Honoring Samuel L. Jackson and LaTanya Richardson Jackson
Celebrating TCG’s ONE MILLION BOOKS CAMPAIGN PLUS: THE LIGHT IN AUGUST August Wilson interviewed by Suzan - Lori Parks in 2005 JANUARY 9, 2023 THEATRE COMMUNICATIONS GROUP
TCG would like to thank the following for their help in making this event a success:
The entire TCG Staff
Matthew Amira
Shawn Brophy
Sean Campbell
Jerry Dixon
Molly Foy
Greg Kamp
Timothy J. McClimon
Rick Miramontez
Brian Anthony Moreland
Nikkole Salter
Gerilyn Shur
Harold Steward
Suzanne Tobak Ally Weber Morgan Zysman CHAIR, BOARD OF DIRECTORS Nikkole
HIRTY-FIVE YEARS AGO,
WILLIE IN THE INAUGURAL production of August Wilson’s The
Last year, he returned to the play under LaTanya Richardson Jackson’s direction, as she became the first woman to direct Wilson’s work on Broadway. In between these notable firsts, the Jacksons have forged astonishing careers on stage and screen, from Samuel L. Jackson’s portrayal of Martin Luther King Jr. in Katori Hall’s The Mountaintop to LaTanya Richardson Jackson’s Tony-nominated turn as Lena Younger in Lorraine Hansberry’s A Raisin in the Sun. We are overjoyed to honor their contributions to the theatre ecology and their many-faceted legacies with you tonight. Legacy is a major theme of The Piano Lesson, as it is for all of August Wilson’s iconic American Century Cycle of plays. The play’s themes are more urgent than ever, for within the Charles family’s arguments over whether to sell the complicated inheritance of their piano, we can see our country’s current battles over which version of our national story to tell. As Wilson himself noted, “Theater, as a powerful conveyer of human values, has often led us through the impossible landscape of American class, regional, and racial conflicts, providing fresh insights and fragile but enduring bridges of fruitful dialogue.”
TCG was honored to work closely with August Wilson on the hardcover boxed set of his American Century Cycle. The plays are an essential part of TCG Books’ wide-ranging list, which, with the upcoming publication of James Ijames’ Fat Ham , now includes 19 winners of the Pulitzer Prize for Drama. TCG Books is the largest independent trade publisher of dramatic literature in North America, among the few committed to the life-long careers of our playwrights, who include: Annie Baker, Nilo Cruz, Jackie Sibblies Drury, Larissa FastHorse, Athol Fugard, Danai Gurira, Quiara Alegría Hudes, David Henry Hwang, Branden Jacobs-Jenkins, Tony Kushner, Young Jean Lee, Lynn Nottage, Suzan-Lori Parks, Sarah Ruhl, Heidi Schreck, Stephen Sondheim, and Paula Vogel, among many others.
Each of these authors are, in their own way, expanding the canon of dramatic literature to make room for the multiplicities of our national story. Yet too often, when young people seek these plays at their schools and public libraries, they cannot find them. That’s why TCG’s One Million Books Campaign will make at least one million TCG plays available to schools, university and public libraries, independent bookstores, and more over the next ten years.
By joining us tonight, you’re supporting that campaign, and ensuring that everyone can find their experiences truly reflected on our country’s stages and pages. You’re also supporting all of TCG’s programs, from our advocacy at the federal level to our national convenings to our COVID-19 responsive webinars and so much more.
Thank you for joining us tonight as we celebrate the Jacksons’ artistry and impact, and support our theatres and theatremakers in envisioning a more just and thriving story for our country and world.
Teresa Eyring Nikkole Salter Executive Director/CEO Chair, TCG Board of Directors
WhatWeDoTogether Makes a
Congratulations to tonight’s honorees, Samuel L. Jackson and LaTanya Richardson Jackson.
We’re proud to support Theatre Communications Group’s work toward a just and thriving theatre ecology.
TCG Board members represent a broad cross-section of the American theatre field and professional perspectives. They are united by their belief in TCG’s mission and dedicated to building a bond between TCG and the national theatre community.
May Adrales, Theater Director; Milwaukee, WI
Jennifer Bielstein, LORT Liaison; Executive Director, American Conservatory Theater, San Francisco, CA
Raymond Bobgan, Executive Artistic Director; Cleveland Public Theatre, Cleveland, OH
Jeremy B. Cohen, Producing Artistic Director; The Playwrights’ Center, Minneapolis, MN
Ralph Bryan, Managing Director - Investments, Bryan-Billauer-Kozo Wealth Management Group, Wells Fargo Advisors, La Jolla, CA
Will Davis, Director and Choreographer; Associate Professor of Directing, School of Drama, Carnegie Mellon, Pittsburgh, PA
Kelvin Dinkins, Jr., Executive Director, American Repertory Theatre, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA
Teresa Eyring, Executive Director/CEO; Theatre Communications Group, New York, NY
John Fontillas, Planner, Architect, Partner, H3/Arquitectonica, New York, NY
Cynthia Fuhrman, Vice President, Executive Search, Tom O’Connor Consulting Group, Portland, OR
Nataki Garrett, Artistic Director; Oregon Shakespeare Festival, Ashland, OR
Hanay Geiogamah, Professor Emeritus of Theater, UCLA School of Theater, Film and Television; Artistic Director, The American Indian Dance Theater; Producer and Director, Rainy Mountain Entertainment Group, Los Angeles, CA
Angela Lee Gieras, Executive Director; Kansas City Repertory Theatre, Kansas City, MO
Qween Jean, Costume Designer; Founder, Black Trans Liberation, New York, NY
Merrique Jenson, Founder and Executive Director, Transformations; Founder and Director, SocialScope Productions, Kansas City, MO
Laurie McCants, Independent Artist; Co-Founder, Bloomsburg Theatre Ensemble, Bloomsburg, PA
Jamie Herlich McIalwain, Managing Director, ZACH Theatre, Austin, TX
Eileen J. Morris, Artistic Director; The Ensemble Theatre, Houston, TX
Lisa Portes, Head of Directing; The Theatre School at DePaul University, Chicago, IL
Clint Ramos, Designer and Producer; Producing Creative Director, NYCC Encores!, New York, NY
Anthony Rodriguez, Co-Founder and Producing Artistic Director, Aurora Theatre; Executive Director, HUB404 Conservancy, Lawrenceville, GA
Ellen Richard, Executive Producing Director, Laguna Playhouse, Laguna Beach, CA
Nikkole Salter, Actor, Dramatist, Educator, Activist; Chair Department of Performing Arts, Chadwick A. Boseman College of Fine Arts, Howard University, Washington, DC
Hana S. Sharif, Artistic Director; Repertory Theatre of St. Louis, St. Louis, MO
Harold Steward, Producing Co-Executive Director; The Theater Offensive, Boston, MA
Composed of leading trustees from, and other supporters of, member theatres across the country, the National Council for the American Theatre guides TCG’s programs on governance and board development, and serves as a “brain trust” for the organization. For information on joining the National Council, please contact Lisa L. Patterson , Director of Individual Giving: lpatterson@tcg.org.
Judith O. Rubin, Council Chair, Playwrights Horizons
James L. Chosy, Council Co-Chair, Guthrie Theater
Eve Alvord, Seattle Children’s Theatre
Ralph Bryan, La Jolla Playhouse
Bunni Copaken, Kansas City Repertory Theatre
Sophie Cripe, South Coast Repertory
Brad Edgerton, Geffen Playhouse, Center Theatre Group
Ruth Hendel, Eugene O’Neill Theatre Center
Cynthia Huffman, frm. ACT Theatre in Seattle
Bruce E.H. Johnson, Seattle Repertory Theatre
Myla Lerner, Lean Ensemble Theater
Lynelle Lynch, La Jolla Playhouse
David Moore, Jr., Guthrie Theater
Julie Morris, PlayMakers Repertory Company
Eleanor Nolan, Seattle Children’s Theatre
Betsy Pitts, Atlantic Theater Company
Toni Rembe, Magic Theatre
David E. Shiffrin, Arena Stage
Diane Whatton, Lookingglass Theatre Company
Diane Yu, Oregon Shakespeare Festival
APPEARING IN WELL OVER 100 FILMS, SAMUEL L. JACKSON IS ONE OF THE MOST RESPECTED ACTORS IN HOLLYWOOD. Jackson’s portrayal of ‘Jules,’ the philosopher hitman, in Quentin Tarantino’s Pulp Fiction made an indelible mark on American cinema. In addition to unanimous critical acclaim, he received Academy Award and Golden Globe nominations, as well as a Best Supporting Actor award from the British Academy of Film and Television Arts. Among his many award-winning performances, Jackson made movie history with his portrayal of a crack addict in Spike Lee’s Jungle Fever when he was awarded the first and only Best Supporting Performance Award ever given by the judges at the Cannes Film Festival. Jackson received an honorary Academy Award at the Governors Awards in January 2022.
This year, Jackson returned to Broadway with a revival of August Wilson’s Pulitzer Prize-winning drama, The Piano Lesson. The show opened on Thursday, October 13th. Jackson was most recently seen in his first limited series for television, The Last Days of Ptolemy Grey in which he starred and produced for Apple.
In 2021, Jackson reunited with Salma Hayek and Ryan Reynolds for Lionsgate’s The Hitman’s Wife’s Bodyguard, the sequel to the 2017 film, The Hitman’s Bodyguard. He can also be seen in the newest Saw sequel, Spiral, with Chris Rock and Max Minghella and in Lionsgate’s The Protégé.
In 2020, Jackson starred in the EPIX docuseries, Enslaved, which he also executive produced with LaTanya Richardson Jackson. Enslaved won three awards at the 2021 Canadian Screen Awards and two awards at the 2021 Impact Docs Awards. He also starred opposite Anthony Mackie in the Apple drama The Banker.
In 2019, Jackson starred in Warner Bros.’ Shaft and Sony’s Spiderman: Far From Home. Jackson also starred as a young ‘Nick Fury’ opposite Brie Larson in the massive global hit, Captain Marvel. Jackson also reprised his role as ‘Mr. Glass’ in M. Night Shyamalan’s Glass. The film is the final installment of the universe Shyamalan created, which also includes Split and Unbreakable. In 2018, Jackson
lent his voice to the Academy Award-nominated film Incredibles 2, reprising his role of ‘Lucius Best/Frozone.’
In 2017, Jackson starred in Warner Bros. Kong: Skull Island with Brie Larson and Tom Hiddleston. In 2015, Jackson appeared in Quentin Tarantino’s Oscar-nominated Western The Hateful Eight He starred as Major Marquis Warren, alongside Walton Goggins, Jennifer Jason Leigh and Kurt Russell. That same year, Jackson appeared in Matthew Vaughn’s Kingsman: The Secret Service and Spike Lee’s Chiraq
In 2016, Jackson was seen in David Yates’ The Legend of Tarzan, starring alongside Alexander Skarsgård, Margot Robbie and Christoph Waltz in addition to Tim Burton’s Miss Peregrine’s Home for Peculiar Children. Also in 2016, Jackson completed production on Brie Larson’s directorial debut Unicorn Store, The Last Full Measure with Sebastian Stan, Christopher Plummer and Ed Harris as well as Dan Fogelman’s Life Itself.
In 2012, he co-starred in Quentin Tarantino’s Django Unchained as ‘Stephen,’ with Christoph Waltz, Jamie Foxx and Leonardo DiCaprio. He also starred in The Avengers, which is part of his 9picture deal with Marvel Studios. Jackson reprised his role in both Marvel’s Captain America: The Winter Soldier, which was released in April 2014, and the 2015 sequel The Avengers: Age of Ultron.
Jackson made his Broadway debut in 2011 at the Bernard B. Jacobs Theater in The Mountaintop, where he portrayed Martin Luther King Jr. The play also starred Angela Bassett and was directed by Kenny Leon.
Jackson’s career began onstage upon his graduation from
Morehouse College in Atlanta with a degree in dramatic arts. Among the plays were Home, A Soldier’s Play, Sally/Prince and The District Line. He also originated roles in two of August Wilson’s plays, The Piano Lesson and Two Trains Running at the Yale Repertory Theatre. For the New York Shakespeare Festival, Jackson appeared in Mother Courage and Her Children, Spell #7, and The Mighty Gents
Additional film credits include: RoboCop, Oldboy, Mother and Child, Iron Man 2, HBO’s The Sunset Limited, Lakeview Terrace, Soul Men, The Spirit, Jumper, Resurrecting the Champ, 1408, Black Snake Moan, Snakes on a Plane, Freedomland, Coach Carter, Star Wars: Episode III: The Revenge of the Sith, S.W.A.T, Changing Lanes, Formula 51, Stars Wars Episode II: Attack of the Clones, Caveman’s Valentine, Eve’s Bayou, Unbreakable, Rules of Engagement, Shaft, Deep Blue Sea, Star Wars Episode One: The Phantom Menace, The Negotiator, The Red Violin, Jackie Brown, 187, A Time to Kill, Die Hard with a Vengeance, Jungle Fever, Sphere, The Long Kiss Goodnight, Ragtime, Sea of Love, Coming to America, Do the Right Thing, School Daze, Mo’ Better Blues, Goodfellas, Patriot Games, and True Romance.
On the small screen, Jackson served as Executive Producer for the Spike TV animated series, Afro Samurai which premiered in 2007. The series received an Emmy Award nomination for Outstanding Animated Program from the Television Academy of Arts and Sciences. The first edition of the Afro Samurai video game launched in February 2009. Jackson also starred in John Frankenheimer’s Emmy Award-winning Against the Wall for HBO. His performance earned him a Cable Ace nomination as Best Supporting Actor in a Movie or Miniseries, as well as a Golden Globe nomination.
LATANYA RICHARDSON JACKSON IS A critically acclaimed actress, director and producer of the stage and screen. She is currently making history as the first female to direct an August Wilson play with her Broadway directorial debut of August Wilson’s The Piano Lesson revival. The play stars Samuel L. Jackson, John David Washington and Danielle Brooks.
In 2014, Richardson Jackson received a Tony Award Best Actress nomination for her performance as ‘Lena Younger’ in the Broadway revival of Lorraine Hansberry’s A Raisin in the Sun. She also received the Distinguished Performance Drama League Award nomination. Richardson Jackson also starred on Broadway as ‘Calpurnia’ in Aaron Sorkin’s critically acclaimed adaptation of To Kill a Mockingbird, alongside Jeff Daniels, Celia Keenan-Bolger and Dakin Matthews, and directed by Bartlett Sher.
In 2020, Richardson Jackson and her husband, Samuel L. Jackson, produced EPIX award nominated docu-series Enslaved via their production company UppiTV. In 2018, Richardson Jackson narrated the feature length documentary Sighted Eyes/Feeling Heart on playwright Lorraine Hansberry, who penned the iconic A Raisin in the Sun
In 2016, Richardson Jackson starred in the Public Theater’s Shakespeare in the Park’s production of Taming of the Shrew as ‘Baptista’ under Phyllida Lloyd’s direction, in honor of the 400th anniversary of William Shakespeare’s death. She also starred in Show Me a Hero, HBO’s six-hour miniseries from The Wire co-creator David Simon and directed by Oscar winner Paul Haggis. For her performance, she received the NAACP Image Award Nomination for Outstanding Actress in a Television Movie, Mini-Series or Dramatic Special.
Richardson Jackson’s extensive theatre credits include Joe Turner’s Come and Gone (Broadway), For Colored Girls…, Spell #7, Casanova, Unfinished Women (Public Theater), Stop Reset (Signature Theatre), and August Wilson’s Century Cycle (Kennedy Center), among others. In 2016, she was honored with the NAACP Theater Awards Trailblazer Award in recognition of her pioneering theatrical contributions.
Richardson Jackson’s additional film and television credits include a recurring arc as Diane Pierce in Shondaland’s Grey’s Anatomy, Mama Mabel in the Netflix Original Series Luke Cage, Juanita, The Fighting Temptations, U.S. Marshals, Freedomland, Losing Isaiah, Mother and Child, Damages and Sidney Lumet’s critically acclaimed 100 Centre Street.
Richardson Jackson has received numerous awards for her philanthropic work including The United Negro College Fund and the N.Y. Keeper of the Dream Award. She was honored by the Ladylike Foundation, which is a faith based non-profit organization whose purpose is to educate, empower and inspire young women living in underprivileged communities. In 2016, she and her husband Samuel L. Jackson were honored by the Children’s Defense Fund for their longstanding commitment to the organization and their “Leave No Child Behind” mission.
n Brian Moreland (Co-Chair) Currently profiled on Ebony’s Power 100 List and “Variety’s 2020 Top 10 on Broadway to Watch,” Brian Moreland is a two-time Tony Awardnominated creative lead producer for Broadway.
With a passion for unversal stories that bring new narratives into the mainstream form of entertainment. Brian firmly believes in the ability of theatre to foster empathy and enlighten while entertaining audiences.
He is currently represented on Broadway with August Wilson’s The Piano Lesson, starring Samuel L. Jackson, Danielle Brooks and John David Washington.
His previous works include: The Lifespan of a Fact with Cherry Jones, Daniel Radcliffe and Bobby Cannavalle, The Sea Wall/A Life with Jake Gyllenhaal and Tom Sturridge, The Sound Inside with Mary-Louise Parker for Broadway to name a few, along with Charles Randolph-Wright’s Cuttin Up starring Blair Underwood, Joe Morton and Tisha Campbell, and While We Breathe. Originally from California, Brian, currently resides in New York City.
He devotes his spare time to the Theatre Development Fund (TDF) and is active member of the Board of Governors at The Broadway League, where he is also Co-Chair of the Multicultural Task Force, NYC & CO. Board of Directors, and a Trustee of the board for Broadway Cares/Equity Fights AIDS.
n Rick Miramontez (Co-Chair) began his career, direct from college, as the press director of the Center Theatre Group/ Ahmanson Theatre where he organized the campaigns for more than 25 major productions.
He was the press director for the 1987 and 1990 Los Angeles Festival (the latter under the direction of Peter Sellars), seminal events in the American cultural world, where he introduced Cirque du Soleil to the U.S. media, as well as Peter Brook’s epic The Mahabharata. From 1988-1996, Miramontez headed his own firm, Rick Miramontez Company, which represented many of the major arts events on the West Coast. His office, located in the art deco headquarters of La Opinion, was a hub
partly responsible for the renaissance of the new Downtown L.A. In New York as President and Founder of O&M Co. he has represented many of Broadway’s Tony Award-winning hits, including Dear Evan Hansen; Hello, Dolly!; Fun Home; Kinky Boots, Beautiful; The Humans; Clybourne Park; Hair; School of Rock; Cats; Spider-Man: Turn Off The Dark ; Hadestown ; MJ ; Company ; To Kill a Mockingbird ; and Springsteen on Broadway to name a few, as well as the Curran theater in San Francisco. Miramontez is associated with the Frida Kahlo Estate in Mexico City as well as the upcoming biographical musical FRIDA.
n Harold Steward (they/he) is the Executive Director and Cultural Strategist at The Theater Offensive. Harold is a cultural organizer and arts administrator from Dallas, TX. Harold previously served as Manager of the South Dallas Cultural Center, a division of the City of Dallas Office of Cultural Affairs. Harold also founded Fahari Arts Institute in 2009 after recognizing a gap in the
landscape for LGBTQ artists of color in Dallas. Harold is a proud member of Alternate ROOTS, as well as Board member for National Performance Network/Visual Artists Network, Theatre Communications Group, and Steering Committee of the Black Theater Commons. Harold is a founding member of NextGen National Arts Network and Founding Partner of Steward Cultural Development Group, as well as a Cultural Equity facilitator and Affiliate Faculty in the Department of Theater Studies at Emerson College.
n Alex Newell
Since bursting into the collective American consciousness with his groundbreaking portrayal as Unique Adams on the Fox musical series “Glee,” Alex has gone on to enjoy spectacular success in television, musical theater, and pop music. TV Credits include the recent fan favorite Zoey’s Extraordinary Playlist along with the Emmy®-nominated Christmas special; Our Kind of People, and the hit Fox series, Empire. Alex has received overwhelming accolades and award nominations
including Critics Choice, Gold Derby, Screen Actors Guild, and Hollywood Critics Association. Broadway credits include the upcoming original musical Shucked! as well as Once On This Island which earned a Grammy® nomination for Best Musical Theater Album and the show won the Tony for Best Musical Revival. His debut EP, “Power,”
was released in 2016 on Atlantic Records, and has since gone on to release several recordings, available on all major music-streaming platforms.
n Sidney DuPont is a 2022 Tony Award nominee, originating the role of Washington Henry in Paradise Square at the Barrymore Theater. He made his Broadway debut in Beautiful: The Carole King Musical, and continued with the 1st National Tour and Australian Company. Other National Tours include Memphis: the Musical and A Chorus Line. DuPont has also appeared in regional productions all over the country including the world
premiere of Paradise Square at Berkeley Repertory Theatre (TBA nomination), Man of La Mancha (The Shakespeare Theater), In the Heights (The Geva Theater), and Gypsy (North Carolina Theater).
Television/Commercial: FBI: Most Wanted (CBS) & Cartier. You can continue to follow Sidney’s journey on instagram @SidneyDuPont.
n Lillias White is a Tony, Drama Desk, and Outer Critics Circle Award winner for her performance in The Life. She has appeared on Broadway in Barnum, Dreamgirls, Cats, Carrie, Once on this Island, How to Succeed in Business Without Really Trying, and Fela! (Tony Award nomination) and most recently in Chicago in the Fall of 2021 as Matron “Mama” Morton having first appeared in the Broadway production in 2006. Other Off-Broadway and Regional credits include the musical Black No More in Winter 2022, the Public Theater’s Romance in Hard Times for which she won the Obie Award,
Ma Rainey’s Black Bottom (directed by Phylicia Rashad) for which she won the NAACP Award, and the Carnegie Hall Concert version of South Pacific which was also broadcast on PBS’ Great Performances. She received the Daytime Emmy Award for her role as Lillian Edwards in Sesame Street and is beloved by audiences for voicing the lead muse Calliope in Disney’s animated feature Hercules Her most recent television appearances include the Baz Luhrmann-directed Netflix series The Get Down, as well as Russian Doll and Search Party. She has appeared in cabarets and concert halls around the world. Her first solo studio album Get Yourself Some Happy! is available now at lilliaswhite.com and on all streaming platforms.
n Jerry Dixon is an award-winning director, actor, writer, teacher, and performing arts consultant. As a director Dixon has helmed premiere or development productions of Had It Blue, Hart Island, Ferguson, Modern, A Proper Place, Barnstormer, Gun & Powder, Take Me America, Great Wall, and Hansel & Gretl & Heidi & Gunter Regional direction credits
include The Curious Incident of The Dog In The Nighttime, Songs For A New World, Show Boat, Bernarda Alba, Two Gentlemen of Verona, Crowns, and The Full Monty. His numerous original cast Broadway and off-Broadway credits include If/Then, Once on This Island, Steve, Five Guys Named Moe, and tick… Tick BOOM! Television/Film: Blue Bloods, The Blacklist, FBI: Most Wanted, Vineyards, Peacemaker, and Gotham.
such as the Odeon Tanzorchester out of Germany, the Shout Section Big Band out of Chicago, and the Harper Jazz Ensemble out of Binghamton University. He is now developing a new jazz musical A Great Day in Harlem with his collaborator Alexandra Maria Vollero, aiming for a full reading of the show in early 2023.
or his emerging quartet, The Elements. When not performing his music, Mathis has the honor of sharing the stage with artists such as Mwenso & The Shakes, Braxton Cook, Ron Carter, Lillias White, Lee Ritenour, Jason Moran, CROWN, Kindness, Wynton Marsalis and more.
n The Edison Ballroom
Originally opened in the 1930s as the Grand Ballroom of the adjacent Edison Hotel, The Edison Ballroom re-opened in 2008 after an extensive renovation that preserved its original flair and art deco style.
n Dionne Hendricks is a Music Director/Conductor, Pianist, Arranger, Orchestrator, and Composer/ Lyricist. Graduating from Berklee College of Music in 2021 and BerkleeNYC in 2022. Dionne has worked as Music Director for numerous Musical productions in the New York and Boston area, including Mamma Mia, In The Heights, Little Shop of Horrors, The Last Guardian, and most recently Ella: First Lady of Song at the Madison Theater, and a work shop of the new musical Making Michaeux.
Hendricks is also an accomplished theater and jazz arranger, arranging for Big Bands and orchestras
n Mathis Picard, born May 30th, 1995, is a French-Malagasy pianist, composer, producer, and bandleader who currently resides in New York City. Rooted in the tradition of live acoustic performance while incorporating the latest musical technology, Mathis’ created his own style that merges Electronic Bass Music, Jazz, Classical & Stride Piano. Mathis, who began playing at 3 years old, was immediately passionate about music from the dance idiom and now focuses on sharing that passion globally, whether its with his orchestra, Mathis Sound Orchestra [Forthcoming Debut Album ‘World Unity’], his solo project [Forthcoming Debut Album ‘Live At The Museum’]
Located in the heart of Manhattan, only steps away from Times Square, this multi-level venue is capable of hosting any kind of private event: weddings, Bar & Bat Mitzvahs, holiday parties, red carpet fashion shows, large corporate events and business conferences.
With a superb in-house catering menu prepared by celebrity chef Mina Newman and the experienced guide of owner Allan Wartski, The Edison Ballroom is keeping alive a tradition that started decades ago and continues to provide the perfect environment for all occasions.
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Profession: Playwright
Hometown: Dermott, Ark.
Current Home: Little Rock, Ark.
KNOWN FOR: Her play Flex, about high school girls basketball in the rural American South, had its official premiere at Fayetteville, Ark.’s TheatreSquared in summer 2022, two years after a production at the Actors Theatre of Louisville’s Humana Festival of New Plays was cancelled mid-rehearsal due to COVID. Flex is slated for a production at Lincoln Center Theater this spring.
WHAT’S NEXT: She’s currently working on a commissioned musical with composer Randy Preston, effusing, “I’m super excited about this, as it sheds light on an issue very close to my
Profession: Choreographer
Hometown: Born in Kingston, Jamaica, raised in Miami Current Home: New York City
KNOWN FOR: A 2019 Guggenheim Choreography Fellow and the inaugural New Victory Theater LabWorks Launch Artist, Rudd is also the founder, and artistic director of RudduR Dance. A dance-maker who blends contemporary ballet with contemporary circus to speak to relevant social issues, he is best known for creating the groundbreaking Touché and Lifted for American Ballet Theatre (ABT), both which premiered at Lincoln Center. Touché was ABT’s first explicitly homosexual work, and Lifted made history by featuring an entirely Black cast and Black creative team, including a Black conductor.
WHAT’S NEXT: Rudd is currently working on finding the
Profession: Youth suicide prevention program specialist, actor, director
Hometown: Goldsboro, N.C.
Current Home: Portland, Ore.
KNOWN FOR: Dixon directed Bootycandy at OUTWright Theatre Festival, and Matter with Many Hats and Portland Playhouse. Matter can be viewed on jamesrdixon.com, along with a few other projects.
WHAT’S NEXT: Dixon will direct Ronald Reagan Murdered My Mentors by C. Julian Jiménez for BlaQ OUT and Fuse Theatre Festival, which will be their first staged performance, in February 2023. Dixon is producing artistic director BlaQ OUT, a producing engine of Fuse Theatre Ensemble, which centers works created at the intersection of Blackness
heart and personal history: public education.”
WHAT MAKES HER SPECIAL: Delicia Turner Sonnenberg, who directed Flex both in Louisville and in Fayetteville, characterized Jones’s writing as “bold, with rich characters. Her use of language is beautiful and poetic, even when it’s in everyday vernacular. Her sense of rhythm is like magic. Words I would use to describe her work: fierce, brave, honest, poetic, funny, sexy.”
TELL THE STORIES: Growing up in the rural South, Jones found her “first sanctuary” in basketball, and later felt a similar welcome in the theatre, where she saw “people tell personal stories, seemingly careless of the judgment of others.” That’s an energy she sustains not only in making her own work but by serving on panels to select plays for awards or other opportunities, which exposes her to new writing; she named Anchuli Felicia King, Zola Dee, Minghao Tu, and Lester Eugene Mayers as writers whose work she has found especially exciting.
resources to complete and tour his three-part ballet Witness, which is inspired by the murders of Trayvon Martin, Eric Garner, Freddie Gray, Sandra Bland, and countless other African Americans.
WHAT MAKES HIM SPECIAL: According to teaching artist Rachael Holmes, Rudd’s Witness has faced challenges with potential programmers who considered its themes “burdensome.” Even so, Holmes believes that Rudd “is set to forever change the way families interact with art and build and cherish community in response. His work is like nothing before. It is astonishing his humility. Anyone who experiences his work will without question leave forever changed.”
HUMANE AND IMPORTANT: As Rudd put it, “The responsibility I have to my artists and the mission of RudduR Dance to better the world through dance gets me up in the morning and keeps me up at night. I am constantly thinking of how to make important and relevant work in the most humane way possible.”
and queerness.
WHAT MAKES THEM SPECIAL: Rusty Tennant, artistic director of Fuse Theatre Ensemble, called Dixon “a vigilant social activist who works diligently to create a rehearsal room that is a safe space for all artists, especially queer, Black, and brown artists. Their work in social justice has led them to developing a trauma-informed process that places the safety and concerns of the performer at its core, allowing them to present provocative and challenging works while still caring for the artists they invite into the process.”
OPPORTUNITY OUT OF NECESSITY: “I started acting, directing, and now producing out of pure necessity,” Dixon said. “I am one of many participants in the Black experience waiting for the chance to tell their own stories. The goal is to get the right voices at the table at every step of the process. And I hope to continue to provide access and foster lateral mentorship with other creatives.”
Profession: Actor
Hometown and current home: Harlem, New York City
KNOWN FOR: Young has blazed a trail of indelible performances both OffBroadway (All the Natalie Portmans at MCC Theater, The New Englanders at Manhattan Theatre Club, The Revolving Cycles Truly and Steadily Roll’d at Playwrights Realm, Pretty Hunger at the Public Theater, Halfway Bitches Go Straight to Heaven at the Atlantic), and on Broadway in Clyde’s at Second Stage and Cost of Living at Manhattan Theatre Club. TV watchers may have seen her on MTV’s Girl Code or the HBO Max series The Staircase
WHAT’S NEXT: In February, Young will reprise her role in Carl
Profession: TV, film, and theatre producer
Hometown and current home: Atlanta
BEST KNOWN FOR: Cisco was line producer on Ain’t No Mo’ at the Public Theater, a co-producer of The U.S. Vs. Billie Holiday on Hulu. She was also the driving force behind “Theatres Not Speaking Out,” a public Google spreadsheet monitoring the statements (and follow-through track records) of U.S. theatres in the aftermath of the murder of George Floyd.
WHAT’S NEXT: Cisco is working on a number of projects with Stardust Films, the production company founded by Common, which is also consulting on the future of NSangou Njikam’s play Syncing Ink
YVONNE
Profession: Costume designer
Hometown: : Dallas
Current Home: Chicago
KNOWN FOR: Her extensive costume work has been featured in Scene Shift magazine, shown in an exhibit at Texas’s McNay Art Museum, and garnered such honors as 2019 Black Theatre Network’s Judy Dearing Student Costume Design Competition, 2019 SMU’s Taubman Scholarship, and the 2018 Television Academy Costume Design Internship. In 2019, she also designed the “Big Tex” T-shirt for the Texas State Fair.
WHAT’S NEXT: In May she will design for her first Off-Broadway production, The Knight of the Burning Pestle with Red Bull Theatre and Fiasco Theatre, and in March and April she will design her first August Wilson, a co-production of Seven Guitars
Cofield’s production of Twelfth Night at the Classical Theatre of Harlem, in which she appeared last summer. She also has a role in Boots Riley’s upcoming Amazon series I’m a Virgo
WHAT MAKES HER SPECIAL: Jo Bonney, who directed Young in Cost of Living, calls her “fearless…completely open to any and every possibility for her character and in her relationship with her scene partners. She’s also beautifully incapable of delivering a dishonest moment.” And Kate Whoriskey, who directed Young in Clyde’s, calls the actor “a triple threat: a generous collaborator, an insightful interpreter of text, and an electrifying performer onstage.”
OPENING DOORS: “I started acting as a child for fun,” Young recalled. “Doing it as an adult is magic. What gets me up in the morning is feeling like there is humanity to honor, worlds to deepen and expand, unopened doors to explore. What keeps me up at night is when those doors and worlds start to open themselves.”
WHAT MAKES HER SPECIAL: Garlia Cornelia Jones, who worked as a producer with Cisco both at the National Black Theatre and at the Public Theater, said that her colleague has “an attentive firmness that allows artists to be supported and seen,” adding, “Marie is a problem solver. She listens, and I have found Marie to be an empathetic ear.”
PIVOT WITH LOVE: Cisco loves producing, i.e., creating “spaces for artists to do their best work,” but in recent years she has felt the thrill ebbing as the field “lost sight of the values that brought us to the proscenium in the first place.” The field she would like to build is one “where the structures and systems we build hold the capacity for compassionate leadership and the bravery to pivot when things simply aren’t working. I envision a field where we experience theatre not to judge and critique but to observe and understand the varied perspectives of others. Until then, we keep doing the work, and in all things lead with love.”
by Milwaukee Rep and Cincinnati Playhouse in the Park.
WHAT MAKES HER SPECIAL: Kevin Moriarty, who’s directing Into the Woods in Dallas Theater Center in the spring, raved about Miranda, who’s doing the costumes for the show, “Every director in the American theater should know Yvonne. Her designs can move from exquisite recreations of highly researched times past to bold, fantastical, highly theatrical designs.” Her previous productions at DTC included her “breathtakingly beautiful version of Our Town and an all-out creative tour-de-force production of The Odyssey…I am in awe of Yvonne, who can efficiently manage 100 fittings and bring the show in on budget, while also creating work that is witty, creative, and visionary.”
HEARD AND SEEN: A veteran of military and corporate America, Miranda counts herself lucky to work in the theatre, where “my collaborators actually listen and appreciate my voice. I’ve never been so heard or seen before as an individual in my life, and it’s a wonderful sensation to finally find my tribe.”
INthe middle of the summer, American Theatre magazine asked me if I would interview August Wilson for an article that would accompany the publication of Radio Golf, the last play in his unparalleled epic 10-play cycle. I’m a fan of Mr. Wilson’s and was grateful I’d been asked. I began to prepare: rereading his plays and taking deep breaths. Although I’d met him several times, now I was actually going to have an in-depth conversation with one of my literary heroes. On the day of the interview, just an hour before I was scheduled to talk to him, I got a call from a friend telling me that Mr. Wilson had just announced to the press that he was ill and had been given only a few months to live. An hour later, when we spoke, my heart and mind were clouded with sadness. I could hardly keep from crying, but Mr. Wilson was clear, focused, funny and, as always, brilliant as hell.
SUZAN-LORI PARKS: I just want to say for the record: You are our king. And your work is so thrilling and delicious and dazzling and funny.
AUGUST WILSON: Well, thank you.
I loved Radio Golf. I saw it at the Taper; it’s a great, great, great production. I wasn’t able to see it, but I’m pleased with the work that’s gone on with it. We have a great cast there.
You always get great actors. Everybody is jonesing to work with you.
I’ve been fortunate in that regard. Absolutely.
Seeing Radio Golf was such a pleasure because we were seeing the end of your great 10-play cycle, but also a whole new beginning. It’s like a brand-new day at the end of the play. Hey, you have to go forward into the 21st century. I figure we could go forward united.
You say “we.” Who’s “we”?
I’m talking about the black Americans who share that 400-year history of being here in America. One of the things with Radio Golf is that I realized I had to in some way deal with the black middle class, which for the most part is not in the other nine plays. My idea was that the black middle class seems to be divorcing themselves from that community, making their fortune on their own without recognizing or acknowledging their connection to the larger community. And I thought: We have gained a lot of sophis-
tication and expertise and resources, and we should be helping that community, which is completely devastated by drugs and crime and the social practices of the past hundred years of the country. I thought: How do I show that you can go back and that you can’t—nobody wants to be poor, nobody wants to live in substandard housing. No one is asking them to do that. But I think that here again we have resources.
For instance, the NAACP is concerned with middle-class issues. I thought if you rename yourselves the National Association of Black People, you get in that community, you can solve some of those problems, provide some of those people with free legal services, lobby the government, the school boards, the communities. Put that expertise that we’ve gained to some use. But you can still be middle class; you can still live the life you want to; you can still be contributing to where you came from. If you don’t recognize that you have a duty and a responsibility, then obviously you won’t do that. Some people don’t feel that responsibility, but I do, so I thought I would express that in the work. In the 21st century we can go forward together. That was my idea behind the play.
Is there resistance to going forward together because some black middle-class people define themselves as “successful” by the distance between where they are and where their not-sofortunate brothers and sisters are?
Yeah. Because that’s the way society defines success now. In other words, they have adopted the values of the dominant society and have in the process given up some of their cultural values, so in essence they have different cultural clothing. Some people make that choice; it’s certainly not only black people—a lot of ethnic
DANA LIXENBERG
August Wilson at New York City’s Café Edison.
Europeans have made that choice completely. They have been so anxious to become Americans that they’ve changed their names, forgotten the old ways and don’t want to be reminded of them. Other people go, “No, I want to go live in Little Italy. I’m Italian and I’m an American too.” You can be both. It’s as simple as that.
Why do you think that in our society success is defined by how much you can leave behind while you climb the ladder?
I think we’re all trying to imitate the British to become lords and aristocrats, have a bunch of servants and a gardener, all that kind of stuff. We were founded as a British colony—that’s a large part of it. We’ve managed to be immensely successful in pulling the energy and the brilliance of all those European immigrants that came here and worked hard. Their imagination— Carnegie coming up with the new way to make steel, all that stuff—and we’ve become the most powerful and the richest country in the world. So we’ve adopted those materialistic values at the expense of some more human values. There are ways to live life on this planet without being a consumer, without being concerned with acquiring hundreds of millions of dollars. I think, God, you have $100 million; don’t you think that’s enough? But a guy that has $100 million is trying to get $200 million.
(Laughing) You’re right, you’re right. I just find that mind-boggling, personally. These people that stack it up, man.
What’s he going to do with it? He’s going to die! And what always amazed me is your children have to wait till you die before they get hold of it. Why don’t you give it to them while you’re living? It’s a crazy society. In many ways, again, it’s immensely successful, it has some wonderful values, it’s able to create some great works of art. And we’re moving toward this art being American art—that means being influenced by all of the different ethnic groups that make up America—and further and further away from the old, old Western conventions of Europe. We’re turning out novelists whom you can only describe as American novelists. They’re not building on Western convention anymore, but on this amalgam of ideas and thoughts and necessity and struggle of all the various ethnic groups in America. Eventually we are going to become an American culture, an American society unlike any other.
Yeah, hopefully a little more Left, you know? We have to find our way and we’re still in the process, I believe, of defining what “American” is. It’s not all bad and it’s not all good, either.
When you wrote Jitney in 1979, did you see the whole plan of the 10-year cycle from the jump?
No, I did not. I was taking one decade at a time, and looking where that decade left us, and then I would look at the whole thing and see what was missing. So, for instance, in King Hedley, I had to deal with the ’80s, and I realized that I had written these plays, but hadn’t really dealt with what I call a “male play,” even though I have a bunch of male characters. So I needed to have King and Mister and Elmore at the center of that, and to deal with the absurd conditions of the ’80s—kids out there murdering each other over $15 worth of narcotics or a pair of tennis shoes. That became the male play—the aspect I think was missing from the cycle.
But what’s amazing is that, in the middle of what you’re calling a “male play,” you have Tonya, who gives that beautiful, excellent, perfect, perfect speech about why she doesn’t want to have another child. In the middle of this “male play” you have this bloom of a beautiful woman who totally expresses the hope and the despair at the same time, which is so mind-blowing. You sure you weren’t writing a female play too?
When you have the males, you have to have the females. What happens is the male goes off to the battle, if you will, and when he comes home, the woman nurses his wounds, binds him up and sends him back off into the battle. That’s the role defined by this relationship that has enabled us to survive. The women are the ones who go to the funerals and bury these men and bear up under all of that, and provide them with the strength, whatever their battle is, to continue it. You have to have the Tonya character, because she’s the flip side of the coin, she’s part of the male. They would not be able to survive without her. So I wanted to give expression to that at the same time.
Oh, God, I love that. Everybody must tell you how much they love that speech. It’s frightening, and it’s absolutely perfect. When did you know you were doing a 10-play cycle?
After I’d written Joe Turner…because I’d written three plays that were all set in different decades. Why don’t I continue to do that?
Was it like a red carpet unrolling? Was that a scary moment?
No, it kept me safe, in the sense that I was never finished. I never had to worry about what my next play was going to be and come up with an idea. I would just pick a decade and go: Okay, the ’60s—and I would think about stuff from the ’60s. Because I hadn’t finished, I was never scared about anything, it was just: Okay, let’s move on to the next one. It was all one work, and I hadn’t finished, so I couldn’t stop and rest on my laurels or
be
“I wasn’t trying to start a revolution or anything. It was just the way I did it, and I didn’t go around insisting this is the way it should be done.”
satisfied or wonder about where it’s gone. I didn’t know what was going to happen in the play, I just started with a line of dialogue or with a feeling. I work like this—in collages. I just write stuff down and pile it up, and when I get enough stuff I spread it out and look at it and figure out how to use it. You get enough stuff and you start to build the scene and you don’t know where the scene’s going, and you don’t have any idea what’s going to follow after that. But once you get the first scene done (or it might be the fourth scene in the play), then you can sort of begin to see other possibilities. Just like working in collages, you shift it around and organize it: This doesn’t go here; that speech doesn’t really belong to that person, it belongs to this person. So, very much like Romare Bearden, you move your stuff around on the pages until you have a composition that satisfies you, that expresses the idea of something and then—bingo—you have a play.
I’ve never heard anyone say they work like that.
I didn’t know what the hell I was doing, but I remained confident that it would all turn out.
Where does that confidence come from, man?
Well…I don’t know. It comes from an interior life, and as Bearden said, “Art is born out of necessity.” So the thing wills itself into being because it has to. Because this is part of your survival, the necessity, the urge to live. It’s all part of all of that together. Confidence is a part of it, and you have to believe that you could dive off a cliff and that you’ll be okay, that you’ll sprout wings and you’ll fly, otherwise you’ll never dive off the cliff. So, once you do that the first time, and you do sprout wings, it becomes easier to do that the second time. There’s no guarantee; it might be the end of it all. But unless you have confidence, you simply cannot do the work.
There’s that line in Radio Golf, “You score too many points they’ll change the rules.” Do you ever feel like there are the rules of the game of theatre, and then there are the rules of writing that after you write two plays, three plays, four plays, winning your Pulitzers, your Tony, being the great writer that you are, did you feel like you were scoring too many points, that the muse would change the rules up on you?
No, largely I was driven by things like this: I remember after I wrote Piano Lesson, I was doing an interview with a guy and he says, “Well, Mr. Wilson, now that you’ve written these four plays and exhausted the black experience, what are you going to write about next?”
(Laughing) Sorry…. That’s exactly what he said.
Oh, stop!
I said, “Wait a minute, the black experience is inexhaustible.”
Oh, Lord have mercy. Did you hit him?
No, no. I didn’t.
You were cool.
I just told him I would continue to explore the black experience, whether he thought it was exhausted or not. And then my goal was to prove that it was inexhaustible, that there was no idea that couldn’t be contained by black life. That’s part of the thing that drove me—I would go: Well, if that’s all I have to do, then I’m confident I can do that. A lot of confidence was given to me by people negating the idea—what Albert Murray would call “antagonistic cooperation.” They’re cooperating with you in their antagonism. They are enabling you to do the work. I took that as fuel for confidence.
Sometimes I tell the younger kids to use shit for fuel, you know, because in the right package…. Yeah, same idea.
You can explode something! It’s like, who do you call him, the guy in Gem of the Ocean who collects the dog-doo?
Solly. They had dung collectors in Europe. There were guys that would go around and do that. I don’t know what use it had….
Fuel, right?
They would sell it.
I’ve been to India a couple of times. In some places they use cow dung for fuel—it makes a good fire.
And at the same time you keep the streets clean. Solly’s part of a long European tradition.
What’s great is you say there is no exhausting the AfricanAmerican experience, and the architecture of your cycle of plays was never at odds with its subject. It’s like Shakespeare’s writing about kings in those great histories. You’re writing about African Americans, and you’re putting us in this brilliant cycle, suddenly we can see ourselves in the constellations. It’s such an empowering thing you’ve done for so many people.
Well, thank you again. I’m glad it worked out that way; it didn’t have to, but I was sure trying hard.
It did have to work out right, it was written in the book, man. It’s a necessity. I wonder about the architecture, the renovation in the Hill District in Radio Golf, and the structure of the play.
“You have to believe that you could dive off a cliff and that you’ll be okay, that you’ll sprout wings and fly, otherwise you’ll never dive off the cliff.”
Were they ever at odds? Like, you’ve got the architecture of the play which has certain demands—and then there’s that moment about bread pudding. It’s this beautiful digression. That’s not part of the traditional structure of a play, kind of like the house on Wylie Avenue, the remnant of something old and powerful. But somehow you have found a place for it. Was the subject matter of Radio Golf ever at odds with what the play has to do?
I hope not. I certainly don’t think so. For me it had to have a certain smoothness, a different kind of language, like that of my characters Harmond and Roosevelt—but at the same time, we’re talking about a 100-year history. So the bread pudding is simply representative of some of those houses that are still standing—the old way, the parts of the community that we’re giving up. Miss Harriet, the fried chicken—these are all the things that were part of this Pittsburgh community that are being changed because of this slickness with the new building and Barnes & Noble and Whole Foods and Starbucks, simply to entice middle-class people to move back to the Hill, which is only a four-minute walk from downtown. That’s prime real estate, and now what you’ve got is this slum sitting here. Now if we can get black and white people to move back into this area, we will have reclaimed this prime real estate for a better use. But the bread pudding is saying, “Wait a minute, there’s a history here and it doesn’t fit in with you guys’ stuff.” The bread pudding is not part of the traditional structure of the play, but it’s part of the structure of this particular community backed up against change.
What’s so great about you including this bread pudding in the play is that this is not a speech that would survive the test of a thousand dramaturgs! They’d say, “Cut the bread pudding.” The renovation project says, “Tear down the house.” Yet you let both live in the play and create this beautiful moment. I think that’s radical dramaturgy; you’re radical in ways that people aren’t even hip to. People think, “August Wilson, he’s the great August Wilson and he’s on Broadway” and shit, but you’re not a Negro. I mean, in line with what Sterling Johnson says to Roosevelt Hicks, Mr. Wilson, you’re not a Negro. You’re totally not a Negro, and a lot of people think you are. A lot of people have got to get hip to the fact that you’ve got a lot of bread pudding going on, you know what I’m saying? It’s thrilling.
Part of that is I saw my first professional play in 1976, and I didn’t know much when I started writing plays in ’79. I didn’t even know what a play was. I had only seen two plays in my life; I had not read Arthur Miller and Tennessee Williams; I had not read the literature of playwriting. I sat down and questioned whether I could do that. And I thought: Yeah, man, do anything you want; do it your way. From the beginning I didn’t pay attention to any rules—I just did whatever I thought was appropriate for a particular play. Of course, I immediately heard from all the people when I first went to the O’Neill, “This is not right, you should cut this, you should cut that, you can’t have this speech there, it’s got to follow a certain throughline.” And I go, “Yeah, well, I see what you’re saying, but this is the way I do it.”
Some things I changed because I was able to see where they were correct, but for the most part I would just say, “No, this is my play and this is the way I think it should go, and I trust the audience will sit for that speech—it may be long, but there’s a lot of stuff in there and it’s different than they’re used to so they’ll survive because there is a story.” One of the things I discovered early on is that I was giving the audience too many things to hold on to at one time, so I started giving them less at the beginning of the play, because I could see where it was too much for them to digest and remember so that the rest of the play would pay off. I wasn’t totally disregarding the stuff I had learned about traditional playwriting, but I was sort of mixing and matching them together.
That’s being a revolutionary. If you had just followed the rule book—
I wasn’t trying to start a revolution or anything. It was just the way I did it, and I didn’t go around insisting this is the way it should be done. I just go, “This is me and that’s you, and I like your play and the way you did it, that’s cool, but this is the way I do it.” So many people said I couldn’t do it that way, but I just persisted. Like I say, it turned out good. It didn’t have to turn out that way, but people saw a value in it.
It had to turn out good. It had to turn out great, man. The reception of the plays emboldened me to continue to do it that way.
I heard this rumor that you don’t go to the theatre much.
I don’t go very often. I didn’t grow up on theatre. Along with that, I always say that I don’t go to the movies either. I’m not that kind of person—11 years, I didn’t set foot in a movie theatre. I just simply wasn’t interested. I’d rather read a book, but then again, I saw a lot of bad movies when I did go. Even on a Saturday when the rest of the kids would go to the movies, I’d shoot marbles in my backyard instead of wasting all that time watching these cowboys and Indians or whatever—which all seemed to have the same storyline anyway.
Were you good at marbles?
I was excellent at marbles and those kinds of games, because I played a lot by myself. I enjoyed that. I got good at that kind of stuff, entertaining myself.
Did you have a lot of friends growing up? I would think you were really popular.
There were always the kids in the neighborhood. That was important in my life and growing up. I still remember all of them. Here again, I was sort of a loner, kept to myself, would rather read a book. I played basketball, I played baseball. I was the home-run hitter on the team. I was good.
What position did you play?
I played left field.
Of course you played left field!
I wasn’t a great fielder. I played prep league from ages 16 to 19. I was the only 16-year-old in the league who was on the starting team.
So you were good!
I had 11 home runs in 14 games—they weren’t all over the fence, but all you had to do was hit it over the outfielder’s head, and I was good at that, with one exception—I couldn’t hit a curveball. Most of the guys couldn’t throw curveballs anyway. My secret was to crowd the plate. They were scared to hit you, because that was a big no-no. So when they had to throw a strike, they were going to throw a fastball. I would step out of the batter’s box, and when I got back in I didn’t get quite as close as I had been before, and all you had to have was timing and reflexes and hit the ball. A lot of times I would just smash these long drives, and sometimes it went over the fence.
My career ended when the coach’s son and I both struck out twice at a home game, because the pitcher could throw a curveball. Then the coach’s son (who shouldn’t even have been on the team, because this guy can’t play at all) came up to me and said, “I’m batting for you, my dad said.” And I go, “No, you’re not.” So we both went up to the plate at the same time, and I’m telling the pitcher to throw the ball. The coach is yelling, telling me to sit down, and the umpire is confused—and then my hometown fans, who came to see me hit these home runs, began telling me to sit down. I was absolutely going against the rules of the game and I knew it, but I couldn’t stop myself. Then eventually I just dropped the bat and started walking toward the pitcher’s mound, and I remember the pitcher running out of the way thinking I was coming to get him, but
I couldn’t even see the pitcher because I was crying. And I walked all the way through the field, and all the way home, crying. It was a long walk. And when I got there, my mom said, “The coach wants your uniform.” And I said, “He can have it.” That was the end of my baseball career.
I’ve got to say, I’m glad you didn’t have a professional baseball career.
I was going to hit 756 home runs. It was going to be me and Hank Aaron.
Oh, that would’ve been cool. If I did become a baseball player, I was going to have as spectacular a career as I had imagined in my mind. If I learned to hit a curveball.
I think you would’ve. It’s possible.
Look what you did instead! So, 1839 Wylie Avenue, is it always going to be standing? Probably not. Matter of fact, I’m not even sure what’s going to happen with it by the end of the play. I think that the bulldozer might come and the police will come to move all the people that are painting the house and tear it down. That’s usually the way it goes. It’s sort of a can’t-win situation. Like the cat pissing on the sofa—he pisses on the sofa because he doesn’t want you to sit there, but what happens is he gets snatched up and taken to the vet. Life goes on as
usual, and the couch gets fumigated, and the cat has lost the battle. I figure it’ll pretty much end up like that.
But, symbolically, 1839 will always be standing, as part of our repository of all our wisdom and knowledge that we as an African people have collected over the hundreds of years that we’ve been on the planet Earth. We haven’t lost all of that stuff, because when we came here we did have a history, we did have customs, we did have a culture. And all that would have been lost, except they made a mistake by extending the slave trade over those hundreds of years. They were always bringing in fresh, new Africans who managed to keep that stuff alive.
And we managed to stay alive. I mean because, shoot, we make do and can do.
Well, it’s the community. You can’t survive by yourself. Look at the Eskimos. They live a very harsh life up there, and in order to survive they have to be a community. They have to share everything, even share their wives, because there’s no way you can survive by yourself in that harsh environment. In order to survive you need a community of people who can support you. And we’ve always been those people that rise up in the face of adversity. And a lot of times it’s the power of song that will get you through whatever situation. I’ve found that black Americans, whenever their back is pressed against the wall, so to speak, they always go to an interior light that connects to this African spiritual strength. They ultimately, in whatever way it comes out, sing a song, because when the old folks sing, “Everything’s gonna be all right…” it was all right— that’s what made it all right. They braced up under whatever the
conditions were and managed to survive them and move forward to the next experience. The more experience you have of survival and the more adversity, the stronger you become. Jane Hirshfield, who’s a poet, said in one of her poems: “Flesh grows back across a wound more strong than the simple, untested surface before.” It’s a test; the flesh grows across the wound and is stronger than it was before, because you have managed to survive the test.
I just have one more question, sir, and I don’t want to keep you too much longer. What are you writing these days?
I’m not writing anything now. I had a wonderful idea for a comedy about coffin-makers and undertakers, with cameo appearances by Queen Victoria and Fidel Castro and Benny Goodman. All of these things would come up on this coffin-maker’s radio, and they would give discourses, like a discourse on British Imperialism given by Queen Victoria, and a discourse on socialism by Castro, a discourse on music by Benny Goodman. In the midst of this, these coffin-makers and undertakers have each hired guns to do battle in their disputes over the coffins. It was just a zany idea. I’m not going to be able to finish that. It’s just one of those things that fell by the roadside. That would’ve been…that was my next project.
Parks won the Pulitzer Prize for Drama for Topdog/Underdog.
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An approach to theatrical design
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“Any literary arsenal of texts on design will greatly benefit from its inclusion.”
c ory pA tt A k , award-winning lighting designer and creator of in 1: the podcast
Southern Illinois University Press, 2022 · www.st A nd B y B ook.com
August Wilson’s epic dramatization of the African American experience and heritage in the twentieth century—completed just before his death in October 2005—has been called “one of the most ambitious dramatic projects ever undertaken.” (New York Times)
Available in a ten-volume, hardcover, slipcased edition exclusively from TCG Books.
“ Art is beholden to the kiln in which the artist was fired. Before I am anything, a man or a playwright, I am an African American. ”
—August Wilson
Gem of the Ocean (1904)
Foreword by Phylicia Rashad
ISBN 978-1-55936-281-8
Series introduction by John Lahr
Seven Guitars (1948)
Foreword by Tony Kushner
ISBN 978-1-55936-301-3
Joe Turner’s Come and Gone (1911)
Foreword by Romulus Linney
ISBN 978-1-55936-298-6
Ma Rainey’s Black Bottom (1927)
Foreword by Frank Rich
ISBN 978-1-55936-299-3
The Piano Lesson (1936)
Foreword by Toni Morrison
ISBN 978-1-55936-300-6
Fences (1957)
Foreword by Samuel G. Freedman ISBN 978-1-55936-302-0
Two Trains Running (1969)
Foreword by Laurence Fishburne
ISBN 978-1-55936-303-7
Jitney (1977)
Foreword by Ishmael Reed
ISBN 978-1-55936-304-4
King Hedley II (1985)
Foreword by Marion McClinton
ISBN 978-1-55936-305-1
Radio Golf (1997)
Foreword by Suzan-Lori Parks ISBN 978-1-55936-306-8
