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NISIT Academy

20 03 O-NET Part One : Language Use and Usage 1. Oral Expression Directions : Choose the best answer. 1.1 Conversation Conversation 1 : Two students are talking in front of their classroom building. Ploy Dome Ploy Dome Ploy Dome Ploy Dome

Ploy

Dome Ploy Dome

Ploy

Dome Ploy Dome Ploy Dome

: Hi there . There’s no point going in. : Why? ____1____? : There are no fans, no lights. : Not another power cut. Any explanation for it? : ____2____ the transformer blew up during the night. : Blew up? Why? : Oh, I don’t know all the technicalities. : I’m sure you’re ____3____. I bet it’s just a short circuit and they’ll fix it in no ____4____at all. : Well that’s not what the technicians ____5____. They told me it would take at least until noon. : That means no class, I assume. : _____6_____. These students will use any excuse to get out of class. : That’s not fair. It’s a pretty solid excuse .____7____,we can’t study in a dark, airless room,_____8_____? : Yes, that’s true, ____9____I’m afraid we are going to get behind the other groups. : Well, you can always study on your own. : I know I can, but I’m not very disciplined. : That’s too bad. Anyway, since there is no class, what do you want to do? : ____10____. : Right. Let’s go.

1. What’s up 2. What else in new 3. What’s on 4. What’s the big idea

1. Looks 3. Shows

2. Seems 4. Sounds

1. frank 3. exaggerating

2. telling me 4. talking it over

1. way 3. sweat

2. time 4. Chance

1. said 3. have

2. will say 4. are telling

1. For sure 3. Fair enough

2. Feel free 4. Forget it

1. In conclusion 3. More or less

2. By and large 4. After all

1. do we 3. have we

2. can we 4. shall we

1. or 3. then

2. and 4. but

10.

1. 2. 3. 4.

Let’s take some ice cream. How about some ice cream ? Why should we go for some ice cream? Do you prefer some ice cream ?

Conversation 2 : A job interview, Mr. Rain, the general manager of Phuket Island Hotel, needs a public relations officer. You are the first person to be interviewed for the job. Mr. Rain : A lot of foreign tourists come to our hotel, ____11____. You : Well, I can speak English and a little Chinese. Mr. Rain : Very good! How well do you speak English? You : ____12___,but I’m not very good at writing. Mr. Rain: What hours can you work? You : I can work mornings and afternoons. Mr. Rain: ____13____. You : Yes. I can work in the evenings, too. Mr. Rain: Good. There are several things necessary for our public relations. First. ____14___and secondly, deal with people who are angry of badtempered. Do you think you can do that? You : Yes. ____15____ I can get along well with people. 11.

1. How many foreign languages do you speak? 2. Which foreign languages do you use well? 3. Can you speak to the English and the Chinese people? 4. What do you think about English and Chinese?

12.

1. My speaking is well 2. Speaking is better 3. I speaking it quite well 4. Very good speaking

13.

1. How are your evenings? 2. Will you work evenings? 3. Do you like the evenings? 4. What about working evenings?

14.

1. he can often ask the guests to stop complaining 2. he must sometimes listen to the guests’ complaints 3. he usually should complain about the guests’ complaints 4. he frequently may want to listen to the guests’ complaints

15.

1. So do I. 3. I think so.

2. I do too. 4. That is true.

21 1.2 Situational Dialogs 16. You got a letter entitled “CONFIDENTIAL”. It means that the letter is _______. 1. a top secret 2. for a confident person 3. for the public 4. an announcement 17. Seven is talking to you, but you don’t hear him clearly, so you just say : “_______” 1. Can you speak out? 2. I beg your pardon? 3. Could you please repeat after me ? 4. Would you mind turning it up? 18. After a fun and interesting lecture, a student writes a note to the lecture : “_______” 1. An unconvincing lecture! 2. What an invaluable lecture! 3. I understand your lecture, surprised! 4. How nice you are! 19. Your friend would like to ask you something , but you are in a hurry. You hurriedly say to him : “________” 1. Give me a ring 2. Trick or treat ? 3. Wanna call me? 4. Take a chance. 20. Nadia’s brother loves cowboy films, but Nadia cannot bear them. So you say to them : “Come on , ______”. 1. the pot called the kettle black 2. fine feathers make fine birds 3. one man’s meat is another man’s poison 4. there’s no smoke without fire 21. You have been lately told that Thaksin was charged with corruption against the country. You say to your friend delightedly: “______” 1. What a poor man he is! 2. It serves him right. 3. How unfortunate! 4. It is a big mistake. 22. At a very important summit, you are going to deliver a speech in front of one thousand people. You are extremely nervous, so you tell the M.C. “ Mr. Sanya , _______”. 1. I am green with envy 2. You are the apple of my eye 3. I have the butterflies in my stomach 4. You are second to none 23. Your friend asks you if he can borrow your car to pick up his mother at the airport. You accept genuinely and say : “______”. 1. Be my guest, here is the key 2. Please feel free to ask the key from me 3. I’d love to, key please 4. Find the key yourself, and I will take it 24. At the party, your boss introduces you to his beautiful wife. The very first sentence you are going to say is : “______” 1. How do you do ? 2. Nice meeting you, ma’am. 3. What’s up, madam ? 4. Hi 25. After the party you see a cute girl waiting for a bus, so you go to ask her. “______” 1. Why don’t you go home? 2. Do you need a ride? 3. Would you like me to send you? 4. Are you waiting for my arrival?

26. An M.C. on TV program is going to take a commercial break. He says to the audience : “______”. 1. Just relaxed 2. Go back soon 3. Sit still 4. Stay tuned 27. Someone shouts “Mind your step ! ” He intends to tell you to be ______. 1. careful 2. active 3. patient 4. nervous 28. You are late for the concert and it is going to start in a few minutes. You say to your friends : “ Come on. ______” 1. Hands up ! 2. Shake a leg! 3. Smell a rat ! 4. Watch out! 29. You see the sign “Please check change before leaving” This notice informs you that ______. 1. the shopkeeper will not exchange items bought here 2. make sure the shopkeeper has given you the right money now 3. make sure you have the correct change before you buy something 4. you must give the shopkeeper the exact money 30. A man who sat beside you at the train station forgot his briefcase on the table. You notice it and take it to him and say : “______” 1. I think it must be yours. 2. Will you ever want to take this with you? 3. Why don’t you bring this with you? 4. Sir, you should have forgotten this. 1.3 Vocabulary Directions : Choose the best answer. 31. The popularity of Japanese products has caused some American industries to call for restrictive import quotas. 1. ineffective 2. limited 3. dangerous 4. illegal 32. Marriage can have a difficult time when both spouses are headstrong. 1. unhappy 2. stubborn 3. steadfast 4. brilliant 33. Fluoride deters tooth decay by reducing the growth of bacteria that destroys tooth enamel. 1. refutes 2. overwhelms 3. inhibits 4. loosens 34. Footnotes sometimes explain a word or an idea, but more often they merely cite the source of authority for what the author says. 1. correct 2. expand on 3. criticize 4. refer to 35. Birds play a large part in plant reproduction by disseminating seeds across large areas. 1. crushing 2. finding 3. ingesting 4. spreading 36. Her job as lawyer for a big corporation has a lot of _______. 1. charm 2. hazard 3. extortion 4. prestige 37. In the present economic climate, building a luxury hotel hardly seems a _______ plans. 1. viable 2. suspicious 3. peculiar 4. furtive 38. Mafia is an influential ______ who engaged in criminal activities. 1. clique 2. participant 3. criminal 4. resource

39. King Edward VIII ______ the British throne in 1936 so that he could marry Mrs.Simpson, a divorced woman. 1. abdicated 2. eradicated 3. evoked 4. suffocated 40. Merger proved to be very _______ for both companies. 1. lucrative 2. defective 3. sensitive 4. authoritative 2. Error Identification Test Directions : Four parts of each sentence below are underlined and marked with the numbers 1, 2, 3 and 4. Identify the underlined part that makes the sentence incorrect. 41. It is not necessary right that senior people 1 2 should have the authority because they have 3 more experience. 4 42. In the opinion of psychologists, the costumes 1 people wear to parties sometimes expresses 2 subtle insight into their true personalities. 3 4 43. They were grateful for the help of their 1 2 many kinds and generous neighbors. 3 4 44. He cannot accuse of that crime for the 1 2 reason that he was out of town when 3 the crime was committed. 4 45. People choose to live in or near Paris 1 2 because it is a major center of business, 3 entertain, and the arts. 4 46. In financial world , knowledge is power so 1 anyone who receives information in advance 2 is in position to profit. Its system is eminent 3 and good - recognized. 4 47. John Dewey is generally considered one 1 of the greatest modern educational 2 3 philosopher. 4 48. The prisoner, now 65, no longer looks like 1 his most recent photograph, who was taken 2 3 20 years ago. 4 49. She was in a beauty parlor getting her hair 1 wash when a messenger burst into the 2 3 room to announce that he had a telegram 4 for her.

50. Former United States President Herbert 1 Hoover lived longer after the end of his 2 term of office than any another President . 3 4 Part Two : Writing 1. Sentence Completion Directions : Choose the best item to complete each sentence correctly. 51. The young lady _____ went to one of the best art-schools in France. 1. mother is a medicine doctor 2. a medical doctor whose mother is 3. whose mother is a medical doctor 4. whom mother is a medical doctor 52. The play should have begun at night, but the curtain _____ until half past eight. 1. didn’t rise 2. should rise 3. had risen 4. should have risen 53. Did you notice the little girl _____? 1. to take the chocolate and run 2. taking the chocolate and run 3. took the chocolate and ran 4. take the chocolate and run 54. This record is very important because it records _____ . 1. the last meeting of the two famous representatives 2. the last meeting of the famous two representatives 3. the meeting of the last famous two representatives 4. the meeting of the two famous last representatives 55. _____ the articles were not allowed to publish in the company’s yearbook. 1. Mainly criticized the present administration board 2. Criticizing mainly the present administration board 3. Criticizing mainly the administration of present board 4. Criticizing mainly the administration of the present board 56. _________ as their diameter is the same. 1. DVDs resemble compact discs 2. DVDs and VCDs are different in several ways 3. Compact discs have little in common with DVDs 4. DVDs can be used for data storage, including movies with high video and sound quality 57. Drawing its inspiration from Japan’s successful One Village One Product (OVOP) program , ____ . 1. Thaksinomics became the theme economic policy to solve grassroots’ problems 2. Thai economic academics criticized Thai Rak Thai’s popularism in many negative aspects 3. Thailand’s OTOP program encouraged villagers to improve local product quality and marketing 4. Thai PM Thaksin selected one superior product from each tambon to receive formal branding

23 58. After a course of active orthodontic treatment by using dental braces, _______ . 1. the teeth are prone to stay perfectly non-aligned 2. microtrauma will always be the negative side-effect 3. painkillers are usually prescribed by dentists to relieve the patients’ toothaches 4. patients will often wear retainers 59. The Louvre Museum in Paris, one of the ______ and _______ famous ________in the world. 1. large, the, museum 2. larger, the more, museums 3. largest, most, museums 4. largest, the most, museum 60. Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn was a student at the faculty of Arts , Chulalongkorn University. _________, Thai royals had always studied abroad. 1. During that time 2. Prior to that 3. From her 1st year to 4th year 4. At that moment 2. Cloze Directions : Choose the phrase that best completes each blank space in the passage. Passage Global warming refers to the increase in___61___ of the Earth’s near–surface air and oceans in recent decades and ___62___. The global average air temperature near the Earth’s surface rose 0.74 ± 0.18°C ___63___. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) concludes, “most of the observed increase in globally averaged temperature since the mid- 20th century is very likely due to the observed increase in anthropogenic greenhouse gas concentrations” via the greenhouse. Natural phenomena such as ___64___ have probably had a small warming effect. These basic conclusions have been endorsed by so many scientific societies and academies of ___65___. 61.

62.

63.

1. 2. 3. 4.

the the the the

high temperature average temperature abnormal temperature changing temperature

1. a generation before 2. the process of climatic changes 3. its projected continuation 4. the world’s densely populated areas 1. during the 20th century 2. in the next 10 years 3. since 2000 A.D. 4. because of only man-made disasters

64.

1. tsunamis and outbreaks 2. solar variation combined with volcanoes 3. flash floods accompanied by famines 4. bloody warfares mixed by terrorisms

65.

1. public health 2. political science 3. environmental science 4. sanitary engineering

Part Three : Reading 1. Cloze Directions : Choose the words that best completes each blank in the passage One of the most asked questions about etiquette, a set customs and rules for polite behavior, is: “Why do we have these rules, and who invented them?” About 11,000 years ago, humans made a big change in the way they lived. They found they did not have to ____66____ wander through the forest hunting animals and gathering huts and berries to eat. ____67____ they learned about planting seeds and do domesticating animals. They discovered that they could live in one place, and ____68____ was not such a desperate daily struggle. There was more, food, more leisure time, more security. Soon after, they began to develop ways of getting ____69____ with as little fighting, anger and ____70____ as before. Eventually, the rules changed as way of living changed. But the reasons for these rules are as valid now as they were at the beginning. Young people like things ____71____. So you can tell them that there are two basic __72__ of behavior the have held up through the centuries : be kind and treat people with respect. The second most asked question is : “Why should I follow these rules ?” We learn the rules of etiquette ____73____ knowing them gives us confidence. If you know how to ____74____ wherever you are, you will be more at ease, people will get the message that you are a ____75____ person. 66.

1. naturally 3. continually

2. gradually 4. immediately

67.

1. Seldom 3. However

2. Instead 4. Therefore

68.

1. reality 3. knowledge

2. experience 4. survival

69.

1. across 3. up

2. along 4. over

70.

1. sense 3. impression

2. pleasure 4. confusion

71.

1. expected 3. taken

2. explained 4. told

72.

1. attitudes 3. acts

2. parts 4. guidelines

73.

1. that 3. for

2. when 4. although

74.

1. change 3. show

2. behave 4. arrive

75.

1. considerate 3. well-to-do

2. generous 4. decisive

24 2. Reading Passages Directions : Read each passage and choose the best answer to each question that follows. Passage 1 Study the information of academic grading system of Harvard University below. Choose the best answer to each question. LETTER A AB+ B BC+ C CD F R

MEANING VALUE Excellent 4.00 Almost Excellent 3.75 Very Good 3.25 Good 3.00 Fairly Good 2.75 Fair 2.25 Satisfactory 2.00 Minimum Satisfactory 1.75 Poor 1.00 Failure 0.00 Course repeated later (The previous grade of the repeated course Will be replaced by “R” and is excluded From GPA calculation) S Satisfactory U Unsatisfactory W Withdrawal with Permission * 0 WF Withdrawal with F *(Withdrawal from course after time limit.) AUD Audit and non- credit I Incomplete, used in case a student fails to complete his/her class assignments within the time limit or is absent from the examination with approval from the University due to exceptional reasons. WP/IP Work in Progress NR No Report TR Transfer Credits Student grades are computed at the end of each semester, and may include : • Quizzes • recitation • term papers • class participation • book reports • attendance • assignments • midterm and final examinations These requirements may vary with each course.

76. How many classes are there in the normal evaluation ? 1. 5 2. 6 3. 9 4. 10 77. Supposed that Golf got “W” in calculus, it would be assumed that he ______. 1. withdrawed the course in time with the lecturer’s consent 2. cut classes without instructor’s permission 3. could not attend enough classes but he was given some privileges 4. withdrawed the course after time limit 78. We may make a guess that AUD arises if ______. 1. a student needs to gain some more credits from attending the class only 2. a student pays no attention to the course he has taken 3. a student feels that it is useless to get AUD in his grade report 4. a student attends a course regularly but it is not necessary for him to take the exams

79. If Mike happens to have a serious accident on the way to the concert , which makes him stay in a hospital for a long while, which letter may he obtain for this health reason ? 1. NR 2. U 3. I 4. F 80. Which of the followings may not included in students’ grade computations ? 1. assignments 2. attendance 3. reports 4. trips Passage 2 With increasing development and use of computer technology, there is a new disease to worry about. Computers, are infecting computers in corporations, homes and university. These viruses spread exponentially, much like biological contagion, and then disrupt the affected systems. The virus secretly attaches itself to other programs and can then delete or alter files. The damage is generally activated by using the computer’s clock. Then, any program that is executed may be exposed to the virus, including program spread through telephone connections. Because of the increasing incidents of virus infiltration, businesses and agencies are becoming wary of sharing software. Security policies need to be increased as immunity programs are being fully developed.

25 81. Which of the following is the best title of this passage? 1. Be Aware 2. Stop the Clock 3. Deleting Files 4. Sharing Software 82. The people most interested in reading this passage probably would be ______. 1. medical personnel 2. computer users 3. government workers 4. health researchers

83. It is inferred that a company can best protect itself from the virus by ______. 1. keeping clean 2. spreading programs by telephone 3. setting the clock correctly 4. not using shared software 84. The virus is ______. 1. a microbe 2. an insect 3. a disk 4. a program 85. If the virus infects a computer, the result would probably be ______. 1. lost information 2. a broken computer 3. sick personnel 4. disconnected telephones

Passage 3

The economic crisis in 1997 made Thai citizens from every region, both the public and private sectors, aware of the vulnerability of the country's economic foundation and the problems of heavy reliance on foreign investment, technology, and markets. This led to serious attention being given to the study and analysis of His Majesty's address on the topic of "Sufficiency Economy". With the main duty of formulating the National Economic and Social Development Plans as well as coordinating the country's development at policy level, the National Economic and Social Development Board (NESDB) considered it most appropriate to use the royal philosophy of "Sufficiency Economy" as a guideline for determining policy, planning and formulating the implementation plan at all levels. This will create a correct and uniform understanding among all the parties concerned, as well as serve as a guideline to help Thai people earn a good living and the country in overcoming the economic crisis. As a result, after a review and evaluation of His Majesty's addresses on Sufficiency Economy as well as other related topics, the NESDB sought His Majesty's consideration and his Royal permission for further reference. "Sufficiency Economy"

"Sufficiency Economy" is a philosophy bestowed by His Majesty the King to his subjects through royal remarks on many occasions over the past three decades. The philosophy provides guidance on appropriate conduct covering numerous aspects of life. After the economic crisis in 1997, His Majesty reiterated and expanded on the "Sufficiency Economy" in remarks made in December 1997 and 1998. The philosophy points the way for recovery that will lead to a more resilient and sustainable economy, better able to meet the challenges arising from globalization and other changes. Philosophy of the "Sufficiency Economy" "Sufficiency Economy" is a philosophy that stresses the middle

26 path as the overriding principle for appropriate conduct by the populace at all levels. This applies to conduct at the level of the individual, families, and communities, as well as to the choice of a balanced development strategy for the nation so as to modernize in line with the forces of globalization while shielding against inevitable shocks and 35

excesses that arise. "Sufficiency" means moderation and due consideration in all modes of conduct, as well as the need for sufficient protection from internal and external shocks. To achieve this, the application of knowledge with prudence is essential. In particular, great care is needed in the utilization of untested theories and methodologies for planning and implementation. At the same time, it is essential to strengthen the moral fiber of the nation, so that everyone, particularly public officials, theorists and businessmen, adheres first and foremost to the principles of honesty and integrity. In addition, a balanced approach combining patience, perseverance, diligence, wisdom and prudence is indispensable to cope appropriately with critical challenges arising from extensive and rapid socioeconomic, environmental, and cultural changes occurring as a result of globalization.

86. Why did Thai public resort to pay more attention to “Sufficiency Economy” after 1997? 1. That was because His Majesty the King has taken this issue seriously. 2. That was because they encountered an economic ordeal from globalization era. 3. That was because they thought the National Economic and Social Development Plans were not workable. 4. That was because they could still rely on foreign investment, technology, and markets. 87. It seems that a correct and uniform understanding among all the parties concerned in “Sufficiency Economy” is vital since ______. 1. this leads to a guideline to help Thais earn a good living and defeat the economic problems. 2. this can tie all Thai people to stay calm in the present political and social crisis. 3. this is the best performance of NESDB in the past 10 years. 4. Thai people feel more loyal to the King because of his royal initiation. 88. What style of writing is used to create the first paragraph? 1. classification 2. cause–effect justification 3. comparison 4. commentation

89. How many years ago was “Sufficiency Economy” addressed by His Majesty the King? 1. about 10 years ago 2. about 20 years ago 3. about 30 years ago 4. about 40 years ago 90. What is the main point of the philosophy? 1. To create richness, wealth, and economic growth 2. To overcome poverty, illiteracy, and political unrest 3. To sharpen the abilities to compete with economic rivals in globalization 4. To recover from crisis and establish sustainable development 91. The way to accomplish the ultimate goal of the philosophy is to ______ . 1. seek methods to shield against inevitable capitalism 2. stress the middle path on the middle class 3. modernize the country through western economic theories 4. apply the knowledge with moral awareness focusing on grassroots 92. We can infer from the passage that “Sufficiency Economy” comprehensively covers ______ . 1. globalization, crisis, and middle path 2. balanced approach, moral, and honesty 3. middle path, prudence, protection against shocks 4. public officials, theorists, and businessmen 93. The word “indispensable” ( line 48 ) can be replaced by ______. 1. vital 2. impossible 3. creative 4. accessible

94. We may identify from the passage that external shocks originate from ______ . 1. economic crisis in 1997 2. environmental problems in 20th century 3. corrupt officials and dishonest businessmen 4. globalization and its adverse effects 95. The passage mainly tries to tell the readers about ______ . 1. ways to achieve a balanced development strategy through cost minimization 2. how to be moral people especially with honesty and integrity 3. what “Sufficiency Economy” offers to help Thai people survive in drastic changes resulting from globalization 4. things Thai people at all levels should do so as to be the rich regardless of moral concerns 96. The word “vulnerability” (line 3) means ______ . 1. turning point 2. standing point 3. strong point 4. weak point 97. “Sufficiency Economy” seems to be antiglobalization concept when judged by its content. To put it another way, “Sufficiency Economy”can be partly described as ____ . 1. internationalism 2. individualism 3. decentralization 4. localization 98. “Sufficiency Economy” best reflects His Majesty the King’s ingenuity in perfect ______ . 1. estimation 2. versatility 3. courage 4. morality

99. NESDB is liable to comprises _____ . 1. Thai public in general from all regions and classes 2. senior representatives from academics, technocrats, and specia l experts in various areas of knowledge 3. top government officials and successful businessmendeprived of development administration knowledge 4. professional gurus in the fields of fiscal and social administration 100. The passage implies that ___________. 1. integrated knowledge utilization sometimes does not work in a developing country like Thailand. 2. sufficiency Economy has nothing to do with Political and Social issues. 3. a holistic approach should be taken into account when we talk about country development. 4. economic crisis never arises only when we terminate the export – oriented policy.

28 ABCD 03 O-NET 1. PQR 1. What’s up 2. PQR 2. seems 3. PQR 3. exaggerating 4. PQR 3. sweat 5. PQR 1. said 6. PQR 1. For sure 7. PQR 4. After All 8. PQR 2. Can we 9. PQR 4. but 10. PQR 2. How about some ice cream ? 11. PQR 1. How many foreign languages do you use well ? 12. PQR 3. I speak it quite well 13. PQR 4. What about working evenings ? 14. PQR 2. he must sometimes listen to the guest’s complaints. 15. PQR 3. I think so. 16. PQR 1. a top secret 17. PQR 2. I beg your pardon ? 18. PQR 2. What an invaluable lecture ! 19. PQR 1. Give me a ring 20. PQR 3. one man’s meat is another man’s poison 21. PQR 2. It serves him right 22. PQR 3. I have the butterflies in my stomach 23. PQR 1. Be my guest , here is the key 24. PQR 1. How do you do ? 25. PQR 2. Do you need a ride ? 26. PQR 4. Stay tuned 27. PQR 1. careful 28. PQR 2. Shake a leg ! 29. PQR 2. make sure the shopkeeper has given you the right money now 30. PQR 1. I think it must be yours. 31. PQR 2. limited 32. PQR 2. stubborn 33. PQR 3. inhibits 34. PQR 4. refer to 35. PQR 4. spreading 36. PQR 4. prestige 37. PQR 1. viable 38. PQR 1. clique 39. PQR 1. abdicated 40. PQR 1. lucrative 41. PQR 1. necessary 42. PQR 2. expresses 43. PQR 3. kinds 44. PQR 1. accuse of 45. PQR 4. entertain 46. PQR 4. good – recognized 47. PQR 4. philosopher 48. PQR 3. who 49. PQR 2. wash 50. PQR 4. another 51. PQR 3. whose mother is a medical doctor 52. PQR 1. didn’t rise 53. PQR 3. took the chocolate and ran 54. PQR 1. the last meeting of the two famous representatives 55. PQR 4. Criticizing mainly the administration of the present board

56. PQR 1. DVDs resemble compact discs 57. PQR 3. Thailand’s OTOP program encouraged villagers to improve local product quality and marketing 58. PQR 4. patients will often wear retainers 59. PQR 3. largest, most, museums 60. PQR 2. Prior to that 61. PQR 2. the average temperature 62. PQR 3. its projected continuation 63. PQR 1. during the 20th century 64. PQR 2. solar variation combined with volcanoes 65. PQR 3. environmental science 66. PQR 3. continually 67. PQR 2. Therefore 68. PQR 4. survival 69. PQR 2. Along 70. PQR 4. confusion 71. PQR 2. explained 72. PQR 4. guidelines 73. PQR 3. for 74. PQR 2. behave 75. PQR 1. considerate 76. PQR 4. 10 77. PQR 1. withdrawed the course in time with the lecturer’s consent 78. PQR 4. a student attends a course regularly but it is not required for him to take the exams 79. PQR 3. I 80. PQR 4. trips 81. PQR 1. Be aware 82. PQR 2. computer users 83. PQR 4. not using shared software 84. PQR 4. a program 85. PQR 1. lost information 86. PQR 2. That was because they encountered an economic ordeal from globalization era. 87. PQR 1. this leads to a guideline to help Thais earn a good living and defeat the economic problems 88. PQR 2. cause – effect justification 89. PQR 3. about 30 years ago 90. PQR 4. To recover from crisis and establish sustainable development 91. PQR 4. apply the knowledge with moral awareness focusing on grassroots 92. PQR 3. middle path, prudence, protection against shocks 93. PQR 1. vital 94. PQR 4. globalization and its adverse effects 95. PQR 3. what “Sufficiency Economy” offers to help Thai people survive in drastic changes resulting from globalization 96. PQR 4. weak point 97. PQR 4. localization 98. PQR 2. versatility 99. PQR 2. senior representatives from academics, technocrats, and special experts in various areas of knowledge 100. PQR 3 . a holistic approach should be taken into account when we talk about country development.

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ENCONCEPT E-ACADEMY

68 13 A-NET

Part 1

8. After a part, you turn to your friend to offer him

SPEAKING / CONVERSATION TEST

a ride. You say. “____________”

1. A: “I saw you at the movie yesterday.

a. I can pick you up

How did you find it?”

b. I can give you a lift home

B: “_____”

c. You can come and get me

a. I found it in the newspaper b. It was at Siam Theatre

d. You can get a long with me 9. A customer in a fast food restaurant orders

c. It was very exciting

a hamburger and French fires. The man behind

d. It took me almost 10 minutes to find it

the counter asks him. “___________”

2. You’re planning to go to England in July. You ask

a. Would you like anything to drink with that?

your British teacher: “_______”

b. Is that all you’re going to order?

a. What’s the weather like in July?

c. Are you thinking of going out?

b. What can I do with July’s weather?

d. Would you like to suggest something else?

c. How do you think about July weather?

10. You can’t hear the news clearly on the radio so

d. How about the July-like weather? 3.

you say to your American friend,“_________”

A tourist stops you on the street and asks you

a. Could you pick it up please?

how to get to a place you do not know.

b. How about switching it on? c. Would you mind turning it up?

You say “ _________” a. I don’t know. Find it yourself b. I’m happy to help me

d. Can you please put it on? 11. You ask to speak to your boss on the phone.

c. Just keep walking straight ahead and

You say, “___________”

you’ll find it.

a. I’d like Mr. Baxter to speak to me

d. I’m not sure. You’d better ask somebody 4.

b. I intend to talk to Mr. Baxter

Tom disagrees with his teacher but does not want to make

c. Can you direct me to Mr. Baxter?

him angry so he says “_______”

d. Could you put me through to Mr. Baxter

a. May I suggest another idea? b. How could you say that?

please? 12.

You are in Bangkok, talking to your friend in Singapore. You

c. You’ve got to be reasonable

mention that you are

d. I couldn’t agree with you

down next weekend.

Are these your suitcases, Madam? Do you have anything to

flying

Your friend says “_________ at the airport.”

declare? Where is this dialogue most likely to take place at?

a. I’ll pick you up

a. a tour agency

b. a bus stop

b. I’ll go and receive you

c. a police station

d. the Customs

c. I’ll come after you d. I’ll be there for you

6. You told your friend you’ve got a job interview. He said, “Good for you! I’ll keep my fingers crossed.” He meant to say ___________. a. Take it easy b. I wish you luck

13.

You ordered a medium steak but it’s too rare. You told the waiter about the steak and asked for the medium steak. What would the waiter says: “____” a. Yes, sir. I’ll see to that that right away

c. Take it for granted

b. Very good, Sir. I’ll bring you the menu.

d. I’m glad to hear that

c. You’d better see how it taste

7. You went shopping; you didn’t have cash on you. You asked the cashier: “____________” a. Do you take credit cards

d. Excuse me, I’m afraid that cant’ be Accepted 14. A: “How would you like you coffee” B: “_____”

b. How much can you offer

a. I like it very much

c. Could you give me a card

b. Only half a cup, please

d. Would you mind if I didn’t have cash

c. I usually have 2 cups a day d. I take it black

69 15. Customer: I gave you a five- dollar bill for that shirt. Isn’t there any change? Salesman says:

22. 23.

“________” a. Sorry, I forgot b. Yes, coming soon

24.

c. No, you can change nothing d. Okay, if you want to 25.

SITUATIONAL DIALOGUE Laura:

_____16_____.Doing the test is horrible.

Donna: _____17_____. And what did your instructor ______18_____? Laura:

He said I have to work harder and see him more.

Donna: Why don’t you ______19______? Laura: Donna: 16.

Do you really think so? I’m so nervous. Sure, _______20______. a. I’m doing well b. I’ve failed twice c. I got off to a flying start d. I took it as a grain of salt

17.

a. I’m feeling a bit out of sorts b. I’ll never be able to clarify it. c. I really think it’s at the deep end d. I know exactly what you’re talking about

18.

19.

20.

a. talk

b. tell

c. say

d. speak

a. call it a day

b. make a shot at it

c. give it another try

d. put your faith in it

a. second to none b. two’s company c. third time lucky d. first come, first serve

Salesman: Good morning, sir. Can I help you ? Customer: Yes, I’d like to return this blouse I bought here the other day. Salesman: ______21______, sir? Customer: Not really. I bought this blouse for my daughter, but she has already had one. I’d like a refund. Salesman: Oh, I’m afraid we don’t have a refund policy. Would you like to look for another style or color for her, sir? Customer: Mmmm. ____22_____. I’m afraid I might not be able to choose something that would fit her._____23______? Salesman: Actually, if you have a receipt with you, you can exchange the blouse for anything you like in any department, say…..you can get a shirt for yourself, ____24___ that its price is not more than the price of this blouse. Customer: Oh great…____25_____. Thank you. 21. a. Why don’t you want it. b. What do you want it for c. Was there a problem with it d. Why do you see the problem

a. I think so b. You are sure c. I won’t agree d. I don’t think so a. What else b. What would I care c. What would you suggest me to do d. What a threat could I receive from this store a. or please understand b. but please make sure c. and you have to certify d. and then I try to remember that a. I’ll have a look b. I may remember it c. I doubt if I need to buy it d. You may have to look at it

Part 2 Sentence completions 1. Thais bow with their palms together and fingers outstretched, _______ people from Cambodia and Laos bow with their hands in front of their chests. a. therefore b. while c. now that d. and 2. In the early sixties, Bangkok was a confusing maze of low buildings, ________ , and visually not very attractive. a. some as tall as modern skyscrapers b. the majority of which were well designed c. few of them taller than three or four stories d. all were beautifully painted 3. Uruguay became an area of longstanding Spanish – Portuguese rivalry. Liberated in 1825, it remained relatively backward and disunited through the 19th c., but in the 20th c., ________ its small size, it has emerged as one of the most prosperous and literate nations in the continent, boasting a high rate of economic growth and an extensive social-welfare system. a. on the other hand b. yet c. in spite d. despite 4. Children to ________ to the cruel words day after day can cause lifelong damage. a. expose b. be exposing c. be exposed d. exposing 5. The President of the Board had no support from the Committee; ____________. a. therefore, he decided to resign b. thus, the workers made an insurance claim c. in addition, the company gained a lot of profit d. furthermore, the shareholders all voted for him

Part 3 Error recognition 1. That new person from the head office who is working with us reminds me to my uncle. 2. On our trip to Central America, We spent a lot of time visiting too old Mayan ruins. 3. The future of our company depends finishing the project quickly.

70 4. The company rules are establishing to increase

morale and profits. 10. 5. The communication center will have moved as soon as the reception area nears completion.

11.

6. Be certain to provide the manager with a analysis of the 12. problems you face in carrying out your duties. 7. They have not still paid the annual retainer that we agreed upon. 8. The cartel has little opportunities to keep prices at a level that they feel is

appropriate.

9. We set the merchandise next to the window to keep it from get in our way. 10. Our supervisor has gone to London for meeting with the head office.

Part 4 Writing The forces of …..1….. eventually act …..2….. even the most …..3….. buried igneous rocks. When this occurs, the rock will crumble and decompose under the influence of chemical and …..4….. weathering, and particles will be dissolved in water or washed away by streams, …..5….. by winds, or carried away by glaciers. Water is …..6….. active factor in transporting sediment, as this weathered material is called, for rivers and streams …..7….. shape the landscape and carry the sediment either as particles …..8….. in solution. Such material may settle out of the water ….9…. its weight, or it maybe precipitated chemically from a …..10…..state. When this sediment becomes lithified into solid rock, it is termed sedimentary rock. When sand particles …..11.., …..12…, they become sandstone; gravel becomes conglomerate; clay or mud becomes shale. Rock salt and beds of borax are also …..13….. rocks. 1.

a. erode

b. erosion

c. eroded

d. erosive

a. in

b. for

c. upon

d. of

a. depth

b. deep

c. deeply

d. deepest

a. mechanic

b. mechanical

c. mechanize

d. mechanism

a. blow

b. blew

c. blown

d. blowing

a. the more

b. most

c. the most

d. more than

a. continues

b. continued

c. continuing

d. continually

a. nor

b. and

c. or

d. as

13.

a. because of

b. as a result

c. moreover

d. even if

a. dissolve

b. dissolving

c. dissolved

d. dissolution

a. solidly

b. solidity

c. solidified

d. solidify

a. likewise

b. since

c. for instance

d. nevertheless

a. sedimentation

b. sedimentary

c. sediment

d. sediments

Part 5 Reading comprehension The basic morphology of plants reflects their evolutionary history as terrestrial organisms. The algal ancestors of plants were bathed in a solution of water and minerals, including bicarbonate, the source of carbon dioxide for photosynthesis in aquatic habitats. In contrast, the resources a terrestrial plant needs are divided between the soil and air, and the plant must inhabit these two very different environments at the same time. Soil provides water and minerals, but air is the main source of carbon dioxide, and light does not penetrate far into the soil. The evolutionary solution to this separation of resources was differentiation of the plant body into two main systems: a subterranean root system and aerial shoot system consisting of stems, leaves and flowers. Neither system can live without the other. Lacking chloroplasts and living in the dark, roots would starve without sugar and other organic nutrients imported from the photosynthetic tissues of the shoot system. Conversely, the shoot system depends on water and minerals absorbed from the soil by roots. 1. The ancestors of plants used nutrients from the: a. soil b. air c. water d. algae 2. A terrestrial plant lives in the: a. soil b. air c. water d. soil and air 3. The plant's evolutionary solution was: a. assimilation b. photosynthesis c. organic d. differentiation 4. The two main plant systems are: a. stems and leaves b. roots and shoots c. chloroplasts and roots d. flowers and roots 5. The two plant systems: a. require each other c. lack chloroplasts

b. are independent d. are subterranean

Part 6 Cloze test Estrogern Is it for you?

This little pill can keep a woman young, but for some it’s risky. When a new patient strode into the office of gynecologist Robert A Wilson in the early 1960s, he could hardly believe his eyes “Mrs. P. G.” as he later called her, was 52 years old, but she had the smooth skin and youthful body of woman half her age.

71 Asked about menopause, Mrs. P.G. laughed and replied, Dr. Wilson, I have never yet …….1……. a period. I’m so regular, .…2…… could use me for timing the moon. She later revealed that she was ……3.…. birth-control pills containing estrogen and a second female hormone, progesterone. The patient was a walking, talking confirmation of Wilson’s most deeply held medicine ….4.… that treating menopausal women with female hormones could actually prevent menopause and the “fast and painful aging process” that attend it. Three years later, Wilson’s best selling book, Feminine forever, announced the good news to all women. Since then, estrogen-either alone or combined with other hormones in a treatment known as hormones replacement …5... has indeed become the closest thing in a modern medicine to a woman’s …6…. of youth. “I have a hunch that I’ll remain on HRT for the rest of my life, says Frida, a university instructor in her early 70s who feels that estrogen gives her “more energy” and a more …7….appearance.

a. missed c. neglected

b. miscarried d. lacked

a. meteorologist c. hydrologist

b. astronomers d. ecologist

a. having c. taking

b. ingesting d. swallowing

a. viewpoint c. conclusion

b. credence d. conviction

a. therapy c. remedy

b. treatment d. cure

a. aging c. waning

b. elixir d. weary

a. youthful c. elucidation

b. elocution d. embodiment

a. portrait artist c. historival documents

b. violent upheaval d. critical judge

7. In 2006, the world economy were………and people became poorer. a. dominant b. elegant c. dissonant d. stagnant 8. Palmy was a ……… child who could read and write at the age of three. a. laggard b. precocious c. puny d. timorous 9. One of the Mekong ………… flooded several provinces. a. tributaries b. territories c. techniques d. troopships 10. The standard ……….. at good restaurant is 15 per cent of the bill. a. gravity b. gratitude c. gradation d. gratuity Part 8 Speed reading Required Courses (SLIS) **701

Introduction to Library, Information and Media Professions. (3) Nature,development, and roles of library, media, and information professions; the discipline and practice of library and information science; current professional issues. **Must be taken in your first semester.

703

Introduction to Information Sources and Services. (3) Information transfer process in libraries, media centers, and other informationagencies, including interpersonal communication; bibliographic control; selection, evaluation, and use of information resources; management of information resources; management of information services.

704

Introduction to the Management of Libraries, Media Centers, and Information Agencies. (3) The nature, development, roles, and fundamental issues in the administration and management of libraries, media centers, and information agencies.

705

Introduction to Research in Library and Information Science. (3) The research process,including problem identification, hypothesis testing, data collection, analysis and interpretation of results. Emphasis on research methods and on critical evaluation of reported research in library and information science.

706

Introduction to Information Technologies. (3) Information technologies in libraries, mediacenters, & other information agencies; operation & applications of computers & telecommunications; database design; online access methods.

Part 7 Vocabulary 1. _________ mounted as time and again their designs were rejected by the sales force. a. Disappoint b. Disappointing c. Disappointedly d. Disappointment 2. A commitment is a ___________ a. condition c. promise

b. contact d. period

3. Scientists have recently discovered that man has latent senses. Fingertip seeing would be an example of such sense. SO would the sense that blind people use to “Hear” their locations. a. lasting b. temporary c. active d. hidden. 4. The modern reader pre-reads every piece of factual prose before he actually reads it. a. really b. usually c. likely d. partly 5. The fight against a chemical storage site has transformed a normally sedate village into a battle ground. a. sober b. fearful c. sleek d. druged 6. I’m not connoisseur but I know a good champagne when I taste one.

Elective Courses Development of Libraries, Printing and Publishing 710

History of Information Organizations and Technologies. (3) (Prereq: SLIS 701) A survey, from ancient times to the present, of the evolution and social role of information organizations (libraries, archives, information centers, etc.) and technologies (books, journals, computers, etc.). Emphasis on the U.S. in the 19th and 20th centuries.

72 715

Printing. (1) Introduction to printing with movable type. This course is designed to give students some experience in designing and printing books and broadsides. Examination of paper, typefaces,composition work, and simple bookbinding are included.

716

Introduction to Bibliography and Textual Studies [= ENGL 776] (3) Introduction to analytical, descriptive and textual bibliography, and to the principles and practice of editing.

719

Preservation Planning and Administration. (3) The planning and administration of preservation programs in libraries, archives, records centers and manuscript depositories. Focus is on basic conservation principles and techniques

Library and Information Organizations 720

School Library Media Program Development. (3) (Prereq: SLIS 701,702, 703, 704, 705, 706) Roles, functions, and organization of school library media programs. Systematic program planning and evaluation, facilitation of instructional team partnerships, and integration of program into the curriculum.

721

Seminar in School Media Programs. (3) (Prereq: SLIS 701, 702, 703, 705, 706, 720, or consent of professor) Problems relating to contemporary school media programs will be identified and analyzed by students, drawing from their own experiences, pertinent literature in the field, and field investigations.

722

Libraries in Correctional Institutions. (3) (Prereq: SLIS 701, 704) Offered irregularly.

Management, services, and programming in prison libraries. 723 Libraries in Institutions for Ill or Severely Disabled Persons. (3) (Prereq: SLIS 701, 704) Offered irregularly. Management, services, and programming in patient services in general hospitals,Mental hospitals, institutions for mentally retarded persons,

73 CDEF 13 A-NET

Part 1. SPEAKING/CONVERSATION TEST 1.QRSTR c. It was very exciting 2.QRSTR a. What’s the weather like in July? 3.QRSTR d. I’m not sure. You’d better ask somebody 4.QRSTR a. May I suggest another idea? 5.QRSTR d. the Customs 6.QRSTR b. I wish you luck 7.QRSTR a. Do you take credit cards 8.QRSTR b. I can give you a lift home 9.QRSTR a. Would you like anything to drink with that? 10.QRSTR c. Would you mind turning it up? 11.QRSTR d. Could you put me through to Mr. Baxter please? 12.QRSTR a. I’ll pick you up 13.QRSTR a. Yes, sir. I’ll see to that that right away 14.QRSTR d. I take it black 15.QRSTR a. Sorry, I forgot 16.QRSTR b. I’ve failed twice 17.QRSTR c. I really think it’s at the deep end 18 QRSTR c. say 19.QRSTR c. give it another try 20.QRSTR c. third time lucky 21.QRSTR c. Was there a problem with it 22.QRSTR d. I don’t think so 23.QRSTR c. What would you suggest me to do 24.QRSTR b. but please make sure 25.QRSTR a. I’ll have a look Part 2. Sentence completions 1. QRSTR b. while 2. QRSTR b. the majority of which were well designed 3. QRSTR d. despite 4. QRSTR c. be exposed 5. QRSTR a. therefore, he decided to resign Part 3. 1. QRS 2. QRS 3. QRS 4. QRS 5. QRS 6. QRS 7. QRS 8. QRS 9. QRS 10. QRS

Error recognition to too old depends finishing establishing will have moved a still little get for meeting

Part 4. Writing 1. QRSTR b. erosion 2. QRSTR c. upon 3. QRSTR c. deeply 4. QRSTR b. mechanical 5. QRSTR c. blown 6. QRSTR c. the most 7. QRSTR d. continually 8. QRSTR c. or 9. QRSTR a. because of 10. QRSTR c. dissolved 11. QRSTR d. solidify 12. QRSTR c. for instance 13. QRSTR b. sedimentary Part 5. Reading comprehension 1. QRSTR c. water 2. QRSTR d. soil and air 3. QRSTR d. differentiation 4. QRSTR b. roots and shoots 5. QRSTR a. require each other Part 6. Cloze test 1. QRSTR a. missed 2. QRSTR b. astronomers 3. QRSTR c. taking 4. QRSTR d. conviction 5. QRSTR a. therapy 6. QRSTR b. elixir 7. QRSTR a. youthful Part 7. Vocabulary 1. QRSTR d. Disappointment 2. QRSTR c. promise 3. QRSTR d. hidden. 4. QRSTR a. really 5. QRSTR a. sober 6. QRSTR d. critical judge 7. QRSTR d. stagnant 8. QRSTR b. precocious 9. QRSTR a. tributaries 10. QRSTR d. gratuity Part 8. Speed reading Required Courses (SLIS) 1. QRSTR a. 723 2. QRSTR a. Printing 3. QRSTR c. Differential and integral calculus 4. QRSTR a. Digital Libraries 5. QRSTR b. 723

.......................................... .........................

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1 3 2 2. 3. 2 2 2 14. 7 )/\ 4)C7;"9 P = 3x + y 27 )1 2/ & ":2 2x + 3y ≤ 120 x + y ≥ 10 y x ≤ 5 y 2 ≥ 0 a $4< "# %!S7\ C b $4< "# 2^%!S7\ 3 P a b $%# &'1 2 3#2(4 !5 1. 158 2. 173 3. 89

15. Z 1 = -1 -

C (z 2)3 =

1 3i 6 + "# 12; Z1 + (Z 2) 27 ":21 2

3#2(4 !5 2 2

1. 31 2. 26 3. 63 16 z $4< / $Q.;E 2 ERS; | 4iz −1 + az | = 652 &; &5 |z| !"# 2^B#

Q# ; 3#2(4 !5 3 1. ( 1 , 1] 2. (0 , 1 ] 3. (1 , ] 2 2 2

2 (7 + 2 10 ) 27

4. 1

4. 15

4. 127 3 4. ( , 2] 2

17. $! 1 8 / $4< $ 1' 6 / ERS;$4< $ 1"B# 3 / / "!3S / C !/ ' 2 / ERS;$4< / "B# 1 / / "!S 1 / 7\# 3& $ 1 &; # 4 / " # /C$4< %!SD "B012;$ 1%&;5 7!S/C !"# 2^ # 0 C$4< $ 1"!S !"# $%# &'1 2 14 10 28 1 1. 2. 3. 4. 70 70 70 70 18. #2; ' RS; ! B '2 7!1 3 B 7! ; 4 B C7! 5 $;. 5 B ^.'22 -) 2 & 2 B " # /C$4< %!S /C( B '2 2 B !7!$ :2 & $%# &'1 2 1 10 19 1. 2. 3. 4. 11 66 66 19. -./ )0 1 2" . 1 â&#x2039;&#x2026; 2 + 2 â&#x2039;&#x2026; 3 + 3 â&#x2039;&#x2026; 4 + 4 â&#x2039;&#x2026; 5 + ... + 19 â&#x2039;&#x2026; 20 = 2,260 2 n +1 â&#x2C6;&#x2019; 2 n 1 + 2n +2 1 2 3#2(4 !5 B 3 2; 1. . C 1. B 20. a $4< / /).; ï£± 3x â&#x2C6;&#x2019; a ï£´ f(x) = ï£² 3x â&#x2C6;&#x2019; 3 ï£´ï£³ ax 2 â&#x2C6;&#x2019; 6a 1. a n =

lim a n =

n â&#x2020;&#x2019;â&#x2C6;&#x17E;

1 4

2. . B 3# 1. D. ,

x >3

xâ&#x2030;¤3

f $4< OP; 9Q& 3#2$ :S2; fâ&#x20AC;²(a) !"# $%# &'1 2 3#2(4 !5 1. 2 2. 4

3. . D. 3# 1. B

4. . C 1. D.

3. 8

4. 10

21. f(x) = 3x + 1 g $4< OP; 9Q& ERS; f o g ( x) = x 2 + 1 %\ x â&#x2C6;&#x2C6; R fâ&#x20AC;²(1) + gâ&#x20AC;²(1) "! # $%# &'1 2 3#2(4 !5 41 35 33 39 1. 2. 3. 4. 12 12 4 4 2 2 22. a ":2/ /).;%!S% -:5 %!S4j 2 ^$7 [" ; y = a x + 4ax + 10 / x = 0 R; x = 1 !"# 2^%!S 7\ -:5 %!S%!S 2^%!S7\ $4< $%# () 1. 5 2. 7 3. 9 4. 11 23. / 3 ) ; ) / /;" !S3#2(4 !5 Q# ;"C

" !S 96 105 3 86 95 7 76 85 10 66 75 y 56 65 x 46 55 4 1 2 B Q\ !5 ! Q 1 = 65.5 C ! 8& ^k $%# &' 75.5 7# $'!S^;$' " 2(% 912;1 2 B !"# $%# &'1 2 1. 5 2. 10 3. 15 4. 20

24. Xi $4< "C

72' .Q 7 .3.12; & $)!^ " %!S i $ :S2 i = 1, 2, 3, ..., 99, 100 %!S !"C

$3F $%# &' 100 "C

"# $b !S^$ 1"0.3 "# k

.^ C"# &8^k 12;"C

$%# &' 70, 40 C 60 3 &' 1 2" 3#2(4 !5/).; 1. 2.

100

i =1 100

i =1

â&#x2C6;&#x2018; X i â&#x2C6;&#x2019; 60 # â&#x2C6;&#x2018; X i â&#x2C6;&#x2019; 70 2 2 â&#x2C6;&#x2018; (X i â&#x2C6;&#x2019; 70 ) # â&#x2C6;&#x2018; (X i â&#x2C6;&#x2019; 40 )

3. ) / /;12;"C

&; # $4< $7 [" ;$' (4% ;1 4. ")B3 2; ) & $)!^ 72'( 60 " /R;3& 7. # & $)!^ DB 72'( "C

3&5; 3# 60 "C

1R5 (4$4< DB 72'( 25. 3 ) ; 7 ;-:5 %!S 3 [" ;4 3. 3)k %!S2^B#)C # ; 0 R; z &; !5 Z 0.35 0.71 1.00 2.00 A 0.136 0.261 0.341 0.477 ) ^( 12;" ; 2 \# ":2 \# " ; m.; C \# " ; Q ^ 3# C \# ! ) / /;4 3. C-' # \# "

; m.; !"# $b !S^$ 1"0.3 60 ' % 7# $'!S^;$' 3)k 12 ' % \# " ; Q ^ !"# $b !S^$ 1"0.3 70 ' % 7#

$'!S^;$' 3)k 7 ' % $42)9$EF 3912;) ^( 12;" ; m.;)C # ; 36 ' % R; k

.^ $%# &' $42)9$EF 3912; ) ^( 12;" ; Q ^ )C # ; 63 R; X ' % X !"# $%# 1. 63.45 2. 72.45 3. 68.45 4. 78.45 2 : % 10

1. 2.

1 ' 5 # 2 # 6 ' 10 # 3 # x $4< / $3F ' %!S 2^%!S7\ ERS; 9, 12 C 15 ) x ;3& 3# 11 ) x $ :2$]n 7 x !"# $%# &'$%# 1. 1400 2. 1600 3. 1800 4. 2000 2 2 $7 &'12;(_$-2)9[' 16x - 9y + 32x +36y =164 3& x %!S/\ x 1 , x 2 )C^C)C # ; x 1 , x 2 ^ !S # ^ 1. 0.5 2. 1 3. 2 4. 3 log 2 3 = 159 "# 12; x ERS;72 " 2;7 ) 2 2 x +1 Â· 3 2 x + 2 = 12 2 x 1. 2.09 2. 2.25 3. 2.75 4. 3.00 ï£«x 1 1 ï£¶ ï£¬ ï£· A = ï£¬ 3 1 1 ï£· C 12 (A) = 4 det (2A) !"# $%# ï£¬ x 0 â&#x2C6;&#x2019; 1ï£· ï£ ï£¸

1. 15 2. 16 3. 17 1 ï£« 1 ï£¶ 5. lim ï£¬ !"# $%# â&#x2C6;&#x2019; 2 ï£· x â&#x2020;&#x2019;1 ï£ 1 â&#x2C6;&#x2019; x 2 â&#x2C6;&#x2019; 3x + x ï£¸ 1. 0.25 2. 0.55 3. 1 2 6. I $4< $E312;/ $3F S = {x â&#x2C6;&#x2C6; I 2x â&#x2C6;&#x2019; 9x â&#x2C6;&#x2019; 26 â&#x2030;¤ 0 C 1 â&#x2C6;&#x2019; 2x â&#x2030;¥ 3} D ' 12;7 Q. 12; S $%# &'$%# 1. 14 2. 15

3. 16

4. 18

1. 25

4. 17

80 7. h(x) = 1 − x 5 C g(x) = x 5 f $4< OP; 9Q& ERS; f(g(x)) = h(x) f(5) !"# $%# 1. 1

2. 2

3. 3

4. 4

8. (x 1 + i) C(x + 2) $4< 3& 4)C 2'12;OP; 9Q& f(x) = x 3 + ax 2 + bx + c(x -3) ) f(x) $ :2$]n$%# 1. 17 2. 20 3. 23 4. 25 9. 1 2 B Q\ RS; !7& 4)C7.%8.q12;7# $'!S^;$' $b !S^ 0.12 7# $'!S^;$' $b !S^$%# &' 6 C7# $'!S^;$' 3)k $%# &' 10 7& 4)C7.%8.q12; ) 4)D& !"# $%# &'$%# 1. 1.05 2. 0.05 3. 0.20 4. 0.25 10. " 7& -& 89$Q.;OP; 9Q& 12;1 2 B Q\ RS;)C # ;3& 4) x C y ! ) O$4< $7 3); 8

[ ^%!S ∑ xi = 32 , i =1

1. 1.33

∑y i =1

i =1

= 16 ∑ xi y i = 65 ∑ x12 =140 2. 2.33

∑y

2 i

= 34, x = 8 /C4)C 0"# y ( $%#

i =1

3. 1.75

4. 2.75

) * 14 A-NET 1 1. 32' 1 2 1 1 2 ! 5 :2 # ;# ^ r &; # 2; r ";/C% & ( C")&' B$E3 A &

x 2 − 6x − 16 ≤ 0 $E3 B (x 8) (x + 2) ≤ 0 + +

|2 x| < 5 |x 2| < 5 5 < x 2 < 5 3 < x < 7 &; &5 $E3 B = (3, 7) A

&; &5 $E3 A = [2, 8] 2

A B = [7, 8] = [a, b] &; &5 a + b = 7 + 8 = 1

A B

2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.

32'1 2 4 32'1 2 4 32'1 2 3 32'1 2 1 32'1 2 3 32'1 2 4 32'1 2 3 % )/& 7 )(_$42)9 $-:S2 ) ^ C$2!^ -) 2 $1!^ )B4 ^ 'r [^;(47B# ;)! /R;/C$).S -./ )0 3& $ :2 ( / 7 )(_$42)9[' # 3x 2 − y 2 + 12y − 48 = 0 3(x 2 ) − (y 2 − 12y + 6 2 ) = 48 − 36 (x − 0) 2 (y − 6) 2 ) 12 − =1 4 12 $%!^' &' 3)k (_$42)9 !]B ^9 ; = (h , k) = (0 , 6) , a = 2 , b = 12 , c = 4 ( (_$42)9[' # %!S ! 3 1 ;1 x $1!^ )B4( &; !5

cE = cH

F′

C ( 0 , 6) D

aH -) 2 &' ;)!3 $;:S2 (1%!S[/%^9 $).S 3) /72'(

|a b| = |b a|

82 1 2 1 B /\ ^2 (_$42)9[' # 3 2;2^B#% ; E ^ &'1 12;]B ^9 ; ^)C^C% ; 2 # ^ ∴/\ ^2 B , D = (0 ± 2 , 6) = (2 , 6) &' (−2 , 6) 1 2 2-4 bE #2 / 7 ) ;)! ERS;$4< ;)!%!S ! $2 1 x !]B ^9 ; = (h , k) = (0 , 6) ! c E = c H = 4 , a 2E = b 2E + c 2E = b 2E + 16 7 )":2 (x − h) 2 (y − k) 2 + =1 a2 b2 x2 ( y − 6) 2 + =1 b E2 + 16 b E2

;)!D# /\ (3 ,

18 ) /C( 5

18 − 6) 2 9 + 5 2 = 1 ---------------------(2) b 2E + 16 bE R;3); !5 2;r F-^ ^ 7 ) b E ( # 3# 2; !( -).' ^ ) Q 1 2 3 $1 Q# ^ F/C$)F 1R5

C")&' 3) /$ ^ # (

bE =

3 ):2( # ( [%^ 2b ) % ;

(2) 2

12 (− )2 9 + 5 =1 9 9 + 16 4 4 36 4 144 + ( ) = 1 $4< $%F/ ∴1 2 3 D. 13 9 25 3 2; ))B 3#2 % [ ^ 3# % b E = 3 # ^ ;

(1) /C$4< /).;

&S ":2" ^ [% = 2b E = 6 # ^ " ^ $2 = 2a E = 2( 9 + 16 ) = 10 # ^ &; &5 " ^ $2 ^ # [% = 10 − 6 = 4 # ^ /\ ^2 ;)! &'/\ ^2 (_$42)9 (/\ %!S( & )

= AD ):2 BE = AC + CD = aE + ah =5+2 =7

9. 32'12 4 10. 32'1 2 2 .8!%

v v v AC = -5 i - 4 j + 2 k AB × AC

= =

v v v AB = -2 i - 6 j + 4 k

v v v i j k v v v − 2 − 6 4 = (-12 16) i - (-4 + 20) j + (8 30) k −5 −4 2 v v v 4 i - 16 j - 22 k

83 | AB × AC |

16 + 256 + 484 =

756 = 6 21

-.%. ∆ ABC = 3 21 v v v v v v 11. 32'1 2 1 .8!% u = 3 i 4 j C v = i + j v v v v v v 1. ( #/).; Q 2 u + v = 2(3 i 4 j ) + ( i + j ) = v v v v v v u + 2 v = (3 i 4 j ) + 2( i + j ) = v v v v 2 u + v &' u + 2 v % \ θ & &; !5

v v v v (7 i − 7 j ) ⋅ (5 i − 2 j ) v v v v cos θ = | 7 i − 7 j || 5 i − 2 j | 7 × 5 + ( −7)(2) =

72 + 72 52 + 22 49 7 = = 7 2 29 58 3 3# cos 30° = 2

2. /).;

3. /).;

∴ cos θ ≠ cos 30° ∴ θ ≠ 30° v v v v

&S ":2 $ $32)9 2 u + v % \ &' 30° &' u + 2 v /R;( #/).; &; &5 1 2 1 $4< " 32' v v v v v v v v u 2 v = (3 i 4 j ) 2( i j ) = i 6 j v v v v v v v v ( u 2 v )⋅(6 i j ) = ( i 6 j )⋅(6 i j ) = 6 × 1 + 1(-6) = 0 v v v v 7 ; # $ $32)9 u 2 v 3&5;b &' 6 i + j /).; v v v v v v v v u+ v = 3 i +4 j + i + j = 4 i 3 j

v v v v (u + v) $ $32)9 RS; # ^%!S !%.]3);1 &' u + v ":2 v v |u+ v| v v v v (4 i − 3 j ) (u + v) ∴ v v = v v |u+ v| |4 i −3 j | v v (4 i − 3 j ) =

4. /).;

42 + 32 −4 v 3 v = i + j /).; 5 5 v v v v v v v v u v = (3 i 4 j ) ( i + j ) = 2 i 5 j v v v v 2 2 | u v | = | 2 i + 5 j | = 2 + 5 = 29 v v v v 2 2 | u + v | = | 4 i 3 j | = 4 + 3 = 25 v v v v ∴ |u v | ≥|u + v |

7 i 7 j v v 5 i 2 j

84 12. 32'1 2 4 .8!%

(fog) (

1 ) 3

1 3

f(g( ))

2 1 + 2 arcsin ) 3 3 2 1 = sin(arcsin + 2 arcsin ) 3 3

= f(arcsin

2 = A 3 2 ∴ sin A = 3 1

arcsin = B 3 1 ∴ sin B = 3 2 1 ∴ sin(arcsin + 2 arcsin ) = sin(A + 2B) 3 3

arcsin

= = = = = = = = =

sin A cos 2B + cos A sin 2B sin A(1 2 sin2 B) + cos A × 2 sin B cos B

2 1 1 − sin 2 A 2 sin B × 1 − sin 2 B 3 3 2 2 2 1 2 2 2   ( )(1 - ) + 1 −   × × 1 −   3 9 3 3 3 2 7 4 2 1 ( )( ) + 1− × × 1− 9 3 9 3 9 2 7 5 2 8 ( )( ) + × × 3 9 3 3 3 14 2 40 + 27 27 14 + 4 10 27 2 (7 + 2 10 ) 27 ( )(1 2( )2) +

13. 32'1 2 1 .8!% / x12; sine

a b c = = = k sin A sin B sin C ∴ a = k sin A , b = k sin B , c = k sin C a b c sin A = , sin B = , sin C = k k k / [/%^9 (sin A + sin B + sin C )(sin A + sin B − sin C ) = 3 sin A sin B

a b c a b c ( + + )( + − ) k k k k k k 1 2 ( a + b + c )( a + b − c ) k ( a + b + c )( a + b − c )

∴

a b 3⋅ ⋅ k k 1 2 ( 3ab ) k

= =

Cos C

3ab 60° 1 2

14. 32'1 2 3 1 2 1($):S2; !522 4y C 1 1 2 3 2 C")&') )B4 x− y =5

/\ \ ! 4 /\ /\ A $4< /\ 3& 2x + 3y = 100 ---------(1) y x = 5 ----------(2) ERS; 7 )( x = 21 , y = 26 ∴ A (21, 26)

(0,40) A

(0,10) B C

D (10,0) x + y = 10

/\ B

$4< /\ 3&

(60,0) 2 x + 3 y = 120

x + y = 10 zzz.. (1) y x = 5 zzz.. (2)

ERS; B = ( 5 , 15 ) <{ ". $2; . R; C>

2 2

y=2

/\ C

x + y = 10 ∴ C(8, 2)

3# y = 2

/\ D

2x + 3y = 120

3# y = 2

∴ D = (57, 2)

4 /\ \ % ; P

(21, 26)

P = 3x + y P = 89

( 25 , 152 )

P = 15 → min

(8, 2) (57, 2)

P = 26 P = 173 → max

a = max = 173 b = min = 15 a b = 173 15 = 158 32'1 2 3

86 15. 32'1 2 3 ". 1 2 !5 Q %.'.$ 2 & )9 $):S2;/ $Q.;E 2 ")&'

Z 1 = -1 -

(z 2 )3 =

3   1 = 2− − i  2 2  = 2 (cos 240°+ i sin 240°) Z1

Z1 16. 32'1 2 1

+ (Z 2) 27 = 64 -1 = 63 32' 4iz −1 + 9z 4i + 9z z 4i + 9z ⋅ z z 4i + 9z ⋅ z

4i + 9 z

= 6 2z

= 72 z

81 z − 72 z + 16

z = (( ) -*.) 2 + (( ) * +, ') 2

^ &; 2 72;1 ;

= 0

(9 z − 4) 2

= 0

9z −4

z⋅z = z

= 6 2z

1 ,z≠0 z

= 6 2

4 2 + (9 z ) 2

17. 32'1 2 4

z −1 =

= 6 2

16 + 81 z

= 6 2 = 6 2

= cos 60° + i sin 60° (z ) = cos (9 x 60°) + i sin (9 x 60°) z = cos 540° + i sin 540° z = cos (360° x 180°) + i sin (360° x 180°) = -1 z 3 9 2 27 2 27 2 27 2

= 2 (cos 1440°+ i sin 1440°) = 64 (cos 0°+ i sin 0°) = 64

1 3i + 2 2

= 0 2

= 0 =

2 3

8  ". $ :2 $ 1 4 3& / 8 3& % (   = 70 .8! 4 $ 3\ )%!SD "B012;$ 1 4 3& "B0 &

2^ # 0 C$4< / "!S ":2 ^.'( $ 1"!S%&5; 4 3& ERS; ! 1 .8! 1 ∴ " # /C$4< = (;# ^$ 2C) 70

18. 32'1 2 3 ( 32'1 2 4 C) '2 ( #2 # [/%^9 ^.'12;$ !S^ 22 %\ 4y$ ^! P (( 7!$ !^ & ) = P(( 7!1 2) + P(( 7! ; 2) + P(( 7! 5 $;. 2) ". 3 4 5       2 + 2 + 2 =  12   12   12        2 2 2 3 6 10 = + + 66 66 66 19 = 66 19. 32'1 2 1 20. 32'1 2 3 lim+ f ( x) lim− f (ax) x →3

x →3

 3x − 9  lim+   x →3  3x − 3  0 % ( ∴ DIFF 0 3 x=3

= lim− (ax 2 − 6a)

3 2 3x

x →3

= 9a − 6a = 3a

f(3)

= a(3) 2 − 69 = 9a − 6a = 3a

OP; 9Q& 3#2$ :S2; 3 )2' 32'3 2;$%# & f(x) 6 = 3a = 3a a = 2 % "# f(x) = 2x 2 − 12 , x ≤ 3 f′(x) = 4x , x≤3 f′(a) = f′(2) = 8 21. 32'1 2 1 ^$ 3\ 1 272' Calculus 4P//\'& /C .^ 22 D7 &'OP; 9Q& f o g , g o f 4)C/ $ ^ C ".

f(x) f o g (x) /C(

g(x)

= = =

f′(x) + g′(x)

f′(1) + g′(1)

3x + 1 x +1 2

(x 2 + 1) 2 − 1 = 3 3 2 + (x 2 2 3x + 1 3 3 8 41 + = 4 3 12

1 2 1 (x + 1) 2 − 3 3

+ 1)(2x)

88 22. 32'1 2 2 ". y -:5 %!S

a 2 x 2 + 4ax + 10

∫ (a x

x3 (a + 2ax 2 + 10x) 10 3 2 a + 2a + 10 3 a2 + 2a + 10 3 2a +2 = 0 3 6 3

"# 2^7\

∴ -:5 %!S 2^7\ ". /

A′

2a a a = 3

= =

ERS;":2 A = 23. 32'1 2 2 4)&'3 ) ; "\ $"^ #2

C Q# ; f 46 55 4 56 65 x 66 75 y 76 85 10 86 95 7 96 105 3 24 + x + y

+ 4ax + 10)dx

∴ 7 ) A

2 2

(3) 2 + 2(3) + 10 = 7 3

" !S7C7 4 4+x 4+x+y 14 + x + y 21 + x + y 24 + x + y

1 (n) 4 1 = (24 + x + y) 4 1 Med 3); &'3 #;%!S (n) 2 1 = (24 + x + y) 2 Q1 = 65.5 '&;$2.5 '&;$2.m 3); &'12'' 12;Q&5 56 65 1 ∴ " !S7C7 4 + x = (24 + x + y) zzzz..( ) 4 16 + 4x = 24 + x + y 3x y = 8 zzzzzzzz (1) Med = 75.5 '&;$2.m3);12'' Q&5 66 75 ( )

3); &'3 #;%!S

89 1 (24 + x + y) 2 8 + 2x + 2y = 24 + x + y x+y = 16 zzzzzzzz(2) (1) C (2) ( x = 6, y = 10 â&#x2C6;´ N = 40 /

3 3 3#2(4 Q 3 ERS;3); &'3 #; (N) = (40) = 30 4 4 ERS;2^B#

Q&5 %!S 4 (3 #;7\ % ^12;Q&5 2! ) â&#x2C6;´ Q 3 3);12'' ":2 Q 3 = 85.5 [/%^9 7# $'!S^;$' " 2(% 9 Q 3 â&#x2C6;&#x2019; Q1 â&#x2C6;´ Q.D. = 2 35.5 â&#x2C6;&#x2019; 65.5 = = 10 2 24. 32'1 2 3 .8!% X = 70 , Mo = k

.^ = 40 Med = &8^k = 60

â&#x2C6;´ " !S7C7 4 + x + y =

( #/).;

i =1

â&#x2C6;&#x2018; X â&#x2C6;&#x2019; â&#x2030;¤ â&#x2C6;&#x2018; X â&#x2C6;&#x2019; a $ :S2 a $4< / /).; r

2. ( #/).;

X = 70

100

i =1 N

â&#x2C6;&#x2018; X i â&#x2C6;&#x2019; 60 < â&#x2C6;&#x2018; X i â&#x2C6;&#x2019; 70

&8^k = 60 â&#x2C6;´

2 2 â&#x2C6;&#x2018; (X â&#x2C6;&#x2019; X ) â&#x2030;¤ â&#x2C6;&#x2018; ( X â&#x2C6;&#x2019; a ) $ 2:S a $4< / /).; r

i =1 100

i =1

2 2 â&#x2C6;&#x2018; (X i â&#x2C6;&#x2019; 70 ) < â&#x2C6;&#x2018; (X i â&#x2C6;&#x2019; 40 )

â&#x2C6;´

3. /).; Mo < Med < X â&#x2C6;´ ) / /;$4< $7 [" ;$' 1

Mo Med x 40 40 70

4. ( #/).; $-) C # "# &8^k = 60 "C

7 ; # !" ( "C

# ):2$%# &' 60 "C

! 50 " ( # Q# 60 "

25. 32'1 2 3 Q -:5 %!S 3 [" ;4 3.Q# ^ERS;-:5 %!S 3 [" ;4 3. F":2 $42)9$EF 39) ^( &S $2;[ ^

m.;

1 ^ S .D. = 7 =

xi z

36 60 36 â&#x2C6;&#x2019; 60 = â&#x2C6;&#x2019;2 0 12

3 #; x Ck

.^ 2^B#%!S$ !^ & Q#(

xi z

x 70 x 63 63 â&#x2C6;&#x2019; 70 = â&#x2C6;&#x2019;1 0 7

90 ; ) $42)9$EF 39) ^( 12; \# m.; #2

P(36 < x i < 60) = P( −2 < z < 0) = P(0 < z < 2) ($4j 3 ) ; z -.%.) = 0.477 ERS;[/%^9 P(36 < x i < 60) = P( −2 < z < 0) = P(0 < z < 2) ($4j 3 ) ; z -.%.) = 0.477 ERS;[/%^9 P(36 < x i < 60) 12; m.; = P(36 < x i < x) 12;Q ^ ER;S %) ' # !"# $%# &' 0.477 $-!^; 3# # 3 #; x # /C 2^B#3);( 2^B#3);( 2^B#E ^ ):21 12; x ! 2;r3 2; -:5 %!S12; P(36 < x i < x) #2 # !"# 2^ # ):2 # 0.477 ( -:5 %!S 2^ # 7 ; # x 2^B#% ;1 :212; x % 2;$ !^ & "# &5 # 0.477 ( -:5 %!S 2^ # 7 ; # x 2^B#% ;1 :212; x % 2;$ !^ & "# &5 # 0.477 7 ; # x 2^B#% ;E ^ :212; x P(63 < x i < x) = P( −1 < z < 0) = P(0 < z < 1) = 0.341 7 ; # x 3 2;2^B#% ;1 :212; x x ( ^ P(63 < x i < x) Q ^ = P(36 < x i < 60) m.; P(63 < x i < x) + P(x < x i < x) = 0.477 0.341 + P(0 < z < z i ) = 0.477 P(0 < z < 0.35) = 0.477 − 0.341 = 0.136 (4$4j 3 ) ; z ∴3 #; x " 0 z ( 0.35 &; &5

x −x z= i SD x − 70 0.35 = 7 x = 70 + 2.45 = 72.45

2 1. 32'1 2 3. 2. 32'1 2 4. 3. 32'1 2 1. 4. 32'1 2 2. 5. 32'1 2 3. 6. 32'1 2 4. 7. 32'1 2 3. 8. 32'1 2 1. 9. 32'1 2 3. 10. 32'1 2 2.

1800 3 2.09 16 1 17 4 25 0.2 2.33

.......................................... .........................

15 ( )

1. 14 "# 60 2. & ' (( )# *# & ( ( ( + , # * & ( ( ( +

+ & ) ( ( ( + - .& ) /'- ) * 3. & ) )# ( ( ( & + ( 0(,( + 1 ( -( & & . ) + 1/( + 2 ) 3 + + ( 4 &) 5' )6+ ( 1 1/( )

4. (+ + ( .) 7 # " ( ( ( ' ."# - . & ( .) 7 # & 1/( - . ) " 8 . 2 5) + .- ( (3 +1/( "". # & ( 3 + .- & * ,

2 . 9: 1

5 ( ) " 9:

A-NET ( ) (1) !" #$ 24Cr (!) 29Cu +#$, + -. , $, !" #$ 24Cr 29Cu 2 4 1. [Ar] 4s 3d [Ar] 4s1 3d10 2. [Ar] 4s2 3d4 [Ar] 4s2 3d9 3. [Kr] 5s1 4d5 [Kr] 5s1 4d10 4. [Ar] 4s1 3d5 [Ar] 4s1 3d10 (2) !$ !$ 7 89# :#; < = > 60 7 8# @ 2 A BCB D

= # = # -, 7 8# @ !$ ) = > 27 F # # # #$ ( =!)A BCB D DG# $, + 1. 26 (!) 28 2. 33 (!) 33 3. 31 (!) 35 4. 32 (!) 33 (3)

+ I! #(! 9 (Lattice energy) < 8 1. NaCl 2. MgO 3. CaCl2 4.AlF3 (4) B ! 8!+ 6 bonding electrons 1. C2H4 2. CO2 3. H2S 4. NCl3 (5)

D ) >$, + !)! #@F A ,#, < 8 1. C6H5NH2 2. C6H5CO2Na 3. CH3CH (OH) CH3 4. CH3CH (NH2) CO2H (6) + DG#I! # lattice energy $

D ) >A # XY 1. X (s) + Y(s) â&#x2020;&#x2019; XY(s) 2. X (g) + Y(g) â&#x2020;&#x2019; XY (s) 3. X ( s ) + Y( s ) â&#x2020;&#x2019; XY (s) +

(7)

(8)

(9)

â&#x2C6;&#x2019;

4. X ( g ) + Y( g ) â&#x2020;&#x2019; XY (s) +

â&#x2C6;&#x2019;

$, + D! < #(D! I! #A^ 9 # , # < 8 $, A # D ) 8$ A # $ A # (nm) 1. A -1 0.181 2. B +1 0.169 3. C +2 0.065 4 D +2 0.135 3 3 #+#b 9#) 10 m DG# 50 kPa (!) #+#b 9#) 30 m DG# 100 kPa -, #F b 9#) @ = #B +:, 8e:b. < #+#b 9#) ) DG# = + 1. 75 kPa 2. 87.5 kPa 3. 125 kPa 4. 150 kPa $, + DG# D! < #(D! I! #

D ) > (the enthalpy change of formation of a compound) 1. 2H2(g) + O2(g) â&#x2020;&#x2019; 2H2O(g) 2. Na(s) + Cl(g) â&#x2020;&#x2019; NaCl(s) 3. H2O(l) + NaCl(s) â&#x2020;&#x2019; NaCl (aq) 4. K(s) + Mn (s) + 2O2 (g) â&#x2020;&#x2019; KMnO4 (s)

(10) F :# â&#x2C6;&#x2020;H $ Dj # D+:, # @

1 2

(1) k.CO(g) + O2(g) â&#x2020;&#x2019; CO2(g) â&#x2C6;&#x2020;H1 = -283 kJ.mol-1

1 2

(2)k.H2(g) + O2(g) â&#x2020;&#x2019; H2O(l) â&#x2C6;&#x2020;H2 = -286 kJ.mol-1

3 2

(3) k.CH3OH(l) + O2(g) â&#x2020;&#x2019; CO2(g) 2H2O(l) â&#x2C6;&#x2020;H3 = -715 kJ.mol-1 : â&#x2C6;&#x2020;H $ Dj CO(g) + 2H2(g) â&#x2020;&#x2019; CH3OH (l) 1. -146 kJ.mol-1 2. -140 kJ.mol-1 3. +140 kJ.mol-1 4. +146 kJ.mol-1 (11) ( Dj ) # = >. e DG# # @ CaCl2 (aq) + 2NaOH(aq) â&#x2020;&#x2019; 2NaCl (aq) + Cd (OH)2(s) n<

!)! NaOH $, $,# 0.10 B ! = ! F # # 9.0 cm3 ! +#

!)! CdCl2 $, $,# 1.00 B ! = ! F # # 500 cm3 )A , Cd (OH)2 :# < ( ! ) $ Cd = 112.4, O = 16, H = 1) 1.

9.0 Ã&#x2014; 0.10 Ã&#x2014; 146.4 2 Ã&#x2014; 1000

2 Ã&#x2014; 9.0 Ã&#x2014; 0.10 Ã&#x2014; 146.4 509

9.0 Ã&#x2014; 0.10 Ã&#x2014; 146.4 1000

2 Ã&#x2014; 9.0 Ã&#x2014; 0.10 Ã&#x2014; 146.4 1000

(12) Dj +#$, + DG#Dj C 1. CaCO3 (s) + 2HCl(ag) â&#x2020;&#x2019; CaCl2 (aq) + CO2 (g) + H2O (l) 2. CuS(s) + O2 (g) â&#x2020;&#x2019; Cu(s) + SO2 (g) 3. Hg(NO3)2(aq) + H2S (g) â&#x2020;&#x2019; HgS(s) + 2HNO3 (aq) 4. 2NaOH(aq) + H2SO4(aq) â&#x2020;&#x2019; Na2SO4 (aq) + 2H2O (l) (13) b I I, II, III (!) IV ( # #8b +#$ ($" = 9# #

$, + -. , $, I 1 8 :! :! <F

2 A # 3 8 :! :! <F

4 B!:) (14) $, + DG#B , !" #$ B ! DG# # @

III IV A # B!:) I ! I ! B!:) 8 :! :! <F

B!:) I ! A # A # 8 :! :! <F

I ! ) $ 7 8 < = I! #A A# C9 #!F > < 1 -; 4 +#:#= B! .! =

I1 = 744 , I2 = 1457 , I3 = 7739 , I4 = 10547 1. 2, 3 2. 2, 7 3. 2, 8, 2 4. 2, 8, 8, 1 (15) $ + =

C;< r! F # # 4 $ .=>#9 @# ">

( =!)$ > 8

!)! F # # 500 cm3

!)! +#$ + DG# ( = < 8 1.

!)! A 2.

!)! B 3.

!)! C 4.

!)! D o (16) $, + :# (#=# <F < 8 < 8e:b. 25 C (298 K) (!) # 101.3 kPa 1. 1.0 ! $ C # 2. 1.0 ! $ # # 3. 1.0 ! $ ! # 4. 1.0 ! $ D (17) F :# . $ thorium chloride DG# ThCl4 (!) . $ ammonium chromite DG# NH4CrO2 $, + DG# . $ thorium chromite 1. ThCrO2 2. Th2CrO2 3. Th (CrO2) 4 4. Th (CrO2)2 69 71 (18) 7 8( ! ! A BCB D n Ga #@F :# ) 68.9 (!) Ga #@F :# ) 70.9 -, 7 8( ! ! < +# 7 9 #@F :# ) 69.7 t = #$ 69Ga +#( ! ! < +#7 9 DG#AD $, +

69.7 â&#x2C6;&#x2019; 68.9 = 0.40 70.9 â&#x2C6;&#x2019; 68.9 68.9 3. = 0.49 70.9 + 69.7

70.9 â&#x2C6;&#x2019; 69.7 = 0.60 70.9 â&#x2C6;&#x2019; 68.9 68.9 4. = 0.33 68.9 + 69.7 + 70.9

(19) papaverine +9, t impotence D ) > , > # 70.75% B !, A^B # 6.25% B !, A#B # 4.13% B !(!) C # 18.87% B ! -, :#;< B !$ papaverine ! 339.2 . B ! 8!$

papaverine n $, + 1. C20H21NO4 2. C20H11NO2 3. C20H23N2O3 4. C17H30NO5

(20) $, + DG#A BC $ 2, 2-dimethyl-3-elthyl hexane CH 3

CH 3 â&#x2C6;&#x2019; C â&#x2C6;&#x2019; CH â&#x2C6;&#x2019; CH 2 â&#x2C6;&#x2019; CH 2 â&#x2C6;&#x2019; CH 3 CH 3 CH 2 CH 3

CH 3

2. CH 3 â&#x2C6;&#x2019; CH â&#x2C6;&#x2019; C â&#x2C6;&#x2019; CH 2 â&#x2C6;&#x2019; CH 3 CH 3 CH 3

CH 3 CH 3 â&#x2C6;&#x2019; CH 2 â&#x2C6;&#x2019; C â&#x2C6;&#x2019; CH â&#x2C6;&#x2019; CH 3

3. CH 2 CH 3 CH 3

4. CH3 x CH2 x CH2 x CH2 x CH x CH2 x CH2 x CH2 x CH3 CH3 (21) 7 8 yEz F Dj > C # AC . DG# E2O3 C;< F Dj A , @ (!) > 7 8 yEz DG#$, + 1. Mg 2. Al 3. Si 4. P (22) $, + F # # !" # < 8 1. 168 O 2 â&#x2C6;&#x2019; 2. 199 F 3. 1123 Na 4. 1327 Al 3+ (23) +# )> # !, .D Dj $;@# # @

O + 2Ag+

+ 2Ag(s) + 2H+

+ Dj 9 #

O 2. Ag+

4. Ag

(24)

!)! BI( C A# $, $,# 0.100 B ! = ! F # # 1.00 ! { >

!)! ( ! C A# $, $,# 0.100 B ! = ! F # # 1.00 ! $, $,#$ A# A #+#

!)! :! { DG# B< ! = ! 1. 0.0500 mol L-1 2. 0.100 mol L-1 3. 0.150 mol L-1 4. 0.200 mol L-1 (25) ( | ! # = :# 71.0 $, + -. , ( ! ) $ Cl = 35.5) 1. 24.5 ! < 273 K (!) 101.3 kPa 2. 6.02 x 1023 ) $ ! # 3. 2 B !$ ) ! # 4. 2 B !$ B ! 8! ! # (26) ) :# 5.0 F Dj >

!)! A^B ! $, $,# 1.00 B ! = ! F # # 20 cm3 # ) < A = Dj $;#@ ) :!n ) <A =A , F Dj < ( ! ) $ Zn = 65) 1. 0.00 g 2. 0.65 g 3. 3.70 g 4. 4.35 g (27) (! +## . B , # @ H OH O HxCxCxC H H OH

. I !D~ (!) . B ! 8!$ (! DG#AD $, + $, 1. 2. 3. 4.

. I ! CH2O CH2O C2H4O2(OH) (CH2O)n

. B ! 8! C3H6O3 (CH2O)n C3H4O3 CH2O

(28) F # # ! A A #+# 0.25 B !$ ( ! C ! A DG# = + 1. 0.50 2. 0.25 3. 3.01 x 1023 4. 1.51 x 1023 (29) .=+ ( # # .D (allotropes) $ 7 8 1. 14C (!) 12C 2. 1 x ^D # ! (!) 2- ^D # ! 2+ 3+ 3. Fe (!) Fe 4. O2 (!) O3

(30)

!)! BC ! A # @ :#F BC ! A 5.85 !)! +##@F (!, F +:, D DG# 250 !. > C#

!)! BC ! A # @ $, $,# B< ! = ! ( ! ) $ Na = 23, Cl = 35.5) 1.

5.85 58.5 250 1000

5.85 58.5 2. 1000 250

250 3. 1000 5.85 58.5

58.5 4. 5.85 250 1000

(31) n< B!:) ( ! +#

!)! C ! + -. , 1. Cu + H2SO4 → CuSO4 + SO2 + H2O 2. Cu + 2H2SO4 → CuSO4 + SO2 + 2H2O 3. Cu + 2H2SO4 → Cu (SO4)2 + SO2 + 2H2O 4. 2Cu + H2SO4 → Cu2SO4 + SO2 + H2O -1 (32) = , #$ # D > # A , 32800 Jg = +#:#= kJ mol-1 ) = + !, >$, + ( ! ) $ C=12) 1. 394000 2. 394 3. 32.8 4. 2.73 (33)

!)! 9# :#;< pH = 3.0

!)! # @ $, $,#$ A^ AC A # ( | A#B #D e 1000 $, AD+#- $# 50.0 ! < 8e:b. 65oC #$ ( | A#B #+#- DG# < B!D

! (kPa) 1. 35.69 kPa 2. 1408.6 kPa 3. 2000 kPa 4. 2005.9 kPa (35) 9n@ I! 9# :#;< +9, $ > !n< # # DG#A^ C # :! (N2H4) (!) C A $ :! N2O4 Dj # @ 2N2H4(l) + N2O4(l) → 3 N2(g) + 4H2O (g) F :# $, .!+:, # @

∆ H of (kJmol-1) H2O (l) -285 H2O (g) -242 N2H4(l) +51 N2H4(g) +95 N2O4 (l) -20 N2O4(g) +10 F # e: = ∆H0 $ Dj = > < B! .! 1. +968 kJ 2. -968 kJ

3. +1050 kJ

4. -1050 kJ

36.

F :# I! #I #7)+:, # @ I #7) I! #I #7) (kJ mol-1) < 298 K CxC 348 C=C 614 CxH 413 HxH 436 F # e: ∆ Ho $ Dj

C2H4 (g) + H2 (g) → C2H6 (g) 1. +124 kJ

2. -124 kJ

3. 2702 kJ

4. 2826 kJ

+9,$, .! = AD# @ > F - $, 37 -; 39 ({#b I$, != # @( ( ! C ! A ( ! C (!) ! # F :# = , #+#:#= kJ mol-1 +:, # @ Ca2+(g)

2Cl-(g)

+1743

Ca(g) Y

-2249

2Cl(g)

+192

Ca(s)

+242 +

Cl2(g)

CaCl2(s) -798

(37) 9n< $ )> # Y n )A 1. ) : 3. I! #(!)(! C (38) + ( I! # CaCl2 (s) <-. , 1. Ca(g) +

1 2

Cl2 (g) → CaCl(s) ∆H = -798 kJ

2. I b I !" # 4. I! #A #A# CC # 2. Ca(s) + Cl2(g) → CaCl2(s) ∆H = -2249 kJ

3. Ca(s) + Cl2(g) → CaCl2(s) ∆H = -798 kJ 4. Ca2+(g) + 2Cl-(g) → CaCl2(s) ∆H = -2249 kJ (39) +9, $ ^

(Hess s law) F # e: ∆H $ )> # X +#:#= kJ mol-1 1. -726 kJ mol-1 2. -363 kJ mol-1 3. +726 kJ mol-1 4. +242 kJ mol-1 (40) = < !)! $ !n # 9# DG# # @ C ! ! A (AgCl) Ksp = 2.0 x 10-10 C ! > # (Ag2CO3) Ksp = 8.0 x 10-12

!)! $ !n #+#:#= B ! = ! $, + -. 1. AgCl !)! A , = Ag2CO3 2. Ag2CO3 !)! A , = AgCl 3. AgCl !)! A , = > Ag2CO3 4. AgCl (!) Ag2CO3 A =!)! #@F ; F # eA =A , (41) $, .! B $, 40 +#

!)! BC ! A $, $,# 0.10 B ! = ! )!)! AgCl A , A , DG# # @ H2(g) + CO2 (g) H2O(g) + CO(g) = < 8! (K) = > 0.60 < 8e:b. 900 K -, { 2.0 B !( | A^B # > 2.0 B !( |

> #A AC +#D 1.0 ! D!= # ) < Dj $,

.=b ) 8! F # #B !$ | C > # # AC +#b 9#) #:# 0.287 #F F Dj >

!)! C !Â&#x20AC;Â < #I (!)D!= +:,Dj = >. e I> = Fe2+ $;#@ #F

!)! ) # F (!, A

!)! < A , ,

!)! BI( C D ( # $, $,# 0.103 B ! = ! ) , +9,

!)! BI( C D ( # 9.84 cm3 C;< Dj DG# # @ Fe2+ + MnO4- + 8H+ â&#x2020;&#x2019; Fe3+ + Mn2+ + 4H2O F # e: , !)$ > #+#

= ( ! ) $ H = 1, O = 16, Fe = 55.85, Mn = 55) 1. 0.28 2. 1.40 3. 14.0 4. 28.3 (44) F :#

!)! 4 9# +:, # @

$, + DG# ( = < 8 1. HA 2. HB (45) (

D $ 7 8> 8 7 Â&#x2026; DG# # @

#@F :# ) $ 7 8# @+ !, >$, + 1. 24 2. 25

3. HC

4. HD

3. 27

4. 76

100

(46)

) $ 7 8 E !" # # @ 2,8,4 7 8 E > $, + 1. I! #A #A# C9 #!F > < 1 . = # # 2. ! A . ECl4 3. F Dj >#@F A , = 8#( 4. F Dj >

!)! BC ! A $, $,#+:,( | ! #

! " #$% ! 47-49 ({#b I$, != # @( #Dj # C;<

D ) > 1 DG# ! <# >D)

(47)

D ) > 5 (COMPOUND 5) n

+ 1. 1 x butanol 2. butanoic acid 3. 1 x bromobutane 4. 1 x butene (48) # ! + +9,( $ { $

D ) > 2 (!) 3 < 8 1. B B Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2021; 2. , F !)! 3. ! <#!F > = # 4. {!; (49) $, + DG# ( Dj < $;@#+# REACTION III 1. CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH2CH3 H2O CH3CH2CH2COOH + CH2CH2CH2CH2OH H+

2. CH2CH2CH2CH2OH

H2SO4

CH3 x CH2 x CH = CH2 + H2O

Heat

3. CH3CH2CH2COOH + HBr â&#x2020;&#x2019; CH3CH2CH2COOH2+ + Br4. CH3CH2CH2CH2OH + HBr â&#x2020;&#x2019; CH3CH2CH2CH2Br + H2O

101

(50) Â&#x20AC;( D! < # 8e:b. $ :! :! (#Â&#x20AC; ! # DG# # @

Â&#x20AC; 8 :! :! $ (#Â&#x20AC; ! # = > < C! C

1. 20 2. 40 3. 60 4. 80 (51) >#BC DG# = # ( DG# # @ C6H5COOH C6H5COO- + H+ Â&#x20AC;( D! < # pH n< #F

!)! >#BC $, $,# 0.100 B ! = ! F # # 20.0 cm3 A >

!)! BC A^ AC $, $,# 0.200 B ! = ! n< -; 8 C ) , +9,

!)! BC A^ AC < cm3

1. 0.002 2. 0.01 (52) ({#b I$, != # @( D $ 7 8> 7 8

3. 10

4. 100

{ $ (white powder) # @ ., = DG# ! A $ 7 8 :!= # @ D $ $ { $, >## @ { $ # @ !n 9# + .=>, 1. BaCl2, SrCl2, RbCl, CsCl 2. MgCl2 , CaCl2, LiCl, RbCl 3. MgCl2, BaCl2, RbCl 4. NaCl, MgCl2, BaCl2

102

(53) +# ! $ Â&#x20AC; B #8b ( !Â&#x20AC; $, AD ({=# F > Â&#x2030; .D$, != $

:"# = #8b ( !Â&#x20AC;

= # )!8{= # = ##, > < ># (!) = ##, ) , # ! > DG# 8 = Â&#x2030;

.D ! # @ ) 8DA , = A 1. DG#7 8 <A = = A = Dj

2. !" #+# ) DG#9 @# I! # (!) F +:, ) ! < 8 4. # # DG# #8b <A = D ) 8 !+ !, > !$ BD # (54)

- F (> < )DÂ&#x160; n< n< < DG# )!. # ,

!)! BI( C A^ AC (!) B F +:, DG#Â&#x20AC; >( = ( AÂ&#x20AC; .D

.D$, >## @ DG# C!! AÂ&#x20AC;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2039; $ #( #A , # @ Al (s) | Al3+(aq) ,OH-(aq) | O2(g) (over graphite electrode) BD C!! # @A = F DG# , )I #A # (salt bridge) $, .!$, >## @ 8DA , # @ . ( B# DG# )DÂ&#x160; )!. # $. $ ($" $ < <{ b +# )DÂ&#x160; . DG# Al (OH)3 .

!)! BI( C A^ AC F :#, < DG#

!)! !" B A! . n< Dj F # #AD AÂ&#x20AC;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2039; $ C!! )! ! $, + -. , 1. (!) = # @# 2. (!) = # @# 3. , (!) = # @#

4. , $, (!)

103

(55) I e

(!) Â&#x20AC; = AD# @

$, .!$, ># 8DA , # @ . < ! A

A < ! +#b 9#) n H2 $. {! A F +:, $, $,#$ CO ! ! , $, $,#$ CH3OH I < $;@#(!) 8e:b. $ b 9#)! ! . )A , # ! Â&#x2030; ) , F +:, )>> 8e:b. <F (!) # . . +# 8

: Dj # @ , +9, ) )A! :#, <$ ) )A! n ! I! # = # In< I < $ Dj # @ $, 8D+ -. , 1. $, (!) 2. , $ (!) (56) F :# Â&#x20AC;( Dj X + Y â&#x2020;&#x2019; XY +:, # @

3. , (!)

4. , $, (!)

({#b I+ DG#Dj , # < 8 1. I 2. II 3. III 4. IV (57) $, 46 -, X (!) Y DG#( | (!) XY DG#$ ($" Dj (>>+ ) F +:, XY ( ! +:, X (!) Y = < 8 1. I 2. II 3. III 4. IV

104

(58) r! <$ #@F

, (Orange juice) 9# :#;< DG# # @

#F #@F

, +#$ # @ 20 !! (mL) ) # C .= <B ! C;< # C . # @ ( ! ) $ H = 1, C = 12, O = 16) O H OH O=C C C H C=C CH2OH HO OH 1. 4.6 Ă&#x2014; 10-4 mol 2. 4.6 Ă&#x2014; 10-5 mol 3. 8.1 Ă&#x2014; 10-4 mol 4. 8.1 Ă&#x2014; 10-5 mol (59) F :# . B , $ ( B#+:, # @ H O HO CH2 C C NH2 OH A B C # (Tyrosine : Tyr) H O H C C NH2 OH A !C # (Glycine : Gly)

105

$, + DG# . B , $ Tyr x Gly O O 1. NH2 x CH2 x C x NH x CH x C CH2 OH O OH O O 2. NH2 x CH2 x C x O x O x CH2 x CH - C NH2 OH O 3. HO x O x CH2 x CH2 x CH x CH x NH x O x C x CH2 x MH2 COOH O 4. HO x O x CH2 x CH x C O NH2 NH x CH2 x C OH (60) ( | # DG# -8 > < ,#+# 8

: < F :! 9# F :# ({#b I+:, # @

I ! #

I #

I ! A # ! ! A (PVC)

III

# !

( C

9# $ Dj I (!) II (!)

< , +9,+#Dj III (!) IV $, + -. , $, 1 2 3 4

Dj I I ! A C9 # (>> >(## I ! A CC #(>> I ! A CC #(>> I ! A C9 #(>> B^B I !

Dj II I ! A CC #(>>

Dj III C #

I ! A CC #(>> >(#=# I ! A CC #(>> I ! A CC #(>> B I !

#@F

C !

Dj IV #@F

C # C #

106

* 15 - . /0 A-NET ( ! ) $, 1 >$, 4 I ) ; :! > 8 " (!) > 8 ;< $, 2 >$, 3 I ) ! ) r! < =

A1 + A 2 = 60 2

A1 + A2 = 120 p1 + n1 + p2 + n2 = 120 27 + n1 + 27 + n2 = 120 â&#x2C6;´ n1 + n2 = 66 ( =A BCB D ) F # #BD # = # F # ## # = # $, 3 >$, 4 I )I! #(! 9(D { # > F # #D ) 8$ A #> +#

D ) >A $, 4 >$, 4 I ) H H C = C H H 12 bonding electrons

O =C = O 4 bonding electrons

4 bonding electrons

N Cl

6 bonding electrons

NH2 $, 5 >$, 1 I ) C6H5NH2 : n DG#

( B )!)! #@F A ,#, < 8 $, 6 >$, 4 I )I! #(! 9 A #> >A #!> +# - #)( | (!, A ,

D ) > A # $ ($" :#;$, 3 I )I! #A^ 9 # (â&#x2C6;&#x2020;Hhyd.) $ A # )(D { # >D ) 8 ( =(D { { # >$# $ A $, 8 > $, 2 I )D = 10 + 30 = 40 m3

10 Ă&#x2014; 50 = 12.5 kPa 40 30 P2 = Ă&#x2014; 100 = 75 kPa 40 P1 =

â&#x2C6;´ # = P1 + P2 = 12.5 + 75 = 87.5 kPa $, 9 >$, 4 I ) â&#x2C6;&#x2020;Hf ) ,

D ) > 1 B ! +# - #)$ ($" 7 8 < b ) Â? # n < 25oC # 1 atm

107

$, 10 >$, 2 I )

1 2

(1) k.CO(g) + O2(g) â&#x2020;&#x2019; CO2(g) â&#x2C6;&#x2020;H1 = -283 kJ.mol-1 (2) x 2 2H2(g) + O2(g) â&#x2020;&#x2019; 2H2O(l) â&#x2C6;&#x2020;H2 = -572 kJ.mol-1

3 2

(3) k.CO2(g) + 2H2O(l) â&#x2020;&#x2019; CH3OH(l) + O2(g) â&#x2C6;&#x2020;H3 = +715 kJ.mol-1 (1) + (2) + (3) k CO(g) + 2H2(g) â&#x2020;&#x2019; CH3OH (l) â&#x2C6;&#x2020;H = -283 x 572 + 715 kJ.mol-1 = -140 kJ.mol-1 11. >$, 1 7

mol Cd (OH)2

x 146.4

â&#x2C6;´ )A , Cd (OH)2 :#

12. > < 2

I )I e Dj 9 # +2 -2 CuS (s) + O2(g)

) :"# = Dj # @D ) > , Dj

13. >$, 1 I )b I I II III IV 14. > $, 3

1 mol NaOH 2

1 0.10 x 9 x 2 1000 9.0x0.10x146.4 2x1000

0 +4 Cu (s) + SO2(g) C 9 # C 9 # (!)Dj 9 # ; DG#Dj C DG#

B !#C ) 8 :! :! <F

DG#{!; BC ! A DG#

A # DG#{!; B!:) DG#

I !

I ) = I! #A A# C9 # )(>= ) >I! # I2 > I3 # @# ) !#C !" # = > 2 15. >$, 3 I ) ( = < 8 ) pH #, < 8 ( = = pH = # ( B ( (C6H5COOH) ) DG# ( = =

16. > $, 2 I )# # DG#( | rn< (!) DG# # ) B ! 8! (monatomic molecule) n +#:#; < $, 3 I ) Th4+ + CrO2x +#

D ) >D ) 8AÂ&#x20AC;Â&#x20AC;Â&#x2039; # DG# .# # @# . n Th (CrO2)4

108

18. >$, 2

I ) t = #$ 69Ga +#( ! ! < +#7 9

70.9 â&#x2C6;&#x2019; 69.7 70.9 â&#x2C6;&#x2019; 68.9

= 19. >$, 1 20. >$, 4

21. >$, 2 22. >$, 2

0.60

I ) !B ! 8!$ C20H21NO4 = (12x20)+(1x21)+(1x14)+(4x16) = 339 C;< >B F :# +:, = > 339.2 I )A BC : -;

< . B ! 8! : n # # ( = . B , = # CH3 CH3 x C x CH x CH2 x CH2 x CH3 CH3 CH2CH3 2,2- dimethyl x 3 x ethyl hexane ) DG#A BC > $, 4 I )7 8 E DG# Al #n< F Dj > C # )A ,

D ) > < . Al2O3 : n E2O3 C;<

- F Dj A , @ (!) >

16 2 â&#x2C6;&#x2019; 8O

I ) 1. 19 9F 23 11 Na 27 3+ 13 Al

2. 3.

F # # !" #

8+2 = 10

F # # !" #

23. >$, 2

4. I ) Ag+ + e-

F # # !" # = Ag Dj 9 #

13 x 3 = 10

24. >$, 3

I ) F # #B ! KNO3 = 0.100 x 1 = 0.100 mol â&#x2C6;´ F # #B ! NO 3 = 0.100 mol (!) F # #B ! â&#x2C6;&#x2019;

Ca(NO3)2 = 0.100 x 1 = 0.100 mol â&#x2C6;´ F # #B ! NO 3 = 2 x 0.100 = 0.200 mol â&#x2C6;&#x2019;

[

]

# @# NO 3 = 25. >$, 3

26. >$, < 4

â&#x2C6;&#x2019;

0.100 + 0.200 0.300 = = 0.150 mol.Lâ&#x2C6;&#x2019;1 2 2

I ) 1 mol Cl2 = 2 mol Cl = 2 x 6.02 x 1023 ) = 22.4 dm3 at STP = 2 x 35.5 g = 71 g I ) Zn + 2HCl ZnCl2 + H2

1 2 x 1 1x 20 = x 65 2 1000

mol Zn = mol HCl

27. >$, < 1

â&#x2C6;´ x = 0.65 g # @# ) :!n Zn = 5.00 x 0.65 g = 4.35 g I ) . B ! 8! n C3H6O3

. I ! DG#

= # = <F n CH2O

109

28. >$, < 3

I ) 1 mol CaCl2 ) ! A A

# @# 0.25 mol CaCl2 ) ! A A 29. >$, 4

F # #B !$ NaCl D e$

!)! DG#! 5.85 58.5 B ! = ! 250 1000

= =

32. >$, 20

I ) DG# < 8!(!, n F # #$ ( =!) ) $ 7 8 C, $ = > $

Cu + 2H2SO4 CuSO4 + SO2 + 2H2O I ) = , #$ # D > #+#:#= kJ, mol-1 =

33. >$, 3

32800x12 kJ.mol â&#x2C6;&#x2019;1 1000

= 393.6 kJ.mol-1 = 394 kJ.mol-1 (B D ) e) I ) pH = 3 â&#x2C6;´ [H3O+] = 10-pH = 10-3 mol.dm-3 # @# [OH- ]

10 â&#x2C6;&#x2019;14 10 â&#x2C6;&#x2019;3

1.0 x 10-11 mol.dm-3 : n mol.L-1

= 34. >$, 4

36. >$, 2

g .RT M 1000x8.134x338 x2005.9 kPa 28.02x50

I ) PV = nRT = =

35. >$, 4

2 mol Clx 2 x 6.02 x 1023 A # 0.25x2x6.02x1023 3.01 x 1023 A #

I ) O2 (!) O3 DG# # .D$ 7 8

30. > < $, 1 I ) [NaCl]

31. > < 2

= = = =

I ) â&#x2C6;&#x2020;H0 = â&#x2C6;&#x2018; â&#x2C6;&#x2020;H f (products) - â&#x2C6;&#x2018; â&#x2C6;&#x2020;H f (reactants) = [4(-242) + (3x0) x[(2x51)+(-20)] kJ = -1050kJ I )I! # ! I #7) @ : ( . ) = (1x614) + (4x413) + (1x436) = 2702 kJ I! # , I #7) @ : ( ! ) = (1x348) + (6x413) = 2826 kJ # @# â&#x2C6;&#x2020;H0 = + 2702 x 2826 = -124 kJ

110

37. >$, 1 38. >$, 3 39. >$, 2

40. >$, 2

41. >$, 2

I ) ) : ) D! < # - #) $ ($" DG#( |

I )I! # CaCl2 (s) n I! # < Ca (s) F Dj > Cl2(g) B I ) (2x+2249)-(192+242+1743) = 798 2x = -726 â&#x2C6;´ x = - 363 kJ. mol-1 I ) Ksp $ AgCl = [Ag+]2 [Cl-] 2.0 x 10-10 = x2 â&#x2C6;´ x = 1.414 x 10-5 mol.dm-3 Ksp $ Ag2CO3 = [Ag+] [CO32-] 8x10-12 = x2.x = x3 â&#x2C6;´ x = 2 x10-4 mol.dm-3 # @# Ag2 CO3 )!)! A , = AgCl I ) ksp = [Ag+] [Cl-] 2x10-10 = (x) (0.10)

2 x10 â&#x2C6;&#x2019;10 â&#x2C6;´k= = 2x10-9 mol.dm-3 0.1 42. >$, 2

I ) K = 0.60

43. >$, 2

44. >$, 2 45. >$, 1 46. >$, 2 47. >$, 4

48. >$, 3 49. >$, 4 50. >$, 4

[H 2 0][CO]

[H 2 ][CO 2 ]

x2 (2 â&#x2C6;&#x2019; x )2

â&#x2C6;´ x = 0.87 mol.dm-3 I ) < 8! n 5Fe2+ + MnO4x + 8H+ 5Fe2++Mn2+ + 4H2O 9.84 x0.103 = 1.01 x 10-3 mol 1000

mol MnO4x

mol Fe2+

= 5 x 1.01 x 10-3 x 55.85 = 0.283 g

% Carbon

0.287 â&#x2C6;&#x2019; 0.283 x100 = 1.40 0.287

I ) HB F # # H+ .=+#

!)! < 8 ; DG# ( = < 8 I )#@F :# ) $ 7 8 )+ !, > peak . < 8 n = > 24 I )7 8 E DG#7 8: .= 4A > < 3 F Dj > ! A )A ,

D ) > < . DG# E4+ + Cl- = ECl4 I )I e ({#b I ) 8DA , # @

D ) > < 1 n butyl butanoate

D ) > < 2 n 1 x butanol

D ) > < 3 n butanoic acid

D ) > < 4 n 1 x bromobutane (!)

D ) > < 5 n 1 x butene I ) ( $ { $

D ) > < ) : = ) , +9, # ! #< !F > = # I )

D ) > < 2 DG#( ! ^ ! (ROH) F Dj > HBr )A , RBr + H2O I ) Â&#x20AC; 9= ! < ) .= < 8e:b. 800C

111

51. >$, 3

I ) C6H5COOH + NaOH C6H5 COONa + H2O C1V1 = C2V2 0.10 x 20 = 0.20 x V2 ∴ V2

52. >$, 3 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58.

>$, >$, >$, >$, >$, >$,

3 4 3 4 2 2

0.10x20 =10 cm 3 0.20

I )I e D $ { $ )D ) > , 7 8 Mg, Ba (!) Rb

D ) > ! A ) . DG# MgCl2, BaCl2 (!) RbCl I ) DG# ! $ I )$, 8D 8 $, DG#$, 8D <-. , I )$, 8D ( ), ( ) (!) ( ) -. , = # ($) DG#$, 8DA =-. , I ) IV I )Dj , #

@ ,# ) , I! # . = {! b e I ) II I! # = # $ Dj , # ! > = #, I )#@F

, +#$ 200 !! ! ) # C =

81x10 −3 mot 176

∴ #@F

, +#$ 20 !! ! ) # C 59. >$, 4

20 81 − 3 x x10 mol 200 176

= 4.6 x 10-5 mol I )

O HO - O

60. >$, 3

CH2 x CH x C x OH+H NH x CH2 x C x OH )A ,{! b e $, 4 NH2

I )Dj I DG#Dj I ! A C9 #(>> n CH2 = CH2 [-CH2-CH2]n Dj II DG#Dj I ! A C9 #(>> n CH2 = CH [-CH2-CH]n Dj III Dj IV

C2H4 + H2O C2H5OH C2H5OH + O2 CH3COOH + H2O

.......................................... .........................

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. *, => <= ? + )@. . *, => <= ? + )@. . ; 1. 2. 3. ,

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CQ< < J = <. <. . CQ< P C. 1. CO( ; < <K * CQ< P C. ( = R* ( = 2. CO( ; < '; CQ< P C. ( = R* ( = 3. J ) C Q < P C . + < ' @ Q CO( ; < (, <; . , J , O CO( ; ' ) *, * < ) *

J ) C Q < P C . C Q < P C . ' @ * < ) * CO( ; <J CO( ;

' ) *, 6. ' ' JM+ * ' L; < . C C*< < = 1. . C Q C*< >- < 2. . C Q C * < .' < 3. . C Q C*< CO( ; < 4. @; > , )* 7. < D < Q *= ) < = 1. ( = * 2. , ; *. D 3. R ( , *K )* J 4. @; C , 8. , < , . . .@ <+ < 1. . * D <J (, , R; 2. ( < .@ < - J - CU<J , 3. <) J , >- ;* * * 4. = @; .J , C (, ' . ' L V ( , ? )* ( = 9. *C J > R;, X < + + +? 47 + + +? (44 + xxy) < . *C 1. Down`s syndrome 2. Edward syndrome 3. Klinefelter syndrome 4. Tuner`s syndrome 10. , J > . - @ , h = *; J ' . <J << < ) ) @= ) , >- ( *,@, << )*, *; < < > j ).. 1. < ;, 2. = J

3. D, ( CR* 4. <D 12. ' B ( < . J? = 1. J? R* - (, < 2. < R* - (, J? 3. < R* - (, > J? )* < = m , < 4. J? R* - (, < n )* J? = m

123 13. o)( *= *C < ' * ' B . ). * <' < 1. l'-1 )* -2 2. ) l' q1 )* -2 3. ) l' q 1 4. ) l' -2 14. j '- r 'C + + +? < + l' q1

- (,R** B ). ?** + + J? ). ?** R ( = 1. . ; +M+ +* '+ + +? 2. R* +M+ +* '+ + +? 3. )* * < D > ' + 4. ( + + +?

15. . . , ? D .J ..... 1. '* < J > *K * (,J , * 2. '* < J J 3. . . ' , ATP ' )' 4. . ? D *;+ ' 16. @C J ) J => <= D 1. ectoderm 2. mesoderm )* endoderm 3. mesoderm 4. endoderm 17. ' *=> < * )* ' I . I >- . , < ; 1 D > = 1. + * 2. , 3. 4. + * (* . ,

!" #$%& ' ( # 18-20 Ammonification

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18. - )( A )R ' 1. NH3 2. N2 3. NO-2 4. NO-3 19. - )( B )R ' 1. NH3 2. N2 3. NO 2 4. NO-3 20. - )( C )R . 1. Ammonification 2. Nitrification 3. Denitrification 4. Nitrogen fixation 21. K *= <, ' < 1. Lymphocyte 2. Monocyte 3. Neutrophil 4. Eosinophil 22. . *= R* . C ( < = 1. O CO2 2. O O2 + 3. O H 4. @; > , 1, 2 )* 3

23. 'C *K J <; O 1. 5,000 2. 10,000 3. 200,000 4. 500,000 24. ' =D <; D ) Jl J ,) 1. *K * O; + * * <' 2. + ;* * O; ?** J 3. + ;* + * * <' ?** J 4. + * * <' ?** J * O; 25. * < ) * I> .+ ' , < ' , J*+?J? 1. r-ER O ' , J*+?J? 2. J + < (r I> 3. s-ER * < ; )( * 4. J*+?+? <; *, . * <' I>

124 26. ' ' D, Flagellum ( = Cilia *= = )*, J *= 1. basal body 2. Pseudopodia 3. microtubules 4. microvilli 27. planaria < '- ( . *= J , > <; . . )* >- ) *= ) 1. *= . . D, *, => >- D, cilia 2. *= >- D, *, => . . D, * 3. *= . . )* >- D, cilia 4. *= . . D, *, = > >- D, *, => 28. Mesoderm . + - ( , . supporting tissue

. r striated + smooth muscle . r lymph cell )* lymph vessel . r spleen . r cortical adrenal gland 1. ,

2. , , 3. , , 4. , , , , 29. =DD J >J N < Photorespiration 1. , . *< 2. , + 3. , < 4. , 2 )* 3 30. <. <. ' D J > + < < *- . ', R L; < * *K J ( (r A. sperm B. D=> . < C. D= > R;,(r D=> D. K *= ) E. mono cyte F. . P 1. BACDEF 2. ACBDFE 3. ACBEDF 4. BADCEF 31. ' . DNA ) J RNA = 1. *C l ' l )* .'J 2. >- * ? J +.' )* .'<; ? * 3. >- * ? J +.' )* .'J 4. *C l ' l )* .' 32. R= , ( = J , .)' 1. J @C 2. @C *K 3. @C - , <J 4. @C - J

33. @, .Cr *= ( ; B ) . < *= ( ; AB *;

.Cr)* < *= ( ; ., 1. AB > 2. A, B )* AB 3. A, B )* O 4. A, B, AB )* O 34. @, D,@ (*= , '; BC ) ,?I * QO R' .@ (*= , >< BC ) ,?I * QO , <J ,*; , ';

> ( )* = *; R' J ,l}+ J ~ @ (*= , '; )* @ (*= , >< ' ' 1. 3 : 1 2. 2 : 1 3. 1 : 1 4. 1 : 3 35. , J > > * QO ) R )..J = )* ) R ).. = . ( * > )* R=

. ( * > )* @ ?, <- . @ ?, < q )* '; . '; )* >- ( 36. N < . *, => * < 1. C6H12O6 â&#x2020;&#x2019; 2H3C6O3 + energy 2. C6H12O6 â&#x2020;&#x2019; 2C2H5OH + 2CO2 + energy 3. C6H12O6 + 6O2 â&#x2020;&#x2019; 6CO2 + 6H2O + energy 4. > 1 )* 3 37. K *= *K , <( * '; ..( < + <. r - (, ' @ ( < * * O2 J * >< ' J , , <* )* < * D ) *K , <( , <; ' .. ( < 1. bronchus 2. bronchiole 3. trachea 4. pharynx 38. )* * < Â&#x20AC; ? ( @C * . ', *= k > 1. J , D, * 2. D, ) 3. L )* * < 4. @; > , , )* 39. N O I> O ( < , = 1. . * ( , X D < < 2. . * ( , )l. D < < 3. . * ( , X D ) . 4. . * * < , X D < <

125 40. O D <; @, , , ? @C * <. . , , ? *= .m @C * N 1. *= , , 2. @C * , , 3. , , 4. , , * >J '- r @ < ? 41. @, - (r, ( m J , < 1 (r, > CO( ; . < L <; .m 1. .(r, < ' ( )' <; I * 2. .(r, < ( 4. , D=> C* < , J - * < .(r, 42. < - ( , )(* )* * 'C , J R' .J L = 1. Epididymis 2. Seminiferous Tuble 3. Seminal Vesicle 4. Prostate Gland 43. '=. BC )..J L < L (asexual reproduction) )..

( ' 'C '- ( . - D ' ) *, . . 1. ). ' ' m 2. ' , ' 3. ) ( 4. ( = ( = KJ , 44. - ( LD < - + < )* R; ' OÂ&#x192; 1. - 'C 2. (* K. 'C 3. (* ' , 'C 4. n 'C 45. . karyokinesis + ' - + + +? 4n J , <; 1. prophase I meiosis 2. anaphase mitosis 3. anaphase II meiosis 4. metaphase mitosis

46. < J >- ' )*, (< >- > * . 'J* )* ' ; , < *, C* L .' ( I < < J < 1. .J , < ?** )* < * <' <; < ?** 2. * <l Â&#x20AC; ? < m )* < *- ' < 3. ' @ *= J( )* (* R , '; ?** J , 4. (K r)* R* *; (* I> J , 47. ). ?** =D J?+ * ?I ). ' ' + < , 1. R ?** , , ( I 2. R ?** > 2 , 3. )R > ?** * 4. <= (C, ?** , 48. , *= + ' , 1. R* 2. *K 3. <= (C, ' 4. endosperm 49. D < 'C , , j Q , ( 1. gametophyte 2. sporophyte 3. sex cell 4. spore 50. + ' , =D J +.+? 1. * + * ' 2. Golgi body 3. ) + * 4. lysosome

126

,-! 15 A-NET ( ) 1. 2.

#$ 1 ' ( 3 visceral mesoderm R yolk blood )* blood vessle #$ 3 *J '; * ( < . / , (Inspiration) . / ## (Expiration) . * ( . * * < *, => <= ? + )@. ( *, => <= ? + )@. * < *, => <= ? + )@. * < *, => <= ? + )@. ( ; ? + )* ; ; ? + )* ; - * ' + , . * * - * ' + , . * + , I> D I> D * * L * * L I> L , J L #$ 2 ' ( ) ' = D ) . C D @C '- ( . ' ( ) ' '- r = * + lÂ&#x2020; * * - )* * + lÂ&#x2020; * * -. ?I + ' , C55H72O5N4Mg )* C55H70O6N4Mg *- . ' , @C * + lÂ&#x2020;** , L <J + )* ) ? < #$ 1 ' >- * ( m ' ; ;, ' ( < >- I> = ( K - (, ) '+ '; ' )' ' J C, L; < . C ( < >- JM+ * ' ?I - (, ;,'I ( < >- #$ 3 @I ) , N O = - (, + * C O ( ; '; I> P C . K ) C O ( ; < C Q < J ) C Q - C O ( ; < > , ( *= (* . ( > L; < . C O )* ;,'I m

10. 11.

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* ( < #$ 3 Klinefelter syndrome ). + + +? L

R - (, x J , LD < ) *; OÂ&#x192; )* * QO LD <J r #$ 1 *; J << < kP < ' (r ' #$ 3 = ) @= ) , >- ( *,m @, << *; < < < , )' >- ( K ;, < K >- ( D <J (,

I j ).. (, ( CR* #$ 3 J? ' .+ + < DNA ?I '( ' BC ) ).. ' ( + , < ' , mRNA )* tRNA )*, J ' , peptide )* Polypeptide

127 13. #$ 3 o)( *= *C < ' ) * ' B . ). * <' < ) l' q1 ?I * - + + +? * I ( I 14. #$ 1 j '- r'C + + +? < prophase I = . ; Homologo chromosome 15. #$ 1 . '* <' J (, *K * R* J , = acetyl CoA 16. #$ 2 @C J ) . CJ ) = ( ) 17. #$ 1 ' * >< *; , < . 3 D > ( , (alleus) (incus) )* + * (stapes) 18. #$ 1 + =D)* ' <@; < <'* < * < + @; < <'* < + <). < ) + lÂ&#x2020; D (ammonification-bacteria) * < ) + < 19. #$ 3 Nitrosomonas ' @ ? J ' *= ) + < (, nitrite ' 2NH+4 + 3O2 â&#x2020;&#x2019; 2NO-2 + 2H2O + 4H+ 20. #$ 1 * < NO-3 (, N2 N < denitrification + < Pseu-domonas ?I ). < rJ , > ( = J ? 21. #$ 4 eosinophil K *= <, ' ) ' <, eosin

' <, > j B V 22. #$ 1 O CO2 *= . C ( < + < CO2 C, L; < . C ( < (, , <)*, ) O CO2 23. #$ 1 J ', R L; < * 120 Âľm ' ( ' Â&#x2020; ', R L; < * 2 Âľm > <. <. + < D,'; ( = 4 Ď&#x20AC;r 3 3

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= 216,000

24. #$ 4 D ) Jl =D > ( ) + Jl L < + * * <' + + +? n + n ?** J + + +? n )* * O; =D + + +? n + n 25. #$ 2 J + < - ( , ' , ATP = ' Q < 26. #$ 1 basal body <; Â&#x2C6; )l* ** )* ? * < 27. #$ 1 * < <; >- D,? * < 28. #$ 4 mesoderm + ' , J > 1. supporting tissue 2. striated and smooth muscle 3. blood and lymph cells, wall of heat and blood, lymph vessles 4. kidney and gonads and their responding duct 5. cortical of suprarenal gland 6. spleen 29. #$ 4 n =D C4 J Photorespiration : C3

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? (Âľ Âľ) 2 1 4

31. #$ 3 DNA )* RNA >- * ) = DNA >- * Deoxyribose RNA >- * Ribose > DNA )* RNA K base 4 3 ( = = Adenine, Guanine, Cytosine ) ) = RNA Uracil ' DNA Thymine > DNA )* RNA < Phosphate group ( = m 32. #$ 1 R= , ( = J , .)' J @C I J ' @ > )' J , 33. #$ 2 *= ( ; B genotype BB ( = BO *= ( ; AB genotype AB @, BB x AB â&#x2020;&#x2019; *; m genotype AB, BB = *= ( ; AB )* ( ; B @, BO x Ab â&#x2020;&#x2019; *; m genotype AB, BB, AO, BO = *= ( ; AB, B, A 34. #$ 1 @ '; ) , x @ , >< C *; '; @, @ C *; R' Tt x Tt â&#x2020;&#x2019; TT : 2Tt : tt '; : >< = 3 : 1 35. #$ 3 @ ?, <- ) R J = ' '; R ) = 36. #$ 4 ( < *, => * < 2 < = ( *, => J , . ? < N < C6H12O6 + 6O2 â&#x2020;&#x2019; 6CO2 + 6H2O + energy ) @, ? ) * N < C6H12O6 â&#x2020;&#x2019; 2H3C6O3 + energy = )* 37. #$ 3 - ? , '; > , R ; J < trachea â&#x2020;&#x2019; bronchus â&#x2020;&#x2019;bronchiole â&#x2020;&#x2019; Alveoli > ( J (J - n *K , <( ) Trachea ( = C Trachea - (,@I <J ,

? D. K *= ) E. mono cyte F. . P

? (Âľ Âľ) 10 10-12 > 12

38. #$ 4 )* * < Â&#x20AC; ? ', *= k < .@C * > D, . ) ?I J , D, * ', *= k < . ? @C * )* @C * . . J J? ', *= k < 39. #$ 40. . 1 + < . * '; I> J '; ) = . * ( I ' ( * )* , (, X ( < , 41. #$ 2 .(r, , (r, > .(r, < J J , D '=. BC 43. #$ 1 - ( LD <J ,+ < R; ( = - 'C (Vas deferens) Â&#x2039; ' Â&#x2020; P' ' O L 44. #$ 1 < - ( , )(* )* ' @ 'C , J R' .J L = seminal vesicle < ( fructose + + *.; * )* ' = m ( ' *= J( )* - * (, .' Â&#x2020; = , J R' BC L 45. #$ 2 ). * < ' ?** > D ' @ . + + +? 4n <; D anaphase mitosis = < metaphase 2n Chromosome 4 ) . 2n ) 8 chromatid ) < Anaphase 8 chromosome I = 4n

129 46. #$ 4 (< >- ' (< * . 'J* )* ' ; , < *, C* L . ' ( I J < ( . r)* R* *; (* J , )' @I CO' . ' D < ) () O D > .J ,< ) 47. #$ 3 ). ?* =DJ?+ * ?I ). ' ' + < , )R > * ?** ?I < cell plate J )R > <m < ?** - (, J , ?** ( 2 ?** ?** = D R ?** ) K ' . ?**;+*' I J ' @ , ( J , ( = ). J?+ * ?I ?** ' 48. #$ 1 r 1 49. #$ 1

, j Q bryophyta 50. #$ 1 * + * ' + ' , Ribosome

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132 31 Choisissez la meilleure rĂŠponse. 1. Comme le chĂ´mage fait partie des prĂŠoccupations des FranĂ§ais et de leur quotidien, quel ĂŠtablissement public aide les chĂ´meurs Ă trouver du travail ? a. ANPE b. CROUS c. RATP d. SAMU 2. Parmi ces chaĂŽnes de tĂŠlĂŠvision franĂ§aises, laquelle est privĂŠe ? a. France 2 b. France 3 c. M 6 d. Arte 3. Les ĂŠtrangers qui veulent rester en France doivent avoir ________. a. la carte grise b. la carte de sĂŠjour c. la carte dâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;identitĂŠ d. la carte vermeil 4. ___________, une ville en Champagne, est cĂŠlĂ¨bre pour ses vins et pour sa cathĂŠdrale. Lorsque lâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;on traverse cette rĂŠgion en automne, on voit les raisins dans lâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;attente des vendangeurs. a. Rennes b. Rouen c. Reims d. Royon 5. Nicolas Sarkozy a ĂŠtĂŠ ĂŠlu prĂŠsident de la RĂŠpublique. De quel parti politique est-il? a. PC b. UDF c. PS d. UMP 6. Camille : Dis donc ! Ă&#x2021;a fait un temps fou quâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;on nâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;est pas parti en vacances. On va Ă la mer ? Jacques : Je trouve que câ&#x20AC;&#x2122;est une idĂŠe Ă la noix dâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;y aller en cette saison. â&#x20AC;&#x153;â&#x20AC;Śâ&#x20AC;Ścâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;est une idĂŠe Ă la noixâ&#x20AC;Śâ&#x20AC;? veut dire que __________. a. Jacques est prĂŞt Ă y aller b. Jacques aime la mer Ă la folie c. Jacques nâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;est pas de lâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;avis de Camille d. Jacques nâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;est pas mĂŠcontent de cette idĂŠe 7. Je le connaissais quand il ĂŠtait haut comme trois pommes. Lâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;expression en gras veut dire __________. a. menu b. mince c. fin d. petit

8. Les parents de Thomas doivent travailler de longues heures pour joindre les deux bouts. Lâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;expression en gras veut dire _____. a. mettre de lâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;argent de cĂ´tĂŠ b. ĂŠquilibrer leur budget c. avoir une bonne situation d. acheter des choses inutiles 9. Dans lequel de ces mots, la lettre en gras se prononce-t-elle? a. sens b. sans c. au-dessus d. au-dessous 10. Dans lequel de ces mots, les lettres â&#x20AC;&#x153; ll â&#x20AC;&#x153; se prononcent-elles diffĂŠremment ? a. bille b. billet c. billard d. billion 11. Au poste dâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;inspection Les articles _________ dans le panier : ordinateurs portables sortis de leur housse, manteaux et vestes, grands appareils ĂŠlectroniques, clĂŠs et monnaie, ceintures, tĂŠlĂŠphones portables. a. Ă confier b. Ă dĂŠclarer c. Ă dĂŠposer d. Ă introduire 12. Batobus, câ&#x20AC;&#x2122;est le service de navettes sur la Seine._________ Paris en 8 escales,montez et descendez quand vous voulez ! a. Contemplez b. Apercevez c. Parcourez d. DĂŠcouvrez 13. De vos voyages Ă lâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;ĂŠtranger, vous serez peut-ĂŞtre tentĂŠ de rapporter_________. Vous risquez dâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;ĂŞtre en infraction. a. un panier en osier b. une tasse en porcelaine c. un collier en ivoire d. une bague en or 14. Pensez Ă remettre vos billets ________, vous pourrez ainsi ĂŞtre remboursĂŠ, et dâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;autres voyageurs pourront bĂŠnĂŠficier des places libĂŠrĂŠes ! a. Ă disposition b. en ordre c. Ă lâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;heure d. en ĂŠtat 15. Marcel, Ă 70 ans, est ________. Il fait plus jeune que son Ă˘ge, on lui donne 60 ans. a. bien conservĂŠ b. bien soignĂŠ c. dâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;Ă˘ge mĂťr d. dâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;un certain Ă˘ge

133 16. Il y a eu un feu dans le magasin, ce qui a provoqué l’affolement des clients. Pourtant il est très important de rester calme dans une telle situation. Quel est le meilleur mot pour remplacer celui en gras? a. la panique b. la morosité c. la gêne d. l’échec

22. a. a proposé c. a emmenée

b. a invitée d. a offert

23. a. a voulu c. a essayé

b. a ordonné d. a demandé

24. a. me répète c. me dis

b. me parle d. me demande

17. Pour faire une mousse au chocolat, il faut faire __________ le chocolat dans une casserole avec le café. a. frire b. cuire c. fondre d. rôtir

25. a. parfaitement c. certainement

b. vraiment d. vachement

18. Chloé s’est pesée sur sa balance : elle a pris 5 kilos en deux mois. Elle doit se mettre ______ si elle veut garder la ligne. a. en route b. au régime c. au beau d. au vert

26. - Pouvez-vous me prêter quelque chose pour écrire ? - ______________________. a. C’est mon stylo b. Désolé, je n’en ai aucun c. Je regrette, je n’ai rien d. Oui, c’est quelque chose pour écrire

En général,on s’adresse à une administration pour 19. _________ à la Sécurité sociale ou on se renseigne auprès d’un organisme pour demander des informations: par exemple si l’on peut bénéficier de telle ou telle 20. ________. 19. a. s’abonner c. s’attacher

b. s’inscrire d. se joindre

20. a. contribution c. subvention

b. indemnité d. allocation

Complétez cette petite lettre en choisissant la meilleure réponse. Le courrier du cœur . Lettre de Marie-Chantal Dois-je lui en parler? Ma meilleure amie va se fiancer. J’appréciais 21. _______ son copain jusqu’au jour où il m’ 22. _________ d’aller voir un film. Après la séance , il 23. _______ de m’embrasser. Je lui ai échappé et suis rentrée tout de suite mais, depuis, je 24. ________ si ce garçon aime 25. ________ mon amie. Doisje lui en parler? Marie- Chantal 21. a. beaucoup c. beaucoup de

b. très d. autant

Trouvez la réponse logique à cette question.

27. Sophie et Jacqueline sortent d’une exposition d’art moderne. Jacqueline : Vous aimiez les expositions ? Sophie : _____________. a. Oui, très décevant b. Oui, beaucoup c. Oui, très bien d. Oui, d’accord 28. Vos amis vont à la chasse. Qu’est-ce que vous leur dites ? a. Bon retour ! b. Bonne visite ! c. Bonne journée ! d. Bonne balade ! 29. __________ Vous êtes encore ici! Je vous croyais déjà partis tôt ce matin. a. Comment ! b. Hélas ! c. Pourquoi ? d. Quand ? 30. Arthur : Ça y est ! Je suis embauché par l’entreprise Ravix. Antoine: ________ Ce jour-là, tu as été en retard à l’entretien d’embauche. a. On va arroser ça ! b. Ça m’étonnerait ! c. On se sent bien avec toi ! d. Ça me tape sur les nerfs !

134 31. Hervé : Olivier, Catherine demande quand nous passerons la prendre. Olivier: ______________. a. A tout à l’heure b. Tout d’un coup c. A tout de suite d. Tout de suite Yvette est dans un magasin de vêtements. La vendeuse : Bonjour Mademoiselle. 32.___________ Yvette : Je voudrais essayer la meme jupe que celle que vous avez dans la vitrine. La vendeuse : 33.__________ Yvette : 40.__________ 32. a. b. c. d.

Qu’est-ce qui vous ferait plaisir ? Qu’est-ce que vous prendrez ? Je peux vous renseigner ? Je vous donne un coup de main ?

33. a. b. c. d.

Vous faites du combien ? Quelle est votre pointure ? Vous chaussez du combien ? Quelle est la mesure de la jupe?

37. “Qu’est-ce que tu as?” demande Chantal à sa fille. Elle lui répond ____________. a. J’ai de nouvelles lunettes b. J’ai mal aux yeux c. Je n’ai pas froid d. J’ai de la chance 38. Chassez l’intrus. a. Pourquoi ne pas aller à Madrid ensemble ? b. Vous seriez d’accord pour aller à Madrid? c. Voyez-vous un inconvénient à ce que j’aille à Madrid ? d. J’ai une proposition à vous faire au sujet de votre voyage à Madrid. 39. Solène : Tenez, voilà pour vous; le champagne! Margot : ___________ Merci beaucoup, c’est vraiment gentil. a. Il ne fallait pas ! b. C’est moche, ça ! c. Mon Dieu ! d. Quelle idée !

34. Si tu allais au cinéma avec ta soeur, je pourrais regarder tranquillement mon programme préféré à la télé! Qu’ exprime cette phrase ? a. Invitation b. Suggestion c. Ordre d. Avertissement Le client paie l’addition. Aurélien : Tenez et merci. Le garçon : 35.________, Messieurs-Dames et bon après-midi. 35. a. b. c. d.

De rien A votre service Ça ne fait rien Il n’y a pas de quoi

Christian et Rosane se rencontrent dans le bistrot après le travail. Christian : 36.___________________? Rosane : Ça ne me dit rien. En plus je suis très prise en ce moment. 36. a. Tu fais quelque chose de spécial dimanche ? b. Son nom te dit quelque chose ? c. Si on allait au cinéma ce soir ? d. Encore un peu de viande ?

40. Que dit la dame? A. Pour aller à l’hypermarché, s’il vous plaît ? b. Deux poissons, s’il vous plaît. Et trios bouteilles de vin. c. On prend quelle voiture pour aller à l’hypermarché ? d. Le temps qu’on retrouve la voiture, le poisson ne va plus être frais. Trouvez une erreur. 41. On propose de faire couper ces arbres afin de a. b. réduire le nombre des accidents de la route ou pour les rendre les effets moins graves. c. d.

135 42. Les arbres plantant au bord des routes sont a. utiles pour plusieurs raisons mais peuvent b. c. causer des accidents. d.

50. A : Le mois prochain, j’irai aux Etats-Unis pour me reposer un peu. B : A ta place, je (j’) ________en France. C’est un pays idéal pour moi. a. vais b. irai c. irais d. suis allé

43. N’oubliez pas d’apporter votre permis de a. b. conduire et attachez toujours la ceinture c. de sécurité. d.

51. Vous êtes arrivé en retard? Ça ne m’étonne pas avec la circulation à Bangkok. Mais ce matin, je pense que vous _____ prendre le taxi. a. auriez dû b. aviez dû c. avez dû d. devez

44. Samedi prochain, j’irai visiter le Mont-SaintMichel avec mes anciens amis et nous rentrerons à Paris __________. a. demain b. le lendemain c. la veille d. après-demain

52. De loin, je peux très bien reconnaître Mireille . Elle ne s’intéresse pas à la mode. Elle s’habille vraiment _________. a. n’importe quoi b. n’importe comment c. n’importe où d. n’importe quand

45. La semaine dernière, j’ai acheté des vestes, des pantalons et des cravates pour mon mari au Printemps. J’ai ______ payé avec la carte de crédit. a. tout b. en c. tous d. les 46. Je ne comprends pas que Robert _______ vivre à Tokyo, lui qui ne supporte pas le rythme de vie de la capitale! a. est allé b. aille c. ira d. va 47. Demain, les candidats à ce poste qui ____ par le directeur de cette compagnie sont priés d’être présents à 9 heures dans le hall d’accueil. a. reçoivent b. recevront c. auront reçu d. seront reçus 48. Regardez, Land & House a construit cette belle maison en banlieue ________ mon rêve d’enfance devienne réel . a. bien que b. à condition que c. pour que d. à moins que 49. Cette école recherche un professeur enseignant le français. La personne ________ devra contacter Mme Doucher, chef de la section. a. intéressante b. intéressée c. intéresse d. s’intéresse

53. Après la récréation, il n’y a qu’un étudiant de M.6 dans la salle de classe. Où sont donc ________? a. les uns b. les autres c. quelques-uns d. certains 54. Nous avons l’habitude d’appeler Nadine “Ketchup”____ses taches rouges sur le visage. a. grâce à b. parce que c. à cause de d. puisque 55. Connaissez-vous “ Porte de Choisy” ? C’est le quartier ________ mes amis chinois habitent depuis qu’ils sont arrivés à Paris. a. auquel b. dont c. où d. que 56. Au cas où il y ________ des situations difficiles et dangereuses: accidents de la route, incendies, feux de forêt, explosions, inondations, attentats terroristes……, appelez les pompiers ( le 18 ). a. aura b. a c. aurait d. a eu 57. A : Où est Marc? Il n’est pas encore rentré ? B : Non. Il m’a téléphoné tout à l’heure. Il a dit qu’il ______ son plan de Paris. a. avait perdu b. a perdu c. aurait perdu d. perdrait 58. Le retard de l’avion _____ Marie-Claire ____ passer une nuit à l’hôtel. a. est obligé , de b. a obligé , à c. a fait , à d. a rendu , de

136 59. Lequel des verbes en gras n’est pas employé au sens passif ? a. La tour Eiffel peut se voir du balcon de l’hôtel. b. Elles se parlent souvent l’une de l’autre. c. Ça ne se fait pas comme ça. d. Elle se fait toujours coiffer dans ce salon de beauté. : _______ combien de temps dois-je t’attendre ? Edouard : J’en ai _______ 10 minutes. a. En, pendant b. Il y a, en c. Pendant, pour d. Depuis, dans

Complétez le texte suivant. 64. ________________. J’envoie beaucoup de lettres et de CV, malheureusement je ne reçois pas beaucoup de réponses. a. Mon ami m’avait promis de m’écrire b. Je suis à la recherche d’emploi depuis un mois c. Il me faut un deux-pièces au centre-ville d. Je voudrais avoir beaucoup de correspondants

60. Cécile

61. Marc nous a fait visiter les châteaux indiqués dans le Guide Michelin. Que signifie cette phrase ? a. Marc voudrait voir les châteaux avec le guide. b. Marc n’a pas trouvé les châteaux indiqués dans le Guide Michelin. c. Marc a eu le plaisir d’être invité au château indiqué dans le Guide Michelin. d. Marc a emmené des amis visiter des châteaux indiqués dans le Guide Michelin. PRIERE DE NE PAS DEPOSER DE BICYCLETTES CONTRE CE MUR

62. Qu’est-ce que cela veut dire ? a. Tu ne dois pas laisser ton vélo ici. b. Tu peux laisser ton vélo là-bas. c. Tu dois mettre ton vélo contre le mur. d. Tu ne peux pas réparer ton vélo ici.

65. En cas d’irritation, arrêter l’utilisation immédiatement. De quoi s’agit-il ? a. D’une brochure touristique b. D’une recette de cuisine c. Du mode d’emploi d’un produit d. D’une petite annonce 66. Lisez cette conversation et mettez les répliques dans le bon ordre. a. De l’autre côté du magasin, après les conserves. b. Mais Monsieur, ils sont juste derrière vous. c. Merci, mais je ne trouve pas les jus de fruit non plus. d. Excusez-moi, je ne vois pas où sont les confitures. a. d, a, c, b b. a, d, c, b, c. c, b, a, d, d. d, c, a, b, 67. Mais, mesurez-vous les consequences de ce geste sur l’écosystème ? Quel est le but de cet énoncé? a. Remettre en cause l’exploitation des espèces sauvages. b. Exiger l’étendue de la surface habitée par l’homme. c. Inciter à abuser du patrimoine naturel. d. Inviter à créer des espaces verts.

Trouvez la suite logique de ce texte. 63. Tous les experts sont d’accord : l’accident de la centrale de Three Miles Island est le plus grave de l’histoire de l’atome. Cet accident doit nous faire réfléchir : ________________. a. les gens ne voient que l’aspect positif de l’énergie nucléaire grâce à sa grande utilité b. l’histoire de l’atome ne connaît aucun incident fâcheux jusqu’ici c. l’énergie nucléaire est nuisible et nous fait courir des risques d. l’énergie atomique apporte seulement des avantages, surtout à l’environnement

Grève de chemin de fer Les trains sont ________.

68. On peut trouver cet écrit à ___________. a. la page des sciences b. la page des potins c. la page des spectacles d. la une 69. Quel mot convient le mieux à cette phrase ? Les trains sont _________. a. immobilisés b. bondés c. en panne d. rapides

137 Apprenez-lui le caniveau ! Tenez toujours votre chien en laisse et dirigez-le vers l’endroit où vous avez décidé qu’il doit se soulager. C’est vous qui faites la loi,pas lui. 70. Pourquoi écrit-on ce texte ? a. Parce que les animaux domestiques posent des problèmes de propreté en ville. b. Parce que les animaux vivent toujours à l’extérieur de la maison. c. Parce que les chiens sont interdits dans les restaurants. d. Parce que le chien doit être soigné par ses maîtres. 71. “…… se soulager……” veut dire ________. a. dormir b. manger c. se promener d. faire ses besoins 72. Un petit garçon retourne dans un magasin et dit à la marchande: - Madame, en me rendant la monnaie tout à l’heure, vous vous êtes trompée de trois euros. - Je le regrette, répond la vendeuse. Mais, c’est trop tard maintenant. - Alors, tant pis, répond le garçon, je les garde. Suivant la conversation, __________________________. a. le petit garçon retourne au magasin pour acheter des choses. b. le petit garçon a oublié son argent au magasin. c. le petit garçon a voulu rendre de l’argent à la vendeuse. d. le petit garçon s’est trompé de trios euros. 73. Michèle :C’est toujours la même chose avec les Dubois. Si nous ne les invitions pas si souvent, ils arriveraient sans doute à l’heure. Je ne sais plus que faire! Que veut dire Michèle ? a. Michèle invite toujours les Dubois à dîner chez elle. b. Michèle s’ennuie parce qu’elle n’a rien à faire. c. Les Dubois ne sont jamais en retard. d. Les Dubois sont arrivés à l’heure chez leurs amis.

Le directeur d’un asile dit à deux fous : - Prenez cette armoire et montez-la au troisième étage. Je vous attends en haut. Au bout d’un moment, ne voyant personne arriver, il redescend et trouve un des fous qui monte l’armoire avec difficulté, marche par marche. - Mais, s’écrie le directeur, j’avais dit à votre copain de vous aider. - Il m’aide ! - Comment ça ? Je ne le vois pas. Le fou lui répond alors : Parce qu’il est dans l’armoire, c’est lui qui porte les étagères. 74. Que demande le directeur aux deux fous ? Il leur demande _________. a. de l’attendre en haut b. de lui montrer l’armoire c. de changer l’armoire de place d. de porter les étagères 75. Le a. b. c. d.

directeur redescend _________ . pour examiner les marches pour remercier un des fous pour voir ce qui se passe pour aider les deux fous

76. “Comment ça ?” veut dire _________. a. “Je ne m’étonne pas de le trouver là.” b. “Je ne comprends pas comment il vous aide.” c. “Je ne vois pas qui porte les étagères.” d. “Je ne sais pas pourquoi il est dans l’armoire.”

J’attendais l’exposition “Nos Frères d’Afrique” avec impatience. J’y suis allé le premier jour et j’étais très déçu. Je voulais mieux connaître d’autres peuples,rencontrer des jeunes d’autres pays, entendre leur musique ; je n’ai pas pu le faire. Il y avait seulement des photos et des chiffres. Quel dommage ! 77. Il était déçu par l’exposition car _________. a. il y est allé le premier jour b. il y a manqué de musique africaine c. il connaît mieux les peuples d’Afrique d. il n’a pas pu voir les photos et les chiffres 78. Quel dommage ! _________ . a. J’aurais dû y aller le dernier jour b. Je n’ai pas bien entendu leur musique c. Il n’y avait que des photos et des chiffres d. Il n’y avait pas assez de jeunes Africains

138 L’influence des femmes dans la conception des nouvelles voitures explique la tendance aux formes douces. Pendant une longue période, la voiture a privilégié la puissance et la virilité, mais aujourd’hui elle change de sexe pour devenir séductrice. Les clients recherchent maintenant le confort, la douceur, le silence et la simplicité. C’est ce qui explique le succès du concept de monospace (comme l’Espace Renault) typiquement féminin. Cette féminisation de la voiture a conduit les constructeurs à privilégier les aspects pratiques,la facilité de conduite, l’espace pour les enfants, le volume du coffre pour les courses et les tablettes de rangement. 79. Le a. b. c. d.

meilleur titre de ce texte serait________. les Français au volant la voiture pour les femmes l’auto change de genre l’important, c’est la vitesse

80. Quelle affirmation n’est pas vraie ? a. Il y a davantage de place pour les passagers. b. Il est impossible d’avoir un problème de moteur. c. On peut mettre plus d’affaires dans le coffre. d. Ce modèle de voiture a été inspiré par le caractère feminin.

139

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