श्रमिक २०७७-५-९ बर्ष २७ अंक ३२

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ljrf / ÷ ljrf/

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(25 Aug. 2020)

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b]z / hgtfsf] ;]jf ug]{ kf6L{lj?4 if8\oGq M eQmk'/ sf08 k|HHjn k~rfotL ;/sf/sf] /fHo:t/sf] if8\oGqåf/f @)$% ;fn efb| ( ut] g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{sf g]tf / sfo{stf{lj?4 em"6f Hofg d'2f nufOPsf] lyof] . g]kfnL sfdbf/ju{ o; 36gfnfO{ ‘eQmk'/ sf08’ af6 lrG5g\ . k~rfotL ;/sf/n] s0f{ x\of]h"nfO{ alnsf] af]sf agfO{ kf6L{ cWoIf gf/fo0fdfg lah'S5]“ -/f]lxt_ nufot ^& hgf g]tf / sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ Hofg d'2f nufPsf] lyof] . b]zel/sf kf6L{ sfo{stf{x¿;“u} eQmk'/sf hgtfdf /fHo cftª\s dRrfPsf] lyof] . o;sf/0f, b]zel/sf sfdbf/ju{ @)$% ;fn efb| ( ut]sf] lbgnfO{ g]dlskflj?4 k~rfotL /fHo:t/sf] sfnf] lbg egL lj/f]w Pjd\ eT;{gf u5{ g \ . g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{sf cWoIf lah'S5]s “ f] g]tT[ jdf kf6L{sf g]tf sfo{stf{x¿n] k~rfotL lgjf{rgsf] qmflGtsf/L pkof]u ub}{ cfPsf lyP . k~rfotL lgsfodf g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{sf sfo{stf{x¿sf] lgjf{rg / ;]jf lgb{nLo k~rfotL ;/sf/sf] lglDt xf“s lyof] . kf6L{n] k~rfotL kbflwsf/Lx¿sf] e|i6frf/sf] lj/f]wdf ;ª\3if{ klg rnfPsf] lyof] . b]z / hgtfsf] Odfgbf/Lk"j{s ;]jf ug]{ kf6L{sf sfo{stf{x¿sf] ;+:sf/ e|i6 k~rx¿sf] nflu csf]{ xf“s eof] . ef/tLo lj:tf/jfb / Psflwsf/ k'h“ Lsf] lj/f]w kf6L{sf] csf]{ dxŒjk"0f{ sbd lyof] . g]kfnsf] e"ld ;':tfdfly ef/tLo x:tIf]ksf] lj/f]wdf kf6L{n] @)@% d+l;/ @@ ut] h'n;' u/]sf] lyof] . ;g\ !(^@ df cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfbsf] pS;fx6df ef/tsf] rLg o'4nfO{ kf6L{n] lj/f]w u¥of] eg] leotgfddfly cd]l/sL cfqmd0f / l;lSsddfly ef/tLo cltqmd0fsf] klg kf6L{n] lj/f]w u¥of] . kf6L{n] g]kfnL hf]tfxf ls;fgx¿sf] kIfdf df]lxofgL xs / afnL sf6\g] cfGbf]ng klg cufl8 a9fPsf] lyof] . g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{sf g]tf / sfo{stf{x¿sf] Odfgbf/Lk"js { b]z / hgtfsf] ;]jf b]zleq / aflx/sf k|ltlqmofjfbLx¿sf] lglDt xf“s lyof] . @)$% ;fn ebf} % ut] uPsf] ljgfzsf/L e"sDknfO{ k~rfotL ;/sf/n] g]dlskflj?4 bdg ug]{ lgx'“ agfof] . g]dlskfsf] pDd]bjf/ eO{ tTsfnLg eQmk'/ gu/k~rfot / /fli6« o k~rfotdf k|ltlglwTj u/]sf hgk|ltlglwx¿nfO{ ;'Os “ f] g} glbO{ k~rfotL ;/sf/n] hgtfaf6 lt/is[t x\of]hn" fO{ e"sDk kLl8tnfO{ lbOg] vfBfGgsf] s"kg ljt/0f ug{ k7fof] . x\of]h"n] jf:tljs e"sDk kLl8tnfO{ s"kg ljt/0f u/]gg\ . s"kg ljt/0fdf wf“wnL u/]sf x\of]hn" fO{ e"sDk kLl8tx¿n] kIfkft kf7s :tDe

gug{ cfu|x u/] . ToxL l:yltdf k~rfotL d08n]x¿n] g} x\of]hn" fO{ hgtfsf] eL8df k'¥ofP / s'6lk6 u/] . ;+of]un] Tof] eL8df k'u]sf kf6L{sf s]xL sfo{stf{x¿n] x\of]hn" fO{ arfpg] k|of; u/] t/ d08n]x¿n] 5f]8g] g\ . k~rfotL ;/sf/sf] k" j { l gof] l ht of] h gfcg' ; f/ g} x\of]hn" fO{ ‘alnsf] af]sf’ agfOof] . s"kg ljt/0f / eL8df k~rfotL d08n]x¿sf] 3';k}7af/] hfgsf/L gePsf kf6L{ s f g] t f / sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ /ftf/ft kqmfp u/L em"6f Hofg d'2f rnfOof] . hfnL km6fxfx¿sf] kf]ndf k~rfotL k|x/Ln] 3/ tf]8kmf]8 u/L eQmk'/nfO{ o'4e"ldh:tf] agfof] . g] d lskfsf] b] z / hgtfsf] Odfgbf/Lk"js { ;]jf ug]{ /fhgLltlj/f]wL hfnL km6fxfx¿n] k~rfotL ;/sf/nfO{ ;fy lbP . k~rfotL bdgnfO{ dnhn ug{ hfnL km6fxfx¿n] g]dlskfsf g]tf sfo{stf{x¿sf] 3/ b]vfO{ kqmfp u/fP / 3/ tf]8kmf]8 ug{ nufP . To:tf hfnL km6fxfx¿ clxn] kfn}kfnf] ;/sf/df uPsf kf6L{ d f 3' ; ] s f 5g\ . /fhgLltnfO{ 7uL vfg] pkfo agfPsf tL hfnL km6fxfx¿ clxn] ;/sf/L kf6L{sf] tkm{af6 ;ª\3, k|bz ] / :yfgLo txsf] r'gfjdf pDd]bjf/ x'g] / s'DNofpg]tkm{ nfUb} 5g\ . ‘;+;f/s} sfu sfnf]’ ePh:t} ;/sf/L kf6L{df nfu]sf tL hfnL km6fxfs} sf/0f clxn] l;+xb/af/, afn'jf6f/, lztn lgjf; 7ux¿sf] 3]/fdf k/]sf] Jofks rrf{ 5 . eQmk'/sf dlxnfx¿n] /ftel/ hfu|fd a;]/ k~rfotL /fHo:t/sf] bdgsf] k|lt/f]w u/] . g] k fnsf Vofltk| f Kt sfg' g ljb\ x ¿ x[lifs]z zfx, jf;'b]j 9'ª\ufgf, s[i0fk|;fb e08f/L, l;Gw'gfy Kofs'/]n, d's'Gb /]UdL, afnd's'Gb >]i7nufot bh{gf}“n] k~rfotL /fHo:t/sf] if8\oGq eQmk'/ sf08sf] lj/f]wdf cbfntdf ax; ug'{eof] . ljåfg Pjd\ sfg'gljb\ x[lifs]z zfxn] cfkm\gf] ax;df æGofofwLzx¿ l;+xf;gsf] l;+x x'g gx'g] a? GofofwLzx¿ /fhf / hgtfaLrsf] v]ndf lg0ff{os x'g'kg]{Æ atfpg'ePsf] lyof] . g]kfnL pvfg 5, ‘cfkm"nfO{ vfg] af3n] c¿nfO{ klg vfg]5’ . of] sf08n] k~rfotlj/f]wL kf6L{sf g]tfx¿nfO{ sfo{ut Pstf ug]{ jftfj/0f tof/ u¥of] . @)$^ ;fn kmfu'g & ut]af6 hgcfGbf]ng ;'? eof] . k~rfotL ;/sf/n] kmfu'g * ut] eQmk'/sf] zflGtk"0f{ h'n;' df bf];f| ] ljZjo'4df k|ltalGwt 8d8d uf]nL k|xf/ u¥of] / eQmk'/sf o'jf–ljBfyL{ /fhs'df/ ;'jfn, s[i0f/fd b'jfn, lgd{ns'df/ zfSo / xl/s[i0f e'h' zxfbt x'g'eof] . tt\kZrft\ hgcfGbf]ng b]zel/ km}lnof] . hgcfGbf]ngn] @)$^ r}t @^ ut] k~rfotL Joj:yf lj36gdf k'¥ofof] / ax'bnLo Joj:yf k'gM :yfkgf u/fof] . @)$& ;fn r}t % ut] tTsfnLg ;/sf/af6 k~rfotL /fHo:t/sf] if8\oGqåf/f l;lh{t

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( ebf} @)&&

ljrf/

(25 Aug. 2020)

k|hftGq k'gM :yfkgfkl5sf] klxnf] / bf] ; | f ] ;+ ; b\ d f ePsf 5nkmn / ultljlwaf/] hgtfn] yfxf kfpg] cj;/ kfPsf lyP . t/, kl5 o;df sdL cfof] . ;+ ; b\ d f ePsf] 5nkmnaf/] sd{ r f/L, dGqfnosf ;lrjb] l v 8fO/]S6/, k|wfgdGqL / dGqLx¿ hgtf / b]zsf] ;d:ofaf/] ;+j]bgzLn Pjd\ lhDd]jf/ gx'“bf lhNnf / ufp“sf hgtfn] b'Mv kfP . ;/sf/sf] cyf{t\ hgtfn] lt/]sf] s/ cgfxsdf v]/ uof] . o;af/] nfk/afx lhDd] j f/L jxg gug] { kbflwsf/Lx¿sf] 3/–3/fgfaf6 c;'npk/ ug]{ P]g agfpg' cfjZos 5 . s]xL pbfx/0f lgDg 5g\– s_ s0ff{nL / e]/L tyf klZrdf~rnsf cg]s lhNnfdf x/]s ;fn hgtfnfO{ /fxt:j¿k ljt/0f ug' { k g] { rfdn ;DalGwt sfof{nox¿sf] a]jf:tfn] s'lx“b} 5 .

Psflt/ hgtfn] vfg kfPgg\ eg] csf]{lt/ hgtfsf] ;DklQ v]/ uof] . ;DejtM tL lhDd]jf/ sd{rf/L, rfdn k;n] jf Jofkf/Lx¿;“ u ldn] d tf] d f cfjZos kbf{ klg hgtfnfO{ ;dodf ljt/0f gul/Psf] sf/0f rfdn s'lxPsf] xf] . To:tf nfk/afxL ug] { sd{rf/Lx¿dfly t'¿Gt} 5fglag u/L st{JoRo"t JolQmx¿nfO{ hfuL/af6 x6fO{ Ifltk"lt{sf] lauf] c;'n–pk/ ug'{ cfjZos 5 . jt{dfg P]g–sfg'gdf To:tf] sfg'gL Joj:yf 5}g eg] ;DalGwt dGqfnon] ;+;b\df gof“ ljw]os lsg k|:t't u/]g < 5fglag ug{' cfjZos 5 . v_ x/]s ;fnsf] c;f/, ;fpg / ebf}df af9L / klx/f]n] 3/, 6x/f, emf]k8L, ;DklQ / kz' aufpg], bh{gf}“ dflg; dg]{ / a]kQf x'g] kL8f g]kfnLx¿n] ef]Ub} cfPsf 5g\ . lhNnf–lhNnfsf ;f+;bx¿n] c;f/eGbf Ps–b'O{ dlxgf klxn] g} ;/sf/sf] tkm{af6

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@% jif{ klxn]sf] s'/f ;Dem“bf " k|wfg k7fPgg\ < ljb]znfO{ b]vfpg k|wfgdGqLsf] cfjf;cufl8 ul/Psf] wgf{n] ljb]zLsf] 3/hUuf aufPkl5, dflg; d/]kl5, :ofjf;L kfP klg kl/0ffd pN6f] eof] . cvaf/x¿n] n]v]kl5 x]lnsK6/af6 ;efd'v / rLgdf k9\b} u/]sf ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ g] k fn kmsf{ pg g]sfn] xf]xNnf u/]/ s/f]8f}“ dGqLx¿sf] e|d0f cgfjZos vr{dfq} xf], hfg] xf] ¿k}of“ cgfxsdf vr{ u/fof] . kl5 tL eg] Ps–b'O{ dlxgf klxn] g} Wofg lbg'kg]{ xf] . ljBfyL{x¿ cfk;df eGb} lyP, /fd|f] aGbf]a:t ePsf] 7fp“af6 oxf“ Nofpg' b]vfjf ;xfg'e"lt / ;dj]bgf d/]sfx¿nfO{ sfqf] ;/sf/sf] unt lg0f{o xf] . jf:tjdf ;dfgdfq x'g5 ] , h;sf] s'g} cy{ 5}g . o;df klg g]kfnL sfª\u;]| cyjf z]/] axfb'/ b]pjfs} sfg'gL sf/afxL cfjZos 5 . bafasf] sf/0f unt sfd eof] .

3_ x/]s lgjf{rg If]qaf6 b'O{–b'O{ ;o hgf o'jfx¿ ljb]zL sfdbf/sf] ¿kdf k7fpg] lg0f{o g]kfnL sfª\u|];s} ;/sf/n] p4f/stf{x¿sf] 6f]nL tof/ ug],{ cfjZos ;xfg'el" t / ;dj]bgf d/]sfx¿nfO{ sfqf] u/]sf] lyof] . b]zsf] s[lif, pBf]u / /fxt ;fdu|L / ah]6 th'd{ f ug'k{ g]a{ f/] ;dfgdfq x'g]5, h;sf] s'g} cy{ 5}g . cGo If]q aaf{b eof] . ;fdflhs ;+/rgf cfjfh p7fpg' kYof]{ . t/, cfh;Dd o;df klg sfg'gL sf/afxL cfjZos 5 . Wj:t eof] . ul/ax¿nfO{ ePsf] 3/– To;af/] aGbf]a:t / tbf?stf k6Ss} u_ x/]s c~rn of cfhsf] lx;fan] x/]s v]t aGwsL /fVg nufOof] jf a]Rg nufP/ b]lvPg . Ps–b'O{ dlxgf klxn] g} kxf8L k|bz ] df ;fwg ;DkGg / of]Uo 8fS6/ yf]/} jf k};f gnfUg]df ;d]t nfvf}“ vr{ lhNnfsf ;8sdf 9n agfpg], klx/f] Pjd\ :jf:YosdL{x¿ ePsf c:ktfnx¿ ug{ nufO{ ljb]zdf cnkq kfb}{ uP . /f]syfdsf] lglDt dd{t;Def/ / 3f“;– :yfkgf ug]{ / ;Gt'lnt ljsf;af/] ;bgdf slQ d/], slQ aaf{b eP egL ;fWo la?jf /f]Kg] sfo{x¿ ug'{kg]{ lyof] . o; af/Daf/ 5nkmn ug{k' g{] ljifo p7fg ePs} 5} g ¤ sfddf ;/sf/, dGqfno / ljefu tyf xf] . cfh sf]/f]gfsf] sf/0f sfd 5}g ;DalGwt lhNnf sfof{nox¿n] lhDd]jf/L cflv/ g]kfnL sfª\u|];, Pdfn], egL kms{g elgof] . otf cGt/f{li6«o lgod lng'kg]{ / ;/sf/nfO{ 3R3RofO/xg'kg]{ /fk|kf, dw];jfbL / dfcf]jfbL cyf{t\ zf;s / /f]u ;g]{ ;Defjgfaf6 Nofpg ldln/x]sf] lyof] . bnsf g]tf / sfo{stf{x¿df slxNo} r]t 5}g . Dofgkfj/ sDkgLx¿ nvkltaf6 3/hUuf aufPkl5, dflg; d/]kl5, cfPg . c/aklt x'g] clg ltgLx¿n] lhDd]jf/L cvaf/x¿n] n] v ] k l5 x] l nsK6/af6 lgjf{rgdf 3/–3/df dt dfUg glng] < ltgLx¿nfO{ lkmtf{ Nofpg / ;efd'v / dGqLx¿sf] e|d0f cgfjZos hfg] sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ zf;s bn jf k|dv ' aGbf]a:t ug{ Dofgkfj/ sDkgLx¿n] vr{dfq} xf], hfg] xf] eg] Ps–b'O{ dlxgf k| l tkIf bnn] lsg sfo{ s tf{ jf lhDd] j f/L lng} k 5{ . gq Dofgkfj/ klxn] g} Wofg lbg' k g] { xf] . b] v fjf :jod\;]jsx¿ ufp“, lhNnf / ;Ldfdf sDkgLx¿n] ef]ln klg o'jfx¿nfO{ cg]s

k|sf/n] 7Ug] lglZrt 5 . o;/L @%–#) jif{sf] k|hftflGqs / u0ftflGqs zf;sx¿n] ;+jb] gzLntf b]vfpg'kYof{] . bnx¿sf] leqL efua08fsf] lgx'“ /fv]/ lhDd]jf/Laf6 efUg ldNb}g . a]jf:tf ePdf hgtfn] kf6L{ g]tf / ;f+;bx¿sf] 3/–3/df k'u/] wgf{ lbg]5g\ / kf6L{ sfof{nodf ;Tofu|x ug{ o'jfx¿ k'Ug] lbg klg cfpg]5 . ª_ g]kfnsf] cf}ifwL ljefusf dxflgb]z { s gf/fo0fk|;fb 9sfn / ;"rgf clws[t ;Gtf]if s];L klg g]kfndf gof“ cf}ifwLsf] kx'r “ k'¥ofpg 3'; gvfOsg sfd ub}g{ g\ eGg] xNnfdfq xf] O g, sfof{ n oleq} sd{rf/Lx¿ Ps cfk;df bf]if lbG5g\ . o;df dGqLn] klg efu kfp“5g\ eGg] Ps kIf 5 eg] ‘lar/f’ dGqLx¿ nfrf/ 5g\ eGg] klg 5g\ . cfk;sf] lvrftfgLn] hgtf dfg{ kfO“b}g eGg] hgtfsf] egfO xf] . o;af/] ;+ ; bLo ;ldltx¿df ;d] t k| Z g pl7;s] s f] atfOG5 . o;sf/0f, ‘/]dl8l;le/’ eGg] cf}ifwL g]kfn lelqg] ;dfrf/ @@ ;fpg @)&& sf] g]kfn ;dfrf/kqn] lbof] . o;af/] lj/f6 d]l8sn ;~rfns 8f= 1fg]Gb| sfsL{n] cu'jfO u/]sf] atfOG5 . t/, cfZro{ 5–SofG;/ / cGo /f]u;DaGwL pkrf/ / cf}ifwL g]kfndf pknAw u/fpg g]kfnsf] cf}ifwL ljefun] g} lsg cu'jfO ub{g} < s] cf}ifwL ljefusf sd{rf/Lx¿sf] cfkmGt la/fdL ePkl5 dfq} tbf?stf b]vfpg] xf] < ;/sf/ jf ;/sf/L sfof{nox¿ hgtfsf] lglDt xf], ;/sf/sf] lglDt hgtf xf]Og . o;sf/0f, o:tf] sf] / f] g fsf] dxfdf/Ldf cGo /f]uLx¿nfO{ klg arfpg] x/;Dej sfddf klg lhDd]jf/ sfof{no / sd{rf/Lx¿ lgM:jfy{¿kn] cufl8 a9\g' ;sf/fTds ljifo xf] .

g]skfleq kf6L{ PsLs/0f jf dfcf]jfbLsf] ljno < " ljj]s g]skfleqsf] ljjfb ;dfwfg ug{ ul7t sfo{bnn] ebf} ^ ut] zlgaf/ k|ltj]bg a'emfof] . kf6L{ PsLs/0f;“u} dxflwj]zg;Dd b'O{ cWoIf /fv]/ kf6L{ / ;/sf/ ;~rfng ug]{ ;xdltcg';f/ cl3 a9]sf] g]skfleq k6s – k6s ljjfbkl5 ljjfb ;dfwfg ug{ sfo{bn g} u7g ug'{kg]{ l:ylt cfof]] . atfOPcg';f/ lji0f' kf}8n] ;+of]hs /x]sf] sfo{bnn] cWoIf s]kL cf]nLn] % jif{;Dd k"/} cjlw ;/sf/ rnfpg] / cWoIf k|r08n] kf6L{ ;~rfng ug]{ tyf dxŒjk"0f{ lgo'lQm b'O{ g]tfaLr ;xdltdf ug]{ ;'emfj lbPsf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL cf]nL / k|r08aLr r}qdf dxflwj]zg ug]{ / k|r08nfO{ Psn cWoIf agfpg] ‘uf]Ko ;xdlt’ ePsf] klg v'nf;f ePsf] 5 . hgtf sf]/f]gfsf] dxfdf/L;“u h'lem/x]sf a]nf ;/sf/n] l7s;“u sfd ug{ g;s]sf] egL ;/sf/sf] Jofks cfnf]rgf eO/x]sf] 5 . b] z sf] ;Dk" 0 f{ Wofg sf] / f] g f /f] s yfddf h' 6 \ g ' k g] { ;dodf ;Qfwf/L bn g]skfsf g]tfx¿ eg] kf6L{leqsf] kbLo efua08fsf] n8fO“d} Jo:t 5g\ . pgLx¿n] hgtfsf] HofgeGbf klg cfkm\gf] kbnfO{ a9L dxŒj lbPsf 5g\ . ha bnsf g]tfx¿ /fhg}lts l;4fGtaf6 ljrlnt x'G5g\ ta pgLx¿sf] ktg cjZoDefjL x'G5 . !) jif]{ slyt hgo'4 n8]/ !& xhf/ gful/ssf] ‘anL’ lbP/ ;Qfdf k'us ] f dfcf]jfbLsf g]tfx¿n] o;sf] pbfx/0f k|:t't ub}{ 5g\ . s'g} klg kf6L{ l;4fGt / ljrf/sf] cfwf/df :yfkgf ePsf]

x'G5 . kf6L{x¿aLr Pstf / km"6 klg ljrf/s} cfwf/df x'g] u5{ . hxf“ kb / k};fn] k|fyldstf kfp“5 Toxf“ l;4fGt / ljrf/ uf}0f x'g k'U5 . cfh g]skfleqsf] ljjfb klg ;}4flGts geO{ kbs} nflu ePsf] ‘s's/' emu8f’ dfq} xf] . s]xL lbgcl3 k|wfgdGqL s]kL cf]nLsf k|;] ;Nnfxsf/ ;"o{ yfkfn] cfkm\gf] km];a's jfndf n]v] — æv'dn6f/ a}7ssf] l/x;{n === cfsfª\Iff / af“8kmf“6 M /fi6«kltdf emngfy vgfn, k| w fgdGqL k'iksdn bfxfn, kf6L{ cWoIf dfwjs'df/ g]kfn / pkk|wfg tyf k//fi6«dGqL gf/fo0fsfhL >]i7 .Æ s;nfO{ k|wfgdGqL agfpg] / s;nfO{ kf6L{ cWoIf agfpg] eGg] ljifo kf6L{sf] cfGtl/s ljifo xf] . ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfsf] s'g} ;/f]sf/sf] ljifo xf]Og . lgjf{rgdf hgtfn] g]skfsf] 3f]if0ffkqsf] cfwf/df dtbfg u/] / ;ª\3Lo ;+;b\df emG8} b'O{ltxfO ;f+;b lhtfP/ k7fP . hgtfn] % jif{ ; Dd g] s kfsf] ;/sf/af6 /fd|f] sfdsf] cfzf u5{g,\ a;\ Tolt xf] . g]skfleqsf] kbLo emu8fn] g]sf / /fk|kfnfO{ ;d]t pl5g]sf] 5 . sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ gfd /fv] s f] sf/0f ;f/f sDo'lg:6x¿s} abgfd ePsf] 5 . g]skfleqsf] ljjfbn] k|r08hLsf] x}l;otnfO{ g]skfleq lg/Lx ;flat ul/lbPsf] 5 . ;fob To;}n] xf]nf k|r08n] ebf} $ ut] e"if0f bfxfn;“usf] cGtjf{tf{df ‘kf6L{ Pstf kbsf] afu]l{ gªsf] nflu xf]Og’ eg] . kbsf] nflu geP b]z ;°6df k/]sf] a]nf s] sf] nflu xf] < cGgk"0f{ kf]i6df

5flkPsf] k|r08sf] Tof] cGtjf{tf{n] pgsf] 56k6LnfO{ k|:6 kf/]sf] 5 . cfheGbf !% jif{ cl3;Dd k|r08 ;z:q ;ª\3if{sf] g]tT[ j ub}{ lyP . pgL / pgsf sfo{stf{x¿ *) k|ltzt g]kfnsf] e"ld cfkm\gf] kf6L{sf] lgoGq0fdf ePsf] bfaL uy]{ . Tolta]nf g]kfnL sfª\u;]| sf ;efklt lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf, Pdfn]sf dxf;lrj dfwjs'df/ g]kfnnufotsf g]tfx¿ pgn] tf]ss ] f] 7fp“df jftf{ ug{ k'Uy] . pgL h'g;'s} zlQmsf] lgb]z { gdf rn]sf] ePklg aflx/af6 x]bf{ ‘g]kfndf hgjfb :yfkgf ug]’{ p2]Zo lyof], pgL;“u xhf/f}s “ f] ;ª\Vofdf ;]gf lyP . tTsfnLg /fhf 1fg]Gb|n] ;+;b\ lj36g u/L ;Qfaf6 unxTofPkl5 g]sf / Pdfn]h:tf zlQmx¿ ;d]t /fhflj?4 ;ª\3if{ ug{ dfcf]jfbL glhs k'u]sf lyP . dfcf]jfbLn] /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o If]qdf hlt;'s} rrf{ kfPklg ;'?b]lv g} pgLx¿k|lt g]dlskfsf] b[li6sf]0f eg] :ki6 lyof] — ‘dfcf]jfbL ef/tåf/f kflnt kf]lift zlQm xf], 6«fh] g x;{ xf] .’ x'g klg ef/tsf zf;sju{;“u dfcf]jfbLsf] k|ToIf ;Dks{ ePsf] ToxLa] n f ;fj{ h lgs eof] . lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf / k|r08aLr klxnf] e]6sf] Joj:yfkg ef/tLo /IffdGqL hh{ kmgf{lG8hn] u/]sf lyP . rqm af:tf]nf / afa'/fd e6\6/fO{ pQm e]6sf ;fIfL lyP . :d/0fLo 5, pQm e]63f6 @)%( h]7 @# ut] ePsf] atfOG5 . @)^@ ;fndf !@ a' “ b ] ;Demf}tf ug{ klg lul/hfk|;fb sf]O/fnf, dfwjs'df/ g]kfn, clds

lgjf{rgdf hgtfn] g]skfsf] 3f]if0ffkqsf] cfwf/df dtbfg u/] / ;ª\3Lo ;+;b\df emG8} b'Ol{ txfO ;f+;b lhtfP/ k7fP . hgtfn] % jif{;Dd g]skfsf] ;/sf/af6 /fd|f] sfdsf] cfzf u5{g,\ a;\ Tolt xf] . g]skfleqsf] kbLo emu8fn] g]sf / /fk|kfnfO{ ;d]t pl5g]sf] 5 . sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ gfd /fv]sf] sf/0f ;f/f sDo'lg:6x¿s} abgfd ePsf] 5 . g]skfleqsf] ljjfbn] k|r08hLsf] x}l;otnfO{ g]skfleq lg/Lx ;flat ul/lbPsf] 5 . z]/rg, gf/fo0fsfhL >]i7nufot g]dlskfafx]ssf 5 bnsf g]tfx¿ lbNnL k'us ] f lyP . g]dlskfnfO{ ;xdlt ;fj{hlgs ug]{ lbgdfq} hfgsf/L lbOPsf] sf/0f To;df pNn]lvt ‘g]kfnL ;]gf / dfcf]jfbL n8fs" ;+oQ ' m /fi6« ;ª\3 jf e/kbf]{ cGt/f{li6«o zlQmsf] lgu/fgLdf /fVg]’ ljifodf ljdlt /fVb} x:tfIf/ / lj/f]w ;“u;“u} ug]{ gLltcg';f/ g]dlskf cufl8 a9]sf] lyof] . /fhf, ;ft bn / dfcf]jfbL zlQmdWo] ;ft bn / dfcf]jfbL ;+oQ ' m cfGbf]ngdf uPkl5 /fhf sdhf]/ x'g k'us ] f x'g\ . ;+;b\ k'gM :yfkgfsf] dfu k"/f u/fpg ;ft bnnfO{ dfcf]jfbLl;tsf] ;xsfo{sf] cfjZostf lyof] eg] ;+ljwfg;efdf k' U g ;ft bnsf] ;xof] u ljgf dfcf]jfbLsf] nflu ;Dej lyPg . !@ a'b“ f / lj:t[t zflGt ;Demf}tfdf ;ft bns} ;dfg x}l;otdf x:tfIf/ u/]sf] k|r08 bfaL uy]{ . ;+;b\ k'gM :yfkgfkl5 Pdfn]sf] x}l;ot a/fa/ ;+;b\df *# l;6 lbP/ dfcf]jfbLnfO{ k|jz ] u/fOof] . lgjf{rg gn8L olt w]/} l;6 kfP/ ;+;b\df k|jz ] ug]{ kf6L{ ljZj Oltxf;df lj/n} xf]nf ¤

@)^$ ;fnsf] ;+ljwfg;ef lgjf{rgdf @$) dWo] !@) :yfg k|ToIfdf lht]/ ;+ljwfg;efs} ;aeGbf 7"nf] bn aGof] dfcf]jfbL . dfcf]jfbLdf 3d08sf] ‘e"t’ r9\of] . dfcf] j fbL ;f+ ; bx¿ ;+ ; b\ d f cdof{lbt zAbx¿ af]Ny], aGb's af] s ] / l;+ x b/af/ k:y] , ‘e|i6frf/Lx¿sf] e'8 “ L km'6fOlbg]’ h:tf s'/f uy]{ . ;do qmd;“u} pgLx¿ Jofkf/L, t:s/L, e|i6frf/L / 7]sb] f/x¿sf] 3]/fdf kb}{ uP . pgLx¿n] kf6L{sf] l;4fGt 5f]8,] kb / k};fsf] lglDt h] klg ug]{ txdf k'u] cyf{t\ j}rfl/s¿kdf ktg eP . x]gx' f];,\ cfh k|r08sf] x}l;ot – slxn] dfwj g]kfnsf] k5fl8, slxn] emngfy;“u lanf}gf t slxn] afdb]jsf] 3/df a}7s . oxL xf] j}rfl/s ktgsf] kl/0flt .

To;a]nf dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿ eGg] uy],{ ‘hgo'4sf a]nf xfd|f sfd/]8x¿ ;lxb x'g k|lt:kwf{ uy]{ . klxnf] kª\lQmdf a;]/ n8\gsf] lglDt sfo{stf{x¿ cfkm" ljleGg o'4df ;xefuL ePsf] k|df0f k]z uy]{ t/ ;+;b\df k|j]z u/]b]lv sfo{stf{x¿n] kb / k};fd} hf]8

lbP . xfd|f] kf6L{ s] x'g] xf] yfxf 5}g .’ kl/0ffd s]xL jif{d} b]lvof] . @)&$ sf] :yfgLo lgjf{rgdf g]sf;“u / ;+;bLo lgjf{rgdf Pdfn];u“ u7aGwg gu/]sf] eP dfcf]jfbLsf] x}l;ot To;}an] f b]lvg] lyof] . l;4fGtxLg 9·n] hf];u“ klg ;+oQ ' m df]rf{ ub}{ k|r08n] Pdfn];u“ ‘;Ddfghgs’ dfcf]jfbLsf] ljno u/fPsf x'g\ . To;nfO{ OHht hf]ufpg kf6L{ PsLs/0fsf] cfj/0f lbOPsf] xf] . cf]nL k|r08aLr h:tf];s ' } ‘uf]Ko ;xdlt’ ePklg Pdfn]sf g]tf sfo{stf{x¿n] :jLsf/ ug] { 5} g g\ . dxflwj] z gdf k|r08nfO{ yfª\gfdf ;'tfpg] lglZrt 5 . sf= /f] l xt eGg' x ' G 5 — æljrf/ TofUg' eg]sf] lxdfnodf lrKn]6L v]Ng';/x xf] .Æ cfh dfcf]jfbLsf] cj;fgn] ToxL s'/f k'li6 u/]sf] 5 . dfwj g]kfn / emngfyn] k|r08sf] sf“wdf aGb's /fv]/ cf]nL u'6nfO{ k|xf/ ub}{ 5g\ . g]skfsf] ljjfb cf]nL / k|r08sf] geO{ cf]nL u'6 / g]kfn— vgfn u'6sf] k'/fg} ljjfbsf] k'g/fj[lQdfq} xf] . k|r08 g]kfn u'6sf] ‘lgldQ gfos’ dfq} x'g\ . clxn] ;xdltdf h:tf];s ' } n]lvPklg dxflwj]zgdf cGttM k"j{ Pdfn]s} tkm{af6 kf6L{ cWoIf / k|wfgdGqL x'g]5g\ . o;df s'g} z°f gu/] x'G5 . kf6L{sf] k"0f{ ax'dt 5“b} s]kL cf]nLnfO{ k|wfgdGqL / kf6L{ cWoIfaf6 x6fpg] k|oTg ug'{ kb / k|lti7fsf] nflu geP s] xf] t < k|r08hLn] hgtfnfO{ hjfkm lbg'k5{ .

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(25 Aug. 2020)

g]dlskflj?4 k~rfotL Joj:yfn] lsg if8\oGq u¥of] < " oz/fh

g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{dfly rsf]{ bdg ug{ tTsfnLg lg/ª\sz ' k~rfotL Joj:yf Pp6f lgx'“ vf]Hb} lyof] . df}sfsf] kvf{Odf lyof] . g]dlskfsf] x]8Sjf6{/ g} Wj:t kfg]{ if8\oGqsf] tfgfjfgf a'Gb} lyof] . w]/} ;dokZrft\ lj;+ @)$% efb| ( ut] e"sDksf] ljkt\sf] 38Ldf ltgn] df}sf 5f]lkxfn] . efb| !) ut] g} ljhoL d'bf| df if8\oGqsf/L dxfk~r]x¿ nf; k|bz{g u/]/ ‘pT;j’ dgfpg sf7df8f}b“ l] v eQmk'/ k'u] . ahf/ kl/qmdf u/] . eQmk'/df /fHo cftª\ s jif{ lbg;Dd rfn' /x\ o f] . k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] xdnfsf] ;do la;f{pg] vfnsf] cTofrf/, bdg /fHoaf6 eof] . k'?ifx¿ aflx/ cfpg g;Sg] l:ylt ePkl5 afWo eP/ dlxnfx¿ ;8sdf plqP . g]dlskfsf] ;·7g hxf“ – hxf“ 5, Toxf“ – Toxf“ Zj]t cft° dRrfOof], ljz]ifu/L sf7df8f}“ pkTosfsf ;x/–ahf/ / ufp“ – ufp“ d f . g] d lskflj?4 k~rfotL /fHo:t/sf] if8\oGq /lrg'sf cg]sf}“ sf/0f lyP . g]dlskfn] sf7df8f}“ pkTosfnfO{ d'Vo sfo{If]q agfP/ sDo'lg:6 cfGbf]ng km}nfp“b} lyof] . k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ng x'sf{pb“ } lyof] . b/af/sf] cf“ugd} a;]/ ;fdGtjfb, ef/tLo lj:tf/jfb tyf ;+ / f cd] l /sL ;fd|fHojfblj¿4 ljleGg ultljlw cufl8 a9fp“b} lyof] . ;fd|fHojfbL o'4x¿sf] s8f lj/f]w ub}{ lyof] . ls;fg ;ª\3if{dfk{mt hgtfsf] cfGbf]ng cufl8 a9fp“b} lyof] . k~rfotleq k;]/ k~rfotsf v/faL tyf s'sT[ o pbf·f] kfb}}{ hgtfsf] lgM:jfy{ ;]jf sfo{nfO{ tLj| kfb}{ lyof] . hgdt ;ª\ux| df efu lnP/ ax'bnsf] k|rf/k|;f/ sfo{df lagf s'g} b'ljwf nDs“b} lyof] . e|i6 k~r]x¿nfO{ hgtfaLr lgle{stfk"js { pbf·f] kfb}{ lyof] . g]dlskfn] tNnf] ju{nfO{ lzlIft Pjd\ ;·l7t agfP/ kl/jt{gsf lglDt k[i7e"ld tof/ kfg]{ / k~rfotL lg/ª\sz ' tfsf] h/f] g} sf6\g] sfd ub}{ lyof] . t;y{, lglj{sNk 7flgPsf] k~rfotL Joj:yf g]dlskfnfO{ ;dfKt kf/]/ cfkm\gf] cf}lrTo k'li6 ug{ rfxGYof] . cGo k|ltalGwt /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ klg ;js l;sfpg rfxGYof] . lgEg nfu]sf] aQLdf t]n yk]em“} sd x'b“ } uO/x]sf] cfÇgf] cfo' yKg rfxGYof] . cfk\mgf] n"6sf] ‘:ju{’ df s'g} xnrn gxf];\ eGg] rfxGYof] . vt/fd'Qm x'g rfxGYof] . :yfgLo :t/sf k~r], d08n]x¿ eQmk'/df Ps5q zf;g :yfkgf ug]{ ;kgf b] V y] . x/] s If] q df xfnLd' x fnL ug{ gkfPsf]df ;f¥x} r'sr'sfp“y] . To;df 7"nf] tuf/f]sf ¿kdf g]dlskfsf sfo{stf{nfO{ b] V y] . g] d lskf eP;Dd cfk\ m gf] lg/ª\sz ' tfdf afwf eO/xg] ltgsf] 7x/ lyof] . ltgsf] s'07f, cfqmf]z, ljlIfKttfn]

– k':ts s0ff{nL k|bz ] df 8f]Nkf, x'Dnf, d'u,' h'Dnf, sfnLsf]6, hfh/sf]6, b}nv ] , ;'vt{] , ;Nofg / ¿s'd klZrd u/L !) lhNnf kb{5g\ . oLdWo] Ps sfnLsf]6 lhNnfdf ltnfu'kmf, vf“8frqm / /f:sf]6 u/L tLg j6f gu/klfnsf 5g\ eg] dxfj} , z'esfnLsf, g/xl/gfy, ;fGgL lqj]0fL, krnem/gf / knf“ t f u/L ^ j6f ufp“kflnsf;lxt gf} j6f :yfgLo tx 5g\ . ltnfu' k mf gu/kflnsf M ltnfu'kmf gu/kflnsf @^@=%^ ju{ lsdLdf km}lnPsf] 5 . ljutdf ;fljssf] kmf]Odxfb]j uflj;, /f“rn' L uflj;, h'layf uflj;, 5fk|] uflj; / lrNvfof uflj;sf] ( j6f j8fdWo] * j6f j8fu/L em08} kf“ r j6f uflj; ufe] / ltnfu' k mf gu/kflnsfsf] :yfkgf @)&# kmfug' @& ut]sf lbg ePsf] xf] . o; gu/kflnsf !! j6f j8fdf af“ l 8Psf] 5 . o; gu/kflnsfsf] k" j { d f hfh/sf] 6 , klZrddf krnem/gf ufp“kflnsf / vf“8frqm gu/kflnsf, pQ/df h'Dnf / sfnLsf]6 lhNnfsf] knf“tf ufp“kflnsf / blIf0fdf dxfj} ufp“kflnsf /x]sf 5g\ . ;ª\3Lo dfldnf tyf :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnocGtu{tsf] :yfgLo tx k'gM;+/rgf ;ldltn] lg0f{o u/L dGqfnon] :jLs[t ubf{sf] avt ltnfu'kmf gu/kflnsfsf]

;Ldf gf£b} lyof] . slt t lg/fz eP/ lhNnf 5f]8/] lx“8] . s]Gb|df unt ;"rgf lbP/ / pS;fP/ cfk\mgf] lglxt :jfy{ k"/f uy]{ . le8Gtsf] l:ylt tof/ ub}{ lyP . ;fgf] :jfy{ s f lglDt l;·f] k~rfotL Joj:yfnfO{ bfpdf /fVg] uNtL ub}{ lyP . g]dlskfdfly if8\oGqsf] Pp6f k[i7e"ld o;/L hah{:t tof/ ul/O“b} lyof] . s]Gb|Lo :t/sf k~r / d08n]x¿df ef/tLo k|efj / bafa a9\ b } lyof] . ef/tLo lj:tf/jfbn] ;g\ !(^@ sf] ef/t– rLg ;Ldf åGådf g/fd|f] xf/ Joxf]/]kZrft\ g]kfnnufotsf lxdfnL b]zx¿df k|efj hdfpg] / lj:tf/ ug]{ gLlt lnof] . blIf0f Pl;ofdf cfk\mgf] jr{Zj sfod ug{ cg]s pkfo ckgfpg yfNof] . ;g\ !(%) sf] bzssf] cGTolt/b]lv lrlgof“ ;dfhjfbsf] xfjf lxdfnkfl/ g} /f]Sg] axfgfdf cfk\mgf l5d]sL b]zx¿sf] cfGtl/s /fhgLltdf gf·f] x:tIf]k ub}{ lyof] . sDo' l g:6x¿dWo] ‘k] l sªjfbL’ sDo'lg:6x¿nfO{ ;d]t dfly p7\g glbg ef/t cg]s hfn;fhL ub{} lyof] . ef/tLo k'h“ Lk/:tx¿sf] cf“vfdf g]dlskf ‘k]lsªjfbL’ lyof] . ltgLx¿ cfkm"n] vfPe}m“ g]dlskfn] klg ljb]zL ‘bfgfkfgL’ vfPsf] cg'dfg nufp“y] . cfk\mgf cGgbftfnfO{ l/emfpg / ltgsf] Ozf/fdf g]dlskfdfly tL a]nfa]nf hfOnfUy] . c¿ klg s] x L sf/0f lyP . g]dlskfn] ljz]ifu/L sf7df8f}“ pkTosf, lrtjgdf ju{;ª\3if{nfO{ tLj| kfb}{ lyof] . k~rfotn] To;nfO{ uDeL/tfk"js { lnof] .

To;sf] bL3{sfnLg c;/af/] cg'dfg nufof] . e] / L / s0ff{ n L c~rndf k~rfotsf] sl/a PSnf] ljkIfsf] ¿kdf g]dlskf b]vfk¥of] / ljsf; x'b“ } lyof] . k~rfotL ;fdGtx¿sf lglDt Tof] k"0f{ ¿kdf cgk]lIft lyof] . b'u{d a:tLsf cToGt lk5l8Psf hgtfnfO{ ;·l7t ug]{ sfo{ k~rfotsf lglDt ;x\o gx'g' s'g} cfZro{ lyPg . t;y{, lj;+ @)$)–)$! df e]/L / s0ff{nLdf g]dlskfsf ;of}“ sfo{stf{ lu/Çtf/ ul/P . h'Dnf, x'Dnf, d'u'sf h]ndf jiff}{“ sf]lrP . klZrd g]kfnnfO{ k~rfotn] cfkm\gf] ks8af6 u'Dg glbg ;Dej ePsf x/]s pkfo ckgfof] . g]dlskflj¿4 7"nf] bdgrqm rnfof]] . g]dlskfdfly k~rfot bdgdf pqg'sf] k5fl8 ;DejtM p;sf s]xL afWotf klg lyP ¤ k~rfotL Joj:yfsf xtf{stf{dfly Ps vfnsf] dgf]j1} flgs bafa lyof] . k~rfotL Joj:yfn] eJotfsf ;fy

‘p2]Zo’ agfPsf lyP . tL unt tŒjsf] rqmJo'xdf k~rfot km:of] ¤ g]dlskfnfO{ slxn] ef/tlj/f]wL t slxn] ef/t ;dy{ s , slxn] ‘lrlgof“ b"tfjf;af6 lgb]l{ zt’ egL unt ljZn]if0fsf] cfwf/df k~rfotL ;fdGtjfbLx¿ kfOnf rfNy] . if8\oGq /Ry] . bdgdf pqGy] . t/, kl/0ffd cfTd3ftL lg:sGYof] h;/L ebf} ( sf] 36gfdf eof] . g]dlskfsf] ;Demf}tfxLg ;ª\3if{, gem'sL n8\g] k/Dk/f, lgM:jfy{ /fhgLlt k~rfotL k|ltlqmofjfbLx¿sf lglDt xf“s aGof] . k~rfotL Joj:yfn] w]/} ‘k|hftGqjfbL’ g]tf, ‘jfdkGyL’ g]tfx¿nfO{ cfkm\gf] cg'sn" k|of]u /ht hoGtL dgfO;Sbf ;d]t hgtfaLr ug{ ;s]tfklg g]dlskfnfO{ tf]8kmf]8 ug{ / lk|o tyf k|ltli7t kfqnfO{ ;dfhdf cl3 cGt/Wj+; dRrfpg cfzftLt ;kmntf xft ;fg{ c;kmn ;flat eof] . lgjf{rgdf kfg{ ;s]sf] lyPg . g]dlskf / o;sf] g]tT[ j cufl8 ;fg{ a]bfu vfnsf] JolQm k~rfotn] k~rfotsf lglDt ‘kmnfdsf] lrp/f’ ;flat eQmk'/df Pshgf kfpg ;s]g . :jR5 x'b“ } lyof] . g]dlskfnfO{ /fhgLlts ;ª\3if{sf] 5ljsf] pDd]bjf/ kfpg wf}–wf} k¥of] . dfWodaf6 tyf j}rfl/s ¿kdf k/f:t of lgjf{rgdf ;Ddfghgs dt kfpg ;d]t ‘7]ufg’ nufpg g;Sg] k~rfotn] k|:6 c;kmn eof] . k~rfotL zf;sx¿n] a'lem;s]sf] lyof] . Odfgbf/L, g}ltstf, ;]jf To;nfO{ k|lti7fsf] ljifo agfP . g}lts cflb ljifodf klg g]dlskflj¿4 xf]xNnf xf“ssf] ¿kdf lnP . ug{ ; Sg] l:ylt lyPg . tL ljifodf k~rfotL Joj:yfdfly ljb]zL bafa g]dlskfnfO{ cf}n“ f t]:of{pg ;Sg] kl/l:ylt klg a9\b} lyof] . sf7df8f}“ pkTosfdf gePs}n] ltld{/fP/ k~rfotn] if8\oGqsf] ;d]t sDo'lg:6 ultljlw /f]Sg g;s]sf] ;xf/f lng k'u]sf] a'em\g uf¥xf] 5}g . egL ljz]ifu/L klZrdf b]zn] cfklQ g]dlskfsf] lgisnl°t g]tT[ jnfO{ 5'g' cflv/ hgfP . ef/tlj/f]wL ultljlw k"0f{¿kdf k~rfotsf lglDt bgbg aln/x]sf] cfuf]df lgoGq0f gu/]sf] egL k~rfotL zf;sn] xft emf]:g' ;flat eof] . t;y{, cWoIf /f]lxt cf/f]k v]k]sf] rrf{ rNb} lyof] . ;+/f eGg'xG' 5, æzq' / ldq glrGg] x/]s ju{ / cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfblj¿4 a]nfdf}sfdf x'g] /fhgLlts zlQmn] k5'tfpg'kg]{ x'G5 . ;ª\3if{n] k~rfotdfly ljb]zL bafa /fhgLlt cfj]zdf ul/g] jf cxª\sf/sf] pTsif{df k'¥ofp“Yof] . t;y{, k~rfotL cleJolQm x'g] ub}g{ a? k|ultzLn kl/jt{gsf] Joj:yfsf dxf/yLx¿ ljb]zLsf] :ofjf;L ts{ / 3R3RofOaf6 k|l] /t lg0f{o x'g] u5{ . kfpg] cfzdf g]dlskfdfly a/f]a/ bdgdf @)$% ;fnsf] eQmk'/ sf08 if8\oGqsf] plq/xGy] . lj;+ @)$% ebf} ( sf] bdgnfO{ lzIff g} oxL xf] .Æ -dhb'/, ljz]iffª\s_ klg To;}sf] Pp6f kl/0flt dfGg ;lsG5 .

Pp6f ;Defjgf c:jLsf/ ug{ k~rfotsf ljleGg v]df of zlQm ;lsGg, k~rfotL ;fdGtjfbLx¿sf] s]Gb|x¿dWo] s]xL g]dlskfsf ultljlwnfO{ cxª\sf/n] g]dlskfnfO{ ;fgf] b]Vof] / ev{/ ‘lrlgof“ b"tfjf;’ ;“u hf]8]/ lbUe|ldt !% cf}“ jif{df k|j]z ul//x]sf] slnnf] t'Nofpg] k|of; uy]{ . To;f] ug{ ef/tLo cj:yfdf lgdf]7\g ;lhnf] x'g] 7fGof] .

Psflwsf/ k'h“ Lsf bnfnx¿ lgs} ;lqmo cgk9 ls;fg, ‘Hofk"’ x¿nfO{ l5§} / lyP . kfgL wldNofP/ df5f l6Kg] kvf{Odf ;fdfGo 9·d} bafpg ;lsg] ltgsf] 3d08 lyP . ltgn] g]dlskfnfO{ cfkm\gf] 7"nf] zq' lyof] . t;y{, k|fs[lts ljklQh:tf] sl7g 7fg] . g]dlskfdfly bdg ePsf] v08df 38Ldf km;fpg' of if8\oGq ug'n{ fO{ ltgn] kmfOb} kmfObf x'g] cg'ej uy]{ . s]xL k~r cg's"n cg'ej u/] . ;fy}, ‘g]jf/x¿ g]dlskfsf] g]tT[ j bzf}“ jif{ ef/t k|jf;df hftLo¿kn] ef/tlj/f] w L 5g\ ’ egL a;]s} cfwf/df g]dlskfnfO{ ‘ef/t glhs’ k~rfotsf] Pp6f u'6nfO{ pS;fO/xg] :jod\ egL ;txL 9·df a' e m\ y ] . ;Rrf ef/tLo / ef/tLo ‘Ph]G6 k|fe] f]s6] /’ x¿sf] b]zeQmnfO{ h'g;'s} pkfoaf6 ePklg kmGbfdf k~rfot k/]/ g]dlskfnfO{ ;d'n l;Wofpg'nfO{ ltgn] cfkm\gf] ‘Joj;fo’ of gi6 ug]{ 6'·f]df k'u]sf] cg'dfg klg

cfwf/xLg h¿/ xf]Og . hftLo cxª\sf/n] klg if8\ o Gq /Rg 3R3Rofof] eGg' ;RrfOeGbf 6f9fsf] ljifo h¿/ xf]Og ¤ Pp6f crDdsf] ;+of]u klg pNn]v ug'{ ;dLrLg x'g5] . Oltxf;df eQmk'/dfly w] / } k6s xdnf eP . tL xdnfdf cfttfoLx¿n] oxf“sf ax'd"No k':ts, b:tfj]h of lnlvt ;fdu|L vf];] of hnfP .

ToxL Oltxf; @)$% sf] ebf} ( sf] if8\oGqdf klg bf]xf]l/of] . g]dlskfsf cWoIf sf= /f]lxt / kf6L{sf k"j{ s]Gb|Lo ;b:o a'l4s'df/ uf];fO{ lgjf;af6 xhf/f}“ k':ts hkmt ul/P . tL ;a} bzsf}“ nufP/ b]z–ljb]zaf6 ;°lnt ljZj sDo'lg:6 cfGbf]ng, /fhgLlts qmflGt, snf–;+:s[lt, ;flxTo, bz{g cflb;“u ;DalGwt b'ne{ k':ts lyP . slt t k':tssf kf08'lnkL lyP . k~rfotsf] cGTokZrft\ k| h ftflGqs ;/sf/sf k| w fgdGqL, u[xdGqLx¿n] k':ts tyf ;fdu|L lkmtf{ ug{ rf;f];d]t b]vfPgg\ . g]dlskfn] k6s – k6s cg'/f]w u¥of] / k':ts ;+/If0fsf nflu pkfo ;'emfof] t/ ltgn] xn'sf tyf u}/lhDd]jf/ cleJolQm lbP . o; cfwf/df Tof] if8\oGq /fhgLlts bdg tyf xdnf t lyof] g}, ;“u;“u} k|ultzLn ljrf/ Pjd\ 1fgdflysf] aa{/ cfqmd0f tyf k|ltaGw lyof] eGg ;lsG5 .

Oltxf;sf ljleGg sfnv08df eQmk'/dfly ePsf d';ndfg /fhfsf] xdnf, k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] xdnf / k~rfotL xdnfsf] qmddf lgof]lht 9·df k':tsdfly l/; ug'{ s] sfstfnL dfq x'g ;Snf < cyjf, pxL /utsf] s/fdt < eQmk' / sf08n] k~rfotL /fHo;Qfsf] c;nL cg'xf/dfq pbf·f] kf/]g a? p;sf] cGTosf] k[i7e"ld tof/ kf¥of] eGg' clto'lQm gxf]nf ¤ To; 36gfsf sf/0f k~rfotsf] abgfd t eof] g}, ;bfsf lglDt u' d gfd klg x' g k' U of] . hgtfsf] cfGbf]ngaf6 ;bfsf lglDt k~rfotsf] cGTo eof] . g]dlskf eg] k~rfotsf] cGTosf] #) jif{kl5 klg lg/Gt/ b]z / hgtfsf] kIfdf ;ª\3if{/t 5 . oBlk, ;k{ d/] klg k'R5/ xln/xG5 ¤ k|ltlqmofjfbL ;Qf / k' “ h Lkltju{ s f] ;Defljt if8\oGqlj¿4 cem Jojl:yt tof/L eg] cfjZos 5 . cem a9L ;'ema'em, cem a9L xf]lzof/L cfjZos 5 . l;4fGtlgi7, ;ª\3if{zLn Pjd\ b[9 ;ª\slNkt w]/} – w]/} sfo{stf{, hgtfaLr leh]sf] ;·7g tyf ;r]t hgtfsf] vf“rf] 5 . /fhgLlts cfGbf]ngsf] Oltxf; eG5, ;dk{0fefj tyf ;ª\3if{zLn efjgf;lxt l;4fGtlgi7 sfo{stf{x¿sf] hLjGt ;·7g /x];Dd k|ltlqmofjfbL zf;ssf] if8\oGqsf] hfnf] RofTg c;Dej x'Gg .

ltnfu'kmf gu/kflnsfsf] 5f]6f] kl/ro

kfOG5g\ . h:t} M kf“r cf}“n], lhDd', ¿uf;fu, kf6gLr's, uwfOg', afofh8L, df}/fe'nf], Ujf“nsf“qmL, jgn;'g, kfvge]b, kf]SrfNg', lr/fOtf], /ftf] Rofp, em\ofp, wg]/L, tfDkft], 3f]8f 6fa],| 3f]8f dl/r, k'lbgf, kmf“QfkfGof, ysfO{nf], l;¿, ahf], k0ff/f, ;t'jf, lv“/f}n“ f], aGr'Tof, sfG5L, uf]¿lttf], ltt]kftL, l;:g', nf}7f], cNnf], wt'/f], rl/dfnf], £o"¥of, h¿·f] cflb . o;/L oxf“sf] w/ftnLo jf:tljstfsf] cWoog–cg';Gwfg ug{] xf] eg] To; gu/kflnsfnfO{ hl8a'6Lsf] e08f/ klg eGg ;lsG5 . dfly pNn] l vt ljljw hl8a'6Lx¿sf] dfgj hLjgdf ljleGg vfnsf] sfddf k|of]u ug]{ k'Vof}n{ L cg'ej 5 . oLdWo] slt t ufp“3/sf dflg;x¿n] df};dcg';f/ ;°ng ug]{ rng 5 . Tof] s'/f yfxf kfP/ 7]s]bf/x¿n] sf}8Lsf] df]ndf vl/b ub}{ ef/t k'¥ofp“5g\ . ca :yfgLo ;/sf/n] oL pNn]lvt ;Dk"0f{ hl8a' 6 Lx¿ ;°ng ug{ nufO{ hghLjgnfO{ pTkfbs If] q df nufpg'kb{5 . To;sf] nflu ;j{k|yd t, hl8a'6L ;°ng s]Gb| :yfkgf ul/g'kb{5 . o;n] /f] h uf/Lsf cj;/x¿ l;h{ g x'g]5g\ . oL ofjt\ If]qdf k|ult, pGglt / kl/jt{ g sf] cg' e " t u/fpg :yfgLo ;/sf/sf] tbf¿stf clgjfo{ ;t{ xf] .

hg;ª\Vof @)^* ;fnsf] hgu0fgfcg';f/ !%,&^^ lyof] . o; gu/kflnsfn] k|fs[lts ;fwg– ;|f]tn] ;DkGg gu/kflnsf dflgG5 . oxf“ ko{6sLo b[li6sf]0fn] dxŒjk"0f{ 7fp“x¿dWo] ltnfu'kmf, k'u]NgLdfO{, km'naf/L kf6g, lqj]0fL, af;'wf/f, :ofpNof, ;'G9':sL, ;f/] cf6L, 8f}7“ o\ f, kfyLe/f, ;f“bL, lgsfNsf]6, 6fDsfnufotsf 7fp“x¿sf] df}lns dxŒj 5 . oL 7fp“x¿ ljljwvfn] ko{6sLo ljz]iftfn] cf]tk|f]t 5g\ . o; gu/kflnsfleq k| : tfljt ko{6sLo ljdfg:ynsf] ;jfn b"/ufdL Pjd\ ;jf{lws dxŒjsf] ;jfn dflgPsf] 5 . o; gu/kflnsfsf] j8f g+= ( / !! sf] aLrdf kg]{ ‘dflnsfsf“w e§f/L’ ko{6sLo ljdfg:ynsf lglDt pko'Qm e"agf]6;lxtsf] ;Defjgfo'Qm 7fp“ xf] . o;sf] nflu @)%& c;f/ @) ut]sf lbg ;DkGg kf“rf} ltnfu'kmf gu/;efaf6 ;j{ ; Ddt¿kn] kfl/t ePsf] lyof] .

To;/L g} @)&% d+l;/ !) ut]sf lbg ;DkGg bf];|f] sfnLsf]6 lhNnf ;efaf6 klg ;j{;Ddt¿kn] kfl/t ePsf] lyof] . oBlk, s0ff{nL k|b]z;efaf6 kfl/t u/L

gful/s p8\8og dGqfnodf k7fpg] sfd eg] cem} af“sL 5 . Tof] sfd x'g]lalQs} lj:t[t ;e]{sf] lbzfdf hfg] lyof] . o;tkm{ s0ff{ n L k| b ] z ;ef / s0ff{nL k|b]z ;/sf/sf] oyf]lrt Wofg k'u]sf] kfO“b}g . o;/L ko{ 6 sLo ljdfg:ynsf] k|:tfj lagfljnDa sfof{Gjog ePsf] eP, To;n] s0ff{ n L hLjgd} dxŒjkj" 0 f{ pknlAwx¿ xfl;n x'g]lyP . o;n] o; gu/ If]qleqsf ko{6sLo :ynx¿n] ko{6g Joj;fo k|j4{gsf] lbzfdf dfq of]ubfg k'Ug] geO ‘/f/f ko{6g’ df ;d]t lgs} 6]jf k'Ug] lyof] . o;f] ePsf] v08df /f] h uf/Lsf cj;/x¿ klg l;h{ g f x'g]lyof] . o;sf lglDt ko{6g Joj;foL Pjd\ ko{6g lj1x¿sf] plrt Wofg hfg'kg]{ cfjZostf 5 . o; gu/kflnsf :ofp, l;dL / cfn'sf] nflu sfnLsf]6 lhNnfs} k|l;4 dflgG5 . g] k fn ;/sf/sf] cf=j= @)&)÷&! b] l v @)&#÷&$ ;Dd ;~rflnt PKkn ld;g cyf{t\ :ofp Joj;fo j[l4 cleofg o; gu/kflnsfdf k|efjsf/L¿kn] ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .

h;sf] kl/0ffd:j¿k o; gu/kflnsfn] :ofp v]tLdf cfkm\gf] 5'§} klxrfg agfPsf] 5 . k| f s[ l ts ;| f ] t –;fwgn] ;DkGg o; gu/kflnsf If]q /dfOnf–3dfOnf kfvfkv]/f, 7"n–7"nf a'sL kf6gx¿ / kz' r/fpg] r/0fIf] q x¿ k| z :t ePsf]n] oxf“ Jofj;flos¿kdf ufO{, e}“;L tyf e]8f–afv|f kfngsf] /fd|f] ;Defjgf 5 . oxf“ 7"nf] jg If]q ePsf]n] ljleGg k| h fltsf af] 6 –lj¿jfx¿ k| z :t kfOG5g\ . b]jbf/h:tf] dxŒjk"0f{ b"n{e sf7 klg oxL gu/ If]qdf kfOG5 . o; gu/kflnsfsf] j8f g+= !, @ / ( df k|z:t b]jbf/ kfOG5 . pQm sf7sf] ;+/If0f / lj:tf/sf] nflu o; gu/kflnsf If]qdf s]xL g;{/LwgLn] ‘b]jbf/sf] lj¿jf’ pTkfbg u/L ljBfno / dlGb/sf] k|f·0f -kl/;/_ df lj¿jf /f]Kg] / btf{ hUufdf lj¿jf /f]k0f u/L lghL jg btf{ ug]{ / b]jbf/ sf7sf] dxŒj plhNofpg] Ps k|sf/sf] cleofg g} cl3 a9fO/x]sf 5g\ . o; gu/kflnsf If]qleqsf ljleGg 7fp“x¿df ljleGg k|sf/sf hl8a'6Lx¿

( ebf} @)&&

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(25 Aug. 2020)

sfg'g M xfdL ;a}sf] ;/f]sf/

/fHo;Qfsf] if8\oGq ‘eQmk'/ sf08’ / g]dlskfsf] sfg'gL ;ª\3if{ /fdk|;fb k|hfklt eQmk'/ sf08 @)$% ;fndf k~rfotL ;/sf/n] k"j{ /fli6«o k~rfot ;b:o s0f{k;| fb x\of]hn" fO{ ‘alnsf] af]sf’ agfO{ Pp6f if8\oGq /Rof] . tfTsfnLg g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg ;·7g -xfn g]dlskf_ sf cWoIf sf= /f]lxtnufot ^& hgf g]tf sfo{stf{lj?4 hfnL ‘Hofg d'2f’ nufOof] . efb| ( ut] /ftLaf6 g} tTsfnLg g] d ls;+ s f g] t f sfo{ s tf{ x ¿ w/ks8df k/] . k~rfotL ;/sf/n] ;of} “ sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ lu/km\tf/ u/L cdfgjLo oftgf lbof] . xhf/f}“ sfo{stf{ e"ldut x'g afWo eP . sfnf] lbg ‘eQmk' / sf08’ af/] g]dlskfsf sf= cWoIf /f]lxtsf s]xL dggLo cleJolQm x]/f}“ ¤ æk|x/LnfO{ hgtfsf 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ oftgf lbg / k};f 7Ug s'g} lgx'“ rflx“bg} Yof], aGbLx¿sf hxfg–kl/jf/ / cfdf– efOnfO{ dfq} xf]Og d]/} cfdfnfO{ ;d]t

af]nfO{ æd]/f] 5f]/fn] s0f{ x\of]hs " f] xTof u/]sf] xf]Æ eGg] sfuh u/fpg kmsfpg] / wDsL lbg] sfo{ uy]{ .Æ æ;fwf/0ftofM Hofg d'2fdf /fHo cft° dRrfOg] ul/“b}g . d'2fnfO{ :jfefljs k|lqmofdf rNg lbg'kg]{ lyof] . t/, s0f{ x\of]hn" fO{ ‘anLsf] af]sf]’ agfP/ k~rfotL ;/sf/n] g]dlskfdfly /fhg}lts if8\oGq / k|ltzf]w lng vf]hs ] f] lyof] .Æ æd'2fdf d'l5Psfx¿dWo] w]/} hgf P]g sfg'gaf6 cgle1 / slxNo} cbfntsf] d'v} gb]v]sf lgbf]{if JolQmx¿ lyP . t/, k'ln;sf] OR5fcg';f/ aofg lbg dfg]gg\ . cg]s k|sf/sf oftgf / ckdfgsf] cufl8 em'sg] g\ / nf]e–nfnr jf cfkm\gf] 5'6s \ f/fsf] lglDt em"6 af]Ng dfg]gg\ .Æ æx/]s 36gfn] ;sf/fTds / gsf/fTds k|efj kf5{ . kmnfdaf6 O:kft aGg] k|lqmofnfO{ a'em\of], cfkm\g} v'§fdf pleg'k5{ / ;}4flGts :t/nfO{ p7fpg'k5{, kb, k};f / JolQmut rl/q lgdf{0f ug{ vf]Hg]x¿af6 ;ts{ x'gk' 5{ eGg] lzIff ‘eQmk'/ sf08’n] lbof] . x]gx{' f];\ ‘eQmk'/ sf08’sf ;+:d/0fx¿df, b]z / hgtfsf] ;]jf ug'{ :jod\ 7"nf] ;ª\3if{ xf]Æ–/f]lxt . @)$% c;f]h ! ut] zlgaf/, sf=/f] l xtnufotsf ;fyLx¿

;/hldgsf] lglDt NofOP . cfPsf] g]dlskfsf g]tf sfo{stf{dfly ;/hldgdf n]v/] NofOPsf aofg g} JolQm xTofsf] cf/f]k nfUg', b]zs} sfuhdf ;xL u/fOof] . t/, k|wfgdGqL tyf /fli6«o k~rfotsf 36gfaf/] jf:tljstf a'em]sfx¿nfO{ cWoIf ;d]t h'nz ' df lx“8g\ ,' ^& g]tf ;/hldg aSg k|x/Ln] /f]s nufof] . sfo{stf{dfly Hofg d'2f rnfpg', g]skf -dfn]_, xfnsf] Pdfn] - ;fwf/0f clwsf/ If]qsf] k|of]u gu/L k'gM g]skf_ n] @)#* ;fnsf] ;f] Hofg d'2f ljz]if cbfntaf6 cfdlgjf{rg / @)#( ;fnsf] :yfgLo ;'gj' fO{ x'g' :jefljs dfGg ;lsGg . lgjf{rg alxisf/ u/L k~rx¿nfO{ k~rfotn] g]dlskfsf] lj?4 lhtfpg 7"nf] ;xof]u u/]sf lyP . u/]sf] if8\oGqn] k~rfotL Joj:yfs} k~rx¿nfO{ ;lhn} lhtfpg] Pdfn]sf] cGTo eof] . ax'bnLo Joj:yf nfu' alxisf/ gLltsf] ;} 4 flGts ug]{ 3f]if0ff ePnuQ} sf=/f]lxtn] 6f6kN6fOnfO{ g]dlskfn] pbf·f] ax'bnLo Joj:yfsf] Ps rDrf kfgLn] kf¥of] . cGttM Pdfn] n ] klg hgtfsf] Kof; gd]l6g] x'b“ f cem} ;ª\3if{ g]dlskfn] lnPsf] gLlt g} cg';/0f hf/L /xg] atfpg'eof] . u¥of] / @)$# ;fnsf] /fli6«o ax'bnLo Joj:yfsf] k'gM k~rfotsf] r'gfjdf efu lnof] . :yfkgfkl5 ‘qmflGtsf/L ;+;b\jfb’ sf] cGo jfdkGyL kf6L{ x ¿ klg jsfnt / cfhsf] Pdfn] -g]skf_ lgjf{rgdf cfpg yfn]sf] x'“bf sf] JolQm xTofsf] vf]6f] ljrf/sf] k~rx¿ g]dlskfb]lv leqleq lgs} ;}4flGts v08g klxnf] k6s lrl9Psf lyP . g]dlskfn] g} u/]sf] xf] . eQmk'/ sf08 ePsf] @) # k|ltzt dt;Ldfsf] lj/f]w k~rfotL Joj:yf 9Nof] . dlxgfkl5 hgtfn] ‘sf=/f]lxtnfO{ kmf“;L b]’ eGg] gf/f nufpg] tTsfnLg ‘;L;L km]l/of] t/ /S;L km]l/Pg’ eg]em“} k|d dl/rdfg l;+x / tfTsfnLg k~rx¿n] g} g]kfnL sfª\u;]| , Pdfn] ] kfP . bnx¿sf /fli6«o k~rfotsf cWoIf gj/fh / /fk|kfdf k|jz ;'jb] LnfO{ g} kmf“;Lsf] dfu u/] . ;+:sf/df s'g} kl/jt{g cfPg, g]dlskfnfO{ ;dfKt kfg{ vf]Hg] hgtfn] kl/jt{gsf] cg'el" t ug{ kfPgg\ . k~rfotL Joj:yf cfkm} 9Nof] .

Gofofnodfly bafa sflt{s @# ut] hf/L ePsf] JolQm xTofsf] lj/f]w ub}{ g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$&

sf] wf/f !!# -@_ -3_ n] /fhg}lts bnn] lgjf{rgdf v;]sf] dtsf] # k|ltzt dt k|fKt u/]sf] x'gk' g]{ ;t{ /fVof] . /fhg}lts bnx¿ ljrf/sf] ;+jfxs -:s"n ckm y6_ ePsf] x'b“ f # k|ltztsf] k|fjwfglj?4 g]dlskf ;jf]R{ r cbfnt k'us ] f] lyof] . @)$* ;fnsf] pklgjf{rgdf sf7df8f}“ If]q g+= % g]dlskfsf pDd] b jf/ k| z fGt dxh{ g sf] dgf] g ogkq cfdlgjf{ r gdf # k|ltzt gcfPsf] sf/0f b]vfO{ b/lk7 u¥of] . g]dlskfsf k|zfGt dxh{gsf] tkm{af6 ;jf]R{ r cbfntdf ldlt @)$* df3 * ut] pTk|i] f0fsf] d'2f bfo/ eof] . pQm d'2fdf ;jf]R{ r cbfntn] @)$( j}zfv #! ut] æklxnf] k6s efu lng aGb]h gx'g] ePsf]n] sf7df8f}“ If]q g+= % sf] lgjf{rg sfof{nosf] cfb]z pTk|i] f0fsf] cfb]zn] ab/ ul/lbPsf] 5Æ egL km};nf u¥of] . o;/L g]dlskfn] ;'?b]lv g} cbfnt / ;+;b\df b'O{ bnLo / tLg bnLo tfgfzfxLsf] lj/f]w ub}{ cfPsf] xf] . :d/0fLo 5, ToxL avt lgjf{rg kl/0ffdkZrft\ dfcf]jfbL hgo'4 ;'? ePsf] lyof] . o;/L ax'bnLo k|hftGqsf] nflu :yfkgf sfnb]lv ;ª\3if{ ub}{ cfPsf] g]dlskfn] clxn] klg ;ª\3Lo

;+;b\ k|ltlglw;efdf # k|ltzt / k|bz ] ;efx¿df !=% k|ltzt dt NofPdf dfq} ;dfg'kfltstkm{ ;L6 k|fKt ug],{ /fhgLlts bn;DaGwL P]g @)&# sf] bkmf %@ adf]lhd æ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rgdf # k|ltzt dt / k|ToIftkm{ Ps l;6 lgjf{lrt bndfq /fli6«o bnsf] dfGotf kfpg]Æ sfg'gL Joj:yf g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !&, wf/f @&( / wf/f @&) cg';f/ u}//fhg}lts tyf u}/ ;+jw} flgs x'b“ f :jtM cdfGo 3f]if0ff u/L kfpg ;jf]R{ r cbfntdf sfg'gL ;ª\3if{ ub}{ cfO{/x]sf] 5 . g]dlskfsf] tkm{af6 tTsfnLg ;f+;bx¿ k|d] ;'jfn / cg'/fwf yfkfdu/n] @)&$ efb| #) ut] l/6 lgj]bg btf{ ug'e{ Psf] lyof] . t/, pQm l/6 lgj] b gsf] xfn;Dd ;'gj' fOsf] kfnf] cfPsf] 5}g . ;jf]R{ r cbfntn] oxL efb| # af6 d+l;/ !( ut]nfO{ k]zL tf/]v tf]ss ] f] 5 . xfn;Dd pQm d'2fdf #! k6s k]zL tf/]v tf]ss ] f] 5 . lgjf{rg Pp6f juL{o ;ª\3if{ ePsf] x'b“ f /fhgLlts bn tyf bnsf g]tfx¿n] kb / k};fsf] e/df lgjf{rg lhTg] / ;f+;b kb laqmL ug]{ u/]sf] ;dfrf/ k|sflzt x'g] u/]sf] ;j{ljlbt} 5 . ctM ljrf/ / l;4fGtsf] cfwf/df /fhgLlts bnn] dfGotf kfpg' k g] { d f lgjf{ r g sfg' g df dt;Ldf tf] S g' k' “ h LjfbL tyf ;fd|fHojfbLx¿sf] b'O{ bnLo tfgfzfxL nfb\g] 3[l0ft ;f]r ePsfn] To;sf] lg/Gt/ lj/f]w / ;ª\3if{ hf/L 5 . ^ efb| @)&&

‘gS;naf8L cfGbf]ng / s]xL pQfpnf ljrf/’ af/] " xl/, lrtjg sDo'lg:6 kf6L{n] cfGbf]ng jf ;ª\3if{sf] nflu dhb'/ / ls;fgnfO{ /fhg}lts / ;}4flGts¿kdf ;r]t / ;·l7t ug'k{ g]{ x'G5 . kl/l:ylt g} tof/ gx'b“ } ;ª\3if{sf] cfx\jfg ug'{ / qmflGtsf] gfddf JolQmxTofdf nfUg' af6f] la/fpg' xf] . Tof] g} jfdkGyL cj;/jfbdf km:g' xf] . tTsfnLg emfkf cfGbf]ng -@)@*_ df klg ;ª\3if{sf] gfddf cfGbf]ngsf/Lx¿ hldgbf/, zf]ifssf] xTof ug{df nfUf] . >dhLjL g]kfnLnfO{ /fhg}lts / ;}4flGts¿kdf tof/ gu/L JolQmxTof ug'{ jfdkGyL cj;/jfbdf km:g' xf] . ef/tsf] klZrd a·fndf ePsf] gS;naf8L cfGbf]ng :yfgLo sDo'lg:6 sfo{stf{x¿sf] @) jif{;Ddsf] ;r]t / si6k"0f{ ;·7g / ;ª\3if{af6 ljsf; ePsf] lyof] . t/, Tof] ;g\ !(^( sf] ;'?cftb]lv g} sdhf]/ eof] . Tof] klg jfdkGyL cj;/jfbdf km:g'sf] kl/0ffd lyof] . g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg ;·7g, lhNnf ;ldlt sf7df8f}n“ ] lj;+ @)$& c;f]hdf k|sflzt u/]sf] ‘gS;naf8L cfGbf]ng / s]xL pQfpnf ljrf/af/] Ps cWoog’ gfdsf] k'l:tsfdf g]kfn / ef/tsf sDo'lg:6 cfGbf]ngx¿ jfdkGyL cj;/jfbdf km;]/ cfkm\gf] af6f] la/fPsf] :ki6 lrq0f ul/Psf] 5 . k'l:tsf kN6fp“b} hf“bf lj=;+= @)%@ ;fnaf6 ;'? u/]sf] slyt dfcf]jfbL hgo'4sf tl:j/x¿ cufl8 cfP . Tolta] n f klg Jofks dhb' / – ls;fgnfO{ /fhg}lts / ;}4flGts¿kdf ;r]t / ;·l7t ug{'eGbf klg JolQmxTofnfO{ cufl8 a9fPsf] lyof] . hgtf 8/–qf;df dfcf]jfbLsf] ;dy{g ug{ afWo lyP . -slyt hgo' 4 klg jfdkGyL cj;/jfbdf km:bfsf] kl/0ffd lyof] . clxn] ltg} jfdkGyL cj;/jfbLx¿ g]skfsf] gfddf b'O{ltxfO ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj ub}{ 5g\ ._ ;ª\3if{sf] a]nfdf sf= dfcf]sf tLg n]vx¿ ‘hgtfsf] ;]jf u/’, ‘gd{g a]yg' sf] ;Demgfdf’ / ‘kxf8 kG5fpg] d'v{ a'9f] dfG5]’ dfq} cWoog ubf{ kof{Kt x'g] eGb} lx“8\g] s]xL ;fyLx¿ dfS;{jfb– n]lggjfbsf cGo ;flxTo k9\g cfjZos 5}g egL kmnfS5g\ . ltgLx¿ pQfpnf :jefjsf x'g\ . t/, k'l:tsfdf cfGbf]ng jf qmflGt ug{ dfS;{jfb–n]lggjfb / dfcf] ljrf/wf/fh:tf] qmflGtsf/L xltof/n] ;';lHht x'gk' g]d{ f hf]8 lbOPsf] 5 . tL pQfpnf ;fyLx¿n] qmflGtsf/L ;flxTosf] cWoogsf] sdLn] qmflGtsf/L l;4fGt g} 7Dofpg ;Sb}gg\ / qmflGtsf/L 7DofOljgf ;ª\3if{ jf qmflGtnfO{ g]tT[ j k|bfg ug{ c;kmn x'g] ;Gb]z k'l:tsfdf 5 . ‘x/]s s'/fsf] dxŒj ;do, :yfg / kl/l:yltdf lge{/ x'G5, rfx] Tof] ;}4flGts s'/f] xf];\ of ef}lts j:t' g} xf];’\ egL cfTd alnbfgdf hf]8 lbg] pQfpnf ;fyLx¿nfO{ k'l:tsfsf] :ki6 hjfkm lrQ a'em\bf] 5 . cGoyf, Tof] cfTdalnbfg / Tofu klg cfTdxTof ;flat x'g] pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . cfTdxTof, cGw Tofu /

cGw ljZjf;nfO{ lj/f]w ug]{ ;}4flGts xltof/ eg]sf] dfS;{jfb–n]lggjfb / dfcf] ljrf/wf/f g} xf] . ‘;Qf aGb' s sf] gfnaf6 p7\5’ eGg] jfSo sf= dfcf]sf] P]ltxfl;s cg'ej xf] . h'g cg'ej ;g\ !(#* lt/sf] hfkfglj/f]wL ;+oQ' m df]rf{sf] cu'jfO ubf{sf] xf] . oxf“ aGb'ssf] cy{ kN6g, ;]gf, nfn Onfsf / hgtf ePsf] :ki6 a'em\g ;lsG5 . t/, s]xL pQfpnf ;fyLx¿n] ‘/fh;Qf aGb'ssf] gfnaf6 p7\5’ egL gof“ cfljisf/ u/]sf] h:t} kmnfSb} lx“ 8 \ 5 g\ . t;y{, ;ª\3if{nfO{ ;kmn kfg{ hgtfs} aLrdf uP/ ;]jf ug],{ ltgLx¿sf] ;d:ofnfO{ a'em\g] / ToxL ljifonfO{ lnP/ ;ª\3if{ jf cfGbf]ng ug{ hgtfs} dfemdf hfg'kg]d{ f hf]8 lbOPsf] 5 k'l:tsfdf . lrlgof“ qmflGtsf] p7\bf] Hjf/sf] cj:yfnfO{ ;°]t ub}{ sf= dfcf]n] eGg'ePsf] lyof], æPs lkmln·f]n] ;f/f h·ndf cfuf] nufp“5 . t/, dfcf]sf] pQm 7DofOnfO{ emfkf cfGbf]ngsf pQfpnf ;fyLx¿n] c;·ut¿kdf emfkfsf] kl/l:ylt;“u t'ngf u/L kmnfSb} lx“8,] æemfkfsf] lkmln·f]n] g]kfne/L 89]nf] nufp“5 .Æ ltgLx¿ k|flwsf/sf] gfddf b]ze/sf hgtfdfly x'sd' rnfpg rfxG5g\, h'g dfS;{jfb–n]lggjfb / dfcf] T;]tª' ljrf/wf/flj/f]wL 5 . To;}n] ;a} qmflGtsf/Lx¿n] To; vf]6f] ljrf/sf] v08g ug'k{ g]{ dt k'l:tsfdf lbOPsf] 5 . k'“hLjfbL kf6L{sf g]tf–sfo{stf{x¿ lgjf{rgdf lhTgnfO{ dL7f–dL7f cfZjf;g lbG5g\ . z'e–nfedf hgtfnfO{ e'nfp“5g\ . t/, lgjf{rgdf ;DkGg ePkl5 hgtfnfO{ lbPsf cfZjf;g la;{G5g\ . km]l/ csf]{ lgjf{rgdf klxn]eGbf k"/f gx'g] /fd|f–/fd|f cfZjf;g / gf/fx¿ lbG5g\ . ;f+ : s[ l ts:t/ sdhf]/ ePsf ul/a hgtf km]l/ klg ltg} k'“hLjfbL bnsf g]tf–sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ cfkm\gf] cd"No dt lbO{ lhtfp“5g\ . clxn] ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj u/]sf bn klg To;/L g} lht]sf]df b'O{dt 5}g . To;/L g} kmnfsfjfbL / pQfpnf ;fyLx¿ klg hgtfsf] ;·7g agfpg / ;dy{g kfpg vf]Hg] ePsf]n] ;r]t / ;ts{ x'g'kg]{ ;Gb]z k'l:tsfdf lbOPsf] 5 . To:t}, kmnfsfjfbL ;fyLx¿ ;·7g agfpg] gfddf c¿ kf6L{ jf ljb]zL efOrf/f kf6L{sf] cf“vf lrDn]/ gSsn ubf{ s]lGb|otf, hgjfb, juL{o ;·7gx¿ / juL{o lxtx¿af/] pNn]v ug{ grfxg] ePsf]n]

l5GgleGg lsl;dsf] sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf] ;·7g tof/ x'g]df a]n}df Wofg lbg'kg]{df ;r]t kfg{ vf] l hPsf] 5 k'l:tsfdfkm{t . ;·7g lj:tf/ ubf{ a'l4hLjL / ljBfyL{dfem dfq uPdf eljiodf tL enfb\ d Lx¿ xflgsf/s x' g ;Sg]af/] sf= P“u]N;sf] ;g\ !(() lt/sf] ljrf/ ;fGble{s g} nfU5 . cfkm\gf] cf“vf / a'l4 glvofpg]n] hlt b'Mv, kL8f, xG8/ vfP klg cfkm\ g f] lj/fdaf6 lzIff lng g;Sg] ljrf/ dg} 5'g] vfnsf] 5 . tTsfnLg dfn]n] lj;+ @)@* ;fnsf] emfkf ljb|fx] sf] a]nf / To;kl5 jfdkGyL cj;/jfbsf] k|efj k/]sf] :jLsf/ u/]klg lj;+ @)#& ;fnsf] hgdt ;ª\ux| sf] alxisf/ u/]/ k~rfots} ;]jf k'¥ofPsf] sf/0f ltgLx¿sf] b]vfpg] bf“t / vfg] bf“t km/s–km/s ePsf] ljZn]if0f klg ;xL / ;l6s g} nfU5 . To;}n] ltgLx¿n] hgtfsf] u'? xf]Og lzio aGg] w}o{ ug'k{ g]{ / k|flwsf/L xf]Og ;dfg, ljgd| / ;fyL aGg ;s]df dfq hgtf;“u Psfsf/ eP/ qmflGt ug{;Sg] Ifdtf ljsf; x'g] ;xL b[li6sf]0f klg k'l:tsfdf 5 . emfkf ljb|fx] n] g]kfn– rLgaLrsf] ;DaGwdf vnn kfg]{ ef/tsf] p2]Zo k"/f ug{ ;xof]u k'¥ofPsf] k|;· klg o; k'l:tsfdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . ef/tsf] klZrd a·fnsf] gS;naf8L Onfsf dhb'/–ls;fgsf] u9sf] ¿kdf Ps lbgdf ljsf; ePsf] lyPg . sDo'lg:6 sfo{stf{sf] @) jif{sf] Tofu, tk:of / alnbfgn] ag]sf] lyof] gS;naf8L Onfsf .

Tof] u9 vfnL gf/fafhLsf] e/df ag]sf] lyPg . Hofnf a9fpg], af]g; lng], P]nfgL hUuf sAhf ug],{ afnL sf6\g] cfGbf]ngnufot ljleGg lsl;dsf gfua]nL ¿kx¿ dhb'/–ls;fgsf] ;r]t / ;·l7t ;ª\3if{sf] kl/0ffd lyof] . h;/L /f]d Ps lbgdf ag]sf] lyPg, To;/L gS;naf8L Onfsf dhb'/ ls;fgsf] u9sf] ¿kdf Ps lbgdf ag]sf] xf]Og t/ ;g\ !(^& df cufl8 a9]sf] cfGbf]ng !(^( sf] ;'?df k'Ugf;fy jfdkGyL cj;/jfbdf km:of] / cfGbf]ng c;kmn eof] . rf¿ dh'dbf/sf] g]tT[ jdf ePsf] Tof] cfGbf]ngn] xf/ vfPsf] af/] k'l:tsfdf P]ltxfl;s 36\gfqmd;“u} ;la:tf/ JofVof ul/Psf] 5 . gS;naf8L lrof aufg / lrof pBf]usf] Onfsf ePsf]n] ;g\ !($^ b]lv Toxf“sf dhb'/ / ls;fgx¿n] a]nfotL ;fd|fHojfb / ;fdGtL zf]if0fsf] lj/f]wdf ;'? u/]sf] ;ª\3if{do t:jL/x¿ o; k'l:tsfdfkm{t b]vfpg vf]lhPsf] 5 . ¿;L sDo'lg:6 kf6L{df v|'Zr]esf]

g]tT[ jn] ;+zf]wgjfbL af6f] ln“bf ef/tLo sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf] g]tT[ j 8f“un] ] ¿;L g]tT[ jsf] kIf lnP . To:t} ;g\ !(^@ sf] ef/t–rLgsf] ;Ldf ljjfbdf klg 8f“un] ] v'ndv'nf lagf;t{ ef/tLo sfª\u;]| sf] g]x¿ ;/sf/nfO{ ;fy lbO{ cGw /fi6«jfbsf] af6f] r'Gof] / rLgsf] lj/f]w u¥of] . To;sf/0f, ef/tLo sDo'lg:6 kf6L{df 7"nf] ;}4flGts / /fhgLlts dte]b rls{P/ cGttM efskf km'6/] gof“ kf6L{ efskf -dfS;{jfbL_ u7g ePsf] cj:yf k'l:tsfdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . efskf -dfS;{jfbL_ n] klZrd a·fnsf] /fHo ljwfg;efdf b'O{ k6s ax'dt NofP/ cGo bnx¿;“u ldn]/ b'O{ k6s ;+oQ ' m ;/sf/ rnfof] . t/, ;f] ;/sf/n] klg ls;fgx¿sf] v]tL ;d:ofnfO{ ;dfwfg ug{ g;s]kl5 sfo{stf{x¿ c;Gt'i6 eP/ ufp“–ufp“df ls;fgx¿dfem ;lqmo eP . Tof] ls;fg ;ª\3if{ la:tf/} ;z:q ;ª\3if{df kl/0ft eof] . h;sf] k|efj ef/tsf] ljleGg efudf k¥of] . gS;naf8L cfGbf]ng Ps pbfx/0f ag]sf] k'l:tsfdf b]vfpg vf]lhPsf] 5 . efskf -dfS;{jfbL_ df ;}4flGts ;ª\3if{sf] qmddf ;g\ !(^* df kf6L{sf] dxflwj]zg eof] . dxflwj]zgdf ‘jfdkGyL’ nfOg cNkdtdf k¥of] . To;kl5 c;Gt' i 6 sfo{stf{x¿n] kf6L{ kl/Tofu u/L rf? dhb'dbf/sf] g]tT[ jdf ef/tsf ;a} qmflGtsf/Lx¿nfO{ Psu7 ug{ ;Dk"0f{ ef/tLo sDo'lg:6 qmflGtsf/Lx¿sf] ;dGjo ;ldlt agfP . ;g\ !(^( clk| n df n] l ggsf] ztjflif{sLsf] lbg gof“ kf6L{ efskf -dfS;{jfbL– n]lggjfbL_ u7g ul/of] . h;sf] cWoIf rf? dh'dbf/ r'lgP . efskf -dfS;{jfbL – n]lggjfbL_ sf] ;ª\3if{ a·fnsf] ljleGg 7fp“df km}lnof] . ;/sf/sf] bdg rls{Pkl5 ;f] kf6L{sf] cfGbf]ng e"ldut x'g afWo eof] . To; ;ª\3if{n] JolQmxTofsf] ¿k ln“b} uof] .

To;kl5 xhf/f}“ ;ª\Vofdf gS;naf8Lx¿ kqmfp k/] . d' V o–d' V o g] t fx¿ uf] n Laf6 dfl/P . cGtdf gS;naf8L cfGbf]ngsf d'Vo g]tf rf¿ dh'dbf/sf] d[To'kl5 gS;naf8L cfGbf]ngdf ;}4flGts dte]b emg\ rls{of] . ;xL /fhgLlts d"Nof°gsf] cefjn] efskf -dfn]_ ljleGg u'6–pk'u6df ljeflht eof] . o;/L cg]s ;}4flGts, /fhgLlts / sfo{gLlts ;ts{tfsf] cefj Pjd\ jfdkGyL cj;/jfbdf km:bf gS;naf8L cfGbf]ng c;kmn ePsf] Oltxf; ;/n ;l6s¿kdf k'l:tsfdf ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 . t;y{, g]kfn / ef/tsf] sDo'lg:6 kf6L{x¿ a]nf– a]nfdf ;}4flGts ;ª\3if{ / dte]bsf] qmddf ljleGg u'6 / pku'6df ljefhg x'gd' f jfdkGyL cj;/jfbsf] k|efj g} xf] eGbf km/s gknf{ . ljleGg ;dodf ePsf lj/fd / sdhf]/Lx¿sf] cWoog Pjd\ cg';Gwfg cfjZos /x]sf] ;Gb]z o; k'l:tsfn] lbg vf]hs ] f] 5 gof“ k':tfnfO{ . o; ljifodf sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf gof“ k':tfx¿ uDeL/ / cem ;lqmo x'g'kg]{ ;dosf] cfjZostf xf] .

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ba'

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cGt/f{li^«o

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(25 Aug. 2020)

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( ebf} @)&&

So'jfnL :jf:Yo rf}sLsf] ljsf;qmd æs] 6 fs] 6 Lsf] x] / rfx ug{ xfdLn] pgLx¿sf cfdfa'afnfO{ af]nfof}“ / cfkm\gf 5f] / f5f] / Lsf] x] / ljrf/ ug] { lhDdf 8g lkm6\h cfdfx¿nfO{ g} nufof}“ . To;kl5 ;d:of sd eof] .Æ pgn] ‘cfdf g} cfkm\gf] :jf:Yodf qmflGtsf] nflu ;GtfgnfO{ a'em\g ;Sg] ;aeGbf pQd hgkl/rfng JolQm ePsf]’ atfP . aRrfnfO{ slta]nf PsLs[ t :jf:Yo rf} s L zf}rfno hfg'kg]{ / p;nfO{ afGtf cfpnf kf]lnlSnlgsf] OlG6u|fn_ So'jfsf] /fli6«o h:tf] ePsf] s'/f a'em\g cfdfn] dfq :jf:Yo k|0ffnLsf ;+/rgf / ;]jfsf PsLs[t ;lS5g\ . kl5 So' j f ;/sf/n] s]Gb| ag] . /fli6«o :jf:Yo k|0ffnLn] tL cfdfa'afnfO{ klg c:ktfndf aRrf;“u} :jf:Yo rf} s Lx¿nfO{ c:ktfnsf] /fVg] gLlt sfof{Gjog u¥of] . of] lgs} lgoGq0faf6 :jtGq agfP . :jf:Yo nf] s lk| o eof] . To;n] la/fdL rf}sLx¿ cfkm\gf sfo{lbzf agfpg / afnaflnsfsf] c:ktfn a;fO{ klg cfkm\gf] ljz]if1tf to ug{ clwsf/;DkGg 5f]l§of] . ;du|df of] ljjfbdf ;/sf/n] eP . ;aeGbf dxŒjk"0f{ s'/f t To:tf cfdfa'af / ;d'bfonfO{ ;fy lbof] . :jf:Yo rf}sLx¿n] lglZrt ef}uf]lns w]/}eGbf w]/} lrlsT;s agfpg] If]qsf] lhDd]jf/L kfP . To;sf/0f, :yfgLo k|of; eg] Tof] bzs -;g\ !(^)_ el/ :t/df la/fdLsf] pkrf/sf] lglDt :jf:Yo rfn' /x\ o f] . klxn] lzIf0f / k|0ffnLleq k|jz ] ug]{ k|jz ] laGb' g} To:tf :ofxf/;';f/h:tf k/Dk/fut sfddf :jf:Yo rf} s L ag] . t/, cf} ; t ;Lldt dlxnfx¿ ca So' j fnL So' j fnLx¿sf] cf“ v fdf tL :jf:Yo lrlsT;fzf:qsf sn]hx¿df cf]Ol/g rf}sLx¿sf] e"ldsf lxhf]eGbf psfl;Pg . yfn] . ;g\ !(&) ;Dddf cyjf, :jf:Yo ;]jf k|0ffnLdf :jf:Yo lrlsT;fzf:qsf sn]hx¿df s'n ljBfyL{ rf} s Lx¿sf] k| e fjsf/L ljs] G b| L s/0f ;ª\VofdWo] %) k|ltzt 5fqfx¿ eP . ePklg :jf:Yo cleofgx¿sf] ;dGjodf lrlsT;f sn]hdf egf{ x'g ;/sf/n] g} ltgsf] e"ldsf lxhf]eGbf alnof] ePsf] ljz]if cfx\jfg u/]sf] lyof] . g]tf lkm8]n b] l vPg .

Sof:6«f]n] ;d]t To;sf] lglDt cfx\jfg lkm8]n Sof:6«f] / c¿ sfd/]8x¿n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . ;g\ !(&) ;Dddf ;a} ;/sf/sf] cfb]zn] dfq s'g} klg :jf:Yo ljZjljBfnodf egf{sf] lglDt k/]sf cleofg ;kmn gx'g] s'/f a'em\g'ePsf] cfj]bgdWo] #) k|ltzt lrlsT;fzf:qsf] lyof] . ;fIf/tf cleofgn] s'g} klg lglDt k/]sf lyP . cleofg ;kmn agfpg hgtfsf] Jofks tyflk, ;g\ !(^) df lrlsT;fzf:q kl/rfng / hgpT;fxsf] vf“rf] x'g] s'/f sn]hx¿df egf{ x'g ul/Psf] hf]8sf b] v fO;s] s f] lyof] . PsLs[ t :jf:Yo sf/0f emG8} cfwf ljBfyL{n] aLr}df k9fO rf}sLsf] cjwf/0ff klg ToxL af6f]df cl3 5f8] . o;/L lrlsT;fzf:q 5f8] s f a9fOof] . lkm8]n cfkm}n] hgkl/rfngsf] ljBfyL{sf] nflu cf>o:yn aGof]– cWoog g] t [ T j ug' { e of] . pxf“ n ] :jf:YosdL{ , ;xfos . ;g\ !(^% df !& jif{sf] pd]/df lrlsT;fzf:qsf ljBfyL{ / ;du| b]znfO{ lrlsT;fzf:q lj1fg cWoog u/]sL ‘So'jfnL qmflGtdf hg:jf:Yosf] lgs} p“rf] 8f=dfl/of n'O;f lndf xfn Nofl6g / kljq :yfg /x]sf]’ egL pT;flxt cd] l /sL :jf:Yolj1fg sn] h df ug'e{ of] . pxf“n] :jf:YosdL{nfO{ w]/} tflnd k9fp“l5g\ . pgn] cWoog ;xfosx¿n] lbg pT;flxt ug'{eof] . pxf“n] xjfgfsf ;}4flGts lj1fgdf /fd|f] cWoog ug{], k|fWofks, k|lzIfs / :yfgLo afl;GbfnfO{ pgLx¿nfO{ lrlsT;sx¿n] g} /fd|/L ;flG6ofuf] d f ;g\ !(^@ df / n; k9fpg] / cfkm"n] k9]sf] ljifodfkm{t :jf:Yo leNnf;df ;g\ !(^^ df :yfkgf ePsf lj1fgs} cGo If]qdf ;xof]u ug{ ;Sg] lrlsT;fzf:qsf gof“ sn]hdf k7fpg] / nfu' ug{ uDeL/ ¿kdf ;+nUg eof] . kIfw/ / :ofxf/sf] b}lgs sfddf s]lGb|t atfOg\ . cWoog ;xfosn] Toxf“sf k|fWofks Pjd\ k|lzIfsnfO{ lemª\uf / nfdv'§] gi6 ug{, ;ª\qmfds x'gk' g]{ ljrf/sf kIfw/aLrsf] åGå rfn' k|fWofksx¿sf] If]q a9fpg'sf ;fy} tL xjfgfdf k7fpg] cfnf] k fnf] Joj:yf /f]ulj¿4 n8\g, /Qmbfg ug{, ljBfno / /x\of] . slxn]sfxL“ gLltut ljdlt x'GYof] . ;xfosx¿ cfkm} klg k|fWofks aGg ;Ifd ug'{eof] . kmntM ;g\ !(^( ;Dddf kfs{ agfpg, ;x/ ;kmf /fVg / hL0ff]4{ f/ lrlsT;s h'lnof] nf]k]hn] tTsfnLg ag] . xjfgfdf dfq rfnL; c:ktfndf sfo{df hgtfnfO{ kl/rfng ug{ qmflGt cj:yfsf] :d/0f ub}{ eg], æw]/} lrlsT;s o:tf ;a} k|of;n] klg ;g\ !(^( lrlsT;fzf:qsf k|fWofksx¿n] k9fpg /Iff ;ldltn] lgs} dxŒjk"0f{ ;lqmo / k|zf;sx¿n] :jf:Yo rf}sL eg]sf] ;Dddf ;d]t So'jfn] lrlsT;ssf] cefj yfn] . e"ldsf v]Nof] . -kl5Nnf ultljlwx¿ a9L sd;n lrlsT;sx¿n] sfd ug]{ 7fp“ xf] k"/f ug{ ;s]g . lk6/ af]g{ / c¿x¿n] lkm8]n Sof:6«fs ] f] ;aeGbf dxŒjk"0f{ :jf:Yo ;]jf;“u ;DalGwt lyP . af6f]sf egL ;f]Ry] .Æ ;g\ !(^%–!(^& df of] eg]sf 5g\, æxhf/f}“ lrlsT;sx¿ b]z of]ubfgdWo] Pp6f of]ubfg ;fd'bflos vfN8fv'N8L k'g{] cleofgn] af6f] lx“8b\ f, ;f]rfOdf kl/jt{g cfof] . ;du|tfdf 5f]8]/ efUg'n] gof“ zf;gsf] jfrfcg';f/ :jf:Yo rf} s L;DaGwL k" j L{ o' / f] k ] n L ;fOsn jf uf8L rnfp“bf 3fp rf]6k6s kl/jt{gsf] vf“rf] lyof] lsgeg] :jf:Yo ;a}nfO{ :jf:Yo ;]jf 5f]6f] cjlwdf lbg] cjwf/0ffnfO{ So'jfn] kl/jt{g u/]/ nfUg] ;d:ofaf6 hf]lug ;Dej eof] . rf}sLdf sfd ug]{ lrlsT;sx¿n] Toxf“ Ifdtfdf lgs} ¥xf; cfof] .Æ t/, s] b]vfOlbg' xf] . pxf“n] ;+;f/sf c¿ ul/a of] :jf:Yo ;d:ofsf] lgoGq0fd'vL sfd cfkm\gf] /x/eGbf klg cfjZostf ePsf] pgLx¿ efu]s} sf/0f So'jfn] cfkm\gf] tyf cljsl;t b]zx¿sf] nflu pko'Qm xf] ._ sf/0fn] sfd uy]{ . gof“ ljrf/n] /f]usf] gof“ :jf:Yo k|0ffnL ljsf; ug{] Ifdtf x'g;Sg] hg:jf:Yo k|0ffnL agfpg'kg]d{ f :yfgLo :jf:Yo rf}sLsf] lgb]z { s lgoGq0fd'vL lrlsT;f -lk|e]lG6e_ sf] xfl;n u/]sf] lyPg < d}n] So'jfsf bl/nf] ljZjf; /fVg'eof] . tTsfnLg g} ;f] If]qsf] If]qLo :jf:Yo cfof]usf] k|dv ' dxŒjnfO{ hf]8 lbPkl5 lrlsT;s / cGo Oltxf;sf/ x]N8]na6f]{ nf]k]hnfO{ olb ;f]leot ;ª\3n] ;g\ !(^% df xf]nu'Ogdf x' g ] aGbf] a :t lyof] . If] q Lo :jf:Yo :jf:YosdL{x¿n] /f]u gx'g' g} :j:y x'g' k|ltqmflGtsf/L lrlsT;sx¿ gefu]/ n]lgg c:ktfn agfpg :jf:Yo ;fdu|L / cfof]udf qmflGt /Iff ;ldltnufot cGo xf] eGg] cy{df a'em] . gof“ k':tfsf So' j fd} a;] s f eP ;g\ !(^) sf] *%) j6f zo\of ;xof]u u¥of] . So'jfn] hg;ª\u7gx¿ klg ;b:o x'g] uy]{ . :jf:YosdL{x¿n] lnPsf] lzIffdfkm{t bzsdf :jf:Yo rf} s Lsf] cfkm"eGbf ul/a b]zx¿ h:t}M u'Olgof, To;k|sf/ :jf:Yo rf}sL :jfefljs¿kdf dflg;sf] ;f]rfOdf w]/} y/L kl/jt{g ;Dej cjwf/0ffnufot kl/jt{g Nofpg slt s·f], dfnL / leotgfdh:tf b]zx¿nfO{ :jf:YosdL{ x ¿sf] ;xof] u dfkm{ t eof] . sl7g x'g] lyof] egL k|Zg u/]sf] lyP“ . :jf:Yo ;]jf k|bfg u/]/ u'0fsf] abnf u'0fn] c:ktfnx¿;“u hf]l8g hfGYof] . To:t} :jf:Yo;DaGwL gLlt th'{df ug{ pgn] eg] , æolb tL lrlsT;sx¿ lt¥of] . hg:jf:Yo If]qdf cGt/f{li6«o :jf:Yo cleofgsf] ;dGjodf :jf:Yo :jf:YosdL{x¿sf] e"ldsfsf] ;DaGwdf gefu]sf eP :jf:Yo If]qdf qmflGt ug{ P]Soa4tf lkm8]nsf] ;aeGbf lbuf] lj/f;t rf}sLsf] s]Gb|Lo e"ldsf x'g] ePsf]n] p;sf] klg s]xL ax; eof] . lrlsT;sx¿ ;Dej gx'g] a? pgLx¿n] ;a} s'/f xf] . ;DaGw ;d' b fo;“ u klg hf] l 8GYof] . cfkm\gf] tl/sf g} ;aeGbf cAan xf] etfe'· agfOlbg] lyP .Æ h'lnof :j]hn] k"jL{ o'/f]k]nL b]zdf hg:jf:Yo le;] G 6] gfef/f] n ] , Nofl6g cd] l /sL eGb} lgs} :jfoQ / cfTdljZjf;n] ;Defljt afx\o x:tIf]kn] qmflGtsf/L sfo{qmdsf] ;dGjo /]8qm;n] ug]{ uYof]{ . ljåfg\x¿ k|fozM ul/a b]zdf sdhf]/ el/k"0f{ x'g vf]Hy] . t/, pgLx¿sf] Tof] g] t fx¿sf] ljrf/ lgdf{ 0 fdf 6] j f t/, So'jfsf 7"nf] cfsf/sf :jo\d;]jL :jf:Yo ;]jf x'gs ' f] sf/0f ;|ft] sf] sdL ljZjf; cflwsfl/s gLlt, ;d'bfo jf k'¥ofPsf]df ;xdlt hgfp“b} elgg\, æbIf ;·7gsf] t'ngfdf Toxf“sf] /]8qm;sf] ePsf] atfp“5g\ . t/, So'jfnL qmflGtsf] ;xkf7Lx¿af6 c:jLs[t x'“bf kl/0ffd dflg; u'dfpg] lrGtf eP/ klg So'jf of]ubfg lgs} ;fgf] 5 . So'jfsf :jod\;j] L ;'¿sf] Ps bzssf] cWoog ubf{ ePsf s:tf] cfpnf < o:tf w]/} c;xdltx¿ ;/sf/n] qmflGtdf efu glnPsf To:tf ;·7g eGgfn] ;fgf ls;fgx¿sf] /fli6«o ;Lldt ;|ft] –;fwgsf] Gofok"0f{ ljt/0f ug]{ x'Gy] . c:ktfndf egf{ ePsf] cfkm\gf] dflg;n] So' j f 5f] 8 " g \ eGg] rfx] s f] ;·7g, So'jfnL dlxnf dxf;ª\3, So'jfnL xf] eg] :jf:Yo If]qdf rdTsf/ ;Dej ;Gtfg;“u cleefjsnfO{ /fVg x'g] jf lyof] .Æ ;g\ !(^) sf] bzs ;Dddf dhb'/ dxf;ª\3 cflb x'g\ . So'jfnL ;fgf ePsf] b]vfPsf] 5 . To:t}, lg0f{o k|lqmofdf gx'g] ljifodf ePsf] ax; o;sf] Pp6f So'jfsf cfwf lrlsT;sx¿ dfofdLdf ls;fgx¿sf] /fli6«o ;·7gn] ;'¿d} lbuf] k'gM ljt/0f geO{ ;|ft] sf] k'gM ljt/0f pbfx/0f xf] . 8f= lkmlnk sflb{g;n] uO;s]sf lyP . pgLx¿ ;a} b'O{tkmL{ u|fdL0f :jf:Yo rf}sL :yfkgfsf] sfd u/]sf] x'g] s'/f ;Dej gePsf] klg b]lvPsf] Uofl:6ssf] sf/0f c:ktfn egf{ ePsf] wf/ ePsf t/af/ ;flat eP . Pp6f lyof] . So'jfdf Ifo/f]u lgoGq0f ug{ Tof] 5 . So'jfsf] :jf:Yo If]qdf qmflGtsf] cfkm\gf] 5f]/f]nfO{ e]6\g b}lgs tLg 306f wf/n] So'jfsf] :jf:Yo ;]jfdfly k|xf/ ;·7gsf] 7"nf] e"ldsf 5 . So'jfnL dlxnf d" n cfwf/ eg] s f] -s_ ;a} lx“8]/ cfpg] UjfG6fgfdf] k|fGtsf Ps u/] / b;f} “ nfv hgtfnfO{ :jf:Yo dxf;ª\3n] :jf:Yo lzIff, dlxnf kf]if0f, :jf:YosdL{x¿sf] ;dk{0fefj / sfd, - hgf lktfsf] pbfx/0f lbPsf lyP . ;]jfaf6 jl~rt u/] . csf]{ wf/n] gof“ dft[ tyf afn :jf:Yo cflb If]qsf ;d:of v_ :jf:Yo dGqfnosf] plrt lgb]z { gdf clwsf+ z lrlsT;s / g;{ x ¿ afn :jf:Yo k|0ffnL lgdf{0fdf bvn lbO/x] . ;dfwfg ug{ sfd ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . To:t} ag]sf ;+/rgf / -u_ PsLs[t :jf:Yo c:ktfndf cfdfa'afnfO{ klg /flt ;'Tg gfef/f]sf cg';f/ ;g\ !(^) sf] So'jfnL dhb'/ dxf;ª\3n] sfd ug]{ 7fp“ rf}sLn] hg;ª\u7gx¿;“usf] ;dGjodf lbg] s'/fsf] s8f lj/f]w uy]{ . ltgLx¿n] bzssf] cGTo;Dddf So'jfaf6 efu]/ / ;'/Iffsf lglDt ;ldltx¿ u7g ug's { f u/]sf :jf:Yo cleofgsf] ljs]Gb|Ls[t pkrf/df cgfjZos emd]nf a9fpg hfg] lrlsT;sx¿sf] ;ª\ V ofeGbf ;fy} vfB ;'/Iffsf] lhDd]jf/L axg ub}{ sfof{Gjog x'g\ . ;Sg] pgLx¿sf] lrGtf lyof] . t/, 8f= lrlsT;fzf:q sn]hx¿af6 tof/ ePsf cfPsf] 5 . clNemPsf ljifo OGhf] 8\o'g;n] xf]nu'Og k|fGtsf] n]lgg lrlsT;sx¿sf] ;ª\Vof a9L eO;s]sf] tL ;a} hg;·7gx¿dWo] klg ljs] G b| L s[ t :jf:Yo rf} s Lx¿, c:ktfndf g;{sf] hgzlQm cefjsf] lyof] . t/klg, Tof] a]nf So'jfdf a9\bf] ;aeGbf dxŒjk"0f{ ;·7g eg]sf] qmflGt la/fdLx¿ k:g] Pp6} 9f]sfsf] PsLs[t ;dodf u/]sf] cg'ej o;/L n]v]sf 5g\, hg;ª\Vofsf] cg'kftdf lrlsT;ssf] /Iff ;ldlt -;L8Lcf/_ x¿ x'g\ . ;+/f cd]l/sfaf6 x'g] xdnf / gfsfaGbLsf] k|lt/f]w ug{ ;g\ !(^) df klxnf] k6s To:tf ;ldltx¿ u7g ul/Psf lyP . qmflGt /Iff ;ldltn] 5/l5d] s df ;fdflhs ;DaGw km}nfpg] sfd uYof]{ . t/, ;dofGt/df tL ;ldltn] hg:jf:Yo If]qdf glhs /x]/ sfd ug{ yfn] . ;g\ !(^@ df kf] l nof] vf] k sfo{ q mdsf] ;dGjodf qmflGt /Iff ;ldltn] ;Dk"0f{ lhDd]jf/L cfkm\gf] sf“wdf af]s]/ sfd u¥of] . To;sf] glthf PsLs[t :jf:Yo rf}sLsf] :yfkgfkl5 P3f/ lbg nfdf] vf]k sfo{qmd Ps} lbgdf ;DkGg x'g ;Dej eof] . ;g\ !(^* ;Dddf So' j fsf PsltxfO{eGbf a9L So'jfnL hgtf qmflGt /Iff ;ldltdf cfa4 eO;s]sf lyP . qmflGt /Iff ;ldltx¿n] So'jfsf ;a} hgtfnfO{ PsLs[t :jf:Yo k|0ffnLcGtu{t Nofpg klg dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgefof] . x/]s PsLs[t :jf:Yo rf}sLsf] lglZrt ef}uf]lns If]qdf lhDd]jf/L x'g] ePsf]n] So'jfsf ztk|ltzt hgtfnfO{ To;df ;fd]n ug]{ nIo cj:t'ut lyPg . PsLs[t :jf:Yo rf}sL cjwf/0ff sfof{Gjogsf] qmddf qmflGt /Iff ;ldlt ;fdflhs tyf lgoGq0fd'vL -lk|el] G6e_ :jf:Yo Joj:yf

:jf:Yo k|0ffnL cflb k|fjwfgaf6 xfl;n u/]sf pknlAwafx]s qmflGtsf] ;'?sf] bzsdf c¿ klg lgs} dxŒjk"0f{ ljifox¿ lyP . ;aeGbf t8\sf/f] ljifo lyof]–a9\bf] lzz' d[ T o' b / . o;sf] Pp6f sf/0f qmflGtkl5 lzz'sf] lgwg x'“bf To;sf] clen]v /fVg yflng' klg lyof] . t/, So'jfsf] cflwsfl/s ;|ft] n] To:tf tYof°df ;Totf ePsf] :jLsf/] . pgLx¿n] lzz' hlGdg'cl3 d[To' x'gs ] f] b/ a9\g] u/]sf] atfP . lnG8f jfO6kmf]8{ / n/]g a|fGrn] of] s'/fdf ;xdlt hgfp“b} lzz' d[To'b/n] lzz' ue{df /x“bfsf] x]/rfx / kf]if0fsf ;fy} aRrf hGd]sf] a]nf / To;kl5sf] cj:yf k|ltljlDat ug]{ ePsf]n] To:tf cj:yfnfO{ ;fdflhs pynk' y nsf] k|ltljDasf] ¿kdf x]g{' c:jfefljs gePsf] atfP . h] sf/0f ePklg ;g\ !(^% df k|ltxhf/ #& lzz' d[To'b/ ePsf]df ;g\ !(^( df j[l4 eO{ $) k'u]sf] lyof] . csf] { ;d:of eg] s f] s] G b| L s/0f / ljs]Gb|Ls/0fsf] d]n ;f]r]h:tf] r':t x'g;s]g . :jf:Yo dGqfnosf] g]t[Tjdf w]/} qmflGtsf/L lrlsT;sx¿ g} k'u] . :jf:Yo ;+:yfx¿sf] k|zf;g qmflGtsf/L lrlsT;sx¿n] g} ;Dxfn] . tyflk, :jf:Yo k|0ffnLdf k'gM ;+/rgf x'gk' g]{ ljrf/sf

^ ;ª\ V of k' u ] s f] lyPg . lrlsT;ssf] ;ª\Vof slt 5 eGg] s'/f k|d'v xf]Og . k|d'v s'/f t slt hgtf a/fa/ slt lrlsT;s 5g\ eGg] xf] . So'jfdf ;g\ !(^) sf] bzssf] ;' ? cft / cGTo;Dddf slt lrlsT;s lyP eGg] s'/f gfef/f]n] k|:t't u/]sf] tYof°df :ki6 pNn] v 5 . -x] g f] { ; \ tflnsf_ tflnsfdf So'jfdf jflif{s slt ;ª\Vofdf lrlsT;s tof/ eP / So'jfsf] hg;ª\Vof b/ slt lyof] eGg] s'/fsf] t'ngfTds cWoog ug{ ;lsG5 . gfef/f] s f] tYof°cg';f/ ;g\ !(%( df So'jfdf ^ xhf/ # ;o lrlsT;s lyP . So'jfaf6 # xhf/ lrlsT;sx¿n] b]z 5f]8]sf lyP . tyflk, ;g\ !(&) df Toxf“ lrlsT;sx¿sf] ;ª\ V of & xhf/ k'lu;s]sf] lyof] . To;df lgwg ePsf, lgj[Q ePsf jf k]zf kl/jt{g u/]sf lrlsT;sx¿sf] !=(* k|ltztsf] b/n] lx;fa ul/g'k5{ . oL ;a}sf] lx;falstfa ubf{ ;g\ !(%( df So'jfdf k|lt Ps xhf/ hgtfdf (=! hgf lrlsT;s lyP . of] cg'kft kl5 sfod ug{ So'jfn] ;g\ !(&# ;Dd s' g ' { k ¥of] . 8flgPn;gsf] cWoogdf qmflGtcl3sf] lrlsT;s / hgtfsf] cg'kft xfl;n ug{ So'jfn] ;g\ !(&@ s'gk{' /]sf] lyof] . t/, tYof° h;/L k|:t't ul/P klg So' j fsf] :jf:Yo clwsf/Lx¿n] eljiodf lrlsT;ssf] dfudf sdL cfpg] cfzf u/]sf lyP . To;sf/0f, ;g\ !(&) bzssf] ;' ? df pgLx¿n] ;a} ljZjljBfnoaf6 lrlsT;fzf:q k9\g] cfj]bsx¿nfO{ @) k|ltztdf ;Lldt /fVg] tof/L u/] . lrlsT;fzf:q k9\ g ] ljBfyL{nfO{ lrlsT;fzf:qs} cGo ljljw If]qsf] cWoog ug{ k|f]T;flxt ul/of] . o;n] lrlsT;fzf:qsf ljljw cfofd ;d] 6 L ;du| k| 0 ffnLsf] ljsf; ug{ vf]lhof] . qmflGtsf] klxnf] bzssf] cGTo;Dd PsLs[t :jf:Yo rf}sLn] u'0ffTds km8\sf] df¥of] . :jf:Yo pkrf/df kx'“r lj:tf/ ub}{ :jf:Yo ;]jfnfO{ ;du|df Pp6f eb| cjwf/0ffsf] ¿kdf u|x0f / sfof{Gjog ul/of] . of] cEof;n] k'“hLjfbL :jf:Yo If]qsf cefjnfO{ lhTg ;lsg] s'/f :jf:Yo rf}sLx¿n] k'li6 u/] . ;fy}, gof“ k|0ffnLsf] hu /fVg cfjZos ;fd"lxs r]tgfsf] ljsf; u¥of] .

So'jfnL :jf:Yo If]qsf w]/} lzIffnfO{ qmflGtn] k'li6 ug'c{ l3;Dd z°fsf] b[li6n] x]l/GYof] . So'jfsf] cg'ejaf6 :jf:Yo ;]jf;“u} vfgf, cfjf;, lzIffh:tf s'/fsf] ;dfgfGt/ ljsf;n] dfq k|ult ;Dej ePsf] k|:6 kfb{5 . :jf:Yo cleofgx¿ hg;xeflutfdf cfwfl/t x' g ' k 5{ . kf/:kl/s :jf:Yo s]Gb|h:tf k'/fgf :jf:Yo ;+/rgfnfO{ Tof]eGbf pQd :ofxf/sf] aGbf]a:t u/L qmdzM lj:yfkg ug'{k5{ . b'O{ j6f cGt/lj/f]wfTds k|lqmofnfO{ Ps}k6s qmdzM ;'wf/ ub}{ nfg'k5{ -h:t} M s]Gb|Ls[t / ljs]Gb|Ls[t lrlsT;f ;]jf_ . # xhf/ lrlsT;sx¿n] b]z 5f]8\bf cNksfnLg Iflt ePklg pgLx¿sf] cefjn] lrlsT;fzf:qsf] bL3{sfnLg k'gM lgdf{0fsf] af6f] v'n]sf] lyof] . oL ;a} lzIffn] So'jfsf] ljlzi6 :jf:Yo rf}sLsf] ;~hfnsf] cfwf/ tof/ u/]sf] 5 . :jf:Yo rf}sLn] lglZrt ef}uf]lns If]qsf dflg;nfO{ k|0ffnLdf lelqg] Pp6} 9f]sf agfOlbPsf] 5 . ltgdf /f]usf] lgoGq0fd'vL :ofxf/ ul/G5 . sfdsf] cfwf/df So'jfnL :jf:Yo rf}sLdfly ljs]Gb|Ls[t lgoGq0f ePklg ltgLx¿n] w]/} rf“8} c:ktfn a/fa/sf] ;]jf lbg ;s] . ;g\ !(&) sf] bzssf] ;'?cftdf w]/} cg'Ql/t k|Zgx¿ lyP . So'jf ul/a jf gfsfaGbLd} /x]sf] cj:yfdf s] ;|ft] sf] k'gM ljt/0fn] Toxf“sf] :jf:Yo If]qdf ;'wf/ ug{ ;lsG5 < s] PsLs[t :jf:Yo rf}sLx¿ lzz' d[To'b/ 36fpg ;kmn x'g]5g\ < So'jfdf k|lt xhf/ dflg; lrlsT;ssf] ;ª\Vof ;g\ !(%( cl3sf] cg'kftdf k'uk] l5 s] lrlsT;fzf:q k9\g] ljBfyL{sf] ;ª\Vof 36\g5 ] < cyjf s'g} g;f]lrPsf] kl/l:yltsf] lglDt lrlsT;fzf:q k9\g] ljBfyL{ cem a9fpg'k5{ < ;g\ !(^$–^( df h:t} PsLs[t :jf:Yo rf}sL cl:tTjdf /xg]5g\ jf c¿ g} ;+/rgfn] ltgsf] 7fp“ cf]u6\g5 ] < ;|f]t M dGYnL l/Eo' g] k fnL cg' j fb M gL/h ;dfKt

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lbNnL bª\uf M if8\oGqsf] hfndf k|fk] m];/ ck"jf{gGbnfO{ km;fpg] sf]l;; z lbNnL bª\uf;DaGwL dfldnfdf lbNnL ljZjljBfnosf k|f]km];/ ck"jf{gGbl;t k' l n;sf] ;f] w k' 5 kl5 sltko ;~rf/dfWodsf ;dfrf/df k'ln;åf/f r'xfOPsf hfgsf/Lsf cfwf/df eGb} pxf“nfO{ bª\ufsf] df:6/dfOG8 elgof] . s'g} klg k|fdfl0fs tYox¿ljgf cfO/x]sf o:tf ;dfrf/x¿sf] p2]Zodfq pxf“sf] 5lj lauf/]/ pxf“lj?4 hgdt tof/ ug'{ xf] eg] nfU5 . km]ac'| /L @)@) df pQ/k"jL{ lbNnLdf ePsf] ;fDk|bflos xdnfdf %# hgfeGbf a9Lsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] eg] ;of}“ hgf 3fOt] ePsf lyP . s] To; ;fDk|bflos 36gfsf] k5fl8 s'g} 7"nf] if8\oGq lyof] < :jtGq ef/tdf ;fDk|bflos bª\ufsf af/]df cWoog ub}c{ fPsf ljz]if1x¿sf] dfGotf 5 ls s'g} klg bª\uf crfgs TolQs} x'g] ub}g{ . To;sf nflu klxNo} ;fDk|bflos ;ª\u7gx¿n] e8\sfpk"0f{ efif0f lbg] u5{g,\ unt va/ km}nfOlbG5g\ / To;kl5 xdnf u5{g\ . Ps cfO{PP; clwsf/L / dfgjflwsf/sdL{sf] lx;fan] sfd u/]sf] cfkm\gf] k'/fgf] cg'ejsf cfwf/df ;w}h“ ;f] d]/f] bfjf /x]sf] 5 ls olb ;/sf/n] rfx]df b]zsf] s'g} klg ;x/df s'g} klg bª\uf Psfw 306feGbf a9L ;do;Dd rNg ;Sb}g . lbNnLdf ePsf] eofgs bª\ufsf] s]xL xKtf cufl8dfq ef/tLo hgtf kf6L{sf zLif{ g]tfx¿, s]Gb|Lo dGqLx¿ tyf pQ/ k|b]zsf d'VodGqLn] ;d]t ljwfg;ef r'gfjsf] k|rf/sf] qmddf lgs} ljifjdg u/]sf lyP . ltgLx¿ ;a}sf] d'Vo lgzfgf gful/stf ;+zf]wg sfg'g -;LPP_ sf] lj/f]wdf zfxLg afu, hfldof ldlnof O:nfldof / lbNnLsf] s}of}“ :yfgdf wgf{df a;] s f d' l :nd dlxnfx¿ tyf o' j f ljBfyL{x¿ lyP . t/, clxn] cfP/ lbNnL k'ln;n] lbNnL bª\ufk5fl8sf] if8\oGqsf Ps leGg} ;'q vf] h L u/] s f] 5 . k' l n;n] ;Qfwf/L efhkfsf s'g} klg g]tfsf] aofg / efif0fnfO{ g e8sfpk"0f{ dfg]sf] 5 g ltgLx¿dWo] s;}sf] lj?4 ph'/L btf{ u/]sf] 5 . t/, of] pbf·f] ;To xf] ls lbNnL bª\ufeGbf cufl8 s;/L efhkf g]tfx¿ eL8nfO{ pS;fpg] efif0f / aofgafhL ul//x]sf lyP . lbNnL k'ln;sf] egfO 5 – lbNnL lx+;fsf] k5fl8 ;LPPlj?4 zflGtk"0f{¿kdf wgf{df al;/x]sfx¿ lhDd]jf/ 5g\ . k'ln;sf] egfO 5 ;LPPlj?4 k|bz{g ul//x] s fx¿n] d' ; ndfgx¿leq 8/ hGdfOlbP ls ;LPP nfu' ePkl5 d';ndfgx¿sf] gful/stf xgg ul/g]5 ha ls sfg'gdf sxL“ klg o:tf] n]lvPsf] 5} g . k'ln;sf] cf/f]k 5 –;LPPlj?4 k|bz{g ul//x]sfx¿ zflGtk"0f{ k|bz{gsf] dfq b]vfjf ul//x]sf lyP, pgLx¿sf] leqleq} cd]l/sL /fi6«klt 8f]gfN8 6«Dksf] ef/t e|d0fsf] qmddf lxGb"x¿dfly cfqmd0f ug]{ / bª\uf km}nfpg] of]hgf lyof] . k'ln;sf cg';f/ k|bz{gsf/Lx¿n] 6«Dksf] e|d0fsf qmddf o:tf] u/] k l5 cGt/f{ l i6« o ;~rf/dfWodsf] Wofgfsif{0f ug{ ;lsg]5 / g/]Gb| df]bL g]tT[ jsf] ;/sf/nfO{ cl:y/ agfpg ;lsg]5 egL ;f]rs ] f lyP . cg';Gwfgsf] a9\bf] If]q o; slyt if8\oGqsf] cg';Gwfg lbNnL k'ln;sf] ljz]if zfvfn] PkmcfO{cf/ ph'/L gDa/ %(÷@) cGtu{t ul//x]sf] 5 . :d/0f /xf];\ ljz]if zfvfn] cfh;Dd cftª\sjfbh:tf] uDeL/ 36gf / ljifox¿sf] cg';Gwfg ug]{ u5{ . ck/fw dxfzfvfn] ^ dfr{sf] lbg PkmcfO{cf/ gDa/ -ph'/L gDa/_ %(÷@) btf{ u/fPsf] lyof] . o; ph'/Ldf pQ/k"jL{ lbNnLdf ePsf] bª\uf k"jl{ gof]lht /x]sf] / Ps if8\oGqsf] dfWodn] To;nfO{ sfof{Gjog ul/Psf] pNn]v ul/ Psf] lyof] . d'Vo ph'/Ldf b'O{ gfd pNn]v 5 M !_ pd/ vflnb, h;dfly cf/f]k 5 ls pgn] cd]l/sL /fi6«klt 6«Dksf] e|d0fsf] qmddf c¿ s}of}s “ f ;fydf wgf{df a;]/ ef/tsf] cGt/f{li6«o 5lj wldNofpg] sf]l;; u/] / @_ bflgz, pgn] ljleGg km/s km/s :yfgaf6 dflg; af]nfP/ pQ/k"jL{ lbNnLdf hDdf u/] / pgLx¿sf nflu

xltof/sf] aGbf]a:t u/] . ;'?cftdf o; d'2fdf ef/tLo b08 ;+lxtf -cfO{kL;L_ sf] wf/f !@), !$&, !$* / !$( nufOPsf] lyof] . t/, clk|ndf cfP/ ck/fw dxfzfvfn] To;df xftxltof/;DaGwL P]g / u}/sfg'gL ultljlw /f]syfd P]g -o"PkLP_ klg hf]l8lbof] . ;'?df tLghgf -df]xDdb bflgz, df]xDdb Olnof; / df]xDdb k/j]h cxdb_ nfO{ dfq kqmfp ul/Psf] lyof] . pgLx¿nfO{ cbfntn] hdfgtdf l/xf ul/lbof] . Tolta] n f pgLx¿dfly o" P kLPcGtu{ t sf] d' 2 f nufOPsf] lyPg . PkmcfO{cf/ gDa/ %( sf] cfwf/df kqmfp ul/Psfx¿df cfd cfbdL kf6L{sf k"j{ kfif{b\ tflx/ x':;}g, ef/tLo /fli6«o sfª\u;]| sf k"j{ kfif{b\ Oz/t hxf“, ;fdflhs sfo{stf{ vflnb ;}kmL, PdaLPsL ljBfyL{ u'nlkmzf kmfltdf, kLPr8L ul//x]sf ld/fg x}b/, Pdlkmn ul//x]sf 5fqfx¿ ;km'/f h/u/, gtfzf g/jn / b]jfª\ugf slntf ;d]t 5g\ . sfg'gcg';f/ k'ln;n] o; dfldnfsf] cg';Gwfg tLg dlxgfleq ul/;Sg'kg]{ lyof] / h"g dlxgfdf cleof]u;lxt d'2f bfo/ ug'k{ g]{ lyof] . t/, kl6ofnf xfp; cbfntn] ck/fw dxfzfvfnfO{ !$ cu:6;Ddsf] ;do lbof] . ha !$ cu:6sf] lbg glhs cfp“ b } lyof] t s8s88" d f cbfntn] lbNnL k'ln;nfO{ Ps dlxgf c¿ yk ;do lbof] . o; cjlwdf k'ln;sf] ljz]if zfvfn] ;LPPlj?4 k|bz{gl;t hf]l8Psf ;of} “ o' j f / ;fdflhs sfo{stf{x¿nfO{ kqmfpsf] z}nLdf af] n fP/ 306f} “ ; Dd s] / sf/ ul/;s]sf] 5 . To;}qmddf lbNnL k'ln;sf] ljz]if zfvfn] k|Voft ;fdflhs lrGts / lbNnL ljZjljBfnodf lxGbL ;flxTosf k|fk] m];/ ck'Jff{gGb emfnfO{ nf]wL /f]8l:yt cfkm\gf] sfof{nodf af]nfP/ ;f]wk'5 u/]sf] lyof] . kf“r 306f;Dd rn]sf] ;f]wk'5kl5 k|f]= ck"jf{gGbn] cfkm\gf] ;fgf] aofg hf/L u/L eg], æk'ln; lgsfosf] clwsf/ If]q / 36gfsf] k"0f{¿kn] lgikIf cg';Gwfgsf] clwsf/sf] ;Ddfg ub}{ of] cfzf ug'k{ 5{ ls o; k"/f cg';Gwfgsf] p2]Zo zflGtk"0f{ gful/s k|lt/f]w / pQ/k"jL{ lbNnLsf lgbf]i{ fx¿sf lj?4 lx+;f e8\sfpg] / To;sf] if8\oGq /Rg]x¿nfO{ kqmfp ug'{ x'g5 ] . o; cg';Gwfgsf] p2]Zo gful/stf ;+zf]wg sfg'g -;LPP_ @)!(, /fli6«o hg;ª\Vof k~hLs/0f -PgkLcf/_ / /fli6«o gful/stf k~hLog -Pgcf/;L_ sf lj?4 ;+jw} flgs clwsf/sf cfwf/df zflGtk"0f{ tl/sfn] b]ze/df cfkm\gf] lj/f]w hgfO/x]sf k|bz{gsf/L tyf pgLx¿sf ;dy{sx¿dfly pTkL8g ug]{ x'gx' b“' g} . of] a8f] lrlGtt t'Nofpg] s'/f 5 ls Ps o:tf] cfwf/xLg l;4fGt l;h{gf ug{ uO/x]sf] 5 h;df zflGtk"0f{ wgf{sf/L / k|bz{gsf/Lx¿ g} lx+;fsf] ;|ft] ePsf] atfO“b} 5 . d k'ln;l;t of] cg'/f]w ub{5' / of] cfzf ub{5' ls pgLx¿sf] cg';Gwfg k"0f{tof lgikIf / Gofo;ª\ut xf];\ tfls ;To aflx/ cfpg ;sf];\ .Æ k|f]km];/ ck"jf{gGbl;t ul/Psf] ;f]wk'5sf] k"/} ef/tdf lgGbf ul/of] . !% ;oeGbf a9L a'l4hLjL, n]vs, snfsf/ / ;fdflhs sfo{stf{x¿n] ;+oQ' m jQmJo hf/L u/]/ To;sf] eT;{gf u/] . oxf“;Dd ls ef/tsf] ;a}eGbf a9L 5flkg] / slxn]sfxL“ cfnf]rgfTds x'g] cª\u|]hL cvaf/ – ‘6fOD; ckm OlG8of’n] klg To; ljifodf ;DkfbsLo n]v/] lj/f]w hgfof] .

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aofgnfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ eGof] – cg' ; Gwfgaf6 kQf nfu] s f] 5 ls ck"jf{gGbn] ;LPPlj/f]wL k|bz{gdf efu lnP/ bª\ufsf] if8\oGq /lr/x]sf lyP .

To;kl5 To; Rofgnn] u'nlkmzf gfdsL Ps o'jf sfo{stf{sf] egfOsf] cfwf/ eGb} pNn]v u¥of], æk|fk] m];/ ck"jf{gGbn] pd/ vflnb / /fx' n /foh:tf cGo sfo{stf{x¿l;t ldn]/, pgLx¿l;t s}of}“ k6s u'Kt a}7sx¿ /fv]/ bª\ufsf] of]hgf tof/ u/]sf lyP .Æ :d/0f xf];\ u'nlkmzf kmfltdfnfO{ klg lbNnL k'ln;n] bª\ufsf] if8\oGqdf ;fd]n ePsf] cf/f]kdf kqmfp u/]sf] 5 / ltgn] k|x/LnfO{ To;vfn] s'g} aofg glbPsf] cfkm\gf kl/jfdfkm{t :ki6 kf/]sL 5g\ . o:t}vfn] ;dfrf/ kl5 c¿ ;/sf/kIfLo Rofgnx¿df bf] x f] ¥ ofO t]x¥ofOsg k|zf/0f ul/of] . kl5 hL ldl8ofn] Ps 5fkf ;dfrf/ k|sfzg u¥of] h;df ;'qx¿sf] cfwf/df eGb} n]lvof]– æu'nlkmzfn] k'ln;l;t :jLsf/]sL 5g\ ls k|fk] m];/ ck"jf{gGb lx+;f e8\sfpg]x¿dWo]df ;fd]n lyP / k|fk] m];/n] k|bz{gdf ;fd]n ePafkt\ ltgsf] tfl/km klg u/]sf lyP .Æ ;dfrf/df cufl8 n]lvPsf] lyof], æk|fk] m];/ ck"jf{gGbn] lbNnLsf ljleGg efudf k|bz{gx¿ cfof]hgf ug{ /

k|fk] m];/ ck"jf{gGb ljZjdf ef/tsf] 5lj laufg{sf nflu u'nlkmzfnfO{ pS;fPsf lyP . ck"jf{gGbn] bª\ufeGbf cufl8 pgnfO{ 9'ªu\ f, vfnL ;L;L, Pl;8 / rSs" /fVg] ;Nnfx lbPsf lyP . ;fy}, pgn] dlxnfx¿nfO{ cfkm"l;t v';f{gLsf] w'nf] /fVgsf nflu klg eg]sf lyP .Æ t/, oL ;a} lagfcfwf/sf] sNkgfdfq xf] . g k|fk] m];/ ck"jf{gGbn] s;}nfO{ To:tf] ;Nnfx lbPsf] s'g} k|df0f 5 g t u'nlkmzfn] cfkm"n] To:tf] aofg lbPsf] l:jsf/]sL 5g\ . a]t's bfjLx¿sf] z[ª\vnf To;kl5 cfk OlG8of Rofgnn] k'ln;af6 r'lxPsf] hfgsf/Ldf cfwfl/t eg]/ Ps ;dfrf/ k|zfl/t u¥of] . To; ;dfrf/df u'nlkmzfnfO{ g} p4[t ub}{ elgof]– æk|f]= ck'jf{gGbn] u'nlkmzfnfO{ eg]sf lyP ls hfldof sf]–cl8{g];g sld6Ln] lbNnLsf] @)–@% :yfgdf cfGbf]ngsf ultljlw cfof]hgf ug{ uO/x]sf] 5 . To;sf] p2]Zo cGt/f{li6«o:t/df ef/t ;/sf/ cfqmfds 5 / pm cfkm\gf d';ndfg hgtflj?4 e]befj ul//x]sf] 5 egL b]vfpg' xf] . Tof] Tolta]nfdfq ;Dej x'g;S5 ha k|bz{gsf] cf8df bª\uf ul/g]5 .Æ tL ;a} ;dfrf/x¿df Rofgnx¿n] cfkm"nfO{ k'ln;sf] ;'qaf6 hfgsf/L ldn]sf] bfaL u/]sf lyP . oxf“ Wofg lbg'kg]{ s'/f of] klg 5 ls lbNnL k'ln;n] klg cfh;Dd tL k'ln; ;'qsf cfwf/df rln/x]sf va/x¿sf] s'g} v08g u/]sf] 5}g . o; cj:yfdf of] dfGg ;lsG5 ls k'ln;n] g} hfgLa'lemsg k|fk] m];/ ck"jf{gGbsf] 5lj laufg{sf nflu / pxf“sf] lj?4 hgdt tof/ ug{sf nflu hfgsf/L r'xfPsf] x'g;S5 . ;fob k|f]km];/ ck"jf{gGbnfO{ ldln/x]sf] hg;dy{g b]v/] ax'nfP/ lbNnL k' l n;n] cfkm\ g f ljZj;gLo ;~rf/

3/fgfx¿nfO{ u'Kt hfgsf/Lx¿ r'xfPsf] x'gk' 5{ . To;} cfwf/df Ps Rofgnn] t ;dfrf/df k|f=] ck"jf{gGbnfO{ ‘cftª\ssf/L k|fk] m];/’;Dd eGg Eofof] . lbNnL k'ln;n] sfg'g / lgodx¿nfO{ a]jf:tf ub}{ cg';Gwfg eO/x]sf] d'2fl;t ;DalGwt hfgsf/Lx¿ tftf] – tftf] ;dfrf/ agfpgsf nflu r'xfof] . k'ln;sf oL b'isfo{ a'em\gsf nflu s]xL kIfx¿dfly ljrf/ ug{ h?/L 5 . klxnf] t k'ln;n] tL dlxnfsf] aofg p4[t u/]sf] 5 hf] klxn] g} lx/f;tdf l5g\ / h;n] k'ln;sf] aofgdfly cfkm\gf] s'g} k|ltlqmof lbg ;lSbgg\ . u'nlkmzf kmfltdfnfO{ ( clk|n @)@) sf] lbg hfkm/fjfb k|bz{gdf ;8s aGb u/fPsf] cf/f]kdf kqmfp ul/Psf] lyof] / PkmcfO{cf/ gDa/ $*÷@) df ltgLdfly cfO{kL;Lsf s}of}“ bkmfx¿ nufOPsf lyP . To; PkmcfO{cf/df ltgnfO{ !# d]sf] lbg hdfgtdf l/xf ug]{ km};nf ePsf] lyof] t/ k'ln;n] kl5 ltgLdfly xftxltof/;DaGwL P]g / o"PkLPsf bkmfx¿ nufP/ h]ndf aGb ul/lbPsf] 5 . bf];f| ] s'/f, of] s'/f ;To g} dflglncf}“ ls u'nlkmzfn] lbNnL k'ln;nfO{ To:tf] aofg lbPsL klg lyOg\ . ta klg k'ln;nfO{ x]Ssf x'gk' 5{ ls o"PkLPl;t ;DalGwt d'2fdf k'ln;nfO{ lbPsf] aofgnfO{ cbfntn] ;a'tsf ¿kdf :jLsf/ ub}g{ . o;sf/0f cbfnt;dIf u'nlkmzfn] lbPsf] elgPsf oL aofgx¿sf] s'g} cy{ 5}g egL yfxf x'b“ fx'b“ } lbNnL k'ln;n] k|f=] ck"jf{gGbsf] 5la laufg{s} nflu tL aofgl;t ;DalGwt hfgsf/L ;~rf/dfWodx¿nfO{ r'xfOlbPsf] xf] .

PkmcfO{cf/ gDa/ $(÷@) sf] nflu k'ln;n] clxn];Dd s;}sf lj?4 klg cbfntdf cleof]ukq bfo/ u/]sf] 5}g . k'ln;nfO{ t u'nlkmzfsf] gfd g} bª\ufl;t ;DalGwt cGo Ps cf/f]kLn] aofgsf qmddf lbPsf lyP .

To; JolQmn] kl5af6 b lxGb" ;dfrf/kqnfO{ eg]sf lyP ls km]ac'| /Ldf ePsf] bª\ufdf 3fOt] eP/ p;sf] cf“vfsf] Hof]lt u'ds ] f] lyof] / To;sf/0f k'ln; lx/f;tdf p;nfO{ s] n]lvPsf] aofgdf ;xL u/fOof] yfxf ePg . To; JolQmn] t of] klg eg]sf lyP ls pgn] u'nlkmzf gfdsf s'g} JolQmsf] gfd cfh;Dd klg ;'gs ] f 5}gg\ . u'nlkmzfsf] af/]df hfgsf/L tL JolQmn] g} lbPsf] egL k'ln;n] bfjL u/]sf] lyof] .

Ps}vfn] aofg of] dfldnf cem} ljjfbf:kb ta aGof] ha k'ln;sf] ljleGg cleof]ukqx¿df leGg leGg JolQmx¿sf aofg Psbd} Ps}vfn] kfOof] . pbfx/0fsf nflu PkmcfO{cf/ gDa/ ^)÷@) -x]8 sfG;6]an /tgnfnsf] xTof;DaGwL_ sf] cleof]ukqdf & JolQmsf aofg Ps}vfn] kfOof] eg] PkmcfO{cf/ gDa/ %)÷@) df -@% km]a|'c/L @)@) df hfkm/fjfbdf lx+;f;DaGwL_ cleof]ukqdf !)

JolQmsf aofg Psbd} Ps}vfn] lyof] . To:t} cfO{aL sd{rf/L cl°t zdf{sf] xTof;DaGwL PkmcfO{cf/ gDa/ ^%÷@) sf] cleof]ukqdf klg $ JolQmsf aofg k"/} Ps}vfn] lyof] . / cGttM lbNnL k'ln;n] To; slyt aofg lbg] u'nlkmzf jf k|fk] m];/ ck"jf{gGbnfO{ cfkm"dfly nfu]sf] cf/f]kdf hjfkm lbg] Ps cj;/ klg glbO{ ;~rf/dfWodx¿nfO{ hfgsf/L lbP/ xftxft} laSg] ;dfrf/ agfpg lbof] . ef/tsf] u[xdGqfno / pRr:t/Lo cbfntx¿n] s}of}“ k6s k'ln;nfO{ ha s'g} d'2fsf] cg';Gwfg eO/x]sf] 5 eg] s'g} klg leqL hfgsf/L ;~rf/dfWodnfO{ lbg g;lsg] / gx'g] egL ;r]t u/fPsf 5g\ . lbNnL bª\ufsf] dfldnf x]g{] xf] eg] k'ln;n] ;~rf/dfWodx¿nfO{ ;'?b]lv g} leqL hfgsf/L r'xfO/x]sf] b]lvG5 . lk“h8f tf]8 ;ª\u7gsf b]jfª\ugf slntfnfO{ hfkm/fjfb d]6f« ] :6];gdf ePsf] bª\ufsf] if8\oGqstf{ ePsf] atfp“b} k'ln;n] Ps ;ª\lIfKt gf]6 g} hf/L u/]sf] lyof] . b]jfª\ugfn] To;lj?4 lbNnL pRr Gofofnodf Ps hglxt lgj]bg

bfo/ u/]sL lyOg\ . To;dfly ;'gj' fO ub}{ @& h'nfO{ @)@) sf lbg lbNnL pRr Gofofnon] lbNnL k'ln;nfO{ lgb]z { g lbPsf] lyof] ls ha;Dd cf/f]k l;4 x'b“ g} ta;Dd ;~rf/dfWoddf s'g} aofg hf/L gug"{ . lbNnL pRr Gofofnon] ef/t ;/sf/ u[xdGqfnåf/f ! clk|n @)!) df hf/L k'ln;åf/f ;~rf/ gLlt klg :d/0f u/fPsf] lyof] . To; lgb]z { df u[xdGqfnon] eg]sf] 5 ls k'ln;åf/f dfq cfjZos s]xL tYox¿nfO{ dfq ;~rf/dfWodsf] cufl8 NofOof];\ / cg';Gwfgsf] qmddf s'g} klg k|sf/sf] ck'i6 hfgsf/L ;~rf/dfWodnfO{ glbOof];\ . lgb]z { df of] klg elgPsf] lyof] ls k'ln; s'g} klg d'2fdf oL rf/ tYosf] hfgsf/L lbg] p2] Z on] dfq ;~rf/dfWod;fd' b]vfk/f];\ –!_ d'2f btf{, @_ cf/f] k Lx¿sf] kqmfp, #_ d' 2 fsf] cleof]ukq bfo/ ePkl5 / d'2fsf] clGtd km};nf cfPkl5, h:tf] – bf]ifL ;flat ePkl5 jf lgbf]i{ f eO{ l/xfO ePkl5 . t/, k|fk] m];/ ck"jf{gGbsf] dfldnfdf k'ln;n] s'g} cflwsfl/s jQmJo t hf/L u/]g a? cgflwsfl/s tl/sfn] ;~rf/dfWodx¿nfO{ em"6f] hfgsf/L r'xfP/ cfkm\g} ;~rf/ gLltnfO{ sl;ª\u/;“u} ldNsfOlbof] . @)!* df /f]ldnf yfk/ lj?4 ef/tLo ;ª\3 d'2fsf] ;'g'jfOsf] qmddf ;jf]{Rr Gofofnosf GofofwLz rGb|r8' n] eg]sf lyP – æs'g} klg d'2fsf] cg';Gwfgsf] qmddf /fHosf] cg';Gwfg lgsfo g} olb On]S6«f]lgs ;~rf/dfWodsf] dfWodaf6 hgtfsf] wf/0ffdf k|efljt ug]{ sf]l;; u5{ eg] To;af6 cg';Gwfgsf] lgikIftfdfly c;/ k5{ g} . o;/L ;a} lgb]z { x¿ x'b“ fx“b' } lbNnL k'ln; ;LPPlj/f]wL k|bz{gdf efu lnPsf o'jf, ;fdflhs lrGts / sfo{stf{x¿lj?4 em"6f] k|rf/ km}nfpgdf nfu]sf] 5 . oL ;a} sfo{stf{x¿sf] bf]if oltdfq xf] ls ltgLx¿n] ;LPPlj?4 zflGtk"0f{ tl/sfn] hgk|bz{g u/] . Ps /fi6«sf] ¿kdf cfh xfdL o:tf] b'Mvb l:yltdf k'us ] f 5f}“ . of] b]v/] cToGt b'Mvb / lrGtf nfU5 ls k|fk] m];/ ck"jf{gGb emf h:tf] Ps dxŒjk"0f{, axfb'/ / ;Ddflgt a'l4hLjLnfO{ klg ;Qfsf] tfstaf6 8/fpg] wDsfpg] sf]l;; eO/x]sf] 5 . lbNnL k'ln; xNnf, em"6 k|rf/ / dgu9Gt hfgsf/Lx¿nfO{ ;Tosf] hfdf nufpg lbP/ lgn{Hhtfsf ;fy k|rf/ ug{ / u/fpg ;S5 . lsg ls p;nfO{ yfxf 5 ls b]zsf] ;a}eGbf zlQmzfnL JolQmsf] xft p;sf] sf“wdfly 5 . o; n]vsf] cGt k|fk] m];/ ck"jf{gGbs} s]xL zAbx¿af6 ug{ rfxG5' M æcfhsf oL ;a} 36gf ef/tsf d';ndfgx¿lj?4sf] o'4 xf] . o;nfO{ log} zAbx¿df eGg'k5{ / o;sf] If]q lgs} 7"nf] 5 . === xfdLn] :d/0fdf /fVg'k5{ ls ef/tnfO{ o; o'4df ;Qfwf/L kf6L{n] g} ws]ns ] f] xf] . of] ;/sf/nfO{ To; kf6L{n] agfPsf] xf] h;n] ;dfhsf Ps ju{sf] ¿kdf ;dfhs} Ps ;Dk|bfolj?4 ;w}“ 3[0ff / lx+;fnfO{ k|fT] ;fxg lbPsf] 5 / pgLx¿sf lj?4 lx+;f ;'? u/]sf] 5 .Æ æof] klg eGg}k5{ ls o; b]zsf] lghfdlt / k|x/L ;]jfdf /x]sf xfd|f ;j{>]i7 o'jfx¿n] o;df xTof/fx¿s} ;fy lbO/x]sf 5g\ . of] klg eGg}k5{ ls ha xfd|f l5d]sL rf]6 / kL8fn] /f] O /x] s f lyP xfdL lglZrGt eP/ ;'lt/x]sf lyof}“ / xfdLn] pgLx¿nfO{ v'n]/ s/fpg klg lbPgf}“ . rfx] of] o'4 nfdf] ;do;Dd rnf];\ t/ Ps g Ps lbg xfdL o;af6 aflx/ lgSng]5f}“ / To; lbg xfdL cfkm\gf] df}gtfsf] nflu nlHht x'g]afx]s csf]{ ljsNk xfdL;fd' x'g]5}g . cfh xfdL kLl8tx¿dfly g} lzsf/ ePsf] bfjL ub}{ ck/fwL ePsf] cf/f]k nufO/x]sf 5f}“ . pgLx¿nfO{ cfkm\gf] sfNklgs lk“h8faf6 lgSngnfO{ elg/x]sf 5f}“ . o;vfn] bf]xf]/f]kgsf] s'g} ;do t cGTo x'g] g} 5 .Æ -n]vs k"jc{ fO{P{ P; clwsf/L / dfgjflwsf/ sfo{stf{ x'g\ ._ The smoke of consipracies : The targeting of Professor Apporuvanand) cg'jfb M k|sfz

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(25 Aug. 2020)

cfheGbf #@ jif{ cufl8 lg/ª\sz ' k~rfotL Joj:yfn] g]dlskfsf] t]hf]aw ug{ /r]sf] /fHo:t/sf] if8\oGq lyof] – eQmk'/ sf08 . g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts cfGbf]ngdf sfnf] lbgsf] ¿kdf efb| ( sf] :d/0f ul/G5 . Tof] Oltxf; km/s 9ª\un] bf]xl/g ;Sg] ;Defjgf cf}N“ ofO{ lat]sf # bzsdf y'k}| k':tsx¿ k|sflzt eP . eQmk' / sf08sf] ;To–tYo plhNofpg] tL k':tsx¿n] /fhgLlts dxŒj af]s]sf] k|:6 5 . gof“ k':tfn] tL ax' d " N o k' : ts / k| s fzgx¿dfkm{ t g]dlskfsf] ;ª\3if{zLn Oltxf; a'em\g] cj;/ kfp“ 5 g\ . ljrf/, l;4fGt / Odfgdf slxNo} gem's]sf] g]dlskfsf] ulj{nf] Oltxf; @)$% efb| ( b]lv ax'bn k'gM :yfkgf;Ddsf] cjlwn] klg phfu/ u5{ . g]dlskfn] ;b}j b]zsf] :jtGqtf / ;fj{ef}ldstfsf] kIf lnof] . ax'dt hgtfsf] k| h ftGqsf] kIf lnof] . hgdt;ª\ux| df ax'bnsf] kIfdf jsfnt u¥of] . g]dlskfn] ;bf b]z / hgtfsf] ;]jfnfO{ /fhgLlt atfof] . k|ltlqmofjfbL ;ª\3;+:yfleq uP/ b]z / hgtfsf] ;]jf ug] { n] l ggjfbL gLlt, qmflGtsf/L ;+;b\jfbsf] gLltdfk{mt g]dlskf ;lqmo ag]sf] k~rfotL zf;g Joj:yfnfO{ k6Ss} dg k/] s f] lyPg . To;sf/0f, g]dlskflj?4 if8\oGqsf] kf;f] yfKof] . efb| ( sf] 36gfaf/] ulx/f] cWoogkZrft\ jl/i7 clwjQmf, kqsf/, dfgjclwsf/jfbL g]tf / a'l4hLjLx¿n] /fHo:t/sf] ;'lgof]lht if8\oGq ePsf] 7x¥ofP . ;ª\sL0f{ / c;lxi0f', j}rfl/s tyf hftLo bdgsf] z}nLdf k~rfotL Joj:yf g]dlskfnfO{ ;d'n gi6 ug{ nfluk/] s f] lyof] . eQmk' / sf08sf] 36gfqmd, if8\oGqsf] k|s[lt, k~rfotL Joj:yflj?4 sfg'gL / /fhgLlts ;ª\3if{, dlxnf ;ª\3if{;u“ } em"6f d'2fdf km;fOPsf e' Q mef] u L, e" l dut / k| j f; hLjg ef]us ] fx¿sf] cg'ej k':tsx¿n] ;d]65 \ . ‘cfjfh’ -eQmk'/ sf08 ljz]if_ n] eQmk'/ sf08sf] gfnLa]nL vf]tnvftn u/L oyfy{ ljZn]if0f k|:t't u¥of] . eQmk'/ sf08 Pp6f /fhg}lts ;ª\3if{sf] gfd xf] . k~rfotL Joj:yf / hgtfsf] k|hftGqsf lxdfotL Pjd\ sDo'lg:6 ljrf/aLrsf] n8fO“ lyof] . Pp6f ju{ ; ª\ 3 if{ s f] l;nl;nfsf] ¿kdf ‘cfjfh’ n] 36gfsf] u'x\o JofVof u5{ . k~rfotL zf;sx¿ leGg dt k6Ss} g;xg] k|j[lQsf lyP . hgdt ;ª\ux| kl5 eQmk'/af6 b'j} k6s /fk; lgjf{rgdf k~rfot kIfw/ k/flht eP . eQmk'/ gu/ k~rfotdf g]dlskfsf pDd] b jf/x¿ lgjf{ l rt eP . ax'bnjfbLx¿n] eQmk'/df u/]sf] ljsf; ultljlwn] ;dfhsf zf;s, hfnLkm6fxf e|i6 / sfnfahfl/of kfvf nfu] . oxL sf/0f k~rx¿af6 eQmk' / sf08 36fOPsf] xf] . e"sDk kLl8tnfO{ /fxt ljt/0f u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfaf6 ug{ gx'g] ;"rgf hf/L x'b“ fx'b“ } klg x\of]hd' fkm{t ‘vfB ls/fgf ;ldlt’ af6 /fxt ljt/0f ug{ nufOg' 36gfsf] k|f/De aGof] . /fxt ljt/0fdf 7"nf] wf“wnL / nfk/afxL x'g', tTsfn 7Ls7Ls hfgsf/L lhDd]jf/ dflg;nfO{

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‘eQmk'/ sf08’ ;DaGwL k':tsx¿af/] z ;df gx'g', bQfqosf] k|x/L rf}sL / uf]Nd9Ldf /x]sf k|x/L bnn] ;'/Iff k|bfg gu/L x\of]h'nfO{ pQ]hLt eL8df 5f]8g\ ,' eL8 clgolGqt x'g,' #–$ 306f;Dd x\of]hn' fO{ s'6lk6 x' “ b f k| x /L kmf] ; { k' U b} g egL d'sbz{s aGg', /fhwfgLaf6 !# lsdL 6f9fsf] eQmk'/ k|zf;g lgl:qmo x' g ' , x\ o f] h ' n fO{ jL/ c:ktfndf t' ? Gt pkrf/sf] aGbf]j:t gx'g' x\of]h'sf] d[To'sf] sf/0f aGof] . lbp“;f] kmf];{ k'ug] eGg] k|x/L k|zf;g efb| ( s} /ftL !!–!@ ah]lt/ xTof/f vf]Hg'sf] ;§f sf= /f] l xtnufot y' k | } /fhgLlts sfo{ s tf{ , ;dy{ s hgk|ltlglwx¿sf] 3/ – 3/df Pp6} ;dodf 5fkfdf/ z}nLdf cf]5o\ fgaf6 kqmfp ug{ ;'? ug'{ if8\oGqsf] Pp6f k|df0f xf] . ;+;f/sf] s'g}klg s'gfdf gePh:tf] x\of]h'sf] xTofkZrft\ ‘/f]lxtnfO{ kmf“;L b]’ ‘ax'bnjfbL d'bf{jfb’ eGb} /fHosf] k|wfgdGqL h:tf] ;Qfsf] sfo{ k flnsf k|dv ' ;d]t ;8sdf pqg' csf]{ k|df0f xf] . eQmk'/df dfq xf]Og, h'Dnfsf o'jfx¿nfO{ ;d]t c~rnfwLzn] æ/f]lxtsf ;dy{sx¿sf] egfOdf nfUg]nfO{ x\of]h' sf08df /f]lxtnfO{ km;fPh:t} km;fOlbg] wDsL lbg] ul/GYof] eGg] hfgsf/L ‘cfjfh’ af6 ldN5 . d' 2 faf/] cg' ; Gwfg ;' ? gx' “ b } , cbfntdf d'2f bfo/ gx'b“ } sf=/f]lxt / g] d lskfnfO{ bf] i fL 7x/ ub} { b] z sf k| w fgdGqL dl/rdfg l;+ x nufot sfo{ k flnsf ;8sdf pq] / ‘xTof/f /f]lxtnfO{ kmf“;L b]’ sf] gf/f nufpg' rf]vf] dflg;nfO{ bf]if nufpg' ;flat eof] . k':ts ‘kmf“;L b]’ n] tTsfnLg ;dodf sf= /f]lxt / g]dlskflj?4 ePsf] if8\oGq, ;To / Gofosf] kIfdf ePsf] af}l4s, ;}4flGts, sfg'gL, Jofjxfl/s ;ª\3if{af/] atfp“5 . ;'af]w l;+hfnLs[t k':ts ‘kmf“;L b]’ n] /fHo:t/sf] if8\oGqnfO{ ldlxg 9ª\un] a'em\g d2t u5{ . sf= /f]lxtsf] egfO k':tsdf p4[t 5 – æk|xf/sf] ljGb' JolQm x'gf;fy} ;ª\3if{sf] ¿k g/f]blgsjfb JolQmxTofdf 6'ª\luG5 . g/f]bjfb / cft°jfb lgZro klg dfS;{jfb xf]Og . ?;df hf/ cn]Sh]G8/ bf];f| s ] f] xTof ePsf] lyof] t/ hf/tGq ;dfKt ePg / emfkfdf wd{k;| fb 9sfn dfl/P t/ emfkfsf] ;d:of 6'lª\uPg .Æ JolQmxTofsf] lj/f]w ug]{ sf= /f]lxtdfly xTofsf] em"6f] cf/f]k nufpg' /fhg}lts bz{g, l;4fGt, Odfgbf/Ldfly 5n5fd, wf]sf g} lyof] eGg] ;zQm cfjfh k':tsn] lbG5 . g]dlskfdfly k~rx¿sf] cfu|x k"jf{ux| / k|ltzf]wsf] efjgf ‘ljdz{’ h:tf klqsfx¿n] k| b z{ g u/] . kLtkqsfl/tfdfkm{t hgtfnfO{ unt / c;To atfpg], ckmjfx km}nfpg] sfd

eof] . plQa]nf g]dlskfsf sfo{stf{x¿n] cToGt ;+jb] gzLn / ;fjwfgL ckgfO{, b'i6x¿sf] cf“vf 5nL hgtfnfO{ ;xL hfgsf/L lbg] bfloTj k"/f u/]sf] Pp6f b;L xf] k':ts – kmf“;L b] . ‘h]n 8fo/L’ df eQmk'/ sf08sf 36gf kl/36gfsf] dfld{s rrf{ 5 . la/fdL kg'{ePsf sf= /f]lxtnfO{ kqm]/ nu]sf], k|x/Lsf ufnL / ceb| zAbx¿, dfgl;s / zfl//Ls oftgfsf] j0f{g, aGbLu[xleqsf] c;'ljwf / bb{gfs l:yltsf] zAblrq 8fo/Lleq 5 . sf= /f]lxt cfk"m;“u lnOPsf] aofgdf :ki6 eGg'xG' 5, æolb x\of]hs ' f] 36gfaf6 d[To' ePsf] ePklg To;df d]/f] g}lts lhDd]jf/L x'g5 ] g} lsgeg] klxnf], dnfO{ k'/f ljZjf; 5, xfd|f] ;d"xn] s;}sf] xTof ub}{g . bf];|f], xfd|f] tkm{af6 To:tf] of]hgf jf efjgf;d]t ul/Psf] jf lnOPsf] 5}g . t];f| ,] xfdL l;4fGtt M JolQmxTofsf lj/f]wL xf}“ . rf}y“ f], eQmk'/df 36]sf ;a} 36gfsf] lhDd] j f/ xfdL x' g ] 5 } g f} “ .Æ 8fo/Ldf wf“ w nLk" 0 f{ ;h{ l dgsf] v08g 5 . cbfntdf lgbf]i{ fx¿lj?4 d'2f rnfOPsf] lj/f]wdf jsfnt ug]{ sfg'gsdL{x¿nfO{ k' : tsn] ;Ddfgk" j { s ;Dem] s f] 5 . k~rfotL /fHo:t/sf] if8\oGq, cft°, bdg, e|i6frf/sf] sfnf st't{ x¿sf] k'~h– eQmk'/ sf08sf] sfnf] kfgf cbfntdf ;fIfLx¿ lemsfO{ aofg ug]{ sfd g6'ªU\ ofO{ Ps jif{ ;ft dlxgf 5AjL; lbgdf /fli6«o hgcfGbf]ngsf] clUgs'08df eid eof] eGg'x'G5, cWoIf /f]lxt . k':ts ‘h]nb]lv k|hftGq’ n] klg oxL ;Gbe{ ;txdf Nofp“5 . eQmk'/ sf08 ljifodf cgle1 / e|d kfn]/ a;]sf a'l4hLjL, /fhgLlt1, kqsf/, sfg'g Joj;foL, k| x /Lnufot g] k fnL

gful/sx¿df eQmk'/ sf08 s] xf], lsg / s;/L 36\of], s;sf] lgb]z { g / if8\oGqdf eof] < eGg] ts{k0" f{ ljZn]if0f k':tsn] ;d]6\5 . Toltdfq xf]Og k~rfotL k|zf;lgs cftª\ s / hgcfqmf] z sf] l;nl;nf k|:t't u5{ . ‘h]nsf lr¶Lx¿’ klg Oltxf;sf] Tof] sfnv08af/] gof“ k':tfnfO{ lzlIft agfpg] dxŒjk"0f{ k':ts xf] . em"6f d'2fdf km;fO{ ^& hgfnfO{ k|ltjfbL agfOPsf] dWo] %# hgfnfO{ d[ T o' b 08sf] dfu ul/Psf] / !# hgfnfO{ afUdtL ljz] i f cbfntdf d' 2 f rnfOPsf] lyof] . sf= /f]lxtn] h]nleqaf6 cfk\mgf efjgf, ;+ j ] u , ;ª\ s Nk, hLjgsf psfnL cf] / fnL, hLjg k/LIffx¿nfO{ cToGt ;'Gb/ no lbP/ sfd/] 8 zf] e f k|wfgnfO{ n]lvPsf lr¶Lx¿sf] ;ª\ufnf] xf], h]nsf lr¶Lx¿ .

Pshgf sDo'lg:6 h]ndf xf];\ of v'nf ;dfhdf hgtfk|ltsf] st{Jo, kl/jf/k|ltsf] dfof slxNo} e'Nb}g . cfk\mgf] ljrf/ / l;4fGtnfO{ y'g/] /fVb}g . a? s'g} g s'g} dfWodaf6 hgtf;Dd k'¥ofO/xG5 eGg] k|df0f klg xf], h]nsf lr¶Lx¿ . cWoIf sf=/f]lxt hf]8 lbg'x'G5, æ/fhgLlt u' n fasf] cf] 5 \ o fg xf] O g, v's'/Lsf] wf/df lx“8\g' xf] . /fhgLltdf b]z / hgtfsf] ;]jf ug'{ klg kxf8sf] ofqfh:t} xf] . sf]xL cufl8, sf]xL aLr / sf]xL k5fl8 k5{g . slxn]sfxL“ k5fl8 kg]{x¿ ofqf 5f8]/ ;fyLx¿af6 6f9f hfG5g\ .Æ olx l:ylt @)$% ;fnsf] eQmk'/ sf08n] Joxf]/]sf] lyof] . cfk"mnfO{ /f]lxtsf] sfo{stf{ egL kmfO“km'§L ug]n{ ] Tolta]nf 5]kf/f]n] /· km]/e] m}“ cfk\mgf] /· km]/]sf lyP . k~rx¿s} dfemdf uO{ efif0f u/]sf lyP – ætkfO{“ cf}n“ fdf uGg';\ ca /f]lxtsf] kf6L{df aL=P= kf; u/]sf slthtf 5g\ <Æ o:tf ;Lldt cj;/jfbLx¿sf sf/0f klg ;f]emfl;wf ls;fgx¿n] yk ;f:tL Jo] x f] g { ' k ¥of] . eQmk' / df Ps lsl;dn] gfsfaGbLsf] cj:yf lyof] . ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfdx¿ 7\ofKk} /f]lsPsf] l:ylt lyof] . Tof]eGbf dxŒjk"0f{ s'/f eQmk'/sf hgtfnfO{ cToGt ckdfghgs Jojxf/ ul/GYof] . k' : ts ‘eQmk' / sf08 sf ;+:d/0fx¿’ -@)^&_ / ‘dhb'/’ eQmk'/ sf08 ljz]iffª\s -@)^*_ n] k~rfotL Joj:yfsf] if8\oGq, /fHo cftª\s, qm'/tf / bdgsf] k/fsfi7f phfu/ u5{ .

36gfsf e'Qmef]uL lgbf]i{ f / ;/n hgtfn] ef]u]sf si6k"0f{ / qf;bLk"0f{ cjlwsf] dfld{s zAblrq x'g\, oL k':tsx¿ . em"6f d'2fdf aGbL agfOPsf lgbf]i{ f

* hLjgdflysf] aa{/ cTofrf/ / r/d oftgfb]lv h]naflx/ kl/jf/n] ef]lu/x]sf] dfgl;s oftgf;Dd, k|ltlqmofjfbLx¿sf] 5n5fdb]lv xl/of] 3f“;leq n'ss ] f xl/of ;k{x¿sf] 6f]sfO, cflb oL k':tsx¿df ;ª\slnt 5 . n]vk9;Dd ug{ ghfg]sf, g]kfnL efiff af]Ng gcfpg], xfs'k6f;L nufpg] dlxnfx¿sf] j]bgf, ;ª\3if{, cbDo ;fx;, w}o{ / ;xgzLn eO{ rfn]sf qmflGtsf/L kfOnfx¿ k':tsx¿n] ;d]6s ] f 5g\ . h:t} cf“wLa]x/LaLr klg k6Ss} ljrlnt geO{ a6'ns ] f tL cg'ejx¿ gof“ k':tfsf lglDt Pp6f dxŒjk"0f{ pmhf{ aGg]df s'g} zª\sf 5}g . /fhg}lts d"NodfGotf, g}ltstf, l;4fGtk|ltsf] c8fg, lgM:jfy{ ;]jfefj, ;ª\3if{k|ltsf] ljZjf;, ju{ zq'kl| t abnfsf] efjgf oL k':tsx¿af6 k|fKt x'g] lzIff x'g\ . h]naf6 5'6k] l5 /fhf jL/]Gb|;u“ sf] e]6df sf= /f]lxtn] eGg'ePsf] lyof] – æaL; dlxgf;Dd eQmk'/df /fHo lyPg, c/fhstf lyof] . Ps ;o rf/ jif{sf] /f0ff zf;gdf klg To:tf] cTofrf/ lyPg . k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxsf] pkTosf ljhokl5 o:tf] cTofrf/ slxNo} ePsf] lyPg .Æ h]nleqsf /f]lxtn] x\of]hn' fO{ df/]sf] xf] geg' G h] n / sfuhdf x:tfIf/ gu?Gh]n af“;df af“w/] b'O{ hgfn] af]sL n¶Ln] lxsf{pg], a'6n] xfGg], 8f]/Ln] af“w/] lk6\g,] xft v'§f af“w/] kfOtfnfdf af“;sf] n¶Ln] sl/a tLg rf/ 306f lg/Gt/ lk6\g,] o'4aGbLnfO{ em}“ Jojxf/ u/]sf d'6' sdfpg] j0f{g oL k':tsx¿df 5 . kfl/jfl/s lhDd]jf/L sf“wdf af]s/] , v]tLkftL, 3/Jojxf/, ;Gtfg x'sf{pg lbg/ft sfd ug],{ ‘Hofgdf/fsL :jf:gL’ eGg] ufnL ;x]/’, ‘kf]Onf hfpm ltd|f] >Ldfg\ ca kms{b+ g} ’ eGg] s6' jrg ;x]/, alnof] cfTdansf ;fy ;Tosf] ljho s'g]{ ljs'dfof, /fHo]Zj/L, s[i0fdfof, gSsnL, d}of, tf/fx¿sf] dfld{s ;+:d/0f k|:t't 5 . e"ldut¿kdf u'KtL sfo{ ug'{ klg la/fnf]sf] 3f“6Ldf 306L af“Wg] sfo{ hlQs} vt/fsf] sfo{ lyof] . k|x/Laf6 aRg eQmk'/ 5f]8L ufp“–ufp“ cGo lhNnfdf uO{ ;f·7lgs ultljlwdf nfUg] y'k|} sfo{stf{, lzIfsx¿sf] cfTd;+:d/0f k':tsx¿leq 5g\ . oL k':tsdfq xf]Og dhb' / – ls;fgsf eQmk' / sf08 ljz]iffª\sx¿, s]6Lx¿ a'n ' l] 6g, @)&^ sf] dhb'/ kl/lzi6fª\sn] klg tTsfnLg ;dosf] oyfy{ af]w u/fp“5 . gof“ k':tfnfO{ Oltxf; lrgfpg], eQmk'/ sf08h:tf] if8\oGq bf]xf]l/g] ;DefjgfnfO{ c:jLsf/ gug{{ ;Gb]z lbg], ;ª\3if{zLn tyf pmhf{zLn agfO/fVg], ;w}“ ;Tosf lglDt h' 6 \ g l;sfpg] oL k':tsx¿sf] cWoog cfpg] lk“9Ln] klg ug]{5g\ . eQmk'/ sf08af/] olt dxŒjk"0f{ ljifox¿ aflx/ Nofpg]] k|sfzg u[xx¿ wGojfbsf kfq x'g\ . oL k':tsx¿df Oltxf; af“lr/xg]5 . tL sfnf lbgx¿n] 5f]8]sf 3fpx¿ ;bf rx¥ofO/xg]5 . dlxnfx¿ klg ;ª\3if{sf] d}bfgdf pqg l;s] . ;dfhn] kl/jt{gsf] cg'ej u¥of] . gof“ k':tfnfO{ Psfb]zsf] syfe}m“ nfUg] eQmk'/ sf08af/] lzlIft tyf ;r]t agfpg' cfjZos 5 .

lj:tf/jfbL ef/tsf] ;xof]u ‘as'Nnfn] df5fnfO{ p4f/ u5'’{ eg]h:t} xf] " ldgaxfb'/ af6f g]kfnn] cfkm\gf] e"ld lnlDkofw'/f, lnk'n]s, sfnfkfgL ;d]6]/ gS;f hf/L ubf{ ef/tLo ldl8ofn] cToGt /f]if k|s6 u¥of] . g]kfnsf] ;/sf/ k|d'v, lrlgof“ /fhb"ts} dfgdb{g x'g]u/L / g]kfnLsf] :jfledfgdfly cf“r k'Ug]u/L ef/tLo ;~rf/dfWodn] ;dfrf/ k|sfzg / k|zf/ 0f u/]/ e"m6sf] v]tL u¥of] . g]kfnn] rLgsf] pS;fx6df gS;f hf/L u/]sf], ef/tn] hlt g]kfnnfO{ c¿ s;}n] ;xof]u gu/]sf], ef/tsf] ;xof]u geP g]kfn ef]sef]s} a:g'kg],{ g]kfnn] ef/tsf] u'g la;]{sf] h:tf cg]s cf/f]k nufof] . s] ef/tn] g]kfnnfO{ /fd}| dg;fon] ;xof]u u/]sf] xf] t < of] k|Zgsf] lr/kmf/ h?/L 5 . g]kfndf @)&@ ;fndf dxfe"sDk hf“bf ef/tLo ;]gf g]kfnnfO{ ;xof]u ug]{

gfp“df sf7df8f}“ cf]ln{of] . cf]ln{gf;fy cGt/f{li6«o lqe'jg ljdfg:yn sAhf u/]/ rLgnufot cGo b]zsf] /fxt ;fdu|L af]s/] cfPsf] ljdfgx¿nfO{ cjt/0f ug{ cj/f]w k'¥ofof] . o;sf ;fy} cfkm\gf gful/s p8fgdf dfq l;ldt u¥of] . g]kfnnfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ gfp“df hyfefjL p8fg e/]/ g]kfn sAhf ug]{ z}nL k|bz{g u¥of] . g]kfnsf] pQ/L e"efudf k'u]/ rLgsf] ;'/fsL ug{ clwsf+z ;do Joltt u/]sf] ;r]t g]kfnL hgtfn] e'ns ] f 5}gg\ . @)&& j}zfv !) ut] sf]/f]gf efO/; -sf] l e8–!(_ /f] s yfd / lgoGq0fsf nflu eg] / ef/tn] xfO8«f]S;LSnf]/f]SjfOg, kf/fl;6fdf]n, 8fOSnf]dfOgPrl;Pn nufotsf s]xL cf}ifwLx¿ ;xof]u u¥of] . To;sf] nuQ} @)&& j}zfv @^ ut]] g]kfnL e"ld x'b“ }

ef/tn] tjf3f6–lnk'ns ] –dfg;/f]j/ ;8s pb\3f6g u/]/ lk7\o"“df 5'/f /f]Kof] . @)&& ;fpg @% ut] g] k fnL ;]gfnfO{ sf]le8–!( k|ltsfo{ /fli6«o cleofg of]hgf ;kmn sfof{Gjogsf] nflu eGb} @ s/f]8 *) nfv ef/tLo ?k}of“ a/fa/sf] ;xof]u u/]sf] ;dfrf/ k|sflzt eof] . nuQ} ;Ldf ;'/Iff u/]/ a;]sf g]kfnL ;'/IffsdL{dfly 9'·fd'9f ePsf], P;P;aLsf] ;xof]udf 3/]n' xltof/åf/f g] k fnL ;' / IffsdL{ d fly ef/tLoåf/f cfqmd0f ePsf h:tf ;dfrf/x¿ k|sflzt eP . g]kfnL ;]gfn] 5fª\? / l6ª\s/ hf]8g\ ] 3f]86] f] af6f] agfO/x“bf ef/tLon] ljleGg 9ª\un] cj/f]w k'¥ofO/x] . @)&& c;f/ @! ut] sGrgk'/sf] a]nf}/L gkf *, kr'Ol{ :yt x'nfsL /fhdfu{ lgdf{0f If]qdf

ef/tLo ;]gf lkmNdL z}nLdf g]kfnL e"ld k|jz ] u/]/ lgdf{0f sfo{df cj/f]w k'¥ofPsf] ;dfrf/ klg k|sflzt eof] . ef/tn] cGt/f{li6«o sfg'g ldr]/ ;LdfjtL{ If]qdf # b]lv & ld6/ prfOsf] #) ld6/ rf}8f !&%@ lsld ;8s agfPsf] 5 . /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]un] o;nfO{ ‘g]kfn y'Gg] k|of;’ sf ¿kdf lnO{ cWoog k| l tj] b g tof/ kf¥of] . -cGgk"0f{ – * c;f/, @)&&_ ;Ldf /]vfaf6 !@ lsld tn / dfly Ps csf]{ b]znfO{ c;/ kg]{ ;+/rgf lgdf{0f ubf{ ;xdlt lng'kg]{ cGt/f{li6«o k|rng 5 . o:tf ;8s, af“w / t6aGwsf] sf/0f g]kfnsf] t/fO{ e"efu a;{l] g hndUg x'g] u/]sf] 5 . g]kfn ;/sf/n] klg g]kfnsf] @$ :yfgdf g]kfnL e"efu 8'afgdf kg]u{ /L ef/tn] af“w agfPsf] lgisif{ lgsfNof] .

t/, To:tf af“w tyf t6aGw eTsfpg] ;fx; g]kfn ;/sf/n] ug{ ;s]g . g]kfnsf] &)÷&! 7fp“df ^) xhf/ x]S6/eGbf a9L g]kfnL e"efu ef/tn] ldr]sf] 5 . gfkL ljefusf cg';f/ clxn]klg * ;o (@ j6f ;Ldf lkn/ ufoa 5g\ . /ftf/ft lkn/ ufoa kf/]/ ;LdfjtL{ If] q sf g] k fnL hgtfnfO{ lj:tf/jfbL ef/tn] b'Mv lbO/x]sf] 5 . o;y{, a]nfotL cf}klgj]lzs lj/f;t af]s]sf] ef/tn] g]kfnnfO{ ;xof]u ug'{ eg]sf] ‘as'Nnfn] df5fnfO{ p4f/ u5'’{ eg]h:t} xf] . a? g]kfnn] ef/tnfO{ pNn]Vo ;xof]u u/]sf] 5 . Tof] rflx“ ef/t ;Demg rfx“b}g . ef/tsf] :jtGqtfkZrft\ x}b/fjfb /fHon] ef/tdf ljno x'g c:jLsf/ ub}{ af“sL k[i7 ( df

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(25 Aug. 2020)

k/LIf0fsf] bfo/f a9fpg cfjZos lgjf{rg cfof]usf] /rgfTds e"ldsf cfjZos ¤ ;fdgf sf]/f]gf efO/; -sf]le8–!(_ kl5Nnf] ;do ;'b/" klZrd k|bz ] df a9\b} uO/x]sf] 5 . ;'b/" klZrddf sf]/f]gf k/LIf0fsf] bfo/f a9fP/ ;ª\qmldtx¿ klxrfg ug{s ' f] ;§f hgzlQm cefj ePsf] eGb} ;~rfngdf cfO/x] s f] k|of]uzfnf;d]t aGb ul/Psf] 5 . d·naf/ ;fpg @& ut] d'VodGqL lqnf]rg e§n] lgs} tfdemfdsf ;fy :jf:y sfof{nosf] ejgdf :yfkgf ul/Psf] gof“ k|of]uzfnf pb\3f6g u/] . pQm k|of]uzfnf pb\3f6g u/]s} lbg d·naf/b]lv wgu9Ld} ;~rfngdf /x]sf] csf]{ kz'kG5L cGj]if0f k|of]uzfnfdf ;Grfng u/]sf] k|of]uzfnf eg] aGb ul/Psf] 5 . k|bz ] ;/sf/n] wgu9Ldf ;]tL k|fb]lzs c:ktfnn] Joj:yfkg ug]{ u/L gof“ k|of]uzfnf :yfkgf u/]kl5 ;ª\3Lo ;/sf/dfkm{t ;~rflnt k|of]uzfnf aGb u/]sf] xf] . hgzlQm cefjsf] sf/0f b] v fp“ b } kz' k G5L cGj] i f0f k| o f] u zfnfdf h8fg ul/Psf] kL;Lcf/ d]l;gaf6 b'O{ ;ftfb]lv g} k/LIf0f aGb ul/Psf] ;]tL k|fb]lzs c:ktfnsf k|of]uzfnf OGrfh{ /d]z zfxLn] hfgsf/L lbP . pknAw hgzlQmn] b' j }

k|of]uzfnf ;~rfng ug{ ;Dej gePsf] eGb} gof“ k|of]uzfnfaf6 dfq k/LIf0f eO/x]sf] zfxLn] atfP . k| b ] z ;/sf/n] gof“ k|of]uzfnf :yfkgfdf dfq hf]8 lbg] t/ hgzlQm Joj:yfkgtkm{ Wofg glb“bf k|of]uzfnf :yfkgfn]] dfq s'g} cy{ /fVb}g . To;sf/0f, k|b]z ;/sf/, ;fdflhs ljsf; dGqfno / ;]tL k|fb]lzs c:ktfnnufot ;/f] s f/jfnf lgsfo o;tkm{ lhDd]jf/ aGg cfjZos 5 . g]kfn ;/sf/sf] dfkb08 eGb} k|bz ] ;/sf/n] nIf0f gb]lvPsf ;ª\qmldtnfO{ wdfwd 3/ k7fP klg dlxgf};“ Dd k/LIf0f gul/“bf hf]lvd emg} a9]sf] xf] . ;'b"/klZrdsf s'g} klg lhNnfdf kl5Nnf] ;do ;ª\qmldtsf] k'gM k/LIf0f ul/Psf] 5}g . nIf0f b]lvPsf ;ª\qmldtnfO{ !$ lbg cfO;f] n ] ; gdf /flvPkl5 3/ k7fOPsf] 5 eg] nIf0f gePsf] ;ª\qmldtnfO{ 3/d} a:g elgPsf] 5 . k/LIf0fsf] ult / bfo/f a9fof] eg] ;ª\qmd0fsf] b/nfO{ sd ug{ ;lsG5 . clxn] ;'b/" klZrddf ef/taf6 cfpg]x¿sf] ;ª\Vof 36]/ ljleGg :yfgdf v8f ul/Psf Sjf/]lG6gx¿ vfln x'b“ } uPsf 5g\ .

ca k/LIf0f a9fP/ lxhf] s f Sjf/]lG6gx¿nfO{ cfO;f]n;] g sIff agfP/ sf]/f]gf efO/; kf]h]l6e b]lvPsfx¿nfO{ /fVg cfjZos 5 . ;ª\qmd0fsf] ;ª\Vof lbg k|ltlbg a9\b} 5 t/ pkrf/sf] cj:yf Psbd} bogLo 5 . clxn];Dd t clwsf+z ;ª\qmldtsf] cj:yf ;fdfGo /x]sf] 5 . :jf:Yo pks/0fsf] vf;} cfjZostf dx;'; ul/Psf] 5}g . ;ª\qmldtsf] cj:yf klg uDeL/ eof] eg] s;/L Joj:yfkg ug]{ eGg] ljifodf 7"nf] ;d:of b]lvg]5 . clxn] dxfdf/Lsf] hf]lvdaf6 aRgsf nflu klg e]lG6n]6/, cfO{;Lo'h:tf :jf:Yo pks/0f Psbd} cfjZos 5g\ . clxn]sf] cj:yfdf ;/f]sf/jfnf ;a} lgsfosf] o;df Wofg k'uf];\ ¤ ;' b " / klZrd k| b ] z df ;ª\qmd0f ;d'bfo :t/df km}lnPsf] cj:yfdf Ho]i7 gful/s, bL3{/f]uL afnaflnsfdf ;ª\qmd0f km}lnof] eg] cj:yf eofjx x'gd] f z°f 5}g . h]7 dlxgfdfq ef/taf6 b'O{ nfv @$ xhf/ a9L g] k fnL ;' b " / klZrd ;Ldf gfsf eP/ kmls{Psf 5g\ . ;'b/" klZrd eP/ ef/taf6 emG8} rf/ nfv dflg; kmls{Psf 5g\ .

k/LIffsf] j}slNks :j¿kaf/] 5nkmn sf7df8f}“ . /fli6«o k/LIff af]8{sf] cfof]hgfdf sIff !@ sf] k/LIff j} s lNks :j¿ksf] ;DaGwdf ljBfyL{ ;ª\ u 7g, KofA;g, Pg=KofA;g, cleefjs ;ª\ 3 nufot;“ u Ps 5nkmn sfo{qmd laxLaf/ ;DkGg eof] . sfo{ q mddf g] k fn qmflGtsf/L ljBfy{L ;ª\3sf s]Gb|Lo cWoIf ;ljg Vofh"n] sIff !@ sf] k/LIffnfO{ sIff !!, q}dfl;s k/LIff, cf] k g a' s k/LIff, P;fOGd] G 6, cgnfOg k/LIff cflbnfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ k/LIff ;~rfng ug{k' g{] atfpg'xb“' } glthf lgsfNbf a]lylt x6fpg'kg{] / unt d" N ofª\ s gsf] 5fglag ug{ ' k g{ ]

atfpg'eof] . pxf“n] ljBfy{L{sf] k7gkf7g / k/LIffx¿sf] nflu 8f6f Kofs] h lgMz' N s pknAw u/fpg'kg{] cf}“Nofpg'x'“b} lzIffdf ah]6 36fpg' nfhdbf{] ePsf] atfpg' e of] . cWoIf Vofh" n ] g] k fndf sf]/f]gf cfpg'eGbf cufl8 sf]/f]gf km} l nPsf o' / f] l kog b] z x¿df sfo{ / t g] k fnsf /fhb" t x¿n] plrt ;'emfj klxn] g} lbPsf] eP g]kfndf ;dod} ;Dk"0f{ k/LIffx¿ ;~rfng ug{ ;lsg] atfpg'x'“b} g]kfnsf] s"6g}lts lgsfo c;kmn ePsf] pbfx/0f ag] s f] atfpg'eof] . æg]kfn ef/t v'nf l;dfsf

sf/0f g]kfndf sf]/f]gf ;ª\qmldt a9] ;Ldf aGb ug{k' b{5Æ, pxf“n] atfpg'eof] . /fli6«o k/LIff af]8s { f cWoIf rGb| d l0f kf} 8 ] n n] k/LIff ;~rfngsf] clxn] ; Ddsf] tof/Laf/] atfpg'eof] . af]8s { f s[i0fk|;fb zdf{sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] ;f] sfo{qmddf KofA;gsf 6Lsf/fd k' / L, Pg=KofA;gsf l/t'/fh ;fksf]6f, lzIfs dxf;ª\3sf afa'/fd yfkf, cleefjs dxf;ª\ 3 sf wd{ b]jsf]6f, g]lj;ª\3sf o'j/fh kf08], clvn qmflGtsf/Lsf xl/ uh'/n] nufotn] k/LIff ;~rfng ljlwaf/] cf–cfkm\ g f] wf/0ff /fVg'ePsf] lyof] .

d';nwf/] jiff{n] b}nv] df 7"nf] Iflt b}n]v . klZrd g]kfndf d·naf/ /flt k/]sf] d';nwf/] jiff{sf sf/0f 7"nf] hgwgsf] Iflt ePsf] 5 . jiff{sf] sf/0f b}n]vsf] 7f6Lsf“w ufp“kflnsf j8f g+= $ sf] ljleGg 7fp“df uPsf] klx/f]n] s}of}“ 3/x¿ Iflt eP . jiff{sf] sf/0f /flt v;]sf] klx/f]df k/L 3/ k'bf{ !@ jifL{o b'O{ afnssf] 36gf:yndf d[ T o' eof] eg]

:yfgLosf] p4f/af6 # hgf aRg ;kmn eP .

3fOt] ePsfx¿nfO{ x]lnsK6/dfkm{t ;'vt{] c:ktfndf k'¥ofOPsf] 5 . ;fdfGo 3fOt]x¿sf] :yfgLo d]l8sndf pkrf/ ul/Psf] lyof] . /fgL 7f6Lsf“ws} hf}rf]/, jfrfkfgL, wgaf] 6 nufotsf ljleGg If]qdf jiff{sf sf/0f klx/f] uO{ 3/, v] t af/L /

kz'rf}kfof;d]t Iflt eP .

To:t} rfd'G8f laGb|f;}gL gu/kflnsfsf] /fdf3f6 ahf/sf y'k}| 3/x¿ /flt cfPsf] af9Ln] aufPsf] 5 eg] cf7aL; gu/kflnsfsf ljleGg j8fdf jiff{ts \ f sf/0f s}of}“ 3/, v]taf/Ldf gf]S;fgL x'g'sf ;fy} kfgL;“u} cfPsf] xfjfx' / Ln] ds} a fnL, wfgafnL;d]tdf Iflt k'us ] f] 5 .

sf7df8f} “ . lgjf{ r g cfof] u n] g] k fnsf /fhgLlts bnx¿nfO{ xfn} Ps :d/0fkq k7fof] . gf} a' “ b fdf n] l vPsf] cfof]usf] ;f] kqdf ;+ljwfg / P]g lgodcg';f/sf] /fhgLlts bnsf] lhDd]jf/Laf/] pNn]v 5 . clxn] ;+;b\df tLg k|ltzteGbf a9L dt k|fKt u/L ‘/fli6«o bn’ sf] dfGotf k| f Kt u/] s f g] s kf, g] s f / h;kf;d]t tLg kf6L{ 5g\ . oL tLg kf6L{n] uPsf] r'gfjdf tLg k|ltzt dt k|fKt gu/]sf g]kfn dhb' / ls;fg kf6L{ , /fli6« o hgdf]rf{, /fk|kf, gof“ zlQm kf6L{, ljj]szLn ;femf kf6L{;d]tsf] Ps – Ps ;dfg'kflts ;b:o;d]t cfk;df af“8Lr'“8L lnPsf lyP . s] oL ‘/fli6«o bn’ sf] dfGotf kfPsf tLg bnn] lgjf{ r g cfof] u sf] :d/0fkqdf pNn] v lhDd]jf/L k"/f u/]sf 5g\ < ‘/fli6«o bn’ sf] dfGotf kfPsf oL tLg bnn] lgjf{rg cfof] u sf] :d/0fkqcg' ; f/ lhDd]jf/L k"/f gu/]sf eP tLg k|ltzt gePsf] egL pNn]lvt kf“r bn;“u vf];]sf] kf“r cf]6f ;dfg'kflts ;b:o tt\tt\ bnnfO{ lkmtf{ ug'{k5{ ls kb}{g < lgZro g} ‘/fli6«o bn’ sf] dfGotf k|fKt oL tLg bnn] cfof] u sf] :d/0fkqcg';f/ lhDd]jf/L k"/f u/]sf 5}gg\ . o;sf/0f, g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{nufot kf“r bnnfO{ ;dfg'kflts ;b:o lkmtf{ lbg' cfjZos 5 . o;df cfof]un] /rgfTds e"ldsf lgjf{x ug' { cfjZos 5 . cfof] u n] ;j{k|yd ‘/fli6«o dfGotf’ k|fKt tLg bnnfO{ g} :d/0fkqcg';f/ lhDd]jf/L k"/f u/fpg pT;flxt ug' { k b{ 5 . cfof] u sf] :d/0fkqsf] klxnf] a'b“ fdf ;f]lwPsf] 5– ;ª\3Lo

/ k|bz ] txsf kbflwsf/Lsf] kf“r kf“r jif{df lgjf{lrt ePsf] 5 < bf];f| ] a'b“ fdf ;f]lwPsf] 5– :yfgLo tx, k|bz ] tx / s]Gb|Lo tx sfo{ s fl/0fL ;ldltdf ;dfg'kflts ;dfj]zL 5 < t];f| ] a'b“ fdf ;f]lwPsf] 5– k|bz ] ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lsf] ljj/0f k|b]z /fhwfgL /x]sf] lhNnfsf] lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{nodf tyf lhNnf / :yfgLo txsf] ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lsf] ljj/0f ;DalGwt lhNnf lgjf{rg sfof{nodf pknAw u/fOPsf] 5 < rf}yf] a'b“ fdf ;f]lwPsf] 5– cfoJoosf] n] v f /fVg] kbflwsf/Lsf] JolQmut ljj/0f cfof]unfO{ pknAw u/fOPsf] 5 < kf“rf}“ a'b“ fdf n]lvPsf] 5– cfj )&%÷&^ sf] n]vf k/LIf0f k|ltj]bg @)&& ebf} d;fGt;Dd / cfj )&^÷&& sf] n]vf k/LIf0f k|ltj]bg @)&& df3 d;fGt;Dd cfof]udf a'emfpg'kg]{ / nuftf/ tLg jif{;Dd n]vf k/LIf0f k|ltj]bg ga'emfPsf bnnfO{ krf; xhf/ ?k}of“;Dd hl/jfgf x'g] .

5}6f}“ a'b“ fdf ;f]lwPsf] 5– s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf kbflwsf/L / ;b:odf lgjf{lrt ePsf] JolQmsf] ;DklQ ljj/0f ;f7L lbgleq s]Gb|Lo sfof{nodf k]z u/fpg] / bnn] Ps dlxgfleq ;f] ;DklQ ljj/0f ;fj{hlgs u/L cfof]unfO{ hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 5 < ;ftf}“ a'b“ fdf ;f]lwPsf] 5– cfof]u;“u ;Dks{ ug]{ bnsf] JolQm tf]s/] cfof]udf k7fOPsf] 5 < cf7f}“ a'b“ fdf ;f]lwPsf] 5– bnsf] kbflwsf/L, ;b:o / sfo{stf{n] kfngf ug'k{ g]{ cfrf/;+lxtf agfO{ nfu" ul/Psf] 5 < gjf}“ a'b“ fdf pNn]lvt ;Dk"0f{ ljj/0f cfof]udf k7fpg cg'/f]w ul/Psf] 5 .

tL; jif{ k~rfotL zf;gdf xfnL d' x fnL u/] s f /fk| k fsf kz'klt zdz]/nufot g]tfx¿sf] ;DklQ s] bn / cfof] u df a'emfOG5 < ax'bnkl5 tL; jif{ ;/sf/df Ps5q /fh u/]sf g]sf, Pdfn] , dfcf] j fbL, h;kfsf g]tfx¿n] s] cf–cfkm\gf] ;DklQ bn / lgjf{ r g cfof] u nfO{ a'emfp“5g\ < s/f]8f}“ s/f]8 ?k}of“df ;dfg'kflts ;f+;b a]rs ] f ;Qf / k|dv ' k|ltkIfL kf6L{sf g]tf Pjd\ s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿n] bn / lgjf{rg cfof] u df ;DklQ ljj/0f a'emfpnfg\ < ;Qf / k|dv ' k|ltkIf kf6L{sf sltko s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿ cfkm“} Dofgkfj/ sDkgL, 7]Ssf sDkgL, 8f]h/, l6k/sf dflns 5g\ eg] sltko cfkm\ g f cfp/]afp/]nfO{ 7]s]bf/ agfP/ sld;g vfg] / s'DNofpg]df 5g\ . oL tLgj6} kf6L{ s f %,!),!%,@) s/f]8 vr]/{ r'gfj lht]sf ;f+;b / s]Gb|Lo ;b:ox¿n] ;DklQ ljj/0f kf/bzL{ u/] e|i6frf/ lgoGq0fdf d2t k'Ug]5 eg] Pg;]n, jfO8a8L, kmf]/hL, uf]s0f{ l/;f]6{, xf]6n xfoft / tf/fufp“ ljsf; ;ldltsf] ;]o/ / hUuf laqmL, lj/f6gu/ h' 6 ldnsf] d] l ;g/L / O“ 6 f laqmLh:tf e|i6frf/sf sf08 klg pbfª\Uofpg d2t k'Ug]5 . s] bnx¿sf] efua08fdf lgo'lQm ePsf lgjf{ r g cfof] u sf cfo'Qmx¿ ;fx;sf ;fy cl3 a9]sf x'g\ < s] oL k|Zgx¿sf] ;sf/fTds hjfkm cfpg] l:ylt aGb} 5 < s] lgjf{rg cfof]un] ut lgjf{rgdf $! nfv dt k|fKt u/]sf] g]skf / $) nfv dt k|fKt u/] s f] g] s fnfO{ sf] l e8–!( /f] s yfddf s] slt sfo{ s tf{ kl/rfng ul/of], o;af/] klg :kli6s/0f lng' cfjZos 5}g <

lj:tf/jfbL=== :jtGq d'ns ' sf] ¿kdf :yflkt x'g a]nfotdf sfof{no vf]Ng], cd]l/sf, a]nfot, kfls:tfg;“u nlj· ub}{ ;+oQ ' m /fi6«;ª\3df cfa4 x'gsf] nflu k|lqmof yfngL u/]sf] lyof] . x}b/fjfbsf] o:tf] ultljlwkl5 ;zlª\st ePsf] ef/tn] ;}Go sfjf{O{ u/]/ ePklg cfkm"df ljno u/fpg] ;f]r agfof] . t/, To;f] ubf{ d';ndfg afx'No /fHoaf6 x'g;Sg] ljb|f]x / kfls:tfgsf] ;Defljt cfqmd0fsf] eon] :jtGq ef/tn] g]kfn;“u ;}Go ;xof]u dfu]sf] lyof] . g] k fnsf tTsfnLg k| d df]xgzd;]/ ha/fn] !) a6flnog g]kfnL ;]gfsf] Ps slG6Gh]G6 lxGb':yfg k7fPsf lyP . g]kfnL ;] g fsf] ;xof] u af6 ef/tn] x}b/fjfb ef/tdf ljno u/fpg ;kmn eof] . cfkm\gf] ld;g ;kmn ePkZrft\ p;n] g]kfnsf] ‘u'g’

lal;{of] . ;f]xL jif{sf] cGTolt/ g]kfnL ;]gfdf s'zn ;}Go tflnd gePsf], lrlgof“x¿sf] ;Defljt cfqmd0faf6 hf]ufpg g;Sg] eGb} ef/tLo ;]gfsf] ;xof]udf g]kfnL ;]gfnfO{ cfw'lgsLs/0f ug]{ dfu /fv]/ av]8f lgsfNof] . cg]s hfnem]n u/]/ lj;+ @))* df ef/tLo ;}lgs ld;g g]kfn k7fof] . g]kfnsf] pQ/L l;dfgfsf !* r]skf]:6df ;~rf/ pks/0f;lxt ef/tLo ;]gf t}gfy u¥of] . g]kfnL ;]gfnfO{ ef/tLo ;]gfn] k'gM;+/rgf u/L !& xhf/ g]kfnL ;]gfnfO{ 36fP/ ( xhf/ agfO{ ef/tLo xltof/af6 ;';lHht u/L lgoGq0f sfod u¥of] . ;g\ !(%) df g]kfnnfO{ 8/, qf; / dfgl;s bafa lbP/ zflGt tyf d}qL ;lGw nfb\of] . h;sf] p2]Zo g]kfnsf] ;'/Iff, /fhgLlt / cy{tGqnfO{ cfkm\gf] lgoGq0fdf lng' lyof] . of] ;lGwsf]

k|To]s bkmf g]kfnsf] nflu 3fts 5 . ef/t :jtGq ePkZrft\ klg ef/tLo ;Ldf /Iffsf] lglDt uf] v f{ ;] g fsf] gfp“ d f g] k fnL o'jfx¿n] /ut aufPsf 5g\ . t/, ef/tn] g]kfnLx¿sf] ‘alnbfg’ nfO{ slxNo} klg ;Dem] g . p;sf] dg;fo g]kfnnfO{ cfkm"df ufEg' xf], geP cfkm\gf] cfb]zkfnssf] ¿kdf /fVg' /x\of] . of] k6s – k6s p;sf] Jojxf/af6 k|:6 x' G 5 . ;g\ !(&$ df OlGb/f ufGwLn] g]kfnsf] t/fO{ e"efu k'm6fP/ ef/tdf ljno u/fpg] lhDdf ‘/c’ sf k|dv ' cf/Pgsfcf] / pkk| d ' v cf/s] ofbjnfO{ v6fPsf] s'/f cf/s] ofbjåf/f lnlvt ‘ld;g /c’ df pNn]v 5 . t/, ;g\ !(&% df ef/tdf cfPsf] /fhgLlts pynk'yn / ;g\ !(&& sf] r'gfjdf OlGb/f ufGwL k/flht ePkl5 of] of]hgf t' l xPsf] lyof] . clxn] klg ef/tsf zf;sx¿df of] dfgl;stf sfod} 5 . lj:tf/jfbL ;f]rn] u|:t ef/tsf zf;sx¿n] g]kfnnfO{ :jtGq, ;fj{ef}d;DkGg b]zsf] ¿kdf x]g{ rfx]sf 5}gg\ . ;xof]u ug]{ gfp“df g]kfnnfO{ cfkm\gf] d'¶Ldf kfg'{afx]s p;sf] csf]{ p2]Zo b]lv“bg} . o;y{, g]kfnn] cfTdlge{/ cy{tGqsf] ljsf; u/]/ ljb]zLsf] ;xof]usf] e/df af“Rg] k/lge{/ ;f]rnfO{ lg?T;flxt kfg'{k5{ . g]kfnsf zf;sx¿n] xQ g kQ ljb]zLn] lbg] ;xof]u lng'eGbf klxn] b]zlxtdf 5 ls 5}g eg]/ cg]skN6 ;f]Rg h?/L 5 .

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;flxTo

(25 Aug. 2020)

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;'/lIft cjt/0fsf] lgx'“ ¤ " lk|tL -sf]le8–!( ;ª\qmd0f /f]syfdsf] nflu k|zf;gaf6 lgif]wf1f hf/L ePsf] lyof] . laxfg & aHof] , 3/sf] sf};Ld} l5d]sLx¿aLr b]zsf] l:yltaf/] rrf{ eof] ._ l5d]sL !– æs] xf] of], g]skfsf] sfo{bnsf] k|ltj]bg, cf]nLnfO{ /fxt, bfxfnnfO{ clwsf/, cf]nLsf] b'j} kb hf]lug], bfxfnsf] e"ldsf a9\g,] cf]nLn] ;/sf/, bfxfnn] kf6L{ rnfpg] /] <Æ l5d]sL @– ægfd xf];\ of abgfd, u'dgfd gxf];’\ eGg] pvfg 5 lg ¤ 7\ofSs} o:t} 5, g]skfsf] l:ylt ¤Æ l5d]sL #– æbfxfn, g]kfn, vgfn, jfdb]j, gf/fo0fsfhLnufotnfO{ ;'/lIft cjt/0f rflxPsf] lyof], To;}sf] nflu sfo{bn / k|ltj]bgsf] gf6s xf] of] ¤Æ l5d]sL !– æxf] t lg, cf]nLn] kf“r jif{sf] nflu cfkm" k|d x'g] eg]s} xf] . ca km]l/ Psk6s cf]nL cfkm" ! gDa/sf] kf6L{ cWoIf / bfxfn @ gDa/sf] cWoIf eGg]5g\ .Æ l5d]sL @– æTo;kl5 lrt\ vfG5g\, bfxfn, g]kfn, vgfn, gf/fo0fsfhLx¿ ¤Æ l5d]sL #– æk|d / kf6L{ cWoIf ePsf cf]nL slxNo} b'O{ gDa/sf] cWoIf x'G5g\ / <Æ l5d]sL !– æsfo{bnsf ;b:ox¿ k|d cf]nLsf dGqL aGg xtfl/Psf x'g\ . To;}n] k'/fg} s'/fnfO{ k|ltj]bgdf /flvof] .Æ l5d]sL @– æljr/fx¿sf] x}l;ot g} s] 5 / < sfo{bnsf] ;+of]hs kf}8n] k|d cf]nLs} bflxg] xft x'g\ . k|d cf]nLn] bfxfn / g]kfnnfO{ ax'dt b]vfpg r]tfjgL lbPs} lyP .Æ l5d]sL #– æsfo{bnsf] k|ltj]bg t ;/sf/sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmdsf] rf]rf]df]rf] g xf] . s] gof“ s'/f 5 / <Æ l5d]sL !– æToxL t k|d / kf6L{ cWoIf b'j} kbaf6 cf]nLsf] /fhLgfdf dfu]sf logLx¿ s'g x}l;otdf cf]nL;“u km]l/ a:g] x'g\ < efua08f vfgsf nflu a:g] xf]Ogg\ / <Æ l5d]sL @– æxf]Og, k|ltj]bgdf Pstf dxflwj]zg, Pd;L;L ;Demf}tf, s"6gLlts kxndf ;Ldf ;d:of ;dfwfg, sf]le8–!( /f]syfd cflb k/] t/ e|i6frf/ / sld;g lgoGq0f rflx“ lsg k/]g <Æ l5d]sL #– æTof] t h'sfn] /ut r':b}g eg]/ cfzf ug'h { :t} xf] . logLx¿sf] ;ª\3, k|bz ] / :yfgLo txsf k|ltlglw g} sf/f]af/L cyf{t\ skf]/{ 6] x'g\ . k};f / ;fdfg af“8/] , ef]h v'jfP/, em"6f cfZjf;g lbP/ b'Ol{ txfO NofPsfx¿ s;/L ;bfrf/ xf]nfg\ <Æ l5d]sL !– æsf]le8–!( ;d'bfod} km}ln“b} 5 . :jf:YosdL{, k|x/L;d]tdf ;ª\qmd0f a9\bf] 5 . r'gfjdf ;QfkIf Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbLn] $! nfv / k|dv ' k|ltkIfL g]sfn] $) nfv dt k|fKt u/]sf lyP . olt w]/} dt kfPsf kf6L{sf sfo{stf{x¿ ;ª\qmd0f /f]syfddf vf]O{ kl/rfng ePsf] <Æ l5d]sL @– ædGqL / g]tfx¿sf] 3f]6fnf / sld;gk|d] sf gfnLa]nL yfxf kfPsf sfo{stf{x¿ ef]s} sxf“ lx“85 \ g\ ¤ r'gfj k|rf/s} a]nf oL kf6L{x¿n] cfkm\gf sfo{stf{nfO{ lauf/]sf x'g\ ¤Æ l5d]sL #– æolta]nf :jf:YosdL{x¿nfO{ b'Jo{jxf/ ug'{ x'“b}g . ljZj :jf:Yo ;ª\u7gsf dxflgb]z { s 8f= 6]8f« ;] P8\xfgf]d u]xa|;] ;\n] :jf:Yo ;fdu|Ldf e|i6frf/ xTof g} x'g] atfpg'eof] . kLkLO{ / cGo :jf:Yo ;fdu|Lljgf :jf:YosdL{n] sf]le8–!( h:tf ;ª\qmfds /f]usf] pkrf/df sfd ug'{ Hofgsf] vt/f xf] .Æ l5d]sL !– æ8f= 6]8f« ;] n] a9L 3'nldn eP sf]le8–!( ;ª\qmd0f km}lng] atfpg'eof] . clxn] sf7df8f}“ pkTosfnufot b]zsf] $@ lhNnfdf lgif]wf1f 5 . lj1x¿n] csf]{ xKtf;Dd sf7df8f}d“ f ;ª\qmd0f 36\g] ck]Iff u/]sf 5g\ t/ v'sn' f] x'gf;fy dflg;sf] cfphfp a9\5 / ;ª\qmd0f klg a9\5 .Æ l5d]sL @– æxf], o;cufl8sf] # dlxgfsf] ns8fpg v'sn' f];u“ } j}bl] zs /f]huf/Ldf k7fOPsf g]kfnLx¿ tt\tt\ b]zn] lkmtf{ u/] t/ pgLx¿sf] nflu oxf“ Sjf/]lG6gsf] j}1flgs Joj:yfkg gx'b“ f ;ª\qmd0f a9\of] . ef/t;“usf] v'nf ;Ldfn] klg g]kfndf sf]le8 – !( ;ª\qmd0f a9]sf] xf] .Æ l5d]sL #– æclxn] j}bl] zs /f]huf/Ldf uPsf &* xhf/ >lds g]kfn kmls{g] k|ltIffdf 5g\ . j}b]lzs /f]huf/Lsf !^ nfv >lds kms“{b} 5g\ . o;sf/0f g]kfndf sf]le8–!( eofjx l:yltdf 5 olt w]/} dflg; j}bl] zs /f]huf/Laf6 kmsf{Ob“ } 5 . s] j}bl] zs /f]huf/Ldf k7fpg] Dofgkfj/ sDkgLnfO{ lhDd]jf/ agfOg' kb{g} / <Æ l5d]sL !– æj}bl] zs /f]huf/Laf6 k|fKt /]ld6\ofG;af6 b]zsf] cy{tGq wfGg] ;/sf/df uPsf kf6L{x¿sf] gLlt g} unt ePsf] clxn] k'li6 eof] . s[lif k|wfg b]zdf uPsf] jif{ ds}dfq !$ ca{ ?k}of“sf] cfoft ul/of] . vfBfGg s'n @ va{ ?k}of“sf] a;{l] g cfoft ug'{ ;/sf/sf] lgn{Hhtf xf] .Æ l5d]sL @– ælgif]wf1f;“u} xl/of] t/sf/Lsf] d"No a9\of] . s[lif cg'bfg ls;fgn] kfp“b}gg\ dflkmofx¿n] vfG5g\ . s[lifdGqL klg 9“6'jf /x]5g\ ¤Æ -5tdf a;]sfx¿nfO{ cf–cfkm\gf kl/jf/n] lrof vfg af]nfp“5g\ ._ l5d]sL #– ælrof klg tof/ eof] . clxn]nfO{ 5'6f}“ ¤Æ -;a} lrof vfg hfG5g\ _ -kbf{ aGb_ @)&& ebf} &

uhn rf/f b]vfP/ hfn xfGg ;lhnf] 5 . wg b]vfP/ wg tfGg ;lhnf] 5 . af]Ng] k/ ;5{ To;}n] xf]nf gaf]Ng], 9'·fnfO{ g} ‘b]ptf’ dfGg ;lhnf] 5 . c¿ hf]uL d/ cfkm\g} e'8“ L e/ eGg]

" s[i0fs'df/ j}B 9f+u“] L hf]uLx¿nfO{ hfGg ;lhnf] 5 . x'b“ f vfg]nfO{ htf;'s} uf¥xf] ;f¥xf], x'gv ] fg]nfO{ g} t wfGg ;lhnf] 5 . cfk\mgf dfq d"Nojfg\ ;f]Rg]x¿nfO{, c¿sf cd"No t'R5 7fGg ;lhnf] 5 .

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sf]le8sf] gfddf ;fdflhs lje]b " /l;s æl6«ª === l6«ª === l6«ªÆ gh/n] x] g ] { u/] s f] pgsf] æ ;ª\ q mldt JolQm, p;sf] kl/jf/, ædf]afOnsf] 306Ln] egfO lyof] . pgL eGb} lyP, ;ª\ q mldtsf] pkrf/ ug] { :jf:YosdL{ , d] / f] lgb| f v' N of] . æsf]7f 5f]8\g 3/e]6Ln] ;dfhsf] zflGt ;' / Iffsf] lhDdf lng] leQ]38L x]/]“, /ftsf] ! /f] O s/fO u/] k l5 clxn] Pp6f ah]/ @) ldg]6 ePsf] ;' / IffsdL{ / ;fdflhs pQ/bfloTj j xg :s" n ejgdf kl/jf/;lxt /x] 5 . ckl/lrt a;] s f] 5' . ;–;fgf gfgLx¿ ug] { hgk| l tlglw, ;a} h gf ;fdflhs gDa/af6 kmf]g cfPsf]n] lje] b sf] lzsf/ ag] s f 5g\ . clxn] s f] k9\g] sf]7f ePsf]n] lk;fasf] cfkt k/]/ kmf]g u/]sf] c;fWo} uGw cfp“ 5 . To:tf] cfw'lgs ;dfhn] n]Vg / k9\g t xf]nf eGg] nfUof], p7fP“ . sf] 7 fdf lbg / /ft latfpg' æxh' / eGg' ; \ . l;sfof] t/ ;fdflhs Jojxf/ ug{ r' S b} kbf{ >LdtL / aRrfaRrLsf] kf] uPsf] 5 ls ¤ k|hftGq, nf]stGq / xfn s] eof] xf]nf, ;f]Rg';\ s]xL ;d:of k¥of] ls <Æ u0ftGqsf] gfddf clwsf/ vf] H g] t/ kmf] g df Ps hgf k' ? if t ¤ >LdtLnfO{ dfgl;s /f] u /f]O/x]sf] cfjfh ;'g]“ . nfUnf eGg] kL/ 5 . o:tf] bfloTj / st{ J oaf/] r6Ss} e' N g] . æxh'/ sf] af]Ng'eof] ljifd\ cj:yfdf >LdtLnfO{ k“ ' h LjfbL / cem egf} “ gjpbf/jfbL < dnfO{ g} kmf]g ug'{ePsf] pkrf/ ug{ sxf“ nUg] < cy{ g Lltn] ;dfhnfO{ ;f“ l Rrs} :jfyL{ xf] <Æ 8\o"6L 5f]8]/ hfg' g agfPsf] /x] 5 , cfTds] l Gb| t / s]xL If0f /f]Pkl5 cfjfh cg'zf;gleq k5{, g t gfkmfs] l Gb| t agfPsf] /x] 5 ¤ Æ cfof], æxh'/ j8fWoIfHo" g} l tstfn] g} lbG5 <Æ xf]Og / <Æ k| x /Lsf] x[ b o 5' g ] s' / f æxf] . s]xL ;d:of eof] / < olt /flt kmf]g ug'{ePsf] ;'g]/ 3/ k'u]“ . km];a's vf]Nbf Pshgf g;{n] To:t} 5 .Æ kL8fbfos :6f6; n]v]sf] b]v]“ . :6f6;df n]lvPsf] lyof], æd xh'/s} j8fjf;L x'“, gof“ a:tLdf a:5' . d aaf{b æx] ;dfhsf a'h|'sx¿ xf], sf]/f]gf kLl8ts} pkrf/df eP“, vQd} eof] .Æ kmf]gdf km]l/ /f]Psf] cfjfh ;'g]“ . /ftlbg v6]/ nfluof], s}of}“nfO{ lgsf] kf/L 3/ k7fOof] . ælsg / < s] eof] < atfpg';\ t ¤Æ ;f;' ;;'/fn] t /f]usf] dxfdf/L km}lnPsf] cj:yfdf æd sfd ug]{ sDkgLn] xfdL ;a}sf] sf]/f]gf 6]:6 u/fPsf] c:ktfn ghfg" eGg'ePsf] lyof] . >Ldfg\n] klg b"w] lyof] . lxhf] ;f“em kmf]g cfof], d]/f] 6]:6df kf]h]l6e cfPsf]n] afnsnfO{ ;d]t ;ª\qmd0f km}lng] vt/f ePsf]n] clxn]nfO{ kl/jf/af6 cnUu a:g" /] ¤ s'g} klg avt PDa'n]G; / hfuL/ 5f]8\g ;'emfpg''ePsf] lyof] . ;dfhnfO{ :j:y k|x/L cfP/ tkfO{“nfO{ cfO;f]n];gdf /flvG5, ;fdfgx¿ tof/L /fVg'k5{ eGg] kljq efjgfn] 3/ kl/jf/ / b"w] afnssf] ug"{ eGg] va/ cfof] . d t 5fgfaf6 v;]em}“ eP“ . ;'Tg} ;d]t jf:tf gu/L cfk\mgf] st{Jo kfngfdf lg/Gt/ ;lsg“ . To;}n] tkfO“{nfO{ kmf]g u/]sf] ¤Æ vl6of] . clxn] dnfO{ sf]le8 – !( /f]u b]lvPsf] 5 . d}n] pxf“sf] 3/ /x]sf] If]q / kfl/jfl/s k[i7e"ldaf/] c:ktfnd} pkrf/sf] qmddf 5' . wGg, kl/jf/sf ;a} hfgsf/L lnP“ . ;b:ox¿nfO{ k/LIf0f u/fp“bf ;a}sf] l/kf]6{ g]u]l6e cfPsf] ætkfO{“nfO{ Hj/f] cfPsf] 5 ls < ?3fvf]sL of kvfnfsf] 5 . t/, klg j/k/sf l5d] s Lx¿n] ;f;' ;;' / f / ;d:of 5 <Æ >Ldfg\nfO{ x]nf u/]sf] / cfkmGtn] kmf]g ;d]t p7fpg ædnfO{ s]xL ePsf] 5}g . d]/f] :jf:Yodf clxn];Dd cK7]/f] dfg]sf] ;'Gbf kL8f x'G5 . ;fdflhs ckdfg s'g} u8a8L b]lvPsf] 5}g . t/, dfgl;s tgfj eg] lgs} ;xg' lgZro klg ;lhnf] 5}g . lje]bsf] lzsf/ aGg a9]sf] 5 .Æ kl/Pnf eg]/ 8fS6/, g;{ / c¿ :jf:YosdL{x¿ c:ktfn ætgfj glng';\ ¤ w}o{ ug'{;\ .Æ uPgg\ / pkrf/ u/]gg\ eg] la/fdLsf] xfnt s] xf]nf < ædnfO{ sf]/f]gf nfu]sf] j/k/sf l5d]sL / 6f9fsf ;8sdf nf; kmflnP eg] s] ug]{ < ta of] ;dfhsf] cfkmGtn] ;d]t yfxf kfpg] eP ¤ ;a}n] d / d]/f] kl/jf/nfO{ cj:yf s] xf]nf <Æ c5'tsf] h:t} Jojxf/ ug]{ eP ¤ d]/f 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ :s"nsf km];a''sdf ;fdflhs lje]blj?4 g;{sf] cfqmf]zk"0f{ ;fyL tyf lzIfsx¿n] x]nf ug]{ eP ¤Æ zAbjf0fsf] k|xf/n] g/fd|/L eml:sP“ . log} s'/f hgk|ltlglw æef]ln laxfg} tkfO{“x¿n] k'ln; af]nfP/ d]/f] 3/ / ;fyLx¿aLr cgnfOg Rof6dfkm{t 5nkmn ug]{ k|oTg u/]“ . jl/kl/sf] a:tL l;n ug]{ xf]nf ¤ d}n] ubf{ 6f]njf;Lx¿ 5nkmnsf] qmddf Pshgf hgk|ltlglw ;fyLn] cfk\mgf] kL8f ;d]t 3/af6 aflx/ lg:sg gkfpg] eP eg]/ dnfO{ wf/] xft kf]lvxfn], æcfk\mg} 3/df ;d:of b]lvg yfNof], ;fyL ¤ nufpg]x¿ kSsf x'G5g\ ¤ d]/f] 3/df vfBfGg, kfgL / ;°6sf] ;dodf /f]usf] ;ª\qmd0f Go"gLs/0fsf nflu vfgf ksfpg] Uof; ;lsof] eg] s;n] k'¥ofOlbG5 < xfdL t 6f]n6f]ndf hgr]tgf hufpg uOof], ;ª\qmldt j8fjf;LnfO{ ;dfhdf PlSng] eof}“ ¤Æ ;'/lIft tl/sfn] c:ktfn k7fO{ 3/ l;n ul/of] . hf]lvd kmf]gdf d}n] s]xL af]Ng vf]h]“ t/ ptflt/sf] Psf]xf]/f] ju{ d f cfk" m klg kl/G5 eGg] yfxf kfP/ g} xfdL af]nL /f]lsPsf] lyPg . dgsf] ax k"/} kf]lvof];\ eGg] nfUof] ;r]ttfk"j{s nflu/x]sf 5f}“ . sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf s'g} / df}gwf/0f ub}{ kmf]gdf cfjfh ;'lgdfq} /x]“ . klg avt cfkm}“ Sjf/]lG6g / cfO;f]n];gdf a:g'kg]{ x'g;S5 ælaGtL 5 j8fWoIfHo", dnfO{ s;}n] gb]Vg]u/L c:ktfn eGg] s'/f :ki6} 5 / To;sf nflu tof/} eP/ a;]sf xf}“ hfg] Joj:yf ul/lbg';\ ¤ k'ln; NofP/ 3/df tfnf dfg]{ sfd lg, xf]Og / < t/ s] ug]{, 3/ k'Ubf kl/jf/af6} ckdflgt gug' { x f] n f ¤ sf] / f] g f ;ª\ q mldt 3/ eg] / kDKn]6 klg x'g afWo 5' . hxfFtxL“ 3'd]/ cfPsf] dfG5] 3/df gk:g" < g6f“:g'xf]nf ¤ 3/sf ;a}hgf cflQPsf 5g\ ¤Æ xfdLnfO{ /f]u nfUof] eg] Ifltk"lt{ s;n] lbG5 < xfdLnfO{ d}n] kmf]gdfkm{t pgnfO{ w]/} s'/f ;DemfP“ / 9'Ss x'g abgfd ug{ vf]h]sf] xf] <Æ o:t} o:t} zAbjf0f efOa'xf/Laf6 cfu|x klg u/]“ . clg ;f]r]“, sf]le8 – !( /f]u pkrf/ b}lgs ;'Gg k/]sf] 5, ;fyL ¤Æ ubf{ lgsf] x'g] /f]u xf] eGg] s'/f yfxf kfp“bfkfp“b} klg hgk|ltlglw ;fyLsf] egfOn] dg etetL kf]Nof] . ;dfhn] /f]uLk|lt x]g]{ b[li6sf]0fdf lsg km/s ePsf] < ;f]r]“, æ;dfh slt :jfyL{ alg;s]sf] /x]5 < ;ª\qmldt sf]le8 /f]usf] vf]ksf] ljifodf ljZje/ g} cg';Gwfgx¿ JolQm, p;sf] kl/jf/, ;ª\qmldtsf] pkrf/ ug]{ :jf:YosdL{, eO/x]sf 5g\, s]xL b]zn] t dfgj :jf:Yodf ;d]t k/LIf0f ;dfhsf] zflGt ;'/Iffsf] lhDdf lng] ;'/IffsdL{ / ;fdflhs u/L ahf/df Nofpg] tof/L ul//x]sf 5g\ . lzlIft / pQ/bfloTj jxg ug]{ hgk|ltlglw, ;a}hgf ;fdflhs cfw'lgs ;dfh eP/ klg /f]uLnfO{ x]nf ul/G5 eg] klxn]sf lje]bsf] lzsf/ ag]sf 5g\ . clxn]sf] cfw'lgs ;dfhn] lbgx¿df lakm/, Ifo/f]u, hlG8;, sfnfhf/, xflQkfOn] n]Vg / k9\g t l;sfof] t/ ;fdflhs Jojxf/ ug{ r'Sb} /f] u nfu] s f la/fdLx¿nfO{ Tolta] n fsf] ;dfhn] slt kf] uPsf] 5 ls ¤ k|hftGq, nf]stGq / u0ftGqsf] gfddf lt/isf/ uYof]{ xf]nf < clwsf/ vf]Hg] t/ bfloTj / st{Joaf/] r6Ss} e'Ng] . k| x /L;“ u / lrlsT;s;“ u ;dGjo u/L laxfg $ k“'hLjfbL / cem egf}“ gjpbf/jfbL cy{gLltn] ;dfhnfO{ gaHb} pgnfO{ PDa' n ] G ;dfkm{ t cfO;f] n ] ; g jf8{ d f ;f“lRrs} :jfyL{ agfPsf] /x]5, cfTds]lGb|t / gfkmfs]lGb|t nluof] . ;ª\ q mldtsf] 3/nfO{ dfq tfnf dfl/of] . agfPsf] /x]5 ¤Æ kl/jf/sf ;b:ox¿nfO{ w}o{ u/L ;fjwfgL ckgfpg cfu|x ljleGg b] z df sf] / f] g f ;ª\ q md0f tLj| ultdf ul/of] . o;qmddf ;“ u } cfPsf k| x /L;“ u 5f] 6 f] s' / fsfgL km}ln/x]sf] tYof° cWoog ub}{ ;f]r]“, cd]l/sf, a|flhn / ubf{ k| x /LnfO{ klg ToxL kL8f /x] 5 . lhNnfsf] k| x /L To;kl5 ef/th:tf k“'hLjfbL b]zx¿df sf]/f]gf ;ª\qmd0f kl/;/df sfo{ / t ;xsdL{ x ¿df sf] / f] g f kf] h ] l 6e s] ; nfvf}“sf] ;ª\Vofdf k'u]sf] To;} xf]Og /x]5 . k“'hLjfbsf] e]l6of] eg]kl5 ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfn] ;a} k|x/LnfO{ zª\sfn' 3[l0ft rl/q t sf]/f]gfn] g} pbfª\uf] kf/]sf] /x]5 ¤

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(25 Aug. 2020)

‘if8\ o Gq l;4fGt’ O;fk"j{ ^$ df /f]d ;x/sf] b'Ol{ txfO efu hNof] . gf} lbg;Dd ;x/ hln/x“bf ;d|f6 af“;'/L ahf/x]sf lyP -sltko Oltxf;sf/n] gL/f] ;x/aflx/ ePsf] pNn]v u/]sf 5g\_ . hgtf t8\lk/x]sf] a]nf zf;sx¿ a]k/jfx ePsf] cy{df cfh klg ‘/f]d hln/x“bf /fhf gL/f] af“;'/L ahfO/x] s f] ’ cfxfg /flvG5 . cfunfuLkl5 gL/f]n] cfkm\gf] lglDt cToGt ;'ljwf;DkGg ljzfn b/af/ agfpg nufP . lg/fz hgtfn] gL/f]n] g} /f]ddf cfunfuL u/]sf] cf/f]k nufpg yfn] . hgc;Gtf]ifsf] ;fdgf ug{ 5f]8/] gL/f]n] O;fO{x¿n] /f]d ;x/df cfuf] nufPsf] k|rf/ ug{ nufP / lqmlZrogx¿dfly bdg ug{ yfn] . pgn] kqmfp / xTofsf] z[ª\vnf rnfP . klxnf] ljZjo'4df k/flht hd{gLdf kmf;LjfbL lx6n/sf] pbo eof] . t/, hd{gLsf] ;+;b\df sDo'lg:6x¿sf] ;ª\Vof pNn]Vo lyof] . hd{gLsf rfG;n/ lx6n/n] sDo'lg:6 kf6L{nfO{ bafpg] cg]s sfg'g NofP . t/, l:ylt e8\lsPsf] lyof] . ;g\ !(## km]ac|' /Lsf] Ps ;f“em ;+;b\ ejg /fOv:6fu_ df cfunfuL eof] . cfunfuLsf] bf]if sDo'lg:6x¿dfly yf]k/]/ pgLx¿nfO{ avf{:t ul/of] . /, ;+;b\df gfhLx¿sf] ax'dt agfOof] . kmf;Ljfbsf] tLj| lj:tf/sf] lglDt o;/L af6f] v'nf ul/of] . ;g\ !($) sf] bzsdf hd{gLsf ox'bL hfltlj?4 Pp6f csf]{ if8\oGq eof] . klxnf] ljZjo'4 ox'bL hfltsf] sf/0fn] xf/]sf] eGb} ox'bLdflysf] bdg ;'? u/] lx6n/n] . ;f] qmddf nfvf}“ dflg;sf] xTof ul/of], c;ª\Vo lj:yflkt eP . j} 1 flgs cfOG:6fOg;d] t n] b] z 5f]8\g'k¥of] . if8\oGqsf] l;4fGt -sG;\lk/];L lyc/L_ gf}nf] xf]Og . ;fdGtL tyf k'h“ LjfbL /fHo;Qfn] if8\oGq u/]/ g} ;Qf l6sfpg] b'ik|of; ul//x]sf x'G5g\ . s'g} ;fgf] t/ zlQmzfnL ;d" x n] s' g } 36gf w] / } ljgfzsf/L jf b'Mvb ePsf] eg]/ JofVof u/L bdgdf plqg'nfO{ if8\oGqsf] l;4fGt elgG5 . cS;kmf] 8 { ljZjsf] z PG;fSnf]kl] 8of_ sf cg';f/ o'4, cfly{s dGbL / e"sDk, ;'gfdL tyf dxfdf/Lh:tf k|fs[lts k|sf]kk5fl8 hgdfg;df b]lvg] kL8f, clglZrttf / sl7gfOsf] ;dodf if8\oGqsf] l;4fGtn] sfd ub{5 . @))! ;]K6]Da/ !! df cd]l/sfdfly ePsf] ‘cftª\sjfbL’ cfqmd0fk5fl8 klg cg]s if8\ o Gqsf l;4fGtsf] k| o f] u eof] . cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfbn] ckmuflg:tfg, O/fs, O/fg, l;l/of, lnlaofh:tf d'l:nd b]zx¿dfly cfqmd0f ug{yfNof] . if8\ o Gqsf] l;sf/ g] k fnL ;Qf g]kfnL kl/j]zsf] Pp6f pbfx/0f x]/f}“ ¤ ljåfg n]vs lrQ/~hg g]kfnL gf/fo0fk|;fb /fhe08f/L_ n] cfkm\gf] k':ts ‘kfl/jfl/s if8\oGqsf syfx¿’ sf] ‘g]kfn / la|l6; ;fd|fHo’ zLif{sdf g]kfnsf tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL eLd;]g yfkf s;/L if8\oGqd"ns tl/sfaf6 kbRo"t ul/P eGg] JofVof u/]sf 5g\ . /fhf /0faxfb'/ zfx la|l6; ;fd|fHo ;dy{s cfkm\g} efO z]/axfb'/sf] xftaf6 dfl/P t/ tTsfn} :jf:YosdL{ d flysf] = == 5 . o;n] ubf{ c;ª\qmldt la/fdLdf :jf:YosdL{ a f6 ;ª\ q md0fsf] hf] l vd x'“b}g .

To:t} u/L xfdL k| T o] s lbg c:ktfnsf] ;ª\qmd0fsf] hf]lvd Go"g ug{ c:ktfndf nufPsf ;Dk"0f{ n'uf km]//] g' x fP/dfq 3/ kms{ G 5f} “ . cfkm" n ] c:ktfndf k| o f] u u/] s f ;f“ r f] , df]afOnh:tf ;fdfgx¿nfO{ l:kl/6n] /fd|/L k'5]/ dfq 3/df lnP/ hfG5f}“ . olt u/] / klg xfdL 3/ k' u ] k l5 ;fa'gkfgLn] xftv'§f wf]P/dfq dfly hfG5f}“ . of] :jf:YosdL{n] ;d'bfo / kl/jf/df ;ª\qmd0fsf] hf]lvd sd ug{ ug{] s]xL pkfox¿ eP . olt ubf{ub}{ klg slt ;do xfdL ;ª\qmldt la/fdL jf ;ª\qmldtsf] zª\sf nfu]sf la/fdLsf] ;Dks{df /x“bf kl/jf/df cnUu a:g

‘if8\oGq l;4fGt’ sf] w/ftndf eQmk'/ sf08 /fs:yf z]/axfb'/ klg dfl/Pkl5 eLd;]g yfkf g]kfnsf] d'lVtof/ ePsf lyP . eLd;]g yfkfn] k| m fG;] n L k| f ljlws tyf clws[tx¿af6 g]kfnL ;]gfnfO{ cfw'lgs tflnd lbg nufP . To;a]nf k|mfG; a]nfotL ;fd|fHojfbsf] lj/f]wL lyof] . ;f] tflnd ln“bf zq'sf] zq' ldq x'G5 eGg] rf0fSosf] l;4fGt nfu' ul/Psf] lyof] . t/, k|mfG;]nL ;]gfnfO{ g]kfn lelqg eg] lbOPsf] lyPg . o;af6 la|l6; ;Qf g]kfn;“u q'm4 ePsf] lyof] . ;g\ !*!$ df g]kfn / la|l6; ef/taLr o'4 eof] . eLd;]g yfkfn] n]vs lrQ/~hgs} zAbdf cª\uh]| l;tsf] o'4df rLg, ltAat tyf ef/tsf ljleGg /fHo /hf}6fx¿l;t klg ;xof]usf] cg'/f]w ub}{ cª\uh]| sf] lj/f]wdf Ps;fy v8f x'g ;d]t cfx\jfg u/]sf lyP . To; o'4df g]kfnn] xf¥of] eg] a]nfot ltAat / rLgsf] lglDt;d]t vt/f x'g hfg] egL k|d eLd;]g yfkfn] rLgsf afb;fxnfO{ kq k7fPsf lyP . eLd;] g yfkf ;d:t blIf0f Pl;ofaf6} cª\u|]hnfO{ lgsfNg rfxGy] . t/, st} klg ;xof]u k|fKt gePkl5 g]kfn PlSng'k¥of] . cGttM g]kfnn] xf/ vfof] / ;g\ !*!^ -;+= !*&#_ df cª\uh]| ;“u ;'uf}nL ;lGw ug'{k¥of] . kl/0ffd:j¿k la|l6; /]lh8]G6 sf7df8f}“df a:gyfNof] . lj;+ !*&& df k|d eLd;]g yfkfn] la|l6; ;fd| f Holj?4 ldn] / n8\ g ef/tLo /fHox¿nfO{ km] l / cfx\ j fg u/] . sf8df8f}s “ f] la|l6; /]lh8]G6dfly klg s8f lgu/fgL ug{ 5f]l8Pg . /]lh8]G6n] k|d;“u dfq ;DaGw /fVg kfpg] lylt agfOof] . ;fy}, /]lh8]G6 g]kfnL ;]gfsf] 3]/fdf /flvPsf] lyof] . t/, /fhb/af/ / eLd;]g yfkfaLr a9\b} uPsf] s6'tfaf6 nfe p7fp“b} la|l6; /]lh8]G6 xH;gn] eLd;]g yfkfnfO{ d'lVtof/Laf6 x6fpg] k|k~r /r] . eLd;]gf yfkfnfO{ s'g} ck/fwdf km;fO{ pgsf] /fhgLlts ktg u/fpg] if8\oGq ;'? eof] . o;}aLr dxf/fgL ;fd| f HonIdLsf ^ dlxgfsf 5f] / f /fhs'df/ b]jG] b|ljqmdsf] lgwg eof] . oxL df}sf 5f]k/] ljif v'jfP/ xTof u/fPsf] cf/f]k nufO{ eLd;]g yfkfnfO{ kqmfp ul/of] . To;cufl8 dxf/fgLn] cfkm\gf]cg'sn" sf] Ps 5'§} ;}lgs 6's8L v8f ul/;s]sL lyOg\ . eLd;]g yfkf;“u hf]l8Psf ;a} dflg;nfO{ kqmfp u/L cdfgjLo oftgf lbg yflnof] . sltkonfO{ rf/kf6] d'l8of], ;j{:jx/0f klg ul/of] . eLd;]g yfkfsL sfG5L d'lvgLsf] ‘x'dt{ lnOG5’ eGg] xNnf u/fO{ gh/aGbdf k/] s f eLd;] g yfkfnfO{ dfgl;s oftgf lbOof] . abgfdLsf] zf]s / tfkn] ljx\jn ePsf eLd;]g yfkf cfkm\g} v's/' Ln] ;]l/P elgG5 tfklg jf:tjdf pgsf] xTof ePsf] lyof] . la|l6;sf] if8\oGqsf] l;4fGt g]kfndf o;/L ;kmn eof] . To;a]nfb]lv g]kfnL zf;sx¿ a]nfotLsf] uf]6L ag] . g;lsg] -5'§} sf]7f, efG5f / zf}rfno_ cj:yf x'b“ f s]xL lbg -cfÇgf] jf la/fdLsf] kL;Lcf/ l/kf]6{ gcfpGh]n_ c:ktfnsf] lgwf{l/t Sjf/]lG6gdf g} a:5f}“ . oL ;a} :jf:YosdL{ n ] clxn] b] z , ;dfh / kl/jf/sf] lglDt u/]sf] 7"nf] of]ubfg xf] . o;nfO{ ;DalGwt Ô]qn] pRr d"Nofª\sg ug}{k5{ . pkTosfdf /x]sf] ;?jf /f]u s]Gb| z' s | / fh 6« l ksn tyf ;?jf /f] u c:ktfndf ut jif{ df3b]lv sf]/f]gfsf la/fdLsf] pkrf/ ;'? ePsf] lyof] . t/, xfn;Dd To; c:ktfndf pkrf/df vl6Psf s'g} klg :jf:YosdL{df sf]/f]gf ;ª\qmd0f b]lvPsf] 5}g . pQm s]Gb|df sfo{/t :jf:YosdL{x¿n] cfÇgf] kl/jf/df sf]/f]gfsf] ;ª\qmd0f u/fPsf 5}gg\ .

To;sf/0f, :jf:YosdL{x¿n] pRr ;ts{tf ckgfP kl/jf/df c:ktfnaf6 ;ª\qmd0f

‘sG6s] g } j sG6sd\ ’ if8\oGq l;4fGt w]/h } ;f] k|fs[lts ljklQ tyf dxfdf/Ldf nfu' ul/G5 eGg] s'/f sf7df8f}d“ f ;zQm aGb} uPsf] Pp6f sDo'lg:6 kf6L{nfO{ ;dfKt kfg{ @)$% ebf} % sf] 7"nf] e"sDkk5fl8 /fxt ljt/0f ug]{ qmdb]lv k~rfotL /fHoJoj:yfn] u/]sf] if8\oGqn] klg k'li6 u5{ . sf8df8f} + “ pkTosfdf leqleq ;lqmo g] k fn dhb' / ls;fg kf6L{ k~rfotL Joj:yfsf] ‘d'6d' f u9]sf] sf“8f’ ag] s f] lyof] . tTsfnLg ;Qflj/f] w L ;ª\3if{sf] cu|df]rf{df lyof], g]dlskf . k~rfotL Joj:yfsf k[i7kf]ifsx¿ g} g]dlskfsf] e|i6frf/lj/f]wL cfGbf]ngsf] tf/f] ag]sf lyP . @)#& ;fndf ePsf] hgdt ;ª\ux| df ax'bn kIfdf ;aeGbf a9L dt -k|ltztdf_ eQmk'/d} v:of], To;n] k~rfotL Joj:yfnfO{ lgs} 7"nf] wSsf nfu]sf] lyof] . tTsfnLg g]dls;+n] Joj:yfleq k| j ] z u/L Joj:yfs} h/f sf6\ g lgjf{rgdf efu lng] gLlt lnPsf] lyof] . ufp“ k~rfot, gu/ k~rfot / /fli6«o k~rfotdf lgjf{lrt eO{ hgkIfLo sfo{ u/]sf]n] hgtfaLr g]dlskfn] emfª\lug] cj;/ kfO/x]sf] lyof] . gu/ k~rfotn] lrlgof“ qmflGtsf g] t f dfcf] T;]t'ªnufotsf qmflGtsf/Lx¿sf] hLjgL k' : ts k| s flzt ug{ y fNof] . gu/ k~rfotsf] dfl;s klqsf ‘k~rfot’ ‘sG6s]g}j sG6sd\’ h:t} ePsf] lyof] . k~rfotL Joj:yf¿kL sf“ 8 f kmfNg k~rfotL Joj:yfnfO{ g} pkof]u ul/Psf] lyof] . ‘k~rfot’ klqsfn] ;+;f/sf dhb'/ cfGbf]ng / ;ª\3if{sf syfx¿ k| s flzt ug{ y fNof] . k~rfotL e"ld;'wf/ gLltsf] pkof]u ub}{ g]dlskf df]xL ls;fgsf] kIfdf pleof], :yfgLo /fhgLltdf :yfgLo k~rx¿n] dgf]dfgL ug{ gkfPsf]df pgLx¿ g]dlskfsf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{;“u qm'4 lyP . ljutsf] h:tf] ;fdGtL xflnd'xfnL sdhf]/ x'“b} uO/x] s f] lyof] . >lds hgtf /fhgLlts¿kdf ;r]t x'“b} lyP . ‘/fqL lzIff’ af6 ls;fgx¿ zf]if0flj?4 n8\g pTk| ] l /t eO/x] s f lyP . ;flxTo uf]i7Lx¿df klg lrlgof“ qmflGt, ;f]leot qmflGtsf] af/]df ljZn]if0f x'GYof] . x'gfg ls;fg cfGbf] n gsf syf k9] / ;fdGtx¿;“u n8\g pT;flxt eO/x]sf lyP ls;fgx¿ . /fhfnfO{ ;fdGtx¿sf] gfOs]sf] ¿kdf k|:t't ul/“b}lyof] . ufO{hfqfdf ;d]t /fhgLlts Joª\Uo u/L k~rfotL Joj:yf, lj:tf/jfbL ef/t tyf cd]l/sL ;fd|fHojfbsf] lj?4df cfjfh a'nGb ul/“b}lyof] . o;/L Ps lsl;dn] qmflGtsf] ee{/fp“bf] cfuf] blGsg yfn]sf] lyof] . g]dlskf k~rfotL Joj:yfs} cf“vfsf] sl;ª\u/ ag]sf] lyof] . o:tf] kl/j]zdf g]dlskfnfO{ l;Wofpg] p2]Zo;fy ‘eQmk'/ sf08’ sf] if8\oGq /lrPsf] lyof] . k'Ub}g eGg] s'/f k|:6 x'G5 . k|To]s c:ktfndf sf]/f]gfsf] pkrf/ cb" / bzL{ lg0f{ o clxn] sltko cGo lghL tyf ;/sf/L c:ktfndf sf]/f]gfsf] pkrf/ eO/x]sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] @) k|ltzt c:ktfnsf] z}of sf]/f]gf la/fdLsf] nflu 5' § ofpg' k g] { k| f jwfg NofPsf] 5 . lj1x¿;“u 5nkmn g} gu/L o:tf] lgod agfP/ ;/sf/n] sf]/f]gf la/fdLnfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fVg vf]hs ] f] 5 t/ o;sf] sf/0f cGo /f]uaf6 kLl8t la/fdLn] ;]jfaf6 jl~rt x'gk/]sf] oyfy{ a'em\g ;s]g . bL3{/f]uLx¿ h:t} M SofG;/, lduf}{nf, d'6', dw'd]x, bd tyf cGo ;d:ofaf6 kLl8t la/fdLx¿ clxn] sf]/f]gfsf] 8/n] c:ktfn hfg ;ls/x]sf 5}gg\ . cfÇgf] lgoldt vfg] cf}ifwLsf] cefjdf sltn] csfndf Hofg u'dfpg

‘alnsf] af] s f’ k~rfotL Joj:yfnfO{ ;aeGbf ;'xfp“bf] ‘alnsf] af]sf’ rflxPsf] lyof] . hgtfsf] gh/df lul/;s]sf] Ps kfqnfO{ pkof] u u¥of] k~rfotL Joj:yfn] .

ToltGh]n s0f{k|;fb x\of]h" k|hftGqk|]dL hgtfnfO{ wf]sf lbO{ k~rfotL Joj:yfsf] ‘akmfbf/ s's/' ’ alg;s]sf lyP . /, Pp6f gsf/fTds t/ sdhf]/ kfqnfO{ k|of]u u/L g] d lskfnfO{ bdg ug] { if8\ o Gq a'lgof] . eQmk'/sf hgtfsf] cGofolj/f]wL efjgfnfO{ /fd| / L a' e m] s f] k~rfotL Joj:yfn] e"sDkkLl8t hgtfnfO{ /fxt ljt/0f ug{ /fli6«o k~rfotsf hglgjf{lrt k"j{;b:onfO{ v6fof] . pgnfO{ /fxt ljt/0fdf of]hga4¿kdf wf“wnL ug{ nufof] . wf“wnLsf] k|lt/f]w x'G5, le8nfO{ pQ]lht kfg],{ To;kl5 ‘PhG6 k|ef]s6] /’ nufO{ s'6lk6 u/fpg] / xTof ug]{ of]hgf agfPsf] /x]5 . ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfn] if8\ o Gqsf] e] p kfpg] s' / } lyPg . k~rx¿sf] of]hgfcg';f/ g} 36gfqmd cufl8 a9\of] . e"sDkn] s'g} Iflt gu/]sf kl/jf/nfO{ /fxt ljt/0f ug{ yfn]kl5 dflg; r' k nfu] / a;] g g\ . hgtf cfqmf]lzt eP/ x\of]hs " f] s7fnf] ;dfTg k'u] . To;kl5 le8df ahf/ kl/qmdf u/fpg] cfjfh p7\of] . le8df cg]s vfnsf dflg; cfP, clgolGqt eL8n] ‘rfdn rf] / ’ nfO{ $–% 306f;Dd lgoGq0fdf /fVof] . t/, k|x/L k|zf;gn] x]¥ofx]¥o} u¥of] . cl3kl5 x'g] cfGbf]ng tyf ;ª\3if{sf] ;dodf lgd{d¿kdf k|:t't x'g] k|x/L tdf;] ag]/ a:of] . ;f“em lx“8]/} k|x/Lsf] uf8Ldf r9]sf] dfG5] d/]sf] 3f]if0ff ul/of] . To; lbgsf] 36gfqmdn] k'li6 u5{ ls x\of]hn" fO{ k~rfotL Joj:yfn] g} df/]sf] lyof] . kf]:6df6{d\sf] k|ltj]bg slxNo} ;fj{hlgs ul/Pg . o;/L x\of]h" k~rfotL Joj:yfsf] ‘alnsf] af]sf’ eP . x\of]h" gdb}{ g]dlskfsf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{ kqmfp ug{sf] lglDt k|x/L tof/ eO;s]sf] /x]5 . /fte/df bh{gf}“ g]tf / sfo{ s tf{ kqmfp ul/of] . ef] l nkN6} k~rfotsf] ljho ofqfh:tf] ‘zjofqf’ eof] . k|wfgdGqL, /fli6«o k~rfotsf cWoIf, k~rfot gLlt tyf hf“ra'em ;ldltsf cWoIf ;xefuL zjofqfdf ‘/f]lxtnfO{ kmf“;L b]’ h:tf gf/f nufOof] . ebf} !) ut]sf] pQm ‘k~r ¥ofnL’ /f]dsf ;d|f6 gL/f]n] O;fO{x¿dfly bdgsf] pb\3f]if ubf{sf] h:tf] lyof] . lx6n/n] sDo'lg:6 kf6L{nfO{ /fOv:6fOu cfunfuLsf] bf]iff/f]k0f nufof] eg] k~rx¿n] g]dlskfnfO{ x\of]h" xTofsf] cf/f]k . ;f/df Tof] ‘k~r ¥ofnL’ k~rfotL if8\oGq l;4fGtsf] Ps cª\u lyof] . k~rfotL Joj:yfn] ;~rf/dfWoddfkm{t /f]lxt ;d"xsf dfG5]n] s0f{ x\of]hn" fO{ sfnf] df];f] bn]sf], n7\7L, rSs' / 5ftfn] 3f]r]sf] k|rf/ u/L 36gfnfO{ clt/l~ht agfPsf] lyof] . k/]sf] 5 . SofG;/sf /f]uLx¿n] lgoldt nufpg'kg]{ s]df]y/] fkLsf cf}ifwLx¿ gkfP/ /f] u aNem] s f] u' g f;f] SofG;/lj1 lrlsT;sx¿sf] 5 . lduf}{nf /f]uLx¿ kL;Lcf/sf] l/kf]6{ s'bf{sb' f{ 8fonfOl;; ug{ gkfP/ d[To'sf] d'vdf k'u]sf] ;dfrf/ xfdLdfem tfhf g} 5 . To;}n] clxn] cb"/bzL{ / lagftof/L k|To]s c:ktfndf sf]/f]gfsf] pkrf/sf] nflu @) k|ltzt zo\of 5'§ofpg'kg]{ lgodnfO{ ;/sf/n] tTsfn lkmtf{ lnP/ lhNnf–lhNnfdf sf]le8 8]l8s]68] c:ktfnsf] Joj:yf ug{k' 5{ . o;n] ubf{ sf]/f]gfsf] pkrf/ / cfjZos ;fdu|Lx¿ h:t} M e]lG6n]6/, df]lg6/x¿sf] Joj:yfkgdf ;xh x'G5 . csf]{, cGo ;d:ofsf /f]uLx¿n] cGo c:ktfnaf6 ;lhn} :jf:Yo ;'ljwf pkef]u ug{ ;S5g\ . jt{dfg ;/sf/n] NofPsf] gLltn] c:ktfn g} la/fdLsf] lglDt ;ª\qmd0fsf] pRr

To;a]nf eQmk'/sf dfG5]nfO{ cfttfoL, g[z+;, xTof/fsf] ¿kdf Jofks k|rf/ ul/of] . of] 36gf k~rfotL Joj:yfsf] kmf;LjfbL z}nLsf] bdgrqm lyof], h;n] cfkm\gl} j?4 hgcfGbf]ngsf] ;'gfdL NofPsf] lyof] @)$^ ;fndf . ljz] i f /fhgLlts d' 2 f 36gfnuQ} eQmk'/df z[ªv \ nfa4 /fHo cftª\s dRrfOof] . ‘d08n] /fh’ sf] Hofgd'2fdf km;fpg] wDsLaf6 hgtf qflxqflx eP . g] d lskfsf cWoIf /f] l xtsf] zAbdf ‘aL; dlxgf;Dd eQmk'/df /fHo lyPg, c/fstf lyof] . !)$ jif{sf] /f0ffzf;gdf klg o:tf] cTofrf/ ePsf] lyPg . pkTosf ljhokl5 o:tf] cTofrf/ slxNo} ePsf] lyPg .’ 36gfdf st} ;+nUg gePsf aRrfb] l v a' 9 f;Ddn] zf/Ll/s tyf dfgl;s oftgf ef]Ug'k¥of] . jl/i7 /fhgLlt1 6°k|;fb cfrfo{n] eGg'ePsf] lyof], æ36gfsf] axfgfdf cfh h;/L eQmk'/sf hgtfnfO{ /fhg}lts sf/0fn] cftlª\st kfl/Psf] 5, Tof] HofbtL xf] .Æ ljleGg dfgjclwsf/ ;ª\u7gx¿n] ‘P]g, sfg'g ldr]/ ‘Ot/ bafpm’ cleofgdf ;lqmo¿kdf ;/sf/ nflu/x] s f] , dfgjclwsf/sf] pNnª\3g ul//x]sf]n] / To; lsl;dsf] Zj]t cftª\s aGb ug{ cfx\jfg’ u/]af6 klg Tof] l:yltsf] cGbfh ug{ ;lsG5 . jfdkGyL /fhgLlt1 t'N;Lnfnsf] zAbdf ‘sf08nfO{ lnP/ dgk/L h;nfO{ kfof] To;nfO{ lagfcfwf/ cfd lu/km\tf/ ug]{’ sfd eof] . jl/i7 clwjQmf s[i0fk|;fb e08f/Ln] eGg'ePem}“ ‘k|zf;sn] s}of}“ lgbf]{if JolQmx¿;lxt lgbf]i{ f /fhgLlt1x¿nfO{ km;fpg] sfd’ eof] . kqmfp k/]sf ;j{;fwf/0f;d]tnfO{ r/d oftgf lbOof] . To;}aLr ‘k~rfot’ df k|j]z u/fpg] hfn;fhL ug{ yflnof] . aGbLsf kl/jf/nfO{ e8\sfpg yflnof] . vfgtnf;Lsf] gfddf /ftL/ftL 3/3/df k|j]z u/L n'6kf6 dRrfOof]] . sf]xL klg k'?if 3/ a:g g;lsg] kl/l:ylt cfof] . t/sf/L a]Rg lx“8]sf ls;fgb]lv ;fdfGo Jofkf/L / HofdLnfO{ ;d] t kqmfp ul/of] . /fhgLlts g] t f–sfo{ s tf{ n fO{ kqmfp ul/Psf] @! lbgk5fl8 ljlwljk/Lt zlgaf/sf] lbg 36gfsf] ;/hdLg ul/of] . ;/hdLgdf k|ToIfbzL{x¿nfO{ af]Ng klg lbOPg . k"j{tof/Lcg';f/ lgof]lht JolQmx¿nfO{ k" j { l nlvt sfuhdf x:tfIf/ u/fO{ ;/hdLg l;WofOof] . g]dlskfsf cWoIf /f]lxtnufot ^& hgflj?4 Hofgd'2f rnfOof] . ;f] d'2f x]g{ ljz]if cbfntsf] u7g ul/of] . o;/L of] ;fdfGo kmf}hbf/L d'2f geO{ ljz]if /fhgLlts d'2f k|dfl0ft x'guof] . cGtdf, ‘lsª\;Lk\ gf]h\ gf] lsg\;Lk\’ cyf{t\ ‘/fhTjn] aGw'Tj lrGb}g’ eg]em}“ ;Qf / zlQmsf] lglDt k~rfotL Joj:yfsf lxdfotLx¿n] hglk|o g]tf tyf sfo{stf{nfO{ if8\oGqsf] l;sf/ agfP . t/, k~rfotL Joj:yfn] cfuf];u“ v]Nof], To} cfuf]df 89\of] . lsgeg], eQmk'/ sf08n] k~rfotL Joj:yf 9fNg ls;fg / >ldsx¿nfO{ pTk|]l/t u/]sf] lyof] . hf]lvdsf] ynf] ag]sf] 5 . cGtdf, sf]/f]gf ;+;f/df cem slt ;do /xG5 s;}n] olsg;fy eGg ;s]sf] 5}g . g]kfndf sf]/f]gf ;ª\qmldtsf] ;ª\Vof lbgfg'lbg a9\b} uO/x]sf] 5 . To;}n] ;ª\qmldt / ;ª\qmldtsf] ;]jfdf vl6g] :jf:YosdL{ / ;'/ÔfsdL{sf] dgf]an sdhf]/ agfpg] ultljlw sf]xL s;}af6 x'g glbcf}“ ¤ ;ª\qmldtnfO{ /f]u;“u eGbf klg ;fdflhs alxisf/ / c;fdflhs ultljlwn] /f] u L agfp“ 5 . To;} n ] ;ª\qmldtsf] ljifodf e|fds ;dfrf/ ;Dk|]if0f gu/f}“ ¤ ef}lts b'/L sfod u/f}“ ¤ df:ssf] k|of]u plrt tl/sfn] u/f}“ ¤ ;fa'g kfgLn] /fd|/L xft wf]cf}“ ¤ cgfjZos sfddf 3/aflx/ glg:sf}“ ¤ clxn]sf] dxfdf/Ldf ;a} ldn]/ h'6f}“ ¤ Ps :jfYosdL{

( ebf} @)&&

!@

e=lh=sf=b=g+= !–)%)÷%! e=k'=lh=x'=sf=b=g+=!–&$÷&%

(25 Aug. 2020)

dflkmofsf] e/df Pd8Lsf] ;L6 lgwf{/0f ¤ gfdn] xf]Og, PsIf0f

– cg'/fu b] p jfsf] cf] n L k| ] d Pdfn]df dfcf]jfbL ldl;Psf] of g]skf ag]sf] ;f9] b'O{ jif{ k'Uof] . t/, ;/sf/ g]skfsf] ag]g, a? Pdfn] / dfcf]jfbLsf] efuaG8f eof] .

Pdfn]sf dfwj, emngfy, jfdb]jnufot g]tf / dfcf]jfbLsf bfxfn, gf/fo0fsfhLnufot g]tfn] g]skfleqsf] ljjfb gLltsf] nflu bfaL u/] klg efua08fs} nflu ePsf] k'li6 eO/x]sf] 5 . cf]nL g]tT[ jsf] ;/sf/df jfdb]j pkk|wfgdGqL x'g,] dfwj kIfsf eLd /fjn, ;'/G] b| kf08] klg cf]nL ;/sf/sf] dGqL x'g,] bfxfnsf ;xof]uL gf/fo0fsfhL, hgfb{g zdf{, kDkmf e";fn klg cf]nL ;/sf/sf] dGqL x'g,] cf]nL u'6sf lji0f' kf}8n] , zª\s/ kf]v/]n klg dGqL x'g] ;dfrf/n] ljjfb efua08fs} ePsf] :ki6 u5{ .

Ps e/kbf]{ ;"qcg';f/ k|dv ' k|ltkIfL bnsf g]tf g]sf ;efklt b]pjf;d]t cf]nLeQm ePsf] / oxLa]nf ;+jw} flgs c·df efua08f u/L b]pjf k'gM g]sfsf] ;efkltdf lgjf{lrt x'g] tof/Ldf /x]sf] atfOG5 . g]sf ;efklt b]pjfn] Psflt/ k|d cf]nL;“u efua08fsf] df]ndf]nfO ug]{ / csf]l{ t/ g]lj;ª\3nfO{ ;8sdf k]6f« l] nod kbfy{df ePsf] d"Noj[l4sf] lj/f]w u/fpg] gf6s u/] s f] ;| f ] t sf] bfaL 5 . ;~rf/dfWoddf Pg;]n, jfO8a8L, uf]s0f{ l/;f]6s { f] hUuf axfn, nlntf lgjf;sf] hUuf k|s/0f, xf]6n xfoft / tf/fufp“ ljsf; ;ldltsf] hUuf / ;]o/df g]sfsf] b]pjf ;/sf/ / ltgsf dGqLx¿ d'l5Psf] ;dfrf/ k|sflzt ePsf] xf] . lzIffdGqLsf] sld;g k| ] d lzIff, lj1fg tyf k| l jlwdGqL lul//fhdl0f kf]v/]nn] lgo'lQm u/]sf /fli6«o :jf:Yo lzIff cfof]usf cWoIf >Ls[i0f lu/Lsf] gfd Ps d]l8sn sn]h ;~rfng tof/L u/]sf b'uf{ k|;fO{;u“ ?= @) s/f]8sf] n]gb]g hf]8/] ;dfrf/ k|sflzt ePs} xf] . cWoIfdf lgo'Qm

lu/Lsf] of]Uotfaf/] sfg'gljb\ g/]z e§n] ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf l/6 lbPsf] ljrf/fwLg 5 . g]kfnsf] Gofofno klg ;/sf/sf] 5fofdf k/]sf] x'b“ f lu/Llj?4sf] km};nf s] xf]nf cg'dfg ug{ ufx«f] 5}g . lu/Ln] ljleGg ljZjljBfno;“u ldn]/, ;] l 6· ldnfP/ d] l 8sn sn] h nfO{ Ps xhf/eGbf a9L Pd8L sIff ;~rfng ;L6 cg'dlt lbPsf] va/ 5 . k"jf{wf/ g} gePsf la/fdL / k| f Wofks g} gePsf d] l 8sn sn]hx¿nfO{ lrlsT;f lzIffsf] Pd8L sIff ;~rfng :jLs[lt lbg] lu/Ln] /fd|} s'DNofPsf] :jf:Yo If]qdf rrf{ 5 . dfcf]jfbLleq cnu u'6 agfPsf g]skfsf k|jQmf gf/fo0fsfhL >]i7;d]t lzIffdGqL kf]v/]ndfk{mt lu/LnfO{ :jf:Yo lzIff cfof] u sf] cWoIf agfpg nfluk/]sf] va/ 5 . @)$^ ;fncl3 kmf6]sf] h'Qf nufP/ sf7df8f}“ k;]sf g]sf / Pdfn]sf sltko g]tf / ;f+;bx¿ tyf @)^# ;fncl3 e"ldut /x]sf / hgtf;“u rGbf p7fO{ hLjg lgjf{x u/]sf dfcf]jfbL g]tfx¿ clxn] sf7df8f}s “ f ljzfn dxndf a:5g\ / lghL uf8Ldf u'85 \ g\ . 3';sf] k};f n]gb]g ca nfvdf xf]Og s/f]8f}“ / c/af}d“ f k'u]sf] e'Qmef]uLx¿ atfp“5g\ . lrlsT;f lzIffdf ;L6 lgwf{/0f ug{ lj1x¿sf] 6f]nLaf6 lg/LIf0f u/fpg' cfjZos 5 . cfof]un] cfkm\gf rDrfx¿nfO{ lg/LIf0f u/fO{ caf}“{ ?k}of“ n]gb]gdf d]l8sn ;L6 lgwf{/0f ug'{ b]z / hgtfsf] lxtdf 5}g . blIf0f clk|msfsf] Pp6f ljZjljBfnosf] 9f]sfdf 6fª\luPsf]– ælzIff vl:sPkl5 8fS6/af6} la/fdLsf] d[To' x'g,] OlGhlgo/n] agfPsf ejg elTsP/ dflg;sf] d[To' x'g,] Gofofnodf Gofo dg]{Æ egfO ca g]kfndf nfu' x'“b} 5 . Pd8L ;L6 lgwf{/0faf/] cfjZos 5fglagsf] nflu ;+;bLo ;ldlt / clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]usf] Wofg hfg' cfjZos 5 . o;af/]

5fglag geP dflkmofsf] 3]/fdf /fHo / ;/sf/ /x]sf]df b'O{dt x'g]5}g . cf} i fwL Joj:yf ljefu klg dflkmofsf] sAhfdf ¤ :jf:Yo If]q ;+jb] gzLn xf] t/ cf}ifwL Joj:yf ljefun] kmfd];{ L:6 gePsf cf}ifwL laqmL k;naf6 dfl;s /sd p7fO/x]sf] rrf{ 5 . o;sf/0f, cf}ifwL Joj:yf ljefusf] dxflgb]z { s lgo'lQmdf 7"n} rnv]n x'G5 . :jf:Yo tyf hg;ª\Vof dGqfnosf] cfk"lt{ dxfzfvfn] ldlt glhs k'us ] f] cf}ifwL / :jf:Yo ;fdu|L Nofpg ;xdlt lbg] / ldlt gf3]kl5 hnfpg nufpg]h:tf b]zlj/f]wL Pjd\ hglj/f]wL sfd ub}{ 5 . sf]le8–!( ;ª\qmd0f /f]syfd ug]{ lgx'd“ f cfk"lt{ dxfzfvfn] lj1af6 c:jLsf/ ePklg cf/8L6L k/LIf0fdf w]/} /sd vr{ u¥of] eg] cGo :jf:Yo ;fdu|L vl/bdf klg 3f]6fnf u/L cdfgjLo sfd u/]sf] ;dfrf/ k'/fgf] xf] . lqe'jg ljZjljBfnodf ;d]t /fi6«klt e08f/Lsf efGhf] wd{sfGt af“:sf]6f pks'nkltdf / d]l8sn sn]hsf] 8Lg k|d cf]nLsf lghL lrlsT;s lbJof l;+xnfO{ lgo'lQm ul/Psf]df sltko jl/i7 k|fWofksx¿ c;Gt'i6 5g\ . k|d cf]nLsf wd{kq' dWo] elgPsf uf]sn' af“:sf]6fn] sltko ;/sf/L clwsf/Lx¿nfO{ vfN8f] vg]/ k'l/lbg] wDsLsf] efiff af]ns ] f] rrf{ 5 . k~rfotsf] tL; jif{n] x'dt{ n'l6Psf g]kfnL hgtf clxn] larf}lnofsf] rª\un ' df k/]sf g]sf, Pdfn], dfcf]jfbLsf] kfn}kfnf]sf] ;/sf/af6 yk kLl8t 5g\ . o;cl3 tLg dlxgf ns8fpgsf] a]nf e"dflkmofx¿sf] bafadf ;/sf/n] dfnkf]t / gfkL sfof{no ;aeGbf klxnf vf]n]sf] lyof] . clxn]sf] lgif]wf1f slt nlDag] xf] / s'g dflkmofsf] bafadf slxn] x6fOg] xf] eGg]af/] hgtf ;zª\lst 5g\ . @)&& ebf} %

k~rfot ;dfKt x'gd' f eQmk'/ sf08sf] e"ldsf eQmk'/ . g]kfn qmflGtsf/L dlxnf ;ª\3, k|eft ;]sG] 8/L :s"n PsfO ;ldltsf] cfof] h gfdf eQmk'/ sf08 -efb| (_ sf] eT;{gf ub}{ ljrf/ uf]i7L eof] . sfo{qmddf g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{sf ;lrj Pjd\ ;f+;b k|d] ;'jfnn] eQmk'/ sf08df g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{sf g]tf / sfo{stf{x¿k|lt /fHon] u/]sf] b'Jo{jxf/, ;f:tL / qf;bLaf/]] rrf{ ug'{x'“b} eGg'eof], æhf] cfuf];“u v]N5, cfuf]d} d5{ . hf] if8\oGq;“u v]N5 Tof] if8\oGqaf6} ;dfKt x'G5 . k~rfot ;dfKt x'g'df

eQmk'/ sf08sf] e"ldsf klg w]/} 5 .Æ g]dlskfnfO{ lgd{"n kfg{ /fHo:t/af6 eQmk'/ sf08sf] if8\ o Gq /lrPsf] d f s' g } z°f g/x] s f] pNn] v ug' { x ' “ b } ;lrj ;'jfnn] k~rfotL zf;sx¿sf] HofbtL / bdgsf] sf/0f hgtfn] cfkm\gf] Gofof]lrt egfO /fVg klg gkfO{ n's/] lx“8g\ k' /]sf] l:yltsf] :d/0f ;'gfpg'eof] . æk};fsf] andf r'gfj lht]/ e| i 6frf/sf] cfxfndf 8' a ] s f e|i6frf/Lx¿n] clxn] klg if8\oGq gunf{g\ eg]/ eGg ;lsGg . xfdL

;w“} /fhgLlts¿kdf ;r]t / ;·l7t x'g' cfjZos 5Æ, pxf“n] hf]8 lbg'eof] . lzIfs ;[ h gzLn / nugzLn eP ;dfhnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg ;lhnf] x' g ] wf/0ff /fVg'x'“b} ;lrj ;'jfnn] eGg'eof], æ;dfhjfbL b]zn] dfq sfdbf/ hgtfsf] lxt ug{;Sg] ePsf]n] ;dfhjfbL cy{Joj:yfaf/] ljBfyL{ / cleefjsx¿nfO{ ;r] t u/fpg] sfo{ d f lzIfsx¿n] /rgfTds e" l dsf lgefpg cfjZos 5 .Æ g]kfn qmflGtsf/L dlxnf

;ª\3sf s]Gb|Lo cWoIf cg'/fwf yfkfdu/n] dlxnfx¿sf] cfly{s ;dfgtfljgf clwsf/df ;dfgtf xfl;n ug{ g;lsg] atfpg'eof] . sfo{ q mddf afUdtL k| b ] z sf ;f+ ; b ;[ h gf ;} “ h " n ] eQmk' / sf08sf] lj/f] w df tTsfnLg dlxnfx¿n] v] n ] s f] e"ldsfaf/] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf dL/f b'uh' ,' s]=aL= k| h fklt, abgs] z /L k| h fklt, s~rg HofVj, dlgif uf]/f / ;ljgf sf;'nfnufotn] eQmk'/ sf08sf ljljw kIfx¿af/] rrf{ ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

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