Our Lady of the Elms High School • 1375 West Exchange St. Akron, OH 44313 • (330) 867-0880 • http://www.theelms.org/ • December 2012
Holiday Season mood swings and other myths explored by Michelle Chang ‘16 During the holiday season it is a common assumption that you will gain a massive amount of weight due to the holiday treats (weight gain is a side effect of eating holiday treats). Studies have shown that between Thanksgiving and New Year’s people tend to gain weight -- about one to two pounds on average. People also think that the most dangerous day to drive in the U.S. is New Year’s Eve. However, according to a report by the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety, the most dangerous day for drivers is July 4. These false assumptions raise the question: does the suicide rate go up during the Thanksgiving through New Year’s holidays? When students were asked their opinion on this question, the answers varied. According to Laine Miller ‘16, “No, because you’re with your family. But...it does depend on your family situation. Good family, probably not. Bad family...maybe.” Alexis Hassell ‘15 said, “Yes because some people don’t have family to be with. They feel completely alone... so they get depressed.” Studies have shown that depression and anxiety raises the suicide rates during the holidays. This is a result
of holiday cheer increases loneliness and sadness in people who have lost loved ones, or who have high expectations of happiness during the holiday season, only to be disappointed in the end. Others think the increase in anxiety and depression is caused by the stress, exhaustion, and frustration that comes with preparing for the holidays. The media often associates suicides during this time of year as the “holiday blues.” One study found that two out of three newspaper stories about suicide or depression from mid-November 1999 to mid-January 2000, made a relationship between suicides and the holidays, further encouraging this impression. However, a variety of other studies have revealed that there’s no relationship between depression and suicide and the holiday season. In fact, researchers have found that depression rates and suicides actually drop during the winter months, typically being a little lower than average, and rise in the spring and summertime. Some people consider that during springtime, when holiday cheers calm down, those with depression may not feel as fine as the others around them do, thus encouraging suicidal feelings. According to the Center for Disease Control, “the idea
that suicides occur more frequently during the holiday season is a long perpetuated myth.” Of all the months in the year, December averages as the month with the fewest suicides. A study conducted in the state of Minnesota of suicides over a 35 year period reveals that there was no increase before, during, or after the holidays. Contrary to popular belief, depression and suicide rates do not rise around the holidays. The media often mistakenly tends to blame suicides during the holiday season on depression or anxiety. However, studies have shown that people tend to be less likely to commit suicide during the holiday season. This may be due to an increase in emotional support from family and friends. Although there is no scientific evidence that suggests the suicide rate is higher during the holiday season, it should not be assumed that suicides will not occur. Suicides still occur throughout the winter, just not at an increased rate. If you or someone you know is having suicidal thoughts, please call the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline at 1-800273-8255. Every person who mentions suicide will not attempt to kill him or herself but anyone who mentions the possibility needs help immediately.
South African pink “panther” found by Aaina Gupta ‘14
The Pink Panther you know and love from the popular movies may, in fact, be in existence- A strawberry-colored, male leopard was seen at the Madikwe Game Reserve in South Africa. When Dean De Villiers, a professional photographer and companion safari guide, spotted this leopard he photographed it and presented his findings to Panthera, a wildcat conservation group. The president of Panthera, Mr. Luke Hunter, said the cause for the pink pigment is a condition known as erythrism. Erythrism is a genetic condition believed to cause production of either too much red or too little dark pigment in the fur of panthers. “It’s really rare – I don’t know of another credible example in leopards,” Hunter said. To which Mr. Deon De Villiers responded, “Of all the big cats, leopard can show the widest variation in color and pattern, but most of the more unusual examples I have only seen in museum collections.” Elms student responses regarding the unorthodox panther ranged from indifferent to disbelieving and astonishment. Lauren Phillips ’16 shrugged her shoulder and said, “I think that’s really cool.” Elizabeth Tipton ’16, who refused to believe the panther existed, said, “Honestly, I think it doesn’t actually exist. It was most likely a story made for publicity.” On the other hand, Katie Landoll ’14 excitedly said, “I hope this sighting will be the first of many cartoon-toreal-life crossovers. I’m rooting for mickey mouse next.” Shelby Stover ’15 excitedly said, “That is so cool; it would be a very awesome, yet very dangerous pet…I want it!” The pink spots on this leopard act as camouflage, which makes it hard for its prey to spot it. Though the idea of a real pink panther sounds extremely implausible, the panther exists and is still alive in South Africa today.
Baby Pink Panther
Maura Farr ‘13 and Rachel Tustin ‘13 portray the mythical holiday moodiness.
Celebrating the Season of diversity by Katie Landoll ‘14 November and December are collectively referred to increasingly as the “holiday season” – and for good reason. Many religions and cultures celebrate important holidays during the winter months. Much like Christmas, these holidays are often religious celebrations that have gained great social significance over the years. Commemorating important historical events in a culture or faith, these celebrations are marked by food, music and symbols unique to the season. Those belonging to the Jewish religion celebrate Hanukkah, which falls anywhere late November through late December. With a name derived from the Hebrew word for “to dedicate”, Hanukkah commemorates the rededication of the Temple in Jerusalem. This important holiday in spiritual and family life includes traditions that may date back to around two thousand years ago. Families enjoy customary food, games and prayers unique to the season. Sydnie Rosenfeld celebrates Hanukkah with her family, keeping many classic traditions. “Hanukkah lasts for eight days so my brothers and I take turns lighting the candles and leading the prayer over the menorah. We also play with dreidels to improve our spinning skills. It’s pretty fierce competition, but I happen to be the best in the family... no biggie or anything.” A celebration of community and faith, Kwanza began in the 1960s as the first specifically African-American holiday. Lasting from December 26 to January 1, the holiday celebrates the roots and uniqueness of African-American culture through seven core principles: unity, self-determination, collective work and responsibility, cooperative economics, purpose, creativity,
and faith. Kwanza celebrations, observed now by people of many ethnic groups, may include physical symbols that represent the seven principles. Many traditions of the holiday are rooted in African harvest festivals. Gatherings often include traditional music, exchange of gifts, special meals, and displays of art and creativity. Cultures originating in the area surrounding India also celebrate an important festival during this time. Diwali, the Hindu “festival of lights”, typically occurs mid-October to mid-November. Aaina Gupta explains, “During the holidays, my family celebrates Diwali. Diwali is the festival of lights and it celebrates our God’s return to the kingdom after spending 14 years in the jungle.” In a similar way to Hanukkah, candles feature prominently in the celebration of Diwali in both a decorative and symbolic capacity. “We light our driveway and walkway with about 50 candles.” Christmas celebrations also often include traditions specific to a particular culture, nation, or ethnic group. Some Mexican communities celebrate together, beginning the Christmas holiday with a procession by the town’s children. Amanda Fallon’s family celebrates Christmas with Irish food. “After dinner everyone goes up to get trifle - a dessert - that my grandma makes with bird’s custard shipped from Ireland.” In the traditions of some countries, such as France, children leave out shoes rather than stockings for a gift-giver. A traditionally Polish celebration focuses on Christmas Eve just as much as the day itself, with a 12-course meal eaten beside an extra place setting for any unexpected guest. Orthodox Christians celebrate Christmas on January 7th, preparing for the feast with fasting and prayer.