Winter Magazine 2024

ANTLERETTE

ADRIAN BAYARDO // EDITOR -IN-CHIEF

LETTER EDITOR FROM THE

Despite making up nearly twenty percent of the United States population, my generation’s voice is absent from most of the conversations in the media. Even when issues that directly affect us are at the center of public attention, we are often times talked about and not listened to. Nearly all of the voices heard in the media are from adults, but where are the youth? It is important that our stories be heard, now more than ever. Read as our staff make their voices heard.

In this edition of The Antlerette, we shed light on the issues that directly affect the youth of today and future generations to come. Read about the real life stories of child actors in the entertainment industry and how life in the spotlight shaped their adolescence. Discover the harsh realities of social media, the harm it causes to the mental health of teens, as well as the benefits it can bring. Learn about the alarming rate at which youth literacy rates are declining, and how youth participation can shape the outcome of our elections. I am proud to present this very special winter edition of The Antlerette. I promise it won’t disappoint.

THE EFFCTS ON CHILD ACTORS

The entertainment industry is a form of art, an outlet for storytelling and creative expression. Millions of people are drawn to the industry for its talented actors, including young child actors. Although being part of the entertainment industry at a young age may sound fun and exciting, growing up in Hollywood has negative consequences that impact former child stars and celebrities even after they have grown up.

In 2022, former actress Jennette McCurdy, who starred in the Nickelodeon series iCarly and Sam and Cat, exposed her experiences during the set of iCarly and her abusive relationship with her mother in her memoir, I’m Glad My Mom Died. In her memoir, McCurdy talks about how she was pressured into drinking alcohol by staff members working on the set of iCarly while she was underage. McCurdy also discusses the ways in which her mother forced her to become an actress and controlled her life. These experiences caused McCurdy to suffer from an eating disorder and anxiety during her youth, while she was still a prominent child actor on Nickelodeon. Even after the death of McCurdy’s mother, McCurdy, now in her early 30s, is still recovering from her traumatic past as a childhood actor.

Another example is Macaulay Culkin, who was a childhood actor known for his role in the classic Christmas movie Home Alone. Culkin

has since revealed that he never wanted to become an actor and had an abusive relationship with his father, Kit Culkin, who was an actor in the Broadway play Becket in 1961 and the 1964 Broadway production of Hamlet. In 2004, it was revealed that Macaulay was arrested for using drugs without prescription and possessing marijuana. The incident became the talk in the entertainment industry and caused Macaulay’s acting career to fall. After his arrest, he decided to get back into acting and to work in music. Today, Macaulay lives a happy life with Brenda Song, whom he’s happily married to, and they now have two kids. For generations, many child stars haven’t had the opportunity to use their voice to expose the truth of what happens behind the scenes in the entertainment industry. This has caused many child stars to suffer from stress, anxiety, and other mental disorders because of the lack of socializing with friends and family, the fear of rejection, being abused, and much more. In the past, child actors have not been able to speak up about their experiences working in the entertainment industry, but hopefully the industry will be reformed so the next generation of childhood actors does not have to face these challenges.

CAN YOU READ?

AZRIEL EZRA HU // COPY EDITOR

It’s a valid question these days - can you read? It sounds stupid, but many children across the United States today are learning how to read according to a reading-and-writing curriculum known as balanced literacy - or, as it’s been nicknamed, “vibes-based reading.”

Children who are taught this way, when they encounter an unfamiliar word, will not actually look at or attempt to read the word itself. Instead, they will look at the first letter and use any available context - such as illustrations, other words in the sentence, or a mental comparison to “similar” words they know - to guess at what the word means and how it is pronounced. For example, a child encountering the word ‘butterfly’ for the first time in a picture book will see that it begins with the letter ‘b’ and that there is a picture of a flying animal on the page and reach the conclusion that this word is ‘bird.’ This method of teaching is never corrected as children grow.

Obviously this method isn’t teaching kids to read. The alternative is phonics, another reading method that children are also taught in schools. Children are taught what sounds letters make, diphthongs, consonant blends, and how to string out these sounds to sound out words. This method works much better than balanced literacy because a child can form a more accurate idea of how a word is pronounced and relate it to what it means. Unusual words that don’t follow these patterns are instead presented as “sight words” that children are instructed to memorize (“sight words” are a commonality between both curricula). They then move on to reading sentences and simple stories which provide them with practice and motivation to continue reading. Children who learn via phonics gain more of the foundational skills to advance their reading and writing skills as they progress in school.

But then why is balanced literacy still taught in schools? It isn’t successfully teaching children how to read - and, in fact, there is zero research to back up the idea that it even could. The answer is actually absurd: balanced literacy is still being taught because of politics. Phonics was promoted by the second Bush administration which led to teacher unions and other left-of-center people to be suspicious of it. This is very similar to how the handling of public education during the COVID-19 pandemic became a cultural and political war instead of actually focusing on how students could learn best during this confusing time. In fact, this same situation has happened to other parts of society - like healthcare, science, and ecologically-sustainable processes - as well as education: the issue becomes so polarized that every person loses something because we’re so distracted that we can’t analyze the topic simply by its merits. When the people most impacted are children and future generations, we lose out even more.

Certainly there are other factors that impact children’s ability to read - such as what happened during the pandemic and whether or not parents read with their kids - but the core of it is how children are taught at school. If children can’t read, unless they decide to reteach themselves later in life, it’s permanent. You’ve probably heard about people wanting to take a plane to Australia but instead flying to Austria. Now imagine that happening for the rest of your life. Children’s literacy is a real issue and will impact not only their futures but also that of older generations. If students continue to be taught via subpar curricula in school, then we are looking at a failure of society - for what is it, if we can’t teach children how to navigate a world primarily made of visuals and words, but a failure?

TODAY’S BEAUTY STANDARDS

MIKELA LAURENZI // STAFF

Do you ever feel like you have to change yourself to fit into today’s beauty standards? If the answer to that question is yes, then let me tell you that you are not alone. Most of the children in today’s generation are affected by this new “standard” of how their body should look. This is a worldwide problem that has affected so many young kids and how they view reality. A majority of this problem occurs on social media platforms like Instagram, TikTok, etc.

A large number of people have brought up this issue to social platforms about “ten year olds running around Sephora.” Many have addressed their own experiences in beauty stores and claim how “kids should be kids” and how they need to get off these apps because they are so young. I feel that those children that are spending hundreds of dollars on makeup, skincare, clothes, etc. only grew up on the platforms where

there are only people with fake bodies and a filter on. This has put into their heads that they have to look a certain way in order to be considered pretty to others. When this mindset is being put on someone, let alone someone as young as these kids are, it messes with their head and makes them believe that they will never be “good enough,” when simply this is not true. People don’t embrace natural beauty anymore, so the very few influencers that do, get hate for it.

People can’t completely fix the new looks and standards that they have made and created today, but they can help them. The internet and media is only going to get more and more pushy about how you should look, so why not just create your own sense of beauty? This is the effect beauty standards have in today’s generation around the globe.

“Most of the children in today’s generation are affected by this new standard of how their body should look.”

THE NEW GENERATION AND SOCIAL MEDIA

OLIVIA MILLER // STAFF

We have gotten to the point in society where it’s almost impossible to be a child and not be exposed to new technology and electronics. With this comes all the social media platforms, advertisements, and many forms of entertainment these kids see quite often. Obsessive tendencies develop very easily with these devices, and are proven to cause mental and physical issues. Of course it varies with age, but it’s important to be mindful about what habits your kids develop as they grow up. Giving your child a tablet or your phone to keep them distracted seems like a good way to keep things in order, but is shown to have negative effects.

The issue we all hear these days is that the new generation is always on their phones or tablets, and does not engage in the “real world.” Many of us have this problem, and there is reason for concern. There are endless things to watch and play on a phone, which make kids want to spend excessive amounts of time on it. When parents need to get something done or need a break, they use this to their advantage. This ends up becoming a habit for them, leading to kids throwing a fit if they don’t get the device. Having a balance between screen time and setting boundaries with your kids can create healthy habits.

It’s especially important to be doing things at a young age to expand your knowledge and learning skills. It has been shown that kids with high screen time have a harder time learning and focusing in class. It is easier to watch something than read a story, so many are behind the reading and vocabulary levels they should be at. Young children should be spending good amounts of time outside playing and getting their energy out instead of looking at screens. The Kaiser Family Foundation found that children spend more than seven hours per day on an electronic device on average. Of course it depends on what these kids are doing on the device, but what’s even worse is what they could be exposed to online. There are many apps that parents can use to protect what their kids see, but you can only imagine what they might accidentally click on. Not to mention the long term effects that are shown as well: teens who spend many hours online a day are seen to have mental health issues, unhealthy habits, and poor time management.

As a collective, we should try and do what’s best for our future generations. Balance is good to keep your kids and their screen time healthy. With electronics becoming even more popular everyday, keep in mind that a limit is needed.

FACE OFF:

IS SOCIAL MEDIA

HARMFUL OR HELPFUL?

THE POSITIVE EFFECTS

OF SOCIAL MEDIA

KHANG PHAM // STAFF

Have you ever been scrolling through TikTok, Instagram, or other social media apps, and suddenly you don’t want to get off? Instead of an addiction, I would like to say that it’s a nice pastime. In the past decade, social media has risen due to early apps like Facebook and Tumblr skyrocketing in popularity; so have the many warnings and fears of social media. I’ve seen many posts and discussions about how social media does harm to kids and its negative effects. But why does the negative stigma of social media make headlines, while the positive effects are rarely discussed?

Ever wanted to make plans with your friend to go hang out or simply get food? You open up Instagram or Imessage and send one simple text, and boom it’s been delivered. Or would you want to write a letter and send it by mail? Personally, I would rather have the first option. Social media allows people to be in touch with others. It allows you to be in touch with family and friends and helps you maintain a stable and connected relationship with them. You can see people’s lives without being too nosy. Also, having social media is so influential, it allows people to seek job opportunities, learn new things, and be an active part of society. While social media has positive effects, it’s important to note that its impact can vary depending on how people and communities use these platforms.

There are negative aspects of social media, such as the spread of misinformation and concerns related to mental health. But I also think internet safety courses and how to surf the web should be widely taught. Balancing positive engagement with responsible use is key to maximizing the benefits of social media.

GENERATION Z

NUTURING THE MENTAL HEALTH OF GEN

Z: UNLEASHING THEIR FULL POTENTIAL

Mental health of the youth, particularly Generation Z (Gen Z), is a matter of great concern in our rapidly evolving world. Born between the mid-1990s and the early 2010s, Gen Z faces unique challenges that deeply impact their well-being. This article is going to delve into the importance of understanding and addressing their mental health needs, while highlighting effective strategies to support and nurture this generation as they navigate the complexities of life. In recent years, mental health issues among Gen Z have seen a significant increase. Factors such as academic pressure, social media influence, economic uncertainty, and global crises have played a role in shaping their mental well-being. Exploring the impact of these factors and emphasizing the need for proactive intervention to safeguard and promote mental wellness is essential.

Resilience is crucial for supporting Gen Z’s mental health. Strategies for building resilience, such as encouraging effective coping mechanisms, fostering healthy relationships, enhancing emotional intelligence, and promoting self-care practices are discussed. These approaches equip them with the necessary tools to navigate life’s challenges and bounce back from adversity. Gen Z often faces immense pressure to conform to society’s narrow definition of success. However, emphasizing individual strengths, talents, and passions can contribute positively to their mental well-being. The importance of redefining success and encouraging pursuits that align with personal interests and values rather than societal expectations should be taught.

Despite progress, mental health stigma persists, inhibiting many Gen Z individuals from seeking help or discussing their struggles openly. This highlights the significance of creating safe, non-judgmental spaces where they feel comfortable expressing themselves. It also emphasizes the importance of destigmatizing mental health and promoting access to professional support through therapy, counseling, or other resources. Technology, when used

mindfully, can serve as a valuable tool in supporting Gen Z’s mental health. The innovative solutions, including mental health apps, online support communities, and digital platforms offer accessible resources. It emphasizes the need for responsible digital consumption and highlights how technology can be harnessed to promote mental well-being.

Addressing the mental health needs of Gen Z requires a collaborative effort from various stakeholders. It emphasizes the role of parents, educators, healthcare professionals, and policymakers in creating a supportive environment. Collaboration between these entities can lead to the implementation of comprehensive mental health programs within educational institutions, improved access to mental health services, and resource allocation for mental health research. The mental health of Gen Z is a critical issue that demands immediate attention and concerted efforts from society. By acknowledging and addressing the unique challenges faced by this generation, we can nurture their mental well-being, empowering them to reach their full potential. It’s time to prioritize mental health, destigmatize seeking help, and create a world where Gen Z can thrive mentally and emotionally, ultimately leading to happier, healthier individuals who contribute positively to society.

One way society can better understand the unique challenges faced by Generation Z is through open and honest communication. By actively listening to their experiences and perspectives, society can gain valuable insight into the issues that are affecting their mental health. Additionally, conducting research and gathering data on the specific challenges that Generation Z faces can provide a solid foundation for understanding their needs. Education and awareness campaigns can also be helpful in increasing understanding and empathy towards the struggles that Generation Z is going through. Ultimately, it is important for society as a whole to create a safe and inclusive space where Generation Z feels comfortable expressing their emotions and seeking help when needed.

KINA HER // STAFF

WHY COLLEGE ATHLETES SHOULD BE PAID

KYREE FULTZ // STAFF

World class collegiate athletes generate billions of dollars every year, 15.8 billion in 2019, but up until recently, college athletes didn’t see a penny of this money. With the recent addition of Bill 206 passing legislation in California on August 31, 2021, college athletes began being able to profit from NIL (name, image, and likeness). This is very important because now they gain money from doing sponsorships, sell their own merchandise, and receive gifts and money from schools that want them. If this was done before NIL rules were introduced, players would have been expelled from their athletics because they wouldn’t be considered a college athlete anymore since they are making money from their sport, which is considered professional. I feel like that is an inefficient response from the NCAA’s considering how much money they make off the backs of these young men and women. Most of these college athletes

come from poorer backgrounds and are still not able to provide for their families while they are in college living below average, so why shouldn’t they receive compensation?

In April 2023, Demarcus Cousins, former Kings star center, went on an interview with Kevin Garnett, a Hall of Fame NBA basketball player. Demarcus Cousins shared a story about his time at his college of Kentucky in 2009 and 2010 when he was in Puerto Rico. He saw vendors selling Kentucky jerseys with his name on it, making thousands of dollars on his NIL. This angered him very much because they were using his name for a profit when Demarcus himself couldn’t even make a dollar from his own name. If you were a college athlete, wouldn’t you want to be paid for your hard work?

WE THE (YOUNG) PEOPLE

ADRIAN BAYARDO // EDITOR-IN-CHIEF

"Nothing will ever change if young people do not make themselves heard."

Generation Z, born between the late 1990’s and early 2010’s, is now the newest demographic of voting Americans. Gen Z voted at a higher rate in 2022 than Millennials and Generation X did when they made up the 18-24 demographic of American voters. Gen Z single-handedly won or lost elections for many candidates running for office that year. As we enter the year 2024, a presidential election year, it is more important than ever that young people make their voices heard, but will they?

It might seem like an absurd question - after all, if Gen Z voted in large numbers last time, why wouldn’t they do the same in this election? Despite their deep concern for the future of this country, it is an unavoidable truth that not every young American will make their voice heard at the ballot box this November. This is not because young people do not care about what is going on in their country; in fact, the exact opposite has been proven true time and time again. Gen Z is the generation of young political advocates, with youth all across the country making their voices heard, whether that be through participating in protests, giving powerful speeches to elected officials, or spreading awareness about important issues via social media. That being said, if Gen Z is so passionate about fighting for change, why will so many of them not be voting?

Gen Z is tired. They are tired of living in a country run by individuals who were born before the conclusion of the second World War. They feel as though their vote is worthless, because no matter how they vote, the politician who is older than their grandparents will always prevail. When it feels like their voices will never be heard, young voters begin to lose hope and stop voting altogether.

I myself have had to convince several of my friends that voting is worth their while, and that their vote does make a difference. Every voice

matters, and young people do make a difference in our elections, the 2022 midterm elections being a prime example. If it weren’t for Gen Z’s participation, our House of Representatives would look very different, as many of those representatives would not have won their races if it weren’t for the help of young voters. Gen Z cares so deeply about the issues that plague this country, but many don’t feel as though any candidate provides a viable solution. Consequently, many of them will ultimately choose silence over participating in an election they feel will not yield the lasting changes they long for.

Additionally, the process of voting itself can be impractical for young people. It can be difficult for young college students to make time to stand for hours to cast their vote on a Tuesday night when they need to be studying for school or preparing for work the next day. Gen Z has been shown to have a higher voter turnout in states that have made registering to vote and voting itself as easy as possible. In California, all resident citizens with driver’s licenses are automatically registered to vote and mail-in ballots are sent to every registered voter. Additionally, 16 and 17 year olds in California are able to pre-register to vote, meaning that California Youth who pre-register will be automatically registered to vote on their 18th birthday. While these programs exist in California, they do not exist in all states. In states where it is significantly harder to vote, many youth feel that it is simply not worth it jumping through all the hoops of voter registration, and as a result, many Gen Z voters will choose to opt out of having their voices heard.

Nothing will ever change if young people do not make themselves heard. We, the young people, have the privilege to be able to cast our votes, and it is imperative that we utilize this power to the best of our ability. Only by voting, can we control our nation’s future.