The6420
Issue No. 17 / Spring 2025
Staff
Adviser
Darcy Delaney-Nelson
Assistant Editor
Ylleana Berryhill
Assignment Editor
Shannon Little
Photography Editor
Pennina Jackson
News Editor
Xander Strickland
Page Layout & Graphic
Design Editor
Michelle Johnson
Editor-in-Chief
Praveena Jackson
Online Editor & Cartoon
Editor
Peter Monden
Reporters
Reece Heck
Katie Blackwell
Quentin Couch
DeAndrea Samuel
Kelcie Petty
Cadence Jordan
Cartoonists
Shannon Little
Peter Monden
Mikey*
*Writes under a pseudonym.
Top left to right / Peter Monden / Xander Strickland / Shannon Little
Bottom left to right / Pennina Jackson / Praveena Jackson / Michelle Johnson / Ylleana Berryhill
Spring Jazz Concert / P.8
Tattoos in the Workplace/ P.13
Last of Us Reveiw/ P.19
Letters from the Editors
P.2
Groundbreaking Ceremony
Rose State Holds Groundbreaking Ceremony for Health Sciences Expansion / P.3
30th Anniversary
Commemorating the OKC Bombing / P.5
Women in Sports
Women’s Recognition is Changing in the Sports Scene / P.6
Rose State Music Performance
Rose State Chorus Performs at Carnegie Hall in Landmark Concert / P.7
Military & Pageants
School/Life Balance
Juggling Multiple Responsibilities is Not Easy, but Finding a Way to Balance Them Can Help / P.12
Las Vegas
Campus News Media
Oklahoma Army National Guard Recruit Balances Military and Pageantry / P.10
New President
A New Chapter in Leadership for Rose State College / P.11
Taking in the Sights On Vacation / P.14
Budget Summer
Things to do Over the Summer Break While Staying On Budget / P.15
Dog Breed Quiz
Which One Are You? / P.16
Student Submissions
Stories from the Students
Howl’s Moving Castle Review / P.17
Movie Theaters
Are They Worth Going to Anymore? / P.20
Old Music Recommendations
Six Albums Worth the Listen / P.22
Comics
Student Produced Cartoons / P.24
Letters from the Editors
I can’t believe it has been two years that I have been part of the 15th Street News and 6420. It feels like just yesterday I met Professor Darcy Delaney-Nelson in the Humanities building, where she offered me a reporter role and now, three semesters later, here I am writing my last editor’s letter. This has been an incredible journey, one I had no idea what I was getting myself into but learned so much along the way. Throughout this experience, I discovered strengths I didn’t know I had and a true passion for storytelling. I have enjoyed every second of being part of this team, no matter how stressful or intense it got. Starting my college years with the 15th Street News and 6420 has opened up many doors for me and I hope to achieve even more in the future.
Ylleana Berryhill
Praveena Jackson Assistant Editor Editor-in-Chief
It doesn’t feel like it has been two years, but it has and soon enough I will be walking across the stage with my degree. There are so many people to thank. My professors, my peers, my colleagues, my advisors, my mentors and my family. I hope I am as every bit as successful as they set me up to be. Their efforts will not go unnoticed. Their knowledge has illuminated, and moreover cultivated, a path to success. Every piece of knowledge I have picked up will truly be with me forever, their ever-present voices hopefully echoing through my work. The future is unknown and scary. Graduation is a bittersweet experience. On one hand, I am not ready to part with an experience that has lasted two years. Yet, on the other hand I am ready to explore the future and its impending welcome.
Rose State Holds Groundbreaking Ceremony for Health Sciences Expansion
By Ylleana Berryhill / Assistant Editor
Rose State Holds Groundbreaking Ceremony for Health Sciences Expansion
Funded by $9.4 million in funds from the American Rescue Plan Act, Rose State held a groundbreaking ceremony for the expansion of the Health Sciences building on March 11.
The expansion covers about 19,000 square feet, all filled with advanced medical equipment. This development will feature a lecture hall with a stage, a skills lab, simulation rooms, manikins and computer software. In addition to the new equipment are offices and larger classrooms.
The ceremony marks turning point for years to come as it brings forth numerous opportunities. Scholarships are one of those opportunities. This grant introduced 15 scholarships that will be awarded per semester. These scholarships are also renewable. Students who are funding their education externally can benefit from this, especially if they have families to provide for. Now, they potentially have one less thing to worry about.
Dean of Health Sciences Rita Mild spoke at the ceremony and recounted the time she first came to Rose State. She reflected on the building she first saw when she arrived. That building won’t look the same much longer. Mild is most excited for the anatomage, a digital cadaver table, that gives students a safe and easy way to explore the body.
In nursing, it is important to study scenarios as realistically as possible. Additionally, it is important to think and act swiftly. A new simulation lab that lets professors monitor students from a separate area allows for that. This equipment also emphasizes peer review. Students can watch another student’s performance on a simulation. Afterward, they are able to discuss what they would have done differently.
Rose State considered the future of those students and explored what their needs were. Nursing can be an especially demanding and
Photo courtesy of Dr. Kent Lashley, Vice President of Administrative Services
Photo by Ylleana Berryhill
strenuous major. Additionally, there are almost 100 different specialties. Nursing student Katy Buxton, details that her workload consists of an eight-hour clinical shift at a hospital, participating in a skills lab, a lecture, working on case studies, reading and developing cure plans. She said the hardest part of studying nursing isn’t the workload, but trying to balance school work and personal life. What makes it easier for her is being around fellow nursing students.
These new tools can help students. As simulation becomes more integrated with nursing studies, the Oklahoma Board of Nursing states that 30% of 300 clinical hours or 50% of 600 clinical hours can be substituted with Simulated Patient Care Experiences.
“By having a certified lab, we make sure that the simulation is of a high quality and standard that the students need,” Mild said.
Simulations can provide just as good learning experience as learning inside a clinical setting. Having that equipment nearby can benefit students who are busy multitasking different aspects of their lives, such as work or providing for their family.
“In some ways, we don’t need to reinvent the wheel; we just need to use the technology we already have available to us,” Mild said.
Not only does this aid the students, but it can also impact the professors. Now, they have even more tools to give their students the best education possible in order to have a successful career. Not only that, but they also have the opportunity to challenge their students with new and innovative technology.
“It’ll prepare us for clinical situations and more real life scenarios,” Buxton said.
She also described this equipment as a better launching pad thus producing more prepared nurses. More prepared nurses can aid in the nursing shortage to which COVID-19 greatly contributed.
This expansion can help inspire students to strive to be the best and face these challenges. Rose State’s passing rate on the National Licensure Exam for the RN has increased over the years. Now, there is nowhere to go but up.
Construction for the expansion will end in May 2026. Although Buxton will not be able to use the equipment, she is nonetheless excited to come back and see it. Professors and aspiring nursing students alike are surely excited for the expansion as well.
Photo courtesy of Dr. Kent Lashley, Vice President of Administrative Services
Oklahoma City Commemorates 30th Anniversary of the OKC Bombing with Former President Bill Clinton
Story and photo by Ylleana Berryhill / Assistant Editor
Oklahoma City commemorated the 30th anniversary of the OKC bombing Saturday, April 19.
Thirty years ago at 9:02 a.m., a bomb exploded outside of the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building in Oklahoma City. This blast injured 700 people, demolished or desecrated 320 buildings and took 168 lives, 19 of which were children. First responders and citizens alike flew to the scene and helped as many people as they could.
Families, friends and neighbors were impacted by this unfathomable act of violence that brought pain to many. Today, Oklahoma still remembers all who were killed that day, never forgetting one name.
For the last 168 days, Oklahoma honored someone each day who was killed during the bombing. One of them being Baylee Almon. She would have been 31 this year. Most know her from the highly-recognized photo that shows a fireman carrying her from the wreckage.
“The older I get, the harder it becomes,” said Bella Kok, Baylee’s younger sister. “There are things that I won’t get to have my sister for. She won’t be the maid of honor at my wedding. She didn’t help me get ready for prom.”
The bombing is still the worst act of homegrown terrorism in the United States.
“We like people to remember that she was a human, she wasn’t just that photo,” Kok, a Rose State alumn, said. “She loved her family. She loved her cousins and she was always smiling. She was a silly little girl.”
While many still grieve that day, the “Oklahoma Standard” has continued to uplift the community. The Oklahoma City National Memorial & Museum emphasize that the Oklahoma Standard means we are responsible for helping our neighbors and acting in kindness. It means this event presents the opportunity to learn from the monolithic aspects of April 19. The passersby and first responders are part of that. However, they are not the only ones. First responders, medics and construction workers flew in from varying states to help Oklahoma. Some also sought justice.
This attack was devised to ruin the American government. It did the exact opposite.
Since then, the memorial and museum have dedicated itself to remembering those who were killed, those who survived and those changed forever. Recently, the memorial and museum was accredited by the American Alliance of Museums. Such a certification is a testament to the dedication they have to sharing people’s stories and Oklahoma’s standard to a better tomorrow. They have held mental health workshops to assist anyone who is having a hard time moving forward. They have saluted dentists and physicians who were accommodating and supportive during the bombing. They have taught lawyers at Oklahoma City University and journalism students at the University of Oklahoma the lessons they learned..
As hundreds of citizens, first responders, former and current government officials gather on April 19 every year, they pledge to live by the Oklahoma Standard. Former President Bill Clinton does the same.
“I think all the time about the breathtaking changes you made here because of how you decided to respond,” Clinton said.
In his speech, Clinton urged everyone about the dangers of resentment and polarization. However, he left everyone gathered in First Church with a bit of advice.
“My advice to America today is that we were there for you when you needed us,” he said. “America needs you and America needs the Oklahoma Standard.”
Some parts of America already know the Oklahoma Standard. As traveling helpers migrate back home, they will share the story of April 19. The Memorial and Museum distributed seedlings of a sole surviving tree that tell a story of light and hope so others can know it too.
Women’s Sports on the Rise at Rose
Praveena Jackson / Editor-in-Chief
Women’s athletics at Rose State College is making changes on campus and beyond Oklahoma, demonstrating that the movement for women in sports is more than just a national one.
As women’s sports gain wider recognition, Rose State’s own student-athletes are proving they belong in the spotlight and with state leaders showing new support for professional women’s sports, the path forward looks even brighter.
The 2024–2025 seasons for women’s soccer and volleyball were filled with hard work and competitive spirit. The women’s soccer team opened its season Aug. 9, 2024, finishing strong with the Region II Tournament on Nov. 1, 2024. Meanwhile, the volleyball team, led by Head Coach Katelin Shay, played from Aug. 20-Nov. 17, 2024, ending their run at the Region II Tournament as well.
These seasons weren’t just about scores, they were about teamwork, growth and showing what women’s athletics is all about.
“For us, being a women’s sport at Rose State, we’re not really looked at as much as the men’s team because they’re overhyped,” said Jocelyn Ramirez, a second-year soccer player at Rose State College. “But this year, since we placed 13th in the nation, we’re looked at better than the men’s team and we’ve been recognized more this year compared to the others.”
The push for women in sports is also gaining support at the legislative level. In 2024, Senator Mary Boren (D-Norman) won bipartisan Senate approval for Senate Bill 820, a measure expanding Oklahoma’s professional sports tax rebate program to include women’s leagues like the WNBA, Women’s Professional Fastpitch and the National Women’s Soccer League.
“In Norman, we’ve seen how fan excitement and enthusiasm for women’s sports like softball, soccer and basketball has really exploded in recent years,” Boren said. “Any vision for professional sports in Oklahoma must include opportunities for women’s sports.”
Boren also pointed out the rapid growth of the industry: “Media coverage of women’s sports has tripled since 2021 and by 2024, the industry was expected to generate over $1 billion for the first time in global revenue, driving investments in new teams and leagues.”
Viola Schafer, a second-year soccer player at Rose State, understands the obstacles facing women’s sports.
“I think it’s not good to compare men’s and women’s soccer because obviously men are faster and more athletic. We play soccer in a different way compared to them because we have different bodies, so it cannot be compared.”
That reality underscores the importance of supporting women’s sports not just through visibility, but through an appreciation of their unique strengths and playing styles.
Rose State continues to support women in athletics as a vital part of student life and success. With the foundation laid by past seasons and ongoing conversations about visibility, support and opportunity, the college is creating a space where women athletes can thrive and where the community can rally behind them.
The 2024 season may have ended, but the movement for women in sports at Rose State is only gaining strength.
Photo courtesy of Viola Schafer
Rose State Chorus Performs at Carnegie Hall in Landmark Concert
Praveena
On April 1, the Rose State College Chorus took the stage at the world-renowned Carnegie Hall in New York City, marking a proud and unforgettable moment for the college’s music department. The chorus participated in the “Changemakers” concert, presented by National Concerts, an event that celebrated bold, culturally rich music from diverse voices across the country.
A highlight of the evening was the performance of Iholba’, a powerful piece by Jerod Impichchaachaaha’ Tate, a classical composer and citizen of the Chickasaw Nation in Oklahoma. Tate is known for his dedication to integrating Native American themes and languages into classical music, creating compositions deeply rooted in heritage and strikingly contemporary.
Tate’s career has taken him to national stages, with commissions performed by the National Symphony Orchestra, San Francisco Symphony, Oklahoma City Philharmonic and many more. His educational background includes a Bachelor of Music in Piano Performance from Northwestern University and a Master of Music in Piano Performance and Composition from The Cleveland Institute of Music.
During the concert, Iholba’ was performed by the National Masterwork Chorus and Orchestra, accompanied by artistic projections that enhanced the storytelling. The combination of visuals and music gave the audience an immersive experience reflecting Tate’s Chickasaw heritage and the concert’s overarching theme of change and impact.
For the Rose State students, performing at Carnegie Hall was more than a performance, it was a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to represent their college on one of the most prestigious stages in the world.
“It would be a really cool experience, especially for kids from Oklahoma. I know they were all trying to find what shows they can go to,” said Dr. Tracey Gregg-Boothby, a Rose State College Music Professor. Their participation in such a high-profile event stands as a testament to their hard work, talent and dedication to the arts.
The “Changemakers” concert was not only a celebration of music but also of identity, innovation, and cultural connection. With their voices echoing through the halls of Carnegie, the Rose State Chorus brought a piece of Oklahoma to New York and left an indelible mark.
Looking ahead, throughout the year there will be performances. Gregg-Boothby said the chorus extends an open invitation to students, faculty and staff to attend public performances. Their last performance of the semester was April 26. Check the campus calendar for events for fall performances.
Jackson / Editor-in-Chief
Photos courtesy of Dr. Tracey Gregg-Boothby
Spring Jazz Concert Highlights Talent at Rose State College
Reece Heck / Reporter
Photo by Reece Heck
Rose State College’s music program showcased its jazz talent in the first of two spring concerts held at the college’s campus on March 10. The Spring Jazz Concert brought together students, alumni, and community members to celebrate the art of jazz music and demonstrated the college’s growing commitment to arts education.
Dr. David Marvel, a professor of music and the orchestra director at Rose State, leads the community jazz band, which is composed of both Rose State students and community members. The group has grown in popularity over the past few years, with many individuals from surrounding high schools and local alumni participating. The concert provided an opportunity for the group to display the skills they’ve honed over the course of the semester.
“We have students earning credit through this ensemble, but it’s also a chance for community members, including alumni and high school friends, to come together and create music,” said Marvel, who also directs the community wind band and orchestra at the college. “We’re here to provide an outlet for them, to play music together, and show what they’ve been working on.”
This concert was not only a showcase for talented musicians but also an educational opportunity for students interested in pursuing careers in music education or performance. With six students actively enrolled in the ensemble, it’s part of their curriculum for credit.
“They’re learning how to rehearse, prepare for a concert, and perform at a high level,” said Marvel.
The jazz concert was the first of two planned for the semester, with the group performing for about 45 minutes. The musicians, including 18 performers in total, wowed the audience with a variety of jazz styles, ranging from big band to contemporary arrangements. The event was open to the public, and the audience consisted of faculty, staff, and local community members who attended to support the musicians and enjoy the music.
In addition to their regular spring performances, the jazz ensemble has plans to perform at several events this year. In April, they will be collaborating with high school musicians for a fundraiser, and in May, they will partner with the Ballet Barn for a jazz ballet performance.
“We’re always busy,” said Marvel. “Our group keeps performing through the summer, and we’re excited to have the opportunity to share music in different ways.”
Rose State College’s music program has seen significant growth, with the orchestra entering its second year and new opportunities opening up for students and community members alike. The program fosters a collaborative environment, and Marvel hopes it will continue to inspire more individuals to explore music. The concert series provides not only an avenue for performance but also for community engagement and musical growth.
“Music is a powerful thing,” he added. “It’s one of the few activities that stimulates both sides of the brain, and it’s been shown to improve mental health and cognitive function, especially as we age. It’s never too late to pick up an instrument.”
The Spring Jazz Concert was a testament to the thriving music culture at Rose State College, highlighting the college’s commitment to supporting both its students and the broader community through the arts. As the semester progresses, the community can look forward to more musical performances that celebrate both the students’ hard work and the joy of music-making.
Photo Provided by Kenneth Beachler
OKLAHOMA ARMY NATIONAL GUARD RECRUIT BALANCES MILITARY
ASPIRATIONS WITH PAGEANTRY
This story was written by Buck’s significant other, Reece Heck / Reporter
Kristen Buck stands at the intersection of duty and ambition as she prepares to embark on a journey with the Oklahoma Army National Guard while pursuing her dreams in the Miss Oklahoma organization. The sophomore at Oklahoma State University has been influenced by a legacy of service from her father, Maj. Christopher Buck, who has dedicated 25 years to the Oklahoma Army National Guard.
Growing up in a military family, Buck learned the values of discipline, service and time management from her father.
“He instilled in me the importance of structure and serving others,” she said. “I’ve grown up with the Army, and even though I never envisioned joining, I felt a strong calling when I learned about the chaplain’s assistant position.”
The 56M role, which focuses on providing support and religious services for Soldiers, resonates deeply with her personal values and faith.
Buck’s decision to enlist in the National Guard came during her sophomore year of college, sparked by a conversation with a recruiter.
“I thought it would just be a casual chat, but when she presented the chaplain’s assistant job, I knew that was where God was leading me,” Buck shared. “I’m excited to spread the Word and serve others in uniform.”
This calling echoes her father’s sentiments, who expressed pride in her decision to join the military on her own terms. “What makes me proud is that she’s not only becoming a Soldier but will also serve other Soldiers in her job,” Christopher Buck said.
Yet, Buck’s life is not solely defined by her military commitment. As a participant in the Miss Oklahoma organization for six years, she has built a sisterhood among fellow competitors.
“The girls are not my competitors; they are my sister queens,” Buck emphasized. This community has provided her with support and encouragement as she navigates her dual commitments to the National Guard and pageantry.
Time management has been a crucial skill for Buck, who has juggled multiple responsibilities throughout her life—balancing pageants, sports, cheer, and her studies. “Being in the National Guard is just another opportunity I’ve added to my calendar,” she explained. Her ability to manage a busy schedule has been instrumental in her
success, allowing her to thrive both as a student and an aspiring military member.
Buck recently achieved a personal milestone by winning her first local title of the year before her enlistment. This accomplishment fuels her excitement for the upcoming Miss Oklahoma competition, where she plans to share her unique story of balancing military service with her pageant journey.
“I can’t wait to get on stage and inspire others with my story,” she expressed.
As Buck prepares for Basic Combat Training in the summer of 2025, she is determined to utilize the Oklahoma National Guard’s Education Assistance Program to help cover her tuition and fees. After BCT, she plans to return to Oklahoma State University for her junior year, continuing her studies and embracing her dual roles. Following her academic pursuits, she will attend Advanced Individual Training in the summer of 2026 before joining her assigned unit.
With her father’s legacy as a guiding force, Buck stands ready to honor her family’s commitment to service while carving out her own identity in the National Guard and the Miss Oklahoma organization. As she balances her responsibilities and commitments, Buck exemplifies the spirit of resilience and dedication that defines both a soldier and a queen.
Photo provided by Kristen Buck
Hurst Named Rose State President
Cadence Jordan / Reporter
Rose State College is preparing for a leadership change as longtime President Jeanie Webb officially announced her retirement, effective July 1, 2025. Webb, who became the college’s first female president in 2013, led the institution through more than a decade of growth and academic advancement.
During her tenure, Webb launched initiatives that expanded access to education, strengthened community partnerships and elevated the campus experience for thousands of students. Under her leadership, Rose State grew in enrollment and embraced innovation across all levels of the college.
“It has been the honor of my career to serve as president of Rose State College, and I could not be more confident in the future of Rose State with Travis Hurst at the helm,” Webb said. “Travis is a visionary leader who understands the heart of Rose State — our students, our mission and our community. His deep commitment to innovation and academic excellence, combined with his years of dedicated service to the college, make him the ideal choice to lead Rose State into its next chapter.”
The announcement of Webb’s retirement prompted a nationwide search for the college’s next leader. After a comprehensive selection process, the Rose State College Board of Regents named Hurst as the institution’s eighth president. He will officially assume the presidency on July 1, 2025.
Hurst, who most recently served as Provost and Vice President for Academic Affairs at Rose State, has played a key role in expanding online learning, enhancing student support services, and developing academic programs — including the college’s first bachelor’s degree in cybersecurity. Colleagues describe his leadership style as collaborative, forward-thinking and deeply committed to student success.
Because Hurst has more than two decades of education experience, ranging from K-12 classrooms and higher education, he is dedicated to the ability to access educational opportunities.
“The future of Rose State is bright under Mr. Hurst’s leadership,” said Board of Regents Chair Gregory Smith. “His deep understanding of our college culture, combined with his passion for academic excellence and student empowerment, makes him the right choice.”
Student reactions to the leadership change have been a blend of reflection and anticipation.
“I’m sad to no longer have a female president but excited to see what the new one has in store,” said Rose State student Sarah Bradford. “I think this will benefit our campus and hopefully bring new ideas for Rose State.”
As the college community prepares for the transition, plans are underway to ensure a smooth handoff of responsibilities. Hurst is expected to meet with student organizations, faculty committees and community stakeholders in the coming months to begin shaping the vision for Rose State’s future.
Hurst’s visions for Rose State include expanding various programs like Aerospace, AI and Health Sciences to meet the changing norms.
“I look forward to building on our partnerships with business, government and four-year higher education partners, and ensuring Rose State is a driver of innovation in not only the metro area, but also the state,” Hurst said.
Travis Hurst, photos provided by Kenneth Beachler
Mastering the Juggle of Work, School and Tuition Costs
Story and photos by Pennina Jackson / Photography Editor
Although juggling several jobs, educational responsibilities and tuition is difficult, some students like Ethan Nicholas Steenburg demonstrate that it is achievable with the correct attitude and perseverance. It takes commitment, time management and priority.
Steenburg highlights the need for self-care even though hard work is also important.
“Focus on the important stuff but still give time for yourself,” said Steenburg. “Balancing all of these factors takes commitment, time management, and priority.”
Steenburg also mentioned how time management is a major obstacle when juggling employment and school. Finding time for personal hobbies is sometimes a challenge for students as they balance attending classes, finishing assignments and working shifts. Steenburg points out that it can be really stressful thinking about projects when you also have commitments in your workplace.
“In order to manage several responsibilities, it can be quite helpful to be able to plan ahead and maintain a flexible schedule. One way of doing this is to leave weekends as open as possible,” he said.
The ability to stay motivated is crucial for overcoming obstacles. A lot of students aim for academic success because they know it will eventually be worthwhile.
“For example, if I get a B, I won’t think about it after or care about it as I did really work hard and tried my best,” Steenburg said.
Learning and personal development are more important than grades alone. This kind of mindset makes it simpler for students to persevere through difficulties without losing motivation by preventing them from becoming overly judgmental and harsh on themselves.
For many working students, financial freedom is another motivating factor. They feel in charge and have more freedom when they can make their own money.
Steenburg emphasizes the value of financial stability by saying, “It’s better if I can do something I want as well as save a certain amount of money.” Long hours can be draining, but the benefits of being self-sufficient and avoiding financial stress make the effort worthwhile.
Tough days are unavoidable, and it’s necessary to remember that everyone is trying their hardest. In acknowledging this, Steenburg mentions how, “through his tough days, ”he thinks about the people he cares about and how he wants to do his best and work hard for them. Every person’s path is different. It is important to challenge yourself, but not at the expense of your physical or emotional health. Maintaining a healthy balance between ambition and self-care is important because success is more than getting through the grind; it’s about enjoying the journey.
Ethan Steenburg
Tattoos in the Workplace: Professional or Problematic?
Katie Blackwell / Reporter
Tattoos have been around for thousands of years, but their meaning has changed over time. When tattoos were first invented, they served as symbols that made individuals stand out from others. They were normally given to warriors who had defeated an army or to individuals undergoing a rite of passage.
Like the practice of stretching ears as a rite of passage, tattoos held cultural and personal significance. Early tattoos were done with a needle, ink and a stick, and they were applied to the skin through a method known as “stick and poke.” Stick and poke were the first way to tattoo, but today, the tattoo gun has replaced them.
Although the methods of tattooing have evolved, the reasons people get tattoos have largely remained the same. Many still use tattoos as a form of self-expression, a rite of passage or a symbol of personal growth. However, in the modern era, individuals must also consider their professional lives when choosing tattoos. Employers often have strict policies regarding visible tattoos. Many workplaces do not hire individuals with visible tattoos because they are considered unprofessional or inappropriate.
While some tattoos may indeed be deemed unprofessional, others can be tasteful and meaningful. For example, a person may choose to tattoo their deceased grandparent’s handwriting or their parent’s birth date as a tribute. Ultimately, the perception of tattoos in the workplace depends on how they are styled and presented.
“When I was in my 20s and I was applying for jobs, I made sure all of my tattoos were covered,” said Robin Brain. “If I could get tattoos, I would make sure there was
a way for me to cover them up. I never had any visible tattoos you could see when I was at work because it just was deemed unprofessional.”
Looking back at the 1990s, tattoos were largely considered unprofessional. At that time, individuals often had to travel to cities like Dallas to find quality tattoo parlors, as they were not widely available. While employers legally cannot ask about tattoos, many still hold biases, especially among older generations. Some middle-aged and older employers view tattoos as problematic because they disrupt uniformity in the workplace.
Tattoos provide individuals with a sense of identity, but historically, many employers preferred workers to conform rather than express individuality. However, as social media and modern workplace dynamics evolve, many employers now value individuality and selfexpression. Businesses are shifting toward fostering a collaborative and inclusive environment rather than enforcing strict conformity.
“I think tattoos are OK in the work environment if they’re not working at a government job and if they’re not anything explicit or have any profanity or anything that would be problematic,” Alyssa Woodall said., “If I saw a politician that had tattoos, I would probably be a little thrown off because they’re in a position of power, and they are very much setting the example.
The question remains: are tattoos in the workplace unprofessional and problematic, or should they be widely accepted? Should individuals continue to hide their tattoos from employers to conform, or are tattoos a valid form of self-expression and art?
Photos from Rose State Media Group Archives
Why I Loved Las Vegas
Story and photos by
Ylleana Berryhill / Assistant Editor
“What happens in Vegas, stays in Vegas.” And the mountains plan on keeping it that way. That is more than just a saying. These mountains hold more allure than the city itself. The state’s beauty comes from its desert-surrounded landscape. Moreover, it is what provides that feeling of isolation. Along with feeling like the city is in the middle of nowhere, the mountains in the distance keep you safe. Nobody looks in or out. So in this secluded area, it’s just you and the city around you.
7 / 9 / 24
Budget - Friendly Summer
DeAndrea Samuel / Reporter
As college students, we spend the majority of the year stressed out and busy with assignments, so naturally, we want to take advantage of the extra free time during the summer months and have fun. However, life is expensive. Food is expensive, gas is expensive, and going out is expensive - or is it? We don’t get much downtime, so I’ve compiled this list of fun and inexpensive things around the city to help you figure out what to do with it without breaking the bank.
Go to the Park
Parks are not just for children, and thankfully, the metro has a lot of different parks, Regional Park being one of them. Regional is just a few minutes away from Rose State and has a lot of free amenities for its visitors, including soccer fields, tennis courts, a basketball court, grills, and a low-cost swimming pool. It’s the perfect place to pick up a new hobby or have a cookout with some friends. Another option would be Scissortail Park downtown, where you can ride a bike or go skating on the smooth trails, have a picnic, fly a kite, take a photo shoot with some friends, or simply relax and enjoy a nice day under a bright blue sky. Scissortail also frequently has free events such as movie nights, exercise classes, night markets, and concerts, which leads us to the next point.
Live Entertainment
Festivals, concerts and open-mic nights aren’t hard to find around Oklahoma City, especially during the summer months. Consider widening your horizons at a cultural festival during Asian Pacific Islander Month or Juneteenth. Other festivals to check out include the Red Earth Festival, the Paseo Arts Festival and the Farm-to-Table Festival. As for concerts, look out for the event schedules at Scissortail Park, Frontier City and the Oklahoma City Zoo Amphitheater. These locations constantly have free or reasonably priced concerts. Other places such as JJ’s Alley Bricktown Pub, Sauced on Paseo and Factory Obscura do open-mic nights weekly or monthly where indie and upcoming artists get to showcase their work. You just might find your new favorite artists!
Become a tourist in Your Own City
Whether you have lived in Oklahoma your entire life or you arrived a week ago, there is plenty to see and try. Try taking a tour downtown by trolley or an e-scooter and looking for all of the murals painted around the town. Visit a library. Go window shopping at locally owned boutiques in the Paseo district. Another option would be going to a museum. Unfortunately, locals often overlook museums, but they are great sources of entertainment. There are quite a few museums around the metro, including the First Americans Museum, the National Cowboy and Western Heritage Museum, the Museum of Osteology and many more. Some museums, such as the Oklahoma Hall of Fame and the Oklahoma City Museum of Art have free admission days, and others, like the 45th Infantry Division Museum, are free year-round. Lastly, there are so many different food options, from local food trucks to mom-and-pop shops all over the town. Go out and try something new!
Volunteer
Volunteering can be incredibly gratifying. It can also be a great way to spend time with friends and make new ones. Organizations such as the Regional Food Bank, Blood Bank, Humane Society and the Salvation Army constantly look for volunteers to help with various projects, so consider donating some of your time this summer to help others in need.
Even though it seems like every breath costs money, I hope this list has helped you realize that there are many inexpensive ways to get out and have fun. If you plan on staying in Oklahoma City over summer break and don’t want to blow the budget, take advantage of this list and have a great time!
What Dog Breed Best Fits Your Personality?
Katie Blackwell / Reporter
This quiz is reminiscent to middle school when kids would ask each other things like which bagel fits their personality, what celebrity are they related to and in this case, what kind of dog breed they would be. Have fun taking this short quiz and see which breed is most like you.
1. How Active are You?
2. Eating In or Out?
3. Who do you spend time
4. Favorite Hobby?
If you picked C E H K Your dog breed is a Miniature Schnauzer.
If you picked B D G K Your dog breed is Lab.
If you picked A E H J Your dog breed is Great
Student Submissions
Photos from Gkids
Film Review (Howl’s Moving Castle)
By Graduating Sophomore Isaiah Allard / Pre-medical Imaging major
“Howl’s Moving Castle” is a well-known animated film. It is always praised when someone brings up influential animated films, but why is it so remarkable? Is it as good as people say? Today we will dive into some of the elements I like and some of the aspects I disliked about this film. This movie has a great cast of actors and actresses with the talents of Christian Bale, Blythe Danner and Billy Crystal. Each one of the voice actors helps drag you into the film, making you feel like you are a part of the zany cast of characters. The characters are not the only crazy things; the actual world that this movie is based on is this romanticized fantasy world with magic, witches and other fantastical things.
One of my favorite things about this movie is the narrative and themes. In my opinion, the story is one of Miyazaki’s best. The story starts with a young milliner girl by the name of Sophie, who spends most of her days in the mundane routines of her uneventful life. While on her way to visit one of her sisters, she encountered a handsome young wizard named Howl. Upon returning home, she meets the Witch of the Waste, who is very envious of Sophie, so she curses her with old age. Plagued by this terrible misfortune, she decides to try and find the wizard Howl in his famous moving castle so she can go back to being normal.
One of the most outstanding features of “Howl’s Moving Castle” lies within its visually breathtaking and brilliantly styled animation. This film has some of the best animation of any movie I’ve ever seen. The attention to detail that is put into every frame is breathtaking. Each landscape and terrain fits beautifully into this magnificent, bigger-than-life story.
Some of the best animation is just the character’s movements, motions, and facial expressions, which makes it look so fluid and lively. I do not know how to properly say this, but this film feels like a painting sprung to life with the story told through its colors and strokes. Visually, this movie is a masterpiece of not just animation, but also cinema in general.
One thing that makes this film feel like its own universe is the fantastic voiceover work and score that was produced magnificently. With the talent of Christian Bale as Howl, I felt very conflicted because he used an American accent, so to me, he just sounded like Bruce Wayne from “The Dark Knight,” but that isn’t a bad thing; it just threw me off when I watched it. The beautiful orchestra that produced the music made me feel right at home with the magnificent landscapes and setting of the film. The music made me feel and connect with the characters’ emotions on screen.
“Howl’s Moving Castle” was one of the most remarkable films I have watched, and is also one of the best-animated films I have seen. This film has opened my eyes to animated movies and made me truly appreciate Studio Ghibli and Miyazaki’s work. After watching this movie for a second time, the only complaint I have for this film is the soft worldbuilding; they utilize this style in other Studio Ghibli works as well. The Lord of the Rings is a good example of hard worldbuilding; Tolkien loved explaining every minute detail. Since that was my only complaint, this movie might be one of the all-time greats for me. I loved everything this movie had to show and offer me. I recommend anyone who hasn’t watched a Studio Ghibli movie to give this one a watch, even though it looks like a “kids movie,” it has some of the best storytelling and some of the best animation anyone can enjoy.
“ THE LAST OF US ” SEASON II IS OFF TO
A GREAT
Kelcie Petty / Reporter
START
Episode one of “The Last of Us” Season Two premiered April 13, 2025. This season will follow the plot line of the game “The Last of Us Part II.” It will be mostly about the characters Ellie, played by Bella Ramsey, and Abby, played by Kaitlyn Dever. These two characters will face parallel journeys throughout the storyline.
For a season premiere, episode one titled “Future Days,” did a great job. It set up character arcs, new antagonists, new threats and budding relationships. As a show viewer only, it kept me on the edge of my seat and wanting more. When the titles began rolling, I couldn’t help but ask “that’s it” as I was already ready for the next episode. This is not to say that the episode was uneventful, it was jam packed with exciting moments. The story was so well done I was desperate for more.
One of the main plotlines of this episode centers on Joel, played by Pedro Pascal, and his strained relationship with his daughter figure, Ellie. The tension is high between the two. Season One left off with Joel telling Ellie a lie, a monumental one at that. Joel struggles to understand why Ellie won’t talk to him, often citing it as being just something that happens between a daughter and her father when a girl turns 19. However, the subtext is clear, Joel knows exactly why Ellie will not talk to him, his lie has forced a barrier between them. He carries this guilt with him, he lies to his therapist about it, he lies to Ellie’s best friend about it and worst of all, he lies to himself about it.
Of course, it is not just the lie though, Joel is right, Ellie clearly seeks some level of independence from her adoptive father. She chooses to live in his garage and make the space her own, rather than take up residence in his house. She has an obvious desire to do her “own thing.” It is apparent that Ellie is no longer the 14 year old girl we left her as in Season One. Ellie is an impatient, head-strong and independent 19 year old. She believes she is ready to take on the world and all the infected that come with it. Her behavior, as of the first episode, has already gotten her into trouble.
However, her boldness in the face of danger does not stop her from being shy when it comes to romantic feelings. Her blossoming relationship with her best friend Dina, played by Isabela Merced, is a relatable tale of young love. Ellie and Dina’s dynamic is one of the best parts of the episode. They have a perfect balance of the awkward moments that come with love and out of this world chemistry. Their banter and Dina’s blatant flirting with Ellie make you excited to see how their relationship will develop. They also share a dance and kiss at a New Year’s Eve party, Dina clearly much more confident compared to Ellie. Their cute moment is interrupted by a homophobic resident of their settlement, though he does not get away with this as Joel takes defending his daughter and her friend on himself, knocking the man out. This moment perfectly ties Ellie’s two character arcs together, her desire for independence from Joel and her budding relationship with Dina.
While that particular resident of Jackson, Wyoming was annoying, that does not mean all are. We of course get to see Tommy, played by Gabriel Luna, and Maria, played by Rutina Wesley, again, this time with their son. New characters notably include Jesse, Dina’s on and off boyfriend who is portrayed by Young Mazino, and Gail, Joel’s therapist, who is portrayed by Catherine O’Hara. These new and recurring characters make the Jackson commune and the show itself feel more real and provide ample entertainment.
Settlers of Jackson are not the only new characters of course, we were also introduced to new Firefly characters, notably Abby. Her desire to kill Joel is palpable and nerve-wracking. We see her last on a mountain, looking at the Jackson settlement, fire in her eyes. Her passion for vengeance and Joel’s unresolved conflict with Ellie leaves the audience nervous.
Overall, the first episode of the second season of “The Last of Us,” is great. Each actor does an amazing job portraying their characters. The storyline is already intriguing and tense. It is clear this episode was made with passion. I am hopeful and confident that the rest of the season will be just as great.
Photograph by Liane Hentscher/HBO
ARE MOVIE THEATERS BECOMING IRRELEVANT?
Story and photos by Shannon Little / Assignment Editor
Ticket sales in the US dropped a shocking 80% in 2020. With the closure of all nonessential businesses, movie theaters were probably the ones hit the hardest. Streaming and home entertainment were already making a name for themselves, but after the shutdown, streaming boomed. Are movie theaters going out of style? Do people prefer streaming due to its price and convenience, and how are movie theaters addressing this?
“The fact is that there is so much more out there that’s readily available,” said Marcus Mallard, professor of Film Studies and Digital Media. “It’s a couple of keystrokes on the keyboard and a mouse click away and you can get it.”
Convenience and price are the real killers for movie theaters. Movie budgets are swelling, as well as ticket fees to match and snack prices are always egregious. More people just tend to stay home and save that money. In the past, it would take months after a movie came out before it was released on DVD or Blu-ray, but now it seems like it comes to streaming only a week or two after its run at the box office. Why go see something in a cinema when you can watch it on Netflix a month later?
I personally will only go to a movie that I know would be better in the theater. I prefer going and seeing a movie in the theater, but if I’m going to pay a lot for a movie ($10-15 for a ticket). I would like it to be good. Big movie studios seem to be losing the trust of the common consumer. The current Marvel movie box office pales in comparison to their pre-2020 counterparts. Indie film studios, like A24, are getting more traction with young people versus the big studios.
“Honestly, I prefer a movie theater because it forces me to remove other distractions and then I can focus on just the movie screen,” Mallard said. “I watch them at home because of convenience and because it’s less expensive, but I will always cherish the movie theater experience more so than the home … that is where movies were made to be seen.”
Cinemas are not going to go completely away. Within the past few years or so, we have seen massive events happen at theaters. The Barbenheimer phenomenon was great for the movie industry. One of Oppenheimer’s big draws was that it was shot on 70mm IMAX. Most movies are shot on digital cameras nowadays, but Oppenheimer is an outlier. 70mm is 4.5x the resolution of 35mm (4k compared to 18k. Those aren’t definite; film resolution can vary depending on the film stock used and shooting conditions). To see Oppenheimer in IMAX would be an experience you can’t get anywhere else. Having experiences you can’t get anywhere else is essential for the industry to survive.
I saw Twisters in 4DX at the Warren Theater in Moore. It felt like watching Godzilla in Tokyo. In 4DX, your chairs are rigged to shake and move somewhat like a rollercoaster. The opening scene was like a shock to the senses. When the tornado calmed down, a guy in the back of the theater cried out, “Finally!” The whole theater burst out laughing. That is an experience I won’t forget.
We are currently seeing a huge event now, with the success of the Minecraft movie. The movie is being heavily
influenced by the internet through memes and wild audience reactions. If you wait and watch it at home, you might think, “What’s all this hype about? That was an average movie.” It’s about seeing it and experiencing it with the crowd and friends. The internet turned an average movie into a great one.
The local mom-and-pop theaters are having a harder time combating the lower ticket sales, causing several to close down. Rodeo Cinema in Stockyards City turned to doing some shows that are uniquely centered on the Oklahoman community. They have recently done some jazz shows as well as live Irish dancing. Rodeo can’t afford the high-tech sound or 4DX experience, so they go with something a little more personal.
“You know, also, smaller theaters may not get the bigger films that need the high-quality sound because it just costs too much to bring them in because they’re paying distribution fees to be able to show those films on those screens … It’s costing a lot to get a big-name picture in there, and if you are spending that type of money, it’s hard to justify it.” Mallard noted.
Rodeo Cinema has partnered with Rose State’s film program. Rose State students will present their capstones at Rodeo Cinema. The entry fee will be $10, but that goes to help pay for the cinema as well as helping future students with their capstones.
“They have opened their doors to bring in these other types of shows and other types of events and host Q&As and bring in filmmakers,” Mallard said. “Rodeo is really trying to make sure that they’re known.”
I don’t think movie theaters are going out the door just yet, but I think they’re just in a trough right now and they’re getting back on their feet. With the big cineplexes pushing for the best experience ever and the smaller ones trying to help their community by making a lasting difference, going to the movies is always a special experience.
6 Older Albums To Listen To
Kelcie Petty / Reporter
The term “older” is subjective but the criteria followed for this list was that the albums came out more than 40 years ago. These albums are of different genres, but they all have something that makes them stand out and capture listeners’ attention.
Black Sabbath, by Black Sabbath.
“Black Sabbath” was released Feb. 13, 1970. This was the band’s debut album. Its heavy and melancholic sound would inspire many metal artists to come, with some regarding it as the first heavy metal album. Gregory Sadler of Medium.com writes, “I’d even go as far as to say that without Sabbath, metal might have coalesced rather differently.” Songs from the album discuss various topics, all featuring amazing instrumentals and Ozzy Osbourne’s unique voice to deliver the message. One song titled “The Wizard” is about Gandalf, a character created by J.R.R. Tolkien. Not all songs are about fiction though, “Wicked World” discusses and brings attention to many different injustices in the world. Overall, this is a great album to start your metal journey with.
Walkin’ My Cat Named Dog, by Norma Tanega.
“Walkin’ My Cat Named Dog” was released on April 12, 1966. It is a beautiful folk album with pretty instrumentals and great singing. Fans of “What We Do in the Shadows” may recognize the song “You’re Dead,” which is from this album. The album has both upbeat and quick songs and slow and soft melodies. A personal favorite song of mine is “No Stranger Am I,” which is a soft song that appears to be about a relationship that brings the singer joy and fulfillment. This album is a must listen to for fans of early folk music.
Bad Girls, by Donna Summer.
“Bad Girls” was released April 25, 1979. This album shows why Donna Summer is often called “the queen of disco.” Summer brings great energy to every song. The album starts out fun and funky, then develops into slower and softer ballads before finishing with exciting, upbeat songs. This album is mostly about two things, parties and love. This aligns with the disco genre. When Summer tragically passed, singer Beyoncé wrote “Donna Summer made music that moved me both emotionally and physically to get up and dance.” This quote perfectly describes the album “Bad Girls.”
Surrealistic Pillow, by Jefferson Airplane.
“Surrealistic Pillow” was released Feb. 1, 1967. Surrealistic is a great way to describe the album, as most of the songs have a trippy and psychedelic feel to them. The song “White Rabbit” takes inspiration from Lewis Carol’s novel “Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland.” This song was also featured in the television shows “Stranger Things” and “Supernatural.” “Surrealistic Pillow” is a great representation of psychedelic rock and late 1960s music.
Bookends, by Simon & Garfunkel.
“Bookends” was released on April 3, 1968. This album contains the song “Mrs. Robinson,” which was in the soundtrack for the film “The Graduate.” The album depicts the stages of life through its songs. The lyrics encapsulate the innocence of youth all the way to the more hardened feelings of an adult. The folk music and unique lyricism make this album worth listening to.
Life & Times, by Jim Croce.
“Life & Times” was released July 1, 1973. This album, like his others, shows Croce’s great lyricism. The album also has a variety of songs for different moods, with some upbeat and fun, while others take a more somber tone. Croce has an uncanny ability to depict every mood, and each song is powerful enough to make you feel what emotion he is feeling. One song, “A Good Time Man Like Me Ain’t Got No Business (Singin’ the Blues),” perfectly depicts the happier side of moving on from a bad relationship. For fans of folk and rock, this album is a must-listen.
Photos by Michelle Johnson
Eating Worms Sendoff
By, Peter Monden
Now that my time with Rose State Media Group is coming to a close, I’d like to briefly reflect on my time with the newsroom. I originally joined because I wanted my comics in the paper. Now, two and a half years later, I have published comics in 24 issues (including this one). I’ve started the RSC Cartooning Club to keep comics going in our paper for (hopefully) the foreseeable future. Visit RSCcartooningclub.com if you’re interested in the club.
The newsroom has been a tremendous part of my life, I’m sad to be leaving. The newsroom has become a second home and my coworkers are like family. I’ll miss you guys.
For those of you who can’t live without my comics, my website is www.EatingWorms.net, but I’ll warn you, I often go months without updating it.
The comic I chose to do for this issue is a bit of a jump. It’s the year four finale and year four is still unreleased. I’m a year behind, (again). The important context is, Camerin returned to college and is now graduating with an art degree. I wonder where I got that idea from…
Class of 2025
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