The Dusk - The Hilltop Magazine (Volume 48, Issue 2)

Every end is a new beginning.

WhenTRIBU BAKLUD’S Back-to-back Victory

DR. NELSON PALMA’S Installation

NSTF ‘24

the sun sets in the west, it will soon drown in the horizon and the dark sets its mood—the dusk. The dusk sets a reminder that the light of the day ends, just like an hourglass with the last grain of sand falling to its bottom glass bulb. However, this issue can set something new.

While the time ends at the last grain, a new one begins when you flip it upside down. Even if the daylight is gone, the glow of the stars and the light of the moon creates hope—a new beginning; a beginning when the world is dark and when the heights of the heavens merge with the depths of the seas.

For the Passi National High School community, The Dusk symbolizes the end and the beginning of a new chapter for leadership and education, a hope for a better Passi High.

While recovering from the life we must endure from the pandemic, the sun reminds us about its consistency; that it has always been there, it just turned around for others to have light too.

SCHOOL’S LITERACY, NUMERACY Progress

SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY

DREAMER TO WINNER Like an Olympic Athlete

REPAINTED Pathways VISION, ACTION, Heart

RSPC ‘24 Results EDITORIALS 1 16 19 24 28 30 32 34 39 41 43 45 3 4 5 9 10 14 ECP, ALS Relunching

GAWAD KALINGA Village

The Hilltop commits to serve its readers with stories and issues not only within our school but also within our community.

Despite the challenges, it remain steadfast to Hilling Top-tier Stories that open its readers eyes to the truth unfolding around them. Its passion for storytelling knows no bounds.

The Dusk serves as an open canvas for all—specifically a canvas for the staff to express their thoughts, creating masterpieces proving that they are beyond competition.

As The Hilltop always aims, may the articles within this magazine linger in the hearts and minds ushering to

STEPHEN Program

SHATTERING Expectations

SPORTS

GEARS and Wheels

ISSC MEET ‘24 Dancesport

STRIKING THE BALANCE: Grades or Sports

PAMPLONA - WVRAA ‘24 Chess Champion

TEACHERS’ DAY

Women’s Basketball Championship

a beautiful beginning. By then, it can fulfill its purpose as writers and members of the school press in upholding truth through meaningful articles like art on a canvas.

Every beginning may have an ending, but we can turn an ending into another beginning. The Dusk provides a beautiful closure to stories often overlooked by the public while opening new ones for the world to ponder on.

To the readers, the staff extends their heartfelt gratitude for the support and interest. Until next time, folks.

See you in The Hilltop Newsroom!

For the love of journalism,

YANCY EMMANUEL & MYLZ MARIE Editors-in-Chief

Photo by LEXINE SIAN C. PALMA

Layout by JOSE RAYMUND P. CATALAN

Photo taken in Buruanga, Aklan

2-PEAT!

TRIBU BAKLUD BAGS B2B VICTORY

Tribu Baklud of Passi National High School (PNHS) secured a backto-back win as champion during the 2024 Pintados de Pasì Festival Tribe Competition on March 17.

During the awarding ceremony, the tribe also bagged five minor awards namely Best in Choreography, Best in Performance, Best in Pinta Lawas, Best in Costume, and Best in Street Dancing.

Moreover, Mr. Robert Lapating, Mr. Christopher Joquino and Mr. Joseph Belonio received the special awards for the Best Choreographer, Best Costume Designer and Best Tattoo Artist, respectively.

The School Principal IV Dr. Nelson P. Palma said, “Tribu Baklud’s championship is our first major achievement under my administration. Though this tribe has been performing well for the past years, this year’s participation provided worthwhile avenue to everyone involved.”

During the competition, Tribu Baklud bested seven other competing tribes from the different secondary schools namely Tribu Pasì of Agdahon Farm School, Tribu Pulakan of Efraim M. Santibañez Memorial NHS, Tribu Salong of Salngan NHS, Tribu BuayBuay of PNHS-Sablogon Annex, Tribu Pula-Pula of Mulapula NHS, Tribu Taga-Sidlangan of Man-it Integrated School and Tribu Bulahanon of Gemumua Agahon NHS.

Dr. Palma also emphasized that in their journey toward quality performance, they experienced ups and downs but with the cooperation and involvement of the entire PNHS community and the two clustered

barangays – Poblacion Ilaya and Ilawod – they survived and surmounted with pride and honor.

“Sense of belongingness with the tribe has been institutionalized among school officials and employees.”

“With this, we thank our City Mayor, Atty. Stephen A. Palmares, CPA, the whole city council, the entire Schools Division of Passi City, headed by our Schools Division Superintendent, Dr. Ma. Roselyn J. Palcat, CESO VI, and our OIC-Assistant Schools Division Superintendent, Atty. Fevi S. Fanco EdD, Punong Brgy. Nilo De Leon of Poblacion Ilawod and Alma Palmares of Pob. Ilaya, Federated PTA President Mr. Jovi A. Palmares Sr., alumni, major and minor sponsors and PNHS faculty and staff for your financial and in-kind assistance, time and efforts provided to our tribe,” he added.

The 2024 tribe competition marked as the return after a four-year hiatus since the 2019 edition wherein the tribe also secured the championship.

According to Dr. Mary Ann B. Palma, the tribe manager, “winning back-to-back champion in this festival is a remarkable achievement. It speaks volumes of

consistency, quality and high-level performance of our tribe. This success is a testament to the talent and hard work of all participants, choreographers and committee members.”

Dr. Palma also believed that all members of the tribe deserve recognition and respect from their community and peers, and that the success could lead them to showcase their talents on bigger stages or receive invitations to participate in other cultural events.

“This could motivate tribe members to continue honing their skills, exploring new artistic avenues, and pushing the boundaries of their creativity. Additionally, it might increase support for the preservation and promotion of the tribe’s cultural practices, potentially involving increased funding or resources,” Tribe Manager Palma added.

The tribe was composed of 120 dancers, 65 props men, 40 instrumentalists and five singers.

Tribe warrior Prince Yuan Palma said, “nalipay gid ako hay worth it man ya pagpulaw namon ka practice kag pag sakripisyo para sa Tribu Baklud and the experience to showcase the culture, history and heritage of Passi City through dancing in front of many people made me feel privileged.”

Tribu Bulahanon and Tribu Pasì clinched the First and the Second Runners-up, respectively.

A cash prize of 150 thousand pesos for the champion and an additional of 10 thousand pesos for every minor and special award were received by the tribe.

YANCY EMMANUEL S. AGUILAR

PAINTED PASSION. Tribu Baklud clinches back-to-back victory at the 2024 Pintados de Pasì Festival Tribe Competition on March 17, showcasing their painted passion through vibrant tattoos and costumes, complemented by the tribe’s exceptional dedication and majestic talents. (Photo by ROUVIEN JY S. PARREÑO)

Passi NHS' Head retires after 2 decades; reminders remain indelible

“

Indi magdali kun indi mo gusto maghibi. ”

This line is instilled in the minds of Passi National High School learners when asked about Dr. Rey P. Deatras.

According to Dr. Deatras, “I treated my learners as my children. Every time I see them, in whatever endeavors they have in or outside the school, I always remind them to be wise in their decision-making so that they will not regret it.”

After two years and three months, he returned to PNHS as Principal III from March 10, 2003 to Sept. 15, 2005. He then served as Principal IV from Sept. 16, 2005, to Dec. 31, 2023 which made him the longest-serving school principal in the school’s history.

PNHS Alumnus John Angelo A. Arroyo said, “the line ‘Indi magdali kun indi mo gusto maghibi’ was Sir Deatras’ reminder for us that all things have their right time and place, especially in having intimate relationships that could lead to regrets.”

After more than two decades, Dr. Deatras, the principal IV of the school, retired on December 31, 2023.

Dr. Deatras began his term as school head on June 1, 2000, as an officerin-charge of PNHS until December 19 of the same year and he was assigned as Principal I of Mulapula NHS until March 9, 2003.

“ In my 21 long years as a school principal, we have developed culturalisms and have molded high regard toward ethics both in academics and community endeavors of the institution.”

“I entered 2003 and I exited 2023 plus my 1 year as officer-in-charge is 21 years,” Deatras said.

The retired principal added that he always gave his 100 percent in whatever he did especially when he served God, hard work always pays off.

Meanwhile, Dr. Deatras was superseded by the Junior High School (JHS) Assistant Principal II for Academics Mrs. Jesusa P. Amador as officer-in-charge, office of the school principal from January 1 to February 14.

32 CCTV cameras installed

To secure the learners and teachers’ safety, 32 closed-circuit television (CCTV) cameras were installed in different areas in and out of Passi National High School (PNHS) during the last quarter of the school year 20232024.

According to Dr. Nelson Palma, the school principal, “upon conversation with the PTA President, we came up with the idea to restore the CCTV cameras.”

The purchase a nd the installation of these CCTVs were funded by the Parents Teachers Association (PTA) where the first 16 CCTV units were set up on March 22 while the remaining units were installed on April 30.

and locate them.

Meanwhile, 10th Grader Clarence Punzalan said, “I am positive about the idea of being spectated under numerous cameras. If there is an illegal or unfavorable behavior done within the campus, at least there is evidence and a recording of the specific event.”

In addition, Christian Rey La-as, student of Grade 10 Ruby, said that the installation of the CCTV could not ensure their safety, but it could enhance and level up the school’s security and it may prevent or lessen some school problems like bullying.

School Security Guard Rolly E. Pedregosa said that the CCTV could help them in their roving and if there was an incident, they could easily see

The first batch of CCTV cameras with four additional solar panels were stationed around the Junior High School while the rest were established in the Senior High School areas.

MARRIONE GLENN PANABE

NOTABLE SPEAKER. In his 21 years of dedicated service as principal of Passi National High School, Dr. Rey P. Deatras delivers a speech during the Monday flag raising ceremony emphasizing the importance of prioritizing education in this time and age. (Photo by RENEE RAFAELA FERNANDEZ)

PNHS welcomes new school chief; Palma takes oath as Principal IV

JED EUGENE C. PALMA

Dr. Nelson P. Palma sworn in as the new Passi National High School (PNHS) Principal IV in his installation and induction ceremony held on Feb. 19, 2024 at the school amphitheater.

During the ceremony, Schools Division of Passi City Superintendent Dr. Ma. Roselyn J. Palcat officially installed Dr. Palma, following the administration of oath by Atty. Joji Marie Palec CPA, which was witnessed by select teachers and learners, division personnel, and stakeholders.

In his acceptance speech, Dr. Palma recognized his responsibilities as the leader of the largest secondary school in the city, further highlighting the importance of collaboration and innovation in achieving growth and excellence.

According to Dr. Palma, “being a leader is not all about rank. It’s a responsibility. It awaits massive responsibilities. However, I firmly believe that with a collaborative spirit and a focus on innovative solutions, we can transform these challenges into opportunities for our school.”

communities of Efraim M. Santibañez National High School and Agdahon Farm School, his former school assignments.

Meanwhile, messages of support to Palma’s administration from the different stakeholders such as the Local Government Unit of Passi City represented by Vice Mayor Elyzer C. Chavez, Parent-Teacher Association (PTA) represented by PTA President Jovi Palmares Sr., and the Alumni Association represented by its President Jerome Gatungay.

“I am confident that with full cooperation, solidarity, and great critical and creative minds, we will surpass whatever challenge with flying colors. As your newly installed school principal, I dedicate and commit myself to serving PNHS, which is also my Alma Mater to my fullest potential. I will do my best to advocate the importance of service-oriented, empowering, and values-driven leadership,” he added.

Moreover, he also expressed his appreciation to the division selection committee, PNHS teachers and staff, and students, as well as to the

“It is my goal to foster a culture of open communication and inclusion where every voice is valued and respected.”

Dr. Rey P. Deatras, the retired Principal IV of the school also graced the event giving his message assuring Palma’s performance as a school principal in his previous designations.

of improvements, and a good leadership and management in that particular two schools (EM Santibañez NHS and Agdahon FS),” Deatras guaranteed.

With Deatras’ retirement, Junior High School Assistant Principal II for Academics Mrs. Jesusa P. Amador served as the school’s Officer-In-Charge (OIC), Office of the School Principal from January 1 to February 14.

Palma’s appointment took effectivity on February 15, following the release of comparative assessment results after its final deliberation on February 7.

“With the performances of Sir Nelson Palma, I could say that I am confident that he had made a lot

STEWARD OF DUTY. Dr. Nelson P. Palma, the new principal of Passi NHS, expresses his heartfelt gratitude through his acceptance speech, emphasizing his commitment to his duty and to the school during his installment program on February 19, 2024, held at the school amphitheater. (Photo by ROUVIEN JY S. PARREÑO)

2 learners qualify for NSTF ‘24

JIRA TRIMNESSA G. DALIPE

Two student-researchers from Passi National High School emerged as finalists during the 2024 National Science and Technology Fair (NSTF) on April 1-5, 2024, at Sequoia Hotel, Paranaque City, National Capital Region (NCR).

Science, Technology and Engineering (STE) 10 Schrodinger’s Mij P. Pornel and Accountancy, Business and Management (ABM) 11 Reliability’s Lexine Sian C. Palma together with their coaches Maryful Grace C. Pabiona and Christian Errol P. Alarba represented Western Visayas in the fair.

Competing for the Science Innovation Expo (SIE), Palma pitched her study on the use of agricultural biowaste such as rice husk, sugarcane bagasse, corn, and coconut husks in generating electricity through thermoelectric generators.

“It was my first-time ranking first in a regional level competition, and I was exhilarated after knowing that I was

qualified to the national level after three months of anxiously waiting since the regional competition,” said Palma.

Moreover, Palma expressed her delight in representing the region and the division and highlighted learnings earned from the competition.

Meanwhile, Pornel competed in the inaugural year of the Mathematics and Computational Science Category with his study on the relationship between mathematical constants and guitars using modular arithmetic.

papers underwent screening under the Scientific Review Committee (SRC) to secure spots in the finals.

Dr. Noreme P. Palomillo, Schools Division of Passi City education program supervisor in science said, “the thing I look up to is the preparation of the learners because of the full-blown research that they already have, and the expertise and dedication of the coaches and teachers most specifically in the field of Science and Mathematics.”

“It was a worth-while experience, as even though I did not manage to win, many learnings have been brought forward. The pre-screening was difficult, because our presentation underwent multiple screening processes,” said Pornel.

He also said that he found the finals pressuring, but it did not stop him from enjoying the event and make friends.

Prior to the conduct of the nationals, the qualifiers’ research

EPS Palomillo added that during the preparation stage, the qualifiers attended virtual meets wherein they pitched their studies to regional officials and experts.

During the Regional SciMathlympics held on November 24-26, 2023 at Iloilo City National High School, Palma and Pornel secured spots in the NSTF after winning first places in their respective categories.

SCIENCE PIONEERS. Passi NHS students Mij P. Pornel and Lexine Sian Palma participate in the 2024 National Science and Technology Fair as finalists after emerging as champions in the Regional Scimathlympics. (Photo credits to CHRISTIAN ERROL P. ALARBA, MARYFUL GRACE C. PABIONA)

SWEET KNOWLEDGE. Balay Putyukan ka Kinaaram (Beehive of Knowledge), Passi NHS’ SHS Beehive in Room 204 welcomes learners to enhance their knowledge in their free times through reading materials and interactive board games stored in so-called hives.

(Photo by ROUVIEN JY S. PARREÑO, RENEE RAFAELA FERNANDEZ, MA. ELIANA TULIO)

PNHS spots

literacy, numeracy progress Interventions see results

Passi National High School Languages and Mathematics departments sought improvements in the number of nonnumerates and non-literates after conducting intervention programs and activities for the school year 2023-2024, assessment reports revealed.

Based on a report by Junior High School (JHS) Asst. Principal II for Academics Jesusa P. Amador, the JHS program recorded one remaining nonreader in May 2024—a 97 percent decline from the 39 non-readers during the opening of classes.

Meanwhile, the English subject group recorded a total literacy rate of 98.5 percent — 99.33 percent in Grade 11, and 98.35 percent in Grade 12, during the second Fry Oral Reading Test for Senior High School (SHS) learners. Moreover, the results of the Philippine Informal Reading Inventory (Phil-IRI) Assessment Tool for SHS revealed a literacy rate of 93.49 percent.

Improvements in SHS literacy were sought after the constant assessments and monitoring of reading levels and comprehension of students using Division office-prescribed tools, according to SHS English subject group head Dr. Mary Faith M. Lidawan.

Dr. Lidawan named the Balay Pukyutan ka Kinaaram Learning Hive as one of the SHS intervention programs where reading tutorials were conducted for slow and nonreaders who were identified in the Dolch Basic Sight Words Vocabulary Test.

CONTEXTUALIZED LITERACY INTERVENTION PROGRAMS

Reviewing basic letters and words and exposure to more language and literacy activities were factors contributing to the low non-reader rate of the Filipino JHS department, as stated by the Filipino Department Head Jovie L. Ladot.

“The current interventions that the teachers used to improve their ability to read involve religiously conducting

a remedial reading program for those students who need additional support in reading comprehension,” Ladot added.

The Filipino Department Head also specified that the Marungko approach and other choices of reading materials appropriate for students reading levels are used as interventions.

According to Ladot’s report, their department recorded two non-readers, seven beginners, 43 developing readers, and 2,954 readers during its April 2024 Division Secondary Contextualized Reading Assessment Tool in Filipino.

Meanwhile, JHS English Department Head Dr. Lorelie C. Altamia said that nonreaders’ lessons differ from regular classes.

“Their periodical tests are different from the regular classes because these are very simple and easy based on their lessons,” Altamia said.

According to her, lessons were also taken from books such as Reading Power and research from the internet.

READING PROFICIENCY-GRADE LEVEL MISMATCH

While the SHS program recorded a high literacy rate in Fry Oral, the JHS program identified a ‘mismatch between reading proficiency and grade level’ based on the pre-test results of the same assessment tool.

At the beginning of the school year in October 2023, there were 2,733 out of 3,018 JHS test takers classified as Grade 7 based on their reading proficiency, while 285 were classified as Grade 6 and below.

In a written report, Amador said that the mismatch between reading proficiency and grade level suggests that high school learners are struggling with low reading proficiency skills. Amador also stated that the

effect of the COVID-19 pandemic has impacted the results of the literacy tests.

“School closures, remote learning challenges, and disruptions to normal classroom instruction have hindered students’ ability to develop their reading skills effectively. The transition to remote learning has not provided adequate support for literacy development, leading to gaps in reading proficiency,” she added.

The Fry Oral Reading Test is an assessment tool where students are classified from Kindergarten to Grade 7 based on their reading rate and accuracy of text read aloud.

JUNIOR HIGH NUMERACY RAISE

Following the 2023-2024 Division Mathematics Assessment Test (DMAT) Post-Test, the JHS mathematics department noted 1,491 highly proficient learners and 807 proficient learners from the 2,870 total learners. Moreover, 513, 56, and 3 learners were classified as nearly proficient, with low proficiency, and not proficient, respectively.

“The numeracy test shows an increase in the numeracy skills of learners as of March 2024. A greater percentage of learners fall into the highly proficient and proficient levels,” said Amador.

Despite the number of learners with low proficiency levels, Amador highlighted the improvements in the numeracy of learners.

During the pre-test, the department recorded 677 highly proficient learners and 155 not proficient learners.

YANCY EMMANUEL S. AGUILAR

At least 2K students finish Junior, Senior HS

Marching shoes. Graduation Toga. Completion Sablay.

Eight hundred thirty-four Junior High School Completers and 1,274 Senior High School Graduates marched to the City of Passi Arena while wearing their school uniforms with sablays and graduation gowns or togas for Passi National High School’s End-Of-SchoolYear (EOSY) rites for the school year

LEXINE SIAN C. PALMA

JHS Completer Mische Antonette Zaldivar agreed that it was not about what was accomplished by the learners, rather the work and effort exerted to bring the success to fruition, and she wished that more parents could see and appreciate the process and not just the result.

Deatras PhD, graced the ceremonies as guest speakers respectively.

Meanwhile, Dr. Deatras added that, “iban sa inyo nga mga ginikanan, waay niyo gina-tudluan ang inyo kabataan hay indi niyo pagpa-ekspiryensiyahon ka hardwork because na luoy kamo. Because according to you, hindi niyo gusto ma ekspiryensiyahan ka inyo kabataan ang inyo nga na ekspiryensiyahan. Sala!”

The former principal emphasized the importance of the parents’ role in honing their children to become responsible and let them experience hardwork.

“My parents' way of raising me has made me who I am today. Despite various difficulties, my experience has helped to mold me into a resourceful, flexible, and driven individual. My parents felt that allowing me to face difficulties and grow from them would help me eventually be ready for the responsibilities of adulthood,”

“We have to train our children in a way that they will be responsible later in their lives.”

Melby Rose Asong, SHS graduate.

“Tuya naton makita nga bisan sa gamay lang nga accomplishments ka mga bata naton, we, parents and teachers, like to celebrate, rejoice sa aton mga Kabataan,” said Hidalgo in his message. said the school.

Moreover, Passi City Mayor Atty. Stephen A. Palmares shared his delight in the growing numbers of learners in

“Nakibot man ako, nabatian ko sa emcee also kaina sa nag hambal 1274 ya graduates ka Passi National High School. Grabe! During our time almost 500 plus lang. Buot hambalon, in the span of years nag doble ya populasyon, nag doble ya kahanggudon ka Passi National High School,”

The ceremonies were held on the same day with the JHS Completion in the morning and the SHS Graduation in

said Palmares. the afternoon.

LOYAL VOW. Grade 12 Batch 2024 pledges loyalty and commitment to their alma mater as Passi National High School graduates and alumni during the 7th Commencement Exercises on May 31, 2024. (Photo by ROUVIEN JY S. PARRENO )

The Hilltop conducts Journ Workshop to IPs

PRECIOUS NICOLE P. FERNANDEZ & KARA MIKAELA S. CALIMPONG

Resonating the 2023 National Schools Press Conference (NSPC) theme, The Hilltop conducted the Responsible Journalism, Media Literacy Workshop, and Gift Giving Program to the Indigenous People (IPs) of Sitio Maoy, Brgy. Salngan, Passi City on April 5.

With the theme “From Campus Journalism to Real-World Journalism: Shaping Minds from Schools to Societies,” the activity was initiated by The Hilltop Adviser Rexcel E. Agnes, with co-adviser John Edsel G. Cerbas, alongside student journalists.

“During this workshop, the children gained awareness about basic concepts of delivering accurate information. I hope that they can apply this knowledge in their community as they grow old.” Cerbas said.

Moreover, Cerbas added that the children learned different mass media platforms especially the proper use of social media as the most common news platform today.

The Hilltop Editor-in-chief Mylz Marie D. Paclibar said, “my campus journalist heart feels happy with the outcome of this outreach program, especially the media literacy and responsible journalism workshop for the IP children, even though we had to walk for at least 30 minutes.”

The staff then differentiated factual from fake news and presented appropriate to the level of their understanding.

Before the sessions ended, the IP children received coloring materials which used during their workshop.

According to Barangay Captain Jose Roy Laxa, “these IPs migrated from Nagpana, Barotac Viejo and later on stayed here for

good. Ang anda everyday nga pangabuhian is pangampo, pananom ka mga kamote,kag gulay, kag pagsagod ka mga sapat. Kag tungod sa pagpaintindi kananda ka importance ka pag-eskwela, they were able to produce professionals kag seaferers.”

Furthermore, brgy. captain said ,“I encouraged them nga mag eskwela gid. I wanted them to be included. Gusto ko nga makatupong man sanda kanaton.”

Meanwhile, Tribe President John Valencia Eno said,

“ako ya una nga nakagraduate sa four-year course halin amon tribu. Naka-experience man ako maging seaman sa isa ka fishing vessel kag gusto ko tani mag-eskwela liwat.”

Other than the privileges that these IPs received from Brgy. Salngan Council, the Local Government Unit of Passi City also provided them with various privileges like free hospitalization in Don Valerio Palmares Sr. Memorial District Hospital, and free dental services every Wednesday in the City’s Health Center.

Currently, a total of 11 families or 43 members of Tribu Ati live in the said place that is preserved by the Brgy. Salngan Council.

Sitio Maoy is a 30-minute walk from Brgy. Salngan Hall.

COURTEOUS VISIT. Members of The Hilltop Editorial Staff go to Sitio Maoy, Brgy. Salngan, Passi City to conduct media literacy, journalism workshop and gift-giving activity among Indigenous People (IPs). (Photo by the STAFF)

SWEET HOMES PARADISE

2K families benefit from PPP project

PASSI CITY – Nearly two thousand Passinhon families were awarded housing lots from a publicprivate partnership project in Barangay Talongonan.

The establishment of Sweet Homes Paradise started in 2016 during former City Mayor Jesry T. Palmares’ administration in collaboration with Property Company of Friends, Inc. (Profriends) and Gawad Kalinga (GK) Community Development Foundation.

According to City Mayor Atty. Stephen A. Palmares who was also the city administrator during the GK village establishment, “it is a tripartite agreement between the Profriends represented by Gerry Chua, the Gawad Kalinga represented by Tony Meloto and the City of Passi as the host city.”

With 64.8 hectares, it is the largest GK village in the country.

“Amo daya ya pinakahanggod nga Gawad Kalinga sa bilog nga Pilipinas,” City Mayor Palmares further said.

Initially, the village was managed by the GK for five years before it was turned over to the Passi City LGU on March 7, 2022.

Prior to the awarding of

houses to the homeowners, Passinhon applicants from the poorest of the poor who have no real property were prioritized for the housing lots.

“Hanggud gid daya nga pagbulig kanamon hay pareho kanamon, waay kami’t mga lupa. Tuod nga may amon nga balay, pero nagaskwat lang kami. Any time kung gusto nga bul-on dang lupa, mahalin kami. Bisan singko waay kami’t bul-on,” said Jean Alayon, a mother of three and one of the first recipients of the housing lots.

Prior to their relocation, Alayon’s family already owned a glass-aluminum shop however it is unstable as it relied mainly on contracts.

"Halin kami sa Alimono, daw payag-payag lang balay namon. [Pay diya] nakapamundar kami ka mga gamit. Kita ko dun itsura ka balay ko, indi’t payag,” she added.

In Talongonan, each family acquired a 70-squaremeter lot with cemented columns, galvanized iron roofs, and a septic tank. On the other hand, in Quinagaringan Pequeño, they only received a 120-squaremeter lot with a septic tank.

“Ang kada lote bale 70 square meter ang ginatao

halin sang una asta subong per household,” said Engr. Jose Rosme Gonzales, village homeowners’ association president.

The village was inaugurated on February 7, 2017.

Meanwhile, it was the second established village in the city after Barrio Kaabyanan at Brgy. Quinagaringan Pequeño with a total of 10 hectares land area and the third was a fiveheactare River View Village at Brgy. Agdahon.

BY THE NUMBERS

1988 Families as of March 2024

2714 Total Population

2220 Houses as of March 2024

689 Initial Houses

SOURCE: Gawad Kalinga Home Owners Association

LGU Passi reaffirms Helmet Act 2009

FERNANDEZ

PRECIOUS NICOLE P.

PASSI CITY – The local government unit strengthened the implementation of Ordinance No. 2017-065 also known as the Motorcycle Helmet Act of 2009 on February 1, 2024.

This ordinance localized the Republic Act (RA) No. 10054 entitled as “an act mandating all motorcycle riders to wear a standard protective motorcycle helmet while driving and providing penalties therefor.”

City Mayor Atty. Stephen A. Palmares, CPA, said, “this ordinance was implemented even long ago but this time, we have to be strict on its operation due to the prevailing motorcycle accidents in our city.”

In the said ordinance, all motorcycle drivers and back riders shall wear standard protective motorcycle helmets at all times which is prescribed by the Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) while driving whether long or short drives in any type of local road and national highways.

Since January, more than 40 motorcycle accidents happened in the city according to the report by the city police station.

Florante John Mabalot III, a Science, Technology, and Engineering (STE) student said that he agreed with the act because it assures him of his safety going to school and home vice-versa.

Meanwhile, drivers who breached the rule will be fined 1,500, 3,000, and 5,000 pesos for the first, second, and third offenses respectively, and confiscation of the driver’s license for the fourth and subsequent offenses.

On the other hand, three task force groups coming from the traffic management office of the city composed of seven persons for each group were mandated to ensure its effective and fair implementation.

According to the city mayor, “I believe, that if in a community, all of the citizens of a certain community or a resident of a community are disciplined people, progress would be there and development will follow.”

The city government through the City Information Office (CIO) disseminated the implementation and tricycle drivers are exempted from complying with the mandatory provided in the ordinance.

YANCY EMMANUEL S. AGUILAR

From left to Right: Nice Alayon, Joseph Alayon, Jean Alayon, Mark Joseph Alayon, and Christian Alayon. LOFTY ABODE. Alayon family, a beneficiary of sweet homes, plans for their brighter future in Gawad Kalinga Village Talongonan. (Photo by KATE STA. MARIA)

PNHS GRABS 3RD IN ’24 RSPC

English paper qualifies for nat’l level

Passi National High School (PNHS) was hailed as third Best Performing Secondary School – Individual Contest during the 2024 Regional Schools Press Conference (RSPC) on May 21-23 at Iloilo Grand Hotel, Iloilo City. In addition, its English paper “The Hilltop” qualified to the National Schools Press Conference (NSPC) as their Editorial and News Sections ranked seventh and eighth places in the Best School Paper Category.

During the individual contests, 10 campus journalists were awarded as runners-up in different categories.

English News Writing 6th Placer Precious Nicole Fernandez said, “it has been my dream to win in RSPC. I only prayed for the 10th place but I’m so happy and grateful because after 5 years of waiting and praying, God has

given me more than what I have prayed for.”

Meanwhile in the group contests which happened in May 23-25, the Radio Scriptwriting and Broadcasting - English team landed third best radio newscast and brought home the third place best technical application and fifth best script.

Radio News Anchor Eidjin Leo Manajero said, “I thought a champion could only be deemed if they won the competition ‘first place,’ but as we garnered third place during the RSPC, where there were 21 divisions competed, we can say that we are also a champion.”

Moreover, the Collaborative Desktop Publishing – English team placed fourth among 17 competing teams.

“I felt overwhelmed when our division was announced as fourth place winner considering that we were competing against larger divisions. This victory was a major accomplishment for SDO Passi City and for PNHS. Our success is the

INDIVIDUAL CONTESTS

result of hard work, intensive training, and collaborative efforts,” said Editor-in-Chief Mylz Marie Paclibar.

The Hilltop Adviser Mr. Rexcel E. Agnes said, “this year was a roller coaster for my staff. Despite their hectic schedule, we improved our accomplishments in the RSPC. We invested so much in training and here it is, the sweet harvest of our collaborative efforts and commitment to campus journalism.”

In addition, Mr. Agnes said that these accomplishments were just temporary. What matter most are the lessons and skills that the campus journalists could get in this endeavor and how they could embody and use these lessons for the betterment of themselves and of the community.

Prior to the RSPC, the school also topped the Division Schools Press Conference (DSPC) and bagged the overall champion as the best performing school in May 3-4.

The Hilltop RSPC Winners

GROUP CONTESTS

• Precious Nicole Fernandez – 6th Place News Writing English

• Marrione Glenn Panabe – 9th Place News Writing English

• Jira Trimnessa Dalipe – 9th Place Copyreading and Headline Writing English

• Jed Eugene Palma – 10th Place Copyreading and Headline Writing English

• Myra Sheena Padura – 10th Place Editorial Cartooning English

Education

(Photo

•Eidjin Leo Manajero, Lhanze Wayne Mirasol, Ramuel G. Dalipe, Jane Claire Divino, Andrew Fernandez, Jon Win Baldos & Faith Nicole Patano – 3rd Place (Overall) Best Radio Newscast, 3rd Place Best

Technical Application & 5th Place Best Script

•Mylz Marie D. Paclibar, Yancy Emmanuel S. Aguilar, Niña Jamela D. Padios, Reanne V. Apelido, Jose Raymund P. Catalan, Lexine Sian C. Palma & Ernst John Benedict A. Arroyo – 4th Place Collaborative Desktop Publishing – English

EMPOWERED TEAM. SDO Passi City Chief Education Supervisor, Curriculum Implementation Division (CID) Dr. Nescel P. Panes, English

Program Supervisor Dr. Ma. Lennie F. Pamposa and The Hilltop Staff recieve awards during the 2024 RSPC Group Contests.

by RODEN PEDRAJAS )

OPENING DOORS TO LIFELONG LEARNING

MYLZ MARIE D. PACLIBAR

Passi National High School relaunched its Alternative Learning System (Senior High School) and Evening Class Program (ECP) on September 22, 2022.

Twenty-seven SHS teachers were identified to teach in the said program and classes were officially started on October 17, 2022, with 69 learners enrolled in the first semester.

This relaunch signals a new era in Passi’s education, offering inclusivity and flexibility to learners from all backgrounds. The unwavering support for the two programs is declared with great conviction, recognizing them as crucial steps toward constructing a more equitable and enlightened society.

The Alternative Learning System - Senior High School and ECP presented a viable solution to this age-old problem. According to the ALS and ECP coordinators, out-of-school youth and adults continue their schooling and educational aspirations since they were offered an inclusive way to complete their basic education. Working students and breadwinners of their families were able to attend school and work at the same time since they have classes at night, and ALS offers blended learning, a combination of modular distance learning and in-person Sessions. By reaching out to non-traditional learners, working students, and those with limited access to formal education, these initiatives opened doors that were previously closed. Programs like this facilitated the creation of an all-encompassing educational environment where learners from various walks of life can thrive.

One learner, a housewife, even expressed that her classes are the highlight of her days. Her exact words were, “sa eskwelahan la ko gani ga enjoy.” Out-of-school youth and adults, such as a 43-year-old learner in the HUMSS Strand, could continue their schooling while providing for the needs of their families.

Education does not end with a diploma; it is an ongoing journey that lasts a lifetime. The ECP and ALS held the key to unlocking the doors of knowledge for adult learners. By offering them opportunities for personal and professional growth, we empower a segment of society that has long been overlooked. As we embrace the concept of lifelong learning, we recognize its immense potential to uplift communities and foster economic progress. An educated and skilled workforce is the driving force behind any nation’s growth. By investing in the continuous development of our citizens, we ensure that our society remains agile, adaptable, and ready to face the demands of a dynamic world.

“Every student, regardless of their background, deserves an equal chance to pursue their dreams and contribute meaningfully to society.”

Two years after its relaunching as of school year 2023-2024, the ALS-SHS has a total enrolment of 109 learners. This year, the ALS marked a total number of 53 graduates from SHS 12-Matutom and 12-Mapisan. Meanwhile, the Evening Class program has a total population of 122 learners from grades 7 up to 12 for the school year 2023-2024, and 33 of these graduated in the SHS Humanities and Social Sciences (HUMSS) strand last May 31, 2024.

As we reflect on this momentous occasion of the launching of the ALSSHS and ECP, we are filled with hope and determination. These programs

represent a paradigm shift in education, promising a future where diversity and inclusivity are celebrated and knowledge knows no boundaries.

We must rally behind these initiatives, extending our support and resources to ensure their success. By doing so, we usher in a new era where education becomes a door, lighting the path toward a more enlightened and prosperous society. Let us embrace this transformative journey with unwavering commitment, for the future of our nation depends on it.

ECP & ALS ENROLLMENT

ILLUSTRATION BY REANNE V. APELIDO & ASHLIE

VALLERIE P. HOMDOS

CLOAKED EFFORT

“ “ An exam can be retaken in a break of dawn, but reclaiming trust demands a lifetime.

"What is important is that, I passed it." A common mindset for those learners who are fixated on reaching the finish line not the journey itself. Once or even a million times in my life, just like others I have used this phrase just to reassure myself that I am on the right track. However, does this mindset retain its moral integrity when the process it accompanies strays into the realm of immorality."

West Visayas State University (WVSU) disclosed the discovery of a potential “leakage” during the WVSU College Admission Test (WVSUCAT) last March 10, 2024. Dr. Hazel Villa, Head of University Public Affairs and Marketing Communication, stated that the certain questions in the leaked test questionnaire resembled those given to more than 20,000 aspiring WVSU students during the examination.

It is truly devastating

malpractice.This issue not only shattered the faith of the aspiring students, but it also sundered the very fabric of the school's illustrious heritage, leaving its legacy blemished and its name whispered with disdain. Even if we turn the situation upside down, they still bear the weight of responsibility, for the betrayer who divulged the examination secrets resides within the sacred confines of the school's walls. In light of this transgression, I must say that implementing a retake of the WVSUCAT would be the most fitting remedy to uphold the institution’s integrity.

that one of the prestigious universities in Western Visayas is tarnished by the stain of academic deceit and coveted

Primarily, the retake shall not bury the issue, but rather, redeem the authenticity of the test outcomes and reveal the true aspiring WVSU students. WVSU emerges as a beacon of academic excellence known for producing top-performing graduates and offering high-quality education. It's no surprise that everyone dreams of attending such a distinguished university. But the expectation vested on them impelled aspiring students to gamble their integrity, willing to transgress moral boundaries for the sake of gaining entry into their coveted alma mater, the West Visayas State University. In this scenario, both the perpetrator who leaked the questions and the recipient who used them, stoop so low just to make themselves higher than others. There’s this belief that at some point, people might compromise their principles to maintain appearances. In life's complexities, the temptation of convenience often clouds the path of righteousness, offering an easier way out. In this matter they used the notion that the means justify the ends, valuing the outcome over the integrity of the process. They believed

that even if they cheat their way in, the important thing is they will pass the exam.

When I was in 10th grade I also dreamed of becoming one of the students of the above-mentioned university because I believed that I would be able to assess how competent and smart I am if I am able to pass their entrance exam. But sometimes, I would look at those students and put an expectation that they are smart and competent enough, thinking that expectation would be passed to me. Sadly, not all, but learners nowadays are driven by the expectations of society – not by their own desire and passion.

often

The choice made by West Visayas State University to hold a retake for their college admission exam does not just impact the students who will be taking it. It also affects the proctors responsible for creating and administering the test questions, because if there's no one behind it, would a mouse even have a temptation to take the bait? Regardless of whether students chose to use the leaked test questions or not, the fact remains that they were provided with the option to cheat for their convenience. This incident serves as a reminder to the institution to prioritize the confidentiality of school matters.

Overall, it is not bad to make ends meet, but don't let it consume you to the point where you compromise your values or do things out of pure greed. It's a matter of acceptance and understanding what you stand to gain and lose. Passion and perseverance enables us to accept things without suppressing our true selves, because sacrificing one’s principles to please others may seem to be rewarding but can ultimately lead to feelings of guilt and self-doubt. In the narrative of life, the pursuit of one's dreams, whether getting it or not, it does not diminish the essence of the effort exerted, because at the end of the day, would you prefer a cloaked effort?

strong-willed people, professionals who are risk takers, and home of greatness. Retake of WVSU CAT is a bold choice of the administration since they are taking a stand for their beliefs and what’s right; regardless of the background and stories of the aspiring students. Personally, the retake is impractical. But if WVSU is for you, then maybe the retake is a start of a journey that will hone you towards greatness.”

“The leaker must be caught and this should never happen again because some students really studied hard for that exam.”

“I commend the WVSU for making prompt solutions to that problem and maintaining the integrity of the school.”

KYRA VIEN B. AGUILAR

UNLOCKING MINDS: ADOLESCENT LITERATURE

GENECINTH ELIZABETH T. AGNES

Do primary school students still engage with adolescent literature? I am not referring to mere entertainment but reading for comprehension. During my fourth-grade years, these novels served as my refuge. I pondered over the characters, their deeds, and the significance behind each action. Even in the television shows I watched, like “Adventure Time,” I would speculate on potential outcomes. This show prompted me to connect the dots and delve into the symbolism it presented. Many individuals lament the current trend where shows explicitly state concepts through lengthy monologues by a single character.

An article from Philstar dated January 11, 2024, reports that nearly 90 percent of 10-year-old children in our country face academic challenges. This is indeed alarming. A study by the United Nations Children’s Fund in April 2022 revealed that 85% of Filipino students struggle with basic reading. The results of the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) in 2018 and 2022 do not offer much solace.

My upbringing in the suburbs, where a 10-year-old unable to read proficiently was a source of shame, might explain my concern for our current national

predicament, reminiscent of the dystopian novels I peruse. Particularly distressing is the proliferation of misinformation presented as factual data.

One initiative by the Department of Education (DepEd) that has garnered attention is Catch-up Friday, designed to enhance overall academic performance among children. The program aims to assist elementary students who are nonreaders or struggling readers to catch up with their peers. Half of the day is devoted to reading, while the remaining portion focuses on physical education, values, and health. This represents a positive step forward for our education system, benefiting students not only in elementary levels but also in secondary education.

However, recent complaints from teacher groups have surfaced regarding the flawed implementation of the Catchup Friday project inschools. Alliance of Concerned Teachers (ACT) Chairperson Vladimer Quetua has emphasized that teachers bear the brunt of the increased workload associated with planning and execution.

While the poverty rate in our country has declined, a significant portion of the

population still grapples with financial challenges. Many parents lack the resources to afford extracurricular studies.

I am utterly fatigued, a sentiment shared by my classmates. Apart from extracurricular activities that offer minimal benefit to advanced readers, we are burdened with additional responsibilities. This has led to a growing dissatisfaction among teachers and students. A considerable number of students no longer see the value in attending school on Fridays as the activities are ungraded, add to our workload, and make transportation costs seem wasteful.

I firmly believe that all students can derive value from reading activities. Proficiency in reading comprehension is indispensable in today’s society rife with online trolling and misinformation. I urge not only students but all my readers to explore local libraries, online resources, or even social media platforms for valuable content. Exercise caution in sharing news without scrutinizing the information critically. As journalists, it is exasperating when we must sift through facts amid a sea of nonsense.

UNSUNG HEROES: LOOKING AT WHAT’S UNSEEN

Behindevery accomplished professional, there are unseen actions and efforts of teachers serving as the cornerstone of their journey that cannot be undervalued, as their importance shines and is reflected in every achievement.

Teachers demonstrate an unwavering commitment to their students, often going above and beyond their call of duty. They spend countless hours preparing lessons and instructional materials, grading outputs, and providing individual attention to ensure that each student receives the support they need. Their dedication extends far beyond the classroom walls, as they become mentors, counselors, and role models, offering guidance and support to students facing personal challenges. The dignity of teachers shines through their selfless commitment to the growth and well-being of their students.

Teachers hold the keys to unlocking the potential of every student. They possess the remarkable ability to inspire, motivate, and ignite a passion for the learning of young minds. By fostering an

environment that encourages curiosity and critical thinking, teachers empower students to become lifelong learners and agents of change. They sow the seeds of knowledge, nurturing them into a powerful force that can shape the course of society. The dignity of teaching lies in the transformative power it holds, both for individuals and communities.

Behind every successful individual, there is often a teacher who believes in his or her potential, nurtures dreams, and provides unwavering support. Teachers have the extraordinary privilege of witnessing the growth and development of their students, celebrating their achievements, and guiding them through setbacks. They possess the rare ability to recognize and cultivate the unique talents and passions of each student, helping them discover their true potential. The dignity of teachers lies in their ability to empower students to dream big and reach for the stars.

While we celebrate Teachers’ Day and acknowledge the profound dignity of

teaching, it is equally important to address the challenges faced by educators. Society must ensure that teachers receive the respect, recognition, and support they deserve. Adequate compensation, professional development opportunities, and a nurturing work environment are essential to preserve the dignity of teaching and attract the best and brightest minds to this noble profession.

Teachers’ Day serves as a poignant reminder of the indomitable spirit, unwavering commitment, and transformative power of teachers. As we celebrate this day, let us honor the dignity of teaching by recognizing the tremendous impact teachers have on shaping our society’s future. Let us express our gratitude, provide them with the support they need, and work towards a world where every teacher is valued, respected, and empowered. Only then can we fully appreciate the immeasurable contributions of teachers and the profound dignity teaching bears.

HANS RAYMOND P. LANDAR

PASSI CITY: A CHRONICLE OF URBAN EVOLUTION AND ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT

KC P. ALTAS

On April 22, 2024, amidst scorching temperatures, I found myself strolling towards Plaza Paloma in Passi City, where an exquisite arena caught my eye, piquing my curiosity about its presence in this locale. The announcement made by Mayor Atty. Stephen A. Palmares during a press conference revealing that 85 percent of the ongoing construction in Passi City has been completed, led me to ponder on the evident urbanization taking root in the city.

Before delving deeper into this topic, it is worth noting that Passi City underwent significant changes in its classification over the years. Initially classified as a Fourth-Class Municipality in 1993, it swiftly progressed into a Third-Class Municipality in 1995, and further became a Fourth-Class Municipality in 1996. Finally, on January 30, 1998, the Municipality of Passi was converted into the first component city of Iloilo, following the signing of Republic Act No. 8469 by then President Fidel V. Ramos.

Reflecting on the remarkable metamorphosis of Passi City by seeing it highlighted on the city’s Facebook page, one cannot help but marvel at the

elegance emanating from various tourist destinations to bridges that seamlessly connect to the heart of Passi, showcasing the city’s economic vibrance and forwardthinking urban landscape.

As a part of the present generation, I am profoundly grateful for the opportunity to witness and partake in the evolution of Passi City, as it ascends to new heights. The city’s progress does not merely elevate its reputation but also benefits its residents, particularly in terms of fostering business exchanges that significantly impact the local community, known affectionately as Passinhons. The burgeoning urbanization of Passi City signifies not only its growing population but also the progressive development that defines the city’s essence.

In a recent interview, Palmares underscored the city’s potential as a prime location at the center of Panay Island and made a strategic plan of urbanizing uptown Passi to attract investors. Focusing on economic growth holds promising prospects for Passinhons, offering a multitude of job opportunities and economic prosperity.

In the light of the 85 percent completion of all roads leading to the 51 barangays of Passi, the emphasis on promoting economic opportunities and job creation in the urban areas of the city signifies a notable step forward. These concrete roads play a crucial role in providing job opportunities for Passinhons, evident in the emergence of businesses such as water refilling stations, gasoline stations, and convenience stores lining the roadsides in various barangays of Passi City.

The city’s development does not stop on the economic sector only; it has broaden its horizon towards sports as well. An intriguing post on the Passi City Facebook page shed light on the Sports Complex in Barangay Bacuranan, a pivotal development supporting the urbanization of uptown Passi. The Passi City Sports Complex serves as a dynamic hub for interaction and competition, offering invaluable resources for student athletes lacking adequate training facilities, as emphasized on the city’s Facebook page.

FAITH AMIDST MISINFORMATION

During my childhood, I recall inquiring about Eid al-Fitr to my Muslim acquaintance. He explained that Eid al-Fitr signifies the conclusion of the month-long fasting period of Ramadan, observed from dawn to sunset.

Recognized as one of the two major festivals in the Islamic calendar, Eid alFitr marks the conclusion of the sacred month of Ramadan, making it a significant celebration for our Muslim brethren. The Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines recently shared a post on Facebook regarding a purported document entitled “Proclamation No. 729”, which designates March 11, 2024, as the nationwide public holiday in honor of Eid al-Fitr.

I firmly believe that verifying such information is essential, not only to expose its falsity but also to demonstrate respect for the Muslim community. Eid al-Fitr holds

great spiritual significance as it signifies the culmination of the holy month of Ramadan.

However, disseminating false information regarding the scheduling of a national holiday for Eid al-Fitr is entirely unacceptable, as it reflects a blatant disregard for the beliefs and practices of Muslims. Under Article 154 of the Revised Penal Code (Punishment for unlawful use of publication and false statements), any individual who spreads false information that may incite public disorder or harm the reputation of the state can be held accountable under this provision. Therefore, it is imperative that individuals refrain from disseminating fake news.

The circulation of a counterfeit document regarding Eid al-Fitr has the potential to create confusion and misinterpretation among readers, particularly concerning the purported celebration on March 11, 2024.

Upon encountering such misinformation, I am convinced that vigilance is paramount in today’s digital age, where the internet is inundated with a plethora of information, not all of which can be deemed reliable. Misleading content and fabricated narratives designed to deceive readers are prevalent on the internet.

In conclusion, exercising caution when confronted with false information, particularly pertaining to significant cultural or religious observances like Eid al-Fitr, is of utmost importance. False information spreads rapidly and can lead to confusion and harm. Therefore, it is crucial to verify information from credible sources to ensure accuracy, safety, and prevent the dissemination of misinformation.

YUAN GABRIEL P. DURAN

SWEET PEOPLE, SWEETEST VILLAGE

MARIE D. PACLIBAR

Every human dreams of having a home—a home that they can call their own where they can build their own family and their own dreams and aspirations in life. It will serve as a foundation where they can start something new and do meaningful things. What more if that home is given to you for free already with a concrete structure, roof, septic tank, and basin—almost complete! All you have to do is live your life the way you want it to be. This place is none other than Gawad Kalinga Village Sweet Homes Paradise, the sweetest village in the sweet city in the heart of Panay.

Famously known as GK Village Sweet Homes Paradise, the village is located in Barangay Talongonan, Passi City, Iloilo. The GK Village was made possible by a tripartite agreement between Gawad Kalinga, ProFriends, and the Local Government Unit of Passi City. It is a housing project wherein the village provides “free pabahay” with a structure to the “poorest of the poor” and individuals with no real property as long as the applicant is a Passinhon. They have requirements that you need to comply with, and you can avail it even if you are single, given that you have complied with all the requirements.

It is the biggest GK Village among the three here in Passi City and the whole Philippines with approximately 60 hectares of land. Sweet Homes Paradise officially opened on February 2, 2017, with 2,220 houses, 1,568 families and a total population of 2,714 as April 2024. On March 7, 2022, Gawad Kalinga officially turned over the village to the LGU.

Mrs. Jean Alayon, one of the first residents in the village who priorly resided at Barangay Alimono shared her hardships in life and her experience in acquiring a house through the said project. “Hanggod gid nga blessing kanamon nga maka avail ka daya.”

She added that though they had to sacrifice at first because of the lack of facilities, they sacrificed as they thought of the future of their kids and the once-in-a-lifetime offer. She also highlighted the big difference it made in their lives when they started living in the village and she feels secure and happy in there.

With a total of four phases, the wide area of the village could

not stop the residents from showcasing their cooperation and unity in bringing their village to greater heights. They display the significance of “bayanihan” in the community in whatever activity they do. They also showcase volunteerism by doing community initiatives and projects such as clean up drives in their homes and in the whole village as well. They have a schedule that they follow to achieve this, and their spirit of unity flourishes, ensuring that not only their homes are well-maintained and clean but also the entire Sweet Homes Paradise.

The GK Village ensures that the community is safe from harm and that peace and order are maintained within the community. They have their own “Bantay Kalinga,” who are also residents serving as patrolmen who render service without pay to ensure the safety of their co-residents. They also planned curfews and a checkpoint for added security. This the kind of village that prioritizes the well-being and safety of its residents above all.

The village also fosters positivity and improvement. Different programs such as the Gawad Kalinga Foundation Anniversary, sports activities, medical missions from the private sector, feeding programs, and values formation are conducted by the GK office. In this way, they provide for the needs of the community, maintaining their unity as a whole, while valuing the individuality of their residents.

They are free to do what they want but without harming others or disrupting the peace in the community. Residents of Sweet Homes Paradise have distinct background, come from different places with different conditions They are the real reason that makes Sweet Homes Paradise as the sweetest village. They found not just a house, but a home that they can proudly say their own.

But we all know the reality that not everyhthing is in its best condition at first. The residents of the village have also seen how the village flourished into what it is today. Even without electricity, water supply and just a rough road with limited facilities, the very first group of residents experienced it all and persisted in witnessing how the simple village turned into what it is today. With different facilities such as a school, a covered gym, a concrete road and a power supply, the village transformed with the help of the LGU and other sectors to cater the needs of its villagers.

Sweet Homed Paradise GK Village residents see each other as a family, a thriving community that wants nothing but to bring their village to greater heights. Something sparked within their hearts, and it is their commitment and love for the village that keeps it alive.

It is not all about the material things— the building, the recognition, and the praise—that made the village a real paradise. It was the people who lived there and made the community successful. It is their sweetest smiles, dedication, bayanihan, perseverance and heartwarming stories that make the village the sweetest.

MYLZ

TRIBU BAKLUD LIST OF SPONSORS

• Custom PH owned by Cherllie Panes

• Bermejo Laurino-Bermejo Law Offices

• Rico John Alipis

• Engr. Annabi Paclibar CagalawanPNHS Batch 1988

• Dafa Goods Merchandising

• Eddie’s Talabahan & Flowershop owned by Eduardo L. Paspe

• Chums Digital Photography Studio

• Jiga Mags and Tires

• Gurmelinda Dry Goods & School Supplies

• Pedro V. Palencia Jr.

• Nike Meat Shop owned by Nike Pabilona

• Aquasure Water Refilling Station owned by Engr. & Mrs. Lorie Corazon Lacang

• Sari-Sari Breadstore

• Refuel Gasoline Station & Rovy Jr. Transport Services owned by Ronnie Parreño

• PNHS Supreme Secondary Learner Government

• Neveh Casis - Mahilum

• Giebels Garden Restaurant owned by PCT. Rogie Panela & Mrs. Maribel Panela

• Christine’s Place Inland Resort & Oishi Ramen Bai owned by Christine Batioco Popp

• Fronthub Medilab & Clinics/Fronthub Dialysis Center

• Teredol Catering Services

• Gaisano Capital - Passi

• Nine Suites Business Hotel

• Dr. Nestor and Mrs. Lotis Polines

• Jocelyn Panes and Felipe Panes

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MAJOR SPONSORS

• Mrs. Regina Dorillo Panes-CastroPICS Alumni Queen 2019

• Ms. JPA

• PCOL Ronaldo P. PalomoProvincial Director, Iloilo Police Provincial Office

• Mr. & Mrs. Jaime & Net Mendoza

• Poblacion Ilawod Barangay Council

• PNHS Faculty and Staff

MINOR SPONSORS

• Mr. Edwin Balquin Jr. & Mrs. Mary Edelyn Balquin

• Sumana Palmares Eamlaor

• Mrs. Evelyn Pamonag Co

• Mr. & Mrs. Melecio Panes

• Mr. Richard Francis Brown & Dr. Corazon Brown

• Passi City - SP Members

• West Stop owned by SP Bords Brown

• Nonoy Eleazer Chavez

• Kap Nilo “Enteng” De Leon

• Engr. Rafael Padernal

• Vista Paloma & Gilda Paloma

• Orlando “De Date” P. Palmares

• Duane John Lending Company

• Paolo’s Builders

• RVK Refrigeration & Airconditioning Services & Crewear Prints - Dingle, Barotac Nuevo and Passi Branches

• Palma-Hiso Dental Clinic

• Thunder Balutan & Fresh Egg owned by Myzie Mae Dalida

• Travz Laundromat owned by Mr. & Mrs. Guillermo & Neldy Baculina

• CPT Mart

OTHER SPONSORS

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Grace Del Mundo

• Alma Pacardo Salva

• Gatzland - Mr. & Mrs. Junal Gatungay

• Elisha M. Panes

• Lee Benedict C. Paez

• James Centina

• Emily Pendon

• Leah Grace C. Carbolido

• Ma. Felina G. Panizales

• Lorena M. Adorable

• Rowena P. Alejano

• Mary Ann P. Magtulis

• Arth Joseph Pamposa - PNHS STEM 12 - Erudite

• Mr. Jimmy L. Palomo

• Merlyn Develos

• Mr. & Mrs. Jovie P. Galvez • Mrs. Gina I. Servano

• Cybelle Feyja

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• PNHS Parent-Teachers Association (PTA), Inc.

• Ret. Marine Carlito Sasi & Mrs. Nelia Apud Sasi & Joyce Tower owned by Mrs. Jocelyn Panes Sanchez

• “Bart Radio Center (RBL), Bart Radio Center RKM, Bart Radio Center Calinog, Bart D’ Pioneer”

• Dr. Rolina Lapating-Fantilaga

• J.P. Serrano Dental Clinic owned by Dr. Josephine and Janelle P. Serrano

• RZHL Beverage Distribution Services owned by Violeta M. French

• Atomy Product owned by Venancio & Jiji Bugna

• EC PC Computer & Office Supply owned by Mr. & Mrs. Japheth & Donna Lico

• Tita Tess Lutong Bahay owned by Stecy Palma

• Alloy Paniza & Soledad Palmares Paniza

• Hervas Pharmacy owned by Mrs. Shiela Hervas

• Dr. Rey P. Deatras & Mrs. Susan Deatras

• Sheryl Panizales

• Josecary Villafranca

• Jesseca Belonio

• PNHS Alumni Association, Inc.

• Grelyn, Grashiel & Greggy Seloterio

• MCE (Neman Store)

• Fran’z & Net’s Lechon Manok Passi City

• Eleazar Purified Drinking Water owned by Dr. Cookie Palomo

• Lhie Ann Collection and Properties owned by Erenesto Pama, Jr.

• Mlhullier - Passi Branch

• Mr. & Mrs. Rodyard & Alma Payas

• Shero’s Bakery

• Jelyn Tamayo

• Nikki Angela M. Prias

• Ricky Pascua

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• Ma. Lilibeth Simoy

• Madelene Anne Simoy

• STE 9 LewisMs. Athena Shane Jamolangue

• STE 9 Lewis - Adrian Syndel Isiderio

• Joel Braña

• Josette Braña

• Ofelia Dequito

• Dante Panes

• Tata Apud

• Jayson Padilla

• Jurey Maratas

• Eddie Palma

• Johny and Joan Billiones

• Ma. Rowena A. Palma

• Rose Michelle Fran - Sotacio

• Dr. Maureen Fran - Padernal

• Elmo P. Sumagaysay

• Arnulfo P. Sumagaysay

• Lina Fernandez/Hennessy Rayne Fernandez - STE 7 Kepler

• Ron Johnson Padernilla - STE 8 Pasteur

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Joebert Rey Panes

Worn-thin boots tread the enduring soil of the borrowed Eden. Moisture lost on the land, brittle cracks that form pentagons on earth, and a half-dried up river, now all stones. Echo is the memory of the washerwomen and the scent of detergent. John Valencia Eno, age 41, surveys the young boys of Tribu Ati helping each other on a higher plain, as they haul the last of tubo to the trucks to be sent off to sugar mills. He smiles, a brief thing, and returns to his companions. Leftover crops in view. He gives a signal, and all lit fires on the dry foliage, painting it ablaze. This is summer in her crowned glory; ashes tail her wake.

The family.

They are all blood-related in one way or another. All gather in a wide hut with metal roof and kawayan for chairs. The breeze carried towards the hill is their air conditioner, and the drone of mundane talk, their radio. John has a persistent spirit, much like the earth baked in sun, that pushes him to finish college in Capiz State University in Pontevedra with a major in marketing, that pushes him to work overseas in a fishing vessel, that pushes him to continue being a president for his Ati community here in Salngan, Passi City for three years now, that pushes him still in worrying for the future of his child.

Click, click. Shutter.

John returns to his seat, his bread already given to his child. It is only yesterday that they burned their fields and now, the usual spacious shack is filled with studentjournalists of the outreach program they are conducting. They interview him and the Ati’s elder, Ramon Valencia, age 77, about their history and culture. And share they did.

They migrated from Barotac Viejo in 1971, with the help of one Mrs. Amandre, who owns the land they’ve built a home and a livelihood upon. Currently with 10 households and 38 individuals, the atis planted tubo, bananas, and root crops. They have carabaos, chickens and goats. They were to be its caretakers, like shepherds for another’s flock. But it was an honest and simple living. John, however, wants to look beyond tilling, and the crops, and the ashes, and the dirt under their nails.

“

The Atis find stability in their farm, brought by generations of working in the same fields, over the two seasons each year.Stability in relationships, in job, in home. They were content.”

He is happy for his people, of course. But ambition should also be on their minds, not complacency. Stability means little to no change, and John wants change. He could see today’s children in the same farming clothes as their parents, tanned skin and calloused hands. Harvesting the same crops on the same field, coming to the same home to their spouses, their own children playing outside.

John was the only college graduate in their village. The closest to ever be the second would be his cousin, who only attended two years of college. The rest are undergraduates. Young mothers and men, who turned to farming early. And it’s always two things that are holding them back, lack of enthusiasm in education or lack of financial aid. More the latter than the former.

John had only been able to afford college back in the day by running errands for a wealthy family. He wants to study again, even a different major perhaps, for a different job. But all his savings would go to his child first, in his education and wellbeing. He knows first-hand that literacy is sharper and more resilient of a weapon than all the sickles they have combined. He wouldn’t want his child to be stuck, in an old cycle. His child, proudly being an Ati while still having the knowledge of

a learned person, would have a different path, one that isn’t brittle, rocky, and harsh.

Click, click. Shutter.

All of them pose for the last picture. Before trekking downhill, the studentjournalists thank him for his time, and wishes him luck in his endeavor to encourage the parents of his community to instill the need for higher education than high school in their children. They would still be saddled with insufficient funding, but the children would get an idea that could propel their future farther from the greens and browns of their borrowed Eden.

John wants the vision of his child, from a respectable job, in clean clothing; visiting his old father, who had only come home after the burning of the fields. Ashes cling to the tail of his shirt.

REANNE V. APELIDO & JULIANNA GRACE P. GAYOSO

ILLUSTRATION BY REANNE V. APELIDO, ASHLIE VALLERIE P. HOMDOS

Behind a Tal 's Bearer

Marching forward under the scorching heat of the sun, facing it head-on, an eagle leads a pack of wolves. His very voice makes the ground shake, and the rocks and pebbles tremble beneath their feet. His comrades wave the flag of the country and of the beloved city.

Passi has risen to greater heights. Passi has made a name for its people as the city that held the 18th National Scout Jamboree (NSJ) from December 11-17, 2023. It has not only marked history in the world of scouting but has also helped in making memories worth remembering.

As the scouts keep their heads up and strongly move their feet along, continuing the march, they finally come to a stop. With steady and firm stances, the eagle steps out of the rank and salutes to the dear people as they pass by.

“Scouts, salute! Scout

Christian John Barredo

and my companions, welcome you all to our beloved city. Ready, front!”

Christian John Barredo, a name many scouts in Passi honor, is not only an Eagle Scout but also a musician and a leader, thus, making him a household name.

The eagle has earned his scars. Through the sacrifices he endured, he earned many rewards for his loyalty, bravery, and consistency, which made him a well-defined and courageous leader. Believing that everyone should be civil about conflicts, he goes by the motto, “An eagle doesn’t stay on the ground, but flies higher to see everything that not everyone could see or understand.”

Boy scouting is founded by Lord Robert Stephenson Smyth Bayden Powell in the year 1907 at Brownsea Island in England. It was an experimental camp that aims to teach boys about basic survival lessons outdoors.

Back then, Eagle Scouts used to be called “Rizal Scouts” but later shifted back to "Eagle." It is the highest rank you can ever achieve as a scout, followed by Venturer, Outdoorsman, Pathfinder, and Explorer. Scouting has really changed Christian, as he was able to hone his physical, mental, and emotional abilities. Of course, his talents in music have also developed, as he needed to master three instruments to earn the music badge. He has chose to learn how to play the flute, guitar, and keyboard. He graduated in the school year 2022-2023.

But the eagle never fails to leave its mark, as Christian has without a doubt, earned his talon by facing the strong currents of responsibilities head-on, which granted him the Eagle rank.

Seeing the scouts he once trained to be better versions of themselves are now representing Passi National High School Outfit 501 in the NSJ. Through his eyes, the events that happened during the Jamboree were phenomenal. There were fancy drill competitions, campfire presentations, and the PassiKlaban, which showcased various cultures. But the main highlight for him was the trading, which only happens every four years where scouts – 34,000 strong – get to trade their neckers and souvenirs.

His feathered soul echoes resilience as scouts, both new and old, tremble and bow down to this humble leader. Though Christian may not be the Senior Crew Leader anymore, he is still proud to be an eagle who once led an army of wolves who carry the pride of Passi City. The talon’s bearer leading the howl of the fanged hunters.

FAYE NICOLE P. CABANGISAN

IN HIS ELEMENT. Passinhon Scout Ledaer Christian John Barredo showcases his snappiest salute as he welcomes his fellow scouts from different places during the 18th National Scout Jamboree (NSJ) held in Passi City.

"Althea Mae Paclibar, Summa Cum Laude!"

The speakers' announcement on the dais, the round of applause, seemed far away in her ears. It was gently drowned by her sense of self-fulfillment, playing a whole orchestra in her chest. Percussion beating at the same pace as her heartbeat, and she slowly walked on the stage. The dean approached her with a proud smile as they held each other’s hand giving silent respects and appreciation. Approaching the front of the stage under the glowing rays of the spotlight, she held a gleaming smile while holding her greatest achievement and her diploma, signifying the end of her greatest hardship.

A memory flashed in her mind. “My GPA in third semester is 1.25,” she said the day her card was received. That time when her 1.25 GPA shook her to the core, she knew 1.24 as GPA would qualify her as summa cum laude. She contemplated within herself, “this is my last shot. If I could do it then it’s great but if not then it let go.”

That Summa Cum Laude title was an apple of her eye. The moment she feared the most came unexpectedly. Days full of pressure and adversities led her to the point that she was hanging by a thread. Those deadlines and online classes were swallowing her whole through sleepless and exhausting nights.

Slowly, she felt like she was drowning in a pool of workload.

But that didn’t stop her from doing what her heart beats for. Althea, an aspiring teacher, aimed for the highest victory of all time. Whenever adversities tried to tumble her down, she countered and struck

back harder, not allowing the mere obstacle to defeat her.

Studying smart, working hard lingers on her mind. She will earn a magnificent triumph against catastrophes. Conquering through teaching demonstrations, examinations, and tasks with enthusiasm and success.

Before the Summa Cum Laude title, she started out small. But what sets Althea different from her peers was that she had been an achiever, from graduating as class valedictorian in Academia de San Guillermo, completing her Junior High School years with honors in the Science Technology and Engineering Program, and graduated with high honors in Senior High School at West Visayas State University. The evolution culminated with great victory, graduating as Summa Cum Laude with the Bachelor’s degree in Secondary Education Major in Social Studies. The sweet city in the heart of

Panay was thrilled as she was a city scholar who graduated clinging to the last string.

“Don’t pressure yourself. If you feel exhausted or drained, unwind and take a rest. Do your best and give God the rest.”

These are Althea’s words of wisdom to aspiring young minds. On the brink of acceptance, Althea realized that she could exert more than her limits. The greatest clime grows the fairest flower.

MA. ANGELA CANDELARIA H. GALVEZ & ALEEZA FRANCES B. ALARO

Photo credits to ALTHEA MAE PACLIBAR, as featured in the article

“ ”

ERVI MARI VILLA

“A dream doesn’t become reality through magic; it takes sweat, determination, and hard work.” - Colin Powell

Everyone has a dream; everyone lives for a dream; everyone dies for a dream. Yet not everyone gets to LIVE the dream. Not everyone died LIVING the dream. So if you are one of those hopeful dreamers, then this one is for you.

Dreaming of something does not require age. A child dreams of having a toy fire truck that shoots out real water; a teen dreams of the newest phone that is only relevant because of its branding; and an adult dreams of having a two-storey house that has an amazing sunset view. Anyone can dream. But not everyone has what it takes to accomplish that dream.

We are all searching for inspiration. It may be a simple conversation, a line you read from a book, or the words vandalized on a white brick wall you happen to pass by. And if you happen to be one of those looking for one, then let my words inspire you through someone’s story.

Attorney Joji Marie Palec—you may have heard of that name. Maybe you’ve seen it on a big tarpaulin hung near the school’s entrance, listened to her speak on some school occasions, or maybe she is someone you’re not familiar with. But just like us, she was once a dreamer too.

She wanted to be the first lawyer in her family. She wanted to be the first one to take the oath under the constitutional rights of the Philippines. But first, she had to survive kindergarten. She was very honest about sharing that at first—she did not like school. And just like any of us, she only loved recess. Not until her mother found a way to inspire her study by buying her perfect test results. This fueled her to study hard until she received a higher education—not for the extra money she would receive but for the satisfaction of seeing her parents proud of what she had achieved.

It is known to everyone that studying law is hard and will never be easy. It might be one of the hardest courses to study, with its board exam being the hardest exam for any profession. But she was up for the challenge—a challenge to achieve her dream. Even if it meant giving up things in exchange for what’s to come. Even if it meant sacrificing family, friends, or hobbies. It meant giving up a part of herself now to gain a bigger part of who she wants to be. And for her, that was okay.

As a working-law student, she was given two months of leave from work for her bar exam. Which meant only two months of review, while others spent nearly a year or more to do so. It was a time in her life where she prioritized studying more than living—18

hours a day allotted to study at that. With the remaining 6 hours allotted for her sleeping, eating, and bathing. But luck and grace must’ve been on her side after reading her name off the list of bar exam passers. Who would’ve known her name on a list would change everything?

for your purpose, and once found, may you do well in living and sharing it with the community.”

Atty. Palec is one of the people in our No one achieves a dream through

community who attests to being an inspiration for many, may it be an aspiring law student or just someone who lives to dream.

magic; it is a product of being a strong-willed individual who is ready to cross rivers or hike mountains just to achieve the fruit of their labor. While in the process, you should never think about how you are lesser than those who have more in life than you and instead focus on what you have and how it can help you. Also, remember that you are entitled to a rest. Entitled to breathe for a moment before getting back to battle. Because every battle is a hard one, and being hard is a part of it. As long as you surround yourself with people who put a positive perspective on your life and not ones who drag you down or doubt you in the long run, you are able to dream or to fly with your feet still on the ground. And finally, when all is done, you deserve every reward you can take.

I quote, “ thing as being too young to know life. I wish that you may never stop searching

May we all be individuals who seek to know life, individuals who never stop until we find our purpose, and individuals who are willing to give back. May we all be successful in living the dream and be lucky enough to die knowing that we have lived what we once dreamed.

For we are all dreamers, and in dreaming,

As Atty. Joji said, and There is no such lucky we fly.

Photo credits to ATTY. JOJI MARIE PALEC, as featured in the

Unraveling Kind

Amid the thunder's roar, the wind's whi er, and the lashes of water in an en sea, there ands a sail in the middle of a shambled ship fo ing the light that c es beneath the gl s.

The

sail named s. Rizzalee O aga Gen a, faced many chaenges like a lo ship voyaged am g the ocean acting as the Guidance C nsel of the sch l.

How is being a guidance councilor hard like becoming a sailor controlling a lost ship in an unknown sea?

Mrs. Genova found counseling difficult as she had minimal knowledge of the field in which she would be working. She claimed that during her early years as a guidance counselor, she received help

from other teachers for she had no idea where to begin.

“Gusto ko takon maging classroom teacher. Bayaan ko diyang obra ko. I attempted 2-3 times, indi gid pag-itugon sa akon,” she said. She admitted that when she was new to her job, and she had no passion for it.

As time went by her journey, Ma’am Genova realized her purpose. She made God her guide as she envisioned and understood her role. She learned new things, honed her skills, and improved professionally because of the seminars she attended, as well as her experiences managing numerous cases from various backgrounds.

HANNAH NICOLE P. PACHES

The St y of a Heart

& NYVIN KATE P. PALABRICA

“I handled so many cases; name it, I have it.” she quoted.

Mrs. Genova saw and dealt with almost highly sensitive cases in her job, which kept her up at night for months preparing the reports. This made her understand her role and it gave her valuable life lessons.

As a guidance counselor, she took her job deep within her heart. She found it difficult to see how students go in and out of her office carrying different burdens. She experienced handling cases wherein she fetched the involved people in their houses.

“Sinugat namon ya parent, sinugat sa putok-putukan ka bukid, nagapanguring. Daw maturo ya luha ko. Tapos ya tatay naga pangampo. Ya balay nanda daw matiphag. Tapos, tana pa ya subang. Ginakumos ya dughan ko nga makita ya sitwasyon nanda.”

As she encountered cases like this or even worse, she still tried her best to keep her composure as new cases opened every day.

“Kung kapoy-kapoy ako nga nagapulaw ako ka report ko, ga adto akong bana kag bata diya. Ginadar-an nanda ako ka pagkaon, gakaon kami, and I go on with my work. Diyan lang da tanda, nagabantay, nagahulat, dul-ongan ako ka pagkaon, kag irimaw kami mauli, bisan tungang gab-i dun,” she explained the essence of balancing work and family.

Aside from counseling, she sought partnerships with Government Organizations in the Iloilo Province, Passi City LGU, Philippine National Police, other Non-Government Organizations, stakeholders, and alumni to secure funding and resources for her initiatives.

“Before, naga conduct gid kami ka symposium nga naga focus gid sa teenage pregnancy. Naga invite kami kada karanguna ka teenage mom. May diya kita nga teacher, nag testimony daa, grabe struggle hay naging teenage mom siya until naging teacher man siya diya sa Passi National High School,” she also added.

“Nanotice ko okay man ang symposium kay big siya nga program. But because of our large number, may mga willing mamati, may diyan man nga indi. So pag implement ka teen center, diya dun takon nag start.”

She further explained that in the teen center, she conducted forums about child protection, rights, and different issues that may concern a student from grade 7 to grade 12 before the pandemic.

She also added that conducting forums at the teen center and a symposium before at the school amphitheater were part of the school’s intervention to promote awareness and educate students about important topics. Additionally, she mentioned that other professionals, including teachers and nurses, discussed various issues in her program ensuring that the participants received comprehensive advice and support from the professionals.

Due to pandemic, Ma’am Genova was unable to carry out her program, which was supposed to start with the opening of faceto-face classes after two years of distance learning. Despite her disappointment from the school year 2022-2023, Maam Genova asserted that she continued working to put her program in the previous school year 2023-2024 in action.

Ma’am Genova has encountered many difficulties throughout her life as a guidance counselor, which have molded her character, strengthened her resilience, and broadened her perspective in life.

“Indi ako maghambal nga aram-aram gid takon. Kung baga nalearn ko dayang wisdom kag ya mga ideas ko through the years of experience ko.” In addition, she said she never forgot to thank God.

“After handling cases, naga tangra gid takon sa Ginoo kag gahambal ‘Lord thank you.’

These thunders and splashes are reminders that life is not always as bright as Joy, but it may be as gloomy as Sadness. It is the slice of life. It is the essence of the real world, where every step taken is a challenge, but lucky enough that there are people who stand up, serving as a source of vitamin H – happiness; to find our true success.

FOR THE STUDENTS. School Guidance Counselor Rizzalee Genova listens and offers words of wisdom to a concerned student and his mother—a role like of a second mother in the student’s second home. (Photo courtesy of RIZZALEE O. GENOVA)

Photo credits to THE RIGHTFUL

In the heart of Passi National High School exists a story—a story of a pillar of success, an exceptional story like an Olympic success, a story that is one of a kind.

In a reality where nothing comes for free, education is one of the things that is denied to people drawn to the desire to learn.

However, despite the hurdles that come with the desire to learn, it did not stop some people who are nearly like Olympic champions, from jumping off every hurdle to get to the finish line— educational success.

One Olympic athlete-like

individual we all know is none other than the retired Principal IV of PNHS, Dr. Rey Pagayon Deatras.

Ready, Set, Go: BEHIND THE TITLE

Like any Olympic winner out there, Rey had his humble beginnings rooted in the love of his family, setting his grounds before the start of a five-hurdle race the world saw.

Sir Deatras is affectionately known as Dodoy, Toto Rey, or Jurey to his family and close friends. He was born to Mr. Abelardo “Bino” P. Deatras and Mrs. Norna “Boday” P. Deatras on April 4, 1961, the eldest among seven siblings, with five brothers and a sister. His roots are traced back to the serene barangay of Bagacay, Passi City, where he spent his formative years.

As the eldest child, Dodoy shouldered responsibilities and became the epitome of good values for his younger siblings. Despite the man he became, his journey started in a humble

home, where he experienced various tests that shaped his character.

To many, he may be known as a strict, serious person of unwavering dignity. However, the truth holds a different tale—a tale of dreams, hard work, perseverance, and dedication that shaped the Dr. Rey P. Deatras we know and honor.

First Jump: BEGINNING OF A JOURNEY

Equipped with perseverance, he went on his race approaching the first hurdle with the first jump, the beginning of his real journey.

His earliest footsteps led him through the doors of Bagacay Elementary School, where seeds of curiosity were planted, laying the foundation for his lifetime of learning.

Rey spent his secondary days at Passi High School where he embarked on a journey marked by resilience, passion, and an insatiable thirst for knowledge. After that, it led him to earn a vocational degree in Technical Electricity at Iloilo School of Arts and Trades in 1979. It was at the Western Visayas College of Science and Technology (WVCST) now known as Iloilo Science and Technology University (ISAT-U) that he developed his skills, graduated Cum Laude in 1984 with a degree in Bachelor of Science in Industrial Education Major in Industrial Arts—a humble beginning for a man destined to ink an indelible mark.

Second Jump: A PUBLIC SERVANT’S HEART

While studying in college, Rey set out into the realm of public service, taking on the role of a Kabataang Barangay Municipality Federation President and Member of Sangguniang Bayan from 1981 to 1986. The call to serve his community resounded in

ERVI MARI VILLA & MYLZ MARIE D. PACLIBAR

Photo credits to REY P. DEATRAS, as featured in the article

his heart, laying the foundation for a life dedicated to the betterment of others.

From the political realm, Rey seamlessly transitioned into the world of education—a calling that resonated deeply within. Year 1985 when he was first assigned as a secondary school teacher at PHS, his beloved Alma Mater where his roots first grew into a burning passion for excellence.

Third Jump: MASTERING THE ART OF TEACHING

Sir Rey’s journey in the education world continued. He earned his Master of Arts in Education, majoring in Educational Management from Aklan State College of Agriculture in Year 1995, where he received the Academic Excellence Award.

Fresh from earning his master’s degree and with his meritorious efforts, it is no surprise that he received a scholarship grant from the Government. In 1996, Sir Deatras extended his pursuit of knowledge to the shores of Geelong, Victoria, Australia, engaging in a six-year fellowship program for NonFormal Education/Adult and Workplace Education at Deakin University. By then, the world had become his classroom, and the lessons learned transcended borders.

Before earning the title of Principal I, just like any passionate employee, he started as a School Head Teacher IV. After his studies in Australia in the year 2000, he returned to PNHS and took the seat of the Officer-in-Charge, Office of the School Principal.

In 2014, he earned his degree as a Doctor of Philosophy Major in Educational Management at Guimaras State College, now Guimaras State University.

But his stay at PNHS was short, in the year 2000, he ascended to the role of Principal I of Mulapula National High School. The pages of his story were turning, and destiny finally summoned him back to where it all began.

In March 2003, Mr. Deatras found his permanent home at PNHS, embracing his full-fledged role as Principal II. For more than two spectacular decades, he became the heartbeat of this institution, leading it through victories and challenges, and leaving a mark on the landscape of education.

Fourth Jump: SERVING FOR EXCELLENCE AND LEGACY

His period of office was marked by outstanding achievements. From being recognized as the Most Effective Secondary School Principal to earning accolades as the Most Outstanding Secondary School Principal of Region VI, Dr. Deatras elevated the school on the educational map.

OUTSTANDING ACHIEVEMENTS

Dr. Rey P. Deatras has left a lasting mark on PNHS, earning prestigious accolades such as:

● Most Effective Secondary School Teacher, Division of Iloilo, S.Y. 19951996

● Most Outstanding Secondary School Head, Congressional Level Division of Iloilo, S.Y. 1998-1999

● School Principal, Most Effective Secondary School, Newly Nationalized High School, Division Of Iloilo, S.Y. 2001-2003

● Most Outstanding Secondary School Principal, Newly Nationalized High School, Division of Iloilo, S.Y. 20022003

● Alma Mater Award as An Outstanding Alumnus of WVCST on February 14, 2004

● Merit Award For Outstanding Performance as School Administrator and Community Leader to Passinhon Community presented by the City Government of Passi in March 2005

● Outstanding Public Secondary School Principal, Division of Passi City, S.Y. 2005- 2006, 2006-2007, 2008- 2009, 2009-2010 and 2010 - 2011.

● Outstanding Public Secondary School Principal, Regional Search for Outstanding Public School Principal Western Visayas (S.Y. 2010-2012)

● Hall of Fame in the Implementation of Brigada Eskwela Program (S.Y. 20072010)

● Most Effective Secondary School of Passi City as Evaluated by the Deped, Division of Passi City for Five Consecutive School Years (S.Y. 20052006 - 2010-2011)

● PNHS Champion, 2022 Brigada Eskwela Best Implementing School, Mega School Category, Secondary School (S.Y. 20212022)

● Champion in the 2022 Circle Awards Most Learning Focused Secondary School Key Stage 3-Very Large Category ( S.Y. 2021-2022)

His dedication led the school to be recognized as one of the best and quality schools that hone Champion Passinhon learners.

IMMEASURABLE EFFORTS TO RISE FROM THE ASHES

His journey was not solely defined by victories; he also encountered trials that put his dedication, effort, and love for the school to the test. One such challenging moment occurred on March 8, 2020, just years before his retirement, when the school experienced a catastrophic event— the Administration Building caught fire unexpectedly, resulting in total devastation.

Undeterred, much like any determined athlete, Dr. Deatras refused to surrender. With his unwavering perseverance and collaborative efforts of the school community, the situation was brought under control, and success was gradually achieved.

Despite the hurdles he faced, Dr. Rey rose above adversity and continued his journey. His immeasurable efforts and enduring dedication to the school will forever be etched in the archives of its history, a witness to his selfless commitment to the institution he served and loved.

Final Jump: BEYOND THE EDUCATOR

Amid recognition and achievements, Dr. Deatras remained grounded—a man of simple satisfaction, a gardener who found peacefulness in the embrace of nature, and a farmer whose hands bear the marks of hard work, passion, and responsibility. His life outside the school walls is a testament that beauty and contentment are found in simplicity.

Dr. Deatras’ life story would not be complete without mentioning his family. Beyond the school’s corridors, he is a loving husband and a doting father, understanding the importance of a strong support system—none other than a family.

Teachers Village at Brgy. Man-it, Passi City.

Their home witnessed the growth of their family, and on June 12, 1996, a special blessing arrived, their cherished son, John Rephan Deatras. The family embraced life’s challenges with unwavering support for each other, creating a harmonious and nurturing environment. Their bond strengthened through shared experiences, highlighting the importance of family and perseverance.

He is a great friend, a kind neighbor, a disciplined citizen, and a simple person who loves coffee and invites you to drink with him regardless of the time of the day.

A profound connection also thrived—a bond created for over three decades between Dr. Deatras and the entire faculty and staff. They did not merely coexist within the school’s confines; they became an important part of each other’s lives, extending their camaraderie beyond the campus boundaries. His role extended beyond that of a recognized and respected school leader; he earned admiration for the genuine friendships and bonds formed with his colleagues.

As a prominent figure at the forefront of a large school, he did not limit himself to fulfilling responsibilities just for the students. His service extended to the well-being and collaboration of the entire staff. The success of the school, he understood, is rooted in the dynamic teamwork of each employee. The accomplishments and growth experienced by PNHS during the past two decades are inseparable from the shared efforts and friendships cultivated under the leadership of Sir Deatras.

ON

TO THE NEXT RACE

things that kept him going.

Passi National High School would not be what it is now if not for him if it wasn’t for the man who devoted almost all his life to his passion for learning. It was a long run, yet everything will always come to an end.

Dr. Deatras finished one of many more races he will overcome, recognizing that the wisdom he imparts is not just limited to the books or the walls of the school or classroom. It originated from a life that embraced simplicity, a life that found richness in hard work, and a belief that success is more meaningful when rooted in humility and a commitment to lifelong learning.

His insights, engraved in the hearts of those he touched, reflected not only as an educator but as a man who holds the lessons learned from the farm, the long walks to school, and the challenges he overcame.

Sir D, Dr. Deatras, Rey, Dodoy, Jurey— you’ve come to the end of your race as PNHS’ Principal, and may crossing the finish line be as rewarding in every way you want it to be. May it be like winning a gold medal at the very end.

In the early chapters of his story, he found his lifelong partner, Susan Flores Deatras. Their love story blossomed, and they eventually got married on May 11, 1994. They chose to live a humble and joyous life in

Being the principal of the biggest school in the city was not just a drop of water. It was the storm itself. There were certain years when it was hard; there were struggles that felt impossible to overcome, yet each time he survived victoriously. He knew that God’s guidance and wisdom were some of the

He was once a child who dreamed about success, and now he is like an Olympic runner crossing the finish line of success. So, end the race with the brightest gold medal of a dream come true and prepare to start a new race with love and humility.

See him on his next race!

School Parent-Teacher Association (PTA) Officers S.Y. 2023-2024

Chairperson : JOVI A. PALMARES SR.

Co-Chairperson : JOHN A. AGUILAR

Secretary : MARY GRACE S. TUPAZ

Treasurer : CYNTHIA P. SOTACIO

Bus. Mngr. : JOEVEN B. LABAÑA

Auditor : DAVE P. DEAÑO

Board of Directors : MA. CORAZON P. CASIPE

JOHN EDSEL G. CERBAS

LEZARD P. DEVECAIS

Photo credits to REY P. DEATRAS, as featured in the article

Ancient Tales,Modern M es

Once upon a time, in a world where many mysteries are yet to be found, many superstitions were born and some were believed to be true without looking behind the curtains. Mischief, deities and traditions were a product of these wonders, and it’s no wonder that most of our lives revolved around these stories. When myths and epics transpire, there is always a great story out there, inspired by these nostalgic tales. But feast your eyes on the freshest story of the year coming from the greatest minds in the city of Passi. A story born from the tribe of an educational ground situated on the hillls. The story of Pina and Tado, and how the tribe of the mother school of Passi City turned its name into ‘Tribu Baklud.’

to show off their masculinity by doing a certain task. He needed to find gold from a land where otherworldly beings reside. To prepare for this journey, Tado marked his skin with tattoos that honored both his tribe and contributed for his safety and strength. Filled with lines and curves around his skin tinted black, he was ready for the challenge.

As he walked towards the forest, at the very beginning, he encountered the ‘Aswangs’ (The most well-known creature of the dark here in the Philippines, specifically, in the beautiful and grim land of Panay) who owned one of the golden necklaces. With a goal in mind and a woman’s heart to find, he dashed right to it to earn his maiden.

Tado, a fearless and goal-oriented warrior from the faraway land, was urged by his father to marry in order to fully inherit his throne. Due to his wishes, he searched for his wife everywhere. As the Gods favored, Tado met Pina, a girl who resembles a flower because of her beauty. Enter the journey that is about to unfold and was choreographed with open hearts by the maestro Robert Lapating and his students— the tribesmen and women.

“Baklud” means hill and tribe means “Tribu,” thus making the name Tribu Baklud. Lapating revealed in an interview that this tribe has had many other names before this one. Ranging from “Tribu Engkantado” to “Tribu Tawili” and now Tribu Baklud since the school was built on the hills of Dorillo.

Bewitched by her beauty, Tado decided to marry her. But Pina’s father wanted more assurance so he set a test for the young warrior. Back then, men would often need

The battle started, with clash of their metal spades, screams of pain, and blows of sand. Tado gained his first ever victory, delighted to check off one of his desired treasures. With no room for rest, he continued his path to the kings of that land. There he met a wrinkly, old lady who warned him for his safety. “Don't go inside, or the engkantos will bury you alive! Everything you see is forbidden to be eaten. The moment you sink your teeth into their food, you’ll be banished for good,” she said with a terrified face. Yet, he shrugged it all off.

For Lapating, the idea of this was inspired by the well-known superstition that if you eat something from an unknown person in a suspicious place, you’d be teleported to an unknown far-away area.

Tado continued his search, due to the longevity, he heard his stomach grumble. “I need to eat something,”

he thought. That's when he saw a plump watermelon field. He forgot the warnings, so this is his retribution.

Tado started hallucinating. As soon as his eyes laid on something, it started to distort, morphing into a delectable dessert. Pretty ladies were everywhere, but the girl who caught his attention the most was by the lake. He slowly made his way, seemingly posing himself as a mighty and handsome man. Not dawning on him, that this is his greatest mistake. The girl was an engkanto, ready to plunge him to his death. It was the king himself. They fought a bloody battle, the king started to feel that he's going to lose, that's why he played dirty. He drowned Tado to the depths of the lake. He felt his lungs constrict, not being able to inhale oxygen that supports his life. His vision was blurry, black dots covered his eyes. He lost consciousness.

Unnoticed, his father ordered his brothers to follow his tracks. Seeing their brother at a disadvantage, they avenged him. They called a ‘babaylan’ to tattoo back his brother's strength that was depleted earlier in his battle. Waking up full of strength, he finally received his last bit of treasure. He succeeded in defeating his sworn enemy. He emerged and triumphed. Returning with glory, Tado married the love of his life, Pina. Symbolizing his bravery and wisdom, ending the story of the famous winning performance by the Tribu

Baklud.

CLARENCE MATTHEW P. PUNZALAN & KARA MIKAELA S. CALIMPOMG

INKED TALES. Tribu Baklud portrays the supernatural adventure of Tado, the main character of the dance drama, in search for wife amid the pretentious, conceited creatures he sees along this pursuit put upon by his father for him to inherit his throne. (Photo credits to THE STAFF)

Looking at a painting where pleasure and minds fight, holding onto each other’s hand as their bodies crash, is a teenage love that can go beyond borders, without the acknowledgment of life that awaits. In the presence of their so-called love is a figure that is about to be drawn. A figure that adds to the weight of a painting.

With a painting that takes years to vanish, how can they ignore the figure of a child that is painted not just on a board like where paintings are meant to be seen, but a figure that is painted in the womb?

Even before she was impregnated, she had already been living with the father of her children under one roof. She was away from her parents who are residing in Passi City when she found out that she was pregnant.

Her husband, who is currently in Manila to continue his studies, was the first to hear about the news.

“Asawa ko po ang unang nakaalam na buntis ako dahil live in po kami bago ikinasal last year. Ikalawa naman po na nakaalam ay yung mga magulang ko dahil malayo po ako sa kanila that time.”

She added that the pregnancy was planned because they’ve been wanting to start their own family.

As a student, it has been hard for her to juggle between school and bearing a child – the reason why she decided to temporarily stop going to school.

And now, she is back as a student of the Passi National High School-Alternative Learning System Program, where she is known to be always seen carrying her second born during the two-day class every week.

She acknowledged her deepest gratitude to the ALS Program for opening a new beginning to a journey, not just for her but for her children as well.

She and her family both understood the underlying circumstances of bearing a child. Thus, supporting her by taking care of her child while she thrives at school, motivated her to continue studying and help not only herself but also her children.

“Pag may pasok po ako ‘yung first child ko po iniiwan ko po sa lola at lolo niya and ‘yung baby lang po dala ko sa school since

nagbebreastfeeding po ako at ‘di kaya ng parents ko maalagaan siya gawa ng Person With Disabilities (PWD) na rin po sila,” she added.

In the Philippines, an alarming number of teenage pregnancy cases has been observed by the Philippine Statistics Authority

“Ang ALS lang po ang tanging paraan para maging flexible ako as a mother po, tsaka favor po siya sa akin kasi twice a week lang po ‘yung face-toface classes and the rest is modular lang po.”

HANNAH NICOLE P. PACHES, NYVIN KATE P. PALABRICA & LYKA JERRYEL B. SENADOR

(PSA) wherein there are a total of 5,531 women or 5.4 percent of pregnancy cases. This resulted in strengthening the initiation of programs that focused on the transformation of young women to the stage of adolescence.

Education plays a vital role in the development of an individual, may it be in physical, mental, or emotional aspects. Thus, the Philippines has collaborated with different government and nongovernment organizations and even with foreign countries to fight the battle against teenage pregnancies.

PathWays

About this program associated with teenage pregnancy, the Passi National High School has been taking actions headed by the Head Guidance Counselor, Ma’am Rizzalee O. Genova. She Genova clarified that PNHS School actively promotes awareness and education on reproductive health to help prevent teenage pregnancies and assist those who are already facing this challenge in the means of Alternative Delivery Mode (ADM).

She made a point of stating that Sir Rey Deatras, former Principal IV of Passi National High School, compassionate and non-judgmental demeanor fosters a safe environment for students who have had teenage pregnancies as well as those who have dealt with other trying

“Masaya po ako noong nalaman ko na buntis ako pero mas nakabubuti rin sana kung makakaenjoy pa sa life as a teenager and mas makafocus sa school.”

circumstances in their lives.

She expressed her joy at the prospect of becoming a parent. However, she also experienced conflicted feelings in response to the news.

She wished she could have treasured her teenage years a little bit more and concentrated more on her education. Nonetheless, she acknowledged that starting a family was a significant milestone and looked forward to the journey of parenthood.

As the World Health Organization (WHO) said, “When a girl becomes pregnant, her present and future change radically, and rarely for the better.”

The figure that is painted in the womb cannot be ignored and will never be ignored. It is a lasting mark that will forever be a part of their lives, influencing their choices and shaping their futures.

In the bustling halls of Passi National High School, there exists a unique figure who stands as both a beacon of inspiration and a pillar of support. Dr. Nelson P. Palma is not just a leader but a visionary and man of action who has profoundly impacted the lives of students, staff, and the wider community. His journey is one of dedication, compassion, and an unwavering commitment to excellence.

A Visi ary Mindset

Palma's leadership style is characterized by his forward-thinking approach and innovative mindset. From the moment he stepped into the role of principal, he envisioned a school where every student could thrive, and every teacher felt empowered to make a difference. His initiatives have transformed the different secondary schools he's with into a model institution, embracing technology, fostering creativity, and promoting a culture of continuous learning.

Being a classroom teacher at San Fernando National High School, Brgy. San Fernando, Sicogon Island, Carles, Iloilo from July 9, 1995 to June 2, 1996, he thrived through the waves of hardships making sure that each of his students learned something everyday. His vision extends beyond the classrooms. He has spearheaded community outreach programs, forged partnerships with local businesses, and championed

sustainability projects. His goal is to create a holistic educational environment that prepares students not only academically but also as responsible, engaged citizens.

Man of Acti

While vision is essential, and action is crucial, and Palma excels in turning ideas into reality. He is known for his hands-on approach and his willingness to tackle challenges head-on. Whether it's securing funding for new projects, addressing individual student needs, or supporting teachers in their professional development, Palma is always at the forefront, leading by example.

One of his most notable achievements is the development and implementation of the various programs during his stay as school head at Agdahon Farm School making it as one of the best benchmarking facilities for farm schools in the entire nation.

A Superb Pr ider

Beyond his professional accomplishments, Dr. Nelson P. Palma is a devoted family man. As a father and husband, he exemplifies the same qualities of care and commitment that he brings to his role as principal. His three children – MN Renz Cuvier, Tara Odessa, and Kristoff Nygel and wife Mary Ann describe him as a superb provider, who always puts their needs first and creates a loving, supportive home environment.

His ability to balance his demanding career

ANTON GENE S. DAYOT & KAYLE ASPI A. ABBAS

with his family life is a testament to his exceptional time management and prioritization skills. Despite his busy schedule, he never misses a family dinner, school event, or weekend outing. Palma's dedication to his family serves as an inspiration to those around him, proving that it's possible to excel in both personal and professional spheres.

C siderate Leadership

His dedication and commitment were exemplified during his 26 years and nine months of service as Principal II at Efraim M. Santibañez National High School, Brgy. Sto. Tomas, Passi City, Iloilo from June 3, 1996, to March 12, 2023. It truly reflects his genuine care for those under his guidance. He has always been attentive to his staff, placing great value on their opinions and fostering an environment where everyone feels equally respected and understood. Through his open-door policy and regular staff meetings, he has successfully nurtured a sense of community and teamwork.

Palma's empathy extends to the students as well. He makes it a point to know them personally, understand their challenges, and celebrate their successes. His approachability and genuine concern make him a beloved figure among students, who often turn to him for guidance and support.

Aiming f Exceence

Excellence is the hallmark of Nelson Palma's leadership. He continually sets high standards for himself and his team, encouraging everyone to strive for their best. His relentless pursuit of excellence has been resulting in improved academic performance, higher graduation rates, and numerous accolades for the schools he has served.

He believes that excellence is not a destination but a journey. He influences his staff and students to embrace this philosophy, fostering a culture of continuous improvement. Through professional development programs, innovative teaching methods, and a focus on holistic education, he ensures that Passi National High School remains at the forefront of educational excellence.

Emp ering Others

Perhaps Palma's most significant impact lies in his ability to empower others. He recognizes that true leadership is about enabling others to realize their potential and achieve their goals. Through mentorship programs, leadership training, and opportunities for professional growth, he cultivates a new generation of leaders within his school.

His empowerment extends to students as well, encouraging them to take on leadership roles, engage in community service, and pursue their passions. By instilling confidence and providing the necessary resources, Palma helps students and staff alike to flourish.

Dr. Nelson P. Palma is more than just a leader; he is a visionary, a man of action, and a compassionate provider. His dedication to excellence and his ability to empower others have left an indelible mark on the different secondary schools he works with. Under his guidance, the school has thrived, and countless lives have been transformed. He embodies the true spirit of leadership, proving that with vision, action, and heart, anything is possible

Photo credits to ROUVIEN JY S. PARREÑO & DR. MARY ANN B. PALMA

STEPHEN boosts agri produce

Despite the price increase of local commodities, Passi City was able to secure food supplies by utilizing its agricultural landscapes with the assistance of STEPHEN.

STEPHEN Program, likely known as, the "Sustainable Technology on Ecological Preservation and Horticultural Engagement" Program, provides technical assistance to farmers to address the issues in the agricultural

"it is a holistic

ginabaligya ang halin sa gwa na," Sulpico said.

The program has attracted several local government units (LGUs) such as Iloilo City, Caluya, and Semirara Islands in Antique, and Bago City in Negros Occidental due to its large demonstration area.

dogs, cats vs rabies

Recently, the STEPHEN Program garnered four awards in the "Movement for a Robust, Progressive, Globally and Resilient” (MoRProGRes) Garden Contest, under the LGU, high school, and barangay categories.

Passi City has completed the 3-month long free anti-rabies vaccination on April 26.

Together with the city's Chief Administrative Office (CAO) Livestock and Veterinary Services Section, Passi City managed to vaccinate 13, 423 dogs and cats in 51 barangays.

"The battle against this deadly virus will never be over, despite the challenges it brought with it. It will continue until the final dose of vaccine," Dr. Lib P. Uyaco of the Livestock and Veterinary Services Section said on a social media post.

After the free vaccination, the CAO Livestock and Veterinary Services Section embarked on their next schedule for the Veterinary Medical Mission, Livestock Barangay Seminar, and Spay and Neuter.

NIÑA GRACE S. PANIZA

AGRICULTURE CHAMP. Passi City Agriculturist I and STEPHEN Garden Pioneer Ricky J. Sulpico highlights the features of the provincial award-winning garden at the city’s new town site in Sablogon during a tour. (Photo by JULIANNA PAULETTE LIGASAN)

Study reveals energy yield in temperature difference; biowastes put to use WHEN HOT AND COLD MEET:

YANCY EMMANUEL S. AGUILAR

Following frequent unscheduled power interruptions experienced in the region, a study by a Grade 11 studentresearcher from Passi National High School created a costeffective, power-generating machine utilizing agricultural biowastes as heat source.

Alab, a thermoelectric generator device innovated by ABM 11 Reliability Lexine Sian C. Palma, is powered by the burning of biowastes such as rice husk, sugarcane bagasse, coconut and corn husks.

The study was one of the national finalists during the 2024 National Science and Technology Fair under the Science Innovation Expo (SIE) individual category.

STUDY RESULTS

Study results showed that rice husks recorded the highest amount of electricity producing a mean of 19.6554 Watts with “its heating value and moisture content generating a high temperature.”

Meanwhile, sugarcane bagasse, coconut, and corn husks followed the ranking with a mean of 18.1154 W, 16.6746 W, and 13.8862 W, respectively.

Moreover, rice husks still recorded the longest running time for a 5W fan, 10W LED light, and a 15W mobile phone.

TEMPERATURE DIFFERENCE

Alab observed the Seebeck effect wherein an electromotive force is created “due to the difference in temperature across junctions of two different materials.

The device used thermoelectric coolers (TECs) in between a cooling

plate with water and the furnace where the biomass is burned.

The study revealed that greater differences produced higher electricity yield.

UNITED NATIONS GOAL-ALIGNED

Palma’s study was aligned with the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (UN-SDGs), particularly Goal 7 for Affordable and Clean Energy.

According to the United Nations Development Program, SDG 7 aimed to “ensure universal access to affordable, reliable, and modern energy services by 2030.”

The study was set to underscore problems in biowaste management and sufficient energy.

Study Results

Table 1. Electrical Power produced in Watts in the Four Setups (Oryza sativa husk, Saccharum officinarum bagasse, Zea mays husk, and Cocos nucifera husk)

Photo and research results from the researcher Researcher: LEXINE SIAN C. PALMA

SHATTERING EXPECTATIONS

When you continuously add gas to a gas filled container, doesn’t it increase the pressure inside?

Tension rises on the blank canvas of Karl*’s face, a 13-year-old boy, kneeling in the center of his room with his head face down and eyes on his wrist, suppressing his howls from leaving the walls of his throat. He felt everything getting numb, further contemplating if he should really end it.

In a survey conducted by the University of the Philippine Population Institute (UPPI) in 2021, 7.5 percent or about 1.5 million Filipino youth had tried ending their life in 2021 which was 4.5 percent greater than in 2013. The increase in the number of youth trying to end their lives has become very alarming around varied social circles.

Diagnosed with depression, a medical illness that negatively affects one’s feelings, thinking, and actions, Karl had always subjected himself to what people might perceive him to be, giving birth to Karl now, the Karl he never thought he would see.

“Depression is being colorblind and constantly told how colorful the world is,” said Atticus proving Karl’s inability to now perceive reality, consenting the newly defined colors in his mind. Mounted in the walls of his brain is the setting of a story he thought where he should be. It was not a castle nor a paradise in any way at all. He put himself in a dreaded angle where he thought he was unknown, feeling invisible to the eyes of many.

He was disappointed because he slipped the expectations away, further losing the interest in the things that had once brought him to his highest.

With the thought of failing to meet expectations, his spirit is repeatedly being put down by violent words. ‘STUPID! NONSENSE!’ Those words pulled him down and made him feel worthless. He never thought that a single word was worth a thousand cuts. Now, he feels that the bar he once put up is now pulling him down.

Lost in the darkness with imaginary voices running around his head, he could do nothing but cover his ears. Yet, in any way, the voices were sounds he couldn’t

insulate. He was hearing the same words for a long time when suddenly a distinctive, yet unexplainable voice dragged him into the chambers he had already dreaded along the way.

With a frozen heart, his eyes darkened with body trembling along. He could not control his body; it was like being inhabited by the unknown. In a split second, a dripping flow of sadness began to stream upon his wounded wrist.

A cold strip of wind passed in front of Karl’s face. There he realized, he was now conscious, but still kneeling on the floor. Crushing expectations have tried to rule over him, yet he didn’t even know that he could rule over expectations.

Despite his eyes tempting to close, the urge to share the sentiments he has been keeping all along became stronger. When he felt that everything was falling apart, he was not able to appreciate the importance of having your thoughts shared to others.

As life is constantly changing, unexpected obstacles come along in his journey. “Constant at the cream of the crop” as they say, Karl was the epitome of gold and glory during his early education–gold for his medals, glory for his victories. But one day, in the blink of an eye, it all disappeared like something blew it away from him. At that time, both his body and soul cried and crumbled.

Receiving the proper help, Karl was able to overcome the crushing pressure he subconsciously took in during the most fragile time of his life. Overcoming the side trauma of such experience, he received life-changing unsolicited help from his teachers and friends. Furthermore, by talking to experts, he was able to receive the help he needed to drive away all the things bothering him. He never thought that unloading the excess baggage was the most excruciating yet fulfilling thing he was able to face.

The new Karl now is not like any of the versions he had before. The expectations he had were self-loving and not externally impressed. Like some rocks that undergo pressure for some time, Karl is the diamond of his experience refracting the piercing light trying to enter its facets.

If you were a glass container, is adding more gas to a gas-full really worth the pressure?

Is it really worth it?

*not his real name

YANCY EMMANUEL S. AGUILAR & REYMART JOHN P. BELGA

Photo by JIRA TRIMNESSA G. DALIPE Actor YUAN GABRIEL DURAN

CHANNELING HIS INNER RILEY

What kind of student were you back in high school?

This question, in any form, finds its way to the reminiscent conversations most people have in their class reunions. With its indomitable fusion of newfound friends and exceptional day-to-day adventures, the narrative of a former high schooler is one of a kind. Some may answer with their achievements. Some may answer with their humorous banters. But someone, in one way or another, might answer her experience on the peaking emotions of a normal teenager.

With shivering lips and trembling toes, most seventh graders find themselves standing in front of two concrete beams painted in cream and an arc with rustic metal lettering saying, "Enter to Learn."

Standing on his newly polished black leather shoes, not knowing what the very next minute, Patrick* heaved a deep breath and went on the first three steps of the entrance gate. But some things seem to not go his way. The laces of his leather shoes seem to have been untangled and he steps on it making him trip with nose smelling the smell of the concrete foot walks. At that moment, he might have to face his first ever high schooler emotion— Embarrassment.

Inside Out, a Pixar animated film released in 2015 features a girl named Riley being directed by five personified characters—Joy, Sadness, Anger, Disgust and Fear. It centers on the emotions of Riley growing up, experiencing those exact emotions.

Nine years later, Pixar reveals a poster saying that it is set to release its second season. When all eyes were on the poster, people had spotted four new colors. Among which is Embarrassment, the pink character in a wisteria-colored jacket.

witnessed the first embarrassment he could make. Remembering the poster, Patrick thought one thing: Am I channeling my inner Riley?

As weeks went by, he found himself standing in line for a club line-up with hopes of being accepted. But he found himself more tired than usual because of the lack of sleep he had to endure due to his inability to sleep for few days now.

Just like what in a Johns Hopkins Medicine article entitled “Anxiety and Stress” he has read for an assignment the previous day, he found himself in those symptoms. Patrick seems like the word “restless” himself. With the orange character kicking in and the wanting to make a good first impression, Anxiety it is.

From tripping, he stood and continued to walk with head lying low, trying to avoid any possible eye contact he could ever make with the seniors that

Months passing by, with him being accepted into the club, he found himself awed with the capabilities he seems to think “so extraordinary,” but his interest and will to do things suddenly went downhill. He became unproductively tired of doing the things he ought to do.

Like of the blue-green colored girl with pink blush named Envy and the blue, slender character named Ennui, his organization life has become like of a forged partnership between the characters.

His high school is like a prediction of what should happen in Inside Out’s second season; however, one thing is for sure: you should make room for new emotions.

Now, after trying to tie his leather shoes, he looks up to see the other side of the arch, saying “Depart to Serve.” From the concrete he smelt, to the warmth breath of high school success, his emotional journey has gone thus far.

When the time comes, who knows? When he is asked by the very exact question, he might boldly say only one thing.

He was just channeling his inner Riley.

*not his real name

Which of the new emotions from Inside Out 2 have you experienced during your teenage years?

480 126

YANCY EMMANUEL S.AGUILAR

Source: The Hilltop School- Wide Survey

Photo Credits: Pixar Animations

Approach for Efficient Farming a Techy

PRINCESS SHYNE KATE P. BARNEZA

The sky is as blue as the vast ocean. The temperature is warm like when you are in front of a fireplace on a cold weather day. The vast green fields spread out like a luscious carpet, unfurling eternally beneath the open sky.

It was another warm and pleasant day in the farms situated in the far most rural areas in the Philippines. These farms use traditional ways of farming. They use very minimal technologies in their farm and mostly rely on manual labor and natural processes. While this may be good in their eyes, it might not be as efficient as it should be.

Traditional ways of farming can lead to falling behind in the competitive agricultural landscape. With

the rise of technologies that can be used for efficient farming, its full potential can be utilized for the community’s betterment.

The Philippines is an archipelagic country blessed with fertile lands. These lands produce a variety of crops such as coconuts, bananas, and pineapple that benefit the people and the country. With our rising population, the need for food also increases, this is where efficient farming techniques using technology comes in.

By employing Global Positioning System (GPS) and Geographic Information System (GIS) technologies, satellite imagery, and drones, farmers are enhancing their agricultural planning, pest management, and irrigation. Using the essential information on soil samples and crop conditions, they can provide adequate crop support and enable continuous growth in the fields.

such as controlled-release fertilizers that release nutrients gradually over time in response to environmental conditions, and drip irrigation, a type of irrigation system that allows plant roots to receive gradual water supply.

Moreover, the Philippine Rice Information System (PRiSM) is a fully operational system that monitors and informs timely data about productions of rice at a national scope. Since 2014, PRiSM has provided our farmers with precise data about weather using satellite imagery and with the use of other technology. Since its foundation, PRiSM has given accurate data about planted rice areas, risks to crops, yield, and seasonality.

Other than GPS and GIS, other farming methods were also used

Technology in farming contributes to sustainable growth, economic prosperity, and better quality of life for communities. Using technology in farming minimizes pollution and conserves energy and water resources, thus lowering the impact of farming on the environment.

Farmers' profitability is increased by using precise and automated agricultural practices that reduce input costs for water, fertilizer, and pesticides. With the help of technologies, communities can be guaranteed food security.

Our modern world problems also need modern world approaches especially in farming. As certain communities around the world suffer from the environmental effects of traditional farming and shortages in food due to inefficient farming, we must embrace the new farming methods.

Photo by REXCEL E. AGNES

How Carbon Sinks Affect Global Warming?

LEAH GRACE C. CARBOLIDO

One cold night, while Mira was sleeping, she suddenly woke up sweating and crying. She dreamed that their village which was once a scenic view of lush greenery turned into a lifeless, barren land. Hectares of land that used to be carpeted with a sea of grass parched under the scorching sun.

She breathed a sigh of relief because it was all just a dream, but suddenly her expression changed to sadness because she realized that her dream is somehow coming to life. Can there be a remedy to what the Earth is enduring today?

Carbon sinks are natural and/or artificial reservoirs that absorb more carbon dioxide (CO2) than what it releases to the atmosphere. It plays a crucial role in mitigating climate change by helping regulate the Earth's climate and balancing the carbon cycle. The ocean, soil and forests are the world's largest carbon sinks.

The carbon cycle is a process that has been perfectly balanced for thousands of years. According to an article published in the Carleton College EarthLabs, it controls the amount of CO2 in the atmosphere by regulating global temperatures. Moreover, the naturally occurring greenhouse effect itself makes Earth habitable

by maintaining bearable warmth for life to last. It prevents the Earth from becoming a freezing place.

Palawan Biosphere Reserve, Philippine’s last ecological frontier is a 1,440,496.00-hectare reserve that houses 1,700 islands and is considered as one of the important carbon sinks in the country.

According to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), it has 44,500 ha of mangrove forests–the highest remaining mangrove cover in the country. In addition, the Verde Island Passage between Luzon and Mindoro is also crucial for carbón absorption with its mangrous and rich coral reefs. Moreover, the "hagdanhagdang palayan" or the rice terraces in the Cordillera Administrative Region, carbon storage is enhanced while sustaining rice terraces because of its trees and crops. Tubbataha reef, one of UNESCO’s World Heritage Site is also considered as one.

To preserve carbon sinks we must protect forests, ocean and mangroves, and other kinds of carbon sinks from unsustainable practices through:

• Reduction of the excessive production of greenhouse gases.

• Investing in eco-friendly farming and herding methods by using trees and shrubs in its systems

• Deforestation of wiped-out mountains and other landforms

To sum up, carbon sinks store carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and help to regulate the Earth's climate. Also, there are important carbon sinks in the Philippines needs to be protected. Hence, sustainable practices must be upheld for the support of marine life and enhance carbon storage.

The nightmare that Mira had experienced made her think of a plan on how to address pressing environmental issues. Mira is determined to make a positive change and she wants to preserve carbon sinks for the sake of the people and the environment.

Someday, she just hopes to wake up with the lush greenery once again creeping up their village. By then, the nightmare’s gone.

*not

44, 500 Hectares Forest

HEATING THE ALREADY HEATED

Bustling not to get burnt

The Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical, and Astronomical Services Administration (Pagasa) recently confirmed the onset of the warm and dry season, marking the transition from the cool and dry season characterized by the Northeast Monsoon or Amihan, which prevailed from October 2023 to March this year.

In light of these developments, it is necessary for both the government and citizens to take a unified stand to mitigate the effects brought by El Niño. Concrete actions

must be taken; a call without action is no longer sufficient.

Looking back at history, El Niño has brought severe droughts and water supply shortages across the Philippines. In 1997, the Alliance of Concerned Teachers (ACT), a Switzerland-based non-governmental organization reported a severe shortage of rains and prolonged droughts, impacting crop yields and livelihoods that only relies on rain.

The recurring threat of El Niño poses significant challenges to agricultural stability, disrupting planting seasons and reducing crop yields. Farmers face delays, smaller planting areas, and increased crop failures. The recent disclosure by the Department of Agriculture reveals 50 percent surge in crop and livestock losses to a staggering P3.94 billion, which calls the urgent need for proactive measures to mitigate the impacts of El Niño-induced disruptions.

These disruptions extend beyond farms, affecting market stability and

consumer welfare. Decreased harvests lead to supply shortages which also causes inflation due to the lack of supply but huge demand over the yields. Strengthening modern agricultural practices rooted and increasing awareness of climate-related risks are crucial to reduce the negative impacts brough by El Nino.

In the Philippines, Malacañang has taken an action, together with the local government units focusing on strict water conservation by 10 percent to mitigate supply shortages.

While some may argue the potential positive effects of El Niño, such as increased fish yields, it is essential to prioritize its negative effects as well. The devastating consequences of drought outweigh any shortterm benefits. Thus, the call to action should be done to mitigate its underlying effects.

Surviving El Niño requires collective action and resilience. As we navigate through these challenging times, let us bustle the call to action, recognizing the importance of what we might lose. Together, we weather the storm, and we avoid to burn.

Passi City, Iloilo

HANNAH NICOLE P. PACHES

JEAN PALOMO

STRIKING THE BALANCE: Grades or Sports

Student-athletes in the Philippines are regarded as the pride of their school as they represent them in local, regional, and even national sports meets. These athletes raise the banners and go to different places with nothing but their perseverance even though they have to miss attending to classes and answering important tests. However, there is always a debate about whether athletes should get special treatment for their grades; mainly about retaining and even increasing it. It is crucial to make sure student-athletes keep up with their studies and not only focus on sports to develop into wellrounded individuals.

It is important to maintain good grades to show that

doing well in sports does not necessarily mean academics should be overshadowed. Being an athlete teaches important qualities like discipline and teamwork, which are useful beyond just the game.

Balancing sports and schoolwork teaches athletes valuable life skills such as time management and prioritizing tasks, which are qualities that are useful daily. Just because they're athletes, it does not necessarily mean that they need to disregard academics and rely on their teachers to retain their grades.

It is completely unfair to give special treatment to athletes because it sends a message that sports are more important than academics. Treating all students equally by not lowering academic standards for athletes shows that academic achievement is just as important as athletic success.

However, the effort athletes exert in sports should not be disregarded as they have sacrificed their time honing their skills to win in tournaments and championships. But as much as they exert effort in sports, academic success is an overall greater path to a more secure future.

Even though it is tough to balance sports and academics, it is an opportunity for athletes to learn how to manage their time and overcome challenges. Keeping up with their grades is crucial for their overall development because it shows that being successful in sports shouldn't

There are a lot of student-athletes who are also academic achievers and effectively balance their time in school and between practicing and that overshadow academic excellence.

attending games. Moreover, they also excel in other organizations as leaders. This is a testament that academic excellence can be balanced with sports.

RESULTS OF MR. & MS. HINAMPANG 2024

HANS RAYMOND P. LANDAR

Kiddie Trails: Looking through Caloy Biboso's Tower-High Dreams

SYRA JASMINE P. VALENZUELA

It’s not every day that we encounter such tiny terrain tires roaming the bumpiness of the racetracks. People might even say “Isn’t he supposed to be on his training wheels?” but here he is. Karl John Biboso, also known as Caloy and “The Little Rider of Passi City” effortlessly did motor jumps with his dirt bike during the Pintados De Pasi Festival 2024, 2nd Mayor Stephen A. Palmares National Invitational Motocross under the category of 50cc Class.

On the grounds of the impressive skills of this eightyear-old rider, people are curious about what inspirations he gears himself with to keep riding, provoking us to dig deeper into his fun and playful journey. This connection between the little rider and his fiery passion for

motocross started when he was three. Astonished by the wonders of the sport, he knew to himself that this was his fate. Intense delight filled his soul as his uncle sealed his kismet through his first Tinker 49cc, the one that kickedstart everything.

“Bale ang orokay da ka palay bala, ginlatag niya kag ginpa-jump na ang ana nga bike. Tapos pag pandemic, March 16, bale tito niya nag-uli. Naglantaw sanda ka motocross, tapos namangkot ang tito niya kung uyon na man mag motor, nag-huo siya. Amoto, nag-order sanda sa Manila ka Tinker, ang de-gasolina man pay dang tagten thousand lang bala dukar-on,” according to Mrs. Ma. Liezl Panes, Caloy’s grandmother.

Thanks to the Bacabac Sisters – the lady riders from the loving City of Iloilo, Caloy made no excuses to train with their supervision and advice. It was at the memorable Municipality of Alimodian, Iloilo where the little rider’s first race happened and pulled off the third place. Isn’t it just fate telling him that he is on the right track?

Recalling his third race in Bacolod City, the Bacabac sisters were the ones who encouraged him to join. The crowd bewildered, Caloy’s grandmother even said, “Twenty-three sanda kabilog, nag-fourth pa siya! May naghambal pa gani nga hala ang bata basi gabibiron pa.” As he was the “little rider,” one of the obstacles that he was about to jump over was the age gap he had with his competitors, a twelve-year-old opponent as the oldest by the time he was only five and he was worried about it anyway.

Motocross is not just a sport that people can easily join in, as it requires strong financial support and precautions. This leads to his grandparents-who handle most of the finances that his race need to think that the sport was too expensive and Caloy might need to stop –the idea that the boy opposes against with all his might and determination.

Touring the ramps with the fire that kept his engines going, Caloy even made it to Bayawan City, Dumaguete. Then, there goes the Motor Ace Series where he was named as the “Rider of the Year” and a “Champion”. Keeping count, the little rider had a total of five dirt bikes, one Tinker, two KTMs, one Cobra that he frequently uses in his races, and the newly bought Yamaha YZ 85cc, which came from the United States of America.

Empowered by his strong love and connection to Motocross, Caloy was known in the whole city for being a boy with such a wonderful talent. If everyone could just have the passion that he has, there sure would be more discoveries of breathtaking talents. It is such great luck that out of 50 children that you will meet, at least one of them certainly has a powerful flair that is just waiting to be unleashed.

MINI MOTOR VICTOR. Proving that abilities go beyond mere dimensions, Karl John Biboso effortlessly sweeps the motocross race tracks during a national motocross competition in Passi City. (Photo by KEN ALDRICH PAMA)

Pedalling through Untrodden Terrain

NIÑA JAMELA D. PADIOS

A talent can be turned into a passion. Likewise, in all possibilities, one can only dare to envision or dare to make it a reality, and for a 17-year-old John Raymart Palec, it is the latter.

From being a pompous child, he had grown halfway through his high school days, and the one thing that accompanied him was the gear that of his very mantle; cycling, and the factors coming along with it. Being a yielding student of Passi National High School, he garnered countless trophies being just in 11th Grade, and he will continue to do more.

Palec started on this endeavor at the age of 13, just a fresh youngster who is about to enter junior high, and is quite enthusiastic about it, not expecting to enter a major phase in his life. From there started his journey beside the bike, a cycle that he would put in his heart. At such an early age, he declared cycling as his own an innocent dream that had been founded, thanks to the support of his inspiration –his parents.

The very first of his many wins was accumulated when he was thirteen years old, and like his parents, peers, and friends, the Devel Project was the construct of his weapon; from the wheels that ran with his passion and the gears that functioned to his will.

But of course, there isn’t one smooth path as coarseness is what shapes a definite and strong boy to become a man –after all, pressure is needed to create diamonds. To Palec, it isn’t any different. From cramps to side pains and difficulty in breathing, he has experienced many of them. Worst, he also fell several times off his rides. Though, that didn’t do anything to deter his will to continue.

“I feel the happiness when I’m cycling,” answered Palec when asked about his passion. As a testament to his words, his very memorable victory his had been his peak too, when he contended against promising cyclists all over the country at Danao, Cebu City for the Philippine National XCE/XCO Championship.

Despite all of this, his journey is still not stopping; despite the possibility of tragic injuries and regardless of occasional refusals to ride due to the burden of it –he said it himself. For now, he is still partaking in his studies but the future of being a pro cyclist is one of the choices he can consider. As long as his passion continues to burn, the wheels of his ride would eventually stop, and that was the race track of his life.

race

Maalay sa paa. Masakit sa paa. Gabiring ya siki. Gasuka while ga race. Pero indi gid mag tinamad. Dapat may disiplina sa kaugalingon kag may respeto sa kapareho nga cyclist.

LEAP OF DETERMINATION. John Raymart Palec exhibits his love and passion for racing, fueled by teenage enthusiasm, with his wheels as armors powering through the track of dirt. (Photo by JOHN PATRICK MENDOZA)

RESULTS OF INTRAMURAL MEET

JANUARY 10-12 & 15, 2024

1. PANIZAL, PRINCE KERT ANNEX 1

2. TIIN, DANTE CARSON Grade 9 2

3. LOZADA, KEVIN Grade 11 3

ATHLETIC BOYS (200 M)

1. TIIN, DANTE Grade 9 1

2. PANIZAL PRINCE KERT ANNEX 2

3. SUBIGCA, KYLE FRANCIS Grade 11 3

ATHLETIC BOYS (400 M)

1. OBUYES, GERALD Grade 11 1

2. ESTRELLANES, KREMIER Grade 12 2

3. CASTOR, MARK ANTHONY Grade 9 3

ATHLETIC BOYS (800 M)

1. GUERRA JAY Grade 11 1

2. TIIN,DANTE CARSON Grade 9 2

3. WAKABAYASHI,YUKIO ANNEX 3

ATHLETIC BOYS (1,500 M)

1. GUERRA, JAY Grade 11 1

2. PANES, REYMARK Grade 12 2

3. LOZADA, KEVIN Grade 11 3

ATHLETIC BOYS (3000 M)

1. GUERRA, JAY Grade 11 1

2. CASTOR, MARK ANTHONY Grade 9 2

3. WAKABAYASHI,

FEONA Grade 7

3. CARBOLIDO, APRIL JOY ANNEX 3 ATHLETIC GIRLS (200 M) 1. DIEL, ELAIZA KATE Grade 9

2. DELOJO, ROMALYN Grade 10 2 3. PANIZA, JENNY ANN Grade 10 3 ATHLETIC GIRLS (400 M)

1. REMEGUEL, ANGEL Grade 8 1

2. SARCENO, MA. LORENZA Grade 9 2

3. DELOJO, ROMALYN Grade 11 3

ATHLETIC GIRLS (800 M)

1. PAMA, FEONA Grade 7 1

2. DELOJO, ROMALYN Grade 11 2

3. PADRONES, SHIENA MARIE Grade 8 3

ATHLETIC GIRLS (1,500 M)

1. PADERNAL, ANGELICA ANNEX 1

2. DELOJO, ROMALYN Grade 11 2

3. LLENO, RAINROSE Grade 9 3

ATHLETIC GIRLS (3000 M)

1. BASALATAN, KRISTEL Grade 11 1

2. DELOJO, ROMALYN Grade 11 2 SHOT PUT (BOYS)

1. LOSARE, NIÑO EMMANUEL Grade 11 1

2. PAMA, FRITZ Grade 12 2

3. SILVA, GERICK ANNEX 3 JAVELIN THROW (BOYS)

1. FULGENCIO, JONEL Grade 12 1

2. SILVA, GERICK ANNEX 2

3. WAKABAYASHI, YUKIO ANNEX 3

DISCUSS THROW (BOYS)

1. PADRE-E, NORD JAHRE Grade 12 1

2. LOSARE, NIÑO EMMANUEL Grade 11 2

3. FULGENCIO, JONEL Grade 12 3 LONG JUMP (BOYS)

1. PALOMAR, CARL BRIAN Grade 12 1

2. TIIN, DANTE CARSON Grade 9 2

3. PAMA, RENIER Grade 11 3 HIGH JUMP (BOYS)

1. PALEC, KENT ANDREW Grade 12 1

2. PADERNILLA, MARVIN Grade 12 2

3. CASTIGADOR, GIAN Grade 10 3 TIIN, DANTE CARSON Grade 9 3 TRIPLE JUMP BOYS

1. PALOMAR, CARL BRIAN Grade 12 1

2. TIIN, DANTE CARSON Grade 9 2

3. CASTIGADOR, GIAN Grade 10 3

SHOT PUT (GIRLS)

1. AGUILAR, NIEL JAN ANNEX 1

2. DELOTINA, JOANNA MARIE Grade 11 2

3. PADRE-E, JELIAN KATE ANNEX 3

1. PILATAN, PRINCESS LEE ANNE STE 1

2. DELOTINA, JOANNA MARIE Grade 11 2

3. BASALATAN, KRISTEL Grade 11 3 DISCUSS THROW (GIRLS)

1. DELOTINA, JOANNA MARIE Grade 11 1

2. PILATAN, PRINCESS LEE ANNE STE 2

3. PADRE-E, JELIAN KATE ANNEX 3 LONG JUMP (GIRLS)

1. DIEL, ELAIZA GRACE Grade 9 1

2. BASALATAN, KRISTEL Grade 11 2

3. ZULUETA, CATHY Grade 12 3 HIGH JUMP (GIRLS)

1. PANIZA, JENNY ANN Grade 10 1 CARBOLIDO, APRIL ANNEX 2

2. DIEL, ELAIZA GRACE Grade 9 3 LLENO, RAINROSE Grade 9 3 ZULUETA, CATHY Grade 12 TRIPLE JUMP (GIRLS)

1. ZULUETA, CATHY Grade 12 1

2. BASALATAN, KRISTEL Grade 11 2

3. DIEL, ELAIZA GRACE Grade 9 3 BADMINTON BOYS (SINGLES)

1. LEANNE CEDRICK PAMA Grade 10 1

2. DANE MARK PAYBA Grade 7 2

3. EARL ARNEL BARIGUEZ Grade 10 3 HEINZ CARNAJE Grade 12 3 BADMINTON BOYS (DOUBLES)

1. JAIRUS KEN PACARDO Grade 10 1

ANDREI DWAYNE AGUJETAS

2. RAHMEL HIPONIA Grade 12 2

LLOYD PARDILLA

3. NYREL BENZ ALTAMIA STE 3

NIÑO CATOLIN

MARK JAMES BOFIL Grade 8 3

CHRISTIAN DAVE GALABO BADMINTON GIRLS (SINGLES)

1. BANEASE ARELLANO Grade 12 1

2. MABY ALEXA ARELLANO Grade 11 2

3. MARTHEENA MARIE PANES STE 3

4. JELLIAN NOELLE PANES Grade 8 3 BADMINTON GIRLS (DOUBLES)

1. MARY LEONOR Grade 11 1

VALERIE KATE CARNAJE

2. DANIELA DELA TORRE Grade 8 2

JEAN PARCON

3. ISSA LREEN AGUDO Grade 10 3

ALIYAH PANES

4. ANGELINE EDUARDO ANNEX 4

ASTRID JOE PALMES

TABLE TENNIS BOYS (SINGLES)

1. LAWRENCE PAGDATO Grade 12 1

2. NATHAN DZOAN SILDRES Grade 7 2

3. RITZIE III GARCIA STE 3

JOSEPH CARL CATALAN Grade 9 3

TABLE TENNIS BOYS (DOUBLES)

1. KENTH ANDREW PALEC Grade 12 1

SEAN GRAY PADERNAL

TABLE TENNIS GIRLS (SINGLES)

1. YOHANNA ACUHIDO Grade 8 1

2. KRIZYL JOY BELOTINDOS Grade 11 2

3. LORIZZE FAYE GARCIA Grade 11 3

AZHLYN GRACE IBITA STE 3

TABLE TENNIS BOYS (DOUBLES)

1. LORIZZE FAYE GARCIA

MA. JEZEL DANOY Grade 11 1

2. AZHLYN GRACE IBITA

JOHARA MAE MALLORCA STE 2

3. CAMILLE KATE BAYOTAS

LYKA MARIE TAGABI Grade 12 3

TABLE TENNIS (MIXED DOUBLES)

1. RITZIE III GARCIA

1 AZLYN GRACE IBITA

2. NATHAN DZOAN SILDRES ROEBELLE PADERNA

LAWRENCE PAGDATO

DANCESPORT COMPETITION

2024 Western Visayas Regional Athletics Association (WVRAA) Meet

LATIN-AMERICAN (JUNIOR CATEGORY) Grade A Top 6 Finalist - Jemuel Andrei D. Villanueva Alleria Khate A. Francisco

Single Dance: Top 6 Finalist - Samba, Cha-Cha-Cha, Rumba, and Paso Doble

2024 Iloilo Schools Sports Council (ISSC) Meet

LATIN-AMERICAN (JUNIOR CATEGORY) GRADE A Silver Medalist - Jemuel Andrei Villanueva Alleria Khate Francisco

Single Dance: Silver Medalist - Samba, Cha-Cha-Cha, Rumba, Paso Doble, and Jive

Coach: Tracy Ann Marie P. Villanueva

2024 Passi City Schools Sports Council (PCSSC) Meet

MODERN STANDARD (JUNIOR CATEGORY)

Gold Medalist - Dennis Leoniv T. Cargason

Maria Khassidy T. Cordero

Silver Medalist - Jerahmeel T. Grade Ma. Jasmie Sofio

LATIN-AMERICAN (JUNIOR CATEGORY)

Gold Medalist - Jemuel Andrei Villanueva Alleria Khate Francisco

Coach: Tracy Ann Marie P. Villanueva Chaperone: Mae Simpedes

Source: School Sports Officer

ISSC MEET '24:

Tandem bag 5 silvers in Dancesport

Grade 9 dance couple

Jemuel Andrei Villanueva and Alleria Khate Francisco brought home five silver medals as they ranked Second from each category of the Dancesport Juvenile - Latin American Category during the Iloilo School Sports Council (ISSC)

Meet 2024 held on March 14 at Paref Westbridge School Incorporation, Iloilo City.

Villanueva and Francisco delivered outstanding performances in all dances, excelling particularly in the Jive and Cha-Cha-Cha with seamless synchronization and technical precision, capturing the crowd's attention.

In the beginning with their most stunning dance, Villanueva, and Francisco performed exquisite footwork and high kicks while retaining balance, but they were unable to clinch the gold as they were overshadowed by the high level of enthusiasm and skill, kicking and flicking movements of Ma. Victoria D. Cruz and Klynne Joseph F. Castigador of the West Visayas State UniversityIntegrated Laboratory School

CRYSTAL FAITH P. GARE

(WVSU-ILS) Team of Iloilo City.

Their Cha-Cha-Cha dance was where they outdid themselves, as the couple swayed to the beat, expressing their emotions and exuding playful energy as they demonstrated their sharp movements and rocking steps, earning a silver medal as the WVSU Team won again the gold.

Meanwhile, in Paso Doble, the tandem showcased staccato movements as they struck body poses and added flamencostyle footwork yet they still ranked second as the WVSU Team showed powerful hip movements.

Capping off an incredible choreography and steps, the Samba category tested their stamina. Villanueva crossed her leg in front of Francisco while adhering to the many samba dynamics and directions; however, WVSU's wellcoordinated choreography was stronger.

In their last dance, Rumba, Villanueva, and Francisco demonstrated strong box steps coordinated with eye contact while emphasizing slow

steps, which gives the pair smoothness and fluidity.

The duo, which competed in five different Latin dance categories— Samba, Cha-cha-cha, Rumba, Paso Doble, and Jive—won a total of five silver medals at the end of the competition.

In addition to this, Villanueva and Francisco secured the second position with their combined effort in their overall performance in the competition.

"We are grateful even though we just got rank two as we didn't expect so much that we would be the winner because we thought at that time that our goal is to do our best to win," claimed Jemeul Andrei Villanueva.

AND WISDOM.

San Miguel Team from the 2nd CDSA placed third in the competition, while the WVSU Team from Iloilo City won the championship.

BACK-TO-BACK WIN

Passi’s Wood Pusher champs ’24 WVRAA Blitz Category

Powered by strategic and lightning-fast moves, Queen Rose O. Pamplona of Passi City remained victorious as she proved her mettle by clinching the gold medal with a rating of 5 points, against her rivals in the recently concluded Western Visayas Regional Athletic Association Meet 2024 - Girls Blitz Category at Bacolod City, Negros Occidental on May 2-7.

the

Meet 2024 in Bacolod City, Negros Occidental, from May 2-7, 2024. (Photo credits to QUEEN ROSE PAMPLONA, as featured in the article)

With nerves of steel and a mind sharper than ever, Pamplona emerged triumphant in the latest blitz chess tournament still holding the title as the reigning champion.

From the beginning, Pamplona already seized control of the center with an extreme pawn advance, pushing Iana Angela Sotaridona of Iloilo, onto the back foot. With such speed, each move was executed, making it difficult for her opponent to maintain momentum.

showed off her amazing blitz chess skills by pulling off mind-blowing moves that astonished spectators, demonstrating her innate talent for the game.

With the final move executed and time stopped, Pamplona undeniably put in a lot of effort as she took the gold medal, as well as bronze in the Standard Category, remaining undefeated champion in Blitz, which adds another title to her remarkable history. With Sotaridona from Iloilo, claiming silver and Negros’ Nabor claiming bronze.

“I’m super scared and pressured that time but nag pray po ako kag sang time nga nag daog ko nag pa thank you gid ko kay God.” Pamplona said.

Pamplona’s excellent skills in adjusting to different playing styles was one of the most amazing performances during the game. She moved the chessboard with such ease that she was always one step ahead, even when faced with powerful attacks.

As the game progressed, the tension soared. In a desperate move, Pamplona sacrificed a knight to free her opponent’s king. By blocking the attack responded by Sotaridona, all of the audience have erupted. But it was all in vain because Pamplona, an ace,

The game resonates a fierce battle among the excellent chess players. But, amidst the intense competition, one player stood out above the others – the defending champion.

Pamplona was also the champion of 2023 WVRAA Group Blitz Category in Aklan.

ALTHEA EUNICE G. BETITA

KNOWLEDGE

Athlete Queen Rose Pamplona competes in

Chess Blitz category at the Western Visayas Regional Athletic Association

GRACE ON FLEEK. Couple Alleria Khate Francisco and Jemuel Andrei Villanueva collide their skills as they showcase their talent at the 2023 Passi City Schools Sports Council Meet Dancesport Competition at Passi I Central School. (Photo by RENEE RAFAELA FERNANDEZ)

WOMEN’S BASKETBALL CHAMPIONSHIP

Sec. Teachers reign supreme vs Elem., 30-18

Intoxicating rhapsody of Ilaya’s Covered Gym filled the Secondary School Teachers with pride as April Rose “Hometown Proud Idol” Mallorca initiated the fire of the game, pulverizing Elementary School Teachers into ash with a 12-point diff erence in 2023 World’s Teachers Day - Women’s Basketball Championship, 30-18 on October. 5

Showcasing their surprising abilities, these educators celebrated their day with a blast as they competed like two titan clans to take over a coliseum.

As the bell rang, the spark of the game was gained right after the ball was tossed through the air, giving both teams an equal chance of rulling the gym which was immediately interrupted when Mallorca drifted to the ring claiming the first score that gave her team a kickstart, providing a piled up score of 10-2.

Motivated by the sudden rush of adrenaline, the high school team continued to fight aggressively, scoring back-to-back which leaves the elementary team in doubt of winning the championship title.

Commencing the second half,

PACQUIAO’S BLOW

KATHLEEN CLAIRE S. PALMARES

PASSI CITY, ILOILO - Boxing fans were treated to 13 bouts where, Albert Francisco of Parañaque and Cebuano boxer John Kevin Jimenez secure their own belts as they emerged victorious during Manny Pacquiao’s Blow by blow boxing event held at City of Passi Arena on February 9, 2024.

Remaining undefeated at 10-0, Francisco defeated Mark Antonio of Cotabato (8-1) in a unanimous decision by the judges. Spectators marveled at Francisco’s triumph, extending his unbeaten streak to 10 wins.

Jimenez, also undefeated at 6-0, triumphed over Jayson Brillo of Davao in a split decision, adding another win to his record. Brillo, with only one loss in his eight fights, faced his defeat against Jimenez.

the third quarter turned the court into a ring as both teams abstained to let one another touch the ball, sparing no eff ort, the margin between the two clans was unfl attering, 26-14.

Intense pressure and rising stakes conveyed the last quarter, overpowered Mallorca proved that a flick of a hand and calculated pulse can crash the hopes of the opponents’ team to take home the bacon, letting them witness her squinting sprints as she kept the ball at her arm’s length, which gave her team the seventh heaven of victory, 30-18.

“Kumbaga, happy kami at least ya amon pag-practice for how many nights, worth it,” Mallorca said.

Meanwhile, the Men’s category were clutched by the Schools Division Offi ce team against the Sec. team.

City

a record of 3 wins and 1 draw, remained undefeated, while Baclohan was participating for the first time.

Helario Genanda of La Union also secured a knockout victory against Johnro Taneo of Cebu, maintaining his flawless record of 5 wins. Similarly, another Cebuano boxer Kevin Sumalinog defeated Jaymar Gaballo of General Santos City by knockout, also with an unblemished record of 5 wins. The bout between Gabriel Santisima of Cebu and Miller Alapormina of Cavite ended in a draw after eight rounds, the only match with this outcome.

Seven matches ended in knockout victories, including General Santos native Eman Bacosa’s victory over Jerson Baclohan of Mandaue City in just three rounds. Bacosa, with

Pacquiao, who competed under the Blow-By-Blow banner in the 1990s, believes that this popular weekly event could uncover the next boxing star. “I was just like these young fighters, determined and motivated to make it big,” said Pacquiao, whose staging of the slugfest here has the full support of DENR Undersecretary Jesry T. Palmares, and Passi City Officials.

CRYSTAL FAITH P. GARE & JAELL JOHN P. BESARES

FIELD GOAL. Secondary teachers sweep against Elementary teachers during the Women’s Basketball Championship at Poblacion Ilaya’s Covered Gym. (Photo by HANNAH NICOLE PACHES)

FISTS OF PRIDE. With the championship belt on and fists held high, Albert Francisco celebrates his victory over John Kevin Jimenez in the MP Blow-by-Blow boxing match. (Photo credits to LGU Passi City)

Lexine Sian C. Palma

Hannah Nicole P. Paches Managing Editors

Marrione Glenn C. Panabe

Niña Grace S. Paniza News Editors

Crystal Faith P. Gare Sports Editor

Kyra Vien B. Aguilar Chief Columnist

Kayle Aspi A. Abbas Lyka Jerryel B. Senador Feature Editors

Executive Board

Yancy Emmanuel S. Aguilar

Mylz Marie D. Paclibar Editors-in-Chief

Major Staff

Kara Mikaela S. Calimpong

Reanne V. Apelido Literary Editor

Allaiah Jallean P. Palmares

Maria Alekza Xyrus L. Layese Chief Photojournalists

Myra Sheena M. Padura Chief Illustrator

Minor Staff

Patricia Joy P. Pagayon

Precious Nicole P. Fernandez

Queline Kate P. Domingo

Elizabeth Nicole L. Fegarido

Mica May D. Pagayon News Writers

Hans Raymond P. Landar

Hannah Marie J. Padillo

Richlyn Joy G. Caballero Editorial Writers

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LG P. Losala

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KC Altas Columnists

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Kris Joy L. Suarnaba Editorial Cartoonists

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Julianna Grace P. Gayoso Feature Writers

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Jam Abegail Penetrante Contributors

JESUSA P. AMADOR

JHS Asst. Principal II for Academics

Shane Mariel M. Padura

Alea Faye P. Cubar Chief Cartoonists

Ernst John Benedict A. Arroyo

Jose Raymund P. Catalan Chief Layout Artists

Rouvien Jy S. Parreño Social Media Administrator

Adviser’s Board

REXCEL E. AGNES Adviser

RODA B. SEDUCO PhD

HEAVEN G. BONTO

JOHN EDSEL G. CERBAS

HONEYLEN MAY C. TALABERO

LYZANDER P. CADION

JOSEPH A. BELONIO

SHERRIE LOU P. DALIPE Co-Advisers

Consultants

LORELIE C. ALTAMIA EdD JHS HT III-English Dept.

MARY FAITH M. LIDAWAN PhD SHS MT II-Subject Group Head

JOVIE L. LADOT

LORENA C. MANDERICO PhD

OIC-Asst. Principal II for Operations & Learners Support

JOVI A. PALMARES SR. PTA President

NELSON P. PALMA PhD

REY P. DEATRAS PhD (Ret.) Principal IV

Rayzel Ann P. Labatagos Chief Video Editor

Associate Editors

Jira Trimnessa G. Dalipe

Jed Eugene C. Palma Chief Copyreaders

Princess Shyne Kate P. Barneza Science and Technology Editor

Ma. Angela Candelaria H. Galvez Chief Photo Editor

Digital Media Staff

Jean Arian B. Palomo

Hyacinth May Suarnaba

Leandrew D. Mallon

Zhaniyah S. Galecia Illustrators

Lian Jowell G. Panizales

Samuel James M. Castor Website Editors

Ashlie Vallerie P. Homdos Digital Artist

Rhexanne M. Saria

Rhenilea S. Daduya Photo and Video Editors

Broadcasting Staff

Shelou Marie P. Sumido

Mij P. Pornel

Nyvin Kate P. Palabrica

Paul Angelo Palmares

Lhanze Wayne L. Mirasol TV Broadcasters

Ramuel G. Dalipe Jr.

Rhenil John S. Daduya

Brett Ashley P. Palma Radio Technical Directors

Andrew D. Fernandez

Jon Win Baldos

Jane Claire Divino

Eidjin Leo P. Manajero

Faith Nicole L. Patano

Christian Rey C. La-as

Hannah Mae M. Espina

Trizha Lhian P. Pagayon

Neil Jeidrick D. Padios

Sherry Ann D. Rosales

Gian Vannie D. Panes

Hennessy Rayne G. Fernandez

Breianna Anjela Grace Penida Radio Broadcasters

ROSAPHE B. SUSTEVERIO

SHS Asst. Principal II for Academics

Glecelyn P. Labiaga

Karl Raynier C. Sta. Maria Nikkolai P. Roxas

James Darel P. Sencil

Florante John B. Mabalot III Layout Artists

Niña Jamela D. Padios

Clarence Matthew P. Punzalan