y-bn C-¶p \-S-¶p-sIm-−n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. kw-LÀ-jta-J-e-I-fn C-Xp Kp-cp-X-c-am-b kp-c-£m-`o-j-WnX-s¶-bm-bn am-dp-¶p-ap-−v. s∏-´ L-S-I-am-Wv. C-hn-sS `-S-s‚ ar-X-tZ-lw Xn-cn-s®-Sp-°m≥ klm-bn-°¬ am-[y-a-{]-h¿-Ø-Is‚ _m-[y-X-b-√-˛ a-cn-®p-t]m-b H-cm-fp-sS P-U-am-W-Xv; H-cp Poh≥ c-£n-°m≥ C-S-s]-Sp-∂Xn¬-\n-∂v Xo¿-Øpw hy-Xy-kv-Xam-b Im-cy-am-W-Xv-'' -˛ _n.kn.kn-bp-sS am-[y-a D-]-tZ-i-I F¬hm \m¿-kn-b C-ß-s\-bm-Wv A`n-{]m-b-s∏-´-Xv. Km¿-Un-b≥ ]-{X-Øn-s‚ Z£n-tW-jym te-J-I≥ tP-k¨ _¿-°pw C-tX A-`n-{]m-bw-Xs∂-bm-Wp {]-I-Sn-∏n-®-Xv. am-[ya-{]-h¿-Ø-I¿ kw-L¿-j-ta-Je-bn¬ G-sX-¶n-epw `m-K-hp-am-
X-tZ-lw ]p-d-tØ-°p-sIm-≠ph-cm≥ X-øm-dm-bn. B-]-sØm∂pw Iq-Sm-sX-bm-Wv A-t±-lw Xn-cn-s®-Øn-b-Xv. F-∂m¬, Cu kw-`-hw \n-c-h-[n tNm-Zy-߃ Db¿-Øp-∂p-≠v. {]-tZ-i-sØ t]m-en-kv kw-hn-[m-\-hp-am-bn ]-e \n-e-bn-epw _-‘-s∏-Sm≥ am-[y-a-{]-h¿-Ø-I¿ \n¿-_-‘nX-cm-Wv. A-Ø-cw k-μ¿-`-ßfn¬ t]m-en-kv D-b¿-Øp-∂ Bh-iy-߃ ]q¿-W-am-bpw A-h-KWn-°m≥ A-h¿-°p km-[y-amhp-tam? _-kv-X¿ {]-tZ-i-sØ \n-c-h[n am-[y-a-{]-h¿-Ø-I¿ C-Ø-cw {]-Xn-k-‘n-Iƒ t\-cn-Sp-∂p-≠v.
C-c-bm-hp-I-bpw I-Sp-Ø kp-c£m-`o-j-Wn t\-cn-tS-≠n-h-cp-Ibp-am-Wv. am-[y-a-{]-h¿-Ø-I¿ ]-e-t∏mgpw _n-kn-\- p-Im-cn¬-\n-∂pw I-®-h-S-°m-cn¬-\n-∂pw `-c-Wm[n-Im-cn-I-fn¬-\n-∂p-t]m-epw ]Ww kzo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xpw c-l-kya-√. O-Øo-kv-K-Un-epw ÿn-XnK-Xn-Iƒ A-ß-s\-sbm-s°-Øs∂. ]-{X-{]-h¿-Ø-I¿ am-{X-a√, A-h-cp-sS ÿm-]-\-ß-fpw Cß-s\ ]-Ww ssI-∏-‰p-∂p-≠v. D¬-k-h-Im-e-ß-fn-em-Wv C-Øcw C-S-]m-Sp-Iƒ hym-]-I-am-bn \S-°p-∂-Xv. C-sXm-s° km-aq-lnI-am-b ]-e D-t±-i-e-£y-߃-
Sp-sa-∂p \m-cm-b¨-]q-cn-se H-cp am-[y-a-{]-h¿-Ø-I≥ F-t∂m-Sp hn-i-Zo-I-cn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. D-∂-X D-tZym-K-ÿ-sc X-´ns°m- ≠ p- t ]m- h p- ∂ - X p- t ]m- s ebp-≈ kw-`-h-ß-fn¬ am-[y-a-{]h¿-Ø-I¿ C-ß-s\ c-≠p-`m-KØn-\p-an-S-bn¬ ]m-e-am-bn {]-h¿Øn-t°-≠n-h-cp-∂-Xv ]-Xn-hmWv. sIm-√-s∏-´ am-[y-a-{]-h¿-ØI≥ km-bn sd-Õn-bp-sS A-\p-kva-c-W-®-S-ßn¬ O-Øo-kv-K-Unse am-[y-a-{]-h¿-Ø-I¿ ]-e-cpw Nq-≠n-°m-´n-b-Xv Cu {]-Xn-k‘n-bm-Wv. am-[y-a-{]-h¿-Ø-Icn¬ ]-e¿-°pw Ir-Xy-am-b th-X\w X-s∂ ÿm-]-\-ß-fn¬-\n-
∂p e-`n-°p-∂n-√. A-Xn-\m¬ ]e-t∏m-gpw kw-`m-h-\-Iƒ kzo-Icn-°m≥ A-h¿ \n¿-_-‘n-X-cmhp-∂p; A-Xm-h-s´, ]-e-hn-[ kΩ¿-±-߃-°pw Im-c-W-am-hp-Ibpw sN-øp-∂p-˛ ]-e-cpw Nq-≠n°m-´n. C-Xv {Km-ao-W C-¥y-bn-se s]m-Xp-hn-ep-≈ Nn-{X-am-Wv. lnμn-bn-se km-[m-c-W {]m-tZ-in-I am-[y-a-{]-h¿-Ø-I-s‚ h-cp-am-\Øn¬ 15 i-X-am-\-sa-¶n-epw h-cp∂-Xv ]-c-ky-ß-fn¬-\n-∂p-≈ IΩo-j-s‚ cq-]-Øn-em-Wv. ]-ckyw kw-L-Sn-∏n-°m-Ø-h¿-°v bm-sXm-cp h-cp-am-\-hp-an-√ F-∂Xm-Wv an-°-bn-S-Øpw A-h-ÿ. ]-c-kyw In-´p-∂-Xn-\p ]-e-X-cØn-ep-≈ k-Ω¿-±-ß-fpw X-{¥ß-fpw {]-tbm-Kn-°-Ww. Np-cp-°Øn¬, am-[y-a-{]-h¿-Ø-\w ]-eX-c-Øn-ep-≈ km-º-Øn-I-Xm¬∏-cy-ß-fp-am-bn t\-cn-´p _-‘s∏-´m-Wv {Km-ao-W C-¥y-bn¬ C∂p \-S-∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. kw-L¿-j-ta-J-e-I-fn¬ C-Xp Kp-cp-X-c-am-b kp-c-£m-`o-j-Wn X-s∂-bm-bn am-dp-∂p-ap-≠v. F-Un-t‰m-dn-b¬ {]-h¿-Ø-\hpw ]-c-kyw kw-L-Sn-∏n-°-epw H-∂n-®m-Wp \-S-°p-∂-Xv. C-Xn-\nS-bn-se A-Xn¿-h-c-ºp-Iƒ A-{]Xy-£-am-hp-I-bm-Wv. kp-Iv-a Pn√-bn-se H-cp te-J-I-s\ Cu-bnsS am-thm-hm-Zn-Iƒ `o-j-Wn-s∏Sp-Øn-˛ ]-c-kyw-]n-Sn-Ø-hpw hm¿-Øm-ti-J-c-W-hpw H-∂n-®p ]m-Sn-√ F-∂m-bn-cp-∂p A-h-cpsS B-h-iyw. ]-t£, te-J-I-\v i-º-fw In-´-W-sa-¶n¬ ]-c-kyw ti-J-cn-t® H-°q F-∂-Xm-Wp bm-Ym¿-Yyw. cm-Py-sØ `q-cn-]-£w {]-tZi-Øpw C-sXm-s°-bm-Wv A-hÿ-sb-¶n-epw am-[y-a-ÿm-]-\ß-tfm ]-{X-{]-h¿-Ø-I kw-LS-\-I-tfm {]-kv Iu¨-kn-tem H-∂pw C-tX-°p-dn-®p hym-Ip-es∏-Sp-∂n-√. {Km-ao-W te-J-Is‚ Po-hn-Xw F-ß-s\ \-S-°p∂p F-∂ Im-cyw B-cpw A-t\zjn-°p-∂p-an-√. O-Øo-kv-K-Unepw a-‰p {]-tZ-i-ß-fn-epw A-h¿ c-≠p i-{Xp-°ƒ-°n-S-bn¬ sRcn-™-a-cp-∂ H-cp k-aq-l-am-bn am-dp-I-bm-Wv. I-S-∏m-Sv: Z ln-μp ]-cn-`m-j: A-ar-X
]pe-bcpw ImbÂk-t½-f-\hpw \-tc{µ-tam-Unbpw ■
kn F-kv apc-fn
tI
-c-f-Øn-se Z-en-Xv-kaq-lw {]-_p-≤-am-Wv. k-ap-Zm-b-Øn-¬ ]-Øp _n.F°m¿ D-≠m-bn-°m-W-W-sa-∂ A-ø-¶m-fn-bp-sS hn-Jym-X tam-lNn-¥ Kp-W-\m-fl-I ]p-tcm-K-Xnbn-se-∂-h-Æw Z-en-X-cn-ep-≠m°n-b hn-π-hm-fl-I-am-b ]-cn-h¿Ø-\w tI-h-e-a-√. A-tX-k-abw, tI-c-f-Øn-se Z-en-Xv _p-≤nt\-Xr-Xzw h¿-j-߃-°p ap-tº D-b¿-Øn-b Z-en-Xv k-ap-Zm-b-h¬°-c-W-sa-∂ cm-{„o-b-ap-{Zm-hmIyw \-S-∏m-°m≥-X-° t\-Xr-Xzhpw I-cp-Øpw -]m-S-h-hpw sFIy-hpw a-co-Nn-I-bm-bn ti-jn-®p. t\-Xr-Xzw I-e-l-{]n-b-cm-bn. {]Xy-b-im-kv-{X N¿-®-I-fp-sS hmNm-tSm-]w Z-en-Xv-t\-Xr-Xz-Øns‚ _-e-lo-\-X-bm-bn. kw-L-S-\-Iƒ ]-e-Xv, k-a-c߃ {]-tXy-Iw; kzm-`m-hn-I-ambpw ^-e-{]m-]v-Xn \m-kv-Xn. tI-cf-Øn-se s]m-Xp-k-aq-lw A-I-agn-™p ]n-¥p-W-® sF-Xn-lmkn-I, \-h-`m-hp-I `q-k-a-c-߃ ]-e-Xpw hr-Ym-hn-em-bn. tXm¬°p-∂ k-a-c-ß-fpw \-√ ]mT-amsW-∂v B-iz-kn-°mw. F-∂m¬ \n-kz-cm-b, s]-dp-°n-I-fp-sS-tbm sX-≠n-I-fp-sS-tbm km-aq-ln-Im¥- n¬ C-I-gv-Ø-s∏-Sp-∂ `q-cln-X¿ I-™n-°-e-ß-fpw Xp-Wn`m-fi-s°-´p-I-fp-am-bn ap-Ø-
ß, sN-ß-d, B-d-fw, ss\-\mwtIm-Ww ap-X¬ A-cn-∏ h-sc Akw-_-‘-\m-S-I-Øn-se-∂t]m¬ A-e-®n¬ Xp-S-cp-tºmƒ D-Ø-c-ß-fpw ]-cn-lm-c-ß-fpw Im-Wm-Zq-c-Øm-hp-∂p. Nn-X-dn-b-h¿ F-∂p-Iq-Sn A¿Yw h-cp-∂ Z-en-Xp-I-fp-sS Cu ]cn-tXm-h-ÿ-bn-em-Wv sI.]n.Fw.F-kn-s‚ Sn hn _m-_p t\Xr-Xzw \¬-Ip-∂ hn-`m-Kw kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-∂ Im-b¬-k-tΩ-f-\Øn-s‚ i-Xm-–n-bm-tLm-jw DZv-Lm-S-\w sN-øm≥ s^-{_p-h-cn H-º-Xn-\v \-tc-{μ-tam-Un sIm-®nbn-se-Øp-∂-Xv. ]p-∂-e {io-Ipam¿ {]-Xn-\n-[m-\w sN-øp-∂ hn`m-Kw, C-°-gn-™ Un-kw-_¿ 20\v cm-P-Io-b-{]u-Vn-bn¬ bp-Kkv-ar-Xn F-∂ t]-cn¬ \-S-Øn-b hn-√p-h-≠n-bm-{X-bp-sS ]-›m-Xv`w-Kn-bn¬ sIm-®n-bn¬ A-ø-¶mfn-bp-sS 150mw P-∑-Zn-\m-tLm-jØn-s‚ D-Zv-Lm-S-\w {]-Y-a-]uc≥ {]-W-_v Ip-am¿ ap-J¿-Pn-sb X-s∂ sIm-≠p-h-∂v \-S-Øn-bXn-s‚ sIm-Xn-s°-dp-hm-Wv tamUn-sb-s°m-≠v Im-b¬-k-tΩ-f\w D-Zv-Lm-S-\w sN-øn-°p-∂-Xn\p ]n-∂n-se tN-tXm-hn-Im-cw. A-Xp Z-en-X-s‚ K-Xn-tI-Sn-s‚ cm{„o-b-hn-h-£ X-s∂-bm-Wv. 90 Un-{Kn ]m-\n-ßn¬ N-cn-{Xw H-cph-´w Np-‰n-Øn-cn-bp-tºmƒ, H-cp-
\q-‰m-≠v ap-ºv Im-b-en¬ k-tΩfn-°m≥ I-gn-bm-Xn-cp-∂-Xn-\v Imc-W-`q-X-cm-b i-‡n-I-sf, \-hssl-μ-h ^m-jn-k-sØ G-‰hpw {]-Xo-Im-fl-I-am-bn {]-Xn-\n[m-\w sN-øm≥ I-gn-bp-∂ C-fwNp-h-∏p-\n-d-ap-≈ sF-°¨, \tc-{μ-tam-Un, Z-en-X-cp-sS c-£-Ith-j-Øn¬ h-cp-I-bm-Wv. H-cp-\q-‰m-≠v ap-º-sØ Z-en-Xh-ÿ sI ]n ]-fl-\m-` ta-t\m≥ sIm-®n cm-Py-N-cn-{X-sa-∂ ]p-kvX-I-Øn¬ C-ß-s\ ]-d-bp-∂p: ""A-h¿-°v H-cp-hn-[-Øn-ep-≈ kzm-X-{¥y-hp-an-√. cm-P-h-gn-Ifn¬-°q-Sn kzm-X-{¥y-tØm-sS \S-∂p-Iq-Sm. ta¬-Pm-Xn-°m¿-°p h-gn-am-dn-s°m-Sp-°p-∂-Xn¬-\n∂p tl-Xp-hm-bn B-h-iyw-t]mse F-hn-sS-bpw k-©-cn-°m≥ X-c-an-√.'' I-c-bn¬ k-tΩ-fn°m≥ km-[y-a-√m-Xn-cp-∂-Xn-\v Im-c-Ww C-Xn¬-\n-∂p hy-‡-amWv. sI hn Ip-am-c≥ F-gp-Xn: ""-]t£, Cu {]-Xn-_-‘-ß-sfm∂pw A-h-cp-sS kw-L-S-\m-t_m[-sØ X-S-™p-\n¿-Øm≥ ]cym-]v-X-a-√m-bn-cp-∂p. A-Xn-s‚ ^-e-am-Wv A-Xy-Km-[-am-b F-dWm-Ip-fw Im-b-en-s‚ a-[yØn¬ h-®p s]m-ßn D-b-cp-∂ Hmf-Øn-s‚ Xm-f-Øn-s\m-∏w C-fIn-a-dn-™p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂ h≈-߃ Iq-´n-s°-´n N-ßm-S-ap≠m-°n ]-cn-k-c-{]-tZ-i-ß-fn¬\n-∂v sN-dp-h-©n-bn¬ B-fpIƒ F-Øn-t®¿-∂v A-ß-s\ A-
hn-sS h-®p cq-]-sa-Sp-Ø ]p-e-bs‚ kw-L-S-\-˛ ]n-∂o-Sv K-h¨sa‚n-\pw s]m-Xp-P-\-߃-°pw hn-K-Wn-°m≥ km-[y-a-√m-Ø \ne-bn¬ k-ap-Zm-b-Øn-s‚ A-hIm-i-ß-fpw Xm¬-∏-cy-ß-fpw kp-c-£n-X-am-h-Ø-°-hn-[Øn¬ kp-Zr-V-hpw kp-i-‡-hpam-bn h-f¿-∂-Xpw ]-fin-‰v I-dp∏-s‚ t\-Xr-Xz-Øn-epw ]u-tcmln-Xy-Øn-ep-am-Wv.'' Im-b¬-k-tΩ-f-\ kv-a-c-W \S-Øp-∂ sI.]n.Fw.F-kv. Sn hn _m-_p hn-`m-K-Øn-s‚ Im-e-KW-\-t]m-epw sX-‰m-Wv. e-`y-amb hn-h-c-ß-f-\p-k-cn-®v, I-gn-™ h¿-jw G-{]n-en-em-Wv A-Xp th≠n-bn-cp-∂-Xv. ]n-s∂-¥p-sIm≠v bp-K-kv-ar-Xn-sb-∂ sI.]n.Fw.F-kv. (]p-∂-e) am-am-¶w \-S∂-ti-jw C-t∏mƒ am-{Xw? tamUn-bp-sS ku-I-cy-am-Wp {]-[m\w. tam-Un h-cp-∂-Xm-h-s´, IrXy-am-b Im-e-ap-\-ºn-em-Wp-Xm\pw. X-e-ÿm-\-Øv iw-Jp-ap-Jw I-S-∏p-d-Øv tI-c-f-Øn-se _n.sP.-]n-bp-sS Xn-c-s™-Sp-∏p-tbmKw D-Zv-Lm-S-\-am-Wv tam-Un-bp-sS s^-{_p-h-cn H-º-Xn-s‚ B-Zy-]cn-]m-Sn. tem-Iv-k-`m Xn-c-s™-Sp∏v A-Sp-Ø-\m-fp-I-fn¬-Ø-s∂ tam-Un-sb-∂ _n.sP.]n. {]-[m\-a-{¥n-ÿm-\m¿-Yn-sb, h¿-jß-fm-bn X-ß-fp-sS A-°u-≠v Xp-d-°m≥ X-{X-s∏-Sp-∂ tI-c-fØn¬, A-tX {]m-[m-\y-tØmsS Im-b¬-k-tΩ-f-\-Øn¬ A-
h-X-cn-∏n-°p-I-bm-Wv. in-h-Kn-cnbn¬ h-cm-sa-¶n¬ ]n-s∂-¥m-Wv tam-Un Im-b¬-k-tΩ-f-\-Øn¬ h-∂m¬ X-I-cm-dv? tNm-Zyw {]-Xy£-Øn¬ \ym-b-am-Wv. tam-Un {]-Xn-\n-[m-\w sN-øp-∂ ssl-μh-cm-{„o-b-Øn-s‚ lnw-km-fl-IX A-dn-bm-Ø-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv tNm-Zyw kzm-`m-hn-I-am-hp-∂-Xv. A-Ø-cw \m-Sy-ß-fn-eq-sS-bmhpw P-\m-[n-]-Xy-Øn¬ ^m-jnkw H-fn-®p-I-S-Øp-I. tam-Un D-Zv-Lm-S-I-\m-bn h-cptºmƒ Du-t∂-≠ kp-{]-[m-\-hnj-b-am-Wv Z-en-Xv-hn-`m-K-ß-sf Kp-P-dm-Øv A-S-°-ap-≈ I-em-]ß-fn¬ \yq-\-]-£-߃-s°-Xntc ]-cn-N-bm-tbm A-{I-an-I-fmtbm D-]-bp-‡-am-°n-sb-∂-Xns‚ h-kv-Xp-Xm-t\z-j-W hn-h-c߃. Nm-c-k-ap-Zm-b-°m-sc-bpw h-\-hm-kn I-eym¨ B-{i-a- -sa∂ kw-L-]-cn-hm-c kw-L-S-\ hgn B-Zn-hm-kn-Iƒ A-S-°-ap-≈ ]-´n-I-hn-`m-K-ß-sf-bpw A-kwXr-]v-X-cm-b Z-en-Xp-I-sf-bpw sIm-≈, sIm-e, _-em¬-kw-Kw Xp-S-ßn-b I-em-] ]-cn-]m-Sn-Ifn¬ ^-e-{]-Z-am-bn F-Æ-bn-´ b{¥w-I-W-s° {]-tbm-Kn-®-Xn-s‚ cm-{„o-b-Øn-\v tam-Un-tbm-fw \√ D-Zm-l-c-Ww h¿-Ø-am-\ `m-cX-h¿-j-Øn-en-√. hn ]n kn-Mv k¿-°m-cn-s‚ Im-e-Øv D-b¿-∂ph-∂ a-fi¬ cm-{„o-b-sØ a-dnI-S-°m≥ cm-a-P-∑-`q-an-sb-∂ I]-S-{]-iv-\w D-b¿-Øp-I-bm-Wp
_n.sP.]n-bpw kw-L-]-cn-hm-chpw sN-bv-X-Xv. A-Xn-s‚ cm-{„ob-em-`w A-km-am-\y-hp-am-bn-cp∂p. A-Xn¬ I¿-tk-h-I-cm-hm\pw Z-en-X-cm-Zn ]n-∂m-°-hn-`m-Kß-sf A-Wn-\n-c-Øm≥ I-gn™ kw-L-]-cn-hm-c-Øn-\v AsXm-cp A-S-hp-]-c-am-b cm-{„o-b{]-tbm-K-am-Wv. tI-c-f-Øn¬ AXn-\v G-‰-hpw \-√ D-Zm-l-c-Ww am-dm-Sm-Wv. 1950I-fp-sS B-Zyw {]-h¿-Øn-®p-Xp-S-ßn-b A-c-bk-am-Pw B¿.F-kv.F-kv. \n-b{¥- W - Ø n- e m- h p- ∂ - t Xm- s S- b mWv A-hn-sS ap-kv-enw a¬-kysØm-gn-em-fn-k-tlm-Z-c-∑m-tcmSv A-c-b-k-ap-Zm-bw \n-Xm-¥-i{Xp-X-bn-em-hp-∂-Xv. C-ß-s\ \n-c-h-[n «-Y-\n-e]m-Sp-I-fp-sS {Z-h-`q-an-I-bn-em-Wv tam-Un-bp-sS ^m-jn-kw C-hn-sS C-Sw-tX-Sp-∂-Xv. A-Xn-\p h-gnsbm-cp-°m≥ ]-c-h-Xm-\n hn-cn°p-∂-h¿-s°m-∏w tI-c-f-Ønse I-√p-am-e k-a-c-hpw Im-b¬k-tΩ-f-\-hp-a-S-°w \n-c-h-[n {]t£m-`-ß-fn¬ ap-Jy ]-¶p-h-ln® ]p-e-b-k-ap-Zm-bw \n-∂p-sImSp-°p-∂-Xv N-cn-{X-]-c-am-b aT-bØ-c-hpw ]p-e-b-k-ap-Zm-b-Øn-\v Xo-cm-I-f-¶-hp-am-hp-sa-∂-Xv \nkv-X¿-°-am-Wv. (Im-b¬-k-tΩ-f-\w P-\-Iob kv-a-c-W {]-Xn-tj-[-]-cn-]m-Snbp-sS kw-Lm-S-I k-an-Xn I¨-ho-\-dm-Wp te-J-I≥.)
_lp. {Sm³kv-t]mÀ-«v a-{´n A-dn-bm³ tI
-c-f-Øn¬ G-‰-hpw Ipd-hv s]≥-j≥ e-`n°p-∂, I-Sp-Ø A-h-K-W-\ t\cn-Sp-∂ H-cp hn-`m-K-am-Wv {Sm≥kv-t]m¿-´v s]≥-j≥-Im¿. 38,000 t]¿, G-I Aw-Ko-Ir-X kw-L-S\. Hm-tcm am-k-hpw s]m-≈p-∂ sh-bn¬ sIm-≈-Ww; ap-d-hn-fnIq-´-Ww; {]-Xn-am-k s]≥-j≥ e-`n-°m≥. 2006¬ s]≥-j≥ ]-cn-jv-I-cn®-Xn¬ aq-∂p-i-X-am-\w ^n-‰vsa‚ v C-\n-bpw In-´m-\p-≠v. 32 iX-am-\w £m-a-_-Ø Ip-Sn-»n-Ibm-Wv. 2011¬ ]-cn-jv-I-cn-® s]≥-j-\n¬ \m-ep-am-k-sØ Ip-Sn-»n-I \¬-Im-sa-∂ k¿°m¿ hm-Kv-Zm-\w ]m-en-°-s∏-´n´n-√. h¨ dm-¶v h¨ s]≥-jt\m tI-{μ ]m-cn-‰n-tbm 1991 ap-Xep-≈ £m-a-_-Ø Ip-Sn-»n-Itbm \-S-∏m-°n-bn-´n-√. ]-t£, k¿-°m-cn-tem ssh-
j-_m-[-tb-‰v a-cn-°p-∂p. C-¥ybn¬ Hm-tcm a-Wn-°q-dn-epw H-cp Ip-´n-ho-Xw t]-hn-j-_m-[-aq-ew a-cn-°p-∂p. C-Xn-\p ]-cn-lm-cw \m-bv-°Xn-√-t√m. tcm-K-hpw ]-´n-Wn-bpw Zyp-Xn t_m¿-Un-tem P-e Afp-sS F-Æw Ip-d-bv-°p-I-bm-Wv. tXm-dn-‰n-bn-tem C-Ø-cw A-]m- \n-an-Øw s]≥-j≥-Im¿ G-sd {]-bm-k-s∏-Sp-I-bm-Wv. {Sm≥-kv- sX-cp-hp-\m-bv-°-sf ]n-Sn-®v {Iq-cI-X-I-sfm-s° b-Ym-k-a-bw ]am-bn sIm-s∂m-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-s\cn-l-cn-°-s∏-Sp-I-bm-Wv. Un-kw- t]m¿-´v a-{¥n-tbm-Sv H-cp hm-°v: {]-Xn-am-k s]≥-j≥ A-Sn-b-¥- Xn-tc am-{X-am-Wv tIm-S-Xn hn-e_-dn¬ 8500 cq-] ho-Xw \¬-Inb k¿-°m¿ _m-°n Xp-I-sb-∏- c-am-bn hn-X-c-Ww sN-bv-Xv a-c-W- °p h-∂-Xv. ]-t£, h-‘yw-I-csØ ap-Jm-ap-Jw-I-≠p Po-hn-°p- W-Øn-eq-sS-bpw im-kv-{Xo-b‰n-tbm P-\p-h-cn-bn-se s]≥-jam¿-K-ß-fn-eq-sS-bpw sX-cp-hps\-∏-‰n-tbm H-c-£-cw an-≠p-∂n- ∂ h-μy-h-tbm-[n-I-tcm-Sv Z-b \m-bv-°-fp-sS hw-i-h¿-[-\ \n-b√. F-√m am-k-hpw A-©mw-Xn-ø- Im-Wn-°-Ww. {¥n-®n-s√-¶n¬ A-Xp h-en-b ZpXn \¬-In-h-∂-Xm-Wv. h-tbm-Pc-¥-am-hpw. \ kw-c-£-W \n-b-a-hpw B-Zy h-´-∏m-d c-hn C-\n izm-\-kv-t\-ln-I-fm-b sI.F-kv.B¿.Sn.kn. s]≥-jB-gv-N-bn¬ s]≥-j≥ \¬-ID-∂-X-∑m-cpw ar-K-kw-c-£-I-cpw W-sa-∂ kp-{]nw-tIm-S-Xn hn-[n- t\-gv-kv A-tkm-kn-tb-j≥ sN-øp-∂-Xv F-¥m-sW-∂-dn-tbbpw C-hn-sS ew-Ln-°-s∏-´n-cnt≠! kz-¥w ho-´n¬ Hm-a-\n-®p°p-I-bm-Wv. {Sm≥-kv-t]m¿-´v h-f¿-Øp-∂ \m-bv-°-sf h-b- mtem-Im-tcm-Ky-kw-L-S-\-bpkw-L-S-\m-t\-Xm-hm-bn-cp-∂ _lp. a-{¥n-tbm-Sv {Sm≥-kv-t]m¿-´v sS I-W-°p-{]-Im-cw Hm-tcm h¿- bn A-kp-Jw _m-[n-°p-tºmƒ sX-cp-hn-te-°v A-gn-®p-hn-Sp-Ij-hpw 25000Øn-\pw 30,000Øns]≥-j≥-Im-cp-sS I-„-∏m-Spw bm-Wv sN-øp-∂-Xv. C-Ø-cw AZp-cn-X-hpw {]-tXy-Iw ]-d-tb-≠- \pw C-S-bn¬ B-fp-Iƒ t] hn-
hmb\¡mÀ Fgp-Xp¶p
sX-cp-hp-\m-bv-¡Ä
h-i-bm-b, hn-e-Iq-Sn-b \q-dp-IW-°n-\p \m-b-I-sf ]-e Su-Wnepw Im-Wmw. Sn kp-ss_¿ Im-™n-c-ap-°v
kv-{Xo[-\w, a-Zyw a-Zy-]-sc-bpw kv-{Xo-[-\-tam-
ln-I-sf-bpw _-ln-jv-I-cn-°m≥ _n-lm-dn-se H-cp kw-Lw C-amap-am¿ Xo-cp-am-\n-® hm¿-Ø (P\p. 15) hm-bn-®p. C-Ø-c-°m-cpsS hn-hm-l-߃-°p Im¿-an-IXzw h-ln-t°-≠-Xn-s√-∂pw Ah¿ \n-›-bn-®p-h-t{X. C-Xp-t]msem-cp Xo-cp-am-\w \-Ωp-sS C-amap-am¿ ssI-s°m-≠m¬ \m-Sv \∂m-tb-s\. F-{X ]m-h-s∏-´ Ip-Spw-_߃ hn-hm-l-s®-e-hpw kv-{Xo[-\-Øp-I-bpw I-s≠-Øm-\mhm-sX ho¿-∏p-ap-´p-∂p. ]n-s∂ a-
Zyw, k¿-°m-cn-\v em-`-am-sW-¶nepw H-cp Ip-Spw-_-Øn-s‚ k-am[m-\-am-Wv C-√m-Xm-°p-∂-Xv. Ct∏mƒ ]-e hn-hm-l-ho-Sp-I-fnepw a-Zyw H-gn-®p-Iq-Sm-\m-hm-Ø h-kv-Xp-hm-bn am-dn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. h-c-s‚ Iq-sS t]m-hp-∂-h¿ a-Zy]n-®p ]q-km-bn h-[q-Kr-l-Ønse-Øn-bm¬ A-hn-sS Im-Wp-∂sX-√mw \-in-∏n-®v Iq-Øm-Sp-∂ Im-gv-N-Iƒ h¿-[n-°p-I-bm-Wv. C-Xn-\v A-dp-Xn-h-cp-Øm≥ C-amap-am¿ cw-K-Øp-h-c-Ww. k-lo¿ ]m-\q¿ ]m-\q¿
tXP-kv sIb-¿ ]{Xw kw-_-‘n-® F-√m -]-cm-Xn-I-ƒ°pw thejascare@thejasonline.com support@thejasonline.com Phone - 0495 3061167
C¶s¯ hmNIw sX-cp-hp-\m-bv-°-sf {Iq-c-am-bn sIm-s∂m-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-s\-Xn-tc am-{X-am-Wv tIm-S-Xn hn-e-°p h-∂-Xv. h-‘yw-I-c-W-Øn-eq-sS-bpw im-kv-{Xo-b-am¿-K-ß-fn-eq-sS-bpw \m-bv-°-fp-sS hw-i-h¿-[-\ \n-b-{¥n-®n-s√-¶n¬ A-Xp h-en-b Zp-c-¥-am-hpw. -c-‡-km-£n-Iƒ ]m¿´n°v hne-s∏-´-XmWv; Ahsc D≠m-°n-b-hcpw hne-s∏-´-h¿ Xs∂...!
Sn kp-ss_¿, Im-™n-c-ap-°v
hnemkw FUn‰¿ tXPkv Zn\]{Xw aoUnbmkn‰n \√fw tImgnt°mSv 673 027 e-mail: letters@thejasonline.com