confirmed the reclassification of Passi City into a Third-Class Component City, Dec. 5, 2024.
Under the DOF Order No. 0742024, the advancement was pursuant to Republic Act No. 11964 or the Automatic Income Classification of Local Government Unit’s (LGUs) Act.
City Mayor Stephen A. Palmares said in a Facebook post by the LGU, “this milestone reflects the economic resilience and collective effort of our people, even during challenging times.”
Passi is currently in the P800 million to less than P1 billion income range, hence the automatic classification.
Previously, the city was a fourthclass city with an annual income bracket of P500 million to less than P800 million.
Local News
DICT installs free wifi in PNHS
by MIKAELA CALIMPONG
Department of Information and Communications Technology (DICT) provided free wifi access for learners and teachers on January 2025, at Passi National High School (PNHS). The main wifi router located at the school library, connects to three access points in Buildings 1 and 2, near Maceda Hall, and in front of the amphitheater, allocating 5 MB per student.
School News
Comelec hosts ACMs roadshow in PNHS by
ERNST ARROYO
The Hilltop KATATAGAN EMPOWERS
SDO Passi champs learners resiliency
by YANCY AGUILAR & SIAN PALMA
assi City Schools Division Office sought improvements in the resilience of learners a year into the roll-out of the Katatagan Mental Health and Resiliency Program, a project impact evaluation study in 2024 revealed.
Launched by the key implementer Schools Division Superintendent
Ma. Roselyn J. Palcat EdD, CESO VI, the study showed that resiliency scores among Grades 4 to 12 learners increased by 75 percent mean from 2.45 in the pre-test to 3.27 in post-test, showing the shift from robust level to resilient.
Passinhon lauded Outstanding
by
Grade 9 reaching a strong level.
Trixialyn Villaueva, a Grade 11 student who was then a Grade 9 student who was one of the pilot respondents, said that she became more mentally resilient after the program further saying, “I learned valuable tools and strategies to manage stress, build confidence, and develop a growth mindset.”
Educating learners on the new voting system, the Commission on Elections (Comelec) conducted an enhanced Automated Counting Machines (ACMs) roadshow at Passi National High School, January 15.
Participants received dummy ballots to practice shading and insertion to the machine, allowing voters to experience the features of the ACMs.
Comelec also reminded the students to avoid damaging and writing unnecessary marks on the ballot to ensure validity.
SURVEY SAYS of PNHS Students, Teachers, and Staff
were feeling
during the COVID-19 Pandemic
SOURCE:
“The implementation of the Katatagan Program significantly influenced learners’ resiliency levels, enhancing their ability to cope with challenges and adapt to stress,” SDS Palcat concluded in the study.
SDS Palcat further noted that it was able to highlight the common experiences of learners before and after the program and the role it played in the increase in the resiliency.
“Learners transitioned from feelings of sadness and heaviness to developing self-compassion, emotional awareness, and a sense of faith in their abilities,” the study stated.
Results also revealed that Grade 7
“I developed effective learning habits such as active listening and self-reflection, [as well as], stress management techniques including mindfulness and self-care,” she testified.
Among the nine grade levels, Grade 4 weighed the highest resiliency level of 3.19 while Grade 6 scored the lowest at 1.21 prior to conduct. Grade 6 learners possessed lower mean scores equating to lower tolerance to failures but leveled to be resilient after the program.
The respondents composed of students from pilot implementation
Through hard work and unwavering dedication, Passinhon earned national recognition for her exceptional contributions as an Overseas Filipino Worker (OFW) during the “Pamaskong Handog para sa OFW Family” event at Malacañang Palace in 2024.
During the tribute event, Johnna Padernal Moncal was awarded by President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. with a certificate of recognition.
“This recognition is not mine alone. I dedicate this to the millions of Filipino OFWs around the world who endure hardships and loneliness while being away from their families,” said Moncal.
In a Facebook post, she emphasized the difficulty of being away from loved ones and the courage required to leave families behind to work in another country.
“Leaving your family to look for a greener pasture in other countries takes a lot of courage and strength from emotional to physical aspect for you to endure the hardships,” she said. Recently, Moncal’s story was featured by the Overseas Workers Welfare Administration “We Give the World Our Best” campaign video, recognizing the contribution of Filipinos all around the world.
have mentally recovered from the Pandemic of
respondents
of
SOURCE: THE HILLTOP
CHAMPION
TRIAL VOTER. STEM 12 student
Jamela KC Palomo tries to vote using the new voting machine. (Photo by SIAN PALMA)
WORKING AFAR. Overseas Filipino worker, Johnna Padernal Moncal receives her Certificate of Recognition from the President, Ferdinand Marcos (Photo Credits TO LGU PASSI CITY FB PAGE)
MIKAELA CALIMPONG
SURVEY SAYS
FROM TREMBLE TO STABLE
(ADM) in order to create a more accommodating and encouraging learning environment. Furthermore, reports of non-suicidal selfharm have surfaced, involving three high school students and two elementary school students, highlighting the critical need for all-encompassing mental health services in schools.
The alarming rise in suicide attempts is not only a concern for the youth but also for adults.
An estimated 17% to 20% of Filipino adults and 10% to 15% of children aged 10 to 15 suffer from psychiatric or mental health disorders, according to Magtubo. These figures reveal the heartbreaking reality that even young individuals are struggling with mental health challenges. The COVID-19 pandemic in 2019 further exacerbated mental health issues, particularly among students worldwide. A study revealed high levels of stress, anxiety, and depression during the pandemic. Numerous reports and statistics emphasize the urgent need for action to address this silent epidemic, especially among the youth. This is not only a mental health issue but also a serious public health crisis due to its devastating consequences
seeks to combat these issues by providing structured support and interventions to enhance students’ resilience.
Aligned with the Department of Education’s MATATAG Agenda and the Basic Education Development Plan (BEDP) 2023-2028, the Katatagan Program emphasizes well-being as a key pillar of education. It equips students with the necessary skills to manage stress, build self-confidence, and develop a mindset focused on personal growth and success.
“ One in five Filipinos faces mental health challenges,
A recent evaluation of the Katatagan Program highlights its effectiveness. Before its implementation, many students
Teachers play a pivotal role in the Katatagan Program’s success. As primary facilitators, they have observed remarkable improvements in students’ behavior, including greater self-confidence, a more optimistic outlook, and enhanced social skills. However, they also face challenges such as time constraints, the need for specialized training, and the difficulty of addressing sensitive mental health discussions. Despite its successes, the Katatagan Program still encounters challenges. Limited teacher training on mental health strategies, insufficient resources, and the difficulty of integrating resilience-building activities into an already packed school curriculum remain obstacles. Addressing these issues is crucial for strengthening the
establish a more structured support system that integrates mental health discussions into daily educational activities. Additionally, fostering a culture of open communication regarding mental health will help normalize discussions around emotional well-being. Encouraging students to seek support without stigma is critical in creating a safe and nurturing learning environment.
The success of the Katatagan Program underscores the importance of prioritizing mental health in education. By equipping students with the skills to cope with challenges, schools can play a transformative role in shaping a generation of resilient individuals ready to navigate life’s uncertainties. Concealed words should now be put in the past. In every aspect of task challenges the reassurance of comfort can cope the trembling mind. No child needs the experience of concerns hanging the future on a rope. Disability should not attack the youth, and each one’s youth should be observed as joyful, not injected with trauma. Save the learners of the future, protected from impending anxiety.
Banner Art by OLYXES RELATOS & ARIAN PALOMO
by JIRA DALIPE
LEARNING
“I feel like a candle burning at both ends.” This is a lament that I often hear echoing from students of all ages. I once believed this burden was only for them, but now, I find myself trapped in the same relentless cycle. I struggle all day against the extreme heat at school, and only to return home to be drowned in
which is neither fair nor sustainable.
As the shift continues to return to the old and pre-pandemic calendar, I wonder if the change—for the sake of reverting to what has been observed in the past—is a decision that truly benefits our educational system. While continuity is important, it should not come at the expense of the very people that the system is supposed to
exhaustion.
The calendar should be structured in a way that it prioritizes the well-being of the students, rather than committing to an outdated system that ignores the realities of our current environment. Perhaps it’s time to consider a more flexible academic schedule and a more adaptive learning system.
FINE DINING, POVERTY EDITION
“Calendars should prioritize student wellbeing than commiting to an outdated system
SURVEY SAYS
OF 576 RESPONDENTS
70.1% agree with the Department of Education’s (DepEd’s) measure to shorten School Year 2024-2025
SOURCE: THE HILLTOP ASKS SCHOOL WIDE ONLINE SURVEY FOR LEARNERS AND TEACHERS
by KYRA AGUILAR
As far as I can remember, when I was a child, I would always ask my friends, “Saan aabot ang P20 mo?” (How far can your P20 reach?)—a famous tagline from an ice cream brand I was obsessed with. Back then, holding a twenty-peso bill felt like holding a fortune, as if it could take me anywhere in the world. But now, as an 18-year-old student, I find myself asking a different question: “May maaabot pa ba ang P20 ko)” (Will my P20 reach some place?)
According to the National Economic and Development Authority (NEDA), a household of five is “food poor” if each member spends less than P64 a day on meals. This has faced criticism from groups like the National Nutrition Council and IBON Foundation, arguing that this amount is insufficient to meet daily needs.
I understand that NEDA aims to inform Filipinos about this issue, but is that really all they can offer?
Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA) Chief Claire Dennis Mapa explained that the food limit was defined using the lowest possible cost needed to meet basic nutrition. Mapa further said the sum assumes all meals are prepared at home based on minimum needs. This only highlights how flawed and impractical this estimate is. Using a least-cost method approach on paper does not reflect reality
Who needs nutrition and a future when you have instant noodles and preservatives?
70.1% agree to the government’s move to change the PH Banknote Series of 576 respondents
by ANTON DAYOT
PAPER TO POLYMER: A SHIFT TOWARDS THE FUTURE
As a citizen of the Philippines, you may have heard of the new issued Philippine banknotes. These bank notes seem to be more durable and glossy than the previous bank notes we’ve had, they also feature animals instead of the faces of famous historical leaders. With this in mind one must wonder, why was this change issued? Will it benefit us?
Banknotes are paper money used as currency. It gives the country their identity due to the unique ways on how they design their bank notes, be it historical figures, architecture, landmarks and various biodiversity. Here in the Philippines, prior the change, we had the New Generation Series (NGC) which had the faces of famous historical figures consisted of former Philippine Presidents Manuel Quezon, Benigno Aquino Jr. whose death was critical in the EDSA People Power and Jose Abad Santos which was intended for the Centennial celebration of Philippine independence.
The former banknotes, made of 100 percent cotton fiber paper, bore disadvantages. These included susceptibility to wear and tear, absorption of oil, dirt and water, as well as the fact that bacteria tend to last longer on cotton fiber paper when compared to the polymer ones as proved by the Department of Health (DOH). Its counterfeiting risk is undeniable with the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) filing 161 criminal cases in court due to this.
With those in mind the BSP decided to start issuing the first Philippine polymer banknotes series, which as it says, is made from polymer. They did this act as it is cleaner, with it being smooth and non-absorptive. They also claim it to be smarter as it has more refined features making it harder to
counterfeit.
Furthermore, they claim that it is stronger, as polymer bank notes last for 7.5 years on average whilst the cotton fiber paper ones last for only 1.5 years. The increased durability of polymer bank notes has also been observed in other countries such as New Zealand which have their bank notes 4.8x stronger than their previous bank notes and Canada having 2.8x stronger bank notes when also compared to their previous ones.
These bank notes also provides us with our own countries biodiversity printed onto them, which consists of the Philippine Eagle paired with the sampaguita flower on the 1000 peso bill, the Visayan Spotted Deer paired with the Mantins Orchid, the Palawan Peacock feasant paired with the Fessels orchid and the Visayan Leopard Cat paired with the Vidals lantunan.
Money, as a medium of exchange, is considered as one of the most used objects by humans everyday. Wouldn’t it be justifiable that we change it into more durable, safe and clean so that it would last longer? Besides, featuring endangered species locally found in the Philippines gives better representation of the country especially to ordinary Filipinos who might never have the chance to see these flora and fauna.
Assuming all food is prepared at home ignores that many Filipinos, especially workers and students, don’t always have the time, resources, or cooking space. I recall a working student saying that their landlady wouldn’t allow them to cook inside their boarding house. Exhausted from her day, she buys food from a nearby carinderia. If each viand costs P30 without rice and drinks, is P64 really enough? This isn’t just about how unrealistic the budget is—it disregards the everyday realities of Filipinos, which should be the government’s priority.
Meeting the minimum nutritional requirements doesn’t mean a diet is healthy or sustainable. Long-term reliance on processed, nutritionally empty food can lead to malnutrition, a weakened immune system, and chronic diseases—but at least it fits within the P64 budget.
This issue goes beyond numbers— it reflects a disregard for the real struggles of Filipinos. Underrating the food budget doesn’t just misrepresent poverty; it dismisses the realities of families who work tirelessly yet still can’t afford proper meals. Imagine breaking your back all day only to be told that you’re “not” food poor because you have ₱64 to spend. It’s not just unrealistic—it’s insulting. Instead of setting an oddly low limit to minimize poverty statistics, the government should provide the real cost of living and take action to improve wages, lower food prices, and ensure no one has to fight just to afford a decent meal. After all, statistics won’t fill empty stomachs, and research won’t lower food prices. The stagnant minimum
Art by ASHLIE HOMDOS
by ONCE PANES
Christmas is a season of joy, but for many struggling families devastated by successive typhoons, it is a time of hardship. In response, Malacañang has directed officials and employees of the Philippine government to scale down Christmas celebrations and instead donate to those affected by the calamities.
Twenty cities and municipalities in Luzon were placed under a state of calamity after tropical cyclones Nika, Ofel, and Pepito wreaked havoc. The devastation was further fueled by cyclones Kristine, Leon, and Marce, leaving communities in ruins and many lives lost. Executive Secretary Lucas Bersamin emphasized that, given the lack of funds, prioritizing aid over extravagant celebrations is a necessity.
While this may seem like a small act, it carries a profound impact. Christmas is not about luxury or expensive gifts but about kindness and generosity.
s education really meant to uplift and empower?
Why are students weighed down by judgement?
A constant reminder of an education system that claims to evolve yet still clings to
DARLENE LADIGOHON
For thirteen years, senior high school students have been promised an education system that will prepare them for tertiary education or for the workforce after high school. However, most of us struggle with the subjects that are irrelevant to our chosen career paths. Now, the Department of Education aims to revitalize the curriculum by
burden, but what worries me is the process of transition with it’s implementation. It makes me question if the lessons that will be taught ensures we gain the right skills If this change is done right, it could result in something we have been aiming for. If the education system turns out to be effective where there is more hands-on training and specialized subjects that would prepare us, we wouldn’t feel like wasting our time on irrelevant topics. Instead, we would graduate with the confidence that we are equipped for the next stage of our life. However, this shift should also consider students who want to pursue higher education. Will the reduction of the subjects affect our preparedness for college? Will the universities require us to take additional classes that we haven’t taken up during senior high school? These are also the questions that the DepEd should reconsider before implementing the curriculum. What we need now is not just fewer subjects, but better learning . It should be equipped with real skills and knowledge that would greatly benefit us in the future. Cutting down the subjects would mean nothing if the quality of education remains the same.
ensures that every child is given equal opportunity, free from bias and prejudices, for it is essential in fostering a generation which respects and values diversity. DepEd has proved
memoranda that promotes racial equality, gender sensitivity, and cultural diversity. The agency also established initiatives such as DepEd Error Watch to ensure the offensive content
As a student, We don’t want to graduate feeling unprepared or lost. We want to finish high school knowing that the time We’ve spent in school was meaningful, that every lesson We have taken had a purpose, and that We are truly ready for what comes next. If this new curriculum is designed to help us, we should just hope it will bring us the
academic contests and extracurricular activities, where opportunities are often given to those in higher grade levels rather than younger students who are equally capable.
In line with DepEd’s commitment to inclusivity, schools must cultivate an environment where students of all ages feel welcomed, valued, and supported in their educational journey.
It is the duty of educational institutions to establish a secure environment where each student feels appreciated and accepted, as some students may encounter difficulties due to
To guarantee that no student is left behind because of discrimination, policies pertaining to gender-neutral education and child protection must be applied consistently.
Moreover, the battle against discrimination shouldn’t be addressed by DepEd alone. It must be a collective effort of government institutions, local leaders, media, and the broader society. Policies set the groundwork for inclusivity, but their true impact depends on the implementation and the involvement of educators, parents, and students alike. It is through collaboration that a culture of equality and inclusivity is built, ensuring that discriminatory practices are eliminated not only in schools, but also in the community. Education is not merely about acquiring knowledge, it is about shaping a society where fairness, respect, and understanding prevail. It is imperative to move beyond rhetoric and commit to genuine reforms that create an environment where every student, regardless of background, is given the opportunity to succeed. Upholding this principle is not just a policy requirement it is a moral obligation that defines the integrity of our education
by DARLENE LADIGOHON
In the noisy auditorium and fields where students celebrate their triumphs, there is a quiet group who work behind the scenes, the student journalists. Balancing the role of being a student and a journalist makes me feel like I’m walking on a narrow path. One moment, I’m a student studying, struggling to keep up and the next, I’m a journalist writing articles so I could share the voices of my fellow students. Juggling academics and journalism is a tough challenge, however the true difficulty isn’t found in the pile of tasks and humbling deadlines, it’s in the lack of understanding and appreciation for the efforts we put in.
There are days when I wish my teachers understood what it’s like to be a student journalist. Staying up all night making articles, only to be greeted by a mountain of assignments and quizzes. It’s as if the hours we dedicate to express student voices do not matter and are irrelevant.
Sometimes, it makes me wonder why athletes are given consideration during athletic meets, while we are expected to manage without the same support. Are our contributions less valuable because they are written instead of played out on a field? It’s not like I underestimate student athletes, but don’t you overestimate student journalists?
We provide a platform to ensure that the voices of our fellow students are heard. However, the lack of consideration makes it seem as though the efforts that we give has little value to the school community. Its not about comparing struggles as every role has its own responsibilities. However, shouldn’t all students, regardless of their extracurriculars, should have equal opportunity to improve? Being considerate through deadline extensions and excused absences would truly help in easing our burden.
As student journalists we write to inform and inspire others within our school and beyond. If our voices are the pathway to hear the voices of others, we shall be heard too. We amplify the voices of others, but what about ours?
Art
The Philippines as a democratic country, stands by as a government of the people, by the people, for the people wherein anyone is free to run for public office. But isn’t it funny that we see faces of politicians, with no genuine intention to serve the people, but to make their pockets heavier, on big screens, televisions, and campaign posters?
Out of 183, the Commission on Elections (Comelec) declared 117 senatorial aspirants as nuisance bets for the 2025 National and Local Elections leaving 66 names in the ballot.
Comelec Chairman George Garcia said that the ruling underwent due process based on the criteria set in Section 69 of the Omnibus Election Code. Accordingly, candidates are considered nuisance bets if they intend to mock the election process, cause confusion due to name similarities and lack bona fide intention to run for office.
Where exactly do we clearly draw the line between eligibility and mockery?
It is a slap on the faces of Filipinos when Comelec refused to close the doors against the candidacy of a selfproclaimed appointed
Good day!
by MAYA FERRER
DividedUnity
DIPLOMATIC COMEDY
With Miriam Santiago’s
“That is a problem with this country! We’re all for an honest government, and yet the world condemns us as one of the most corrupt countries in the world!” in past utterance, the Philippines still revolves for decades, unknowingly putting the past senator’s statement as a message for change. But change to affairs of state is an action to transform a certain object for pleasure to the eyes of the opposite view, not to set downfall in a laughing stock pothole. Confrontations can have a fifty-fifty chance of shifting opinions and agreements, it is a moral etiquette to remain professional, preventing allegation. With this theory, can all government officials do this with ease, or let freedom put up with its
son of God who, also, is wanted by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) for conspiracy to engage sex trafficking, fraud and coercion. Also, when an actor and ex-con, who won votes in the previous elections because he danced to a famous song from the province, registered his name to put him in an advantageous position in the former numbers of the alphabetical list was still allowed to exercise his right to run. Adding to the long list of the “supposed nuisances,” a television host of a long-running program known for giving away jackets, cell phones, and cash, was given the opportunity to run for senate despite, from his own tongue, his lack of knowledge of the law yet claims he has a heart for public service.
For as long as you are under the favor of the higher seats, you are, and will always be favored. There is no clear line between nuisances and not. It will always boil down to the ones who determine who is, and who is not eligible. The blame will fall on the hands of those who know in their heart are guilty of letting one who is under qualified to be qualified, and those who are aware that they are under qualified yet still pushes that they are qualified just because of their greed of power. At the end of the day, the losing edge will still fall on the Filipinos.
Education is crucial in shaping the future of our society, and it is important to monitor the progress of these programs to ensure they align with their goals. The Hilltop is known for its active commitment to these matters, and I ask your office to continue its efforts in monitoring the development of these programs while observing transparency in their execution.
Moreover, as the election approaches, it is essential to remain vigilant regarding the recent issues affecting our community. I encourage your publication to stay alert and engaged, which will help nurture a transparent and responsive environment that will prepare us for a fair electoral process and promote well-being for everyone in our community.
Yours Truly,
Gianna Victoria M. Catalan STE 10 - Faraday
Response of the Editor
Dearest HilltopMate,
Greetings from the Heart of The Hilltop Newsroom! Firstly, I appreciate your mail acknowledging the hard work of our editorial staff.
You may expect from us that we will keep an eye on the transparency of the programs featured in this issue. As we acknowledge the importance of the programs in our education reforms, rest assured that we will continue to report the updates and demand accountability if needed.
In these times when fake news has no room in our forums, we will make sure that we keep watch not only the 2025 Midterm Elections but the upcoming Supreme Secondary Learner Government (SSLG) Elections. In our utmost effort, we will remind our fellow learners and Filipinos in general of the limitless power of our votes.
For the love of journalism,
YANCY EMMANUEL S. AGUILAR
The Hilltop Editor-in-Chief
advantages with no resistance to consequences?
In the eyes of Filipinos, President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. and Vice President (VP) Sara Duterte have a strong relationship as work partners in governing the country. It seems that the bond will remain peaceful as the country strives in their supervision. To give background, it is like a blindfold to the recent news updates.
“Pag namatay ako, wag ka tumigil ha, hanggang mapatay mo sila.” (If I get killed don’t stop until you kill them.) Uttered out by the only VP Duterte in an online press conference. Participants froze as she expressed intention to activate assassination towards the President, along with his wife, Liza Araneta-Marcos, and his cousin, House Speaker Martin Romualdez. Verbally attacking certain people
during the meeting and putting up threats fuels up the tension, both life and status.
The meeting might have ended, but the tension remains at climax. The statements voiced out by VP Duterte are more considered alarming rather than unharmed sarcasm. With the power behold by status and form of speech, is considered a sign of proof. Proof that not only the lives of victims are affected, but also citizens of the country.
This political problem needs to be settled in a fast period of time, it needs to be taken seriously before it can lead to leveled up corruption towards the country. The role of a governor is to be a role model of the country and its people, not to put it as a worldwide laughing stock.
Tilted Scales of Opportunities
“I
t’s not their fault that they are privileged, but what about those who are less fortunate? Do we just allow them to fall far behind?”
The recently released University of the Philippines College Admission Test (UPCAT) 2024 results revealed a significant underrepresentation of students from public schools, particularly those in rural, and underserved communities. Data shows that 44% of qualifiers come from private schools, 27% from science high schools, and only 29% from public high schools. Additionally, around 70% of the qualifiers hail from urban centers, mostly in Luzon, raising concerns about accessibility and equity in the country’s premier state university.
This issue goes beyond the system that some may call “unfair.” The fact that students from families with the financial means often labeled as “burgis” afford better education resources such as private tutoring and review programs. Meanwhile, less fortunate students are left behind, lacking the same access and opportunities to succeed
in competitive exams like the UPCAT.
The University of the Philippines (UP) is undeniably a prestigious institution known for its high academic standards and quality education. Its reputation as a breeding ground for intelligent and capable individuals makes it a dream school for many, regardless of their financial background.
As this gap continues to widen, the UP is at stake. As an institution meant to serve as an equalizer in society, UP upholds the idea that its students are “Iskolar ng Bayan.” However, if access to quality education remains unequal, can it truly fulfill this role?
I would really say that this issue is rooted in broader social inequality. College, as a crucial gateway to the workforce and future opportunities, should not be accessible only to the privileged. The real problem lies in the failure to strengthen public education. If quality education were prioritized and made
accessible to every student, regardless of their financial status, their experiences in public schools would serve as a solid foundation and an intervention itself for competitive college entrance exams. The burden should not fall on the students to bridge the gap, it is the system’s responsibility to ensure that every learner is equipped to succeed. Nonetheless, the goal should not be to diminish the achievements of those who qualify but to ensure that every talented and deserving student, regardless of their background, has a fair and equal opportunity to access quality education. At the end the UP is at stake on how to manage and address this issue, one that even the government can’t fix—social inequality. If no one can intervene in this matter, will someone really will?
TIED TO PULLING DOWN
by YANCY AGUILAR
Jumping to unknown waters with no swimming skill at all. That exact thought was something I proved to myself the phishing calls and nine messages asking me to click the link in just one day. How did the become the Philippines’ biggest security
by 200 percent in the first eight
complete irony of the pandemic.
The act makes it seem like the government is just putting up a facade for a “globally updated” country e security. It makes me question even more if are we on that level to reach that thing or we should have strengthened our information discernment machinery—the Filipino itself. When lack of education and awareness is the real problem, the country shifted towards using a floater with holes. The feeling I felt is like we’re dropped to a pool of information without the basic skills of floating. It’s like we heavy sinkers tied on both feet. It’s pulling us down even more.
TOO MANY NAMES, TOO LITTLE CHOICE
by SIAN PALMA
Art by CJ PANES & ARIAN PALOMO
ART BY OLYXES RELATOS & ARIAN PALOMO
Art by SHEENA PADURA
Art by SHEENA PADURA
6 SCHOOL PTA, alumni grants
P500K donation
by MARRIONE PANABE
NATIONAL VP Duterte resigns as DepEd Sec
by YANCY AGUILAR
Parents, Teachers Association and Alumni Association provides Php 513,500 donation for the renovation of the Tawili building and other school constructions during its blessing and turnover ceremony, Oct. 8, 2024
Led by Dr. Nelson P. Palma, Principal IV of PNHS and Retired Colonel Mario A. Hidalgo Ill, SP Member of Passi City together with the staff of the school attended the said ceremony, the renovation was done to provide the teachers and students a place to learn and perform.
Vice President Sara Z. Duterte announced her resignation as Department of Education (DepEd) Secretary during the basic education press conference, June 19, 2024.
“Ang aking pagbibitiw ay hindi lulan ng kahinaan, kundi dala ng tunay na malasakit para sa ating mga guro at kabataang Pilipino.”
(My resignation is not brought out of weakness, but out of genuine care for our teachers and the Filipino youth.)
Moreover, Duterte promised to continue upholding the quality education Filipinos deserve.
Duterte resigned from President Ferdinand Marcos Jr.’s cabinet earlier the day of the press con, specifically from her DepEd secretary and National Task Force to End Local Communist Armed Conflict (NTFELCAC) Vice Chairman posts.
Her resignation took effect on July 19 to ensure “proper and orderly transition for the benefit of the next secretary.”
Meanwhile, Senator Juan Edgardo “Sonny” Angara took over the secretariat on July 19 after swearing in front of Marcos at the Malacañang Palace.
School enrollment ups by 11 percent by
JEAN TROPICO
Compared to last school year’s number of enrollees, Passi National High School recorded an 11 percent increase in the School Year (SY) 2024-2025.
According to the School’s Enrollment Office, the school recorded 555 enrollee difference from last year’s 4629 to the current 5184.
School Registrar, Roren Keshia C. Yap said, “the enrollment rate got higher because of the special programs that the school’s offers, such as the Special Program in Science , Technology, Engineering (SP-STE) for Junior High School ,and the Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) for Senior High School.”
Moreover, Yap mentioned that the improved facilities can affect the increase of enrollment as well.
Abegail Denosta, a Grade 11 student, share the reasons of her transfer saying, “I took the opportunity to enroll here in PNHS because I heard a lot of good feedback about this school.”
Also, Daniel Martin P. Haboc a grade 8 student stated, “I felt so lucky because my parent wanted me to enroll here in Passi NHS because of the STE Program.”
The School expects an increase in the enrollment next S.Y.
by SIAN PALMA & MIKAELA CALIMPONG
Shortened SY gains mixed thoughts
The
Hilltop bags awards in reg’l writing tilts
by MIKAELA CALIMPONG
The Hilltop campus journalists (CJs) and adviser showcased their excellence in journalism during its first attendance in the regional trainings and contests.
1ST PIA HIGH SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE
Organized by Philippine Information Agency (PIA) Western Visayas, qualified CJs all over Region 6 gathered for the 1st PIA High School Press Conference at Iloilo Grand Hotel last November 28, 2024 with The Hilltop securing two wins in the on-the-spot writing contests.
Print Media Editor-in-Chief Yancy Emmanuel Aguilar placed first for Feature Writing while Editorial writer Maya Rose Ferrer won fifth place in Column Writing. The writers secured their participation after being named Top 5 Finalists in the online pre-screening, Nov. 14.
Moreover, The Hilltop Adviser Rexcel Agnes was recognized as one of the Best Performing School Paper Advisers in the region.
PIA JOURN TALK SERIES
During the PIA Journ Talks Series, CJs attended a virtual lecture with distinguished speakers and participated in the workshop afterward.
Aguilar clinched Promising Feature and Science Writer, while Ferrer and Princess Shyne Kate Barneza were awarded as Most Promising
Editorial Writer and Promising Science Writer, respectively.
Publication Adviser Agnes also earned a Special Citation for Advisers in Feature Writing and TV Broadcasting.
15TH GUSTING WORKSHOP
The 15th Gusting hosted by the University of San Agustin Publications with the theme “Navigating Digitalization and the Rise of New Media in Journalism”, witnessed them bag four more awards in various categories last November 16, 2024.
Online Media Editor-in-Chief Lexine Sian Palma secured fifth place in Newswriting, Aguilar as second place in Feature, Online Media Associate Editor Jira Trimnessa Dalipe as fourth place in Editorial Writing, and Online Media Managing Editor Rouvien Jy Parreño as third place in Photojournalism.
“We learned a lot, especially in using the modern techniques taught by the speakers. It was quite nerve wracking because we did not have the right equipment during the contest,” said Parreño.
The Hilltop is set to compete with 15 individual writers and 4 groups in the 2025 Regional Schools Press Conference.
DIVISION-WIDE INITIATIVE
The Katatagan Program was launched aiming zero suicide cases in Passi City in partnership with the Iloilo 4th Congressional District in collaboration to the Natasha Goulbourn Foundation Inc.
LEARNER-SPECIALIZED ASSESSMENT
Aside from the brief resilience scale and the psychological assessment, a comprehensive tool measuring the overall state of learners in the division in general was recently launched by the division.
Non-Teaching Classification in the 2024 Department of Education (DepEd) Western Visayas Regional Research and Innovation Showdown.
“It was overwhelming. I was only representing our division, but the effort would be coming from all the dream movers,” she added.
Prior to implementation year, the division office recorded two suicide cases and two cases of disruptive behaviors among its learners with five incidents prompting the mental health homeroom guidance classes conducted, the program tackles
Committee on Safe from Harm and Listening Ear established the child protection policy across various division It is integrated into retreat activities and the DREAMLINE guidance and para-counseling program, and crisis line
Home, Education/ Employment, Eating, Activities, Drugs, Sexuality, Suicidal ideation and Safety (HEEADSSS), an assessment that gradually implemented in the national level, was embedded to the program.
The HEEADSSS pilot testing was done at Passi National High School.
The assessment results will be used as basis to reconcile family-related concerns to which SDS Palcat referred to as a “very hard factor” for DepEd to reconcile.
REGION-ACCLAIMED INITIATIVE
Raising mental health resilience among learners, SDS Palcat’s Katatagan Program secured championship in the
SDS Palcat added expressing that the Katatagan Program is the only learner-involved health program in the regional showdown.
Although challenged on sustainability, SDS Palcat aims to extend the program further to students at risk of dropping out, learners with special education needs and learning difficulties.
“The modules helped students realize that there is more to life; that even when confronted with problems there are solutions,” SDS Palcat proved further. The program’s championship was officially awarded on Dec. 4, 2024.
WRITER WITH VERSATILITY. Journalist Lexine Sian Palma of The Hilltop maximizes her time as she joins two categories during the 15th Gusting Journalism Seminar and Workshop on November 16, 2024 in the University of San Agustin. (Photo by ROUVIEN PARREÑO)
Aiming to revert to the traditional June school year opening, the Department of Education (DepEd) adhered to a shortened school calendar for the S.Y. 2024-2025, sparking mixed reactions from students and teachers.
According to an independent survey conducted by The Hilltop, 70.1 percent of the 576 respondents agree to the education agency’s measure further explaining that the June-March calendar would reduce risks induced by heat during summer.
Izza Reign Cabria, a Grade 12 student agreed to the measure stating, “this change can help align the academic calendar with traditional schedules and weather conditions.” she emphasized the importance of ensuring students and teachers are not overwhelmed by the shortened school year.
Several students shared the same sentiments where they preferred to end the classes early to gradually revert to the traditional arrangement and avoid the summer heat.
Meanwhile 29.9 percent of the respondents expressed frustrations over the shortened school year, emphasizing the pressures and stress of compressed class days.
“This school year is very stressful since it has been shortened. Many students are struggling, spending their entire weekends on schoolwork, performance tasks, and practices,” Jan Jebriel Bayona, a Grade 10 learner replied to the poll.
Bayona stressed learners hardly have time for themselves or their families, further leaving them “exhausted and overwhelmed.”
“This situation is unfair to students, as they deserve a balanced schedule that allows for both academic responsibilities and personal well-being” Bayona expressed further.
BY THE PAPERS
Pursuant to DepEd Order No. 9, series of 2024 and to the mandate of President Ferdinand “Bongbong” Marcos Jr., the school year started on July 29 and is set to end on April 15 for only 182
SCHOOL literacy, numeracy rates bare promising results
SIAN PALMA
Passi National High School Mathematics and English departments revealed an incline in numeracy rates, while moderate levels show in literacy levels.
Based on the data from the Enhanced Regional Numeracy Test (E-runt), and the Senior High School (SHS) mathematics subject group tallied an increase in the number of numerates.
From 18.74 percent highly proficient learners during the pre-test, a jump to 37.09 improvement was recorded in the numeracy rate.
They disclosed that the increase in highly proficient learners is due to constant interventions involving numeracy activities.
Meanwhile, the Philippine Informal Reading Inventory Tool (Phil-IRI) in the Junior High School (JHS) english department recorded a moderate literacy rate.
According to the results, 65.14 percent learners garnered a General Screening Test (GST) Score between 28-40 making the JHS literacy
performance as moderate.
recorded school days
The new calendar is 18 days short of the recommended 200 days of the Republic Act 7797 which extends the school calendar from 200 days to not more than 220 days. .
“Kapag ginawa natin itong April 15, and then the next school year will start June 16, medyo maganda naman po pagdating sa school days. Malapit naman tayo sa prescribed ng ating curriculum specialists na 180 days,” said former undersecretary Michael Poa in an article by United News PH.
(If we make it April 15, then the next school year will start June 16, we will have a better count of school days. We are near to the prescribed days by the curriculum specialists which is 180 days)
PNHS SHS wins division best Beehive
Meanwhile, DepEd No. 3, series 2024 released prior to the latest calendar, the school year was supposed to end on May 16, 2025.
BY THE TEACHERS
The recent DepEd order received mixed reactions from teachers, given the already crammed requirements and learning competencies.
Christine Sotacio, Accountancy, Business, and Management teacher, gave her positive outlook saying, “advantage man kananda for security ka anda health since last year naghalf day ya classes because ka heat.”
(It is an advantage in securing their health since classes were shifted last year due to heat.)
Meanwhile, Jovic Rullepa, Science Technology Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) teacher, expressed his dismay, “negative gid ako sa shortened classes kay first and foremost affected ang students, dugangan pa sang curriculum nga medjo gutok.”
(I definitely don’t agree to the shortened classes because students are affected first and foremost then added with the somehow congested curriculum.)
“The current interventions that the teachers used to improve their ability to read involve religiously conducting a remedial reading program for those students who need additional support in reading comprehension,” said the JHS department.
On the other hand, the Senior High School (SHS) Program reflected similar results with the JHS department in the literacy rate.
The english subject group recorded 17 and 34 percent independent readers, 53 and 44 percent instructional readers, 30 and 22 percent frustration for Grade 11 and 12 respectively.
SHS English Subject Group Head Dr. Mary Faith M. Lidawan cited the Balay Pukyutan ka Kinaaram Learning Hive as a part of the intervention programs where reading tutorials are conducted with the availability of the reading materials.
online software.
From capturing stories to empowering the youth, The Hilltop continued its mission with Down the Hills 2.0, bringing knowledge to the young minds
Down the Hills aimed to promote media literacy and responsible journalism through outreaches, community immersions, and involvements, teaching marginalized communities to address the lack of access to important information by making basic journalism concepts available in
Furthermore, the Publication arranged a free campus journalism training for both public and private schools, in line with Republic Act 1019, known as the Campus Journalism Act of 1991, extending their reach beyond the school walls.
SECOND OUTREACH PROGRAM
The Hilltop launched the second year of Down the Hills 2.0: Responsible Journalism and Media Literacy Workshop, Gift Giving and Feeding program on January 11 at Quinagaringan Pequeño.
About 70 recorded recipients, ages 7-10, received lectures and workshops in distinguishing fake news and responsible use of
Aesha Eury Sildres, a child recipient, expressed her gratitude, saying, “nalipay gid ko nga ano gin pili di. Salamat gid nga gin tudluan niyo kami kag ginpili ninyo ya Quinagaringan.
(I am very happy that we were chosen. Thank you for teaching us and for choosing Quinagaringan).”
School supplies and basic necessities given to the children funded by monetary and in-kind support from the staff and other benefactors through a donation drive campaign.
FREE JOURNALISM TRAINING
As part of Down the Hills 2.0, The Hilltop conducted free journalism trainings to public elementary school students in the schools division at Passi NHS.
Experienced campus journalists from different categories were selected to give lectures about the basic structures, rules, and tips to the learners.
The most promising and promising writers were recognized by the end of the workshops.
Trainings were conducted on two Saturdays: January 18 for Passi I-A and B, and February 1 for Passi II-A and B, with special participation of Madison Scholastic Academy Inc.
The event approximately catered 400 students and teachers, furthering The Hilltop’s commitment in nurturing future journalists.
Balay Pukyutan ka Kinaaram of Passi National High School (PNHS) - Senior High School (SHS) Program claimed Best Secondary Beehive award during the 2024 Division Reading Beehive Contest, November 29.
Partnering with the Budyong kag Udyak kang Tinta kag Literatura: Agubay kang Kinaadman (BUTLAK) SHS English Club, the beehive provides room for slow learners.
Butlak Club Adviser, Gerald Gonzales said, “it does not only focus on the reading materials but the total package on what is the need of our reading bees.’ Gonzales added that it does not only focus on reading materials but also the need of the reading bees.
According to Alias Bee, an identified slow reader, “I just visited the Beehive once but it really helped me a lot. They helped and teached me to read word by word.”
PBBM dispenses gov’t aid to WV LGUs by
MARRIONE PANABE
President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. led the distribution of government assistance to Western Visayas local government units at Passi City, September 19.
During his visit, Marcos turned over 51 patient transport vehicles (PTVs) under the Philippine Charity Sweepstakes Office (PCSO) Medical Transport Vehicle (MTV) Donation Program.
“In delivering our services, every second matters, and these vehicles will ensure that help would arrive without delay. Because our work is about prompt action,” Marcos said.
Since his administration, 456 PTVs were distributed around the country aiming to boost hospital transportation for disadvantage patience.
Meanwhile, 2,588 Department of Agrarian Reform (DAR) electronic titles and Certificates of Land Ownership Award (CLOAs) covering over two thousand hectares, were distributed to more than 1,900 beneficiaries.
The titles are part of the Support to Parcelization of Lands for Individual Titling (SPLIT) Project and the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program (CARP) providing e-titles for land tenure security, and encouraging rural development, respectively.
BOOK WORM. Student Precious Lianne Aritalla browses through the books in order to prepare a book review on February 26, 2025 at the Balay Pukyutan ka Kinaaram of PNHS. (Photo by ALLANAH PALMARES)
by PRECIOUS FERNANDEZ
by MIKAELA CALIMPONG
The Hilltop holds Down the Hills Series
REVAMPING CURRICULARS
by MIKAELA CALIMPONG & MARRIONE PANABE
To develop competent, job-ready, and globally literate citizens, former Department of Education (DepEd) Secretary and Vice President Sara Duterte implemented the MATATAG Curriculum for School Year 2024–2025 in Kindergarten, Grades 1, 4, and 7.
Under the revised curriculum, Grade 1 students will study five subjects instead of seven. Meanwhile, students from Grades 4 to 10 will continue with the same seven subjects as before, with GMRC newly integrated, bringing the total to eight subjects.
“The reduction of subjects and class time in the MATATAG Curriculum may affect learning quality but could also improve focus and time management,” said Jershelle Mae Inecial Casaclang, a Grade 7 student.
DepEd stated that the MATATAG Curriculum includes peace competencies, emphasizing the promotion of non-violent actions and conflict resolution skills.
The curriculum aims to reduce learning competencies by 70 percent to focus on numeracy, literacy, and socio-emotional learning, especially for Kindergarten to Grade 3 learners.
DepEd further emphasized that prioritizing key skills would improve students’ reading, math, and critical thinking abilities.
According to Princess Maca, a Grade 7 student of Passi National High School (PNHS), “mas nahapusan
kami kay naggamay nalang ya mga gina tun-an namon,” expressing that the new curriculum made learning easier.
(It became easier for us because the lessons we have to learn are now fewer.)
DepEd stated that by reducing the number of competencies, it prioritized essential skills in read ing, math, and critical think ing, ensur ing a more focused approach to education
In the pilot implementation, 35 schools from sev en regions participat ed, with about 385 teachers and 8,294 learners.
The full implementation of the curric ulum began nationwide in the second quarter of S.Y. 2024–2025 with over 267,900 teachers and personnel were trained for the rollout at different levels of gover nance.
NATIONAL
China Monster Ship Spotted in PH Waters
by ELIZABETH FEGARIDO
Chinese vessels spotted in the Philippine waters 77 nautical miles from the shoreline of the western province of Zambales.
Bigger than a US Navy destroyer, the 541-ft-long ship China Coast Guard 5901 armed with anti-aircraft guns and fuel storage capacities allow it to undertake extended missions.
The Philippine Coast Guard confirmed the presence of the vessels near Capones Island on January 4.
‘’So far, we have been challenging the presence of that monster ship, our Coast Guard has always been very alert in following up ‘yung presence of that monster ship, pasulpot-
sulpot,’’ (the monster ship appears from time to time.) Executive Secretary Lucas Bersamin said.
According to the tracking service MarineTraffic, The Monster activated its Automatic Information System (AIS), 100 nautical miles east of Sanya in southern Hainan at UTC on June 26, 2024.
MarineTraffic used AIS signals to track ships, however the Chinese vessel has not broadcast AIS, since departing from Sanya base on June 17, 2024.
Moreover, the Philippines’ National Security Council spokesperson, Jonathan Malaya, demanded that Beijing leave, claiming that the monster ship threatened its fishermen near Scarborough Shoal.
Passi City diagonostic center offers free lab services
by PRECIOUS FERNANDEZ
Aiming to improve public health through quality and accessible healthcare service, Passi City inaugurates a diagnostic center offering free laboratory services to residents starting August 23, 2024.
The diagnostic center was officially inaugurated on July 5 ensuring residents receive essential medical tests for free and without the need to travel in distant centers.
Moreover, the laboratory is under the Palangga PASSI flagship program by City Mayor Atty. Stephen A. Palmares. It is the same program that aims to “bring the services doorstep.”
Licensed as the Passi City Diagnostic Center, the lab is located on the ground floor of the city health office, New Town Site, Sablogon. Aside from the available tests to the former laboratory such as blood count, dengue test, urinalysis and fecalysis, the new diagnostic center offers blood chemistry, Hemoglobin A1C test and electrolytes.
The free lab services are open
Davao claims first NSPC Title, ends CALABARZON’s 9-Year peat by PRECIOUS FERNANDEZ Davao Region (Region 11) clinched its first-ever overall champion title at the 2024 National Schools Press Conference (NSPC) in Carcar City, Cebu on July 12, ending CALABARZON’s (Region IV-A) nine-year winning streak.
According to DepEd Region 11 Spokesperson Dodong Atillo, the region produced 18 and 14 individual and group winners in secondary and elementary levels, respectively. Davao placed first runner-up in 2023 nationals, missing out on the top spot to CALABARZON a year prior to their win. Mary Jane Mejorada Department of Education, Region 11, Education Program Supervisor during the interview of Explained PH “actually noong nakaraang National Schools Press Conference, first runner up po kami. So it’s a challenge for us today na makuha ang aming championship,” . On the other hand, CALABARZON, National Capital Region, Central Luzon, and Cagayan Valley in came in second, third, fourth, and fifth place respectively.
LOCAL Passi City reaps multiple awards, recognitions by
exclusively to bona fide residents of Passi City who can provide proof of residency through a voter’s affidavit or voter’s certificate.
“Hanggod gid daya nga bulig especially sa mga tawo nga waay it ikasarang para mag avail ka mga laboratory nga kailangan nanda. Makabulig man daa para ma monitor man nanda ya anda nga health,” said Rhea Panes, a resident.
(This is of big help to people who cannot afford the laboratory services they need. It can also help them to monitor their health.)
Some residents expressed their unawareness about the free services but still expressed optimism.
“Actually, indi ako aware ka daa pay manami hay may mga bag-o dun nga mga test para sa mga residente ka Passi,” said. Jazeel Pedroso, a resident of (Actually, I am not aware of that [free lab service] but it is nice because there are new [health] tests for the residents of Passi City.)
Pedroso expressed that it can also help especially those who are aging in the tests needed to maintain their health further saying “Makabulig man daa sa tawo patas kanakon nga naga edad dun man. Para mamonitor ya amon nga sugar kag mga cholesterol, indi dun namon kailangan mag-adto pa sa iban nga hay may jan dun nga libre.”
(It can also help people like me who are aging. For us to monitor our sugar and cholesterol [levels], we don’t need to go to other [laboratories] because there is free.)
Commited to welfare, sports, innovation and economic growth, the City of Passi received multiple awards and recognitions between August 2024 to January 2025.
AZRIEL PAGAYON
LEAVING THE FAMILIAR
by
Working with eyes open, eating alone behind shadows, reminiscing how their family shared a single pack of noodles while missing the warmth of love only felt through video calls. With every sunrise in a different time zone, oceans and lands, they carry the crushing weight of responsibilities. What does it truly mean to leave everything in order for them to chase that dream?
Jonnah Padernal-Moncal, a 50-year-old Overseas Filipino Worker (OFW) received a Certificate of Recognition from President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. on Dec 17, 2024.
Facing poverty, Johnna decided to work abroad to support her sister’s education. She worked in Taiwan for six years from 2005 to 2011. In 2013, she returned to work overseas in Hong Kong, where she deepened her commitment to her family and the local community.
As she stepped in the country, she experienced homesickness, struggling to adjust to a different culture and earn her employer’s trust. Yet, she learned to bond closely with her employer’s child, 8-year-old Heston, whom she could not bring herself to leave behind. With the help of the digital world, she stayed connected to her family.
Dealing with absurd employers and difficult circumstances, faith was her backbone. “Be ready for what you’re going to face, trust in the Lord, and always respect others,” she advised other OFW’s.
Beyond her role as a domestic helper, Jonnah is the President of the Passinhon OFWs in Hong Kong, an organization with over 300 members. Every December, they hold a gift-giving event to share to those in need, both in Hong Kong and Passi City.
“Through all the sacrifices, it was fulfilling to see my family slowly reach their dreams,” Moncal shared. From Pob. Ilawod to Malacañang Palace, her journey is a testament of determination and the Passinhon spirit. She has not only secured a better future for her family but also uplifted her fellow OFWs, proving success is measured by the lives we touch.
Even after crossing countless oceans and lands, traveling miles away from home, and enduring endless nights with weary eyes, Jonnah’s passion and dedication continue to shine. This is what it truly means to leave everything in pursuit of a dream.
From the moment the pandemic flew away and face-toface classes started coming back, loads of opportunities started buzzing around the corner for Passi National High School. It was a great way of covering the lost time as a new start for the problems that gave the school a sticky situation.
Beyond the sunny-side hills lies a room filled with reading bees and teachers working all day to guide bees into becoming more productive in reading. Their efforts were not left unnoticed as this room became the best beehive in the Division of Passi City. The room patches the problem of where the concerning rates of non and slow readers within the colonies of the school.
In the recent 2024-2025 records, the Philippine Informal Reading Inventory (PHILIRI) assessment tool revealed that 30 percent of Grade 11 learners in the
DIALING RESILIENCE
by YANCY AGUILAR
As the world develops in a poppy, robotic pace, a box television would be lost in a pool full of flat screens. It may be too husky by sound or have a short channel list. But set atop the roof, an antenna makes the gray screen clear, like a program that sets alight to one of the realities that Filipino youth face for a long time–being mentally challenged.
Decades passed but mental health remained one of unresolved issues in society shut from entering conversations. These norms seeped through reality, affecting one of the most vulnerable age groups that cause damage such as self-harm, anxieties and suicide attempts.
roof. With all the quarrels and cold air, a Grade 7 student who was once a recipient said, “Hay daw natural dun malang ya nagakaratabo, basta importante may target ko ya nga maachieve ya dream ko. (Since it all feels normal, what’s important is I have a dream).”
introduces five “misses”: Miss Joy, Miss Happy, Miss Love, Miss Care, and Miss Hope.
The five Misses up to date connect to the callers it once received. “Ano nalang manang kung wala ka? Siguro nag-surrender na ako (What would happen if you weren’t there? For sure, I have surrendered already),” said a saved caller to a dream mover.
In School Year 2022-2023, the Passi City Schools Division Office recorded two suicide cases among its learners which recognizes of the silent plight for recognition giving birth to the Katatagan Program, a mental resilience building initiative. The innovation program was established by Schools Division Superintendent Ma. Roselyn J. Palcat EdD to achieve zero suicide cases in the division fitting into the needs of the learners in the division level .
DELIVERING RESILIENCE WAVES
To air, stations distribute their broadcasts in frequencies known to many as kiloHertz. And in Katatagan, resilience is distributed through modules and retreats.
The 4-module series named “Katatagan ng Kalooban Tungo sa Pagsulong ng Kabataang Filipino Modules,” rippling concepts of coping mechanisms, emotional strength and life skills, modules for grades 4 to 12 learners were distributed across 54 schools and 27 community centers in the city.
For graduating learners, retreats serve as delivery waves–waves that guide them to “realizing their Dreamline.” To some whose house is not usually a home, it sheds a
“
“Ano nalang manang kung wala ka? Siguro nagsurrender na ako.”
TUNING TO DREAMLINE
Changing over time, broadcast has made way to new horizons. In the case of this new generation, come along the internet waves are propagated by technology. To Katatagan, mental support is accessible at a simple tap.
DREAMLINE, a mobile application, was introduced bridging worried learners to judgment-free conversations. It is composed of a contact list that automatically rings the calls when tapped. The home page
STRENGTHENING SIGNALS
For broadcasts to be seen well, the antenna occasionally needs redirection to see better results. And building up on that, the Katatagan forged relationships for the program to be put on screen. In waving child protection activities, the implementers inked partnership with various government and non-government organizations in the community.
Staying true to their wavelength, the Cameleon Association Incorporated - Passi City, known for empowerment and protection of women and children against violence has become one of the program’s warriors.
While mental health remains shut somewhere, Katatagan Program becomes an eye-opener for the reality assigned to not appear in this world. It makes sure that the vulnerable does not become more harmed. Like how an antenna works, it does not take much to clear something. A television might be short in accessible channels but does not limit to gray things. It might drown out there but with an antenna like Katatagan Program, the mentally challenged dials resilience.
CLARENCE PUNZALAN
project was started during the advisership of Club Adviser Ferlie Joy Lanaria, first funded by the members and later supported by income-generating activities.
Assessing non-readers and slow learners properly, the organizers use literacy tools such as the Dolch Basic Sight Test. By presenting word sets and marking it upon collection. Like any other queen, Queen Bee Ronalyn Baldonasa, the reading coordinator. She is dedicated to making sure that her bees are properly taken care of.
Balay Putyukan did not just win because of beauty alone. It won because of its proficiency and the dedication of the people involved who strived for better those who struggle to learn can be that they can roam around the campus free of worries. After its launch, the beehive has taken part of the senior high program’s ongoing history where a project becomes the solutions to a problem bore from two years of isolation. Now students can come buzzing in and reading, savoring their sweet skill of literacy shrugging off from the sticky situation.
ELLA CALAMBRO & KAYLE ABBAS
Art by KRIS SUARNABA & ARIAN PALOMO
Art by ASHLIE HOMDOS
FILIPINOS’ SPIRIT. OFW Johnna Padernal Moncal brings the filipino’s hard working spirit to various parts of the world. (Photo Credits to OWWA)
Fun, Foodie, Friendly Passi City
by MIKAELA CALIMPONG
Every corner of the world has a story to tell —there is just a place that calls you to experience more than just what is seen, but more on what is felt. Nestled in the heart of Panay where the pulse of its festives flutters, meals that warm the soul, and the people that touch the heart, the Sweet City-—Passi City.
The new slogan “Fun, Foodie, Friendly Iloilo”, conceptualized by Gov. Arthur Defensor, Jr., captures the essence of the province. “Fun” for the fiestas and other activities that showcase their culture and history. “Foodie” a millennial term for the wide culinary taste of Iloilo that brings back tourists. Finally, “Friendly” or the inherent characteristic of not just the Ilonggos but the Filipinos as a whole.
Every March 14, Passi City welcomes visitors with its annual Pintados de Pasí festival, a celebration that honors its cultural heritage. From pounding drums of the Tribal competitions, to the astonishing innovative designs seen in the karosa parada walked by the carriers of the Philippine agriculture life, the carabaos. The painted bodies are outlined with symbols used since pre-colonial times, honoring the warriors’ bravery.
Lastly, no celebration would be complete without the crowning of Binibining Pintados, showcasing women with beauty and advocacy. It is more than just a festival, but a parade of ancient customs.
Beyond cultural festivities, Mayor Stephen A. Palmares visions in making Passi City as
Passi City is not just a feast for the eyes, but also a delight to the taste buds. With every event that happens in the city, comes a various array of food stalls, lining up beside the streets of Plaza Paloma to the park overlooking the Jalaur River. The festival offers a diverse selection of delicacies extending from sweet treats to savory snacks offered by kiosks.
In addition to the food stalls, the City also houses restaurants that serve “Lutong Bahay”, homecooked meals that bring Passi to your plate. Notable dishes such as Kadyos, Baboy, and Langka (KBL) that originated in Western Visayas and Binakol a native chicken dish that uses labog, a locally grown vegetable.
Crown Upon Her Crown
by REANNE APELIDO
The purple backdrop of Miss Iloilo 2025 reveals a woman with both hands over her eyes. She removes them revealing a wide smile presented to the audience. Rhea Marissa Puyong steps into stunning stage lights. The jewels and polished gold on her headdress, shawl, and gown glows back like little stars blinking. Above the beadworks lays a dish most Passinhons are familiar with. Carrots, onion, garlic, grated pineapple thrown in fermented pineapple juice. A unique mix of sweet and tangy. Atsarang Pinya, the perfect side dish for something grilled. And indeed, Miss Rhea cooked.
She does a slow-mo twirl, showing her audience her ensemble. Beadworks on her headdress sways with the motion, like the beads of the Pintados de Pasì tribe dancers as she was one herself. The headdress was heavy in a sense that the culinary culture of her city lies upon it.
During her stint in Miss Iloilo, Rhea had to conform with the organization’s theme for festive costume—the Iloilo gastronomy. The theme follows Iloilo City’s promotion as Creative City of Gastronomy by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) on Oct 21, 2023. Pineapple, Passi City’s one town-one product and symbol of sweetness of hard work, was the automatic choice for designers Glen Japet Paracale and Ralph Roderick John Pareja in choosing a local delicacy to base the look. The choice comes after the city tourism office suggested the Piña Atsara. “From that, we decided na atsarang piña inspired ang festival costume ni Marissa para very Passi City ang concept while offering a new and unique dish,” said Paracale.
The city had always been the home of pineapples with two of Iloilo’s largest pineapple plantations are located. According to Bombet G. Marin, the Iloilo Provincial Tourism Officer in his The News Today article “A wealth of adventure,” visitors often tour around Barangay Bita-ogan’s 100-hectare pineapple fields.
The eye-catching feature of her Gastronomy costume is the pineapple design of her gown. Her shawl is plaid, resembling the crisscross pattern of a pineapple. The green crown of the fruit tailored at the edge of the gown makes Puyong look as if she was wading in a pineapple field, rows and rows of the fruits ripe.
For others, Miss Rhea bathed in warm colors, wearing beads and a famous pattern is a strategy to attract the judges. For Passinhons, the significance of the pineapple motif is not lost. “The Filipiniana gown is inspired by the big pineapple sa plaza ng Passi ‘cause it is a very famous landmark sa Passi and the colorful checkered patadyong that represents the vibrant Pintados de Pasì,” remarked Glen. She returns where she first revealed
last time.
Golden warmth radiates from her gown. Atsarang pinya lies atop her head. A crown upon her crown.
With the traditional values embedded since childhood, Passinhons are known for their hospitality and honesty all over the country. This is highlighted during the city’s annual award ceremony for Honest Passinhons,, In Passi City, the celebrations, the feasts, and close interactions show a glimpse of what the community’s heart aligns with. It is more than just a destination—it’s a place where history reflects. Here, tradition prosper, communities unite, and the spirit of the Filipino radiates through the smile shared by its people.
WHEN THE BAMBOO TELLS
You’ve probably seen the graceful and quick moves of “Tinikling,” the elegant movement of “Carinosa,” the intricate steps of “Pandanggo sa Ilaw,” or any other Philippine folk dance. The nation takes pride in these dances, which are a part of its rich cultural heritage. Did you know that, among these wellknown folk dances, there lies a dance in the sweet city in the heart of Panay that combines the complicated movements of Pandanggo sa Ilaw, the bamboo of Tinikling, and the Saut sa rarug was the first folk dance of Passi City. It was discovered by Romulo P. Bugna in Agtambo, Passi City, Iloilo that portrays the uses of bamboo containers for fetching water. It also shows the unique and rich practices and history of the city.
A long time ago, bamboo trees grew in abundance in the city. The Passinhons made use of this plant by cutting it into tubes which they called “Rarug” which they used to fetch water from “bubun-bubun”, a well that was dug along the sides of the “tarug” or river. Along with them is the “hungot”, a coconut shell that was used to pour water from the rarug, that is tied with a rope and tucked it in their waist. But this folk dance is not just all about fetching water. Passinhons believed that “Saut
sa Rarug” plays an important role in love and courtship. In the past, young men would show their love and devotion by helping to fetch several rarug of water for their beloveds’ families. This service was more than simply a task; it was evidence of a suitor’s perseverance and commitment.
MOVEMENTS OF LOVE AND JOURNEY
The choreography incorporates dynamic movements such as “Tihin-tihin”, “Dagundagun”, “Dagpa-dagpa”, and “Kisay-kisay.” These four steps make the folk dance one of a kind.
Tihin Tihin step imitates the excitement of Passinhons fetching water together. With both heels slightly raised, it is a lively step where the dancers move playfully.
Dagpa-dagpa is the movement where they stomp their feet. It mimics the steady steps taken by the Passinhons while balancing the Rarug.
Kisay-kisay is a step where both knees slightly bent, it executes small steps turning right in place while shaking hips and jerking shoulders exaggeratedly. It represents the interactions of Passinhons during the fetching of water.
Dagun-dagun is a step where dancers take four walking steps forward. It symbolizes the
Photo Credits to MISS ILOILO FB PAGE
Photo by ROUVIEN PARREÑO
Photo Credits to PINTEREST
Photos by PATRICK MENDOZA
Living with IMPACT
by KAYLE ABBAS, JULIANNA GAYOSO, & REANNE APELIDO
by YANCY AGUILAR
In the eyes of his sister, the small frame of a seven-year-old child came flying after a yellow, speedy thing barreled through like a bullet train with the speed of a cannon, sudden and impactful. He had no time to think. It was the bus and his elder sister with a few seconds left so he does what is not expected of him. He pushed her out of the way with him found under the bus, laying on a concrete road painting it with blood.
altered at the knee part only but due to many sands and stones that can cause infection, the doctor decided to cut it on his thigh part.
Under three months, the hospital became his house, and the dextrose became his buddy. Though the accident made a significant change in his life, he continued it,
When he returned to school, all eyes were on him. He tried to be as normal as he could, but when he was in elementary. He faced bullying and discrimination going on in his high school years. Instead of being burned, he chose to rise from the ashes. For him, what other people say does not matter because they are not the ones who provides
According to the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), there are about 1.6 million Filipino children with disabilities. For School Year 2023-2024 in the Philippines, there are more than 323 thousand learners with disabilities aged two to 17.
As time continues to pass, Christian is now 16 years old, dreaming of being a lawyer because he wants to fight for the justice that he couldn’t attain. Amidst his disability, he wanted to prove that nothing can’t stop him from doing what he loves and what his heart
When he was young, he didn’t know any better. He used to dismiss his prayers. His faith wavered once, but now the Lord became his comfort and spiritual guide.
With his personal motto as Philippians 4:13 he echoes, “I can do all things through Christ who strengthens me.”
Prosthetics are just an extension of oneself, but he is still human. A human that dreams of a golden nameplate with his name engraved “Atty. Christian Pineda,” a mahogany table and a black
In another life, he supposes, where another version of himself hasn’t gone through the accident, he would still choose the current him. Because besides his disability and the discrimination he experienced, he had learned something
When asked about who they would thank for the success of the Filipino people from the pandemic, most people would say either the doctors or nurses. But behind those jobs stood an overlooked one worth to be recognized. A profession facing the unknown–the Medical Technologist.
John Alajar-Aguilar, father of two, is up before sunrise ready to take the misty roads to travel to Passi City’s last mile barangays just to collect swab samples for COVID-19 polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test. With the sub-national laboratory cutting off early afternoon, his work starts from 4 am and ends by 7 which is a five-hour overtime just to meet the deadlines for the possible fast services they could deliver.
Medical Laboratory Scientists, known as med techs, are medical professionals who collect samples of human cells and tissues through various excretions like blood, urine or even feces, to be tested for diagnosis.
Among Filipinos, one of the most popular tests they cater is for blood sugar which is essential for diagnosing possibilities of Diabetes that affects 7.5% of the Philippine population.
Since 2020, a new addition to their job description is to test samples for COVID-19. This job even took a toll on them but later accepted it as a call by their profession. In February 2021, then city even recorded a total of 490 confirmed cases which was the highest at the time according to a report by the Iloilo Provincial Health Office. However, unlike others, John undoubtedly accepted it like of travelling deep waters in a deep sea with just
Leaving the THE GREAT TULABONG’S FLIGHT More Than Thousands
Juanita Aguilar-Hidalgo, a name that makes a competitor fall off their seat, had humble beginnings in her feat as an in-house culture and arts name in Passi City. Before transferring to Passi National High School, she worked at the Santa Maria Catholic High School, now Ateneo de Iloilo, for
As a newbie, she did not have the confidence to build her own flock. Back then, she used to just watch her other colleagues lead theirs to triumph. Until one day, with confidence and leadership grew in her, she led the infamous Tawili Dance Company made of finely picked students. They clinched eight regional cultural championships with folk dances such as Dagit-Dagit, Tinolabong and Surtido Cebuano.
Despite the peats, adversities arose but also led to notable narratives. For Tinolabong, one of her awardwinning pieces, she wanted to show a real-life heron which demanded numerous white feathers for the costumes. After roaming around Roxas and Iloilo, she never found them, leaving her to ask from students. The effort left a disaster as fresh, blood-stained chicken and duck feathers were infested her team was still of her fellow students. “I done it without help of my beloved colleagues and students,” Ma’am Hidalgo stated. Her passion made her feel miserable for her
by ALEEZA ALARO & CLARENCE PUNZALAN
dancers as a permanent rehearsal place was not available. They had to practice on coarse streets, growing calluses on their feet due to coarse roads. With the prizes and donations from previous wins, the making of the Tawili Socio-cultural Building started.
“It started small, with just a smooth floor and a roof. But arriving the next day, we would struggle with dog feces all over the floor. I proposed for enclosures. Little by little, we got to build a Tawili with walls and doors,” Ma’am Hidalgo shared.
When retired, the building started to get old and untreated. But with the help of her son, Colonel Mario Aguilar Hidalgo, it underwent renovations in 2024 with roof, ceiling, sala set and air conditioner. Col. Hidalgo’s efforts aim to give back to his alma mater while granting his mother’s dream of having the Tawili well-built. Through his son, she was able to relive her ambition, “Before I depart, I want to make a lasting impression—something significant and unforgettable.”
She never led a flock for her own benefit or money, but it was for her students. For their future and success, she worked hard, loved her work and her art.
Her message to the young dreamers is to “Love your work, and be humble, whatever that talent is, use it, share it, and you will be a good person.” She also emphasized that without humbleness and willingness to inspire others, one can’t be a good performer.
She led her flock successfully, gradually training them, flying high above with her. She improved them until they got to lead their own flock and soar higher than they’ve ever been much like the Tulabong who left her feathers for the new graceful flyers to follow.
Art by ASHLIE HOMDOS
UNSUNG HERO. Medical Technologist John Aguilar works behind the scenes, ensuring precise lab results critical to patient care and diagnosis. (Photo Credits to JOHN AGUILAR)
Three Sisters and a Calling
by REANNE APELIDO
t’s a story their students were familiar with. About how the poor chicken was beaten to death prior to cooking. Feathers were burned. The broth was made from the same water the chicken
memorable for her students. She had this easy-going nature, a certain ‘pagiging relatable’; where beyond the classroom, she became famous for her teaching skits which she used to “break the occasional monotony of teaching.” Her engaging
In today’s generation, most people change in order to fit into society. They change the way they dress, learn to apply self-glowing products, and transform themselves into a unrecognizable version of them. This “change” is what they call “glow up” or “glowing up”. As this transformation is almost in the tongue of every person, did you know that here in the Philippines, money is glowing up too?
Last, December 19, 2024, The Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) officially unveiled the First Philippine Polymer Banknote (FPP) featuring new banknote designs of Php 50, Php 100, and Php 500. These new banknotes were made from polymers that have a longer lifespan, more resistance from water and dirt and it improves recyclability. In terms of security, it is more difficult to replicate these banknotes.
THE NEW FACES
From the faces of the nation’s national heroes to the pictures of the endangered species in the Philippines, the bills have gone glow-up. In an interview, President “BongBong” Marcos explained that each denomination of the new Philippine polymer banknote
PPOP POWER
by MIKAELA CALIMPONG & RISHA AGOSTO
In a country known for producing some of the world’s famous vocalists, a new wave of transformed music has emerged, leveling up the reach of Filipino talents and global heights. Influenced heavily by Korean and Japanese pop, Philippines created its very own, showcasing not only their powerful vocals and vibrant performance, but a sense of Filipino pride.
Philippine pop (Ppop), with its evolving skill and talents, has quickly risen to stardom rivaling international artists. Groups like SB19, BGYO, BINI, and Alamat have set new standards for the industry, undergoing rigorous training and delivering high-quality performances. However, not only group artists reign the stage but also its solo artists like Dionela, a local singer, who recorded 8,448,598 monthly listeners in spotify, standing equal with other known global performers.
Leading the wave, SB19 has been a trailblazer, becoming the first Southeast Asian act nominated for a Billboard Music Award and the latest Best International Male Artist during the 2024 BreakTudo awards, proving that Filipino artists can compete on an international scale. Moreover, BINI recorded over 100 million views on youtube with their recent songs “Salamin, Salamin” and “Pantropiko”, securing their standing in the scene. With its growing popularity and success, in no time, Ppop will be a staple for households.
But it is more than just entertainment; Ppop also serves as representation of Filipino identity and culture. Incorporating local languages, folklore, and historical themes into their music, sets them apart from other pop genres. This authenticity not only resonates with local fans, but also introduces the world to the wonders of Filipino heritage.
Its unique blend of local ethnicity and global appeal, P-pop continues to impress and capture fans around the world. As more groups are brought into light, proving the Philippines is not just the land of great singers, but also of world-class performers. This journey is only the beginning, and with the passion of its artists and fans, there is no limit to how far it can go. The world watches, as
series tells a story of national pride and resilience, showcasing the country’s rich biodiversity and cultural symbols. The new banknote also features different animals that are locally found here in the Philippines. These animals include the Visayan Leopard Cat, the Palawan Peacock-Pheasant, the Visayan Spotted Deer, and the Philippine Eagle. These animals are highly endangered since only a few of them are left.
The 50-peso features the
Visayan Leopard Cat that is found only in the islands of Panay, Cebu, and Negros. These wild cats are close to extinction in the islands of Masbate and Cebu. Visayan Leopard Cat symbolizes the independence and agility of the Filipinos.
ONE HUNDRED PESO BILL
The 100-peso also had a major glow up. This bill
showcases the Palawan peacockpheasant that reflects Filipino’s grace even in difficult times. These peacocks are commonly a native in Palawan tropical forest.
FIVE HUNDRED PESO BILL
metamorPESOS
by KAYLE ABBAS
The 500-peso note has the Visayan Spotted Deer or Prince Alfred’s Deer that lives in the rainforest of Visayan Islands of Panay and Negros. The deer represents clarity and sharpness. Despite the beneficial impacts of glow-ups, some people may claim that they wish you were the previous version of yourselves. Just like the FPP, some Filipinos choose the traditional design that highlights the courageous and powerful national heroes who have shaped and wrote the Philippine history and culture. As the new Philippine bill takes on a new look, the values and tales it embodies reflect the essence of the country. The new banknote is more than simply money; it is a representation of modernity and transformation. Now that the money had a major major glow-up, it’s time for the country to have its longing glowup.
FIFTY PESO BILL
Art by KRIS SUARNABA & ALEA CUBAR
Art by ALEA CUBAR
RISING TREND. Philippine Ppop group SB19 showcases the cultural heritage of Filipinos by wearing the modern barong inspired by the Visayan Pintados Warriors (Photo Credits to SB19 PHILIPPINES FB PAGE)
Passi NHS researchers clinch awards in RSTF ‘24
by JED PALMA
Passi National High School (PNHS) secured multiple awards in the 2024 Regional SciMathlympics, contributing to Schools Division of Passi City’s overall 3rd runner-up finish.
Leading the school’s achievements, Gian Vannie D. Panes received First place with her study, “Ipomoea batatas Peel Decoction as a Capping and Reducing Agent in the Green Synthesis of Gold Nanoparticles.”
“Regional SciMathlympics was a contest that I will never forget in my entire life,” said Panes.
Alongside Panes, John Mikhael A. Ayalin, Niño Maerks D. Payas, and Bernadeth Angela Faye P. Ou Singco also placed 3rd in Life Science (Team) and won Best Poster, Krizelle Eunice P. Palmares and Lyan Lyca Lyn E. Panes ranked Top 5 in Robotics and Intelligent Machines (Team), earning Best Presenters and Best Poster, Eidjin Leo P. Manajero, Faith Nicole L. Patano, and Joseph Leo Andrei P. Tanate placed Top 5 in Physical Science (Team), while Jovi P. Palmares, Jr. won Best Poster.
Patano, stated, “throughout my experience in representing the SDO Passi City, I have gained a boost in confidence, particularly in public speaking, due to the numerous presentations we made during our preparation, both publicly and privately.”
Moreover during the competition, participants displayed their own research study in different categories such as Life Science, Physical Science, Robotics and Intelligent Machines, Mathematical Investigation, and Social Innovation and Behavioral Science.
Panes, together with her coach Rowena Dichosa is set to compete in the upcoming National Science and Technology Fair (NSTF) 2025 in Ilocos Sur.
FRUITS TO SUPLEMENTS
Passi life sci team characterizes ‘
by SHYNE BARNEZA
otivated by the traditional practices in medicine, Passi National High School – Science, Technology and Engineering (STE) Program Life Science Team probed on the carbohydrates, protein and antioxidant properties of Karakadena species in the Philippines.
conducted to authenticate the species growing in the city that was used in the study.
The study entitled “Nutraceutical Profiling and Genetic Authentication of Passiflora foetida Ripe Fruits and Leaves” by John Mikhael Ayalin, Nino Maerks Payas, and Bernadeth Angela Faye Quibingco discovered the medicinal benefits of authenticated Karakadena ripe fruits and leaves.
Based on the analysis of the fruit’s pulp, the species contained 25.9% crude protein and high concentration of glucose indicating the presence of protein and carbohydrates.
Moreover, it contained potential for antioxidant properties responsible for maintaining and protection of cells. The property is due to chemicals such as flavonoids. According to the National Institutes of Health, flavonoids are “found in fruits and vegetables known for its health benefits.”
The study results showed that the fruit contained potential for medical use because of the presence of components such as flavonoids.
Confirmation testing for the Passiflora foetida species was
TWO MOOS TWIN SURPRISE
by ROUN PARREÑO
A dairy farm in Lonoy, Calinog, Iloilo, is celebrating a double blessing – the birth of twin calves conceived through artificial insemination (AI). While other farms do normal day-to-day activities, this dairy farm has to celebrate two birthdays in one day. This twinning was possible through artificial insemination due to a fertilized egg splitting and developing making a new one. Artificial insemination helps infertile animals and then get pregnant. This story highlights the advancements in animal husbandry and the dedication of Filipino farmers. By the numbers, only 55% of calves have birth incidents. Moreover, having twins in calves are very rare, often occurring in about 2% of calf birth and often that is influenced by genetics and nutrition.
Nelson Francisco, a 57-year-old dairy farmer from Lonoy, Calinog, Iloilo, employed AI to help his cow reproduce. This innovative technique involves the direct injection of sperm into where the baby is going to grow, by passing the need
to have children naturally, giving better control and efficiency in breeding. The result? Two healthy calves, a male and a female, born on July 15, 2024. It is also a testament to the collaborative efforts of several key players. The Department of AgriculturePhilippine Carabao (DA-PCC) in partnership with West Visayas State University (WVSU) - Calinog Campus, utilizing the expertise of technician Anjo Palmes to execute the AI procedure. This collaboration gives the importance of public to private partnerships in promoting agricultural innovation and the upgrade in technology in the Philippines.
“The main focus of the study is to measure the nutraceutical properties present in Karakadena ripe fruits namely, protein, carbohydrates and antioxidants and to also authenticate its species through DNA barcoding,” Payas said.
Moreover, the researchers implied from the study that the species are edible, inexpensive and abundant in the community
Excited by the possible applications of their discoveries, they anticipate the use of Karakadena to create natural treatments and dietary supplements to offer sustainable, healthier alternatives.
Karakadena is a plant native to the tropical regions like the Philippines thrives mostly in Passi’s roadsides.
The plant’s simple, green leaves emit a foul odor when bruised or crushed. Its small, spherical jewels change color as they ripen, from green to a bright shade of orange or yellow.
Karakadena
Scientific name: Passiflora Foetida
Common Name: Goat-scented Passionflower Kinaray-a: Karakadena
Filipino: Marya-marya
Source: TROPICAL THE FERNS WEBSITE
Those calves mean something, like a sign. They represent more than just a successful AI procedure; they symbolize hope for increased productivity and economic growth within the local farming community.
Art by KRIS SUARNABA
FIERCE TRIO. STE students Faith Nicole Patano, Eidjin Leo Manajero, and Joseph Leo Andrei Tanate defends their study during the Regional Science and Technology Fair. (Photo credits to THE HIGHLIGHTS)
LEARNING BEYOND Researchers from Passi NHS, Science, Technology and Engineering program conduct their study to compete in the Regional Scimathlympics 2024. (Photo credits to the RESEARCHERS)
by SHERYL PADRONES
Being the only one in the country, will truly make you a star of attraction. Mali was like a dream to every child to see, though her captivity is something I firmly oppose due to the loneliness she had to endure. And despite the smiles she draws on a child’s face, Mali is tagged as the world’s saddest elephant by People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA)–a complete irony of that sort. And even after dying, she’s still in a place where all that suffering happened.
Vishwa Ma’ali, familiarly known as Mali, was a gift to then-Philippine First Lady Imelda Marcos by the Sri Lankan government in 1977. With it failing to consider that their recipient was not able to give proper care to the elephant.
Forty-six years later, She passed away under the care of Manila Zoo. Not only she died due to congestive heart failure and other issues in her multiple organs, but PETA revealed that she also endured her painful foot problems that were ignored by its caretakers. It reflects the inability of the caretakers to provide proper health care to the said elephant.
Right after she died, the Manila City government decided to preserve her body through taxidermy performed by a team of veterinarians led by Dr. Jason Sumaway. Contrary to its “educational purpose,” it showed cruelty to Mali even more.
Her life was taken away decades ago. When she was supposed to naturally spend her life under her mother’s care and raise her own, she missed how it feels to be free while living. But even after death, she missed it again. The elephant deserves to be free, and death is her freedom yet she never met from the moment she stepped into the zoo.
I believe taxidermy is a good way of preserving heritages that brought smiles to Filipinos but
for United Nations Climate Change Conference of Parties (COP29) in Baku, Azerbaijan, the urgency to address climate change has never been more obvious.
The conference, held from November 11 to 22, 2024, aims to solidify global commitments and obligations to combat escalating environmental crises. However, the recent decision by the United States (US) to withdraw from the Paris Climate Agreement left a huge impact over these efforts, raising concerns about the future of international climate cooperation.
Paris Climate Agreement seeks to limit global temperature rise to well below 2°C above preindustrial levels. In 2017, the Trump administration announced its intention to withdraw from the agreement, a process that started on November 4, 2020. The following Biden administration rejoined it in 2021, signaling a renewed commitment to global climate initiatives. However, in January 2025, Trump signed an executive order initiating the United States’ second withdrawal upon returning due to economic concerns. The US, as one of the world’s largest greenhouse gas emitters, plays a big role in international climate policy. Its initial withdrawal in 2020 created uncertainty, prompting some nations to reconsider their climate strategies. The 2025 decision to exit the agreement again undermines global efforts, potentially leading other countries to question the stability and effectiveness of collective climate action.
A Pillar of the Paris Agreement is the commitment by developed nations to financially support developing countries in their climate mitigation and adaptation endeavors. The US had pledged significant contributions to initiatives like the Green Climate Fund. The first withdrawal disrupted these financial flows, and the renewed exit escalates doubts about the reliability of US funding, leaving vulnerable nations at danger.
International agreements
As COP29 progresses, it is crucial for the global community to address the consequences of the US’s withdrawal and reinforce their commitments to combating climate change. The United States must recognize that leadership involves consistency and collaboration.
To ensure the efficacy of future agreements, a system should be established safeguarding from unforeseen policy shifts.
The US’s unsteady commitment on the Paris Climate Agreement highlights the fragility of global cooperation in tackling climate challenges. At COP29, world leaders must seize the moment to show resilience and unity, proving that climate action can rise above political shifts. The future of our planet depends on unwavering commitment and collective action.
The risks have never been higher. Climate change knows no borders, and the consequences of inaction are felt by all. While political shifts may alter policies,
Painting the Town Red
Every woman deserves to celebrate— not just the triumphs the world applauds, but also the silent battles she fights every day, perhaps every month. After all, a woman’s strength isn’t measured only by what’s visible; it’s woven into the unseen struggles she endures with grace. And just because it remained hidden, doesn’t mean it should be a source of shame.
Period poverty is the lack of access to menstrual products, safe sanitation facilities, and proper education about menstrual health due to financial or social barriers. According to the World Bank, at least 500 million people lack proper menstrual health and hygiene resources, affecting education, work, and overall well-being. This proves that it is one of the overlooked issues faced by women.
Athena Charanne Presto, a senior lecturer at the UP Diliman Department of Sociology, pointed out during a May 2024 discussion that the country currently lacks laws or policies that directly address period poverty.
Period poverty is not just about there, it’s deeply rooted in the stigma that surrounds menstruation — a secret recipe that a woman could not share with a room full of men.
I remember when I felt embarrassed to buy a menstrual product because at
least five men working in the department store were standing near that shelf, watching me. This is exactly why period poverty isn’t just about access to products; it’s also about breaking the shame that comes with menstruation. If people continue treating periods like a secret, these will keep happening to countless women who would feel embarrassed for taking care of their basic needs.
Normalizing conversations about menstrual health is the first step toward change because no one should feel judged for something as natural as having a period.
When it comes to healthy living, some women with limited resources are forced to use leaves and newspapers as alternatives to “sanitary” pads, putting their health at risk. It’s concerning that while there are programs providing free contraceptives and sex education, access to basic menstrual products remains overlooked. If we can prioritize reproductive health, shouldn’t menstrual hygiene be just as important.
After all, menstrual health is not a privilege—it’s a basic human right, one that no woman should ever feel ashamed of. Perhaps it’s time for institutions to step up by offering affordable menstrual products, educating both men and women about menstrual health, passing laws that recognize
by KYRA AGUILAR
Art by OLYXES RELATOS
Art by SHEENA PADURA
Passi NHS holds clean up drive vs. Dengue
by YANCY AGUILAR
Following the hike in Dengue Hemorragic Fever cases in the community, teachers and learners in Passi National High School joined the second campus-wide Wednesday clean up activity on August 7, 2024.
Pursuant to School Memorandum No. 7, series of 2024, the clean up lasted for 30 minutes, from 7:30 to 8:00 which started on July 31, and would continue every Wednesday. Moreover, the memo shortened the morning classes to 40 minutes per subject in the junior high school and 50 mins in the seniors during Wednesdays to provide time for the conduct of the activity. Meanwhile,
the hidden gem of sweet potatoes
by
A touch to a hot boiled sweet potato creates a pain that excites the fingers, accompanied by a non-stop blow to open it and eat its mouthwatering inside. It is so abundant in the Philippines that it became a typical snack to Filipinos. But the only sweet inside gets appreciation, disregarding its peels by simply throwing it away.
All the way from the sweet city in the Heart of Panay, a 15-year-old student of STE 10- Schrodinger, Gian Vannie D. Panes, conducted a study with the main goal of producing gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) from sweet potatoes through green synthesis that involves the use of natural extracts and biological components from plants, and organisms like bacteria, seaweed, and algae.
Gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) are one of the most important tiny materials ranging from 1 to 100 nm, which have been widely used for medical and nonmedical applications like pharmaceutical products and catalysis to boost chemical reactions, as an ideal material because of its unique distinct features, such as biocompatible, and low toxicity.
Panes’ study entitled “Ipomoea batatas Peel Decoction as Capping and Reducing agent in the Green Synthesis of Gold Nanoparticles” is a sustainable way to meet the needs of an expanding global population by producing chemical products and techniques that decrease or eliminate usage and creation of hazardous compounds.
Furthermore, green synthesis involves the use of natural extracts of a plant or specific part like the leaves, roots, and peels. It is also used in the production of nanoparticles that minimize or eliminate the use of harmful materials or chemicals, promoting environmental safety.
The obtained gold nanoparticles from sweet potato peels were submitted and tested in the Nanotechnology Laboratory of the University of the Philippines-Visayas Regional Research Center at Miag-ao, Iloilo for characterization. Laboratory tests were done
to identify the properties of the produced nanoparticles characterized based on the size, shape, and peaks using the UV-Visible spectrophotometer (UV-Vis), Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR) analysis, Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) and Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) to confirm the presence of gold nanoparticles.
Moreover, the formation of gold nanoparticles could be visualized through vibrant color changes in the reaction mixture. Experiments utilizing Ipomoea batatas peel decoction underwent color change from yellow to dark yellow within a few minutes, highlighting the formation of AuNPs. It is then examined using a scanning electron microscope (SEM) to confirm the presence of AuNPs
Based on the results of the study, Sweet potatoes peel decoction is effective in reducing harmful materials and capping agent that refers to the protective coating that is added to nanoparticles, preventing them from clumping together in the green synthesis of gold nanoparticles. It is mostly hexagonal and spherical in shape with size that fits in as nanoparticles.
afternoon classes remain.
The measure was prompted after a July 26
Furthermore, Sweet potatoes offer eco-friendly potential by producing gold nanoparticles in an inexpensive and energy-efficient manner. The process reduces waste by turning discarded peels into a valuable resource, contributing to sustainability and opening new possibilities for both agriculture and science.
The study about sweet potatoes in the Philippines highlights their nutritional benefits, sustainability, and economic value particularly in agricultural innovation, food security, and preservation of local food traditions. Now, not only the sweet inside gets appreciation.
by SHYNE BARNEZA
The study of Panes unpeels the unappreciated peels of sweet potato — a proven secret that exceeds beyond expectations!
POWER IN WATER
generated electricity is then transmitted through wires that power his home.
Flores’ invention is not just a testament to his ingenuity but also a source of hope for rural areas facing electricity shortages. His story has attracted local media attention and has been featured in various TV shows and online platforms.
Despite lacking formal education, Flores’ creativity and problem-solving skills have enabled him to develop an environmentally responsible and sustainable solution to an important issue. His water-powered device illustrates how creativity and resourcefulness can lead to significant change.
Flores hopes to refine his innovation to help more people in his town and beyond. His story serves as a reminder that remarkable solutions can often be found in simple concepts and the desire to change the world.
Apple, well-known for devices like iPhone, continuously pushed for better design and functionality and released AirPods in 2016. The wireless earbud is known for its seamlessness with other Apple devices, automatic ear identification, and touch control.
Recently, it innovated assistive devices by incorporating hearing aid functionality into the popular AirPods Pro 2. It provides a user-friendly solution for people with mild to moderate hearing loss.
Available as a free software upgrade, it enhances real-time sounds around. Moreover, it is expected to greatly enhance access to hearing loss therapy. It was rolled out in the United Kingdom after the Department of Health and Social Care’s approval.
The hearing aid function in AirPods Pro 2 illustrates technology’s role to address health issues. The upgrade paves way for more assistive technologies. Thus, the increasing accessibility and lowering humiliation for persons with hearing loss and persons with disabilities in general.
Iloilo City’s Approach to Water Scarcity
by LEAH CARBOLIDO & AJ ARCABAL
With the growing global population, the demand for clean freshwater is rapidly increasing. Water scarcity has become a pressing concern for many cities, and Iloilo City is no exception. Innovating ways to ensure water sustainability, the city leans towards the rise of water desalination plants.
Metro Pacific Water (MPW) officially launched the construction of a P5.5 billion desalination facility in the Philippines in Ingore, La Paz, Iloilo City last Feb. 21, 2024, dubbed as the “Metro Iloilo Desalination Facility.” The facilities will use reverse osmosis, a technology that removes the impurities without chemical use to convert seawater into potable while ensuring a continuous supply even during drought or low rainfall.
During the groundbreaking event, Iloilo City Mayor Jerry Treñas stressed its significance in securing water resources vital for the city’s economy.
“We are confident that this initiative will contribute to Iloilo’s continued growth and infrastructure modernization,” said Treñas. MPW’s desalination project is part of their commitment to build long-term, sustainable water solutions across the country and is expected to be fully operational by 2027.
SHERYL PADRONES
by SHYNE BARNEZA & ROUN PARREÑO
Photo credits to OYIN A
STRIVING YOUTH. STE student Gian Vannie Panes of Passi NHS prepares her sweet potatoes for gold nanoparticles testing in preparation for her National Science and Technology Fair. (Photo credits to the RESEARCHERS)
Art by ARIAN PALOMO
fatsCAPE
In a groundbreaking discovery, a new study has rewritten decades of knowledge about the relationship of saturated fats to heart diseases. The study conducted by Ateneo de Manila University (ADMU) scholars throw into doubt the long-standing fat-heart hypothesis that shaped dietary advice since the mid-twentieth century.
In the study conducted by Fabian M. Dayrit and Dr. Mary T. Newport emerged and challenged these beliefs, revealing diets high in saturated fat and cholesterol are not connected to heart disease. This posed a healthrelated question, “Is it true that saturated fats are bad for our health?”
Saturated fat contains a fatty acid found in animal products like meat and dairy;
by LEAH CARBOLIDO
it can also be found in coconut and palm oils. According to Ancel Keys’ study, excessive consumption of saturated fat and cholesterol raises blood cholesterol levels and heart disease, which he called the “lipid-heart hypothesis.”
Contrary to Key’s Hypothesis, the ADMU study claimed, “reducing total fat intake was not proven to have any effect on lowering cholesterol levels or dying from heart disease.” Moreso, it does not imply that reduction of consumed fats will automatically disregard the risk of having heart disease.
“Current dietary guidelines are outdated and not supported by scientific evidence,” Dayrit stated.
Keys claimed his study without evidence, causing many people avoid foods rich in fat. That is why even these
theories are not necessarily correct, many people still use them as the basis for proper eating. Thus, it reiterates the need to re-evaluate beliefs of fats in foods.
Also, it is not only the amount of fat that matters,
investigate the complex interaction between diet and health, this study represents a needed shift in our understanding of saturated fats and heart disease. Dayrit and Newport’s work calls for more comprehensive and precise
AFewClicksofConvenience
by SHERYL PADRONES
The sweat is dripping, the place is crowded, and the lines extend through infinity.
This is a typical situation that arise in markets and government establishments with functions directly relating to assisting citizens. It equates
patiently line up and wait for their turns potentially using up their time allotted to their other needs. But with innovation just around the corner, new ways of handling transactions evolve.
Cash remains the most preferred payment method in the Philippines for a long time. Filipinos always deal with long-distance travels, potentially wasting their sweat and precious time in long hours of waiting to accomplish their government transactions. This practice significantly caused inconvenience by dealing with securing money from frauds and wasting it for transportation.
Stepping into another level, the Philippines is making its way to address the mentioned issue through digitalization. Another milestone achieved by the Philippine government, Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) and the Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG) through the launch of Paleng-QR Ph Plus and eGov PH Super App.
On November 2022, the Paleng-QR Ph Plus program was first introduced in the Philippines. It is a digital payment program that uses QR Ph, the national standard for quick response (QR) codes that aim to capture the broader target market of the program to expand the digital payment acceptance of every city and municipality in the country.
By just scanning the QR code using the e-money issuers like gcash and paymaya, the payment for services was completed. This potentially lessens the inconvenience that the citizens experience from
their day to day transportation and transactions because they will no longer deal with cash issues.
On the other hand, eGov PH, also known as the e-Government Philippines, is a mobile application that simplifies transactions between the government and citizens. The mobile application aims to enhance and digitalize the services of the government, where Filipinos will no longer process it personally.
The app allows Filipinos to experience the secure, fast, and convenient way in dealing with their government transactions. By just downloading the app and registering an account, the citizens will now have an easy access to various government online services and information that covers across local and national level of public agencies in just a few clicks!
President Ferdinand R. Marcos Jr. on app unveiling at the President Hall, Malacañang said, “We hope with the beginnings of this e-governance system, that a senior living in an isolated place, an isolated island somewhere who, by the time we will have connectivity, can just go on to their phone (and transact),”
The president also added that Paleng-QR Ph Plus and eGov PH Super App are an extremely important step in heading down the road to digitalizing the bureaucracy.
As Paleng-QR Ph Plus and eGov PH Super App continue to spread throughout the Philippines, Filipinos will no longer deal with day-today inconveniences. Instead, the citizen will engage in a more convenient and digitalized way – creating a impact in day to day experiences of Filipinos.
There will be no sweat dripping while standing in a line extend through infinity, instead, as easy as with few clicks, PalengQR Ph+ and eGOVPH got you covered!
No yellow card. No selling. “Ensuring safe, and nutritious meal” Passi National High School reiterated the requirement of health permits from school canteen vendors.
Dubbed as the “yellow card,” the retrieval of health permits by the canteen personnel is in accordance with the Department of Education (DepEd) Order No. 8, series of 2007, which presents the revised operation and management guidelines of school canteens.
Imagine having dinner with your family, eating rice topped with adobong takway, and having a good time. Then your mother turns on the TV and sees the food on your table showing on the television.
Kapuso Mo, Jessica Soho (KMJS), a popular Philippine television program, recently highlighted pancit ng bukid or, takway that was featured in Passi City (a vegetable that comes from the taro plant, also known as gabi). Takway is a nutritional powerhouse, packed with essential vitamins and minerals. Its nutritional profile makes it a valuable addition to a healthy diet. Takway is also a fast-growing, heat-tolerant vine that thrives in tropical and subtropical climates like in southeast asia where there
is no cold, making it an ideal crop for the Philippines. Its ease of cultivation makes it accessible even for novice gardeners.
Aside from the vine being easy to grow, the runner-bearing plant contains essential minerals for body functions. According to the Specialty Produce, Taro Root Stems are high in fiber for easy digestion. The leaf stalks also contain Beta carotene, calcium and iron and are a good source of vitamins A and C.
Takway’s KMJS feature has rightly brought attention to the often-underappreciated vege table. And surely the adobong takway on top of rice would just be more than a Passinhon pride but a nutritious one.
by ROUN PARREÑO
Art by OLYXES RELATOS
Art
Legacy on the Court
by REANNE APELIDO
The sound of shuttlecocks slicing through the air fills the Black Hawk Badminton Academy. Percival Carnaje Sr. stands on the sidelines, his sharp eyes following every movement. He has spent a lifetime coaching, but today, he’s just a proud grandfather watching his family carry on the tradition.
Valerie Kate Carnaje, 17, commands the court as she mentors younger players. Years ago, she was the one watching from the sidelines, hesitant to step in. But badminton is in her blood, and once she picked up the racket, there was no turning back. Her hard work paid off when she competed in the Iloilo Schools Sports Council meet in January, proving that she belongs among the best.
She’s not the only one keeping the family name alive in the sport. Her cousins, Heinrich Carnaje and Jed Eugene Palma, have also
Cycling Awards
made their mark, each game reinforcing their shared passion. For the Carnajes, badminton isn’t just a sport—it’s a way of life.
Training is relentless, but they’ve learned the importance of balance. Yoga sessions keep them physically and mentally sharp, while post-match traditions remind them to enjoy the journey. No matter the out come, a meal together is a must, and for Valerie, victory—or even defeat— tastes better with a scoop of ube ice cream.
Beyond the game, their faith keeps them grounded. They believe that every match, every challenge, is part of a greater plan. With each step on the court, they push forward—not just for medals, but for growth, for fam ily, and for the love of the game.
REVIVING TRADITIONS
Imagine the sounds of wooden stilts striking the ground, bursts of laughter echoing as children dodge a well-aimed slipper, and teams huddling under the fading sunlight, strategizing their next move in a spirited game of Patintero. These heartwarming scenes, reminiscent of simpler times, took center stage at the 63rd Palarong Pambansa in Marikina City, where the Department of Education (DepEd) brought the cherished “Laro ng Lahi” back to life as an exhibition event.
After three years of quiet slumber brought on by the pandemic, the Palarong Pambansa bursts back into
vivid hues of Filipino ingenuity and tradition.
Kadang-Kadang or Tiyakad is a lively Filipino game that dances with tradition, originating in Cebu in 1969. Like a tightrope walker balancing on bamboo stilts, players race toward the finish line, passing their wooden platforms from one teammate to the next. Each step requires a steady hand and a focused mind, as teamwork and friendly competition fuel the race. With each graceful stride, players become part of a living thread that connects the past to the present which serves as a celebration of Filipino culture in a rush of fun and fitness.
through generations.
“A community’s identity and heritage are defined by its culture,” he said with conviction.
Tumbang
captured the
Much like Tumbang Preso, where players race and dodge in a burst of energy, Kadang-Kadang blends strategy and speed. In Tumbang Preso, one player guards a can, and others throw slippers, aiming to knock it down while avoiding being caught. The rush of quick feet and sharp throws mirror the challenge of balance in Kadang-Kadang, both games full of laughter, excitement, and playful competition.
Then, there’s Patintero, another Filipino game where players move like shadows, slipping and sliding between lines to avoid being tagged. Similar to Kadang-Kadang’s fast-paced action, Patintero requires agility, strategy, and quick thinking. Whether on stilts, chasing a can, or crossing a grid, these games are all part of Filipino culture— fun, competitive, and full of energy, bringing people together to celebrate tradition.
With these captivating exhibitions of games, Marikina City Mayor Marcelino “Marcy” Teodoro vividly described its significance, likening them to precious heirlooms passed down
tapestry crafted with vibrant threads, the traditional games of the Philippines are deeply embedded in the nation’s cultural fabric, carrying stories of joy, teamwork, and heritage within their rules and rhythms.
Filipino games transcend mere entertainment as it embodies the cultural revival dedicated to preserve the nation’s rich heritage. Each hop, throw, and dash carries the echoes of generations past, teaching lessons far beyond the thrill of the moment. When you engage in these traditional games, you aren’t only having fun but also learning about teamwork, sportsmanship, and the importance of self-confidence.
As the 63rd Palarong Pambansa took place in Marikina City, it transcended the boundaries of competition to showcase the strength of unity, resilience, and cultural pride that it holds. The revival of “Laro ng Lahi” in 2023 Palarong Pambansa is not merely about winning which fosters the power of athletes but also about giving honor to the legacy of Filipino heritage for generations that came and to come.
rise of Para-sports: Inspiring athletes, breaking boundaries
Over the years‚ Para-sports has evolved as a powerful platform for athletes with disabilities, giving them a chance to break barriers and inspire millions of aspiring paraathletes.
Among the many sports that have seen a surge in participation, swimming stands out as an arena where athletes push limits of endurance and skill just like Jessica Long, a renowned para-swimmer who has won multiple
by DAINE NILLA
medals and set world records in swimming.
In Bocce, athletes with motor impairments demonstrate exceptional skill and strategy, proving that sports are accessible to everyone, no matter the physical challenges. Goalball, a sport designed for visually impaired athletes, is gaining momentum in the Philippines, with notable athletes like Jomer Anden, Lemuel Garcia, Jolan Camacho, James Dela Cerna, Jefferson Belenton, and
and showcase the country’s growing strength in inclusive sports.
The Philippines lies in its role in fostering a culture of inclusivity and resilience, showcasing the country’s commitment to supporting athletes of all abilities with each para athlete
John Raymart Palec, a 17-year-old student from Passi National High School, has made a name in bike racing with numerous national and international achievements. His dedication and skill have earned him multiple podium finishes, showcasing his talent in both XCO and circuit races.
by CRYSTAL GARE
by DAINE NILLA
Art by ASHLIE HOMDOS SHUTTLE ANCESTRY. Carnaje siblings compete during the Intramural Meet together with their grandfather as their coach on January 11, 2024 at the Passi City Sports Center.
(Photo by ROUVIEN PARREÑO)
caged medal
ith weeks of training, performance, dedication, and sacrifices for the achievement a person loves and strives for, competing toward goals that repay all sweat and pain in sports. Passion is built in one’s heart when it is noticeable when applying to competitions.
Every athlete wants the recognition they deserve, people to see their hard work and burnt offerings. Not just medals, but also through people’s awe. Even so, with several sports lined up, it is mandatory for a country to shine athletes, not by choice for which the cameras should shoot.
The Philippines has many athletes, with Arnis being the national sport, the pride supporting Manny Pacquiao during international boxing matches, and more. This emphasizes that Filipinos have sports in their hearts. However, the support of people is for the well-known. How about the other athletes? Some have the potential to surpass other athletes in competition yet are underground due to a lack of media presence.
Basketball, volleyball, boxing; are sports more common and often recognized in the country. However, what about Sepak Takraw, arnis, and gymnastics? With these mentioned sports, it can be worthwhile to search up on the internet for its mechanics due to how unrecognizable it is.
Social media can be one of the factors why posting about sports have a limit, only viewed by people to sports that are well known, or even watching it just for clout. An athlete that deserves views is through perseverance, not by bought fame.
Athletes come and go with struggles carried on their backs, money dugged up to fund their next competition, and the exhausting struggle for the budget needed not only equipment but personal needs- a struggle not only for young athletes but every athlete that tears muscles for a medal and “congratulations!”.
Being recognized to be surrounded by paparazzi is hard, but yearning to be seen is equally a challenge. Hence, every step an athlete stands on a podium needs payment for their labour.
prize that repays it, a of money can be sensible to offer for who cried their money out for the sport they are fond of but love has a price.
change that can achieve great impact is the spotlight of the media. Social media works like a mailbox, and mailing deserving winners to every sport cannot only educate but inspire athletes. A single hashtag can be
one example.
But a country with many unrecognized sports needs a major platform to open the jail of knowledge: The news.
With this, it can update the world more upon athletes that highlight the skills of not only global athlete superstars but local athletes that have equipment that costs their level of fortune and a dream.
Every person has a dream, every
BALANCING THE SCALE
by DARLENE LADIGOHON
Sports is where fairness and inclusion matter greatly. It is a place where athletes are celebrated for their unique strengths and skills. However, an argument about allowing transwomen to participate in the women’s sports category continues to grow. While the issue focuses on rules and science, what’s often overlooked is the struggle to avoid discrimination while trying to be fair.
As a person who often watches sports, I always see athletes give their all. Competing takes a lot of discipline and determination, making them push their limits. I believe that transwomen should have the right to compete, but I also understand why others often worry about fairness. If sports are meant to celebrate hard work and natural ability, should biological differences be ignored?
BREAKING BARRIERS
by CRYSTAL GARE
Filipino Olympians Hidilyn Diaz and Carlos Yulo have made history with their outstanding performances in their games and broken barriers in gender stereotyping in sports. In 2021, Hidilyn Diaz became the first female Filipino to win the Olympic gold medal in the Women’s Weightlifting category, while Carlos Yulo captured the world’s attention in Men’s Gymnastics with two gold medals during the 2024 Olympics. Both athletes proved that they excelled in their respective sports despite the stereotypes surrounding their specific sports.
Hidilyn Diaz, known for her strength and discipline, rose to the challenge in sports that have been traditionally viewed as suited for masculine men. Even though Weightlifting is a “so-called man’s sport,” Diaz proved that power and strength are not limited by gender. Her success in the 2021 Tokyo Olympics where she brought home a gold medal shattered the notion of masculinity.
Carlos Yulo, a gymnast known for his flexibility and artistry in defying the traditional thought of masculinity, also made history by earning two gold medals in the floor exercise and vault events in the Men’s Gymnastics category. Gymnastics, often seen as a sport that reflects grace, and elegance
Twin golds for Tawili Dancers
by JAELL BESARES & CRYSTAL GARE
PASSI CITY, ILOILO – Passi National High School (PNHS) dancers dazzled their way to an undisputed victory clinching two gold medals, during the Passi City Schools Sports Council (PCSSC) Meet 2025, January 9, 2025. PNHS cemented its dominance as the premier dance powerhouse, not just with their technical prowess but with an unmatched stage presence that captivated the entire audience as every movement was a testament to their dedication, precision, and the sheer energy that propelled them to triumph in every category they entered.
Duo’ Jerahmeel T. Grade and Maria Khassidy T. Cordero twirled effortlessly across the floor in the Junior Modern Standard category, their graceful footwork and spellbinding spins drawing gasps of admiration. Not to be outdone, Duo’ Jemuel Andrei D. Villanueva and Alleria Khate A. Francisco ignited the stage in the Juvenile Latin-American category, setting the dance floor ablaze
with their fiery chemistry and high-energy choreography.
has now been redefined by Yulo’s performances.
Both Diaz and Yulo defied notions about men and women on what they should not do and do in sports. Together, they have become living symbols of how sports should be viewed: not as gendered activities, but as arenas for all athletes to showcase their abilities.
A proud Filipino citizen commented on Facebook on their achievements: “The fact that the Philippines’ first Olympic gold medal for women was in weightlifting, and the first Olympic gold medal for men was in gymnastics—a ‘musculado’ sport thought to be more suitable for men and a sport that many perceive as feminine—our athletes are breaking stereotypes. We are so proud of them.” I strongly agree with this statement because Diaz and Yulo have proven that skill, dedication, and perseverance matter more than societal expectations regarding gender in sports. Their victories show that anyone can excel in their chosen field, regardless of stereotypes.
Their victories are not just personal achievements but represent a collective triumph over outdated gender norms that have long restricted how athletes are perceived based on their sex assigned at birth.
With each electrifying routine, these young dancers poured every ounce of their passion into the performance as their unrelenting perseverance, months of grueling practice, and unwavering commitment paid off as they danced their way to ultimate glory, proving that their talent was simply unstoppable.
Representing Passi National High School with pride, these champions delivered a spectacle of elegance and energy that set the standard for excellence.
Their synchronized movements, impeccable technique, and sheer artistry were met with deafening applause, solidifying their place as the best of the best.
The duos represented Passi City during the Iloilo Schools Sports Council (ISSC) Meet.
Studies show that those who go through male puberty tend to have bigger bones and stronger muscles. Even after hormone therapy, some physical advantages remain. If small differences in height and build can determine a winner in some sports, how can these biological traits affect the outcome of the game? If fairness plays a big role in sports, where should we draw the line?
At the same time, sports should be a place without discrimination. Like other athletes, transwomen train hard and dedicate their lives to sport. They deserve a chance to compete. But if transwomen are allowed in women’s sports, what happens to the opportunities of naturally born female athletes?
It’s not about choosing one side over the other. It’s about finding a solution that respects all athletes. Existing rules and guidelines need to be adjusted, and new categories may need to be introduced to maintain fairness. Sports organizations should work on policies that ensure fair competition for everyone.
Inclusion and fairness are essential, but these two aren’t easy to balance. It’s clear that we need to find solutions that recognize the needs of athletes of any gender, creating policies that make the competition equal and meaningful for all.
In the end, what’s important is the integrity of the sport and the value of each athlete’s hard work. We should not favor anyone. Inclusion and fairness must be balanced or one side may always feel unheard.
Art by OLYXES RELATOS
Art by ALEA CUBAR
FLAWLESS PAIR. Alleria Khate Francisco and Jemuel Andrei Villanueva compete during the PCSSC Meet Dance Sports competition.
(Photo by SIAN PALMA)
Passi I-A ranks 3rd
by CRYSTAL GARE
PASSI CITY, ILOILO - Michael “Agent X44” Feliciano reigned supreme defeating pool legend Fransisco “Django” Bustamante, 11-8, during the 1st Mayor Stephen A. Palmares 9-Ball Invitational Billiard Tournament at the Passi City Arena, December 8.
Feliciano’s impeccable shot-making, strategic safeties, and unwavering composure led him to the championship title and the P200,000 grand prize.
From the break, Feliciano set the tone with a powerful smash break, scattering the rack and pocketing a ball, allowing him to take control early.
Bustamante, a seasoned veteran and former World 9-Ball Champion, responded with a safety play, leaving the cue ball tucked behind the 5-ball, forcing Feliciano into a kick shot escape.
in Secondary Men’s
Basketball
and knotting the score once again at 68-all in the third quarter.
In the closing moments of the period, Passi II-B capitalized on crucial turnovers, pulling ahead with consecutive fast-break points and momentarily seizing control of the game.
But Passi I-A responded with sheer determination as Puyo sank a momentous free throw and, seconds later, executed a swift layup off a precise assist from Dave Advincula, tipping the scoreboard 79-76 before a timeout.
With just three minutes remaining, Passi I-A found themselves in prime position to reclaim victory, but the tide turned when William Josh Padura suffered a devastating injury, momentarily shaking the team’s momentum.
Despite the setback, Passi I-A rallied and surged ahead once more, edging a 98-96 lead with time winding down.
Passi II-B, however, had one final push, sinking back-to-back baskets before locking down possession, effectively shutting down Passi I-A’s last attempt at a comeback.
As the final buzzer sounded, Passi II-B secured the 101-98 win, while Passi I-A was left to settle for third place in a game defined by tense, shifting leads.
“We lost our teamwork halfway and underestimated our opponent’s capability,
Yulo clinches double gold in Paris 2024
by CRYSTAL GARE
PARIS, France – Filipino gymnast Carlos Yulo bagged two gold medals at the 2024 ParisOlympics, winning the Men’s Floor Exercise and Vault Finals, showcasing a flawless performance, scoring 15,000,August 3, Bercy Arena.
Yulo started strong in the Men’s Floor Exercise Final, executing a powerful triple backflip and a combination of a double layout with a full twist that earned him a score of 15.000, narrowly surpassing reigning Olympic champion Artem Dolgopyat of Israel.
In the Vault Final, Yulo performed a Dragulescu vault on his first attempt, scoring 15.100 and followed it with a Kasamatsu double twist, earning 15.133.
With an average score of 15.116, he outperformed Artur Davtyan of Armenia and Harry Hepworth of Great Britain, leading to another gold for the Filipino gymnast.
Following his victories, the Philippine government awarded Yulo a congressional medal, a financial incentive of 10 million pesos with a victory parade that was held in Manila, where
Feliciano edges out Bustamante, bags P200K
9-ball, thrilling the crowd as he nailed the money ball to claim the rack.
With momentum shifting, Bustamante took advantage of a scratch by Feliciano in the next rack, executing a precise combination shot to tie the match at 7-all.
Feliciano’s resilience shone and thrusted a jump shot over the 8-ball that allowed him to pocket the 2-ball, setting up a table clearance to regain the lead.
At 10-7, Bustamante smashed the rack with authority, sinking two balls off the break and maneuvering through the table with pinpoint precision that followed by a flawless cut shot on the 8-ball left him an easy 9-ball, bringing the score to 10-8.
By the mid-match mark, Feliciano found his stroke, surging to a 7-4 lead with his dead stroke accuracy on long shots and impressive cue ball control made it difficult for Bustamante to capitalize on openings.
Bustamante staged a brief comeback, closing the gap to 7-6 and a soft draw shot on the 6-ball set up a near-perfect angle on the
With the championship on the line, Feliciano delivered an ice-cold performance as he sank the 1-ball off the break, forcing Bustamante into a tough bank attempt.
After Bustamante missed, Feliciano took full advantage, methodically clearing the
Young Arnisador brings glory to PNHS
The sound of sticks colliding fills the air as young arnisadof of Passi City move with still and focus. Each strike and block reflects their discipline, strength, and the stories they tell – one Fourteen-year-old Fetz Jullian P. Peñalver, a Grade 7 student from Passi National High School (PNHS) continues to make waves in the world of Arnis, securing eight victories in various competitions since he started the sport on January Peñalver was introduced to Arnis by his classmate, Edgar Fourth P. Pagulong, who encouraged him to try the sport. Despite its challenges, he pursued training under Coach Arlie Palmares at the Arnis Sports Center, eventually developing his skills and competing in Ang Arnis ay isang pisikal na demanding na sining. Kailangan mong magkaroon ng lakas, bilis, at kakayahang umangkop upang maisagawa
ang mga diskarte nang epektibo,” Peñalver stated. [“Arnis is a physically demanding art. You need strength, speed, and flexibility to execute the techniques effectively,” Peñalver stated.]
In preparation for competitions, Peñalver undergoes intensive training lasting 10 days to a month, ensuring he builds endurance and hone his techniques. He competes in Anyo (Solo Weapon) and Full Contact Arnis, showcasing skill and discipline.
Arnis has become a platform for self-mastery and continuous learning for Peñalver. With his dedication, he aims to inspire more students to explore the sport and represent PNHS in future competitions.
Arnis, the national martial art of the Philippines, remains a significant part of Passi City’s sports culture, highlighting the strength, focus, and discipline it instills in young athletes like Peñalver.
PROUD FILIPINO. Gymnast Carlos Yulo makes his nation proud by bringing home two gold medals from the Paris Olympics on August 4, 2024. (Photo credits ro International Gymnastic Federation on X
GAME ON. Passi NHS, Basketball player Jay Pendon represents his school in the PCSSC meet Basketball 5v5 category on January 12, 2025 at the City of Passi Arena.
(Photo by KATE STA MARIA)
CHAMPION’S VICTORY. Professional billiard player, Michael Feliciano emerges as champion during the 1st 9-Ball National Championship held at the City of Passi Arena on December 8, 2024. (Photo by ROUVIEN PARREÑO)
The Checkmate KING
by JAELL
Passi City plans to host Palarong Pambansa 2027
by MARRIONE PANABE
Aiming to host the 2027 Palarong Pambansa, Passi City sees ongoing rubberization and development at the city sports complex in Sablogon.
Chess is more than just a game as it is a battlefield of intellect, strategy, and discipline. With only 64 squares and 32 pieces, it has been a test of patience and tactical prowess for centuries. From casual matches to enormous world championships, chess demands focus, adaptability, and an unyielding will to win.
At the Iloilo Schools Sports Council (ISSC) Meet 2025, the rising prodigy, 15-year-old King Lanz O. Pamplona showcased a mastery of the game that left their opponents in awe.
Representing Passi City, King Lanz dominated the tournament by sweeping four 1st place finishes across major categories in Individual Standard and Blitz Events. His calculated moves, fearless attacks, and exceptional board vision cemented his status as the region’s newest chess kings.
He kicked off his historic campaign when he took charge in the Blitz Event. His quick, accurate moves set the tone for what was to come. It wasn’t long before his brother joined him in the Team Blitz Event, where their synchronization and unexpected counterattacks dismantled rival teams.
But their success didn’t stop there as King Lanz again proved his versatility by claiming first place in the Individual Standard Event, overpowering his competitors with an impressive margin. King Lanz then wrapped up the ISSC by dominating the Team Standard Event with his brother Ruslan Pamplona which they delivered a decisive victory that brought pride not only to themselves but also to Passi City.
His incredible success was no accident. With intensive training, sharp preparation, and resilience, King Lanz approached each game like a calculated war.
“I adapted by analyzing their style whether they were aggressive or positional. Against tactical players, I played solidly to avoid unnecessary complications. Against more positional players, I looked for opportunities to break their structure and create active play.” King Lanz said in an interview.
As the ISSC Meet concluded, the chess genius journey from rigorous training to an undefeated run in one of the region’s top tournaments proved that passion, preparation, and perseverance can turn chess into a true art form.
With his sights set on an even bigger stage, King Lanz once again earned a ticket to the nationals this year.
SPORTS
3-Peat
The developments funded by the Uswag Ilonggo include a 400-meter track and field with 50mm asphalt overlay, installation of rubberized playing field and widening of the existing grandstand of perimeter fence.
Passi City Mayor Atty. Stephen A. Palmares, CPA said, “This will be the first rubberized sports complex outside the City of Iloilo or the Iloilo Sports Complex.” Palmares added that the sports complex will also serve as an alternative venue for sports events such as the Integrated Meet and other higher meets.
BETITA
PASSI CITY, ILOILO— History has been made once again as the Passi National High School Green Hillers Girls and Boys Volleyball Varsity Teams secured their third consecutive championship title in the Passi City Schools Sports Council Meet.
With their outstanding skills, determination, team spirit, and strong support system, the Green Hillers have continued to shine on the court, proving that hard work and dedication lead to success.
The Green Hillers’ three-peat victory was made possible by their exceptional teamwork, perseverance, and commitment to excellence. Fima Joy Casera, the Green Hillers Girls’ Team Captain, shared that their communication and coordination significantly improved compared to previous competitions. “Mas nag-improve pagid kami kag mas nagbaskog dun gid ya communication namon kaysa sa mga previous nga mga competitions namon.”
She also added that their strong team spirit and deep dedication to sportsmanship have set Green Hillers apart from other teams. “Siguro ya kinalain namon sa iban nga team, may strong team spirit kami kag dedication to sportsmanship.” This unity and mutual trust have been instrumental in their ability to outplay their opponents.
Another key factor behind their success was their rigorous physical and mental preparation. The team was given ample time for training which allowed them to sharpen their skills and build endurance.
The success of the Volleyball Girls Team can be credited to the leadership of Coach Rufino Gorantes, Assistant Coach Derwin Lapating, and Chaperone Ms. Rose Mae Gomez. The team also benefited from the expertise of Trainers Justine Cenereche and Matthew Paccial, along with Team Manager Rex Gorantes, who played a key role in their preparations.
Meanwhile, the Volleyball Boys Team was guided by Coach Paul Atamosa, Assistant Coach Rey Cadion, and Trainer/ Team Manager Matthew Herme Paccial. Their unending determination to hone the players’ skills played a crucial role in maintaining the team’s winning streak.
PASSI CITY: The Rising Sports Capital
by DAINE NILLA
Passi City has become a vibrant hub for sports events, hosting a variety of local, national, and international tournaments over the years. From basketball and badminton to martial arts and cycling, the city showcases its dedication to athletic excellence while furthering its goal of becoming the sports capital of Western Visayas.
BESARES & ALTHEA BETITA
CHESS ENTHUSIAST.
Pambansang gold medalist, King Lanz O. Pamplona rules over the chess community facing on those who challenge him.
(Photo by JULIANNA LIGASAN)
GO HARD. Green Hillers Volleyball girls bag the championship title during the City Meet on January 10, 2025 at Manit Covered Gym. (Photo credits to JIRA DALIPE)
