The Harvard Crimson - Volume CXLVII, No. 4

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The Harvard Crimson THE UNIVERSITY DAILY, EST. 1873 | VOLUME CXLVII NO. 4 | CAMBRIDGE, MASSACHUSETTS | TUESDAY, JANUARY 28, 2020

NEWS PAGE 3

EDITORIAL PAGE 6

SPORTS PAGE 7

Two assaults were reported near Harvard River Houses in recent days

Op-Ed: Law School students’ recent climate protest was misguided

Men’s hockey skated to a hardfought draw against Colgate

Judge Activist Groups Unite for Reorientation Rally Clears Protest Charges

By ELLEN M. BURSTEIN and MICHELLE G. KURILLA CRIMSON STAFF WRITER

A Connecticut judge dismissed all charges Monday against ten Harvard students and alumni who participated in a November divestment demonstration at the Harvard-Yale football game, according to Hugh F. Keefe, the students’ lawyer.

Police arrested the protesters in November, after dozens of activists and hundreds of spectators stormed the field at halftime during the 136th edition of the Harvard-Yale football game. Staging a 30-minute sitin, they unfurled large banners calling on Harvard and Yale to divest their multi-billion dollar endowments from fossil fuels and Puerto Rican debt, and several refused to leave the field until police placed them under arrest.

Nine graduate and undergraduate student activist organizations gathered in the lobby of the Science Center to hold a “Reorientation Rally” on Monday, the first day of spring semester classes.

The Reorientation Rally — which took its name from a play on orientation for classes — was organized by Act on a Dream, Divest Harvard, Harvard Ethnic Studies Coalition, Harvard Graduate Student Union-United Automobile Workers, Harvard Prison Divestment Campaign, Harvard ReproJustice Action & Dialogue, Harvard TPS Coalition, Our Harvard Can Do Better, and Harvard Palestine Solidarity Committee. The rally featured speeches from each of the groups.

In a printed statement distributed during the rally, the groups wrote that the rally’s various participants shared a common interest in fighting for social justice on campus.

“Today, we joined together to disrupt business as usual in the Science Center and held

SEE DIVEST PAGE 3

SEE PROTEST PAGE 4

­

By MICHELLE G. KURILLA CRIMSON STAFF WRITER ­

Connor Chung ‘23 spoke on Monday, representing Divest Harvard at the Reorientation Rally, encouraging Harvard to divest from the fossil fuel industry (left). Student members of the Harvard Prison Divestment Campaign joined them at the rally (right). RYAN N. GAJARAWALA—CRIMSON PHOTOGRAPHER

Students Attend First Day of Spring Semester Classes Markey Endorsed

By Seven Reps.

By AUSTIN W. LI and ANDY Z. WANG CRIMSON STAFF WRITER

Blue skies and crowded lecture halls welcomed students back to campus as they shopped classes on Monday, marking the first day of the spring semester.

Across campus, students sampled classes including the consistently popular Economics 10b: “Principles of Macroeconomics.”

This academic term also marks the beginning of a new Gen Ed lottery process.

Instead of individual lotteries coordinated by each course, the new system features a centralized ranked-choice lottery run by the Gen Ed office.

Ayana M. Yaegashi ’23 was one of the lucky few to claim a seat in Gen Ed 1051: “Reclaiming Argument: Logic as a Force for Good,” taught by Philosophy Department Chair Edward J. Hall.

It meets in Harvard Hall, which recently reopened following half a year of renovations. ­

On the first day of the spring semester, undergraduate students briskly walked to class through Tercentenary Theater. RYAN N. GAJARAWALA—CRIMSON PHOTOGRAPHER

“I want to take it because it would be cool to be able to dissect arguments,” Yaegashi said.

“It’s kind of interesting to know formal logic, because you always think about it and we all have some sort of instinct for it.”

In many cases, classes were filled to the brim, leaving people to claim any space they could, including in aisles and on windowsills.

An overflowing student body welcomed Economics 50: “Using Big Data to Solve Social and Economic Problems” to Sanders Theater.

Oscar L. Berry ’23 witnessed the overcrowding for the newly-renamed course, taught

by Economics Professsor Raj Chetty ’00.

“I was physically uncomfortable. We had to move down on our little bench because there were so many people there,” Berry said.

“There were more people there than there were in Ec 10b, and I think that’s the measure

SEE CLASSES PAGE 4

Middle East Restaurant Building Up For Sale

By AUSTIN W. LI and SIMON J. LEVIEN CRIMSON STAFF WRITER

The Middle East — a landmark nightclub and restaurant on the corner of Massachusetts Avenue and Brookline Street in Central Square — was put up for sale last week, co-owner Nabil Sater told Cambridge Day last Sunday.

The 23,388-square-foot restaurant, which boasts five adjacent dining and live music venues, is reportedly listed at $40 million, per Cambridge Day. The establishment began as a Lebanese restaurant in 1969 and featured belly-dancing and live performances.

Brothers Nabil and Joseph Sater purchased the sprawling property in 2014 for $7.1 million. Sater told Cambridge Day he regularly worked 100-hourplus weeks to pay off its high mortgage installments.

“It’s been tough,” Nabil told Cambridge Day. ­

INSIDE THIS ISSUE

Harvard Today 2

Business at The Middle East first began to stall when politics throughout the geographic Middle East raised concerns among patrons in Cambridge, Cambridge Day reported.

In 2013, the brothers considered a plan to build several floors of condos above the restaurant in response to mounting financial insecurity.

“The landlord wants to sell the building, and we have to do something,” Joseph told Cambridge Day in 2013. “I don’t want to give up.”

Then, in 2018, the business faced backlash from musical groups slated to perform at the nightclub after Joseph faced a series of sexual misconduct allegations levied against him online. Joseph resigned, though the club’s owners wrote in a Facebook post at the time that the allegations were “unequivocally” false.

Hunneman commercial brokers told Cambridge Day that

SEE FOOD PAGE 3

News 3

Editorial 6

The Middle East Restaurant and Nightclub, located at the corner of Massachusetts Avenue and Brookline Street in Central Square, is up for sale. STEVE S. LI—CRIMSON PHOTOGRAPHER

Sports 7

TODAY’S FORECAST

CLOUDY High: 42 Low: 27

By JASPER GOODMAN CRIMSON STAFF WRITER ­

Seven members of Cambridge’s state legislative delegation endorsed incumbent United States Senator Edward J. Markey (D-Mass.) in his re-election campaign Saturday.

Markey, who is running in a close Democratic primary race against U.S. Representative Joseph P. Kennedy III (D-Mass.), holds the endorsement of every Cambridge state legislator except for State Representative Joseph A. Boncore, who supports Kennedy.

“It was not a hard decision,” state Senator Patricia D. Jehlen said. “He’s been an extremely effective and outstanding leader on things that I care about.”

Markey and Kennedy both made their pitches to Cambridge Democrats at an event on Sunday at the Cambridge Rindge and Latin School.

“I’m honored to have the delegation endorsing me,” Markey said in an interview after the event.

“This is obviously at the heart of the progressive movement in Massachusetts and in the whole country, and so to have their voices — to have their support — just is an incredible validation of what I work on and the fights that I fight.”

Kennedy, who has served in the U.S. House of Representatives since 2013, picked up the endorsement of several high-profile members of Congress earlier this month, including Representative John R. Lewis (D-Ga.), a civil rights leader who delivered Harvard’s commencement address in 2018.

Markey also has the backing of his chamber’s national leaders — namely Democratic presidential candidate and senior senator Elizabeth Warren (D-Mass.), as well as Senate Minority Leader Charles E. Schumer ’71 (D-N.Y.).

Markey also earned a coveted endorsement from progressive firebrand Representative Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez

SEE MARKEY PAGE 5

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THE HARVARD CRIMSON |

JANUARY 28, 2020

PAGE 2

HARVARD TODAY

For Lunch Hoisin BBQ Chicken Philly Cheese Steak Sub Pesto Roasted Tofu and Tomato

For Dinner Molasses, Tamari Glazed Pork Salmon with Green Curry Thai Tofu Red Vegetable Curry

TODAY’S EVENTS Class Warfare: The Future of Left Politics Askwith Hall, 6-8 p.m.

IN THE REAL WORLD New Hampshire Testing Two People for Coronavirus

Curious about what it means to be a Democrat and where the party is heading? Head to Askwith Hall at the Harvard Graduate School of Education to hear from two panels which will discuss “the past, present, and future of class struggle.” This event is hosted by Harvard Students for Bernie Sanders but is free and open to the public.

Auditions for the Harvard University Choir Loeb Experimental Theater, 6-7:30 p.m. or 7:30-9 p.m.

Looking to get involved in the campus theater scene, but not quite sure how to navigate the audition scene? Luckily, four different campus theater groups will be hosting workshops targeted towards first-time auditionees at the LOEB Experimental Theater.

Two New Hampshire residents who recently traveled to Wuhan, China are being tested for Coronavirus after becoming ill. If the results are positive, these would be the first confirmed cases in New Hampshire. There are still no confirmed Coronavirus cases in Boston, but officials say they are ready in the event of infections.

“Wealth Test” Immigration Rule Allowed to Move Forward

Students enjoyed warm s’mores outside in the Science Center Plaza in the late afternoon. AIYANA G. WHITE—CRIMSON PHOTOGRAPHER

DAILY BRIEFING A Connecticut judge dismissed all charges Monday against ten Harvard students and alumni who participated in a divestment sit-in that halted the 2019 Harvard-Yale football game. Their case was also annulled, legally erasing any record of their arrest. In other news, nine graduate and undergraduate student activist organizations gathered in the Science Center and marched into Harvard Yard during a “reorientation rally” that coincided with the first day of spring semester classes.

The Supreme Court has allowed the Trump administration to move forward with immigration rules which make it easier to bar immigrants who may make use of public assistance programs from the United States. The new rules provide immigration officials with positive and negative factors upon which to judge green card applications, with negative factors including unemployment or lack of English fluency.

Trump Campaign Targets Iowa Ahead of Caucuses

Iowa caucuses are right around the corner, and the Trump campaign is sending around 80 surrogates to the state to make sure that Democrats aren’t the only ones thinking about the caucus. Campaign manager Brad Parscale will lead the effort in preparation for February 3.

AROUND THE IVIES COLUMBIA Columbia is introducing a subsidized meal plan for certain low-income School of General Studies’ students, the Columbia Daily Spectator reported.

Currently, Columbia’s meal plan ranges from $1,091 to $2,791 per student per semester. This initiative will cut costs from $1,000 to $450 per student per semester. This change comes after a spring 2018 survey where General Studies administrators found that almost 40 percent of non-joint or dualdegree General Studies students report experience food insecurity.

UPENN

The University of Pennsylvania announced that the school will expand the number of gender inclusive bathrooms on campus, The Daily Pennsylvanian reported yesterday. In 2017, UPenn’s LGBT Center found that it was possible to convert more than 100 single-use restrooms on campus to serve all genders. Currently, UPenn’s campus has 89 gender inclusive bathrooms. Gender inclusive bathrooms are currently undergoing renovations in a number of buildings on campus, with more bathroom renovations to begin this summer.

YALE

Yale cancelled the final session of its Yale Model United States conference on Sunday after the Center for Disease Control and Prevention directed a high school student from China to be tested for the coronavirus when the individual exhibited flu-like symptoms, according to the Yale Daily News. The high school student — who tested positive for influenza — has since been released from Yale New Haven Hospital. The student is being quarantined until the CDC determines whether the individual has the 2019-nCoV infection, a new strain of the coronavirus that originated in Wuhan, China.

THE UNIVERSITY DAILY, EST. 1873

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CORRECTIONS The Harvard Crimson is committed to accuracy in its reporting. Factual errors are corrected promptly on this page. Readers with information about errors are asked to e-mail the managing editor at managingeditor@thecrimson.com.

PAGE 3

THE HARVARD CRIMSON | JANUARY 28, 2020

Two Assaults Reported

By Adams, Malkin Center

By CHARLES XU CRIMSON STAFF WRITER

T wo incidents of assault and battery were reported on campus near the river houses Saturday, according to the Harvard University Police Department log.

At 10:27 a.m., HUPD officers were dispatched to respond to an assault and battery report at the Malkin Athletic Center.

Twelve hours later, officers took a report of an assault and battery at Adams House.

Both cases are open for further investigation, according to the department’s police log.

HUPD did not release any information suggesting that the two assaults Saturday were related.

HUPD spokesperson Steven G. Catalano could not immedi­

ately be reached for comment.

The pair of incidents do not mark the first time HUPD has investigated an assault near the river houses. In February

Community members should be vigilant while walking throughout campus and surrounding areas both during the day and at night and to take the appropriate precautions.

Steven G. Catalano HUPD Spokesperson

2013, an assault was reported in Quincy House, where a female undergraduate was grabbed by two males attempting to pull her towards another building.

In December 2018, police investigated the “indecent assault” of a female, also near Quincy House on Plympton Street.

After the incident in 2018, Catalano sent an email about the assault to Harvard affiliates.

He advised affiliates against talking on cell phones, listening to music, or “walking too close to persons unnecessarily.”

“Community members should be vigilant while walking throughout campus and surrounding areas both during the day and at night and to take the appropriate precautions,” he wrote. charles.xu@thecrimson.com

DIVEST FROM PAGE 1

FOOD FROM PAGE 1

Judge Annuls Harvard-Yale Protesters’ Charges Middle At a Dec. 6 hearing, the judge, Phillip Scarpellino, asked the students and alumni to complete community service and return to New Haven, Conn. for Monday’s court date.

On Monday — the first day of classes for College students — the protestors traveled to New Haven to fulfill the judge’s orders. At the hearing, their case was annulled, legally erasing any record of their arrest.

Keefe represented the Harvard students arrested during the divestment protest alongside attorney Tara Knight. In an interview Monday, Keefe said he received the outcome he had originally hoped for.

“The disposition I was hoping for would be one where there was no record of any kind,” he said. “I was successful in doing that.”

Divest Harvard declined to comment for this article. Fossil Free Yale also declined to comment.

Now that the charges are void, the protesters will be able to say that they have never been arrested under Connecticut law, according to Keefe.

“Many of these people are seniors and juniors looking for spots in graduate school and jobs,” Keefe said. “It’s very important that we keep their records clean for that purpose.”

The protestors’ arrests were

East Complex For Sale

information about The Middle East’s listing has not been posted online, but has been sent to some 5,000 contacts.

The club’s management wrote in on Facebook Thursday that The Middle East will remain open throughout the sale process, adding that the nightclub is “here to stay.”

Nabil told Cambridge Day he hopes a future lease-back arrangement will keep the business alive.

Michael Monestime, executive director of the Central Square Business Improvement District, described the loss of The Middle East as “unthinkable” in an interview with Cambridge Day. “The Middle East has become the heart and soul of Central Square,” Monestime said.

“The Saters have run that corner at Brookline Street and Massachusetts Avenue like the living room of their home – where guests come in and feel welcome and invited.” ­

A Connecticut judge dismissed all charges Monday against the ten Harvard students and alumni who participated in the November divestment demonstration at the Harvard-Yale football game. TIMOTHY R. O’MEARA —CRIMSON PHOTOGRAPHER

set into motion when they refused to vacate the field even as the announcer and police asked them to leave, choosing to exit only after police placed them under arrest. In total, police charged 50 people with disorderly conduct from the demonstration.

At the Dec. 6 hearing, Scarpellino ordered the arrest-

ed protesters to complete five hours of community service and commit no additional offenses before the charges were formally dismissed Monday.

All of the arrested protesters in the courtroom said that they agreed to the terms at the time.

Though the protestors were not required to fulfill their community service locally, Scar-

pellino strongly recommended that students do so with Project Green Thumb, an alternative to paying fines for some offenses in New Haven. The project helps clean up New Haven Green, a public space in the center of the city.

Keefe — who said that he has represented Yale students for years in cases involving protests

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— said he decided to represent the protesters because he believed in what they were doing.

“I was happy to represent the students — they’re always fun,” he said. “They’re very nice people — and they happen to be dead right on the issue of climate change.” michelle.kurilla@thecrimson.com

austin.li@thecrimson.com simon. levien@thecrimson.com

THE HARVARD CRIMSON |

JANUARY 28, 2020

PAGE 4

City Council Discusses Natural Gas Ban At Meeting

By MARIA G. GONZALEZ CRIMSON STAFF WRITER

The Cambridge City Council adopted a motion to convene further meetings surrounding an ordinance to ban natural gas in the city Monday night.

The proposed municipal ordinance, titled “Prohibition of Natural Gas Infrastructure in New Buildings,” would bar developers from installing fuel gas piping during the construction of new buildings in Cambridge.

The ordinance would provide a public interest exemption, allowing for some new buildings, such as hospitals, to continue to use natural gas. It would also provide an exemption for buildings in which gas-free infrastructure is not technologically feasible.

Berkeley, Mass. and Brookline, Mass. adopted similar measures in September and November, respectively.

The ordinance received widespread support from Cambridge residents during the public comment session at Monday’s city council meeting.

Cambridge resident Ian Evans spoke about the urgency with which he believes the city must act to combat climate change, adding that he thinks passing the ban is a step toward doing so.

“I’m here to support the nat-

ural gas ban,” he said. “I am thirty years old, I will live to see some pretty horrific things. We have heard that a lot of what is happening now is the new normal — that’s not true. It’s going to be crisis after crisis in the future, and it’s just the beginning.”

“This natural gas ban is a really small step, but it is a really important one.

It has to happen in order for things to move forward,” Evans added.

Eric D. Grunebaum ’84, a Cambridge resident, also backed the new ordinance in his public comment.

“I think the technology is ready, and we can do this,” he said. “Natural gas is not a bridge to the future, it’s a tether to the past.”

Despite support from residents, the approved motion puts the ordinance on hold. City councilors plan to engage in discussions with stakeholders — Cambridge workers, institutions, and the general public — before pursuing further legislative action regarding natural gas regulation.

During the meeting, city councilor and former Cambridge mayor Marc C. McGovern pointed to what he called a lack of discussion on the issue of natural gas.

“Process matters,” McGov-

Cambridge City Council members met on this past Monday evening in the Sullivan Chamber for their weekly scheduled meeting. STEVE S. LI—CRIMSON PHOTOGRAPHER

ern said. “One or two public meetings on something this significant doesn’t feel quite right to me.”

Vice Mayor Allana M. Mallon said she believes the council is “missing that coalition factor

with front-line communities,” and called on the mayor and city manager to “use this issue as an opportunity to form that type of green justice coalition that outlines a Green New Deal.”

McGovern also stressed the

importance of having additional meetings to build support for the ordinance, especially from Cambridge businesses and local universities such as MIT and Harvard.

“We want to make sure we

pass something that has greater support, reduces the likelihood of litigation, and is meaningful to get us where we want to be,” McGovern said. maria.gonzalez@thecrimson.com

PROTEST FROM PAGE 1

CLASSES FROM PAGE 1

Activist Groups Unite for Joint Rally

Students Attend First Day of Classes

a Reorientation Rally,” the statement reads.

“We welcomed our community back to the reality of a campus plagued by administrative inertia on many of the most critical issues we face, from denial of rights to Harvard’s student workers and the historical absence of an Ethnic Studies department, to the Harvard Corporation’s continued investment in the fossil fuel and prison industries,” it continues.

The statement concludes with a declaration that the groups will continue their activism over the course of the next few weeks.

“There is no time for inaction,” the statement reads. “Today is only the beginning. So, we are calling on every Harvard student, worker, and faculty member to join us in this fight.

We cannot win without you.”

Connor Chung ’23 spoke on behalf of Divest Harvard and ­

criticized Harvard Management Company’s decision to invest in avocados and sell other natural resources amid wildfires around the world.

“We’re facing a planet on fire and rather than fight the flames, Harvard spent its winter break investing in avocado monopolies,” Chung said. “Any solutions must recognize that the way we’ve always done things isn’t nearly enough to dismantle this immoral status quo.”

In November, demonstrators from Divest Harvard and Fossil Free Yale occupied the field at halftime of the 136th edition of The Game, demanding that Harvard and Yale divest from the fossil fuel industry and from Puerto Rican debt.

University spokesperson Jason A. Newton, referring to a previous statement, wrote in an emailed statement that the University agrees that climate change is an urgent matter to

be addressed but disagrees with divestment activists “on the means by which a university should confront it.”

“Harvard is fully committed to leadership in this area through research, education, community engagement, dramatically reducing its own carbon footprint, and using our campus as a test bed,” Newton wrote.

Ana C. Gonzalez Valdes, a graduate student studying Earth and Planetary Sciences and a HGSU-UAW member, said that the union is continuing to work on securing a contract.

“We’re going to continue to organize so that we can get a contract with protections against harassment and discrimiantion,” Gonzalez Valdes said. Gonzalez Valdes said the Union is standing in solidarity with the undergraduate groups because they stood with them during their strike.

In December, HGSU-UAW maintained a nearly monthlong strike marching on campus after more than a year of negotiations with school officials.

Hundreds of students and supporters joined the picket line throughout the strike.

Newton wrote in an email to The Crimson that the University “remains committed to addressing concerns raised during these ongoing negotiations and is hopeful the mediation process currently underway will help resolve differences that remain between the two sides.”

At the close of the rally, protesters marched to the John Harvard statue in Harvard Yard, bearing homemade signs with slogans like “Want Diversity? Teach Our Histories!” and chanting, “We’ll be back!” ellen.burstein@thecrimson.com michelle.kurilla@thecrimson.com

for a packed room,” he added.

Some professors spent their first day of lecturing doing more than merely presenting syllabi.

In Physical Science 11: “Foundations and Frontiers of Modern Chemistry,” for instance, the class decided to play with fire.

“They showed a lot of experiments on the way just to prove that the class is going to remain interesting,” Michael L. Zhang ’23 said.

“He held a candle up to two balloons, and because of the flames, the balloons would explode.” he added.

Zhang added that he had decided to take the class already, but experiments are “always cool” in early class meetings.

Students do not finalize course selections until Friday,

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giving them the opportunity to survey classes for themselves before the end of the week deadline.

After shopping Computer Science 124: “Data Structures and Algorithms,” Katherine F. Zhang ’23 found a valuable course to add to her schedule.

“I’m excited to see computer science from a more abstract and theoretical perspective because that’s not something that I’ve really done before,” she said.

Other students, like Derek N. Zheng ’23, had different thoughts about the first lecture in the class.

“We just spent an entire lecture learning about coin flipping,” he said. austin.li@thecrimson.com andy.wang@thecrimson.com

PAGE 5

THE HARVARD CRIMSON | JANUARY 28, 2020

Electronics Stolen From Allston’s Dillon Fieldhouse

By TAYLOR C. PETERMAN and CHARLES XU CRIMSON STAFF WRITERS

Over $6,000 worth of electronics were stolen from the Dillon Fieldhouse in Allston, according to a report filed by the Harvard University Police Department Thursday.

The Dillon Fieldhouse — an athletic facility in Allston — houses the locker rooms for football, field hockey, baseball, men’s and women’s soccer, and men’s and women’s lacrosse. The Harvard Varsity Equipment Room, Sports Medicine Facility, and several varsity coaches’ offices are also located in the Fieldhouse. HUPD officials reported the theft could have taken place at any time between Friday, Jan. 17 and Wednesday, Jan. 22.

“Officer dispatched to take a report of the theft of eleven iPads valued at $5,819.00, four phone chargers valued at $80.00, and twelve iPad chargers valued at $240.00,” the HUPD police log reads.

The HUPD police log did not state which athletic team or

person was the owner of these electronics.

HUPD spokesperson Steven G. Catalano declined to comment on the open investigation. Coaches from the baseball, football, and men’s and women’s lacrosse teams did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

Officer dispatched to take a report of the theft of eleven iPads valued at $5,819.00, four phone chargers valued at $80.00, and twelve iPad chargers valued at $240.00.

HUPD Police Log

The burglary comes more than a decade after a series of thefts from athletic facilities in October 2009, when four Harvard athletic teams reported iPods, laptops, and other valuables gone missing. In two sep-

arate instances, close to $4,500 and over $2,000 worth of personal items were stolen from the women’s soccer and softball locker rooms, and from the men’s water polo locker room, respectively.

Thieves have also targeted student dorms over the past few years. In September 2016, ten laptops — together worth thousands of dollars — were stolen from dorm rooms in Harvard Yard and from some of the upperclassman river houses. Two separate burglaries of freshman dorms also occurred in the span of two weeks in September 2018. In March of last year, a student at the College alleged that he was robbed of his Apple AirPods in the Yard.

In a Crimson data analysis of crimes reported by HUPD in 2017, reports were generally concentrated around the Charles River and Harvard Square. The analysis also found that theft was the most commonly occurring type of crime for HUPD. taylor.peterman@thecrimson.com charles.xu@thecrimson.com

The Dillon Field House is home to the Harvard Varsity Equipment Room, Sports Medicine Facility, and a variety of locker rooms for varsity sports. ALLISON G. LEE—CRIMSON PHOTOGRAPHER

MARKEY FROM PAGE 1

Seven State Reps. Endorse Markey

Cambridge legislators endorsed Senator Edward J. Markey (D-Mass.) this past week. ALLISON G. LEE—CRIMSON PHOTOGRAPHER

(D-N.Y.).

Jehlen, who has served in the state Senate since 2005, said Kennedy has not persuaded her to support him over Markey.

“I haven’t heard a compelling argument to change from what I consider very effective, experienced leadership,” she said.

Jehlen also said she doesn’t hear about the Senate primary often from her constituents.

“I don’t hear enough talk about it. I think people are more focused on Washington,” she said. “[Markey is] not somebody that is always in the headlines, so I think people are gradual-

ly learning what he’s been doing all these years and I think there’s a lot of support.”

Jehlen, who was joined in endorsing Markey by fellow state Senator Sal N. DiDomenico, as well as state Representatives Michael Connolly, Marjorie C. Decker, Jonathan Hecht, Jay D. Livingstone, and David M. Rogers, said she believes Markey has a valuable voice in for Democrats in Washington.

“We should not lose his extremely effective leadership, his experience, his relationships, and his knowledge,” Jehlen said.

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THE HARVARD CRIMSON | JANUARY 28, 2020

PAGE 6

EDITORIAL OP-ED

OP-ED

The Law Students that Aren’t

A History of God at Harvard

By ANDREW W. LIANG

The famous maxim that “the ends justify the means” has long been associated with the philosophy of Machiavelli.

It seems that recently, a number of Harvard Law School students — of all people — have taken up the same mantle.

Around two weeks ago, dozens of Law School students disrupted a recruitment event by the law firm Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP. The reason?

Paul Weiss had recently provided legal representation to the oil and gas company ExxonMobil in New York state court. The students demanded that if the

A defense attorney’s job, an issue that I’ve written about before, is to advocate for a client — paid or unpaid, public or private — within a court of law. firm wants to recruit them, it must “drop Exxon,” and held a banner to the same effect. They chanted, “Hey hey, ho ho, ExxonMobil’s got to go.”

Though the chants were catchy, it seems the most charitable explanation for the students’ behavior is that they fundamentally misunderstand the purpose of a lawyer.

They ignore the lawyer’s role in a legal system designed to be based on facts and not on prevailing public sentiment.

It goes without saying that my view of the threat posed by carbon emissions is likely identical with the view of these students; moreover, I have no stake in Exxon or its success.

Yet, the students’ demand for less representation in the legal system is exactly the wrong way to go about effecting the results we want to see.

A defense attorney’s job, an issue that I’ve written about before, is to advocate for a client — paid or unpaid, public or private — within a court of law.

It is very serious to level a legal allegation against someone else in this country.

In a criminal case, a conviction can result in a person’s removal from free society. In a civil case, the penalty is

monetary, and often a very substantial amount.

The reason we have an adversarial legal system is to ensure that such punishment is not rendered without the allegation’s being airtight enough to meet the appropriate burden of proof.

Though there is no right to counsel in civil cases (meaning that the government does not need to appoint an attorney for a party), a lawyer unquestionably helps to make this process more airtight.

And the process here matters far more than the result.

The central proposition of the system is that the correct judgment, according to existing laws, will naturally follow if the procedure is sound.

For some, this work may not seem sexy. But the representation provided by law firms like Paul Weiss is more than profitable; it is important to our society, particularly when a defense attorney may be the only one preventing abuse of power by the government, which is the antithesis of our legal system.

In the Exxon case, the New York state government had sought a penalty of $1.6 billion and charged Exxon with securities fraud, relating to how the company was disclosing costs of environmental regulation to its shareholders.

The New York State Supreme Court judge ruled against the government, and made it clear in his opinion that “the testimony of the expert witnesses called by the Office of the Attorney General was eviscerated on cross-examination.”

Without such a vigorous defense, the state government may very well have won on weak evidence.

In providing such representation, Paul Weiss is not defending climate change.

It is defending the law. The legal profession does not exist to pass moral judgment on a client, but to uphold the process.

Indeed, as the judge wrote, “Nothing in this opinion is intended to absolve ExxonMobil from responsibility for contributing to climate change,” as “this is a securities fraud case, not a climate change case.”

We should all support the vigorous passage of legislation to combat climate change, but that is not what these Law School students have advocated for.

Their perfect world would have us

essentially substitute the policymaking process with the cartel-like, collective denial of representation for certain entities: the Office of the Attorney General may have good lawyers, but Exxon must not.

Now, their inevitable response would be that representation is already unequal within our courts, so docking some representation from Exxon isn’t all that important.

But this is incredibly naive. Does the legal system need to ensure better representation for, say, individuals who are too poor to afford representation in criminal trials? Of course.

But wanting to improve the process for some shouldn’t lead us to deny the same protections to others.

And that is what such public shaming does; it makes the unwise demand for less representation, without realizing that abuse of the process (even against large corporations) hurts the system at large.

I rarely weigh in on events of other schools within Harvard, because the decisions made within those particular institutions usually have little effect out-

If they don’t care about the means, and worry only about the end, they shouldn’t pretend to be lawyers. side of their own student bodies.

This case is different, however, because the ideology that these Law School students hold about our legal system is damaging for all of us.

If they don’t care about the means, and worry only about the end, they shouldn’t pretend to be lawyers. Perhaps they would be better suited as legislators; the Kennedy School is only a short walk away.

But if they continue as members of the legal profession, they are gradually sawing off the very branch upon which they sit.

Indeed, they are sawing off the branch upon which we all sit.

—Andrew W. Liang ’21, a Crimson Editorial editor, is a Social Studies concentrator in Adams House.

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The Crimson

—Marcus B. Montague-Mfuni ’23, a Crimson Editorial editor, lives in Pennypacker Hall.

—Jun-Youb “J.Y.” Lee is a second-year graduate student in the Divinity School and a proctor in Wigglesworth Hall.

It’s Time To Use Some Of That Black Power

T

hink of a playlist of all your recent favorite songs. Now think of all your recent favorite movies and TV shows. Now the news media you consume.

Now your favorite celebrities or trendy fashion styles at the moment.

Now remove all of the items on those lists that are not themselves black people, or have not been created by or significantly contributed to by black people. Either those lists just got a lot shorter — if they even still exist — or you actively avoid American popular culture.

It is time we start to throw our political weight around on our own terms.

Black people, we really do have a disproportionate voice in shaping American popular culture.

Too many people worked too hard, for too long, for that to be the case and have us not realize and take advantage of it. Black voices are unavoidable in contemporary America. In this country, one would have to put in a considerable effort to raise a child who has not heard about some form of the black American experience.

We need to internalize, as black Americans, that our voice is heard now.

And we should act like it. We should stop letting ourselves be infuriated by the apparent fact that the existing power structures can’t hear us and start speaking confidently with the knowledge that they will, and do, hear us. We should know, now, that if they do not act it is a matter of conscious choice that they will

So I offer this piece as a prayer for my students, even though spirituality may not be at the forefront of firstyear consciousness.

ation or a newly created one for this purpose, the administration will hear it and either have to take action or publicly explain their inaction.

Black America, we have enough social capital in this country to start using it. And use it effectively we must if we are to see the changes we desire take form.

We already talk loud; now let’s talk smart.

OP-ED

have to explain.

The frustration we experience is not that the issues facing black Americans are not known — it’s that there is a lackluster effort to solve any of them by the powers that be.

The American or even world population cannot ignore us anymore even if they want to. Every social movement, social media campaign, and piece of political activism started by black people draws national and international attention.

However, this lovely growth in the reach of black voices has not coincided with a similar (if any in some cases) change in the standards of living of black people.

It would be recklessly dismissive of me to not acknowledge that this current state we find ourselves in is not due to a lack of trying from within black communities.

It is this persistent institutional inaction on solvable issues like the Flint water crisis, after the efforts of so many black people to bring attention to them, that justifies and inspires my current positions.

Do I claim to know the one-step solution to fixing all our issues? No — trust me, I would have done it already. What I do know is that black America is a socio-political force that needs to better organize itself to achieve its goals.

It is time we start to throw our political weight around on our own terms.

Not on the terms of “who’s going to hurt us the least” as we often find ourselves doing at election time. No one is getting elected easily without us, and we should act like it.

No one can be popular in U.S. national politics without our social endorsement. That is power. Power we most cer-

“W

hat do you do at divinity school?” a student I proctor asked me at Annenberg Hall. “I’m studying to be a minister,” I responded, and was met with a silence. I sometimes wish I were more helpful for my students’ worldly aspirations. While I also harbor vain ambition for fame, I came here to contemplate God. Built in the 1870s to memorialize over a hundred Harvard men who fell during the Civil War, Annenberg “dispenses...laurels to the dead and dinners to the living” in the words of Henry James. Many of the dead whose names are engraved, as well as men and gods immortalized in the paintings, sculptures, and stained glasses that adorn Annenberg, were animated by God. So I offer this piece as a prayer for my students, even though spirituality may not be at the forefront of first-year consciousness. Despite a gap-year pilgrimage that included India and Israel, I was not interested in the ultimate questions when I arrived at the University of Pennsylvania, founded secular by Benjamin Franklin. A decade later, my conversations with Harvard freshmen center on classes and clubs.

But Harvard was founded religious, and the Memorial Church that commemorates more than a thousand Harvard war-dead still serves as the spiritual fulcrum of the sprawling university. “Insofar as we all find some cause, calling, or community to sacrifice our time and resources to, we are all religious,” wrote a Crimson columnist who graduated last spring. By the time my freshmen graduate, some may glimpse divinity at the threshold of humanity.

John Harvard was a Cambridge-educated English minister who immigrated to New England.

He caught tuberculosis within a year of his arrival in Boston, and donated 400 books and half his estate to the “colledge” in “Newetowne” before his death in 1638 at the age of 30. Like many gods, no records of his birth survive. Like many gods, Harvard’s origins were modest. According to the 1643 book titled “New Englands First Fruits” which contains the first mention of Harvard College, Puritan colonists founded Harvard “dreading to leave an illiterate Ministery to the Churches, when our present Ministers shall lie in the Dust.”

Harvard’s original motto was: “Truth for Christ and the Church.”

Harvard’s founders were fastidious in their orthodoxy. Its first president Henry Dunster was ousted for refusing to baptize his infant son in favor of adult baptism. Harvard’s 17th century presidents were Puritan clergy, and perhaps the most insidious was the sixth president Increase Mather who received Harvard’s first doctorate. His book on witchcraft fueled the Salem Witch Tri-

als of 1692. Against secularizing Harvard College, the divinity school was founded in 1816 as Harvard’s second professional school after the medical school. Its early iconoclast was Ralph Waldo Emerson, whose commencement address to the divinity graduates of 1838 remains a classic: “Europe has always owed to oriental genius its divine impulses,” preached the Unitarian minister, who would become a persona non grata at Harvard for rejecting the divinity of Jesus.

In the 1880s, Harvard’s longest-serving chief Charles Eliot jettisoned the compulsory morning chapel. With the construction of the Widener Library, Eliot’s successor Lawrence Lowell globalized Harvard beyond the Boston Brahmin. After World War I, Lowell also built the Memorial Church to face a widow’s titanic temple for her son. Lowell’s successor James Conant served in World War I as a chemist developing poison gases. During World War II, Conant witnessed the first atomic experiment. A pragmatic man who quipped divinity school “the weakest of Harvard’s professional components,” Conant unsuccessfully tried to transfer the bankrupt divinity school to Oberlin College. Religiosity waxed and waned among the Harvard honchos, and Conant’s successor, Nathan Pusey, was a devout Episcopalian who resented the secular ethos of the 1960s.

His professors, however, had more capacious conceptions of God. “God is just as present in the secular as the religious realms of life,” wrote theologian Harvey Cox in his 1965 bestseller “The Secular City.”

“Turn on – find a sacrament which returns you to the temple of God, your own body. Go out of your mind. Get high. Tune in – be reborn,” was the motto of psychologist Timothy Leary who ran the Harvard Psilocybin Project. Although Harvard fired him in 1963 for egging his students onto psychedelics, one guinea pig, Huston Smith, became a towering scholar of religion. Back in kaleidoscopic Annenberg built in a cruciform structure, the latest addition is the marble bust of W. E. B. Du Bois commissioned in 1993 for the first African American to receive a doctorate from Harvard in 1895. “I was in Harvard, not of it,” he wrote during the Jim Crow era of segregation. “I believe in God, who made of one blood all nations.”

If the God of Harvard, Emerson, and Du Bois seem alien to you, consider knocking on the doors of more than thirty university chaplains who represent the smorgasbord of faiths from Atheism to Zoroastrianism. If the sins of religions seem to eclipse their merits, chart your own spiritual path for truth and wisdom. And if the College gives you grapes rather than gold, come make wine at the divinity school.

@thecrimson

By MARCUS B. MONTAGUE-MFUNI

By JUN-YOUB “J.Y.” LEE

tainly have not always had. We should lean into that power knowing that although we may not yet own much literal real estate in America, we own a huge square footage of the social fabric of this country — bigger than we realize — and we can and must leverage all we have of the latter to acquire the former.

For us here at Harvard this means that we should be confident in asking the University for what we want to see happen — whether that be the creation of a community space, the meaningful reconciliation of the legacy of slavery at this institution, or whatever else the community decides.

Provided that we organize through some forum that can advocate for our desires, be it the Black Students Associ-

It would be recklessly dismissive of me to not acknowledge that this current state we find ourselves in is not due to a lack of trying from within black communities.

PAGE 7

THE HARVARD CRIMSON | JANUARY 28, 2020

SPORTS WEEKEND EVENT

SCHEDULE

FRIDAY ______________________________________

SATURDAY ______________________________________

SUNDAY ______________________________________

Women’s Basketball vs. Penn 7:00pm, Lavietes Pavilion

Men’s Basketball @ Princeton 6:00pm, Jadwin Gymnasium

Women’s Tennis vs. Massachusetts 10:00am, Murr Center Tennis Courts

Men’s Basketball @ Penn 5:00pm, The Palestra

Men’s Ice Hockey @ Union 7:00pm, Messa Rink

Men’s Tennis vs. Bryant 6:00pm, Murr Center Tennis Courts

MEN’S HOCKEY

No. 16 Men’s Hockey Skates to Hard-Fought 3-3 Draw

By STUTI R. TELIDEVARA CRIMSON STAFF WRITER

On the road again, the No. 16 Harvard men’s hockey team headed to upstate New York for a weekend of games against Colgate and No. 1 Cornell. The Crimson faced off against the Raiders on Friday — a contest that seemed to be relatively winnable.

But Colgate gave Harvard trouble back in December, when the teams met in Cambridge.

Friday’s meeting proved that the Crimson cannot afford to overlook its non-marquee opponents, especially with ECAC standings getting tighter in the regular season’s final stretch.

“I think it was a hard-fought game,” head coach Ted Donato ’91 said. “It seemed like we were chasing the game a lot, and our powerplay was very effective and kept us coming back.

Harvard (9-6-3, 7-4-2 ECAC) skated to a 3-3 draw versus the Raiders (8-10-5, 6-3-2) after neither squad was able to score in five minutes of overtime. The Crimson’s NCAA-best powerplay, operating at an efficiency of 29.4 percent, was the visitors’ driving force, going 2-for-3 on the evening.

Sophomore forward Jack Drury netted both man-advantage goals for his team, extending his point streak to five games.

Harvard has one of the lowest first-period goals against tallies of the ECAC. But this game quickly bucked that trend.

Just three minutes into the first frame, Colgate scored the first goal of the contest, as senior defenseman Jacob Panetta’s point shot through traffic beat Crimson rookie net-minder Mitchell Gibson.

“We just gave up goals a little bit too easily,” coach Donato said. “It’s tough to play, when you give a good team life, especially at home; it’s difficult to chase the game like that.”

With the one-goal lead in hand, the Raiders by and large controlled play in the first period. Harvard was often hemmed into its own defensive zone; a hooking penalty allowed the hosts even more chances at the net.

A chance arrived late in the first, as freshman forward Matt Verboon was whistled for interference. Halfway through the 5-on-4, junior defensem-

A MIXED BAG Freshman goalie Mitchell Gibson had some big moments and his .929 save percentage was far from a poor showing, though his 2.77 GAA was a little less of a highlight. TIMOTHY R. O’MEARA—CRIMSON PHOTOGRAPHER

an Reilly Walsh collected the puck at the left point and passed across the ice to rookie forward Nick Abruzzese.

Abruzzese in turn found classmate John Farinacci at the side of the net; from there, the tic-tac-toe passing play went to Drury in the slot, where the sophomore’s quick shot slipped past second-year goaltender Andrew Farrier.

“We’re just moving the puck around,” said Walsh of the powerplay’s success. “We’ve got a lot of skilled guys and...we’re good at reading the [penalty-killers] and what they give us… We’ve got a lot of very high-intelligence players on our unit that can find holes in the defense.”

The teams left the ice tied, 1-1, at the first intermission.

The first half of the second period was full of pace and chances on both ends — but once again,

Colgate found twine first in a play off the rush that knocked Gibson over. While the referees reviewed the goal for possible goaltender interference, the call on the ice — a good goal — stood, putting the hosts up, 2-1. It took another powerplay for Harvard to even things up.

This time, however, the tie did not last long. Only 16 seconds after Drury’s equalizer, senior defenseman Ross Craig wristed the puck towards the net from the near boards. His classmate, forward Josh Snodgrass, was parked in the blue paint; Snodgrass picked off the puck and tucked it around Gibson. There were just 16 seconds left until the end of the period, and Colgate had retaken a 3-2 lead.

“I think the goal at the end of the second was a little bit of a back-breaker,” coach Donato

said. “We had worked hard to get the score tied at two, and I think after killing some penalties, and not really executing, we felt, hey, you know, if we get out of here 2-2 we can have a big third [period] and be in a good spot, but we gave up a quick goal there, and that hurt.”

The contest’s pace settled somewhat in the final frame.

The Raiders continued to put shots on net, but they no longer troubled the Crimson as much with their aggressive forecheck. For its part, Harvard had made some defensive adjustments and put more pressure on its foe.

The Crimson’s breakthrough arrived halfway through the third. With the top line buzzing around the right circle, Abruzzese passed the puck back to sophomore defenseman Marshall Rifai at the blue line. Farri-

er kicked out Rifai’s slapshot to his left — where rookie blue-liner Ryan Siedem quickly picked up the rebound, firing it into a nearly empty net for the tying goal.

“I thought we played arguably our best period in the third,” coach Donato said.

Not long after, Harvard had another golden chance, with Rifai and sophomore forward Casey Dornbach on the rush. Rifai cut to the middle and collided with Farrier; Dornbach pushed the loose puck into the net.

Though the Crimson bench celebrated, the call on the ice was no goal, and a review confirmed that a goaltender interference penalty would be assessed to Rifai.

After that attempt, the puck did not cross the line — on either end of the ice. The extra frame was the only period for which

SPECIAL TEAMS The Crimson’s powerplay is humming, converting at a 29.4 percent mark, good for best in the country, and scoring on two of three chances against Colgate.

O’MEARA—CRIMSON PHOTOGRAPHER

Harvard outshot Colgate, but it could not capitalize on its chances.

Gibson had his moments in the late stages of the game, on one occasion going post to post to make a glove save so dramatic that the goal light accidentally came on.

The net-minder’s .929 save percentage on the night isn’t too shabby, though the 2.77 goalsagainst average is less of a positive. Numbers aside, Gibson, who normally looks at ease between the pipes even in tense games, did not display the kind of rebound control and poise that the squad is used to seeing from him.

“He appeared to fight the puck, [to] me,” coach Donato said. “His rebound control wasn’t as sharp. I think when he’s on, shots stick to him, and I’m not sure that was the case tonight. Having said that I thought he made two incredible saves and stole what looked to be two sure goals… I give him credit for really digging in and battling.”

Despite the Crimson’s powerplay prowess on Friday, the offense was also slowed down by the Raiders’ pressure. With a difficult slate of games coming up — the first being Cornell, of course, but the Beanpot not far behind either — Harvard will have to clean up those aspects of its play in order to lock in a comfortable position ahead of playoffs.

“Just overall awareness, I think, [could be improved],” Walsh said. “A couple of the goals against tonight, we had guys that were in the right spots but missed out on their guys going to the net… Overall I think we need to just be a little bit more gritty, and want it a little bit more defensively.”

After Cornell on Saturday, the Crimson will have another game in upstate New York next Friday, this one against Union, in what will be the team’s final tuneup before facing Northeastern to start the Beanpot the following week.

Harvard is currently third in the ECAC at 7-4-2, behind just Cornell and Clarkson. The Crimson has won three of its last 12 games against a very difficult schedule, making the last few weeks of the regular season absolutely crucial in Harvard’s quest to improve upon last year’s league finish.

TIMOTHY R.

stuti.telidevara@thecrimson.com

PAGE 8

THE HARVARD CRIMSON | JANUARY 28, 2020

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