SHAVINGS Newsletter of
The
Center
for
Wooden
Boats
Boat O w n e r ' s N o t e b o o k T H E B L A N C H A R D SENIOR KNOCKABOUT By Ron Lloyd P e r h a p s y o u ' v e n o t i c e d that the latest fad i n boat d e s i g n w i t h the gofast c r o w d i s p r o d u c i n g s o m e v e r y l i g h t w e i g h t , f r a c t i o n a l - r i g b o a t s w i t h fin k e e l s a n d s p a d e r u d d e r s . S o m e t i m e s t h e y ' r e e v e n m a d e o f e x o t i c h i g h - s t r e n g t h - t o - w e i g h t , r e s i n - b o n d e d w o n d e r fibers. T h e s e b o a t s a r e v e r y fast i n light air, w o n d e r f u l l y r e s p o n s i v e a n d agile, a n d t h e i r fract i o n a l rigs m a k e t h e m c l o s e - w i n d e d a n d e a s y t o h a n d l e w i t h o u t a l a r g e crew. I am f o r t u n a t e to o w n o n e of t h e s e b o a t s . . . e x c e p t t h a t m i n e w a s d e s i g n e d i n the first q u a r t e r o f t h i s c e n t u r y a n d built i n 1940. Its n a m e i s Blackfish. It's a B l a n c h a r d S e n i o r K n o c k a b o u t , H u l l N o . 2 2 , d e s i g n e d b y N o r m B l a n c h a r d , J r . , a n d built o n L a k e U n i o n b y t h e B l a n c h a r d Boatworks. A t 2 6 feet o v e r a l l a n d a b o u t 3,000 p o u n d s , i t d o e s n ' t q u i t e qualify a s a U . L . D . B . , b u t i t i s light e n o u g h t o glide past m o s t I . O . R . b o a t s w h i l e their tell-tales a r e h a n g i n g s t r a i g h t d o w n a n d their c i g a r e t t e s m o k e i s g o i n g s t r a i g h t u p ; o r t o ghost o u t o f a g l a s s y h a r b o r o n a s e e m i n g l y windless s u m m e r morning. A n d t h e s e n e w f r a c t i o n a l rigs! H o l y S p i n n a k e r , w h a t will t h e y t h i n k o f n e x t ? E v e n w i t h the g e n o a I h a r d l y n e e d the w i n c h e s , let a l o n e t h e h a n d l e a n d t w o d e c k a p e s . I n fact, q u i t e o f t e n I d o n ' t e v e n n e e d t h e j i b . T h e m a i n a l o n e , a t m o r e t h a n 200 s q u a r e feet a n d w i t h its c e n t e r o f effort w e l l f o r w a r d , is a p o w e r f u l a n d w e l l - b a l a n c e d r i g . . . e v e n to w i n d w a r d . T h e h e a d s a i l i s n i c e , h o w e v e r , for v e r y c l o s e - w i n d w o r k a n d m a k e s s i n g l e - h a n d e d reefing m o r e c o m f o r t a b l e b y a l l o w i n g the b o a t t o be h o v e - t o . ( I r o n i c a l l y , I s o m e t i m e s f i n d m y s e l f a d d i n g a h e a d s a i l as t h e w i n d p i p e s u p just s o I c a n reef the m a i n w i t h o u t h a v i n g t o g o aft j u s t t o c o r r e c t the h e l m a b o u t t h e t i m e I h a v e a reef l i n e i n e a c h h a n d a n d t h e h a l y a r d i n m y teeth.) I a d m i t the fin k e e l is h a r d l y a n e w i n n o v a t i o n , b u t c o n s i d e r i n g that it w a s d e s i g n e d i n t h e 1 9 2 0 s , the B l a n c h a r d ' s c a s t - i r o n , n e a r l y v e r t i c a l k e e l w a s p r o b a b l y s o m e w h a t r a d i c a l for a b o a t o f this t y p e . W i t h its 1,400-pound b a l l a s t b u l b a n d its s k e g a n d r u d d e r c o n f i g u r a t i o n , its u n d e r w a t e r profile i s s i m i l a r t o a S t a r b o a t . . . f r o m w h i c h t h e B l a n c h a r d is s a i d to h a v e e v o l v e d . In fact, the r i g a n d s a i l p l a n a r e i d e n t i c a l to a S t a r
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Vol.
5,
No.
3
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May-June
1983
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$0.25
e x c e p t for the later a d d i t i o n o f a g e n o a t o the B l a n c h a r d . T h i s d e s i g n n o t o n l y m a k e s it q u i t e a fast b o a t in light w i n d , it a l s o m a k e s it a r e a l p l e a s u r e to m a n e u v e r in tight q u a r t e r s . . . e i t h e r u n d e r s a i l or w i t h its " a e s t h e t i c a l l y c o m p a t i b l e " B r i t i s h S e a g u l l . Its f i n k e e l a n d s h a l l o w d e a d r i s e c o n t r i b u t e t o a n a b i l i t y t o sail i n t o a 3 0 - f o o t - w i d e d e a d e n d w a t e r w a y , s p i n , a n d sail back out. ( T i m i n g h e r e is o b v i o u s l y c r i t i c a l . T h i s t u r n m u s t b e e x e c u t e d just before y o u r c r e w a b a n d o n s s h i p a n d the o c c u p a n t s o f the h o u s e b o a t a t the e n d o f t h e w a t e r w a y a b a n d o n their dinner.) T h e B l a n c h a r d s a r e a familiar sight a r o u n d P u g e t S o u n d . N i n e t y s e v e n S e n i o r K n o c k a b o u t s w e r e built b e t w e e n t h e 1920's a n d the late 1 9 5 0 s , w h e n m a s s - p r o d u c t i o n fiberglas b o a t s b e g a n t o a l t e r t h e market. It is quite c o m m o n to be hailed by former B l a n c h a r d sailors a n d told stories of racing a n d c r u i s i n g these very same boats decades in the past. T h e price of B l a n c h a r d s has always r e m a i n e d a relative bargain a n d the c o n d i t i o n o f t h e fleet i s g e n e r a l l y g o o d , d u e i n p a r t t o a v e r y a c t i v e c l u b . As a result, m a n y people have begun their sailing c a r e e r in a B l a n c h a r d a n d then m o v e d on as the d r e a d e d boater's disease, T w o Footitus, sets i n . I've m a n a g e d t o s t a v e off the t w o - m o r e - w i l l - d o affliction for a b o u t 9 y e a r s n o w w i t h a s i m p l e r e m e d y : l a c k o f f u n d s . B u t I h a v e no r e g r e t s ! B o a t s i z e is, of c o u r s e , r e l a t i v e . To a d i n g h y s a i l o r , Blackfish is a big b o a t a n d to a m a x i r a c e r or o c e a n c r u i s e r , it's a s m a l l b o a t . Blackfish is 2 4 feet o v e r a l l , n o t i n c l u d i n g the b o o m k i n , w i t h a s e v e n foot b e a m . S h e d r a w s a l m o s t four feet a n d her m a s t r i s e s 3 5 feet a b o v e the s u r f a c e . T h e small but a d e q u a t e c a b i n has two b u n k s w h i c h m a k e into a large double by raising the floorboards; a built-in i c e b o x ; p r e s s u r i z e d fresh water; a gimbaled butane mini-galley; a c o u p l e of small cabinets a n d full k n e e l i n g h e a d r o o m . ( O n e n i c e a d v a n t a g e t o t h e B l a n c h a r d ' s c a b i n i s that I'm n e v e r t o t a l l y b r o k e . I c a n a l w a y s find c h a n g e for t h e l a u n d r o m a t in the bilge as a r e s u l t of h a v i n g to d r e s s in a h o r i z o n t a l position.) T h e c o c k p i t i s self-bailing, six feet l o n g a n d just w i d e e n o u g h t o b r a c e y o u r feet a g a i n s t t h e o p p o s i t e settee w h e n h e e l i n g . I t c a n a l s o b e m a d e i n t o a n o t h e r d o u b l e b u n k b y r a i s i n g the f l o o r b o a r d s . U n d e r p r o t e c t i o n o f a b o o m t e n t , this i s a c t u a l l y t h e f a v o r e d p l a c e t o s l e e p i n the s u m m e r . A l l i n a l l , the c r u i s i n g a c c o m m o d a t i o n s a r e q u i t e c o m f o r t a b l e for t w o a n d w o r k a b l e for t w o a d u l t s a n d t w o k i d s . R u m o r s o f s i x o r m o r e h e a d i n g t o the i s l a n d s h a v e b e e n h e a r d b u t not s u b s t a n t i a t e d . A s I u n d e r s t a n d it, m o s t all B l a n c h a r d S e n i o r K n o c k a b o u t s w e r e built o n c o m m i s s i o n a n d the n a t u r a l e v o l u t i o n o f the d e s i g n a n d e a c h o w n e r ' s p r e f e r e n c e s r e s u l t e d i n m o s t b o a t s b e i n g s l i g h t l y different. I b e l i e v e that the first b o a t s w e r e a c t u a l l y s h o r t e r , h a d r o u n d m a s t s a n d r o u n d c a b i n s i d e p o r t s . V e r y e a r l y , the d e s i g n w a s c h a n g e d t o 2 4 feet o n d e c k p l u s a t w o foot b o o m k i n a n d t h e p o r t s w e r e c h a n g e d t o t h e familiar l o n g r e c t a n g l e w i t h a n a r c h e d t o p , a B l a n c h a r d t r a d e m a r k . T h e o r i g i n a l k e e l ballast w a s 1,200 p o u n d s o f c a s t i r o n , w h i c h p r o v e d s o m e w h a t t e n d e r . W h e n Blackfish w a s b u i l t , 2 0 0 p o u n d s o f l e a d w a s a d d e d t o t h e b o t t o m o f the k e e l a n d s u b s e q u e n t b o a t s h a d t h e k e e l s cast 2 0 0 p o u n d s h e a v i e r a n d t w o i n c h e s d e e p e r . A s far a s I k n o w , Blackfish i s the o n l y o n e w i t h l e a d . M o s t o f t h e e a r l i e r b o a t s h a v e s i n c e h a d a 2 0 0 - p o u n d c a s t i r o n s h o e b o l t e d t o the b o t t o m o f t h e o r i g i n a l keel. A n o t h e r u n i q u e a l t e r a t i o n t o Blackfish w a s a n a d d i t i o n a l 1 8 i n c h e s o f cabin length forward of the mast, m a k i n g the floor-stepped m a s t penetrate the c a b i n top rather than the foredeck. A l t h o u g h I like this a r r a n g e m e n t v e r y m u c h , o t h e r s a p p a r e n t l y d i d n o t . A l l later B l a n c h a r d s r e v e r t e d t o the s h o r t e r c a b i n . O n e o f the m a j o r c h a n g e s i n t h e d e s i g n o f the c l a s s o c c u r r e d following t h e S e c o n d W o r l d W a r . T h e h u l l w a s l e n g t h e n e d t o 2 6 feet a n d t h e b o o m k i n w a s e l i m i n a t e d . T h e t w o different h u l l l e n g t h s h a v e l e d t o a