qyuuqs News February/March 2016

Feb/Mar 2016 Vol. 50 No. 2

50 Years of qyuuqs News (Kee Yoks) | PG 20

C

NTENTS INSIDE

A close up of a cedar rose wreath that was made for the Senior Center Christmas Dinner.

ON THE COVER

20

50 Years of qyuuqs News

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03 05 06 07 08 10 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 30 31 32 33 34 36

Editor’s Note The Chairman’s Message General Council Information Community Happenings Christmas in February Survey for Community Members Swinomish DHAT Blessing Ceremony Swinomish Became the First Tribe in the Lower 48...

The Swinomish Indian Tribal Community Prepares...

Non-Toxic Home Cleaning Alternatives Tide Table Lushootseed Practice Being Frank Native Roots 50 Years of qyuuqs News (Kee Yoks) Swinomish Tribal ID Cards + Removal of a Bulkhead The Redlake Nation PSE Foundation Awards Swinomish with...

Money Management Tips Swinomish Police Department of Environmental Protection Swinomish Housing Authority Departure Dinner for Kenneth Revey Youth Center Calendar Community Dinner Elders Menu Mrs. V's 2 Cents February/March Birthdays

qyuuqs News (Kee Yoks) Editors

editor’s NOTE It is a great pleasure to present the 50th Anniversary Volume of the Swinomish qyuuqs News.

I am so excited to share the history behind the Swinomish qyuuqs News. The publication started in 1966 when Jack Willmoth published the first issue of Kee Yoks as "The Seagull." It was his idea to launch the newsletter, as "there was no means of communication on the Reservation."

(SITC Archive). There is so much history to share, and I wanted to begin this commemorative volume by recognizing the publication's various editors and then unravel the story of the Kee Yoks with a timeline (Page 20).

You'll notice there is a 50th anniversary badge on the cover and minor changes in the look and feel of the qyuuqs News.

I wanted to make it look antique and decided this was the best approach. Throughout the year we will provide you with feature articles, pictures, and memorable gatherings that took place within the last 50 years. I hope you enjoy what we have in store for 2016!

Caroline Edwards

waQwaQus

1966

Jack Willmoth

1967

Barb Holmgrem, Marie Charles

1970

Lydia Charles

1980

Carol Marriott (3 Months) Phyllis McCoy (To 1985) Mary Ellen Cayou (Several Issues)

1983

Nancy Wilbur

1993

Brian Wilbur

1995

Ann Smock

1999

Frank Dunn

2009

Ann Smock

2011

Caroline Edwards (Temporary Basis)

2011

Michael Vendiola

2015

Caroline Edwards

Bernadette Billy (1926-2001) was also Editor, c. 1970s.

Source: Swinomish Tribal Archive & Records Department Note: This is not a comprehensive list of editors. There were probable breaks in service in the time between 1970-1990. At times during this period, the Kee Yoks was not published on a regular basis.

(WAK-WAK-oos)

Moon When Frog Talks

Late February/March is the "moon when frog talks," signaling the coming of spring. This is the time for harvesting herring and smelt. Herring are prepared in many ways--whole herring are threaded onto green twigs and dried, herring oil is collected and used to season food, and the roe is also eaten. Herring roe in the tidelands attracts flocks of ducks and snow geese. Ducks are valued as a source of grease, which is collected when the duck is cooked over and openspit fire, the duck oil dripping into an open clamshell. During this moon and through the next two moons halibut fishing starts, but the seas are still rough so activities are more focused on hunting elk and deer.

The roots of Sitka spruce, red-cedar, and Oregon grape are collected for the inner bark, which is split and bundled for later use in making and dyeing baskets. Edible plants are also collected, the bark of serviceberry, giant horesetail shoots, and tiger lily bulbs are dug up to eat raw or boiled. In freshwater marshlands, the cattail roots are dug and boiled or dried, then pulvertized into flour.

Stinging nettles are also collected, and the leaves cooked for tea.

Excerpt from ‘13 Moons: The 13 Lunar Phases, and How They Guide the Swinomish People’.

3 By swelitub (Todd A. Mitchell) and Jamie L. Donatuto sw d bš qyuuqs News

e e

The official news publicat ion

of t he Swinomish Indian Tribal Communit y

T R I B A L S E N AT E

spee pots Brian Cladoosby, Chairman (360) 708-7533 | bcladoosby@

ya qua leouse Brian Porter, Vice Chair (360) 840-4186 | bporter@

The mission of qyuuqs News is to provide monthly communication to Swinomish Indian Tribal Community Members near and far. We are committed to serving as an apolitical forum for the Swinomish governing officials and all Community Members. qyuuqs News is not intended to reflect the official position of the governing body at Swinomish Indian Tribal Community but rather reflects the ideas, events, and thoughts of individual Community Members and Tribal staff. As such, the Swinomish Tribe makes no claim as to the accuracy or content of any of the articles contained therein.

qyuuqs News

sapelia Sophie Bailey, Secretary (360) 853-6458 | sbailey@

taleq tale II Barbara James, Treasurer (360) 391-3958 | bjames@

pay a huxton Chester Cayou, Jr. (360) 770-3378 | ccayou@

cha das cud II Glen Edwards (360) 708-3113 | gedwards@

yal le ka but Steve Edwards (360) 840-5768 | sedwards@

SM OK O LO

17337 Reservation Road, La Conner, WA 98257 Phone (360) 466-7258 Fax (360) 466-1632 *SUBMISSIONS Send your news tips, stories, and photos to qyuuqs@swinomish.nsn.us Submission deadline: 10th day of the month EDITORIAL Caroline Edwards, Editor | cedwards@swinomish.nsn.us SWINOMISH COMMUNICATIONS Heather Mills, Communications Manager | hmills@swinomish.nsn.us Emma Fox, Communications Specialist | efox@swinomish.nsn.us ADVISORY COMMITTEE Allan Olson, John Stephens, Tracy James, Kevin Paul This issue is available on the Swinomish website at swinomish-nsn.gov/news Photos credits: qyuuqs News Staff or as credited. All rights reserved.

Leon John (360) 421-0406 | ljohn@

wa lee hub Kevin Paul (360) 540-3906 | tribalsenator@yahoo.com

sOladated Brian Wilbur (360) 588-2812 | bwilbur@

kani?ted Tandy Wilbur (360) 610-9668 | twilbur@ All Swinomish staff emails: FirstInitialLastName@swinomish.nsn.us

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Facebook: Swinomish qyuuqs News Linkedin: Swinomish Indian Tribal Community *qyuuqs News is made available for viewing on the Internet When submitting information, stories, and/or photos, please be aware everything published in the print version of qyuuqs News is also published on the Internet and is available to the world. Please consider carefully whether your submissions contain anything you feel may not be suitable or appropriate for the Internet. By submitting your information, stories, and/or photos to qyuuqs News, you agree to publishing your submission in both the print and online versions of qyuuqs News. qyuuqs News is a publication of the Swinomish Indian Tribal Community produced by Swinomish Communications.

the chairman’s MESSAGE

I want to send a big shout out to both the girls' and boys' La Conner Braves teams for a tremendous basketball season. You are role models for the next generation, and it is not only your dedication and commitment to the sport but also your grades that make it all worth the while. We are very proud of each of you!

I am tremendously proud of Kenneth Revey! Many of us have family members in the military and we've all been there to support them on their quests. It is uplifting for our veterans to see a young man like Kenneth taking a stand and serving our country. He was deployed and will

Kenneth Revey stands with his mom Tamara Cayou as the Chairman and other veterans speak to him.

be aboard the USS Boxer of the United States Navy until September of 2016.

As many of you know, the La Conner School Levy has been in the forefront of the community's mind, and I wanted to share my support in urging community members to run the levy for the La Conner School District in the April ballot. We will need to come together as a tribal community to educate each other and get the vote out in order to ensure this levy passes.

Let me close in my Chairman’s message by thanking each and every one of you for your strength and resilience, as we are a community that stands strong together, succeeds together, and builds our future together. I am honoured to serve as your Senator and Chairman, and I am even more honoured to stand by you as family, friend, fisherman and member of the great Swinomish Tribe. May the Creator bless you all!

Chairman Cladoosby giving Kenneth words of encouragement.

A hand full of veterans shared their experiences of being deployed and offered Kenneth some good advice.

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Election time at Swinomish brings with it an air of excitement to our community. It is a blessing to have such noteworthy candidates who have shown steadfast commitment to their community by running for the Senate.

Thank you to everyone who took the opportunity to vote in our elections this year!

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From The Swinomish Election Board Notice of 2016 General Election & General Council To Be Held Sunday, February 28, 2016 Voting Hours are from 8:00AM-1:00PM In the Social Services Building

General Council will begin at 1:00PM

Tribal Senate Candidates For General Election SENATE SEAT 3: BRIAN PORTER (INCUMBENT)

SENATE SEAT 4: KEVIN PAUL (INCUMBENT) MELISSA MILLER

SENATE SEAT 5: TANDY WILBUR (INCUMBENT) JOSEPH WILLIAMS

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CHUS-KA-DUB Phillip W. Stone Phillip W. Stone a lifelong resident of Swinomish passed away on Tuesday, January 19, 2016 at the Providence Hospital in Everett. He was born in Mount Vernon on September 28, 1956, the son of Gus and Virginia (McKenzie) Stone, Jr. A prayer service was held on Thursday, January 21, 2016 followed by a funeral service on Friday, January 22, 2016.

'PEE-WEE' Darrell Lee Bassford Darrell Lee Bassford's final voyage departed on Saturday, January 30, 2016. Darrell was born on April 2, 1933 to Earl and Edith Bassford. He was a lifelong resident of Swinomish Tribal Community of La Conner, WA. Darrell retired from Dunlap Towing after 46 1/2 years as operator of the tug boat "Swinomish". He was a graduate of La Conner High School in 1951.

Darrell was dedicated to his sobriety and sponsored many people during their time of need. He attended AA meetings on a regular basis and made many friends throughout the years. Darrell loved and cherished his family; he taught them how to be humble, caring and compassionate.

Darrell was preceded in death by his wife, Margine O'dell Emmons; daughter, Kim Bassford and his special grand dog, Riley Bassford. He is survived by his son, Kurt (Cathi) Bassford; grandson, Joey (Kristi) Williams, granddaughter, Katie Bassford, two great grandsons, Darrell and Jeremiah Williams, three great granddaughters, Rylee, Kim and Joey Williams; siblings, sister, Donna (Mick) Dalan; brother Danny (Margaret) McKinney.

The family would like to express their appreciation to Skagit Valley Kidney Center, Mira Vista Care Center, nurses at Skagit Valley Hospital and the Swinomish Tribal Community.

A public visitation was held on February 3, 2016 at the Kern Funeral home, followed by a celebration of life service on the Swinomish Reservation.

TRIBAL ID CARDS

Does your identification card have an expiration date? If not, it is outdated.

COMMUNITY HAPPENINGS MARCH 13 Daylight Saving Time Begins at 2AM

You're required to contact the Enrollment Officer and set up an appointment to receive a new card with an expiration date. The new cards expire every five years and are

MARCH 16 Community Dinner 6PM Youth Center

accepted by the state as an official form of identification.

Your first card will be issued at no charge. Lost or stolen card replacements will result in a $10 replacement fee. There will be no charge if you change your name

MARCH 17 Happy St. Patrick's Day!

or address, as long as you return your most current identification card.

ENROLLMENT OFFICE: (360) 466-4756

MARCH 26 Easter Breakfast & Egg Hunt (Page 30) Happy Easter!

Save the Date!

Annual Sobriety Dinner Wed. May 25, 2016

Recent Tribal Code Amendments Office of the Tribal Attorney

The Swinomish Senate, the governing body of the Swinomish Indian Tribal Community, recently adopted the following new chapter of the Tribal Code:

STC 03-08 TRIBAL TORT CLAIMS CODE

At a December Special Senate meeting, the Senate enacted an Ordinance establishing a Tort Claims Code, codified at STC Title 3 – Tribal Court, Chapter 8 – Tort Claims. The Tort Claims Code was adopted to achieve multiple Tribal goals, including establishing a tort claim process that is fair, efficient and consistent with Tribal resources, priorities and values. The Tort Claims Code is the exclusive remedy for asserting certain legal claims that may arise in connection with personal injury or property damage resulting from tortious acts or omissions of the Tribe, its officers, employees or agents who are acting on behalf of the Tribe within the scope of their authority. The Tort Claims Code sets out specific processes that must be followed in order to assert these claims, establishes mandatory time limits for asserting claims and sets out limitations pertaining to claims.

The amended code is available for review on our website at http://www.swinomish-nsn.gov. Paper copies are available for review at the Tribal Court Clerk's office, the Office of the Tribal Attorney, the Senate’s Executive Assistant, Social Services and Planning.

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Christmas in February A lot happened at Swinomish during the month of December; since qyuuqs News featured a Special Issue in January, we wanted to recap some of the winter holiday festivities in this issue.

Gift Card Day The 2015 Gift Card Day was held in the Community Youth Center. Gift cards, smoked/ canned salmon, candy bags, sweatshirts, and a qyuuqs News magnet were given to tribal members that day.

A few of the tribal departments set up informational booths for community members to gather resources, participate in raffle drawings, and even get their flu shot.

Swinomish employees at their department's informational booth.

Dianne Edwards handing out candy bags.

Senior Center Christmas Dinner

A delicious turkey dinner was served at the Annual Senior Center Christmas Dinner.

There were so many prizes that everyone who attended walked out with something in their hand. 'Thank you' to everyone that donated prizes for the raffle drawing.

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Left: Winona Jamison and Lori Nguyen hold up cedar rose wreaths that they won during the raffle drawing.

The cedar wreaths were donated by the Cultural Department.

Christmas Eve Brunch Party Our community gathers every Christmas Eve; the past few years have included a brunch gathering and the Christmas Program. The Youth Center staff always hosts fun activities for youth and adults.

As you can see below, the Swinomish Youth took over the floor to sit down and patiently wait for Mr. & Mrs. Santa Claus.

Swinomish youth sing 'Santa Claus is Coming to Town'.

Both the adults and children were eager to participate in the Christmas activities.

Employee Christmas Party "Our organization is doing amazing work for our Swinomish people and all of you are a huge part of this success."

- Chairman Brian Cladoosby This year Alfreda Bailey and Marlo Quintasket were recognized for their years of service at Swinomish! Alfreda has been working for the Tribe for 30 years and Marlo has been working for the Tribe for 28 years.

Directors serenade the audience with a Christmas carol.

New employees participate in a Swinomish traditional initiation.

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Survey for Community Members The La Conner Public Library is in the midst of a capital campaign to raise money for a new facility. At the same time, the Library Board is inquiring how it can better meet needs in the larger community, and is looking to Swinomish for input. The board envisions spaces that would be available to the community for meetings, gatherings, and study. In particular, it is examining ways it can collaborate with the Tribe to increase library use by tribal members. This invitation, at the initial stages of library development, creates a perfect opportunity for the Swinomish Community to offer feedback to the Library Board regarding what you, as tribal members and as a member/potential member of the library, would like to see.

For example, perhaps you have thoughts on how the layout of the new building could be more inviting to patrons, or maybe there are specific services you would like provided.

By providing vital feedback regarding this project, you will help create a welcoming and comfortable public library that meets your needs to obtain books and Internet access, as well as the many other tools the library can offer. This is particularly important now that the Tribe has lost its own library to staff offices. Below, you will find a short survey for you and your family to fill out. Please return the completed survey to Candace Casey in the Social Services building. Results will then be compiled and reported back to you. Thank you for your cooperation.

Please Check Your Answer(s) 1) How often do you visit the La Conner Public Library?

Once a month

Twice a month

Once every few months

Every week

Sometimes

Hardly ever

Never

2) Why do you visit the library? Check all that apply.

To use the computers for personal, school, or business

To read magazines or newspapers

To borrow books to read at home

To find information for personal, school, or business purposes

To get the librarian's assistance for a project or inquiry

To be with my friends

To attend events or activities Other (Please describe)

3) Are you aware of these library programs or services? If yes, have you or anyone in your family utilized them?

Program Aware of program Utilized program WiFi access for your laptop

Yes

No

Yes

No

Library website

Yes

No

Yes

No

Library catalog

Yes

No

Yes

No

Library Facebook page

Yes

No

Yes

No

Baby and toddler story times

Yes

No

Yes

No

Legos at the library

Yes

No

Yes

No

Children's summer reading programs

Yes

No

Yes

No

Teen game nights

Yes

No

Yes

No

Homework Help Databases

American Indian History

Yes

No

Yes

No

World Book On-Line

Yes

No

Yes

No

ProQuest

Yes

No

Yes

No

AtoZ USA

Yes

No

Yes

No

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3) Continued Program Aware of program Utilized program Wednesday night tech assistance

Yes

No

Yes

No

Adult winter reading program

Yes

No

Yes

No

Research help from staff

Yes

No

Yes

No

Beginning computer classes

Yes

No

Yes

No

Online automobile repair guides

Yes

No

Yes

No

4) How did you learn about these programs or services?

The La Conner Library

The school library

A teacher

A friend

5) When you visit the library, do you usually find the books or websites you were looking for?

6) Do you find the library staff approachable and helpful?

7) Do you find the library's website useful?

8) Do you use other libraries?

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

No

No

No

No

9) We welcome your feedback. Please list any additional comments you have:

Personal Statistics Age Less than 18

19-24

25-34

35-49

50-64

Household (please list how many members of your house are of the following age groups)

6-11

12-18

19+

Please return completed surveys to: Candace Casey Social Services Building 17337 Reservation Road La Conner Wa, 98257 sw d bš qyuuqs News e e

Under 5

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SWINOMISH DHAT BLESSING CEREMONY The following pictures were taken during the Swinomish DHAT Blessing Ceremony that took place on January 4.

DHAT Provider Daniel Kennedy with his first patient, Anthony Cladoosby.

Alice Warner-Mehlorn, Kellogg Foundation; NPAIHB members Joe Finkbonner and Jim Roberts; Kathy Reincke, Kellogg Foundation

DHAT Blessing Ceremony Witnesses- Chairman Ballew, Lummi Nation; Joe Downes, Aide to Senator Cantwell; Alice Warner-Mehlorn, Kellogg Foundation; State Representative David Sawyer, Sponser of our House Tribal DHAT Authorization Bill

The Swinomish Canoe Family sing a blessing song.

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Jim Roberts shakes John Stephen's hand; Jim was recognized at the DHAT Blessing Ceremony.

Swinomish Became First Tribe in the Lower 48 to Use Dental Therapists to Address Oral Health Crisis in Indian Country

“There are too few dentists in Indian Country,” said Brian Cladoosby, Chairman of the Swinomish Indian Tribal Community. “We cannot stand by any longer and allow Native people to continue to suffer tooth decay at a rate three times the national average.

We have developed a tribal approach to solve a tribal issue. This solution will help our people immediately address their oral health needs in ways that have not been possible until today.”

Supported by a W.K. Kellogg Foundation grant in partnership with the Northwest Portland Area Indian Health Board, the Swinomish Indian Tribal Community program is modelled on a successful oral healthcare delivery model used by Alaska Native communities for over 10 years.

Although dental therapists – known as dental health aide therapists (DHATs) in the Alaska Native program – are banned from providing many basic dental services in Washington and most other states, the Swinomish Tribe has licensed and employed a dental therapist on the Tribe’s Reservation as an exercise of their inherent tribal sovereignty.

With too many Swinomish tribal members – particularly children – suffering unnecessarily and potentially facing life-threatening conditions because they lack access to

dental care, dental therapist Daniel Kennedy joined the Swinomish Dental Clinic team to help ensure that all tribal members have access to reliable, high-quality and culturally competent dental care.

Similar to nurse practitioners and physician assistants, dental therapists are highly trained mid-level dental providers who expand the capacity of dentists by delivering a number of routine and preventive dental services, including fillings and simple extractions.

“Today we stand with the Swinomish Indian Tribal Community,” said Joe Finkbonner, Executive Director of the Northwest Portland Area Indian Health Board. “We applaud the leadership, dedication and courage that has resulted in this historic occasion, and we look forward to continued partnership turning the tide on oral health disparities in this community and throughout the Portland Area.”

Oral health research shows that historical traumas have caused Indians to lead the nation in oral disease rates. By age five, 75 percent of American Indians and Alaska Natives experience tooth decay. Recent federal statistics for Washington, Oregon, and Idaho show that Indian children suffer tooth decay at three times the national average. Low-dentist-to-patient ratios in Indian Country mean that many Indians lack access to regular dental treatment and prevention services.

Turnover among providers in Indian Country interrupts continuity of care and inhibits the delivery of culturally competent services.

Aiyana Guzman, pictured with Senators Brian Porter and Barb James

DHATs were first certified to practice in Alaska more than 10 years ago by the Alaska Native Tribal Health Consortium. The program today has expanded care to more than 45,000 Alaska Natives in need of preventive and restorative care. Dental therapists were also authorized to practice in Minnesota in 2011 and in Maine last year. Attempts to authorize them in Washington have failed repeatedly because of political opposition from organized dentistry.

In June, the Swinomish Indian Tribal Community began working in partnership with the Northwest Portland Area Indian Health Board to bring this new and innovative dental resource into the Pacific Northwest. This past summer, Swinomish Tribal member Aiyana Guzman was sent to Alaska to begin her two year dental health aide therapy training.

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Leading the effort to address the oral health crisis in Indian Country, the Swinomish Indian Tribal Community on Monday, January 4, became the first tribe in the Lower 48 states to employ a dental therapist to provide basic oral health services.

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THE SWINOMISH INDIAN TRIBAL COMMUNITY PREPARES FOR CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACTS Evaluating Projected Impacts on Ecosystems and on Community Health

Recognizing what is at stake for their community, the Swinomish Indian Tribal Community, in partnership with the U.S. Geological Survey and the Skagit River System Cooperative, are developing tools that assess future projections of sea level rise and wave impacts to nearshore habitats. Community members will take on an active role in determining community health impacts based on the projections using the Indigenous Health Indicators. The Swinomish Community will use methods they piloted and tested in 2013 to assess future impacts to shellfish, juvenile salmon rearing habitats, and other culturally important nearshore areas, as well as to evaluate community health implications based on the projected nearshore impacts. Results will guide decision making to mutually benefit ecosystem protection and restoration, coastal hazards mitigation, community health, and adaptation to climate change.

Rising seas and increased storms are affecting Swinomish lands and resources. Learn how Swinomish is assessing climate change impacts and making decisions to protect and maintain the Swinomish way of life.

Stressors and Impacts

Indigenous communities of the Pacific Northwest have a saying: “When the tide is out, the table is set.” Salmon, crab, clams, and other species that use nearshore habitats—areas of the beach extending from the shoreline to the low water zone—are important as a food source for these tribal communities, but they are equally important culturally. These “first foods” are part of an extensive network of values, beliefs, and practices integral to the success of ceremonies, gatherings, education, traditional sharing, and reciprocity networks.

The combination of projected sea level rise, an associated increase in wave energy, and shoreline development are predicted to change coastal ecosystems that have supported the Swinomish Indian Tribal Community and other Pacific Northwest indigenous peoples for millennia. When the habitats that support production of these foods are impaired, the resulting negative effects amplify and reverberate throughout the intertwined social, cultural, mental, and physical aspects of Swinomish life.

Indigenous communities along the coast are disproportionately vulnerable to sea level rise and other projected climate change impacts—tribes with reservations cannot move when these impacts occur. Reservations in coastal lowlands are subject to inundation, and tribes’ treaty-protected fishing traditions are threatened by the degradation of aquatic habitats and loss of valued species.

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The project results will provide the Swinomish Community with the best available science to make challenging decisions in the face of climate change. Should Swinomish promote retreat from dynamic shorelines, allowing beach and coastal ecosystem migration? Or should they instead “hold the line” to protect infrastructure and private property with seawalls and armour, at the possible expense of ecosystem degradation?

The methods and tools developed for the project will be replicable by other tribal communities as they assess potential impacts, and prioritize action plans to better sustain indigenous traditional foods, habitats, associated practices, and access to these resources.

Adapting to an Uncertain Future of Dynamic Change

Although planning for coastal climate adaptation makes use of the best available science, the ideal plan will be a “moving target” as community members with diverse concerns navigate potential solutions to climate change in light of ongoing and legacy land use impacts. Employing accurate measures that monitor and evaluate ecological and cultural health in tandem is paramount to addressing the complex climate change challenges that face coastal communities. The Swinomish Indian Tribal Community and other tribal communities in the Pacific Northwest are actively developing climate change adaptation strategies that integrate science and traditional knowledge in order to protect and restore ecological, cultural, and economic resources.

Source: https://toolkit.climate.gov/taking-action/swinomish-indiantribal-community-prepares-climate-change-impacts?utm_ source=facebook.com&utm_medium=social&utm_ campaign=swinomish%2Bvid%2Bta

Non-Toxic Home Cleaning Alternatives Today's modern home is loaded with toxic and polluting substances designed to make domestic life easier.

The cost of these commercial, chemical-based products can lead to long term health effects for the family, and environmental pollution caused by their manufacture and disposal. In the US, for example, one in three people suffer from allergies, asthma, sinusitis or bronchitis (US National Center for Health Statistics).

Treatment for these conditions should include reducing synthetic chemicals in the home environment. For many home cleaning chores, you can make your own cleaning products using the formulas listed below. A growing number of commercial nontoxic home cleaning products are also available, as healthier and environmentally responsible alternatives. Your use of these products helps promote the growth of green businesses which are contributing to a sustainable economy.

There are many inexpensive, easy to use natural alternatives which can safely be used in place of commercial household cleaning products. Listed below are common, environmentally safe products which can be used alone or in combination for a wealth of household applications.

Baking Soda - cleans, deodorizes, softens water, scours.

Policy Change at the North End Gas Station Because of cashier's limited view of gas pumps, tribal members must use PUMPS 9-12 if they would like the pump turned on before coming inside.

Thank you for your understanding.

Marie Murray

Soap - unscented soap in liquid form, flakes, powders or bars is biodegradable and will clean just about anything. Avoid using soaps which contain petroleum distillates.

Lemon - one of the strongest food-acids, effective against most household bacteria.

Borax - (sodium borate) cleans, deodorizes, disinfects, softens water, cleans wallpaper, painted walls and floors.

White Vinegar - cuts grease, removes mildew, odours, some stains, and wax build-up.

Washing Soda - or SAL Soda is sodium carbonate decahydrate, a mineral. Washing soda cuts grease, removes stains, softens water, cleans wall, tiles, sinks and tubs. Use care, as washing soda can irritate mucous membranes. Do not use on aluminium.

Isopropyl Alcohol - is an excellent disinfectant. (It has been suggested to replace this with ethanol or 100 proof alcohol in solution with water.

Cornstarch - can be used to clean windows, polish furniture, shampoo carpets and rugs.

Source: http://eartheasy.com/live_nontoxic_solutions.html

Photo Courtesy of Robin Carneen Edwards

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Citrus Solvent - cleans paint brushes, oil and grease, some stains.

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TIDE TABLE: March 2016 Lone Tree, Snee-Oosh, North Skagit Bay

Swinomish Department of Environmental Protection Day

High

Low

High

Low

Tue 01

04:04 5.81 ft

09:57 9.75 ft

17:02 1.68 ft

6:50

17:55

1:02

10:44

Wed 02 00:02 8.72 ft

05:16 6.50 ft

10:49 9.38 ft

18:02 1.44 ft

6:48

17:56

1:59

11:27

Thu 03

01:33 9.04 ft

06:49 6.78 ft

11:50 9.18 ft

19:03 1.05 ft

6:46

17:58

2:53

12:17

Fri 04

02:42 9.58 ft

08:10 6.58 ft

12:54 9.24 ft

20:00 0.55 ft

6:44

17:59

3:43

13:14

Sat 05

03:26 10.14 ft

09:03 6.08 ft

13:55 9.55 ft

20:52 0.05 ft

6:42

18:01

4:29

14:18

Sun 06

04:00 10.64 ft

09:45 5.38 ft

14:50 9.99 ft

21:39 −0.32 ft

6:40

18:02

5:11

15:29

Mon 07

04:31 11.10 ft

10:24 4.52 ft

15:43 10.45 ft

22:25 −0.45 ft

6:38

18:04

5:49

16:43

Tue 08

05:02 11.51 ft

11:03 3.54 ft

16:35 10.83 ft

23:09 −0.26 ft

6:36

18:05

6:24

18:00

Wed 09 05:35 11.84 ft

11:45 2.52 ft

17:27 11.05 ft

23:54 0.25 ft

6:34

18:07

6:57

19:19

Thu 10

12:28 1.56 ft

18:21 11.08 ft

6:32

18:08

7:30

20:37

Fri 11

00:39 1.07 ft

06:47 12.13 ft

13:14 0.78 ft

19:18 10.92 ft

6:30

18:10

8:04

21:55

Sat 12

01:26 2.11 ft

07:26 11.99 ft

14:03 0.24 ft

20:19 10.60 ft

6:28

18:12

8:40

23:09

Sun 13

03:16 3.27 ft

09:09 11.63 ft

15:54 0.02 ft

22:26 10.20 ft

7:26

19:13

10:20

Mon 14

04:13 4.42 ft

09:56 11.06 ft

16:50 0.07 ft

23:43 9.87 ft

7:24

19:15

11:05

1:19

Tue 15

05:21 5.39 ft

10:51 10.36 ft

17:52 0.31 ft

7:22

19:16

11:55

2:23

Wed 16 01:16 9.80 ft

06:50 5.92 ft

11:56 9.68 ft

19:00 0.57 ft

7:20

19:18

12:49

3:20

Thu 17

02:45 10.07 ft

08:28 5.81 ft

13:12 9.22 ft

20:10 0.74 ft

7:18

19:19

13:48

4:09

Fri 18

03:50 10.45 ft

09:43 5.25 ft

14:28 9.09 ft

21:14 0.82 ft

7:16

19:21

14:48

4:51

Sat 19

04:39 10.74 ft

10:36 4.56 ft

15:36 9.20 ft

22:08 0.90 ft

7:13

19:22

15:50

5:27

06:10 12.06 ft

Phase Sunrise Last

New

First

Sunset Moonrise

Moonset

Sun 20

05:15 10.87 ft

11:17 3.91 ft

16:31 9.41 ft

22:54 1.08 ft

7:11

19:24

16:52

5:58

Mon 21

05:43 10.88 ft

11:51 3.33 ft

17:19 9.62 ft

23:34 1.38 ft

7:09

19:25

17:54

6:27

Tue 22

06:06 10.83 ft

7:07

19:26

18:55

6:53

7:05

19:28

19:56

7:18

12:20 2.79 ft

18:00 9.78 ft

Wed 23

00:10 1.80 ft

06:27 10.77 ft

12:48 2.28 ft

18:39 9.90 ft

Thu 24

00:45 2.30 ft

06:49 10.72 ft

13:16 1.79 ft

19:18 10.00 ft

7:03

19:29

20:56

7:43

Fri 25

01:20 2.88 ft

07:15 10.63 ft

13:46 1.35 ft

19:57 10.05 ft

7:01

19:31

21:56

8:09

Sat 26

01:55 3.50 ft

07:43 10.47 ft

14:18 1.00 ft

20:39 10.04 ft

6:59

19:32

22:55

8:37

Sun 27

02:32 4.15 ft

08:14 10.20 ft

14:55 0.78 ft

21:24 9.94 ft

6:57

19:34

23:54

9:08

Mon 28

03:12 4.81 ft

08:47 9.85 ft

15:35 0.71 ft

22:14 9.78 ft

6:55

19:35

Tue 29

03:57 5.44 ft

09:23 9.42 ft

16:20 0.76 ft

23:11 9.60 ft

6:53

19:37

0:50

10:23

04:52 5.98 ft

10:06 8.97 ft

17:11 0.89 ft

6:51

19:38

1:45

11:09

06:03 6.31 ft

11:03 8.57 ft

18:10 1.01 ft

6:48

19:40

2:35

12:01

Wed 30 Thu 31

00:17 9.50 ft

DID YOU KNOW? You can find the app on the Google Play Store and the Apple App Store.

Search for: LEO Network

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16

High

Full

Last

9:43

LEO APP HAS BEEN LAUNCHED The LEO Network was launched at the Alaska Forum for the Environment in 2012. Now, just four years later, LEO has grown to over 500 members across Alaska, and with growing membership in Canada and the Lower 48. LEO Members have posted hundreds of observations and provided technical consults on a wide range of topics. From unusual weather to invasive species, from coastal erosion to the emergence of new illnesses, from harvest failures to amazing abundance of wildlife and food resources. With each new observation, we learn of a personal story about out changing world. Stories from local experts that are grounded in local and traditional knowledge. What drives LEO is a network of people who care deeply about their community, and are willing to share their knowledge to increase understanding and to find answers.

LUSHOOTSEED PRACTICE KEY

ANIMALS

?

glottal stop/pause

Wolf

stiqayu?

a

‘ah’ like the ‘a’ in father

C

Coyote

glottalized c or hard c

sbiaw

V

‘ch’ like in ch in church

Fawn

yeWyaAda?

e

shwa, ‘uh’ like in ‘a’ in about

Fox

sHu?Hu?

G

g-raised w, ‘gw’ like the name Gwen

i

Raccoon

‘a’ like in fate or ‘ee’ like in feet

Xa?Xalus

I

k raised w like the ‘qu’ in queen

Porcupine

ReEal

A

barred l, like a whispered and slurred ‘l’

Mink

beSVeb

q

a back k or a k sound made in the back of the mouth

Q

Skunk

sQubya?

glottalized q or hard q

E

glottalized q raised w or hard q raised w

Cat

piSpiS

S

s-wedge, ‘sh’ like the ‘sh’ in show

Rabbit

UeVeldi?

T

glottalized t or hard t

u

Squirrel

sqeDu?

‘o’ or ‘oo’ like the ‘o’ in mole or ‘oo’ in boot

x

x-raised w, blowing sound

Mole

PeAEaVi?

y

y sound, like in yes

sw d bš qyuuqs News

17

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BEING FRANK

MORE SALMON HABITAT PROTECTION NEEDED Lorraine Loomis, NWIFC Chair

We’ve seen some incredible salmon habitat restoration projects the past few years, but there’s a big difference between restoring habitat and protecting it. We must remember that restoration without protection does not lead us to recovery.

The Elwha River on the Olympic Peninsula continues to heal itself after the largest dam removal effort in U.S. history. Two dams on the river had blocked salmon migration and denied Lower Elwha Klallam Tribe’s treaty fishing rights for more than 100 years.

In another big project, the Tulalip Tribes and partners recently returned tidal flow to the 400-acre Qwuloolt Estuary. The estuary was drained and diked for farming in the early 1900s, blocking access to important salmon habitat.

Both were huge, costly projects that took decades of cooperation to accomplish. Every habitat restoration project – large or small – contributes to salmon recovery.

But if we are going to achieve recovery, we must do an equally good job of protecting habitat, and that is not happening.

Treaty Indian tribes are seeking federal leadership to help turn this tide. Salmon recovery efforts cross many federal, state and local jurisdictions, but it is the federal government that has both the legal and trust responsibility to recover salmon and honor tribal treaty-reserved rights.

Through our Treaty Rights at Risk initiative, we are asking the federal government to lead a more coordinated and effective salmon recovery effort.

One way is to ensure that existing federal agency rules and regulations do not conflict with salmon recovery goals. An example is the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers’ jurisdictional boundary they use for permitting shoreline modifications. The Corps regulates construction of docks and bulkheads in marine waters, and uses a high water mark based on an average of each day’s two high tides to determine its jurisdiction under the Clean Water Act. 18 sw d bš qyuuqs News

But the Clean Water Act specifies the protection boundary should be the single highest point that an incoming tide can reach.

In Puget Sound, the Corps’ boundary is 1.5 to 2.5 feet below the highest tide. When you apply that to 2,000 miles of tideland, a large portion of important nearshore habitat is left unprotected. That needs to change. We need to be protecting more habitat, not less.

Another example is agricultural easements issued by the federal Natural Resources Conservation Service that can block salmon habitat restoration efforts. Federally funded agricultural easements pay landowners to lock in agricultural land uses permanently, regardless of whether those areas historically provided salmon habitat and need to be restored to support recovery.

The federal government needs to change the program to ensure agricultural easements do not restrict habitat restoration and other salmon recovery efforts. These are just a couple of examples of how federal actions can conflict with salmon recovery goals to slow and sometimes stall our progress.

We know that habitat is the key to salmon recovery.

That’s why we focus so much of our effort on restoring and protecting it. Many amazing restoration projects are being accomplished, but the more challenging task of protecting that habitat is falling short.

We must do everything we can to protect our remaining habitat as we work to restore even more. One way to do that is to harmonize federal actions and make certain they contribute effectively to recovering salmon, recognizing tribal treaty rights and protecting natural resources for everyone.

Being Frank is the monthly opinion column that was written by the late Billy Frank Jr., former NWIFC Chairman. To honor him, the treaty Indian tribes in western Washington will continue to share their perspectives through this column.

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NATIVE ROOTS

Nettles Emma Fox

sCeDXac

A close up view of a Nettle leaf reveals its natural defense system- toxin filled hairs.

Nettle & Green Garlic Soup

As winter begins its retirement into spring, Pacific Northwest landscapes flourish and become greener by the day. Among the early growth are Nettles which, though often considered a pest, are valuable herbs with a multitude of medicinal, nutritional, and material properties. Averaging four feet in height (though sometimes growing to seven), the plant will cultivate effortlessly en masse, often forming a monoculture in any given area. Easily identifiable in the wild, Nettles boast tapered leaves that grow across from one another on the plant stem. These leaves reach up to six inches in length, and along with a pointed tip have notably serrated edges. Covered in fine, toxin-filled hairs, the plant’s leaves are its natural defense system. When collecting nettles, always protect your hands by wearing gloves.

Though most prevalent in the United States and Canada, Nettles are found worldwide, and since ancient times have been utilized by countless cultures for a multitude of uses.

Traditionally, Nettles were utilized by the Swinomish people most commonly for medicinal purposes; the plant was used in baths as a means to break a fever and as an antiinflammatory, and a Nettle tea was often used to treat coughs and colds. Additionally, Nettle fiber worked into cordage served as a vital tool in baskets, fishing implements, and mats.

If you do not have experience in harvesting and gathering foods, please consult an elder for guidance.

Ingredients 1 tablespoon butter 1 small leek 2-3 stalks green garlic 2 large Yukon gold potatoes, peeled and chopped into 1" chunks 1 quart vegetable stock 1 teaspoon salt 1 bunch nettles (approximately 1 pound) Greek yogurt Salt and pepper to taste

Cooking Directions 1. Over medium heat, melt butter in a saucepan. Add leeks and green garlic, stir. Sauté for five minutes, until soft.

Add potato, vegetable stock, and 1 teaspoon salt, bring to a boil. Reduce to a simmer for 15 minutes, or until the potatoes are fork-tender.

2. Wearing gloves* remove the nettle leaves from the stem, and rinse clean. Bring a pot of water to a boil, and drop clean nettle leaves in the pot, cook for 2 minutes. Drain and quickly put nettles in a bowl of cold water for 30 seconds. Remove and drain again.

3. When soup is ready, add nettle leaves and cook for 1-2 minutes. Remove from heat and puree with a blender.

Add salt and pepper to taste.

4. Garnish with dollop of Greek yogurt. * Fresh nettles will sting you, so protect your hands! This ‘stinging’ component is neutralized by heat, making the plant safe to eat.

sw d bš qyuuqs News e e

A paradoxical plant, Nettles are as valuable as they can be irritating.

19

50 Years of qyuuqs News (Kee Yoks) 1964 The Economic Opportunity Act Passed

This landmark piece of "War on Poverty" legislation funded two programs that jump started the publication of a Swinomish tribal newsletter.

1966 Senate Passes Resolution 189

Authorizing of a CAP Program, funded by the 1964 Federal Equal Opportunity Act: This will take over publication of the Kee Yoks in the fall of 1967.

1967 Continued Jack Leaves Swinomish

May Jack Willmoth publishes his last issue of The Seagull on May 31.

Barb Holmgrum is the Editor.

2006 Compiling of Back Issues

April Theresa Trebon scans old back issues of the Kee Yoks from files in Administration attic.

Jack Willmoth (1941-2013) and Fog the Dog in front of the VISTA trailer.

First Illustration Cover of the Kee Yoks Swinomish Indian Tribal Community SITC Archive

1970 The Kee Yoks

November The newsletter is now called Kee Yoks and was funded by the Tribe's Community Action Program.

First Issue of Kee Yoks is Published as The Seagull by Jack Willmoth Willmoth, a VISTA volunteer, came to Swinomish in May 1966. It was his idea to launch the newsletter because there was no means of communication on the Reservation.

October 10, 1966

Lydia Charles is the Editor.

1979

1980

Break In Publication From May to December.

Carol Marriott is the Editor.

Phyllis McCoy (To 1985) Mary Cayou (Several Issues)

September

Kee Yoks is published by the Tribe, not the Community Action Program.

Marie Charles is the Editor.

2007 Jack Receives His Honorary Name Kee Yoks

July The Swinomish Senate passes resolution 200707-138 "recognizing Jack Willmoth for his service through the VISTA Program and gave him the honorary name of Kee Yoks."

20 sw d bš qyuuqs News

2009

2010

Frank Dunn Steps Down

Kee Yoks Goes Online

November Frank is replaced by Ann Smock.

Ann Smock is the Editor.

Kee Yoks goes online on the Swinomish website.

2011 Ann Smock Steps Down July Ann Smock steps down as Kee Yoks Editor. Temporarily replaced by Caroline Edwards who had been Ann's Assistant.

Michael Vendiola is the Editor.

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Note: This is not a comprehensive list of editors. There were probable breaks in service in the time between 1970-1990. At times during this period, the Kee Yoks was not published on a regular basis.

1967 Tribal Newsletter Publishing Conference Brian, Marvin, and Tony Cladoosby: Kee Yoks Delivery Boys 1966

Swinomish Indian Tribal Community Photo from Jack Willmoth Collection SITC Archive

1982

1983

Newsprint Format

Nancy Wilbur is the Editor.

Jack Willmoth takes Lydia Charles to Montana for a tribal newsletter publishing conference put on by the BIA.

Lydia Charles at Communications Workshop

Lizzie Sampson, Bob Joe, Louise Joe

March 1967 Consortium Newsletter, Vol. 1 No. 1

1993 Brian Wilbur is the Editor.

Lizzie Sampson gave Jack Willmoth "Kee Yoks" name 1967

Swinomish Indian Tribal Community Photo from Jack Willmoth Collection SITC Archive

1999

1995 Ann Smock is the Editor.

Frank Dunn is the Editor.

Magazine Format

Frank Dunn becomes fulltime media person. Kee Yoks becomes a full color publication and is printed in a bound magazine format.

Kee Yoks move to newsprint format: First photos appearing in publication since earliest years.

2013

Chairman Brian Cladoosby, Jack Wilmoth November 06, 2012

Swinomish Indian Tribal Community SITC Archive

Communications Office is Created & qyuuqs News Naturally Falls Within

2014 Michael Vendiola Steps Down

2015

2016

Caroline Edwards is the Editor.

December Michael leaves for new employment elsewhere.

50th Anniversary of qyuuqs News (Kee Yoks)

sw d bš qyuuqs News e e

2012 qyuuqs News is the Official Name of Tribal Publication

2001

21

SWINOMISH TRIBAL ID CARDS AND BORDER CROSSING INFORMATION

REMOVAL OF A BULKHEAD Scott Andrews

Leon John

Regular Swinomish tribal ID cards should be accepted as valid identification at the border until further notice.

Under the Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative (WHTI), which took effect on June 1, 2009, all citizens of the Swinomish Indian Tribal Community ("Swinomish citizens") entering the United States by land or sea from within the western hemisphere (Canada, Mexico, Caribbean, Bermuda) are required to present a valid passport or other document deemed acceptable by the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) that establishes the bearer's identity and citizenship to enter or re-enter the United States. The goal is to strengthen border security and facilitate entry into the United States for U.S. citizens and legitimate international travellers. DHS further determined that enhanced tribal identification cards will be an acceptable alternative document for those tribes that have entered an agreement with the Secretary of Homeland Security and that meet WHTI document standards.

Hard armor on shorelines, such as concrete bulkheads or rock riprap, harm the beach and nearshore ecosystems in Puget Sound and on the Swinomish Reservation.

Swinomish has worked diligently with DHS to agree upon and produce a Swinomish Enhanced Tribal Card (ETC), entering in to a Memorandum of Agreement with DHS in 2015. The Tribe continues to work on creating the ETC Program and develop a highly secure ETC, however, it is uncertain when the ETCs will be available. As a result of this delay, DHS recently confirmed that regular Swinomish tribal ID cards will continue to be accepted at the border for "a modest, but reasonable transition period" (See May 15, 2009 letter from Juliette Kayyem, Assistant Secretary for Intergovernmental Programs, Department of Homeland Security). The Enrollment Office strongly advises that you present this letter along with your tribal ID card at the border. Copies are available at the reception desk in the Administration Building or upon request.

In one recent example, an old 80 foot long section of concrete bulkhead, partly on fee uplands and partly on Tribal tidelands was removed in a cooperative project between the Tribe and the Norman family on the west shore of the Reservation.

Development of a plan, finalizing an agreement, securing federal permits and obtaining funding took the Swinomish Department of Environmental Protection two years.

If you experience any problems crossing the border, please contact Leon John, Enrollment Officer immediately at ljohn@swinomish.nsn.us.

As always, the Swinomish Enrollment Office strongly recommends that all tribal citizens carry more than one form of identification when travelling abroad, and further encourages you to contact your travel agent, cruise line or the specific countries of destination to verify travel document requirements when travelling abroad.

22 sw d bš qyuuqs News

One of the final concrete sections of the bulkhead being lifted out by a barge-mounted crane.

This has been particularly damaging to spawning sites for sand lance and surf smelt, key prey species for salmon. While the Tribe has strict rules regulating new structures of this kind, much of the impact comes from old bulkheads and rock put in years ago. Removing such structures, especially when the land above the tribal tidelands is private fee lands, can be difficult.

Agreements must be worked out and money found to pay for the removal.

The bulkhead was removed in December. First the concrete structure was cut into sections with jack hammers and then the sections lifted out by Culbertson Marine with a barge and crane.

Already, the area where the bulkhead stood is open for prey species to spawn, and sediments eroding from the bluff above (previously long blocked) are contributing to the substrate needed for spawning on the site and potentially north to Sneeoosh Beach. Support for this project was provided by the Puget Sound Stewardship and Mitigation Fund, a grant making fund created by the Puget Soundkeeper Alliance and administered by the Rose Foundation, as well as the Norman Family By-Pass Trust and the Swinomish Tribe.

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The Redlake Nation Myk Heidt

The Red Lake Nation College

My mother lives in a very small village of 100 people on a family homestead. Near her home is the White Earth Reservation and to the north is the Red Lake Nation, home to the seven clans of Chippewa. While I was there, I had the opportunity to visit Red Lake Nation and want to share what I learned.

The Red Lake Band of Chippewa Indians includes seven clans: bear, turtle, bullhead, eagle, kingfisher, pine marten, and mink.

I was greeted by two massive eagle buildings in Red Lake; one is the Red Lake Nation College and the other twin eagle building is the administration building. The Red Lake Nation College (RLNC) is a public college that was chartered by the Red Lake Band of Chippewa Indians in 2001 to provide higher education opportunities for band members and non-band members in surrounding communities.

The tribal government is located exclusively in Red Lake. The community includes several tribally owned businesses. In addition, there is a modern hospital, care center for elders, criminal justice facility, high school, middle school, elementary and Head Start, along with numerous departments. The community also includes powwow grounds and a newly completed skate park for the younger generation.

The tribal government has full sovereignty over the Reservation, subject only to the federal government. Red Lake, because of its unique status is often referred to as a "closed" reservation. Because the land is held in common, few non-members live at Red Lake. The Tribe has the right to limit who can visit or live on the reservation.

The Red Lake Nation is exempt from Public Law 280, consequently the state courts or government have no jurisdiction at Red Lake. Laws are made by the Tribal Council and enforced by the Tribal Council and Federal Courts. Red Lake Nation was the first Tribe to issue it‘s own vehicle license plates.

An 11 member Tribal Council, consisting of three officers elected at large and eight council members, two from each of the four communities, governs the Red Lake Band.

Seven Hereditary Chiefs, descendants from those who negotiated the 1889 Land Agreement, serve for life in an advisory capacity to the Tribal Council. Red Lake is not a member of the Minnesota Chippewa Tribe.

Red Lake Nation sits on 407,730 acres, of which, 337,000 are heavily wooded. They also have 229,300 acres of surface water they fish on Upper and Lower Red Lakes. 11,422 tribal members are enrolled, of which, approximately 26% speak Ojibwe, which is the fourth most widely spoken Native American language in the United States behind Navajo, Inuit, and Cree.

Red Lake Nation harvests and markets native grown wild rice. Red Lake Fisheries harvests and markets wild caught, hand filleted walleye. I made my way home with a bounty of delicious foods I grew up eating! My visit to Red Lake Nation was very rewarding and inspiring!

sw d bĹĄ qyuuqs News 23 e e

This past November, I had the opportunity to take my elderly mother home to northern Minnesota after her lengthy visit here to see my sister and I, six grandchildren, and eight greats (with another on the way)!

PSE FOUNDATION AWARDS SWINOMISH WITH A $16,000 GRANT

Representatives from PSE formally presented the grant at the Tribal Senate meeting on February 9, 2016. We raise our hands in appreciation for the PSE Foundation.

The Puget Sound Energy (PSE) Foundation awarded the Swinomish Indian Tribal Community with a $16,000 grant to fund the Tribe’s Medical Clinic/Information Technology Office - Standby Generator Project. This grant will enhance the Tribe's emergency preparedness capability by maintaining critical systems in natural disaster situations. Specifically, this project will ensure that the Medical Clinic remains operational to serve sick, injured, and disabled people in the event of a power outage, and will preserve the Tribe’s communications network. Moreover, this project moves the Tribe one step closer to full implementation of the Swinomish Comprehensive Emergency Management Plan. For more information about the Tribe’s emergency management plans and activities, please contact Jim Sande at jsande@swinomish.nsn.us.

24 sw d bš qyuuqs News e e

MONEY MANAGEMENT TIPS Everyone, no matter their financial situation is, can benefit from money management. As a result of a recent settlement, the Land Buy Back Program, or being landowners in leased land, you many have received a recent payment. Maybe you received a tax refund, or happened to win big at the casino. Either way, these money management tips from the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) and the First Nations Development Institute may be of interest to you or someone you know. a lifelong asset, not a one time windfall.

Your payment may feel like a windfall at first, like you won the lottery or a big cash prize. But understand that it is meant to help you build a secure financial foundation, to supplement or sustain you or your family over your lifetime.

2) Organize your financial house. Use

this time to gather your personal and financial documents together so that you can assess what you have, what you owe, what type of payment you will receive, and what other income you have to cover your day to day expenses. Be sure to include your monthly bills, statements from your financial institutions, and documentation on any loans. This is also a good time to create a spending plan.

3) Pay off high-interest debt. Few money management strategies pay off as well as, or with less risk than, paying off all high interest debt you may have. If you can’t pay off credit card debt immediately, work out a structured plan to pay off the balance as quickly as possible.

4) Follow these steps to set and achieve financial goals. Just as in other aspects of your life, setting financial goals is a triedand-true way to reach those goals. You can create a list of your financial goals on your own or you can work with a financial professional who has experience in this area.

These steps will work for most situations: • Identify your most important short, medium, and long-term financial goals.

• Estimate how much each of your goals will likely cost.

• Set up separate savings or investment accounts for each of your major goals.

• Choose investments suited to meeting each of your goals based on your time frame and your tolerance for risk.

5) Think about whether you need

help. Achieving financial goals is often undertaken with the help of a financial professional, such as a broker, investment adviser, accountant, insurance agent or financial planner. Here are four key steps for choosing financial professionals: • Understand the different types of people or firms you could work with to help you achieve each of your financial goals. On its website, FINRA offers an overview of the various types of investment professionals and the products and services they offer.

• Search for possible candidates, perhaps with the assistance of friends, neighbours, relatives or colleagues— especially those who have some investment experience.

• Check the work background and disciplinary history of your finalists using FINRA Brokercheck. Keep this in mind: Only individuals and firms that are registered can sell securities including stocks, bonds and mutual funds to the public.

• Read and understand any paperwork you’re asked to fill out or sign. If you are uncertain about the documents, ask for help from someone that is not connected to the professional, the firm or the investments.

6) Ask plenty of questions of financial professionals before you use their services. Questions include: • What licenses, professional qualifications or designations do you have?

• How long have you and your firm been in business?

• How do you get paid? Do you receive commissions on products I buy? A percentage of the amount of my assets you manage? A flat fee? Any other method?

Protect Your Money: Beware of Frauds and Scams.

Financial fraudsters set their sights on people who have money, so your payments, especially if they are widely known, may make you a target for scams. Often, you can avoid fraud by asking questions and researching any financial professionals or investments you are considering.

Be Careful Who You Trust

You may be tempted to invest your money in a particular investment if you hear that your friends or family—or other members of your tribe—are buying it. Psychologists call this “social consensus.” Our brains tell us that when people around us are all doing something, it must be okay. But when it comes to investing, you need to do your own research to make sure the opportunity is legitimate and that the person selling the investment is properly licensed. You also should consider whether the opportunity is right for you and for your unique financial circumstances.

Criminals who commit “affinity fraud” exploit social consensus by targeting groups that look or act like them. So be careful who you trust, including someone who may (or may claim to) share your Native American heritage. Don’t allow this shared background to give you a false sense of trust. Use these resources to minimize your risk of falling victim to financial fraud. When it comes to managing one-time settlements or disbursements of money, plan with a long-term horizon in mind. Keep your emotions in check.

Resist impulse purchases. Take the time to get your finances in order and develop a financial plan. And evaluate investments and financial professionals carefully. Do your homework and don’t be afraid to ask questions. After all, it’s your money.

sw d bš qyuuqs News 25 e e

1) View the settlement or payment as

POLICE

New Leadership for the Swinomish Police Department Ann Smock

Andrew Thorne

Larry Yonally

New Chief of Police: Andrew Thorne

Your Swinomish Police Department wrapped up 2015 with a new chief, upon the retirement of Chief Rick Balam in December. Andrew Thorne is now the Chief of Police, having moved from the position of Assistant Chief, and before that, Sergeant. Before coming to Swinomish in 2009, Thorne served with the Snohomish County Sheriff’s Office and the Skagit County Sheriff’s Office.

“As chief, I have many resources and a lot of support from many sources, whenever needed. We’re an awesome team that knows how this department works, and we’re all going to work together, as a team, to continue following the professional standards of the Washington Association of Police Chiefs and Sheriffs in order to meet the law enforcement needs of the Swinomish Tribal Community."

New Assistant Chief: Larry Yonally

As of December 22, Chief Thorne’s new Assistant Chief is Larry Yonally. Larry served the department as a detective for the last two years, however, he is no stranger to administrative duties having served as Chief of Police for La Conner in the 1980s and 1990s (La Conner is now served by the Skagit County Sheriff’s Office). Larry came to work for the Swinomish Police Department as a Patrol Officer in 2009 after spending 8 1/2 years as a Deputy for the Sheriff’s Department.

New Chief of Fish and Game Enforcement: Joe Bailey

Following a direct transfer from the Police Department after sixteen years of service as the Assistant Chief, Joe now oversees three fish and game officers and as the Chief of Fish and Game Enforcement.

Thank you Monroe!

Officer Aaron Nelson and Chief Thorne admire 2 badge Christmas ornaments from a grateful young citizen.

26 sw d bš qyuuqs News

Joe Bailey

A three year old from Shelter Bay brought a thank you gift to the Swinomish Police a week before Christmas. Officer Aaron Nelson (left) answered the call when Miss Monroe was having a seizure. She and her grateful mother brought the department two blown glass Christmas ornaments in the shape of police badges.

Now it’s our turn to thank Monroe! Thank you for such a nice present which will hang on our Christmas tree for years to come!

Replaced a Nativity Scene in Shelter Bay

Swinomish police officers were an item on Fox New’s Facebook page and in the La Conner Weekly News in December when they pitched in to replace a nativity scene after vandals destroyed one belonging to a recently widowed resident in Shelter Bay.

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Department of Environmental Protection Nicole Casper

Water Quality of 2015 A new year prompts reflections on the year ahead as well as the year behind us.

Let’s take a look at the past year’s water quality. One of the water quality components that the DEP monitors is temperature – an important indicator of aquatic health. In particular, water temperature affects salmon at all life stages and influences their behaviour throughout their life cycle. Swinomish DEP is developing water quality standards with the highest daily maximum temperature set at 16°C (60.8°F), which is also the Washington state temperature standard for marine and freshwater.

Temperature at all three perennial

Reservation creeks remained below the maximum temperature of 16°C, attaining Swinomish draft water quality standards! DEP will continue to monitor temperature and other water quality parameters at marine, freshwater, estuarine and wetland areas around the reservation.

Stormwater 101 & You Simply put, stormwater is rainfall that flows overland and is discharged to streams, lakes, rivers and estuaries.

As it flows over the ground, it can pick up pesticides and fertilizers from your garden, leaky motor oil from your driveway, as well as bacteria from your pet’s waste, and deliver it directly to your waterways – Puget Sound.

Pick up your pet waste. Dispose of it in the garbage or toilet. Animal waste contains bacteria and viruses that can contaminate shellfish and cause beach or harvest closures.

Place all litter, including cigarette butts, into a garbage receptacle.

Refrain from hosing down driveways or sidewalks. Sweeping them with a broom is a simple and effective way to reduce pollution. Wherever possible, plant trees, shrubs and ground cover. They will absorb up to 14 times more rainwater than a grass lawn!

If you wash your car, wash it on the grass rather than on a paved surface so that the soapy water is absorbed into the ground.

Be careful not to spill gas when filling up your tank. Take a few seconds after pumping to allow any excess gas to drip into your tank rather than on the ground.

You want that gas in your tank, not in your waters!

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If you spend time on the water hunting, fishing, eating seafood or simply enjoying its natural beauty, stormwater pollution can affect you. Here are some ways we can reduce stormwater pollution in our daily activities and habits:

Water Resources Intern, Brendon Kasayuli walks on ice at the Indian Road wetland.

SWINOMISH HOUSING AUTHORITY YIKES, RATS! We've started receiving calls about rat sightings in the community, including the Conner Place Apartments.

This is a serious health concern. We have included handouts in the January 2016 SHA invoices, and we hope they will be of help with individual and community-wide efforts to reduce the rat infestation. We also wanted to do an outreach through the qyuuqs News.

Like many species in nature, rat populations have natural up and down cycles. We may be entering a year where the rat population is up. Some factors for rat infestation include our community's proximity to the wharfs on the waterfront, the colder temperatures this winter, and the recent removal of brush in various neighborhoods. Rodents will seek out any haven available, and set up their homes where they can find shelter, food, and water sources. They will be on the move throughout the winter looking for opportunities and places to nest. If they move into your home, they can cause significant damage to your (sometimes even to your vehicles) and can pose a health risk if left unchecked.

Please contact SHA for handouts and brochures to guide you in how to deal with rats. If you have any questions please feel free to contact Robin Carneen-Edwards, at (360) 466-4081.

SWINOMISH HOUSING AUTHORITY BILL PAY We are providing easier and more consistent ways to pay your SHA/ SUA bills - EBT/SSI/credit and debit cards can be used in-person or over the phone - Payroll deduction if you work for the Swinomish Tribe - Automatic bill payment through your financial institution

SAVE ON YOUR GARBAGE BILL ORDER A RECYCLE BIN! Call Waste Management at (360) 757-8245 Tell them you are a Swinomish Utility Customer and request the $7.40 per month recycle rate. Remember, extra cans and bags are charged at $4.60 each.

SHA/SUA CONTACT INFORMATION 17547 First Street La Conner, WA FOR AFTER HOUR EMERGENCIES: Main Office: (360) 466-4081 or (360) 466-7223 PLEASE STAY ON THE LINE AND FOLLOW INSTRUCTIONS

"Fresh Cab" Botanical Rodent Repellent Base ingredient: Balsam Fir Oil Especially useful in engine compartments- can be replenished with a drop of Balsam oil drops, every one - three months. Both products available locally and online.

Source: http://www.kingcounty.gov/healthservices/health/ehs/rats/~/media/ health/publichealth/documents/ehs/KeepRatsAwayFromYourHome.ashx

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Positive Indian Parenting

Honoring our Children, Honoring our Traditions Tuesdays 4-5 PM | Feb. 2 - Mar. 22

NWIC | Swinomish Campus | Room 114 Swinomish Counseling Services: (360) 542.7624

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Departure Dinner for Kenneth Revey

Kenneth Revey with his family.

A dinner was held for Kenneth Revey at the Community Youth Center right before he was deployed. He is stationed on the USS Boxer and will be there for the next six months. We wish you well on your journey Kenneth!

The Swinomish Youth Center is offering

Swinomish Youth Center Presents

for youth grades K-12

Saturday March 26th, 2016 Breakfast: 9:30am —10:30am Egg hunt begins @ 10:30am 





Fridays 4-4:30 PM | February 19 -April 1 - No lesson March 4 -

Meet at the Youth Center with your swim suit and towel. Transportation will be provided to the swim lessons, and you will be shuttled home following the lesson.

For questions, or to sign your child up for lessons, contact Miranda McCoy - (360) 466.7337

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Please come join us for a wonderful Easter Breakfast and Egg hunt!

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MARCH 2016

YOUTH CENTER 1 TUES

2 WED Youth Group Night

3 THURS

4 FRI Youth Center Hours: 10-6PM Swim Lessons 4-4:30PM No Youth Group Outing

7 MON Youth Center Hours: Mon-Thurs 1-9PM

8 TUES

9 WED Youth Group Night

10 THURS

11 FRI Youth Center Hours: 10-6PM Youth Group Outings HS-Hockey GAMe MS-Hockey GAMe

14 MON Youth Center Hours: Mon-Thurs 1-9PM

15 TUES

16 WED Community Dinner 6PM

17 THURS

18 FRI Youth Center Hours: 10-6PM Youth Group Outings HS-Bowling MS-Skagit Skate

21 MON Youth Center Hours: Mon-Thurs 1-9PM

22 TUES

24 WED Youth Group Night

24 THURS

25 FRI Youth Center Hours: 10-6PM No Youth Group Outing

29 TUES

30 WED High School Only Night Out Dinner at Youth Center

31 THURS

Day Light Saving Time Begins Sunday, March 13, 2016 at 2AM sw d bš qyuuqs News e e

28 MON Youth Center Hours: Mon-Thurs 1-9PM

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Juvenile eagle near the Swinomish Casino & Lodge.

Photo Courtesy of Joe Quintasket

Community Dinner OUR HONORED ELDERS

James T. Grossglass Calvin "Robot" Edwards Michelle Marion Teo The December Community Dinner was unique because there was an art activity for families to make fun and festive art projects with each other.

There was also a special performance by the Swinomish Canoe Family.

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James Grossglass with his family.

The family of Calvin Edwards stood for him as he was recognized at the Community Dinner.

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*Lunch served Mon-Thurs. No take away meals until 11AM. Call (360) 466-3980 to cancel home delivery.

MARCH 2016

ELDERS’ LUNCH Milk served with all meals.

1 TUES Spaghetti & Meat Sauce French Bread Mixed Green Salad Oranges

2 WED Shake-N-Bake Chicken Potato Salad/Roll Green Beans Cut Melon

3 THURS Breakfast Burrito w/ Egg & Potato Tomatoes/Onions Cheese/Sour Cream Mixed Fruit Salad

7 MON Tomato Soup Tuna Sandwich Cucumbers & Dip Fresh Fruit Bowl

8 TUES Ham & Baked Beans Rice Green Beans Pineapple

9 WED Beef & Vegetable Stew Dinner Roll Mixed Fruit Salad

10 THURS Eggs & Bacon French Toast Berries Vegetable Juice

14 MON Hamburgers Coleslaw Corn Chips Fresh Fruit Bowl

15 TUES Baked Chicken & Gravy Rice Carrots/Green Beans Fruit Cocktail

16 WED Corned Beef Carrots/Cabbage Potatoes/Rolls Pears

17 THURS Oatmeal/Toast Boiled Eggs Mixed Fruit Salad Vegetable Juice

21 MON Clam Chowder Ham/Cheese Sandwich Mixed Green Salad Fresh Fruit Bowl

22 TUES Soft Tacos Meat/Beans/Cheese Lettuce/Tomatoes/Onions Jell-O w/Fruit

23 WED Pork Roast/Gravy Rice/Roll Mixed Vegetables Mixed Fruit Salad

24 THURS Eggs & Sausage Patty English Muffin Tomatoes Peaches

28 MON Fish Filet Sandwich Tater Tots Potato Chip Fresh Fruit Bowl

29 TUES Split Pea Soup Grilled Cheese Sandwich Sliced Cucumbers Oranges

30 WED Chicken & Noodles Carrots Roll Mixed Grapes

31 THURS Eggs & Ham Rolls Mixed Fruit Salad Vegetable Juice

Community Dinner March 16 sw d bš qyuuqs News 33 e e

MRS. V’S 2 CENTS THE CIRCLE OF LIFE Diane Vendiola

My two eldest grandsons are now 21 years old and were born nine months apart. In November, we celebrated my second to the eldest grandson’s birthday. When asked how he felt now that he was 21, he said, “All of these responsibilities are falling down on me."

oldest grandson. At this time both my grandsons have moved past the first quadrant on the circle. We shared what they had accomplished so far. Completed twelve years of formal education, started college, got their first jobs, their own cars, etc.

Historically, many cultures used to have ‘rites of passage’ rituals and ceremonies that assisted young people in transition from one developmental stage to the next. There was a communal recognition for the young person who had accomplished what they needed to, indicating that they was ready to move forward. Nowadays, except for Baptisms, First Holy Communion Confirmation, and Graduations, there are just a few rituals and ceremonies that mark our young ones passage through life.

Once again I spoke to them about the responsibilities and challenges they would learn to deal with as they continued to grow in their adulthood. They will have to make decisions about issues of independence and being able to apply what they have learned and experienced in any given situations. They need to communicate their learning and experience, by becoming more self-aware and sensitive to others. Increasing their abilities to deal constructively with frustration and learning to maintain selfcontrol, and willing to assume responsibility to the best of their abilities. Thank goodness we have until midpoint (age 40) on the circle to achieve all of this! My grandsons are now at the age when they are beginning to perceive that life is not a bowl of cherries.

When my two grandsons were ten, I helped them to create a circle with small rocks and stones. The circle, I told them, symbolized the circle of life.

I divided the circle into four 0 equal quadrants. Each piece symbolized twenty years of life, beginning at the top of the first quadrant with zero when 60 20 you are born, moving around the circle. I indicated on this circle where my grandsons were in age ten. I told them 40 all that they had achieved up to then. They had grown and learned to walk, talk, go to school, etc. Then I told them what their responsibilities might be now that they had reached ten. Good manners, study hard, do additional chores, etc. They both listened carefully and felt good about what they had achieved so far in the circle of life.

I indicated to them where my age was on the circle of life (sixtyseven), almost directly across from where their ages were on the circle and nearing the final eighty at the top of the circle.

Both grandsons became quiet as they studied the circle and our symbolic positions.

The second oldest grandson said, “Grandma, you’re going to live to one-hundred.” “Maybe”, I said. We were silent, and then, the older grandson said, “No. I think one-hundred and ten.”

I drew the circle again eleven years later, as a gift to my second

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My eldest grandson recently took a stand for himself and his dignity by refusing to be oppressed and bullied by his immediate supervisor at his work. I am so proud of him for having the wisdom and knowledge to evaluate the consequences of not saying anything and taking his supervisor’s abuse, versus speaking the truth.

“What if I speak up and I get fired?” “Do I think I have the capability to find another job?” “What will I do for money?” “What can this jerk do to me?” “Can I really afford to leave if I have to?”

“Who can I count on to support my decision?”

He chose to speak the truth. In my opinion, his action indicates that he is well on his way to becoming a fully functioning adult of integrity and worth. He is fulfilling slowly but surely, and in a good way, doing what it takes to be a productive stand up young man.

I cannot be more proud of my grandsons for their willingness to continue working hard to learn and grow.

There is great hope for our world and its future when our young people work to gain knowledge of their roles and responsibility to each other and to the world. And more importantly, become willing to stand up and assume responsibility to act.

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CURRENT OPEN POSITIONS As of February 17, 2016

BANQUET SERVER (OC)

As a full-time employee, you will be eligible for a comprehensive benefit package including medical, dental, ELECTRONIC GAMING SLOT ATTENDANT (Full Time) vision, life insurance, retirement planning, and more.

Other perks include generous paid time off and discounted FINANCE meals.

To view details about open positions and download our General Employment Application, visit swinomishcasinoandlodge.com/careers.

All positions are “Open until filled” unless otherwise specified.

CAGE CASHIER (Full Time) REVENUE AUDITOR (Full Time) FACILITIES ENGINEER I (Full Time) HEAVY DUTY CLEANER (Full Time)

SECURITY SECURITY OFFICER (Full Time & Part Time) SURVEILLANCE SURVEILLANCE OBSERVER (Full TIme) SPORTS BAR BUSSER (Part Time) COCKTAIL SERVER (Part Time)

Email applications to: jobs@swinomishcasino.com

KENO KENO RUNNER/WRITER (OC)

VALET VALET ATTENDANT (Full Time)

Mail or hand deliver to: Swinomish Casino & Lodge 12885 Casino Drive Anacortes, WA 98221

LODGE ROOM ATTENDANT (Full Time/OC)

2 SALMON CAFÉ TEAM MEMBER SUPPORT (Part Time)

MARKETING INTERACTIVE MEDIA INTERN (Part Time) PROMOTIONS ASSISTANT (Part Time)

13 MOONS BARTENDER (Part Time) PASTRY CHEF (Full Time)

Questions? Call Human Resources at (360) 299-1642

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Or Fax to: 360-299-1677

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TRANSPORTATION TO YOUR SUPPORT GROUP IS NOW AVAILABLE

SWINOMISH INDIAN TRIBAL COMMUNITY

Jeff Edwards

GARDENING & LAWN CARE (360) 724-8936

Day Massage & Treatment

Laura Nagel MA#60553697 Two convenient locations: Swinomish Casino & Lodge La Conner Hair Design (Mondays only)

20% discount for military personnel and families (with ID) www.daymassageandtreatment.com

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qyuuqs News

PRSRT STD US Postage Paid Permit #35 ANACORTES, WA

17337 Reservation Road La Conner, WA 98257 qyuuqs@swinomish.nsn.us

Recyclable Paper

OR CURRENT RESIDENT

I AM SWINOMISH. I WILL GRADUATE. Duron Clark smiles proudly after receiving a Star Wars toy at the Community Dinner.