Southwestern Medical Perspectives Spring 2014

Page 52

75 YEARS OF VISION: THE LASTING GIFT

Under Dr. Sprague’s leadership, the medical center would receive national recognition for its many research accomplishments and award-winning faculty.

FA S H E N A

50

PRITCHARD

E S TA B R O O K

Gladys J. Fashena, MD, taught at

Jack A. Pritchard, MD, pioneered

Ronald Estabrook, PhD, was

Baylor College of Medicine but

translational research in the areas

recruited by Dr. Sprague in 1968.

elected to accept an appointment

of preeclampsia-eclampsia ( tox-

He made UT Southwestern a

as one of two female faculty at

emia of pregnancy), hematology,

world -renowned center for bio-

Southwestern Medical College

placental abruption and obstet-

chemistry research and education,

when it opened in 1943, instead

rical hemorrhage. His research

attracting some of the nation’s

of relocating to Houston. Fashena

changed the way obstetrics is

best and brightest scientists and

had a master’s degree in philoso-

practiced worldwide. In 1955,

students. At the time, Dr. Esta-

phy from Columbia and a medical

Pritchard built a model system for

brook was among the most cited

degree from Cornell Medical

handling high-risk and complex

researchers in the country for his

College. During her career of

pregnancies, including innova-

breakthrough work on the hemo-

practicing and teaching, she es-

tions in prenatal care that set a

protein molecule, cytochrome

tablished the pediatric cardiology

standard for the nation.

P450. His work on its biological

department at Children’s Medical

Dr. Pritchard wrote and edited

functions significantly furthered

Center Dallas and became a

the definitive medical textbook,

scientific understanding of how

pioneer in the fields of pediatric

“Williams Obstetrics,” and trained

the body metabolizes drugs,

cardiology and pediatric research

the physicians who later took

pollutants and environmental

for nearly 40 years.

over as its authors and editors.

chemicals, including carcinogens.


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