The Evolution Magazine OCTOBER 2025

TFromTheEditor

Bill Cromwell, Editor-in-Chief

Scary or a Rather Profound Movement

his issue features stories about mushrooms and psychedelics to highlight alternative health and wellness options, with movement toward psilocybin legalization, creating a healthier, more mindful world.

Psilocybin is a naturally occurring psychedelic compound found in over 200 mushroom species that grow naturally around the world. For centuries, Indigenous and Tribal communities worldwide have used psilocybin and other naturally occurring psychedelic substances for spiritual, ceremonial, and mental health purposes.

Oregon in 2020 and Colorado in 2022 were among the first to legalize psilocybin and other psychedelics for use by state-licensed therapy providers to treat people with PTSD, depressive disorders, substance use disorder, and other mental health conditions.

Other states, including Minnesota, New York, Nevada, Washington, and even Missouri, currently have proposals to legalize psilocybin and other psychedelics for therapeutic use by licensed therapists. However, there are no efforts to legalize psychedelics for public consumption or sale at dispensaries like cannabis.

Research suggests psilocybin and other psychedelics may help address depression, anxiety, PTSD, trauma, addiction, and other mental health conditions. Studies have shown that psilocybin can enhance overall spiritual well-being. However, it is important to remember that psilocybin remains a Schedule I substance under the Federal Controlled Substances Act.

For Missouri, Marijuana Moment published a story on January 20, 2025, titled “Missouri Lawmakers Push to Legalize Psilocybin for Mental Health Conditions and End-Of-Life Care,” by Ben Adlin.

Adlin wrote, “In January 2025, a Missouri Republican announced his intent to introduce a bill to legalize and regulate psilocybin therapy for people with certain mental health conditions, framing the proposal as an alternative path to addressing high suicide rates and trauma among the nation’s military veterans.

“Rep. Matt Overcast (R), a lawyer and U.S. Air Force veteran, spoke about the measure alongside a handful of veterans and advocates on a video call with Marijuana Moment [in January]. While the legislation is not yet filed, Overcast referred at times to a working draft of the forthcoming measure.

“As planned, it would legalize the use of psilocybin for people 21 or older with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), major depressive disorder, substance use disorders or other conditions that clinical trials registered with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) show can be effectively treated with the psychedelic, the lawmaker said.”

The entire Marijuana Moment article is worth a read. Scan the QR below or, visit www.marijuanamoment.net.

To learn more about the movements to legalize psilocybin and other psychedelics for use by state-licensed therapy providers, and breaking the stigma, read the articles on pages 28 and 38.

Enjoy your October, fall season, and Halloween treats.

Scan QR to read the entire Marijuana Moments article.

Missouri’s First Educational Medical Cannabis Magazine

Published Monthly by Native Kansas City, MO, Advocates, Publishers and Writers. A True Missouri Born Grassroots Effort to Educate and Inform Patients, and to Provide Businesses within The Missouri Cannabis Industry an Economical Forum to Share Their Story. We hope you join and enjoy “The EVOLUTION.”

PUBLISHER, EDITOR-IN-CHIEF: Bill Cromwell News, Articles, Advertisement, & Requests Should Email to: Bill.C@TheEvolutionMag.com Corporate Office 816.886.9017

Kansas City, MO

Mail to: P.O. Box 485, Grain Valley, MO 64029

MANAGING EDITOR, VP of OPERATIONS: Victoria Cromwell

Subscription inquiries/updates to: Victoria.c@theevolutionmag.com

DIRECTOR MARKETING and EDITORIAL DEVELOPMENT: Clayton Stallings

CREATIVE DESIGNER, GRAPHIC ARTS and EDITORIAL: Bill Cromwell

PHOTOGRAPHY by: Clayton Stallings, Chris Smith, and Guests photographers

Our Team of Dedicated Cannabis Industry Writers

● Gerry Donovan — Home Growers Corner

● Dolores Halbin, RN — Patient Advocate and Awareness

● Peter Kershaw — Health and Wellness Columnist

● Tim Lawrence ― Product Profiles of The Month

● Leah Maurer — Cannabis Knowledge, Ask Leah Columnist

● Clayton Stallings— Monthly Feature Stories

● Tara Wolf— Wellness Education

● Monthly Guest Writers — Cannabis News & Feature Stories

The EVOLUTIONTM Magazine offers a monthly print magazine that is distributed throughout western Missouri, select St. Louis locations, eastern Kansas and the Lake of the Ozarks region. Free printed copies are found at nearly 360 locations including CBD stores, MMJ Dispensaries, Garden and Grow Supply Stores, doctors offices, restaurants, sports bars, resorts, and many other select locations. In addition, the monthly magazine is offered online in an inter-active E-magazine at www.TheEvolutionMag.com.

NOTICE: The publisher/editor reserves the right to reject whatever Advertising or material that does not fit with the vision or intent of this publication. Advertising is accepted at the discretion of the publisher and do not imply endorsement, nor are we responsible for the products or services advertised. The contributing writers, staff or owners of THE EVOLUTION Magazine LLC cannot be held liable for hardship or losses incurred due to any content associated within this publication or websites. Written views, advertisements and information expressed in this publication belong to the writers or advertisers and do not reflect the sentiments or editorial opinion of the publisher or staff. We cannot be held responsible for; views, opinions, changes to scheduling, prices, rates or the occasional typographical errors.

ADVERTISEMENT NOTICE: Advertisers have the right to terminate promotions or special offers/coupons, change rates or fees without notice. All listed guides, rates, fees and information herein are non-binding reference material only. Always check with listed businesses or advertisers for its latest updates, current prices and/or special offers.

FDA Disclaimer: Any statements/claims made within this magazine have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. No articles, products or Ads featured within these pages are intended to diagnose, treat, cure, prevent any disease, ailment or disorder. Medical decisions should not be made based on advertisements within these pages. Consult a physician on the benefits and risks of particular medical marijuana products. Products mentioned within are only for use by adults age 21 and older. Keep such products out of reach of children. The information within is a sharing of knowledge and information based on the writers research, opinions and/or educated experience only.

© 2019 – 2025 The EVOLUTIONTM Magazine . All Rights Proprietary and Conceptual Designs Reserved. Reproduction of any part of this publication’s contents is strictly prohibited without written permission of the Publisher or Managing Editor. Since 2019

BTL Transport Launches

Missouri’s

First On-Demand

Cannabis Home Delivery Service

The EVOLUTION Magazine Newsroom

The newly rebranded BTL Transport powerhouse, born from the merger of Big Time Logistics and GO GO CANNA, recently announced the launch of BTL Home Delivery, Missouri’s first true on-demand cannabis home delivery service. The company is poised to transform the way cannabis reaches consumers by combining proven logistics expertise with the convenience of modern, app-based ordering.

This service represents a major shift in the cannabis retail experience. While many companies currently provide scheduled or next-day delivery, BTL Transport is breaking new ground by offering real on-demand service — cannabis delivered to the customer’s door as quickly as possible, with no long waits and no multi-hour “delivery windows.”

A New Standard for Cannabis Logistics

BTL Transport has already built a reputation in the wholesale space for reliability, compliance, and security. The merger of Big Time Logistics and GO GO CANNA creates a foundation for industry-leading cannabis transportation. With the introduction of BTL Home Delivery, the company is bringing that same operational excellence directly to consumers, while empowering dispensaries to increase sales and strengthen customer loyalty.

“Customers today expect convenience at their fingertips,” said Chase Gunter, head of sales and customer relations at BTL Transport. “If you can tap a button to get food or a ride, why should cannabis be any different? BTL Home Delivery makes it possible — safe, legal, and fast. We’re not just keeping up with the industry; we’re setting the standard.”

Why On-Demand Delivery Matters

The cannabis industry has grown rapidly in Missouri since legalization, but one key gap has remained — convenient, immediate delivery. Traditional third-party services often require customers to schedule hours in advance or wait until the next day for fulfillment. “BTL Transport is addressing this gap by offering a model that mirrors the speed and flexibility of ridesharing or food delivery apps,” said Gunter.

The Benefits Are Clear

● For Customers – Faster, more convenient access to products they already enjoy, without the hassle of long waits or restrictive delivery windows.

● For Dispensaries – The ability to process more orders in a single day, boosting revenue while keeping customers satisfied and coming back.

The BTL Transport team, ready to deliver your order.

● For the Industry – A shift in the standard of service, proving that on-demand delivery is not only possible but scalable within the cannabis market.

The Roadmap to Statewide Coverage

BTL Transport’s rollout of the service is carefully structured to ensure compliance, efficiency, and customer satisfaction.

● Mid-September 2025 – Beta testing was launched in a small Missouri market.

● October 2025 – Expansion into a larger market, with additional dispensary partners joining the program.

● By the end of Q2 2026 – Full statewide rollout, making on-demand cannabis delivery available to customers across Missouri.

Gunter says, “The phased rollout approach allows the company to fine-tune operations, technology, and customer service before scaling up to meet statewide demand.”

Building the Future of Cannabis Delivery

As legalization spreads nationwide and customer expectations evolve, experts predict that home delivery will play a central role in cannabis retail. On-demand home delivery services, in particular, are poised to set the industry standard. By entering this market now, BTL Transport is establishing itself as a leader not only in Missouri but also as a potential model for other states.

“This is more than just a new service — it’s a new way of thinking about cannabis home delivery,” said Gunter. “We’ve built a company that understands the industry’s compliance requirements, security, and the customer experience. That’s a powerful combination. Dispensary partners that join the BTL home delivery plan now will be at the forefront of this evolution.”

Industry observers agree that the move could reshape the competitive dynamics in Missouri. With on-demand service, dispensaries have the chance to differentiate themselves in a crowded market, while customers enjoy an experience that matches the convenience of their favorite home delivery-type apps.

BTL Transport — delivering the future, one order at a time.

About BTL Transport

BTL Transport is Missouri’s leading cannabis transportation and logistics company, created from the merger of Big Time Logistics and GO GO CANNA. The company specializes in secure, compliant, and efficient wholesale cannabis transport, and now offers BTL Home Delivery, Learn more at www.bigtimelogistic.com or contact Chase Gunter at sales@btltransport.com.

Missouri Cannabis Education

How Long Do Edibles Stay in Your System?

Start Low and Go Slow with Edibles

by Leah Maurer, contributing writer

Leah

Leah Maurer, a native Missourian, is a canna journalist and activist living in Portland, OR. She is a co-owner of The Weed Blog www.theweedblog.com Co-Owner 420-420 Digital Media Solutions and the text code 420-420. In 2014, Maurer founded Moms for Yes on Measure 91 through grassroots efforts alone, which proved pivotal in adult-use legalization in Oregon. During that time, she also co-founded Show-Me Cannabis to help launch the legalization effort in Missouri. Maurer is a social justice activist at the core and hopes to see the end to the prohibition of cannabis globally.

When you ingest cannabis edibles, especially those containing THC (tetrahydrocannabinol), the onset, peak, and total duration of effects differ significantly from inhaled forms like smoking or vaping. As such, it is important to consider many factors when trying to assess how long a cannabis edible actually stays in your system. Due to federal prohibition of cannabis, there are no fully validated or long-term studies on this topic from government health agencies. However, many long-time cannabis consumers’ anecdotal experiences and the little research done by private platforms do point to some items worth knowing about this topic.

After an edible is consumed, THC is metabolized more slowly than with other consumption methods because it is metabolized through the digestive system, which typically converts it to a potent compound that contributes to stronger and longer-lasting effects. This is why consumers frequently have a very different experience with feeling the effects of cannabis when consuming edibles as opposed to smoking or vaping, etc.

Edibles may deliver a more intense experience than inhaled cannabis due to the metabolic conversion in the liver. Common short-term effects include euphoria and relaxation, drowsiness or sedation, especially at higher doses, and potentially impaired memory, attention, and motor coordination.

Typically, edibles begin to take effect approximately 30 to 90 minutes after ingestion. However, some cannabis products, like hard candies, may produce effects in as little as 15 to 45 minutes due to an added sublingual effect. Often, the effect from an edible will peak around two to three hours post-consumption, and can last up to six to nine hours, with some individuals still feeling effects up to 12 hours (especially in sensitive individuals or higher doses). Some residual effects may even persist into the next day (up to 24 hours). As with all things cannabis, this is dependent on the individual’s endocannabinoid system. Other factors influencing the timeline of effect include dose strength, individual metabolism, body fat percentage, whether you consumed the edible on a full or empty stomach, and the tolerance level of the consumer.

For safe use, particularly with edibles, it is important to start with a low dose (typically 2.5 to 5 milligrams of THC) and wait at least 60 to 90 minutes before consuming any more, as the delayed onset can cause people to take more than intended. Potency labels on legal

products indicate THC content per serving, but variations can occur, so following recommended guidelines is essential. Overconsumption of edibles can lead to unpleasant effects such as anxiety, rapid heart rate, dizziness, and even nausea. Symptoms can sometimes last well beyond the peak. However, this can be avoided by starting with very low doses and gradually increasing to your ideal dosing level. One of the best things about a legalized cannabis market is that all edibles sold in dispensaries are clearly labeled with the amount of THC (and any other cannabinoids that are included), so you know exactly how much you are consuming when you eat them (very different from the days of your friends’ baked-at-home brownies!).

Also, factors like metabolism and diet can influence how edibles affect the Eating edibles on an empty stomach can lead to faster onset and stronger effects, while eating them after a full meal slows digestion and absorption. Overall, cannabis edibles offer a long-lasting and potent experience that can potentially extend over many hours, usually far longer than inhaled methods for most consumers.

When cannabis is consumed in edible form, its detection in drug tests can differ from inhaled cannabis because THC is fat-soluble and stored in body fat before being gradually eliminated. Urine testing, the most common method, screens for THC metabolites, and detection time varies with frequency of use. People who consume cannabis only occasionally may still test positive for one to seven days, while moderate users, who consume a few times per week, may test positive for one to two weeks. Daily or heavy use can extend detection to several weeks, especially in tests with lower cutoff thresholds, or in individuals with higher body fat or slower metabolism. If you’re preparing for a drug test, the safest general guideline is to abstain from cannabis edibles for at least 30 days, though lighter users may clear in less than a week with standard thresholds.

Edibles offer one of the most discreet and convenient cannabis consumption methods. However, because of the way the body metabolizes them, there are additional factors to consider when assessing how long they stay in your system. The bottom line is to read the product label thoroughly before consumption, and always start low and go slow.

Notice: The information contained herein is not intended as legal or medical advice, but rather a sharing of knowledge and information based on research and experience. The content is for general informational purposes only. As always, check with your doctor and/or attorney first.

Out & About in Missouri! The Faces of the Missouri Cannabis Industry

▲ Although Heya dispensaries in the St. Louis area are getting a facelift and name change to VIBE dispensaries, the same smiling budtenders’ faces can be found inside. Swing by and try some Dialed In gummies uninfused samples from Chandler or make a purchase. The team from left to right: Cory Sadler, budtender; Alexis Howard, budtender; and Chandler Lee Eason, Dialed In gummies brand ambassador.

▲ Ashley Enders (3rd from left), owner of Boomer Shroomer, is Missouri’s first female inventor and patent holder when it comes to growing mushrooms and the creative design to grow them in (Monotub). Her history of cultivating the largest living organism on earth (mycelium) required a woman creator to contain it. See her Monotubs on page 13 or visit www.boomershroomer.com to learn about her story and products. The Boomer Shroomer team from left to right: Laurie Daniels, Brenda Donovan, Owner Ashley Enders, and Casandra Daniels..

Photos by Clayton Stallings, The EVOLUTION Magazine

▲ The illusions of fear for cultivations coming online this late in the game in the Missouri cannabis industry don’t faze teams that are stacked with a fortitude of talent like Scout & Seed. We will feature the Scout & Seed crew in November’s Thanksgiving issue. Stay tuned! The team from left to right: Sarah Moore, propagation manager; Traci Black, VP, operations; James Christensen, CEO; Robert Riccius-Gilbert (RJ), head of cultivation; Robert Quick, cultivation manage; and Shaun Weilmuenster, plant health manager.

▲ Josh Wahba (on left) helped organize Missouri’s first Psychedelic Conference with many local and national professional speakers, including Amanda D. Martini (far right) of Thrive & Be Well’s Ketamine Assisted Therapy in Springfield (see page 28). Wahba is the Senior Vice President of Dynamic DNA Labs, which plays a pivotal role in determining how your body’s DNA responds to psychedelic substances (see page 32).

Josh Wahba

Amanda D. Martini 

Spooky Good Treats for Adults Only Trick or Treat Budtender Picks

by Tim Lawrence, AKA Inspector Dank, contributing writer

October is best known for Halloween, a holiday with many fascinating traditions, such as carving pumpkins, dressing up in spooky costumes, and going houseto-house saying, “Trick or Treat.” In the spirit of this special day, I decided to sample several Halloween-like adult-use cannabis treats.

The first two products are produced by a cannabis company whose name embodies the Halloween theme: Pyro. At first glance, Pyro may appear to be a large corporation’s novelty brand. However, it is, in fact, a family-owned business that manufactures its products in Elkland, MO. After engaging in a conversation with Pyro’s sales executive, Abe Khoury, I gained a deeper appreciation for the company’s identity and its remarkable achievements within just two years of operation. When I inquired about the potential risks of Pyro being perceived solely as a novelty cannabis brand, Abe stated, “Pyro’s strategic decision to prioritize and promote its unconventional products front and center was intentional.

“Our team recognized that to stand out among a crowded marketplace, there needed to be a focus on creating unconventional offerings that emphasize exceptional quality. Products such as cannabis-infused cheese puffs, waffle cone bites, popcorn, and cotton candy could easily be dismissed as clever gimmicks for THC delivery. However, consumers who try these products discover that they are, in fact, top-tier, deliciously infused cannabis treats.” That calculated risk has sparked curiosity among consumers, leading them to explore Pyro’s more conventional offerings, such as cartridges and disposable vaporizers, which have now become the company’s best-selling items. There has been some confusion regarding product recalls related to Pyro. It is important to clarify that only one product, Rodeo Cookies, is currently undergoing repackaging to comply with state regulations. This situation is not related to ingredient quality or testing issues. FUN FACT: Pyro’s carts and disposable vapes contain high-quality terpenes.

PYRO THC Infused PopcornHybrid - 100mg THC (1 Bag)

It is estimated that Americans consume over 14 billion quarts of popcorn each year. This fluffy, crunchy snack is the most iconic treat at movie theaters worldwide. When I discovered that Pyro offered microwaveable popcorn infused with cannabis butter, I couldn’t wait to try it. Each bag contains 100 mg of THC, and when fully popped, it yields approximately one quart of delicious, buttery popcorn. To create a shareable experience for two, I opted for a one-to-three ratio of Pyro’s popcorn to my favorite non-infused brand. Among the various cannabis-infused edible products I have sampled over the years, I must say that Pyro’s popcorn stands out as one in which I did not detect the familiar odor or taste of cannabis, not even a hint. The butter and salt were perfectly balanced for the serving size. I was very pleased that there were only a few unpopped kernels at the bottom of the bag. Overall, Pyro’s cannabis-infused popcorn offers a delightful way to enjoy a classic favorite. Retail: $26.

PYRO Inferno Fluff Cotton Candy -

Hybrid - Strawberry (10ct) - 50mg THC

Among the various products I sampled for this month’s article, Pyro’s Inferno Fluff, otherwise known as cotton candy with a twist, was the most surprising. The experience of enjoying cotton candy is truly delightful and fun.

That almost magic-like moment when fluff becomes an immediate zip of flavor and sweetness is simply unforgettable. Each bag of Inferno Fluff contains 50mg of THC. The Pyro team did a great job of creating a double-sealed packaged system as an effective method for maintaining the cotton candy’s freshness and fluffiness. Upon opening the vacuum-sealed bag, the all too familiar aroma seems to instantly transport you back to when you first had this nostalgic treat. It can be a difficult task when trying to nail the flavor profile of such a well-known classic like cotton candy. Double the task when introducing cannabis concentrate into the mix. I did notice that there is a subtle aftertaste of refined cannabis; it is minimal and does not detract from the overall experience. Simply put, the experience is fun, effective, and tasty. Pyro’s Inferno Fluff is available in three enticing flavors: strawberry, cherry, and blue raspberry. Retail: $24. Learn more about PYRO products at https://www.enjoypyro.com

Bubby’s Baked Brownie

Bites

Hybrid - 100mg THC - (5ct)

Did you ever go trick-or-treating and instead of receiving packaged candy, you got baked goods instead? At first, this might seem like a huge disappointment; however, after gobbling them down, all other treats seemed less appealing. If this was your experience, then this Halloween, treat yourself to Bubby’s Baked Brownie bites. Each fresh-baked brownie bite is infused with a precise 10mg dose of full-spectrum cannabis. Bubby’s bites have a delicious chocolate flavor profile; however, there is that all too familiar cannabis taste. That said, these treats are still a blast to eat and enjoy. I, for one, like

the taste of cannabis-infused brownies. It’s something I rely on, and it takes me back to the days of homemade pot brownies. Overall, Bubby’s successfully captures everything one loves about a cannabisinfused brownie. For more information, visit www.bubbysbaked.com. Retail: $20.

ILLICIT Sour Watermelon GemstonesHybrid-

100mg THC - (10ct)

Over the years, Halloween candy trends have evolved significantly. In the past, before the advent of modern mass packaging of chocolate, trick-or-treaters were often greeted with an array of hard candies. In dedication to those bygone days, I decided to sample Illicit’s Gemstones. Each container contains ten individually wrapped pieces of cannabis-infused candy. The candies, roughly the size of marbles, had a slightly sticky exterior — a common characteristic of hard candies. The flavor profile of these gemstones unfolds in delightful layers, combining the tangy essence of sour watermelon with a subtle hint of cannabis. Remarkably, neither flavor overpowers the other. I found that the gemstones’ effects were blissful, making them an enjoyable treat to savor rather than rush through. For enthusiasts of hard candy, Illicit’s Gemstones are a noteworthy choice. Retail: $23. For more information, visit www.illicitbrand.com

Enjoy your October carving pumpkins, dressing up in spooky costumes, and a few of these adult treats.

Note: Products mentioned may or may not be in stock, depending on demand and available inventory. Product images may vary.

Notice: The information contained herein is not intended as medical advice, diagnosis or treatment, but rather a sharing of knowledge and information based on research and experience. The content is for general informational purposes only.

Combating Insomnia withCannabis

by Peter Kershaw, contributing writer

Insomnia can adversely affect our quality of life, resulting in problems functioning well during the day, such as tiredness and low energy (fatigue), difficulty concentrating, lack of motivation, and irritability. These problems can escalate into psychological disorders such as chronic depression and anxiety, which in turn can result in worsening insomnia. Our bodies and minds require restful, restorative sleep each night. When deprived of good sleep over weeks and months, we risk physical and mental breakdown.

Insomnia is the perception or complaint of inadequate or poor-quality sleep with one or more of the following symptoms:

● Difficulty falling asleep

● Repeated waking with difficulty returning to sleep

● Waking up too early in the morning

● Un-restorative sleep

According to the Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine, “…approximately 30% of a variety of adult samples drawn from different countries report one or more of the symptoms of insomnia…”1 This figure represents what is known as “transient insomnia” (lasting a few nights per week, totaling no more than several weeks per year). Though transient insomnia is likely to interfere with our focus and productivity the next day, as long as it remains transient, it may not be a cause for great concern. However, when insomnia becomes the nightly routine for a month or more, it’s classified as Clinical Insomnia Disorder (or Chronic Insomnia).

so-called “drowsy driving” by big-rig drivers, with some estimating 6,000 or more fatalities per year. Not only is our insomnia a risk to our health and safety, but even the insomnia of total strangers poses a risk to us and our families.

Cannabis is one of the most beneficial of all sleep aids.

Not only is it a sedative, but it also addresses many of the underlying causes that interfere with sound sleep.

Around 12% of Americans have been diagnosed with Chronic Insomnia.2 The true percentage is likely much higher since so many cases go unreported. According to Sleep Medicine Research, “…less than 20% of individuals with insomnia are correctly diagnosed and treated.”3 Where medical comorbidities, such as diabetes, are present, around 33% also suffer from insomnia.4

Lack of quality sleep often results in “daytime functional impairment.” The risk of serious accidents and injuries while on the job site, e.g., operating heavy machinery, increases significantly. Many, if not most, highway accidents caused by 18-wheelers are directly due to

There are many potential causes for insomnia, including long-term stressful life circumstances, chronic pain, environmental toxins (household mold, heavy metal poisoning, etc.), prescription drugs such as anti-depressants, obesity, poor diet, irregular meal times, lack of exercise, poor hydration, etc. Caffeinated drinks in the afternoon often cause restless sleep. While a single glass of wine may aid sleep, several glasses can be counterproductive (alcohol is a sedative but is also biphasic, i.e., a little is beneficial but too much interferes with sleep).5 Pre-bedtime practices can also have a big impact on sleep. For example, eating late at night is a bad idea. Investing in a quality mattress and pillow is essential to getting a good night’s sleep. Taking steps toward good “sleep hygiene” is critical to a good night’s sleep. Yet even after implementing good sleep hygiene practices, millions of Americans still suffer each year from insomnia.

Cannabis for Insomnia

In a 2022 randomized double-blind placebo-controlled crossover study, 29 insomnia patients over two weeks orally received cannabis oil before bedtime. The oil consisted of 10 mg/ml tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and 15 mg/ml cannabidiol (CBD) and was titrated to 0.2-1.5 ml/day. Even at this remarkably low dose, the “…medicinal cannabis oil was generally well tolerated, and was effective in improving sleep, whereby 60% of participants no longer classified as clinical insomniacs at the end of the 2-week intervention period.”6

Cannabis is one of the most beneficial of all sleep aids. Not only is it a sedative, but it also addresses many of the underlying causes that interfere with sound sleep. For example, chronic pain can make it impossible to sleep well. Patients may find themselves tossing and turning in a futile effort to get comfortable. The right strain of cannabis, properly administered, will give many hours of pain relief. A stressful lifestyle can leave one’s brain racing while trying to fall

asleep, or even awaken us in the middle of the night, unable to fall back to sleep. Cannabis calms the fretful brain, allowing one to fall to sleep calmly and stay asleep.

The correct strain of cannabis relaxes and calms us while also inducing sleep. However, what we need is a long-term effect that lasts through most or all of the night. Smoking or vaping cannabis has the benefit of an almost immediate effect. However, it doesn’t remain active in our system for more than a few hours. Ingesting cannabis orally results in long-lasting effects, often remaining active throughout the night. Many will find edibles and tinctures to fit the bill perfectly.

Like alcohol, cannabis is biphasic. It’s important not to over-consume as it could interfere with sleep. Overconsuming edibles in particular is a bad idea because of the time it takes the liver to process the excess. You may find yourself waking up impaired and unable to function effectively the next morning. Start with a low dose and gradually increase to achieve the desired effect.

The correct cannabis strain is important for restful sleep. Generally speaking, Sativa-dominant strains tend to be elevating and are more appropriate for daytime use. Indica-dominant strains, such as “Purples” and “Kushes,” tend to be relaxing and induce sleep. (Note: cannabis strains offered in Missouri are mostly Hybrid strains. Be sure to ask your budtender for help finding the best strain for your needs.) A strain’s terpenes can also have an impact on sleep. Strains high in linalool are relaxing and sleep-inducing. Extremely high THC strains should be avoided, as too much THC and too little CBD can interfere with sound sleep.

Cannabis isn’t a cure-all for all sleep disorders. If you’re not already practicing good sleep hygiene, cannabis may be only marginally beneficial. Common sense dictates one not consume a Monster drink before bedtime. Rather than watching a horror film or listening to Screamo music, one might read a relaxing book while listening to classical music before retiring. If after implementing good sleep hygiene practices, you find you’re still suffering from insomnia, chances are excellent that including cannabis in your sleep hygiene regimen will produce excellent results.

Sources:

1. https://bit.ly/47XzfpN

2. https://bit.ly/461bmfy

3. https://bit.ly/4gjpG6t

4. https://bit.ly/46mkFWk

5. https://bit.ly/47G9fim

6. https://bit.ly/3VJlp2C

Peter Kershaw is a medical cannabis consultant. Contact him at pkershaw.email@gmail.com As with all writers within these pages, if you’ve benefited from Peter’s articles, please let him and all writers know. They appreciate your thoughts.

Notice: The information contained herein is not intended as medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment, but rather a sharing of knowledge and information based on research, experience and the opinion of the writer. The content is for general informational purposes only. As always, check with your doctor first.

Elevate Cannabis Expands to Illinois with Award-Winning Cultivation

The EVOLUTION Magazine Newsroom

Multi-state cannabis operator Elevate Cannabis is bringing its best-in-class products to the Illinois market this fall, marking a major milestone in the company’s growth across the Midwest. Known for its expansive strain portfolio and carefully cultivated flower, Elevate comes to Illinois with two distinct product lines: the flagship brand and its value-focused sibling, Rooted.

Launching with retail offerings in the flower, pre-roll, and vape categories, Elevate is entering Illinois with a focus on more than just potency. Both brands are made for consumers seeking consistent quality, a rotating selection of strains with a core foundation of fan favorites — all grown by a team with 100 years of combined experience.

“Elevate is a family-owned business led by people who know cultivation from the ground up. A team of people from Illinois runs our Du Quoin facility — we’re committed to the communities we serve, and to recruiting top quality local talent in the industry,” said Ian Peak, chief cultivator of Elevate Cannabis.

Midwest Roots and Reach

Founded in Missouri, Elevate Cannabis has grown into a leading producer with cultivation facilities and Key Cannabis Dispensaries across Missouri, Arizona, and Illinois. Elevate consistently produces top-sellers in Missouri, including award-winning flower and pre-rolls, and additional recognition for award-winning flower in Arizona.

With new Illinois operations and a new Key Cannabis Dispensary in Carbondale, Elevate is deepening its Midwest presence and expanding access for thousands of consumers.

Multiple Brands, One High Purpose

● Elevate: Known for consistent quality batch-to-batch, fresh flavor, and high-performing genetics, Elevate is made for longtime consumers, dabblers, and the cannabis curious. Available in whole flower, vapes, edibles, and concentrates. Known for consistent effects, fresh flavor, and high-performing genetics.

● Rooted: A down-to-earth line of flower and pre-rolls designed for everyday smokers. Rooted offers strong highs and great value, with high-yield strains grown and trimmed with the same care as Elevate’s house line.

“We’ve spent years refining our processes, building a team that knows what it takes to grow great cannabis,” said Peak. “We couldn’t be more excited to plant deeper roots in the Midwest.”

About Elevate Cannabis

Established in 2021, Elevate Cannabis is a leading producer of cannabis flower, extracts, and edibles. Rooted in the Kansas City area, Elevate is expanding its footprint throughout Missouri, Arizona, and Illinois. As cannabis producers, manufacturers, and retailers, they are on a mission to take cannabis to new heights. Missouri Grower’s Cup 1st Place Wins in Flower and Pre-rolls (2023), Missouri Grower’s Cup 1st Place Wins in Flower and Pre-rolls (2024), Arizona’s Legend of the Leaf 1st Place Flower (2025). Learn more about Elevate Cannabis at www.elevatecannabis.com

Fall is upon Us — Happy Harvest Season, Folks! Time to Harvest

by Gerry Donovan, contributing writer

October is significant to cannabis growers because it is traditionally when outdoor photoperiod plants are ready to harvest. Although they should be nearing full maturity by now, check the Almanac because you will want to make sure to take them down before the first freeze. Indoors, however, we will harvest the plant when it has fully matured; the time frame for that will be a decision you’ll need to make.

I want to make one thing clear right off the bat — this will be contrary to internet keyboard warrior “knowledge.” There is no need for a microscope and no need to count the days. Your plant will let you know when it’s done with visual indicators, no tools required!

Are your buds mature, ripe, and ready to trim?

There is a window of time — usually a several-day span — when your plants will be ready to harvest; that is, cut the buds off the plant. An early trim will leave you with immature buds that don’t have fully developed aromas or effects. A bud that is allowed to grow too long will get past the “prime point,” and some of the cannabinoids and compounds can start to break down.

There are two main methods for determining when your buds are ready to cut: the “Hair Method” and the widely discussed “Trichome Method.”

Hair (Stigma) Method

When your plants are flowering, the developing bud sites will display many light-colored (usually white or pale yellow) hairs that are typically straight and outstretched, but some varieties are a bit more “squiggly.” I like to refer to these as “Bart Simpson Hairs.” When the hairs start to retract and change color, usually to a shade of rust or amber (sometimes pink or red), it signals that the plant is maturing and ripening. The percentage of hairs that have changed color is the key factor in determining maturity. I like to see at least 90% plus color change before I trim.

Up-close picture of the trichomes that are nice and mushroom-shaped.

Trichome Method

Another method is to focus solely on examining the trichomes. Because they are so small, a good handheld microscope or high-powered loupe will be necessary. As the buds mature, the trichomes change shape and color. They will transform from pointy and clear-ish to having a mushroom-shaped tip/head and turn cloudy or milky in color.

NOTE: While I find it quite interesting to observe and study the trichomes at various stages, I personally NEVER use the Trichome Method to determine when it is time to harvest. There is nothing wrong with the “Trichome Method,” but I don’t feel that I need any extra tools (like a microscope) to tell me when my plants are ready. I let the plants talk to me via their stigma and overall bud development. This has never let me down!

After determining that your plants are ready, it is now time to chop!

Trimming, It’s only Fun the first Time (You will see what I mean on your second harvest!)

There isn’t just one correct way to dry, cut, trim, or cure buds. This is a very personal process that will determine the look, smell, taste, quality, and shelf-life of your buds. Everyone has different ideas about whether it should be a tight or loose trim, how dry the final product should be, or how fresh off the plant it should be. The main goal of this part of the process is simply to remove the buds from the plant and clean up the foliage on them. There are two main camps in the growing community: those who prefer a Wet Trim and those who prefer a Dry Trim.

Wet Trim

A wet trim preserves the integrity of the plant. You didn’t spend all this time and effort into growing a plant just to get lazy and diminish the quality of the final product. When trichomes are dry, they become brittle and are easily knocked off the bud during handling, let alone the treacherous process of knocking off dry leaves and buds.

I will never suggest dry trimming. Dry trimming is very common because it is far less time-consuming, allows you to postpone trimming the buds after cutting, and some people like to look for shortcuts.

Wet Trim – Gerry’s “One Branch at a Time” Method Instead of chopping the plant down at the base, cut off individual branches and work with them one at a time. There are two reasons for this: time and ripening. Sometimes it takes several hours to trim a plant. If you cut the whole plant down at once, you must then trim

She’s ready for the final trim of the leaf tips.

She’s Ready to Harvest –Retracted Amber Hairs

the entire plant in one sitting. If you cut one branch at a time, you can leave the others alive on the plant and trim them later if you don’t have enough time or, like me, if your back hurts from sitting for long periods. Also, if your canopy isn’t very even — that is, if you’ve allowed your plant to grow more naturally, developing main colas, secondary buds, and auxiliary buds — those colas can sometimes mature a bit sooner than the other buds. You can cut the top bud sites first, leaving the others alive on the plant to ripen a bit longer.

1. Wear gloves; you don’t want your hands to be sticky and fragrant for hours after.

2. Pre-defoliation: Pluck all large leaves with a stem; don’t forget, this will make life easier.

7. Hang to dry.

3. Trim so it easily hangs when finished. I like to make small hooks where the stem meets the stalk.

4. Cut one branch off at a time. This allows you to come back to the rest later if necessary.

5. Trim off anything with a tip. Since you have already plucked any larger leaves, the ones that are left will be part of the bud. Their tips will be pointy. Hold the branch by the stem and slowly turn the bud while using your pruning shears to cut off all those leaf tips.

6. Save ALL sugar leaves – (leaves heavily coated in trichomes) and bud trim for hash making.

8. Pruning: If you prune your plant to create a canopy of colas, the trimming process becomes much quicker and easier. It’s terrible to trim hundreds of tiny popcorn buds rather than simply cleaning up several colas. Remember, a properly pruned plant will produce as much, if not more, weight in fat buds compared to a natural plant that has a plethora of tiny buds.

9. Pre-defoliation “makes life easier.” This term refers to the removal of all leaves with a stem just before harvest while the plant is still alive on the stalk. This process allows you only to handle your clean buds and trim them instead of plucking and trimming. I find this makes the final trimming process much smoother and easier.

Remember, after several harvests, you will be able to determine when you prefer to cut your plants — earlier or later — and how tightly to trim them. You are in complete control of the final product. Experiment with different methods and let your personal preferences guide your approach.

Dry

This is the final step before you can smoke a dry bud. The idea and process are quite simple: Hang dry until the stems snap. The buds are attached to the branches by small stems. If you grab a bud and move it, and you hear a “snap,” then you can remove the buds from the branches. If the bud and branch just bend limply, allow a day or two longer. Depending on where you dry and the humidity in the atmosphere, this process takes anywhere from three to six days.

CAUTION: Do not dry near an indoor vented dryer or anywhere that the cannabis will absorb odors. Your cannabis will taste like the odors that were present where you dried it. If persistent mustiness or other unpleasant odors are present, they will permeate the buds and ruin the taste.

Fully Wet-Trimmed buds hanging from a wire clothes hanger. Notice, it is the complete plant. There are no small bud sites whatsoever!

Hanging your buds up is not difficult. A few methods include:

● A Drying Box has thin wires strung side to side across a box.

● Bud Drying Baskets are available from your local grow store in various sizes and configurations, and are essentially mesh baskets. The only drawback is that buds will tend to flatten a bit on one side.

● Purpose-built Metal Hangers with bud clips are also available at your local grow store and are awesome!

● Old-School Simple Wire Clothes Hangers work very well, are readily available for purchase almost anywhere, and are costeffective.

Cure and Storage

Light and air are not your friends. There is no single correct way to do this process, either, so I will jump right to the method I’ve developed and prefer to use.

Gerry’s Best Practices

● Pop or cut buds from stems, once you can snap or crack the stems.

● Place in a non-air-tight container until the desired aroma and consistency are achieved.

● Once you are happy with the outcome, seal the cannabis in a light and air-tight container, preferably of food-grade standards.

● Finally, enjoy!

Tweak this process as you desire. It’s your harvest, and you are in complete control of the final product. Whether you do a quick, loose trim or are really meticulous and do a super tight trim, or whether you let it cure for one week or seven weeks before you enjoy your cannabis, it is entirely up to you!

I like to enjoy my cannabis at any and every stage after the stem-snap!

Scan the QR code to see Gerry’s harvest videos. Gerry is also available at Emerald Garden Grow Supply for Free personal grow consultations. He’s happy to help walk you through your grow from seed to harvest!

Gerry Donovan, the owner of Emerald Garden Grow Supply, Raytown, MO, says, “I am not a plant Biologist nor a Chemist. I do not have any formal cannabis plant education, as that was a non-existent thing before today’s world. I do, however, have a passion for cannabis, which words fail to describe. I’ve traveled throughout Europe, including Amsterdam, Spain, and Canada, where I not only ventured into the world of seeds and genetics but also continued my quest to learn as much as I could about Growing the Plant. I continue to expand my knowledge via grow seminars and cultivators’ conferences and, most importantly, through simple discussions with other growers. Over the last 22 years, I’ve developed my own Grow Methodology through trial and error with love and passion. I hope to guide you on the pathway to enjoying the best cannabis you have ever consumed — your own homegrown!” Cannabis – Education – Wellness.

3. I like to make little hooks where the stem meets the stalk.

TheForgottenPatient, WhyCaregiversDeserve CannabisHealingToo

by Sammie Pyle, RN, Cannabis Nurse Educator

When people think about medical cannabis, the focus is usually on the patient — the one living with cancer, chronic pain, seizures, or another tough diagnosis. And don’t get me wrong, the patient absolutely deserves that attention. But what I’ve found in my work as a cannabis nurse is that there’s another group quietly carrying just as much weight — the caregivers. The ones who get up at 2 a.m. to check if their loved one is breathing. The ones who drive back and forth to every appointment. The ones who answer every “Can you help me?” no matter how exhausted they are. Caregivers don’t usually get asked, “How are you doing?” They’re expected just to keep going, keep showing up, keep sacrificing. Let me tell you — I see you! And I believe with my whole heart that you can benefit from cannabis too.

Caregiving is a love story, but it’s also heavy. I’ve sat with wives who haven’t had a full night’s sleep in months. Daughters who are terrified of what the future looks like. Parents who have put their entire lives on hold for their child’s care. It takes a toll. Most caregivers I talk to admit they’re running on fumes. Stress, worry, insomnia, and that bone-deep fatigue that no nap could ever fix — it all piles up. Some even develop their own health problems: migraines, digestive issues, back pain, or high blood pressure, all triggered by the unrelenting stress of caregiving. And yet, caregivers will often feel guilty even thinking about their own needs. But here’s what I remind them of: you are a patient, too. Your body, mind, and spirit are also in the thick of this. You deserve care just as much as the person you’re caring for.

Cannabis isn’t just for pain, seizures, or nausea. It can also be a lifeline for the anxiety, sleepless nights, and stress that caregivers battle every day.

● For sleep: a little THC, CBN, or CBD-heavy tincture before bed can finally let you rest without the groggy hangover of other sleep meds. A full night of sleep can make the difference between starting the day already drained or waking up with enough energy to face what lies ahead.

● For anxiety: CBD and calming terpenes like linalool (think those lavender vibes) can help take the edge off racing thoughts. Even just a microdose can help calm that “fight or flight” feeling caregivers live with day after day.

● For energy: microdosing uplifting strains with limonene or pinene can give you a gentle boost to get through those long days, especially when it feels like your loved one needs something from you every five minutes.

● For stress and tension: an inhaler, a gummy, or a tincture can relax muscles, ease headaches, and remind your body how to exhale again. That moment of release can carry you through another shift, another night, another hard conversation. This isn’t about “escaping.” It’s about finding balance so you can keep showing up for your loved one without losing yourself in the process.

And then there is “caregiver’s guilt.” Let’s talk about it. It’s real, and I hear it all the time: “I don’t have time to use cannabis” or “I don’t want to take away from my loved one’s medicine.” But let me flip that for you. If you’re running on empty, how much can you really give? Taking care of yourself doesn’t take away from them; it strengthens you so you can keep going. Cannabis can be that five minutes of peace in the chaos. A small dose before bed. A couple of drops of oil under your tongue. A gummy after you finally get your loved one settled. That’s not selfish; it’s survival.

If you’re a caregiver reading this, I want you to know something — you matter. You’re not invisible, even if it feels that way. I see your tired eyes. I see your worry. I see the love that keeps you going even when you’re worn down to the bone. I want you to know that you deserve relief, too. You deserve sleep. You deserve calm. You deserve the same compassion and care that you so freely give every single day.

And if cannabis can help provide that, then it belongs in your story, too.

For those of us in the cannabis space — dispensaries, nurses, doctors, advocates — we need to remember the caregiver. When we educate, when we provide resources, when we talk about wellness, we can’t leave them out of the conversation because caregivers are the heartbeat of patient care. They deserve to be supported, seen, and included just as much as the patient. If we truly want to build a compassionate cannabis community, caregivers must be part of the conversation from the very beginning.

Final thoughts

Caregiving is love in action. But love shouldn’t mean total burnout. Cannabis can give caregivers a chance to breathe, rest, and restore. So if you’re out there holding it all together for someone you love, please hear me when I say that you are just as important. Don’t wait until you’re completely empty. Let cannabis be a tool to help you heal, too. Because the truth is, the best way to care for someone else is to also care for yourself.

Sending love & light, Nurse Sammie

Stay tuned to future issues for more educational information from a Cannabis Nurse Educator as we continue our quest to “Bringing Back The ‘Medical’ In Marijuana.” Meanwhile, enjoy your month and remember to seek out your state-issued medical card — it will save you money. The Medical sales tax rate on cannabis is 4%, and the adult use is 12%. Additionally, many dispensaries extend steep discounts to medical patients.

Sammie Pyle has been a nurse for over 20 years, spending much of her career as a travel nurse across the U.S., including time spent in the U.S. Virgin Islands. She currently serves on the Board of Directors for Missouri’s own We Are JAINE, where she also leads the Health & Wellness Committee. Sammie now resides on Table Rock Lake in southwest Missouri with her husband and their four sassy wiener dogs, where she continues her mission to educate, empower, and elevate cannabis conversations in healthcare.

Notice: The information contained herein is not intended as medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment, but rather a sharing of knowledge and information based on research and experience. The content is for general informational purposes only. As always, check with your doctor first.

BoostingImmunity withCannabis!

A Wellness guide for the colder months.

by Tara Wolf, contributing writer

As the days grow shorter and the temperatures drop, our immune systems work harder to keep us healthy through the cold and flu season. The parties, eating a bit more than we should, and stress can all compromise our immune systems.

While balanced nutrition, exercise, and proper rest remain the foundation of immunity, more people are turning to cannabis as part of their wellness routines. From supporting stress reduction to reducing inflammation, cannabinoids like THC, CBD, CBG, and CBC can play a role in keeping your body balanced and resilient.

Understanding the Immune System and the ECS

To help understand how cannabis can help boost immunity, you first need to understand the Endocannabinoid System (ECS). The ECS is a complex cell signaling network that regulates balance or homeostasis in the body. This system helps regulate sleep, appetite, pain response, mood, and yes, immune function.

Cannabinoids from the cannabis plant, such as CBD and THC, interact with receptors in the body. By modulating inflammation and supporting balance in immune pathways, cannabinoids may help your body respond more effectively to stress and seasonal threats.

How Cannabis Supports Immunity

Chronic stress is one of the leading causes of weakened immune systems. Cannabis, particularly low doses of THC and CBD, can promote relaxation and regulate cortisol levels. When stress hormones are balanced, your body is better equipped to fight off illness.

Anti-Inflammatory and Antioxidant Benefits

Cannabinoids such as CBD, CBG, and CBC have strong antiinflammatory properties. This can help keep inflammation in check, especially for people managing autoimmune conditions or chronic inflammation that often worsens in colder months. Pay attention to your body. It will always give you warning signs that things are off.

Better Sleep for Stronger Immunity

Sleep is essential for a well-functioning immune system. Cannabinoids, especially indica-dominant strains rich in myrcene or linalool,

can help improve sleep quality and duration. Our bodies heal during sleep. It’s the best time for our bodies to relax and go into that healing state.

Supporting Gut Health

Did you know 70% of your immune system lives in your gut?

Cannabis may indirectly benefit gut health by reducing inflammation and supporting the gut-brain connection. Early studies show cannabinoids may help regulate digestive health, which in turn supports the immune system. Your gut health is just as important as brain health.

How to Incorporate Cannabis into Your Immunity Routine

Pair cannabis with immune boosters. Combine with vitamin C, zinc, elderberry, or adaptogens like ashwagandha and rishi mushrooms for a full-spectrum wellness routine.

Hydrate and move daily. Cannabis isn’t a cure-all; it works best as a balanced lifestyle that includes hydration, exercise, and nutrient-rich foods.

The Bottom Line

Supporting your immune system during the colder months is about building balance. Cannabis can be a great tool in that process. From reducing stress and inflammation to promoting restorative sleep, cannabis products, when used intentionally, can help you stay grounded, healthy, and ready to take on the holiday season.

Always ask your local budtender about different products and strains that can assist you in your healing journey!

Stay healthy, Beautiful Humans!

Love & Light, Tara

Tara Wolf, a Reiki Master, healer, and educator with over 20 years in the health and wellness field, began her journey in the cannabis industry in 2021. She bridges ancient energy work with modern plant medicine, guiding others to heal from the inside out. Through compassionate care, education, and empowerment, Tara helps beautiful humans reconnect with their bodies, purpose, and power! She is also the Grön KC Account Manager.

Notice: The information herein is not intended as medical advice. Always check with your doctor first for medical advise.

Women in Cannabis, Join JAINE in HARVEST A Celebration

of Cannabis, Connection, and Gratitude.

After the incredible success of JAINE in Bloom, We Are JAINE’s Health & Wellness committee welcomes you to JAINE in HARVEST meet-up event on November 17 — a cozy fall gathering designed to nourish mental wellness as we head into the holiday season. Indulge in an artfully infused charcuterie board, participate in a healing empowerment smoke-sesh hour, and connect with a community rooted in sharing, gratitude, and the restorative power of cannabis. Celebrate the season, cultivate connection, and embrace the warmth of wellness together.

Non-members are encouraged to attend and enjoy learning more about JAINE and connect with others in the industry.

JAINE, founded in 2021, connects women in cannabis in Missouri and the Midwest with the goal of empowering and fostering networking and relationships in the Missouri market. While hosting multiple events each year, both in-person and virtual, we’re excited about hosting JAINE in HARVEST in Nixa, MO, and engaging with more of the women around the state,” said Sammie Pyle, RN, board member.

The JAINE® leadership team is a diverse group of humans who lead JAINE as volunteer Board members, Committee chairwomen, and Committee members. All are involved in the emerging Missouri cannabis industry. Some are plant-touching. Some ancillary service providers. All are committed to cultivating women in cannabis.

Plan now to attend JAINE in HARVEST

● Monday, November 17, 6–10 p.m.

● Where: The Treehouse Lounge (SWMO’s premier cannabis consumption lounge) in Nixa, MO.

● Tickets: Found at www.wearejaine.com. FREE for We are JAINE members, $25 for non-members, which can be used towards your membership purchase.

● Limited space is available, so act fast to secure your spot.

We Are JAINE, a St. Louis-based nonprofit, connects women in Missouri’s cannabis industry with resources and mentorship opportunities. Its board members include women across Missouri with expertise in nursing, alternative healing, academia, and business.

At a past JAINE meet up event

ThePsychedelicsMovement

To Educate, Change Legalization Policy, and Break the Stigma. Current research shows promise for the treatment of anxiety, depression, and PTSD.

by Clayton Stallings, The EVOLUTION Magazine

The best scary stories carry an impact with resounding waves that topple mountains of injustice, make way for the healing power of change, and usually include the miraculous effects of divine intervention.

After over 20 years of debilitating depression and anxiety while trying 20 different forms of pharmaceuticals, Jessica Fitzmaurice (on left) finally discovered the healing power of microdosing psilocybin mushrooms, which she grew herself at home in Huntington, IN, after researching several different scientific studies on their therapeutic benefits. For the first time in a couple of decades, she found a new love for herself, and a renewed connection with her five children. This love carried into her successful career as a traveling nurse in neonatal intensive care units.

Time for the scary part. Right after Thanksgiving in November 2021, gun-wielding police officers in full hazmat suits (seemingly to protect themselves from getting high off the spores — pause for a sci-fi laugh after the fact — now back to the scary scene) broke down her door with guns drawn as if she had just murdered someone. At that moment, Fitzmaurice lost everything!

Her first lawyer originally promised no jail time while filing continuances for eight months without ever explaining what he was doing on her behalf. Then, at her final pre-trial, her lawyer sent his assistant in his place, knowing they were out of continuances. The judge denied any further continuances, and she was told the plea deal would result in serving 10 years in prison on a 15-year sentence. Fitzmaurice was not only facing hard jail time, but she also just lost custody of her five children, her nursing license, career, and

community support. She later went to court in June 2022 and accepted the plea, but fortunately, in Indiana, she would have to return later in July 2022 for sentencing. This is where the divine intervention starts taking effect.

Just two weeks before her sentencing, a lawyer — soon to be guardian angel — named Tarin S. Hale from Ohio happened to read Fitzmaurice’s story in a magazine called Psychedelic Spotlight and felt compelled to intervene, not even knowing who Fitzmaurice was, other than being touched by the injustice of her situation. Hale managed to find a way to contact her through a GoFundMe he found online for her. Once he got Fitzmaurice on the phone, she was far from believing she could be helped, but Hale convinced her to send over all the documents for the court case.

Even though Fitzmaurice’s original lawyer warned both of them that they would be looking at 20 years by reversing the plea deal, both Hale and Fitzmaurice decided to FIGHT the case. Unfortunately, since Hale didn’t have a license to practice in Indiana, they would have to find a lawyer who did to work on their behalf. “Through miracles, we finally found one,” said Hale in a podcast interview on OPENurses Facebook (an Organization of Psychedelic and Entheogenic Nurses). Scan the QR code for the full interview on OPENurses Facebook at the end of this article.

In only two weeks, Hale and Fitzmaurice had to fire the old lawyer, find a new one with an Indiana license, file a motion to withdraw her plea, and file a motion to challenge the constitutionality of some of the issues. Hale reached out to his contacts in the psychedelic community and found six experts across the country to write letters of support to explain the therapeutic effects of micro-dosing mushrooms to the judge and prosecutor. These experts included Carolyn Dorsen (PhD, FNP-BC, FAAN), Dr. James Fadimann (Researcher, Author, Lecturer), C.J. Spottswood (PMHNP), and Andrew Penn (PMHNP and host of the OPENurses podcast with Fitzmaurice and Hale).

There was a phone call that came in on the Friday before the hearing from the prosecutor trying to reach Fitzmaurice’s new lawyer, leaving a message that he was upset, and they needed to talk. (Pause for an intensely scary movie moment scene.)

What the prosecutor said was, “I can’t believe her original lawyer did absolutely nothing for Fitzmaurice in this case,” said Hale in the OPENurses interview with a seemingly sigh of relief.

“Finally, after months of review and negotiations, the prosecutor agreed to drop it down to a single charge of felony possession with 90 days of house arrest followed by a year and a half probation,” said Hale after waiting months for Fitzmaurice’s court cases to process to be able to share her story. Ultimately, Fitzmaurice’s charge was further reduced to a misdemeanor after she completed the probation.

(NOTE to the reader: There is so much more to both Fitzmaurice and Hale’s stories that can be found online at the QR links at the end of this article.)

Fitzmaurice has since moved to NW Arkansas to find a community that truly supports her growth and healing integration, where she has turned her true-life nightmare into fuel for inspiration to start a new chapter of the National Organization of Decriminalizing Nature in NW Arkansas. Her story and speakers from past conferences can be found at www.decrimnaturenwa.org.

“We’ve spent numerous hours speaking with city council members in Bella Vista and Bentonville, AR, including police members and the fourth judicial drug task force, educating all of them on the benefits of these plants. And it starts by attending city council meetings, so they know who we are,” explained Fitzmaurice during an interview with me and Hale.

Decriminalize NW Arkansas hosts Monthly Education Nights, with the next one on October 21 at the Fayetteville Library from 6 - 7:30 p.m. They alternate between Bentonville and Fayetteville every other month, featuring guest speakers who continue to educate the public.

Both Fitzmaurice and Hale continue to break the stigma of psychedelics by volunteering their time, stories, and expertise, including most recently at the Psychedelic Conference held in Springfield last month. There, scientists, therapists, and professionals from many different fields gathered to share their expertise in the psychedelic movements occurring locally, nationally, and globally.

You can find those speakers’ lectures by scanning the Psychedelic Conference QR code at the end of this article.

“My heart sits with the freedom to have access to the spirituality of psychedelics, and the only way we are going to get there is if we open up, talk about it, educate, change legalization policy, and break the stigma,” concluded Fitzmaurice.

Currently, in Missouri, the only legal psychedelic assisted therapy available is through Ketamine Clinics like Thrive & Be Well with Amanda D. Martini, MA, LPC (speaking), and Chiwoo Choi, MA, LPC (right). Both spoke at the conference with testimonies from one of their patients, Tamela Candler (on left).

“The Decrim movement is about responsible adults having access to these compounds that have no history of any real danger or addiction, but in fact, current research shows they are very promising for the treatment of anxiety, depression, and PTSD issues. People like Jessica should have the right to try these compounds to save their lives without being treated like criminals,” concluded Hale.

Amazingly, when Hale isn’t using his powers to protect, he is opening up new portals for protection and access in the form of helping a new type of peacekeeper within our police forces. Learn more about the psychedelic legalization topic by reading Dolores Halbin’s article on page 38.

QR code for the OPENurses Facebook full Interview.

 QR code for National Organization of Decriminalizing Nature in NW Arkansas website and speakers from past conferences

QR code for Psychedelic Conference

Important Disclaimer: Psilocybe mushrooms and other such psychedelic substances are Schedule I controlled substances under U.S. federal law. These substances are illegal in many states and have not been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the treatment of any medical or mental health conditions. Content provided here does not imply endorsement. The information provided here should not be interpreted as medical or therapeutic advice. Individuals are strongly advised to consult with a licensed healthcare provider or mental health professional before using substances mentioned here or making treatment decisions. This content is intended solely for informational and educational purposes and is not designed to diagnose, treat, or prevent any disease or condition.

The dawn of the psychedelic decriminalization movement peaked its first light in Springfield last month with guest speaker Tarin S. Hale, ESQ (on right), organized by Josh Wahba (left) and the Psychedelic Society of the Ozarks. (Photos by Clayton Stallings)

The EVOLUTION Magazine’s Shout-out to Local Artists

It Takes a “RIDE or DIE” Tribe for Recovery Road

KCmusicianZackMufasa’sroadtorecovery

by Clayton Stallings

With our continued support of local musicians who use cannabis to enhance their creative outlet and for their health and wellness journey, we recently had the opportunity to meet Zach Mufasa, a musician, through introductions from friends within the MO cannabis industry.

In between coming off the road from performing at the California Roots Music Festival in Monterey, CA, with Josh Heinrichs and 77 Jefferson, and the subsequent “West Coastin” Tour, as well as performing at the King Ko’ele Concerts’ Summer Reggae fest in Kona, HI, alongside Fortunate Youth, KC musician Zack Mufasa’s “Ride or Die” dropped last June. It is the artist’s second offering from his solo project this year, seven years after the release of the previous EP.

Zack said, “I felt like this song [Ride or Die] kind of came out of the guitar the more I sat down with it. I had just gotten my first classical guitar as a gift from my grandmother. When my great-grandma passed and we sold her house, my grandma told me her Mom said to her in a dream that I needed it, which always seemed really trippy and kind of spooky to me. The guitar has this really Spanish sound with its cypress top, and as soon as I started playing it, I wanted to write something like this. It was like an itch I needed to scratch — and it felt so good!”

The song also celebrates Mufasa’s unique storytelling as he navigates his road to recovery. After losing his mobility due to a catastrophic knee injury while skateboarding, Mufasa found himself deep in the bottle, but credits his friends, family, and girlfriend’s constant check-ins for helping him on his road to recovery.

“I came to a spot where I had to figure something out, because that wasn’t working for me anymore. Let me first say how truly blessed I am to have so many people in my life who genuinely care about me,” says Mufasa. “My band, my girlfriend, my parents (all four of em’), my closest friends — everybody had kind of checked in on me at different points and voiced some level of concern, (I really hadn’t been myself since the injury) you know, like, ‘Hey man, you good?’ and that kind of raised a couple red flags, but not enough to get me out of a cycle.”

Mufasa continues, “Eventually, everything came to a head, and I had to force myself to open up to the idea of change. I took some time to dry out and just sit with my thoughts, did some cannabis and psychedelic internally focused meditation. I even started seeing a therapist, which is a first for me. To be honest, I should have started earlier — LOL! The level of clarity and focus I’ve been cultivating since then is something I’m continuing to learn to expand on.”

The best way for you to support Mufasa’s continued recovery and to support all local musicians is by listening to their music.

Check out Zack Mufasa on Spotify (scan the QR) to hear his new music drop, and visit www.zackmufasa.com.

The EVOLUTION Magazine Newsroom

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The way your nervous system and body react to cannabis is dependent on your genes. Understanding how your genes metabolize cannabis can help you achieve the optimal experience, minimize undesired side effects, and boost cannabis health benefits. Dynamic DNA Lab offers cannabis DNA test kits that help you pick the right product and ensure you take the correct dose from your first use.

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Remembering the Johnson Family in Their Loss of Tres

by Dolores Halbin

On September 9, 2025, I lost a friend. Many people lost Tres Johnson, his mom, brothers, and grandparents, but I’m going to be selfish for a moment and say, “Ouch, I lost a friend.”

Once again, our loss is heaven’s gain. Tres, his mom Brandy, and a few other special needs kids are among the small group of people in my life who knew my husband, Gene Halbin. We met Tres, Brandy, and the rest of the kids, along with their warrior moms, on April 1, 2014, 13 days after the raid on Gene’s glaucoma garden, and just days before they arrested us. We had been invited to speak before the Missouri Law Committee in Jefferson City about SB-985, for medical marijuana.

We were next in line to talk about glaucoma and cannabis after Brandy. Then, Gene met Tres, and everything changed. Gene leaned over and said, “If you think I’m going to go up there and complain about a little eye pain (his eye pressure was 65psi, normal is 11psi) in front of those moms, you’re nuts.” Crying, he looked at me and said, “You go fight for them, honey. This isn’t about us anymore.”

My two minutes turned into 20. I preached the Beatitudes, scolded them, and shook my finger. Gene played with Tres. The bill resulted in a CBD-only bill, and Tres needed THC, so that fall, mother and son left their home and family to join the rest of the Colorado Medical Refugees.

I am writing this on Monday, September 15, my 70th birthday. Tres died six days ago. On Friday, I couldn’t hold it together. I couldn’t stop crying. I wasn’t in the mood for a weekend Dolores Day birthday campout and party. Then, I envisioned Gene and Tres in the great hall of the Capitol Building in Jefferson City that day, Tres in his chair, Gene on his knees, and they were both still laughing together.

Over the past eleven years since we met, 99.99% of the pictures I’ve seen of Tres, and 100% of the times we were together, he was laughing, always laughing. So, in honor of Tres and my husband, I will not give up on laughter. Today, I will see those two nuts in the hall together and know Gene was there to clear a path for Tres last week. I know they are absolutely beyond a shadow of a doubt, together.

A GoFundMe has been set up to help Brandy with expenses. Please scan the QR Code to donate.

Tres

Missouri Micros, Proof that Equity Is Real — and It’s Working!

by Samantha Blum, contributing writer

There’s a familiar myth about legal cannabis: that it’s a closed shop for the wealthy and well-connected. Missouri’s microbusiness program is living proof that the story is more complicated — and a lot more hopeful. The state has created a pathway for regular Missourians who meet social equity criteria to own and operate small, community-rooted cannabis businesses. These microbusinesses aren’t a side note; they’re a spark. They are building jobs, trust, and fresh product choices — one neighborhood at a time.

What a Microbusiness Is (and Isn’t)

Missouri authorizes two types of microbusiness licenses: micro dispensary and micro wholesale. Micro wholesalers can cultivate and/ or manufacture; if they cultivate, they may grow up to 250 flowering plants at any given time. Micro dispensaries can sell directly to consumers/patients and deliver — just like larger shops — but the entire micro supply chain is walled off from “comprehensive” and medical licensees. In plain English, micro facilities can only transfer to other micro facilities or testing labs, not to or from comprehensive operators. That means when you buy a product from a micro dispensary, it’s regulated Missouri cannabis produced within the micro ecosystem — local, track-and-trace, and state-tested.

This program is designed to promote social equity, targeting individuals who meet specific criteria outlined in Missouri’s constitution and rules (e.g., income thresholds, past non-violent marijuana offenses in the family, a veteran, or residence in areas disproportionately affected). Licenses are awarded by lottery because micro ownership isn’t pay-to-play. Many filled out the application, paid the fee, and waited for their number to be pulled. On those days, lives changed.

What Micro Owners Do — and Why the 250-Plant Cap Matters

A 250-flowering-plant limit might sound small, but there’s power in small. It pushes cultivators to be hands-on and meticulous. When you’re not managing acres of canopy, you’re touching every plant — scouting, pruning, dialing in fertigation, and noticing terpene shifts you’d miss at scale. That intimacy shows up in quality.

And micros manufacture, too. Within the micro ecosystem, solventless concentrates, prerolls (including infused), and small-batch edibles will be available at your local micro dispensary as micros open their plan to manufacture. The guardrails keep the supply chain — Missouri-grown, Missouri-made, and Missouri-sold — by and for the people the program was built to include.

How Micros Help The Market

● Micros are nimble. Micro wholesalers call micro dispensaries to ask what’s missing, then spin up small-batch strains and formats fast — meeting customer demand and strengthening neighborhood margins.

● Micros are rooted. They hire, partner, and reinvest locally — from skills workshops to civic pride (Platte City’s “816 Day”), showing regulated cannabis can build community and resilience.

● Micros are accountable. The neighbors and regulators know them, so they over-deliver on compliance, testing, and transparency. That’s not a burden — it’s a promise.

(For context: as of late summer, only a handful of micro wholesalers and dispensaries had approval to operate, so shelves are just beginning to see micro-made offerings. It’s changing week by week.)

How Micros Help Each Other

Here’s the part that gives me goosebumps: micros lift micros. If someone clears commencement, the phone rings: “How did you structure your SOPs? What surprised you? What would you do differently?” Micros swap checklists, share vendor intros, and compare quotes. The Missouri Microbusiness Association (MMBA) convenes webinars to demystify packaging, compliance, and operations — knowledge that might otherwise cost thousands in consulting fees. They check in on each other after storms — literally and figuratively. They celebrate every approval to operate like it’s their own, because in a very real way, it is.

That’s the culture they’re building: not cutthroat, but collaborative; not extractive, but generative.

A Quick (Important) Compliance Note

The clock matters for the Round 1 micro licensees (issued October 2, 2023). Under DCR guidance, microbusinesses must receive approval to operate within two years of license issuance. If more time is needed, the licensee must request a variance/waiver before the operational deadline (and get it approved). Put bluntly, by October 2, 2025, Round 1 licensees must be approved to operate or have a DCR-approved extension in hand.

Update: Two More Micros Have Commenced

Since the last community update, two additional micro-cultivation/ wholesale facilities have received approval to operate.

Bud Wizard — “Hear ye, hear ye! At Bud Wizard, we celebrate the green arts in proper guild fashion. Within our sun-kissed outdoor

Continued on page

Adult Use Age 21+. Medical decisions should not be made based on advertising. Consult a physician on the benefits and risks of particular medical marijuana products.

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Amanda DiMartini, MA, LPC, and Sergey Sorin, MD.

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Have Yourself a Scream for Halloween!

by Dolores Halbin, contributing writer

Unlike any other holiday, on Halloween, we get to scream for fun! Not that other holidays don’t end in screams, but those are rough screams — like from the uncle who starts a fight every Thanksgiving.

While both types of screams stimulate the sympathetic nervous system through the amygdala, the neurotransmitters are entirely different. Fun screams, like a roller coaster or a haunted house, are called Eustress screams. They stimulate adrenaline, dopamine, and serotonin, giving our brains a chance to have some fun.

A good scream cleans out the cobwebs and gives all our cells a chance to do something fun and exciting, replenishing our dopamine and serotonin!

That’s why, on my husband’s 60th birthday, I agreed to ride a rollercoaster with him and granddaughter #1. I hate roller-coasters. I am not sure my two minutes of nonstop screaming was Eustress. I wish I had bought the picture of my face as we rounded the last bend, my granddaughter laughing, me looking like Jason was in front of me and Freddy Kruger behind me. I was genuinely terrified.

I have considered going to a haunted house this year just for a good scream, but not a roller coaster.

What’s a Brain to do?

Day-to-day living only uses about 4% of our brains. While 96% of our brains are toddling around our gray and white matter, and in these spaces, sometimes things can go wrong, horribly wrong. Trauma creates new pathways in that open space that should not be there.

These paths are full of gnarling beasts and zombies. Once we enter, we need a Wesley to guide us through the Fire Swamp to find our way out. A pill bottle alone won’t get us home.

I am not anti-pill. If a person can tolerate the side effects, pills can help, but they will never be more than one leg of the treatment table. And a one-legged table isn’t very secure.

The statistics of populations on prescribed drugs for brain monsters cannot be considered accurate at this time. The breakdown from multiple sources:

● Children: 10-20%

● Police and all first responders: 34%-39%

● Veterans suffering from PTSD: 7% (Yet, we lose 22 veterans a day to suicide.)

When data finally revealed that 4% of people on antidepressants were committing suicide, especially kids, there was a pullback from their use. Whether we ever get accurate numbers of brain drug-induced suicides is doubtful. Deaths caused by pharmaceuticals, especially among veterans and kids, usually end up in settlements with non-disclosure agreements, preventing family members from speaking out. Statistics are murky, and I question all the sources.

What’s Lurking in the Shadows?

We know most of the brain mechanisms involved in our dark, scary, haunted heads. Trauma, genetics, environment, heavy metal exposure, neglect, abuse, injuries, and TBIs can all haunt us. Someone might have a genetic predisposition to various psychiatric challenges, but these inner demons often stay dormant until trauma exposes them. Trauma both creates and triggers our haunted houses.

The Trailblazers

For the latest in holistic treatments that turn our haunted houses into happy homes with flower gardens and yard art, I was blessed to interview two brilliant multi-disciplinary practitioners on a mission to find those paths to healing: The EVOLUTION’s own April Hatch, RN extraordinaire, and active-duty police officer Lieutenant Sarko Gregerian, who is so passionate about helping his fellow officers and first responders, went back to school to become a therapist. Then, he trekked the country to find indigenous tribal teachers to learn about ancient healing rituals using psychedelic mushrooms for healing.

This journey enabled him to seek and obtain a religious exemption to use plant therapy. “I have had several deeply spiritual experiences.” He continued, “We have to decriminalize nature, so everyone has the same opportunities to heal on a soul level.”

What Hatch and Gregerian share is that they are trailblazers. They have the willingness and drive to dedicate time, energy, and resources to pursue the best educational opportunities and degrees, all for the benefit of everyone.

Algorithms

I love algorithms. Gregerian began our conversation by discussing the overall life algorithms we are collectively experiencing. Healthcare providers think in algorithms: if this happens, then this, this, or this could be the response, etc. Algorithms are our way of making plans.

(Disclaimer Note: Lt. Sarko Gergerian is representing his own ideas, and in no way do these thoughts or words represent those of any police organization, state, local, or national agency. The author’s words and opinions stated here are hers and hers alone.)

Sarko Gergerian, Lt., a police officer with degrees in religion, psychology, and philosophy, recently spoke at a Symposium in Bentonville, AR, about decriminalizing psychedelics. He was the first police officer in the country to get federal permission to try MDMA therapy.

Gergerian says, “We have officers in a line of work in an overlay culture that’s highly aggressive by design that allows for the high jacking away from the purity of protect and serve under the founding documents creating situations that increase trauma load within the first responders to unimaginable levels. And we only allow them to have access to a chemical in the depressant category that is highly carcinogenic to every organ system in the body. You would think that someone planned this out on purpose.”

Gregerian is a police Lieutenant in Massachusetts who earned certifications in addiction and coaching recovery. He serves as a police peer support officer, community outreach officer, and health and fitness officer.

Which leads me straight into my second psych hero, April Hatch, RN. After finishing her BSN and Master’s in Community Health, she was accepted into the California Institute of Psychedelic Therapy, an elite, highly competitive 18-month program that “Cost a trainload of money and time, including four train trips to Boston,” Hatch laughed.

Hatch is in her final year of becoming a Psych NP, which will allow her to prescribe medications. “The risk-benefit isn’t here yet,” explained Hatch concerning psychedelics. “Of course, I want to help people. My grandfather was a WWII veteran with flashbacks and PTSD. My dad was a wounded warrior who committed suicide. But until these treatments become federally legal, I won’t be able to prescribe them. I will work to minimize pharmaceuticals.”

She threw her hands in the air and continued, “I want people to learn to dig in the dirt! That’s where healing happens! Healthy food, water, fresh air, exercise, dirt, sleep. Those are the table legs to mental health.”

It’s Personal

Over the past two decades, my oldest grandson has been diagnosed with most of the alphabet. At the school’s insistence, he has been on and off medication since he was five. Now, he’s 22 years old. I think it’s worth mentioning that I didn’t tell him about our haunted house or roller coaster theme. His words, entirely.

We are so slow on treatment. It is a subject near to my heart. My grandson lives with a haunted house in his head. I asked to interview him for this article. He is currently 22 years old.

The first time he realized he was on medication, he was eight. “The pills were a roller coaster,” he explained. “In Junior High, one pill made me violent. I hurt my sister. That was the worst. That pill also gave me man boobs, raised my cholesterol, screwed up my metabolism, and I gained a bunch of weight. I had to take cholesterol pills when I was thirteen. The next one in high school made me wet the bed. I had to wear old people’s diapers.

“Then Mom got cancer, and quarantine canceled everything. I quit going to doctors and moved in with mom to help her through chemo.”

He said his two scariest episodes were in his first and second studio apartments. “I heard footsteps pacing around my apartment at night and walking around my bed. I was terrified. It was like being in a haunted house. I could not get out of the corner of my mattress for food or go to the bathroom. I finally called dad, and he came and took me to the hospital.”

“There is no red pill or blue pill, is there, Grandson?”

“Nope,” he replied, “but what you all are doing is really good. I am grateful. I really want to try ketamine and psychedelic mushrooms. I’ve heard that some people actually get better and stay better after treatment. That would be great.” Then he added, “And tell them all I said thank you.”

I said, “I will. I love you, Grandson.” He responded, “I love you too, Grandma.”

For a deeper dive into Lt., Sarko Gergerian’s story, including the past, present, and future of psychedelics, check out Joe Rogans podcast by scanning the QR.

Dolores Montgomery Halbin, RN, BSN, and Ordained Nurse Minister, resides in SW Missouri. After her husband passed in 2015, she retired from nursing. She worked with the 2014-2018 Missouri campaigns for legalized medical marijuana. She continues as a cannabis reform activist working toward Federal decriminalization through educational speaking and freelance journalism. Doloreshalbin@gmail.com

Notice: The information contained herein is not intended as medical advice, diagnosis or treatment, but rather a sharing of knowledge and information based on research and experience. The content is the authors opinion only and solely for general informational purposes .

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Dispensaries listed here (alphabetically by city) Western Missouri and St. Louis regions. Watch for updates, changes and new openings monthly. (Subject to change).

Dispensary Updates. Please Note: Please email all updated info as listed here one month prior to upcoming issues. Email to Bill.C@TheEvolutionMag.com.

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Missouri Cannabis Purchase & Possession Limits

Consumer (adult use) Purchase and Possession Limit

● A consumer may purchase up to three (3) ounces in a single transaction, and be lawfully in possession of up to three (3) ounces of dried, processed marijuana or its equivalent.

Patient ID and Caregiver ID Card Holder Purchase and Possession Limit

● State approved Patient ID card holder or a Caregiver ID card holder on behalf of a licensed patient may purchase up to six (6) ounces of dried, processed marijuana or its equivalent within a 30-day period, unless a physician or nurse practitioner certifies the patient for a greater amount. A patient ID card holder or caregiver ID card holder on behalf of a licensed patient may be in possession of up to a 60-day supply (12 ounces, unless the patient has a physician or nurse practitioner certification authorizing more than six ounces in 30 days).

What is required for a consumer to make a purchase from the dispensary for adult use?

● Consumers (in-state or out-of-state) who are at least twenty-one (21) years of age will be required to present a valid government issued photo ID when purchasing marijuana products at a licensed dispensary facility. (Bring cash.)

Learn more about possession limits at https://health.mo.gov/safety/cannabis/faqs-patient.php#limits

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Missouri Medical Cannabis Certification Doctors

Most Listed Here Offer TELEHEALTH

NOTICE: Any Missouri state licensed medical Physician (M.D. / D.O.) and Nurse Practitioner that chooses to participate can write a certification for a Missouri Medical Marijuana Card. The following list of Missouri doctors are now serving patients near you.

Kansas City MO, Area

Blue Bird Wellness Center

816.944.3654 656 SE Bayberry Ln. Ste 102, Lee’s Summit, MO.

Green Health Docs ........................

877.242.0362 5748 N Broadway KC, MO 64118

Green Flower Clinics

816.615.8690

Dr. Name: Dimitri Golfinopoulos, D.O. 401 S. Platte Clay Way, Kearney, MO 64060

Green Sage Doctors

816.820.3004 Offering TELEHEALTH

James McEntire D.O. (DocMac)

816.237.8583 www.TheGreenPotClinic.com Progressive Osteopathic Therapies

Kind Remedy Cannabis Clinic

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Midwest Health & Wellness Center ......................

816.836.2200 Dr. Marc K. Taormina MD Offering TELEHEALTH www.midwesthealthandwellnesscenter.com 3601 NE Ralph Powell Rd, Suite A, Lee’s Summit, MO 64064

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Dr. Laura Voss, DO

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Columbia, MO

Marijuana Card Clinic

573.326.4496 3919 Peachtree Drive, Suite 102, Columbia, 65203

Marijuana Card Clinic

573.326.4496 1401 Creekwood Pkwy. St.102, Columbia, 65202 Springfield, MO

Nature’s Green Health & Wellness Clinic

417.771.5737

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Springfield, MO Area

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Southern MO

Roark Family Health & Medical Spa 417.847.1111 Dr. Lisa Roark ● 1101 N. Main St., Cassville, MO.

St. Louis MO, Area

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Green Cert MD ........................... 314. 596.9955 2325 Dougherty Ferry Rd., Ste. 206 St. Louis, MO 63122

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Elevate Holistics MO 660.205.2215 Lotalivin 816.305.2169 My KC Green Wellness 816.301.5598 TELEHEALTH ONLY TRY TELEHEALTH TO BECOME A “QUALIFIED PATIENT”

How to Get Listed Here as a Missouri Marijuana Med-ID Doctor.

To be listed here as an active Medical Marijuana certification Doctor (Licensed Missouri Doctors Only. Assistant Physicians, PA and NP, Chiropractic Doctors cannot certify.) Please submit your full business name, doctor name, phone, address, website and verifiable contact info to Bill.C@TheEvolutionMag.com

MO Medical Marijuana Qualifying Conditions

All Medical Marijuana Patients must have one of the following chronic or debilitating

What Conditions Qualify?

‰ Any terminal medical illness

‰ Alzheimer’s (Agitation)

‰ Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)

‰ Autism

‰ Cachexia

‰ Cancer

‰ Chronic medical condition that is normally treated with a prescription medication that could lead to dependence.

‰ Chronic medical condition that is debilitating or causes severe persistent pain or muscle spasms.

‰ Crohn’s Disease

‰ Epilepsy/seizures

‰ Glaucoma

‰ Hepatitis C

‰ HIV/AIDS

‰ Huntington’s Disease

‰ Inflammatory Bowel Disease

‰ Intractable migraines

‰ Multiple Sclerosis

‰ Neuropathies

‰ Parkinson’s Disease

‰ Psychiatric disorders including, but not limited to, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) if diagnosed by a state-licensed psychiatrist.

‰ Sickle cell anemia

‰ Wasting syndrome

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Contact a Medical Cannabis certification doctor to see if you qualify for a medical marijuana ID card in the state of Missouri. https://health.mo.gov/safety/cannabis/

Missouri Micros,

Proof that Equity Is Real — and It’s Working!

greenhouse, we steward every plant in 100% pure coco, nourished by all-natural nutrients so that each flower may be worthy of the crown. First from our alchemist’s bench: vape cartridges, potent concentrates, and prerolls — including infused rolls for quests demanding more magic. Join our merry order; the harvest approaches, and the realm shall be well pleased.”

Strainworx — “We at Strainworx focus on the true meaning of craft, a slow, focused, and intentioned micro-cultivation facility with new strains unknown to the Missouri market. Landrace strains and unique flavors are slowly cured and hand-trimmed to an optimal moisture level. We refuse anything but the best quality and are addicted to the challenge. Combining a love of medicinal benefits, listening to customers’ needs, and utilizing automation applications to create a seamless infrastructure fuels us. Cococoir provides the roots of our dreams with room to grow, feeding precisely to optimize nutrient absorption. We will carry premium eighths, half ounces, and prerolls, and we will eventually offer deeper impacting full-spectrum healing medicine such as RSO/FECO, tinctures, and topicals. With meshing technology, experience, and a limitless drive, the ceiling is the limit—a technological innovation in the making.”

Each new ATO (approval to operate) expands shelf choice at micro dispensaries and strengthens the flywheel: more micro-grown SKUs → happier customers → healthier neighborhood retailers → reinvestment back into the communities this program was designed to serve.

The Heart of It

When you walk into a micro dispensary and pick up a micromade product, you’re not just buying cannabis — you’re voting for a more inclusive industry with safe, regulated, and tested cannabis. You’re backing family-owned operations that entered by lottery, not by buy-in; you’re keeping dollars and dignity in Missouri; and fueling a network where peers share knowledge, not secrets.

The micro industry is real, alive, and functioning because Missourians made it so. Come see what the microbusinesses are building.

Stay tuned for next month’s issue with more exciting microbusiness updates.

Samantha Blum is the Chairwoman of the Missouri Microbusiness Association (MMBA) and the Founder of Bud Wizard, a round one microbusiness winner, a women-owned cannabis cultivation facility specializing in indoor aeroponic cultivation. Her dedication to craft cannabis, sustainability, and entrepreneurial-driven growth continues to shape the evolving landscape of the state’s cannabis industry.

aliceCBD Presents Tea Talks & Sound Baths!

We’re excited to offer you a traditional English tea service, featuring our signature aliceTEA blends— carefully curated to elevate your mind and body. Enjoy afternoon tea while we will dive into a variety of thought-proving topics designed to inspire, refresh, and empower your wellness journey.

Tea Time’s are monthly usually the 3rd Tuesday of the month. Doors open at 5:30 p.m. Lead by Alice Mangan, RN. Tea Talk starts at 6 p.m. Join Us!

Learn more about aliceCBD Tea Talks & Sound Baths and RSVP at www.goaskalicern.com.

HELP Wanted!

Magazine Delivery Route Driver Wanted Kansas City metro area and surrounding cities.

We’ve grown our distribution to over 360 locations and now need reliable route distribution delivery help for the Kansas City area. Part-time work 1–2 days per month during the last week of every month. The routes can be done in about 6 - 8 hours once per month (normally one day). Great Pay and Short Hours! Must be friendly, very reliable, have a reliable vehicle (Car, SUV or Mini Van preferred), and able to lift and carry 25 - 35 pounds. Perfect Part-time work for someone living in the Kansas City area. For complete details, email your information today to Bill .C@TheEvolutionMag.com