2024 State of the Area Report

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State of the Area 2024

An Overview of Tulsa Area Trends

MELANIE POULTER RESEARCH AND DATA DIRECTOR
Financial Stability​ Racial Wealth Gap Activity Education Agency Highlight: Impact Tulsa
and Safety
Outline Demographics
Health

TAUW 6-county region

DEMOGRAPHICS

Source: Oklahoma Department of Commerce, “2012 Demographic State of the State Report: Oklahoma State and County Population Projections through 2075”; U.S. Census Bureau, 2022 Population Estimates.

trends 98,836 86,644 72,699 45,839 36,990 0 25,000 50,000 75,000 100,000 125,000 1980 1990 2000 2010 2022 Rogers Co. Wagoner Co. Creek Co. Osage Co. Okmulgee Co. 1,018,366 677,358 0 250,000 500,000 750,000 1,000,000 1,250,000 1980 1990 2000 2010 2022 TAUW Area
Co.
Total population
Tulsa

Age distribution trends

Source: US Census Bureau, 2000 Census, 2010 Census, 2022 Population Estimates; Steven Manson, Jonathan Schroeder, David Van Riper, Tracy Kugler, and Steven Ruggles. IPUMS National Historical Geographic Information System: Version 16.0 [dataset]. Minneapolis, MN: IPUMS. 2021. http://doi.org/10.18128/D050.V16.0

8% 8% 7% 7% 6% 21% 19% 20% 18% 18% 13% 10% 9% 9% 9% 29% 33% 29% 26% 27% 19% 19% 23% 26% 24% 10% 11% 11% 11% 15% 1% 1% 1% 2% 2% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% 1980 1990 2000 2010 2022 0-4 5-17 18-24 25-44 45-64 65-84 85+

Distribution by race and ethnicity

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2010 Census, 2022 Population Estimates.

Total Population, 2010
Past
68% 8% 8% 2% 6% 8% 49% 9% 9% 4% 11% 18% Future Population under 18, 2022 62% 8% 8% 3% 7% 12% White Black Native American Asian & NHPI 2+ Races Hispanic/Latino
Present Total Population, 2022

FINANCIAL STABILITY

Definitions: Income, Wages, Poverty

Living Wage

Median Family Income

• The minimum income required for individuals or families to meet basic standards of living based on local expenditures without public or private assistance.

• Average family income representing the “middle” – half of families earn more, half earn less.

Minimum Wage

Poverty/FPL

(Federal Poverty Level)

• The lowest salary an employer can legally pay a worker; varies by state.

• A statistical marker for measuring population living below a specified income level.

• Based on 1950’s distribution of expenses with food accounting for 1/3 of budget.

200% of FPL

• An income measure equal to 2x the poverty level.

300% of FPL

• An income measure equal to 3x the poverty level.

How much do Tulsa area families ACTUALLY earn?ACTUALLY

$80,332

Source: US Census Bureau, 2022 American Community Survey.

21,089 8% 44,622 17% 29,755 11% 27,146 11% 140,042 53% Less than $20,000 $20,000 to $44,999 $45,000 to $59,999 $60,000 to $74,999 $75,000 or more
of Families (% of Families)
Categories
Number
Income
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) Family Income Distribution
=
Median Family Income

What does it cost to live in the Tulsa area in 2023?

Living Wage by Household Type and Size

1 adult + 0 children

1 adult + 2 children

$31,970

($15/hr)

2 adults (1 working) + 1 child

$88,234

2 adults (both working) + 2 children

$67,371

$97,802

Source: Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Urban Studies and Planning, Amy Glasmeier, "Living Wage Calculator" 2023 Update (accessed 4/13/23).

($32/hour)

($42/hour)

($24/hour each)

What are expenses for a family earning Living Wage in the Tulsa area?

Source: Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Urban Studies and Planning, Amy Glasmeier, "Living Wage Calculator" 2023 Update.

$915 11% $1,347 17% $964 12% $1,207 15% $839 10% $775 9% $801 10% $1,291 16% Monthly Expenses 4-person Family at Living Wage: $97,802/year ($8,150/month)
Housing Child Care Food Transportation Medical Civic Other Taxes
Monthly Expenses

Income of 4-person family earning:

LIVING WAGE

Source: US Census Bureau, 2021 American Community Survey; Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Urban Studies and Planning, Amy Glasmeier, "Living Wage Calculator" 2023 Update; Federal Register, “Annual Update of the HHS Poverty Guidelines,” 01/19/2023.

$0
$20,000 $40,000 $60,000 $80,000 $100,000 Wage Levels Living Wage (2 earners) = $98,000 Living Wage (1 earner) = $78,000

Income of 4-person family earning:

MINIMUM WAGE

Source: US Census Bureau, 2021 American Community Survey; Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Urban Studies and Planning, Amy Glasmeier, "Living Wage Calculator" 2023 Update; Federal Register, “Annual Update of the HHS Poverty Guidelines,” 01/19/2023.

$0 $20,000 $40,000 $60,000 $80,000
$100,000 Wage Levels Minimum wage = $15,000 Living Wage (2 earners) = $98,000 Living Wage (1 earner) = $78,000

Income of 4-person family earning:

$15/HOUR

Source: US Census Bureau, 2021 American Community Survey; Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Urban Studies and Planning, Amy Glasmeier, "Living Wage Calculator" 2023 Update; Federal Register, “Annual Update of the HHS Poverty Guidelines,” 01/19/2023.

$0 $20,000 $40,000 $60,000 $80,000 $100,000
Wage Levels
$15/hour = $31,000 Minimum wage = $15,000 Living Wage (2 earners) = $98,000 Living Wage (1 earner) = $78,000

Income of 4-person family earning:

$30/hour = $62,000

Source: US Census Bureau, 2021 American Community Survey; Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Urban Studies and Planning, Amy Glasmeier, "Living Wage Calculator" 2023 Update; Federal Register, “Annual Update of the HHS Poverty Guidelines,” 01/19/2023.

$0 $20,000 $40,000 $60,000 $80,000 $100,000
$30/HOUR
Wage Levels
$15/hour = $31,000 Minimum wage = $15,000 Living Wage (2 earners) = $98,000 Living Wage (1 earner) = $78,000

How do compare to wage levels?

Wage Levels

Source: US Census Bureau, 2021 American Community Survey; Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Urban Studies and Planning, Amy Glasmeier, "Living Wage Calculator" 2023 Update; Federal Register, “Annual Update of the HHS Poverty Guidelines,” 01/19/2023.

$0 $20,000 $40,000 $60,000 $80,000 $100,000
$30/hour = $62,000 $15/hour = $31,000 Minimum wage = $15,000
100% FPL = $30,000 200% FPL = $60,000 300% FPL = $90,000 Living Wage (2 earners) = $98,000 Living Wage (1 earner) = $78,000
POVERTY LEVELS

What share of Tulsa area residents struggle financially?

Source: US Census Bureau, 2022 American Community Survey.

14.6% 33.3% 50.9%
Below 100% of Poverty
Below 200% of Poverty Below 300% of Poverty
Living Wage
Estimated
Below 300% of Poverty

How do TAUW Partner Nonprofits help with Financial Stability?

$80,332 $89,287 $74,804 $73,866 $66,928 $54,633 $53,884 $53,229 $$10,000 $20,000 $30,000 $40,000 $50,000 $60,000 $70,000 $80,000 $90,000
Hispanic Other
: US Census Bureau, 2022 American Community Survey.
Median Family Income by Race/Ethnicity, Tulsa MSA, 2022
Total NH White Asian Native American 2+ races
race Black Source

Poverty Rates by Race/Ethnicity, Tulsa MSA, 2022

Source: US Census Bureau, 2022 American Community Survey.

15% 28% 22% 21% 19% 18% 16% 11% Total Black Other race Hispanic Native American 2+ races Asian NH White

Home Ownership by Race/Ethnicity, Tulsa MSA, 2022

Source: US Census Bureau, 2022 American Community Survey.

66% 71% 69% 59% 59% 57% 55% 39% Total NH White Native American Asian Other race 2+ races Hispanic Black

EDUCATION

Third grade Reading and Eighth grade Math Proficiency

Source: Oklahoma State Department of Education, Data Matrix, OSTP Assessments, Redacted Data, 2018-19, 2020-21, 2022-23 school years.

37% 22% 28% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 3rd Grade Reading Proficiency 2019
2021 2023
22% 12% 13% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 8th Grade Math Proficiency
2019 2021 2023

Chronic Absenteeism

44% 26% 21% 16% 15% 13% 9% 28% 9% 20% 3% 20% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Tulsa Union Broken Arrow Bixby Owasso Jenks Sand Springs Sapulpa Bristow Okmulgee Wagoner State of Oklahoma Wagoner Co. Tulsa
Creek
Co.
Co.
Co. Okmulgee
Source: Oklahoma State Department of Education, Oklahoma School Report Cards, 2022-23 school year.

Chronic Absenteeism in Tulsa Public Schools

On average…

44% …of TPS students are chronically absent

500 fewer students... attend school on Friday or Monday than on Tuesday

• Early warning indicator for falling behind academically

• Symptom of deeper challenges for student often related to economic, transportation, health, or safety concerns

Source: Tulsa Public Schools.

250 fewer students... attend school for every 10 degrees the temperature drops.

750 fewer students... attend

school for every inch that it rains.

Educational attainment, age 25 & over

10% 10% 10% 13% 11% 8% 8% 11% 11% 29% 25% 40% 36% 37% 33% 31% 31% 26% 23% 22% 24% 23% 23% 23% 25% 23% 20% 9% 9% 9% 12% 10% 11% 10% 8% 9% 20% 22% 13% 11% 14% 17% 18% 18% 21% 10% 12% 5% 5% 6% 8% 8% 9% 13% TAUW area Tulsa County Creek County Okmulgee County Osage County Rogers County Wagoner County Oklahoma United States Less than high school High school grad. Some college Assoc. degree Bach. degree Grad. or prof. degree Source: US Census Bureau, 2021 5-year American Community Survey. % College degree 39% 42% 27% 28% 30% 36% 36% 36% 43%

How do TAUW Partner Nonprofits help with Education?

HEALTH AND SAFETY

Overall health status ranking, Oklahoma

32 32 36 38 41 42 39 41 43 41 44 41 48 43 42 46 44 49 47 49 46 46 46 44 46 45 46 43 47 46 45 47 0 10 20 30 40 50 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022
1=Healthiest State 50=Least Healthy State
Source: United Health Foundation, “America’s Health Rankings 2023.”
44 49 48 47 41 Social & Economic Factors Physical Environment Clinical Care Behaviors Health Outcomes
Components of Health Rankings, Oklahoma, 2023
Source: United Health Foundation, “America’s Health Rankings 2023.” 1=Healthiest State 50=Least Healthy State

Adverse Childhood Experiences - ACEs

Death

Early Death Disease, Disability and Social Problems

Adoption of Health-risk Behaviors

Social, Emotional and Cognitive Impairment

Disrupted Neurodevelopment

Adverse Childhood Experiences

Conception

Source: The Adverse Childhood Experiences Study website: www.acestudy.org.

Key adverse childhood experiences, Tulsa County

Percent of adults reporting childhood experiences

Source: Oklahoma State Department of Health, Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System 2020 to 2022.

35% 38% 25% 19% 26% 27% 16% 11% 21% Parents separated or divorced Emotional abuse Physical abuse Witnessed DV Household member w/ mental illness Household member with alcohol problem Household member used illegal drugs Household member incarcerated 4+ ACEs

How do TAUW Partner Nonprofits help with Health & Safety?

Data and Research Publications

MelaniePoulter– DataandResearchDirector mpoulter@tauw.org

TAUW Data-Research Link

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