मजदुर २०७७-४-२० बर्ष २२ अंक १९५

e=k'=lh=k|=sf=b=g+= @^÷@)%%÷%^

e=k'=lh=x'=sf=b=g+= @÷)&)÷&!

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b}lgs

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jif{ M @@ c°M !(% g]= ;+= !!$) u'n “ f uf, k|ltkbf d·naf/ @) ;fpg, @)&& August

4, 2020, Tuesday

d"No ¿= %.– k[i7 *

eQmk/' df kmn] f k¥of] ;ª\qmldt, w]/d} f kml} nPsf] x'g;Sg] ;Defjgf ebf}df k/LIff cJojxfl/s ;fkf?df eL8ef8 u/] ;ª\qmd0f clgolGqt x'g;Sg] eQmk'/' , !( ;fpg . :jf:Yo dGqfnon] ;f]daf/ ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] sf]le8–!( ;ª\qmd0fsf] kl5Nnf] tYof°df eQmk''/ a:b} cfPsf rf/ hgfnfO{ sf]le8–!( ;ª\qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] pNn]v 5 . ;ª\ q mldtdWo] Ps hgf k;f{ lhNnfaf6 eQmk'/ gu/kflnsf j8f g+ @ l:yt cf}Bf]lus If]qdf sfo{/t dhb'/ ePsf] ;|ft] n] atfPsf] 5 . ;ª\ q md0f k' l i6 eP;“ u } ;f]daf/ ;f“emaf6 g} cf}Bf]lus If] q df l;n ul/Psf] k| x /Ln] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . ;ª\qmldt k'?if;“u} a:b} cfPsf rf/ hgf cGo dhb'/x¿nfO{ klg cnu /flvPsf] 5 . pgLx¿sf] kL;Lcf/ l/kf]6{ eg] cfO;s]sf] 5}g . ;ª\ q mldtdWo] Ps hgf dWok'/ lyld / Ps hgf ;"ol{ jgfos gu/kflnsf l;kf8f]n lgjf;L /x]sf] hfgsf/L k|fKt ePsf] 5 . pgLx¿ b'j} hgf k|x/L x'g\ . tLg} hgfnfO{ pkrf/sf] lglDt xfn eQmk'/ b'jfsf]6l:yt sf7df8f}“ d]l8sn sn]h c:ktfndf k7fOPsf] 5 . ;fª\uf gfsfaf6 sf7df8f}“ pkTosf lelqg] qmddf k/LIf0f ubf{ csf]{ Ps hgf k'?if klg ;ª\qmldt km]nf k/]sf] xf] . pgL sf7df8f}“ k]lK;sf]nf lgjf;L ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . k| f Kt hfgsf/Lcg' ; f/ eQmk'/ cf}Bf]lus If]qdf km]nf k/] s f ;ª\ q mldt dhb' / b} l gs¿kdf eQmk' / gu/sf ljleGg ahf/ If]qdf hfg] u/]sf lyP . pgsf] ;Dks{df cfPsf

cGo ;j{;fwf/0fdf klg ;ª\qmd0f km} l n;s] s f] x' g ;Sg] cg' d fg ul/Psf] 5 . To;sf/0f eQmk''/ gu/jf;LnfO{ kl/l:yltsf] ;+jb]gzLntfnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL ;s];Dd 3/aflx/ eL8ef8df ghfg :yfgLo k|zf;gn] cfu|x u/] s f] 5 . eQmk' / gu/df

kj{sf] s'g} cy{ gx'g] atfPsf 5g\ . efbufp“ 6]lnlehgdf k|;fl/t Ps cGtjf{ t f{ d f Oltxf;sf/ Pjd\ ;+:s[ltljb\ k'?iff]Qdnf]rg >]i7n] hLjg /Iffsf] lglDt ;fkf?nfO{ ;fdfGo cf} k rfl/stfdf dfq dgfpg cfu|x ug'{ePsf] xf] . . ;fkf?sf] gfddf w]/} dflg; Ps}

eQmk'/sf] cf}Bf]lus If]qdf ;f]daf/ /flt l;n ub{} ;'/IffsdL{ . tl:a/ M k'0o/fd dª\unaf/ x'g] ;fkf? kj{nfO{ ;fdfGo cf}krfl/stfdfq ;Lldt /fVg eQmk'/ gu/kflnsfn] u/]sf] cfx\jfgsf] kfngf gx'g] xf] eg] eQmk'/df ;ª\qmd0f cem t]hsf ;fy km}lng;Sg] b]lvG5 . hfqf / kj{sf] gfddf eL8ef8 ubf{ ;ª\qmd0f clgolGqt x'g uO{ 7'nf] Iflt x'g;Sg]df ;fjwfg x'g h?/L b]lvPsf] 5 . eQmk'/sf ;+:s[ltsdL{x¿n] hLjg /x] hfqf / kj{ eljiodf klg cfpg], t/ hLjg g} g/x] hfqf

7fp“df e]nf x'g] / gfrufg ubf{ gf]an ] sf]/f]gf efO/; ;ª\qmd0f km}lnP ef]lnsf lbg cem si6s/ x' g ;S5 . To;sf/0f eQmk' / gu/kflnsfsf hgk|ltlglwx¿n] rf]s rf]s / 6f]n 6f]n k'u]/ ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ ;fkf? kj{sf] lbg eL8ef8 gug{, l3Gtfªl3;L gfr glgsfNg, ;fjwfgLsf pkfo ckgfpg cg'/f]w ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . eQmk'/ gu/df ;f]daf/af6 k|x/Ln] df:s gnufO{ af6f]df lx“8g\ ] ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ df:s nufpg

cfu|x ug]{ / c6]/ ug]n{ fO{ hl/jfgf ug{ yfn]sf] 5 . eQmk' / gu/df dlxgf lbgkl5 sf]le8–!( sf] ;ª\qmldt km]nf k/]sf] xf] . o;cl3 c;f/ $ ut] eQmk'/ j8f g+ ^ ef]nf5]d+ f sf]le8–!( sf] ;ª\qmldt km]nf k/]sf] lyof] . ;f“ u faf6 pkTosf k| j ] z ug] { !# df sf]/ f]g f kf] h ] l 6e Ps xKtfdf k" j L{ – gfsf ;f“ufaf6 sf7df8f}“ pkTosf k|jz ] ug]{ ofq'dWo] !# hgfdf sf]/f]gf ;ª\qmd0f kf]h]l6e b]lvPsf] 5 . :jf:Yo tyf hg;ª\ V of dGqfnocGtu{ t :jf:Yo cfkt\sfnLg sfo{ ;~rfng s]Gb|sf] lrlsT;f k|of]uzfnf lj1 6f]nLn] pkTosf k|j]z gfsfdf ;jf/L ;fwgsf ofq'df ul/Psf] sf]/f]gf ;ª\qmd0f k/LIf0fdf pQm ;ª\Vofdf sf]/f]gf kf]h]l6e b]lvPsf] xf] . ns8fpgsf] cGTokl5 6f]nLn] pkTosf k|jz ] ug]{ tLg gfsf sfe|k] nf~rf]ssf] ;f“uf;“u,} nlntk'/sf] kmlk{ª / sf7df8f}s “ f] yfgsf]6af6 sf7df8f}“ k|jz ] ug]{ ofq'sf] sf]/f]gf ;ª\qmd0f gd'gf k/LIf0f ug{ :jfa ;°ng u/]sf] lyof] . ;f“uf–gfsfdf dfq} ;°lnt tLg xhf/ $*@ ofq'sf] :jfa ;°ng ul/PsfdWo] !# df sf]/f]gf kf]h]l6e b]lvPsf] :jf:Yo tyf hg;ª\ V of dGqfnosf k| j Qmf hfu] Z j/ uf} t dn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ tLg gfsfaf6 s/La bz xhf/ ofq'sf] :jfa ;°ng ul/Psf] lyof] . ofq'sf] kf]lnd/]h r]Gh l/ofS;g -kL;Lcf/_ k/LIf0f ubf{sf] l/kf]6{ kf]h]l6e cfPsf] xf] . tLg gfsfdf ;°lnt :jfasf] jL/ c:ktfn, lzIf0f c:ktfn tyf af“sL k[i7 @ df

sf7df8f} “ , !( ;fpg . ljZjBfnox¿sf] ebf}bl] v k/LIff ;~rfng ug]{ lg0f{ok|lt Wofgfsif{0f ub}{ g]kfn qmflGtsf/L ljBfyL{ ;ª\3 s]Gb|Lo ;ldltn] ;f]daf/ k|]; lj1lKt hf/L u/]sf] 5 . ;ª\3sf cWoIf ;ljg Vofh"sf] x:tfIf/;lxt k|sflzt lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5 – æ;/sf/sf] plrt aGbf]a:tsf] cefj ePsf]n] sf]le8– !( ;ª\qmldt / d[tssf] ;ª\Vof lbgk|ltlbg a9\bf] 5 . ;/sf/n] ;fpg & ut]af6 ns8fpg cGTo ePsf] 3f]if0ff u/]otf ;ª\qmldtsf] ;ª\Vof a9\bf] 5 . g]kfn–ef/t v'nf ;Ldf klg ;ª\qmd0f a9\gs ' f] sf/0f xf] . of] :jf:Yo ;ª\s6sf] cj:yfdf lqe'jg ljZjljBfnonufotsf

ljZjljBfnox¿sf] ebf}bl] v k/LIff ;~rfng ug{ ] lg0f{ o k| l t g]qmflj;ª\3sf] uDeL/ Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] 5 . olta] n f ljBfyL{ x ¿nfO{ cfkm\gf] SofDk; / sf]7fdf k'Ug ;xh 5}g . ljBfyL{x¿ ;a} ;'/lIft :yfgdf 5}gg\, hf]lvdk"0f{ If]qdf klg w] / } 5g\ . nfdf] b' / Lsf] oftfoft ;~rfng k|Tofe"lt x'g] l:ylt 5}g . o:tf] kl/l:yltdf k/LIff ;~rfngs} sf/0f sf]le8– !( ;ª\qmd0f eofjx x'g] ;Defjgf 5 . ljBfyL{x¿sf] sf]le8–!( sf] aLdf ;/sf/n] ug{' cfjZos 5 . g]qmflj;ª\3n] ;ª\qmd0fsf] vt/f eP;Dd ef/t;“usf] ;Ldf af“sL k[i7 @ df

d·naf/b]lv ;Kt/Ldf lgif]wf1f hf/L ;Kt/L, !( ;fpg . ;fd' b flos:t/df sf] / f] g fsf] ;ª\qmd0f tLj|?kdf al9/x]sf] eGb} ;Kt/L lhNnfel/ :yfgLo k|zf;gn] ;fpg @) b]lv @^ ut];Dd ^ lbgsf nflu lgif]wf1f hf/L ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . lhNnf ;'/Iff ;ldltsf] ;f]daf/ a;]sf] a}7saf6 ;f] lg0f{o ul/Psf] xf] . lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no ;Kt/Lsf k|dv ' lhNnf clwsf/L z°/xl/ cfrfo{ n ] ;Kt/L lhNnfel/df xfn;Dd %#! hgfdf sf] / f] g f ;ª\ q md0f e] l 6Pkl5 /fhlj/fh;lxt ;Kt/L lhNnfel/ ef]ln laxfg % ah]bl] v nfu" x'g]

u/L lgif] w f1f hf/L ul/Psf] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . lhNnf ;'/Iff ;ldltsf] lg0f{oadf]lhd lgif]wf1f hf/L ul/Psf] lgif] l wt If] q df cTofjZos sfdafx]ssf ;Dk"0f{ cfjthfjt, ;jf/L;fwg, k;n aGb /xg] k|dv ' lhNnf clwsf/L cfrfo{n] atfpg'eof] . :yfgLo k|zf;g P]g @)@* sf] bkmf ^ -#_ / ;ª\qmfds /f]u P]g @)@) sf] bkmf @ adf]lhd /fhlj/fh gu/kflnsf If]qleq cgfjZos lx“88'n, cfjthfjt gug{ , gu/fpg lhNnf ;' / Iff ;ldltn] lg0f{o u/]sf] hgfOPsf] af“sL k[i7 @ df

vf] n fdf xfDn] / hf] l vd ofqf M s0ff{nL /fhdfu{sf] sfnLsf]6 v08df kg]{ ltnfu'kmf gu/kflnsf–* 6fs'Nnf vf]nfdf k'n gx'b“ f vf]nfdf cfPsf] af9Ldf xfDkmfn]/ hf]lvdk"0f{ ofqf ub}{ :yfgLo ofq' . t:jL/ M z'/axfb'/ l;+x, /f;;

@) ;fpg @)&&

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pkTosf (4 Aug. 2020)

;fkf? k|blIf0ff dfu{sf] lg/LIf0f

eQmk'/, !( ;fpg . ljZjJofkL dxfdf/Lsf] ¿kdf km}lnPsf] sf]/f]gf efO/; -sf]le8 !(_ /f]u g]kfndf klg tLj|ultdf al9/x]sf] / g]kfn ;/sf/n] sf7df8f}“ pkTosfdf ;ª\qmd0f /f]Sg pRr ;ts{tf ckgfO/x]sf] cj:yfdf P]ltxfl;s tyf ;f+:s[lts gu/L eQmk'/df ;fpg !( ut]b]lv @& ut];Dd u'GxLk'GxL -;fkf¿_ kj{nfO{ cf}krfl/stfdf ;Lldt ug{ eQmk'/ gu/kflnsfn] ;fj{hlgs¿kdf cfx\jfg u/L hg:t/df k|rf/k|;f/ ul//x]sf] 5 . ufO{hfqfsf] k"j{;GWofdf eQmk'/ gu/kflnsfsf k|d'v ;'lgn

k|hfkltsf] g]t[Tjdf eQmk'/sf k|lhc x'dsnf kf08], k|x/L pk/LIfs tf/fb]jL yfkf, u'7L ;+:yfg eQmk'/sf sfof{no k|dv ' cfgGb sdf{rfo{, eQmk'/ gkfsf j8fWoIf, ;z:q k|x/Lx¿nufotsf] 6f]nLn] ;f]daf/ ufO{hfqf k|blIf0ff dfu{ lg/LIf0f u¥of] . ;f]xL qmddf gu/ k|d'v k|hfkltn] hfqfsf] ;dodf x'g;Sg] sf]/f]gf ;ª\qmd0f /f]Sg / cfjZos ;ts{tf ckgfpg l3Gtfªl3;L tyf k/Dk/fut Pjd\ cfw'lgs ;f+:s[lts k|bz{gLx¿ gug{ gu/jf;Lx¿nfO{ cfu|x ug{ ' e of] .

leqaf6 x'gk' g{] u]6 aflx/af6 /fVbf b'36{ gf – ;l~rtf l3ld/] ÷ /f;; sf7df8f} “ , !( ;fpg . d] n DrL vfg] k fgL cfof] h gfsf] ;'?ªdf k|fljlws q'l6sf sf/0f b' 3 { 6 gf ePsf] kfOPsf] 5 . vfg]kfgL dGqfnosf ;x;lrj /dfsfGt bjf8Lsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ePsf] b'36{ gf;DaGwL cWoog ug{ ul7t ;ldltn] u] 6 leqaf6 x'g'kg{]df aflx/af6 /flvPsfn] b'36{ gf ePsf] lgisif{ lgsfn]sf] 5 . ;ldltn] kl5Nnf] ;dodf k|fljlws ‘l8hfOg l/Eo'’ gePsf] klg hgfPsf] 5 . ;ldltn] ;'?ªdf /x]sf rf/j6} u]6df k'gMcjnf]sg -l/Eo"_ ug{ klg ;'emfj lbPsf] 5 . u]6df g6af]N6 /fd|f] gsl;Psf] kfOPsf] 5 . l;Gw' k fNrf] s , x] n Da'

ufp“kflnsf–! l:yt cfof]hgf lgdf{0f:yndf b'O{ ;ftf klxn] ;' ? ªsf] u] 6 v' N bf Toxf“ Ps ;ftf;Dd hDdf ul/Psf] kfgL aflx/ lg:s]sf] lyof] . ;f] b'3g{ fsf sf/0f sG;n6\ofG6 bf]h{] k]Daf / OlGhlgo/ z]v/ vgfn 3fOt] ePsf lyP . b'3{6gfsf sf/0f Ol~hgLo/ ;tLz uf] l xt / ;jf/Lrfns /fwfs[i0f yfkfdu/ a] k Qf ePsf lyP . tLdWo] OlGhlgo/ uf] l xt 36gfsf] ef]lnkN6 d[t km]nf k/]sf lyP eg] rfns yfkfdu/ cem} a]kQf 5g\ . ;'?ª k/LIf0fsf nflu kfgL eg{ emG8} !% lbg nfUg]df Ps ;ftfdf kfgL aflx/ lg:s]sf] xf] . c;f/ @! df kfgL kyfGt/0f ul/Psfdf #) c;f/df b'3{6gf ePsf] lyof] .

;f] b'3{6gfsf] lhDd]jf/L k/fdz{bftf sDkgL / u]6 lgdf{0f ug{ ] sDkgL b' j } s f] ePsf] dGqfnosf k|jQmf l/t]zs'df/ zfSon] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ O6f; sDkgL k/fdz{bftfsf ?kdf /x]sf] lyof] eg] ef/tLo sDkgL lkcfOPnn] u]6 lgdf{0f u/]sf] xf] . cfof]hgfdf o; klxn] sfd u/]sf] O6flnog sDkgL l;Pd;Ln] g} u]6 lgdf{0f ug{ ;f] sDkgLnfO{ nufPsf] lyof] . g] k fn ;/sf/;“ u l;Pd;Lsf] 7]Ssf /2 eP klg ;f]xL sDkgLn] u]6 lgdf{0fsf] af“sL sfd ;DkGg u/]sf] lyof] . ;ldltn] u]6sf] k|md] gof“ /fVg'kg{] ;'emfj lbPsf] 5 . pxf“n] eGg'eof], æTof] ;'wf/ u/]kl5 dfq} ;'?ªdf kfgL k7fpg ;lsG5 .Æ

;' ? ªdf /x] s f q' l 6 x6fpgsf nflu cem} emG8} b'O{ dlxgf nfUg] dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . of] cjlwdf lgdf{0f sDkgLn] ‘x]8aS;’ sfd ul//x]sf] 5 . lrlgof“ lgdf{ 0 f sDkgL l;gf] xfO8« f ] ; “ u sf] ;Demf} t fg' ; f/ ‘x]8aS;’ lgdf{0fsf] cjlw cem} tLg dlxgf 5 . ;/sf/n] o;cl3 c:yfoL af“waf6 kfgL kyfGt/0f ;' ? u/] s f] lyof] . q' l 6 ;Rofp“bf;Dd ‘x]8aS;’ sf] lgdf{0f ;lsPdf To;}af6 kfgL kyfGt/0f x'g]5 . d]nDrLsf] ;'?ªdf b'3{6gf ePkl5 klg c? lgdf{0fsf sfd /f]lsPsf] 5}g . pxf“n] eGg'eof], ækfgL ljt/0fsf nflu cfjZos ;+ / rgf lgdf{ 0 f / cfjZos Joj:yfksLo tof/Lsf] sfd cl3 a9]sf] 5 .Æ

t]hfa cfqmd0f;DaGwL b08;hfonfO{ kl/dfh{g ug{ lgb]z{ g sf7df8f} “ , !( ;fpg . k|ltlglw;ef dlxnf tyf ;fdflhs ;ldltn] t] h fa -Pl;8_ cfqmd0f;DaGwL sfg'gL Joj:yf / b08;hfonfO{ ;do;fk] I f kl/dfh{ g ug{ ' k g] { cfjZostf cf}N“ ofp“b} cfjZos ;+zf]wg ug{ u[x dGqfnonfO{ lgb]{zg lbPsf] 5 . ;ldltsf] cfhsf] a}7sdf æt] h fa cfqmd0f, kLl8tsf] cj:yf / rfNg' k g] { sbdÆ ljifodf ePsf] 5nkmnkl5

;ldltn] kLl8tnfO{ ph'/L lbg pk|]l/t ug{ tyf To:tf ph'/Lk|lt ;+j]bgzLn eO{ t'?Gt} ;Daf]wg ug] { Joj:yf ldnfpg ;f] dGqfnonfO{ lgb]{zg lbPsf] xf] . ;ldltn] Pl;8 vl/b laqmL sfo{nfO{ lgoGq0f Pj+ Jojl:yt ug],{ vl/bstf{ s f] lj:t[ t ljj/0f clgjfo{ ?kdf clen]vLs/0f ug]{ sfo{ ug{÷u/fpg, xfn;Ddsf Pl;8 cfqmd0f kLl8tsf] zf/Ll/s, dfgl;s Pjd\ efjgfTds cf3ftnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ k|efjsf/L

gLnaf/fxL gfr /fltdfq grfOg] dWok'/, !( ;fpg . af]8s ] f] gLnaf/fxL gfr of] ;fn /fltdfq grfOg] ePsf] 5 . k|To]s jif{ u'n “ fuf låtLofb]lv k~rdL;Dd of] gfr grfOg] ul/G5 . of] ;fn ;fpg @@ ut]b]lv @% ut] of] gfr grfOG5 . klxn] klxn] Ps lbg /flt lgsfn]/ c? lbg lbp“;f] grfOG5 . sf]/f]gf /f]u km}lnPsf] sf/0f gfr /fltdfq grfpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] gfrdf ;xefuL x'g] JolQmn] atfPsf 5g\ . sf]/f]gf /f]u km}lng] ;Defjgf ePsf] x'b“ f b]jtfn] k"hf klg gyfKg] ePsf] 5 . k"hf yfKbf le8 a9\g] / l9nf] x'g] x'b“ f To;f] ug{ nfu]sf] xf] . of] gfrdf e}/j !, af/fxL $, s'df/L $, l;“lxgL $, åf/kfn @, u0f]z $ hgf x'G5g\ . of] gfr *( hgf JolQm tyf b]jtfx¿sf] cg'zfl;t k|of;af6 ;DkGg x'G5 .

?kdf cf}iflw pkrf/sf] clgjfo{ Joj:yf tTsfn ldnfpg / ;'lglZrt ug{;d]t lgb]z { g lbPsf] 5 . lgb] { z gdf elgPsf] 5, æsfg'gL ;xfotf tyf dgf]k/fdz{ k|bfg ug{, lzIff÷pRr lzIffdf 5fqj[lQsf] Joj:yf ug{, ;Lkd"ns tflnd pknAw u/fpg, ;/sf/L

dlR5Gb|gfysf] /y tfGg] s'/f 6'·f] nfu]g nlntk'/, !( ;fpg . /ftf] dlR5Gb| g fysf] /y tfg] / k'Nrf]saf6 ufMaxfn nUg] s'/f 6'·f]] nfu]sf] 5}g . d'n'sdf lbgfg'lbg sf]/f]gf dxfdf/L a9];u“ } pQm /y tfGg] s'/fsf] olsg hfgsf/L cfpg g;s] s f] xf] . ljutsf jif{ d f dlR5Gb|gfynfO{ /yf/f]x0f u/fPsf] rf/ lbgdf k' N rf] s af6 ufMaxfn;Dd /y tfg]/ nluGYof] . o; jif{ sf]/f]gf qf;sf ;fy} dflg;df o;sf] nIo b] l vg yfn]sfn] ca s'g lbg tflgG5 eGg]af/] s'g} hfgsf/L eOg;s]sf] u'7L ;+:yfg zfvf sfof{nosf k|d'v /fhg e'h'n] atfpg'eof] . nf]sZ] j/sf] /y k'Nrf]saf6 tfg] / klxnf] k 6s ufMaxfn, ufMaxfnaf6 tfg]/ d·nahf/, d·nahf/af6 tfg] / ;' G wf/f, ;' G wf/faf6 tfg] / nugv] n , nugv]naf6 /y tfg]/ hfjnfv]n nfg] rng /x]sf] lyof] . o; jif{

Ps} lbgdf /y tfg]/ hfjnfv]n k'¥ofpg] s'/f klg cl3 al9/x]sf] dxfgu/kflnsfsf k|dv ' lr/Lafa' dxh{gn] atfpg'eof] . lnR5jL /fhf j/b]jn] lj;+ *)) df k'Nrf]sdf /y agfpg ;' ? u/fPsf lyP . ls+jbGtLcg';f/ g]kfndf Psk6s leIff dfUg cfPsf uf]/vgfynfO{ sflGtk'/jf;Ln] glbPkl5 lj;+ %$$ b]lv %%^ ;Dd !@ jif{ pgn] o;}sf] emf]sdf gjgfunfO{ cfzg agfP a:bf clgsfn / v8]/L eof] . o;sf] ;dfwfg vf]Hb} hf“bf uf]/vgfysf u'? dlR5Gb|gfynfO{ sflGtk' / NofPdf uf] / vgfy cfzgaf6 p7L jiff{ / ;xsfn x'g] yfxf kfP/ eQmk' / sf /fhf g/]Gb|b]j, sf7df8f}“sf aGw'bQ ah|frfo{ / nlntk'/sf s[ifs nlnt /yrqm ldn]/ dlR5Gb|gfynfO{ ef/tsf] sfdf?sfdfIfaf6 g]kfn NofPsf lyP . /f;;

sf7df8f} “ , !( ;fpg . ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf g]kfne/sf k'/fgf yf]qf uf8L x6fO{ ;kmf u/L x/] s sfof{ n o :jR5 tyf jftfj/0fd}qL sfof{no agfpg cfb]zsf] dfu ub}{ l/6 lgj]bg bfo/ ul/Psf] 5 . k| w fgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifb\ s f] sfof{ n o, cy{ dGqfno;lxt !$ dGqfnonfO{ ljkIfL agfO{ clwjQmf kbdaxfb'/ >]i7n] ;jf]R{ r cbfntdf ;f]daf/ bfo/ u/] s f] lgj] b gdf k' / fgf k|of]udf gcfpg] ;jf/L ;fwgdf tTsfn cfly{ s Iflt tyf jftfj/0fdf k|bi" f0f ePsf] x'b“ f /f]Sg dfu ul/Psf] xf] . sfo{kflnsf, Joj:yflksf / GofokflnsfcGtu{t ;a} sfof{no, ;+jw} flgs lgsfo, cfof] u , ;lrjfno / ;a} kbflwsf/L tyf sd{rf/L, :jfoQ ;+:yf nufotdf k'/fgf ;jf/L ;fwg htftt} /flvPsf x' “ b f hgtfn] lt/]sf] s/sf] 7'nf] dfqfdf cfly{s Iflt tyf jftfj/0df c;/

k/]sf] pNn]v 5 . jiff}{“b]lv v'nf 3fdkfgLdf /flvPsf ;jf/L ;fwg xfn sjf8L, kmf]x/ / :yfg cf]u6]sf sf/0f lbgfg'lbg hgtfsf] s/af6 vl/b u/]sfn] cfly{s Iflt x'gfsf ;fy} pQm k'/fgf] ;jf/L ;fwg sjf8L eO{ ;s] s fn] To;af6 df6f] , df6f]dl' gsf] kfgLsf] ;|ft] df ;d]t ljleGg xflgsf/s /;fog ldl;g uO{ jftfj/0fLo k|bi" f0f eO{ ;du| sd{rf/L, ;]jfu|fxL / cGo hf]sf]xL JolQmnfO{ ;d]t jftfj/0fLo k|bi" f0f eO/x]sf] pNn]v 5 . lgj]bgsf] clGtd lsgf/f geP;Dd l;+xb/af/ kl/;/leq /x]sf / ;du| b]ze} /sf k|of]udf gcfpg] ;jf/L ;fwgnfO{ ljkIfLsf] sfof{no If]qaf6 x6fO{ Jojl:yt 8lDkª ;fO6sf nflu Joj:yfkg ug{÷ ' u/fpg', 8lDkª ;fO6df nuL Joj:yfkg ug{ tTsfn gldNg] eP tTsfn lnnfd k|lqmof ;'? u/L /fHosf]ifdf /sd hDdf ug{ dfu ul/Psf] 5 . /f;;

eQmk' / df=== 6]s' c:ktfndf k/LIf0f ul/Psf] 6f]nLsf ;b:o v]d/fh ;fksf]6fn] atfpg'eof] . pxf“sf cg';f/ tLg gfsfdf Ps ;ftf ofq'sf] :jfa ;°ng ul/Psf] lyof] . æxfdLn] !) xhf/ ofq'sf] :jflDKnª 6]:6 ug]{ of]hgf agfPsf lyof},“ 6fu]6{ k"/f ePkl5 :jfa ;°ng sfo{ aGb u¥of}“Æ, ;fksf]6fn] eGg'eof] .

ns8fpgsf] cGTokl5 sf]/f]gfsf] ;ª\qmd0f b/ kQf nufO{ cfPsf] ljj/0fn] ;/sf/nfO{ sf]/f]gf ;ª\ q md0f Go" g Ls/0f ug{ yk /0fgLlt agfpg d2t k' U g] p2]Zon] gfsfdf hf“r ul/Psf] dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . 6f]nLn] cfOtaf/b]lv z'qmaf/;Dd tLg} gfsfdf pkTosf k|jz ] ug]{ ofq'sf] :jfa ;°ng u/]sf] xf] .

yf]qf ;jf/L;fwg x6fO{ jftfj/0fd}qL sfof{no agfpg dfu ub}{ l/6

;]jfsf /f]huf/Ldf k|fyldstf lbg tyf To:tf JolQmsf] hLljsf]kfh{gnfO{ ;xh agfpg cfocfh{gsf nflu ;Ifd agfpg_ / ;fdflhs k'gM:yfkgf ;DaGwdf sfo{ q md t' ? Gt tof/ u/L sfof{ G jog ug{ ;DalGwt lgsfonfO{ ;ldlt lgb]{z ub{5 .Æ ebf} d f=== /f;; aGb ug{ cfjfh p7fp“b} cfPsf] 5 . olta]nf sf]/f]gf la/fdL r]s– hf“rdf ;+nUg :jf:YosdL{ Pj+ sd{rf/Lx¿sf] nflu cTofjZos :jf:Yo ;fdu|Lx¿sf] aGbf]a:t ug{ / ;r] t gfsf ultljlwx¿nfO{ To;}u/L sf7df8f}“ pkTosfdf kl5Nnf] @$ 306fdf %! hgfdf Jofkstf lbg cfjZos 5 .

b]ze/ yk $!* hgfdf sf]/f]gf ;ª\qmd0f k'li6

sf7df8f} “ , !( ;fpg . g]kfndf kl5Nnf] @$ 306fdf yk $!* hgfdf sf]le8–!( ;ª\qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] 5 . :jf:Yo tyf hg;ª\Vof dGqfnosf] lgoldt kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf dGqfnosf k|jQmf hfu]Zj/ uf}tdn] b]ze/sf k|of]uzfnfdf ;ft xhf/ ^#& kL;Lcf/ gd'gf k/LIf0f ubf{ pQm ;ª\qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] atfpg'eof] . o;;“u} g]kfndf s'n ;ª\qmldtsf] ;ª\Vof @) xhf/ &%) k'us ] f] 5 .

sf]/f]gf ;ª\qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] 5 . h;df sf7df8f}d“ f $#, nlntk'/df tLg tyf eQmk'/df kf“r JolQmnfO{ sf]/f]gf ;ª\qmd0f b]lvPsf] xf] . kl5Nnf] @$ 306fdf #%* hgf JolQm ;ª\qmd0fd'Qm eO{ l8:rfh{ ePsf 5g\ . xfn;Dd lgsf] x'gs ] f] ;ª\Vof !$ xhf/ (^! k'us ] f] 5 . g]kfndf xfn;Dd sf]/f]gf efO/;af6 %& hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 .

d·naf/b] l v=== 5 . cf} i flw k;n, vfBfGg, kmnkm"n tyf t/sf/L, c:ktfn tyf :jf:Yo ;]jf s]Gb|, dfn;fdfg cf];f/k;f/ ug]{ / lgdf{0f sfo{df k|of]u x'g] 9'jfgLsf oftfoft, ;/sf/L 5fkfvfgf, ;~rf/ ;]jf, a}ªl\ sª ;]jf, cfGtl/s ;'/Iff sfo{, vfg]kfgL ;~rfng tyf ljt/0f,

lqljnufotn] ebf}df k/LIff lng] ] lg0f{ o u/] s f] k" 0 f{ t M cJojxfl/s 5 . cGt/f{li6«o:t/sf ljZjljBfnox¿af6 g] k fnsf ljZjljBfnox¿n] kf7 lnP/ j}slNks dfWodaf6 k/LIff lng g]qmflj;ª\3 hf]8bf/ dfu ub{5 .Æ k]6f« l] nod kbfy{sf] 9'jfgL e08f/ / ljt/0f, kmf]x/d}nf ;°ng tyf 9'jfgL, ljB'tLo ;]jf, s[lifhGo sfo{, s[lif tyf kz'hGo pTkfbg 9' j fgLdf k| o f] u x' g ] ;fwg, js{ ; kh:tf cTofjZos ;] j fafx] s sf cgfjZos cfjthfjtdf lgif]wf1f nufOPsf] lj1lKtdf pNn]v 5 .

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(4 Aug. 2020)

#

/fli6« o

;ª\lIfKt ;dfrf/

df5f dfg]{ cg'dlt / kf]zfs ljt/0f lrtjg, !( ;fpg . lrtjg /fli6«o lgs'~hn] gbL j/k/ cfl>t ;d'bfonfO{ df5f dfg]{ cg'dlt kq;“u} kf]zfs ljt/0f u/]sf] 5 . lgs'~hn] @*# hgf af]6,] b/fO{, s'dfn / yf? ;d'bfosf df5f dfg]n { fO{ cg'dlt kq / kf]zfs ljt/0f u/]sf] xf] . lgs'~hsf k|dv ' ;+/If0f clws[t gf/fo0f ¿kfv]tL / dWojtL{ If]q Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf k|sfz 9'ªu\ fgfn] pgLx¿nfO{ tL ;fdu|L ljt/0f ug'e{ Psf] xf] . /fli6«o lgs'~h lgodfjnL @)#) sf] klxnf] ;+zf]wgdf df5f df/L hLljsf rnfpg] ;d'bfonfO{ jflif{s ?= !)) z'Ns lt/L df5f dfg{ lbg]] Joj:yf 5 . lgs'~hn] df5f dfg]{ cg'dlt kq ‘nfO;]G;’ gjLs/0f u/L pgLx¿nfO{ Hofs]6 klg ljt/0f u/]sf] xf] . k|dv ' ¿kfv]tLsf cg';f/ df5f dfg{sf] nflu cg'dlt kqsf ;fydf kf]zfssf] Joj:yf klxnf] k6s ul/Psf] xf] . pxf“n] eGg'eof], æo;f] ubf{ lgs'~h If]qdf cgflws[t tl/sfn] k|jz ] ug]n { fO{ /f]Sg ;S5 .Æ

lxn] gfr :yug

l6:6'ª, !( ;fpg . dsjfgk'/sf] yfxf gu/kflnsf j8f g+ ! sf s'nufp“ / s'G5fnsf g]jf/ ;d'bfon] x/]s jif{sf] hg}kl" 0f{dfsf] lbg b]vfpg] lxn]gfr o; jif{ :ylut ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] aGbfaGbL vf]n] klg sf]le8–!( sf] hf]lvd sfod} /x]sfn] gfr :ylut ul/Psf] s'G5fnsf lzIfs lg/fhg uf]kfnLn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . k/Dk/fcg';f/ s'nufp“ / s'G5fnsf g]jf/ ;d'bfon] x/]s jif{ hg}kl" 0f{dfsf] lbg cfnf]kfnf] u/L] gfr b]vfp“b} cfPsf lyP . cl3Nnf] jif{ s'G5fnn] tof/ kf/]sf] o; gfr o; jif{ s'nufp“sf] lhDd]jf/Ldf k/]sf] lyof] .

s0ff{nLdf dn cefj

;'vt{] , !( ;fpg . wfg uf]8d]n ug]{ ‘l;hg’ ;'? eO;Sof] t/ ls;fgn] cem} /f;folgs dn kfPsf 5}gg\ . sf]/f]gf efO/; lj?4sf] dxfdf/Laf6 ;'/lIft /xg ;/sf/n] rf/ dlxgf nfdf] aGbfaGbL -ns8fpg_ u/]kl5 /f;folgs dn 9'jfgL x'g g;s]sf] xf] . o;kfln dnlag} v]t uf]8d]n ug'k{ /]kl5 ls;fgnfO{ pAhgL sd x'g] lrGtf 5 . jL/]Gb|gu/ gu/kflnsf–$ sf ls;fg clUg rf}w/Ln] v]t /f]Kg] a]nfb]lv uf]8d]n ug]{ a]nf;Dd o'l/of dn gkfPsf] atfpg'eof] . æclwof“df wfg /f]ks ] f lyof},“ dn gx'b“ f pAhgL sd x'g] b]lvof],Æ pxf“n] eGg'eof], æpAhgL sd x'“bf clwof“af6 vf;} kmfObf x'b“ g} , b'Mv cg';f/ k|ltkmn cfp“bg} .Æ jL/]Gb|gu/–# kt]gLsf ls;fg cf]dk|;fb e08f/Ln] cl3Nnf jif{df dnsf sf/0f /fd}| pAhgL u/]sf] atfp“b} o;kfln vfBfGgsf] cefj x'g] lrGtf JoQm ug'{eof] .

klx/f] k|efljt If]qdf vfBfGg

hfh/sf]6, !( ;fpg . klx/f] k|efljt If]qdf vfBfGg cfk"lt{ ul/Psf] 5 . vfB Joj:yf tyf Jofkf/ sDkgL lnld6]8n] c;f/ @% ut] klx/f]df k/L !$ hgfsf] d[To' / ! xhf/ @)) eGbf a9L lj:yflkt ePsf] af/]sf]6 ufp“kflnsfdf vfBfGg cfk"lt{ u/]sf] xf] . af/]sf]6sf] 3f6 / sfpnL l8kf]df vfBfGg cfk"lt{ u/]sf] ;f] sDkgLn] hgfPsf] 5 . klxnf] r/0fdf #)) SjLG6n rfdn 9'jfgL ul/Psf] / cGo vfBfGg 9'jfgL ug]{ qmddf /x]sf] k|dv ' lhNnf clwsf/L hgs/fh kGtn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . klx/f] k|efljtnfO{ vfBfGg cefj ePkl5 ;d:of ePsf] u'gf;f] cfPkl5 jg tyf jftfj/0fdGqL zlQmaxfb'/ a:g]tsf] kxndf Toxf“ vfBfGg k'¥ofPsf] k|lhc kGtn] atfpg'eof] . klx/f]sf sf/0f af/]sf]6df %% 3/ k"0f{¿kdf elTsPsf 5g\ eg] ! xhf/ @)) :yfgLojf;L lj:yflkt eO{ ljBfno / v'Nnf rf}/df lqkfn 6f“u/] a;]sf 5g\ .

ljBfnonfO{ sIff ;~rfng gug{ cfu|x

ag]kf, !( ;fpg . lzIff ljsf; tyf ;dGjo PsfO{ w'lnv]n sfe|k] nf~rf]sn] csf]{ lg0f{o geP;Ddsf nflu lhNnfsf s'g} klg ljBfnonfO{ sIff ;~rfng gug{ cfu|x u/]sf] 5 . sf]le8–!( sf] ;ª\qmd0f cem} sfod /x]sf] cj:yfdf sltko ;fd'bflos tyf ;+:yfut ljBfnon] sIff ;~rfng ul//x]sf] a'lemg cfPsf] eGb} cfOtaf/ ;"rgf hf/L u/L lhNnfleqsf ;a} ljBfnonfO{ sIff ;~rfng gug{ cfu|x u/]sf] xf] . PsfO sfe|]knf~rf]ssf lgldQ k|d'v ;'/]Gb|k|;fb e§n] g]kfn ;/sf/ ebf} ! ut]b]lv dfq} gofF ljBfyL{ egf{ ug]{ / egf{ ePsf ljBfyL{sf] z}lIfs tYofª\s e/fpg];DaGwL lg0f{o ePsfdf lhNnfsf sltko ;fd'bflos tyf ;+:yfut ljBfnon] sIff ;~rfng ul//x]sf] a'lemg cfPsfn] ljBfno vf]n/] sIff ;~rfng gug{ cfu|x u/]sf] atfpg'eof] .

dWok'/ lyld gu/kflnsfsf] gub]zl:yt la;GtsL dxfb]j:yfgdf hg}kl" 0f{dfsf] lbg e]nf ePsf ;j{;fwf/0f . sf]le8–!( sf] a9\bf] ;ª\qmd0faLr dflg;x¿sf] o:tf] eL8ef8n] ;ª\qmd0f km}lng] hf]lvd cem a9\b} 5 . :yfgLo kflnsfn] dxfdf/L lgoGq0fsf] nflu eL8ef8 x'g] o:tf wfld{s / ;f+:s[lts ultljlw xfnnfO{ aGb ug'k{ g]{ cj:yf 5 . t:jL/M /f;;

dbgb]pk'/df ‘dhb'/–ls;fg’ sf] cGt/lqmof sfe|], !( ;fpg . g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{ dbgb]pk'/ gkf j8f g+= ! PsfO ;ldlt sfe|s ] f] cfof]hgfdf kf6L{sf] d'vkq dhb'/–ls;fg jif{ !) c° ! k"0ff{° @$ sf] zlgaf/ cGt/lqmof sfo{qmd eof] . sfo{qmddf g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o Pjd\ k|bz ] ;ef ;b:o ;'/G] b|/fh uf];fO{n] cGt/lqmofn] sfo{ s tf{ x ¿nfO{ l;4fGt / ljrf/af6 ;';l" rt kfg{]

ljZjf; JoQm ug{'eof] . k'h “ LjfbL kf6L{ g]sfn] ug{ g;s]sf] e|i6frf/ / sf08 g]skfsf] ;/sf/n] ul//x]sf]df lrGtf JoQm ub{} ;f+;b uf];fO{n] hgtf ef]s, /f]u / k|fs[lts k|sf]kaf6 kLl8t eO/x]sf] a]nf sDo'lg:6 elgg] ;/sf/ ;Qfsf] /fhgLltdf e'ln/x]sf] atfpg'eof] . ;fdGtL / k'h“ LjfbL rl/qsf g]tfx¿n] ax'dt hgtfsf] lxt gx]g{] ljZjf; pxf“n] JoQm ug'{eof] .

g]dlskfsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o /fhjL/ 8+ u f] n n] ;Rrf sDo' l g:6x¿ ax' d t hgtfsf] kIfdf n8\5g\ t/ sDo'lg:6 elgg] ;Qf¿9 bn g]skfn] k'“hLjfbL /fhgLlt ul//x]sf] atfpg'eof] . g]dlskfsf j}slNks s]Gb|Lo ;b:o gf/fo0faxfb'/ b'jfnn] kf6L{sf] nIo sfdbf/ ju{nfO{ zf;s ju{df k'¥ofpg' xf], x/]s kf6L{ sfo{stf{n] kf6L{sf] ljwfg / kf6L{ k|sfzgx¿ cWoog u/] / cGt/lqmofx¿

ul//xg'k5{ eGg'eof] . csf{ j}slNks s]Gb|Lo ;b:o s[ i 0faxfb' / tfdfªn] cfd" n kl/jt{g ju{;ª\3if{n] dfq ;Dej x'G5 eGg'eof] . cfof]hs ;ldltsf cWoIf OGb|axfb'/ tfdfªsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] ;f] sfo{qmddf /ljg tfdfª, sd{ jfOjf / lktdaxfb'/ tfdfªn] klg ‘dhb'/–ls;fg’ sf ljljw kIfaf/] cf–cfkm\gf] ljrf/ JoQm ug'{eof] .

s0ff{nL /fhdfu{sf] si6

– pk] G b| Gof} k fg] ÷ /f;; l;~hf, !( ;fpg . s0ff{nL /fhdfu{ s f] cfjthfjt k'gM;~rfng x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . lgjf{w klx/f] hfg] 36gfn] ofq'nfO{ ofqf ug{ lgs} ;f:tL / hf]lvd 5 . s0ff{nL /fhdfu{sf] sfnLsf]6 ;8sv08sf] bxLvf]nf, sfn]vf]nf, lht]uf8, x'Nd, df]Nkmf, lknL, ;] / faf8f, rf} v f] n f, 6fs' N nf, afnLuf8, e};“ Luf}8“ f, l6d'/] eL8, vNnfuf8, wg8f, /f“ r ' n L eLUdnufotsf bh{gf}“ :yfgdf klx/f] uPkl5 sl/a Ps ;ftfb]lv /fhdfu{ cj?4 ePsf] lyof] . st} vf]nf a9]/ uf8L kf/ ug{ uf¥xf] t st} klx/fn] ;8s cj?4 ePkl5 oftfoft ;~rfng x'g g;s]sf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no sfnLsf]6sf k|dv ' k|x/L gfoa pk/LIfs Zofd cf]lnofn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . æ s f n ] v f ] n f , bxLvf]nfnufotsf :yfgdf 8f]h/

nufP/ ;8s vf]ln;s]sf] 5Æ, k|x/L gfoa pk/LIfs cf]lnofn] eGg'eof], æcfh lknL ;8ssf] klx/f] x6fpg] sfd eO/x]sf] 5 . cfhsf lbg;Dd ;8s v' N 5 xf]nfÆ, lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no h' D nfsf k| d ' v k| x /L gfoa pk/LIfs nfnaxfb' / wf“ d Ln] sfnLsf]6sf] 6fs'Nnf vf]nfb]lv h'Dnf;Ddsf] ;8sv08 ;~rfng ePsf] atfpg'eof] . af9L klx/fn] ;8s aGb ePkl5 kf“r lbg nufP/ klg e"ld Joj:yf s[lif tyf ;xsf/L dGqfno s0ff{nL k|bz ] n] af]nfPsf] ;dLIffdf ;xefuL x'g g;lsPsf] lhNnf s[lif ljsf; tyf kz';]jf sfof{no h' D nfsf sfof{ n o k| d ' v åo afns/fd b]jsf]6f / uf]ljGb dxtn] hgfpg'eof] . ædGqfnon] s0ff{nLsf !) lhNnfsf s[lif tyf kz' sfof{nosf k|d'vnfO{ oxL ;fpg !%–!& ut];Ddsf] jflif{s

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s[ l ifk| w fg /] . cfly{ s jif{ @)&^÷&& df #) ca{ ¿k}of“ eGbf a9Lsf] t rfdndfq ljb] z af6 NofP5 g] k fnn] . @)#!÷#@ ;Dd g]kfn @ nfv d]l6«s 6g rfdn ef/t lgof{t uYof] { ;/sf/L txdf . lh/f g]kfndf pTkfbg ePg Sof/ ¤ d}n] @)#)–$) sf] bzsdf ;nf{xL lhNnfsf] gjnk'/ s[lif kmfd{df hL/fsf] k/LIf0f v] t L u/] s f] , ;' g ;/Lsf] t/fO{ d f d/Lrsf] k/LIf0f v]tL ul/Psf] x]/]sf] lyP“ . d/Lr cfzfnfUbf] lyof] eg] lh/f lg/fzfnfUbf] . hfOkmn ;'v]{tdf kmNy]h:tf] nfU5 . t/, g]kfndf cg';Gwfg nfdf] ;do ul/“bg} , xtf/ ul/G5 . ca g]kfndf g} oy]i7 x'g] wlgof“, a];f/, e6df;h:tf j:t' hf] g]kfnsf kfvf–kv]/f, t/fO{sf kmf“6 lxdfnL jf 708Lh:tf km/s km/s kfl/l:ylts k|0ffnLdf oy]i7 pTkfbg x'Gy] cem} klg x'G5g\ . t/, ;/sf/n] pTkfbs ju{ o'jf ju{nfO{ ljb]z hfg}kg]{ jftfj/0f agfof] . o:tf] gsfd cy{tGqsf] pN6f] af6f] d'n'ssf] xfjfkfgL df6f] ;'xfp“bf] elgPsf] k~rfot ;/sf/x¿b]lv g} ;'¿ ePsf] xf] . cfh cfkm\g} b]zdf, hxfg kl/jf/;“ u a;] / , Pp6} efG5fdf vfP/ ;Gtf]ifk"js { hLjg Pjd\ hLljsf rnfpg] hLjgz}nLdf ;/sf/x¿n] ¿lr /fv]gg\ . b]z o'jfljxLg eof] eg] ;/sf/nfO{ a]nf a]nf xNnfpg] zlQm x'b“ g} eP klg gu0o x' G 5 . ta hgtfdf ;/sf/nfO{ xNnfpg] zlQm x'“b}g . nfdf] ;do;Dd lgis06s /fHo rnfpg kfOG5 eg] b'/fzon] o'jf zlQmnfO{ aflx/ k7fpg yflnof] . ca clxn] a];f/ klg ljb]zaf6 NofOg] eof] . s[ l ifdf cfTdlge{ / slxn] < ca g] k fnL efG5fdf ch]l{ G6gf, ¿;, ef/t, gfldljof, a'Nu]l/ofh:tf d'ns ' af6 wlgof“ / lh/f, o'gfO6]8 c/a Old/]6\;, kfls:tfg, hfkfg, rLg, Dofgdf/ / ef/taf6 a];f/;d]t k|jz ] ug{ yfn]5g\ . ^% s/f]8 ¿k}of“sf] a];f/ ^ j6f b]zaf6 cfp“bf]/x]5 . ^% s/f]8 g]kfnL ¿k}of“sf] Jofkf/ ^ j6f /fi6«;“u x'“bf]/x]5 . slt slt sDtf 8n/sf] Jofkf/ x'b“ f] xf] g]kfn;“u . o;f] 3f]l6of}“ t . s'g w}on{ ] a];f/ k7fp“bf x'g\ g]kfndf tL b]zn] . t/, Jofkf/ eg]sf] Jofkf/ g} xf] . j:t' / ;]jf lnP/ k|j]z ug]{ xf] . j:t'sf] kl/df0f a9fpg] t To;kl5 xf] eGg] Jofkf/sf] ;"q a'em]sf b]zx¿ slt w}oj{ fg x'G5g\, x'gk' 5{ eGg] lzIff lng'kg]{ xf] xfdLn] . t/, Tof] Ifdtf 5}g xfdL;“u . s[lifk|wfg d'n's g]kfn . t/ ut cfly{s jif{df g]kfnn] ¿= @ va{ $# ca{sf] t s[lif, kz' / jghGo j:t' cfoft u/]5 . cfoft klg Pl;ofaf6 dfq xf] / Nofl6g cd]l/sL d'n's ch] { l G6gfb] l v a] ; f/, lh/f lemsfp“bf] /x]5 . lh/f g]kfndf slt kf] vkt x'b“ f] xf] / t/ g]kfn Jofkf/ ug]{ d'ns ' t ef] . g]kfnsf g]tfx¿ zf;s ;Qfdf r9]kl5 cf]ng{ } gvf]Hg] t/ Tof] s';L{ cf/f]x0f ug{ csf]{ g]tf xtf/ ug]{ . of] v]nn] g]kfn agfPg a¿ lauf¥of] . nf}g o:tf] a];f/ / wlgof, u'Gb|'s / e6df; ljb]zaf6 Nofpg] cj:yf t x6fp“ . g] k fnL efG5fdf g] k fnL pTkfbgn] kof{ K t x' g ] l:ylt l;h{ g f u/f} “ . s[ l ifdf cfTdlge{/ xf]pm“ .

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(4 Aug. 2020)

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klZrd sdfG8 cfkm\g} cu'jfOdf klZrd sdfG8n] hf]8tf]8n] tof/L ul//x]sf] lyof] . sfZdL/L ;Ldfaf6 p;n] ;]gf lemsfPsf] lyof] . ;a} oftfoftsf ;fwg k|of]u u/]/ ;]gfnfO{ n2fvdf hDdf u/]sf] lyof] . n]xb]lv 5'zn hfg] ;8s cS6f]a/sf] klxnf] ;ftf;Dd tof/ ePsf] lyof] . gf]eD] a/sf] dWo;Dd -g]len DofS;j]nsf] ax'rlr{t k':ts 5'zndf Ps la|u8] ;]gf t}gfy eof] . Tof] cfkm}d“ f rLgn] bfaL u/]sf] /]vfaflx/ lyof] . ‘ef/tsf] rLg o'4’ -India's China War_ af/] ;ª\lIfKt cWoog_ t/, yf]/} k"js { f s]xL rf}sL /]vf ptf k/]sf lyP . o;afx]s klZrdL ;Ldfdf sxL“ klg rLgn] bfaL u/]sf] e"efuleq ef/tLo rf}sL lyPgg\ . k"jL{ sdfG8df eGbf pN6f] klZrddf l;kfxLx¿sf] Hofgaf/] ;f]lrPsf] lyof] . pgLx¿nfO{ PSnf] 7fp“df nu]/ cgfjZos alnj]bLdf r9\g cfb]z lbOPsf] lyPg . /0fgLlts dxŒjsf :yfgdf clGtd bd;Dd n8\ g elgPsf] lyof] . k" j L{ sdfG8sf] eGbf pN6f] sd dxŒjsf 7fp“af6 kl5 x6\g elgPsf] lyof] . lrlgof“x¿ n]x cfpg rfx] 5'zn x'b“ } cfpg'kYof]{ . To;}n] Toxf“ ljz]if Wofg lbOPsf] lyof] . rLgn] bfaL u/]sf] /]vfeGbf 7Ls j/af6 kxf8x¿df kx/f lbOPsf] lyof] . s]xL 8f“8f t !^))) lkm6 cUnf klg lyP . 5'zn cfkm}“ !$))) lkm6 prfOdf lyof] . hf8f]n] 6's8Lx¿sf] l:ylt b'MvnfUbf] lyof] . e'O“ vGg ;lsGgYof] . xfjfsf] sdLn] afgL k/]sf l;kfxL klg Jofs'n x'Gy] . cfuf] afNg] jf aª\s/ agfpg] ;f]Rg} ;lsGgYof] . ;a}yf]s pkTosfaf6} k'¥ofpg'kYof]{ . vRr/ hfg;Sb}gYof] . ;]gfn] ofssf] Joj:yf ug{;s]g . t}klg gf]eD] a/ !& ;Dd l:ylt alnof] lyof] . lrlgof“ x ¿ hf“ r a' e m ug] { dg;fon] v'nf¿kdf u:tL ug{ cfp“y] . ef/tLo kIfnfO{ ;'?cftL uf]nL grnfpg cfb]z lbOPsf] lyof] . gf]e]Da/ !& b]lv lrlgof“ k}bn ;]gfsf] rxnkxn b]lvof] . !* tfl/v laxfg} ef/tLo rf}sL, xjfO{ d}bfg / la|u8] dfly cfqmd0f eof] . uf]nfaf/Lkl5 ef/tLo kIfsf] cl3Nnf] kª\lQm v's'nf] eof] . To;kl5 lrlgof“x¿n] 5]p5fpaf6 3]/f xfNg yfn] . xltof/lagf 3D;f3D;L eof] . /]hfªnf eGg] 8f“8fdf s'dfp a6flnogsf] Ps sDkgL;“u n8fO“ eof] . le8Gtdf Hofg hf]ufP/ efu]sf tLghgf 3fOt] l;kfxL pkTosfl:yt x]8Sjf6/ k'u] .

-# dlxgfkl5 kms]/{ ;f]xL 8f“8f k'Ubf d/]sf ef/tLo l;kfxLnfO{ lxp“n] vfPsf] lyof] . lrlgof“ l;kfxLsf] nf; rLglt/} nluPsf] lyof] . af“rs ] fnfO{ aGbL agfOPsf] lyof] .

36gf:yn x]bf{ lrlgof“x¿sf] d[ts ;ª\Vof 7'nf] b]lvGYof] ._ cfqmd0fsf] % 306fkl5 kxf8L rf}sLx¿ k"/} gi6 ePsf lyP . tL :yfg hf]ufO/fVg ;Dej gb]vk] l5 ;f/f ] f lyP . To;}n] blIf0fdf kg]{ km'6fª k7fOPsf] lyof] . a]nL ef/tLo zlQm la|u8] sf] x]8Sjf6/df hDdf ;]nf alnof] lsNnf aGg ;SYof] . t/, dfu{ l5rf]Ng g;Sg] n]vs eof] . lrlgof“ x ¿n] pgLx¿nfO{ Toxf“ hfg] ;8sx¿ g} o;sf sdhf]/L Tof] af6f]af6 Psfw lrlgof“x¿ k;] klg dfu{df kg]{ kf]lzªnfdf cf;fd /fOkmN;nfO{ k5\ofPgg\ . cfkm"n] bfaL u/]sf] /]vfleq} lyP . aLrsf] pkTosfdf kg]{ lb/fª hf]ª pgLx¿nfO{ lb/fª hf]ª jf af]DbLnfn] ;vfk ;3fpg Pp6f kN6g k7fOPsf] lyof] . a;] . 5'zndfly xdnf ePg . ef} u f] l ns lx;fan] c;' / lIft lyof] . kfg]{ ;f]lrPsf] lyof] . tL :yfgdf k7fOPsf 6' s 8Lx¿ ;]nf–af]DbLnf If]q k7flgofnfO{ l8lehg $ sf] d2tn] af]DbLnfaf6 lemsfOPsf lyP .

-hf]ªsf] cy{ ltAatL k|zf;lgs PsfO o; If]qdf ef/tLo tof/L;':t ultdf x'G5 . of] lsNnf / ljxf/ b'j} x'G5 . of] ;]nfsf] /Iff ug]{ / lrlgof“x¿nfO{ g]kmf la:tf/} k7flgof / l8lehg $ sf] rln/x]sf] lyof] . gf]eD] a/ !& ;Dd oxf“ dfu{ ltAatL k|zf;gcGtu{t 5“bf tjfª x'b“ } blIf0f a];“ L k:gaf6 /f]Sg] lhDdf lbOPsf] Wofg a]nL dfu{lt/ uof] . gf]eD] a/ !@ df ;a} ldnfP/ !) a6flnog ;]gf lyP . hf]ªkl5 lb/fª hf]ª 7'nf] s]Gb| lyof] ._ lyof] . ;'?df k7flgofnfO{ lrlgof“x¿ af]DbLnfaf6 csf]{ kN6gnfO{ kf]lzªnf hfg xftxltof/ klg k|z:t lyof] . Ps 7fp“df t}klg o;nfO{ ;an t'Nofpg l8lehg $ cfp“bf;Dd cfjZos tof/L k"/f gePdf cfb]z lbOof] . ef]lnkN6 cem} b'O6f /flvPsf] eP of] alnof] zlQm aGg;SYof] . n] s]xL klg u/]sf] lyPg . x]8Sjf6/sf kms]/{ af]DbLnfdf /xg sf]/ $ n] cfb]z kN6gnfO{ Toxf“ hfg cfb]z lbOof] . gf]eD] a/ t/, o;nfO{ d'Vo tLg :yfgdf af“l8Psf] :6fkm em'k8L / 6]G6x¿df a:y] . 6«G] rx¿ lbPsf] lyof] . o;/L ;'?b]lv g} l8lehg !% df a]nL dfu{df Ps a6flnog zq'' lyof] . oL :yfg ;f“3/' f, cK7]/f / e/ kg{ la/n} vlgPsf lyP . d"n ;8slt/af6 $ nfO{ kms]/{ af]DbLnf hfg] ljsNk lbOPsf] ;]gf;“u ePsf] le8Gtdf ef/tLo 6's8L g;lsg] kxf8L ;8sn] hf]l8Psf lyP . cfqmd0f x'g] Wofgdf /fv]/ x]8Sjf6/sf] lyof] . oxf“ lrlgof“ x ¿n] ;] n f / gi6 ePsf] ;Gb]z cfof] . l/kf]6{ l8lehg k|lt/f]w ug]{ klxnf] :yfg lyof] ;]nf . Toxf“ ¿k/]vf tof/ ul/Psf] lyof] . lrlgof“x¿ af]DbLnfaLrsf] ;8s sf6]df s] x'g] xf] x]8Sjf6/ lb/fª hf]ª k7fOof] . ;fy} la|u8] ^@ t}gfy lyof] . o;sf sdfG8/ ;]nfdf n8]/ otf cfpg] eP oxf“ w]/} eGg] ljifoaf/] ;f]lrPsf lyP . To:tf] lrlgof“x¿sf] ;ª\Vofsf] ljifodf ul/Psf] xf]lzof/ l;“x lyP / pgLcGtu{t % xdnfsf/Lx¿ dg]{ lyP klg xf]nfg\ . t/, cj:yfdf ;]nf 3]/fpdf kg]{ lyof] . o:tf] cg'dfgnfO{ k7flgofn] xn'sf 9ª\un] lnP . a6flnog ;]gf lyof] . bf];f| ] :yfg af]DbLnfdf csf]{ ljsNk;d]t lyof] . l:yltdf n8fs'x¿df 7'nf] lxDdt / xjfO{ u'Ktr/ lgsfon] csf]{ udL{;Dd Tolt w]/} la|u8] $* t}gfy lyof] . Toxf“ # a6flnog a]nL dfu{ cfk"lt{ lbg'kg]{ x'G5 . gf]e]Da/ !& ;Dddf ;ª\Vofdf o; dfu{af6 sf]xL klg cfpg ;]gf lyof] . t];f| ] :yfg oL b'js } f] aLrdf Dofsdfxf]gnfO{ /]vf lvRg ;3fpg ;]nfdf Ps xKtf k'Ug] dfn;fdfg hDdf g;Sg] lgisif{df ljZj:t kf/]sf] lyof] . lb/fª hf]ª lyof] . oxf“ l8lehgsf] x]8Sjf6/ SofK6]g a]nL !(!# df ef}uf]lns hf“ra'emdf ePsf] lyof] . ;] n f 3] / fpdf k/] s f] l:ylt sfa'df Nofpg pgn] a]nL dfu{df lyof] . oxf“ la|u8] ^% / @ k}bn a6flnog uPsf lyP . kmls{g] a]nf pgL / pgsf cj:yfdf x]8Sjf6/ / la|u8] ^% /x]sf] csf]{ kN6g k7fP . ef]lnkN6 af]DbLnfdf t}gfy lyof] . o;dWo] ;]nfnfO{ 7'nf] dxŒj ;fyL t'nª' nf -e~Hofª_ af6 !$))) lb/fª hf]ª sAhfdf kg]{ lyof] . ;]nf g} /x]sf] kf“rf}“ uf8{sf af“sL ;a} l;kfxL a]nL lbOPsf] lyof] . tn a“ ] ; Ldf /x] s f] lkm6 p“rf] kf]lzªnf x'b“ } t]Dafª cfPsf sAhf ug{;Sg] zlQmn] lb/fª hf]ªsf] dfu{df k7fP . zq' l8lehg x]8Sjf6/lt/ ld;fdf/Laf6 ;]nf dfntfn;lxtsf] 6«s lyP . !(^@ df t]Dafª ufp“af6 ;]nf / x]8Sjf6/ gi6 ug{;Sg] lyof] . o;df df]l8g ;S5 eg]/ k7flgofn] lb/fª hf]ªaf6 Toxf“ uP/ cfpg ^ lbg nfUYof] . b"/Lsf] af]DbLnf hfg] ;8sdf k'Ug ;lsGYof] . Wofg glbg' s f k5fl8 æo;kfln Ps kN6g l;kfxL ;Defljt af6f]lt/ k7fP . lx;fan] !$) dfOn 6f9f lyof] . xjfO{ hg/n k7flgofn] ;'?df lrlgof“x¿ a]nL lrlgof“x¿n] cfqmd0f ug]{5}gg\Æ eGg] To;sf] ;6\6f egf{ ug{ af]DbLnfaf6 Pp6f cfk"lt{df klg ;]nfnfO{ g} hf]8 lbOGYof] . dfu{ x'b“ } ;]nf / af]DbLnfaLr cfpg ;S5g\ ljrf/n] sfd u/]sf] b]lvG5 . t/, ;]nf– sDkgL lb/fª hf]ªlt/ nfUof] . olt ubf{ klg ;]nfdf ;fdfgsf] sdL eGg] c8\sn sf6]sf lyP . t/, dfu{af6 af]DbLnfsf] km}nfjsf sf/0f k7flgofn] PsPs ub}{ gf]e]Da/ !^ ;Dd b]lvGYof] . o;sf] bf“hf]df af]DbLnfdf cToGt 7'nf] ;ª\Vofdf lx“8g\ ;lsGg eGg] pgsf] gf]eD] a/sf] ;'?b]lv g} ;;fgf 6's8Lx¿ af]DbLnfdf tLg a6flnog -!@ sDkgL_ ;]gf yf]/} ;fdfgsf] cfk"lt{ x'GYof] . cg'dfgnfO{ ;}Go x]8Sjf6/ / u'Ktr/ rLg cfpg ;Sg] :yfgx¿df k7fO/x]sf 36]/ ^ sDkgLdf em¥of] . To;sf] /Iffsf] ;]nf–af]DbLnfsf] ;a}eGbf 7'nf] lgsfon] ;b/ u¥of] . SofK6]g a]nLn] ;d]t lyP . e'6fglt/af6 lrlgof“x¿ k:g nflu nueu !* sDkgL ;]gf rflxGYof] . sdhf]/L aLrsf] ^) dfOn b'/L lyof] . Psrf]l6df Ps bh{geGbf a9L dfG5]n] of] ;S5g\ eg]/ Pp6f sDkgL lb/fª hf]ªaf6 kf“rf}“ uf8{sf l;kfxLx¿ /ftdf

;Ldf o'4 -b'O{ e~HofªaLr_ " zdz]/

lx“8s ] f lyP . t]Dafª k'Ubf gf]eD] a/ !& sf] laxfg eof] . Toxf“ pgLx¿n] 6«G] rx¿ vg] . lbp“;f]kv pgLx¿dfly xdnf eof] . lrlgof“x¿sf] ;ª\Vof !% ;o cg'dfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ef/tLox¿n] pgLx¿nfO{ # 306f;Dd /f]ls/x] . pgLx¿lt/ 7'nf] Iflt eof] . t/, l56\6} ef/tlt/ xltof/sf] sdL eof] . To;} n ] la| u ] 8 $* ;“ u af]DbLnfdf e]6g\ ] u/L k5fl8 kmls{g] cg'dlt dfUof] . /ft l5lKk“b} hf“bf 3gf hª\undf uf8{sf l;kfxLx¿ ltt/lat/ eP . sf]xL klg af]DbLnf kmls{Pg . Ps xKtfkl5 ar]vr ' s ] f l;kfxLx¿ tn a];Ldf b]lvP . km]l/ klg c;Gt'lnt ;]gfaLr n8fO“ ePsf] lyof] . xtf/xtf/ bf}8s ] f l;kfxLx¿ cfkm"n] ;s]hlt af]ss ] f uf]nLu6\7fsf e/df n8] . ptf lrlgof“x¿ eg] ;ª\Vof / zlQmn] 7'nf lyP . To;}n] ef/tLo l;kfxLx¿n] d"No r' s fpg' k ¥of] . o;;“ u } lrlgof“ x ¿n] af]DbLnf / lb/fª hf]ªaLrsf] ;8s sf6\g k'u]sf lyP . c3f]/ b' Mv t]Dafªdf n8fO“ ePs} lbg laxfg ;]nfdf lrlgof“x¿nfO{ ef/tLo ;]gfn] hf]8bf/ hjfkm lbO/x]sf] lyof] . Psflaxfg} lrlgof“x¿n] ;]nfeGbf w]/} dfOn pQ/df cfqmd0f u/]sf lyP . lbp“;f];Dddf % k6s xdnf eO;s]sf] lyof] . t/, s]xL xKtfcl3 tjfªlg/ xf/ vfP/ xfonsfon ePsf] u9jfn $ /fOkmN;sf l;kfxLx¿n] kf“r} xdnf ljkmn kfl/lbPsf lyP . of]hgfcg';f/ la|u8] ^@ sf sdfG8/ la|ul] 8o/ xf]lzof/ l;“xn] u9jfnLnufot cGo 6's8Lx¿nfO{ e~Hofª j/k/ cfpg eg] . kof{Kt xltof/ / /f;g;lxt hDdfhDdL kf“r a6flnog ;]gf ;]nfsf] /Iff ug{ ;Ifd lyof] . t/, lrlgof“x¿n] b'Ol{ t/af6 cfqmd0f ul//x]sf] rfn kfPkl5 hg/n k7flgofn] kl5 x6\g] of]hgf agfP / o;sf] tof/L u/] . !& tfl/v lbp“;f]lt/ pgn] sf]/ $ sf] x]8Sjf6/ t]hk'/df 6]lnkmf]gdfkm{t lb/fª hf]ªsf] x]8Sjf6/ blIf0f ;fg{ cg'dlt dfu] . sf}n jfnf]ª If]qdf x]lnsK6/df lyP . sf]/ $ sf :6fkm clkm;/n] k7flgofsf] cg'/f]w dfGg c:jLsf/ u/] . lrlgof“x¿n] t]Dafª sAhf u/]kl5 k7flgofn] ;]nfaf6 lau|]8 ^@ x6fpg cg'dlt lbg'kg]d{ f hf]8 lbP . pgn] ;]nfdf ;a}yf]s hxfhaf6 dfq k'¥ofpg'kg]{ b]vs ] f lyP . zq'n] Ps xKtf;Dd 3]/fp u/]sf] v08df ;]nfsf] ;]gfsf hu]8f ;fwg l/lQg] lyof] / p;nfO{ zq'n] x/fpg ;SYof] . o;aLr lb/fª hf] ª sf ;} G o clwsf/L;lxtsf 6's8Lx¿ k|ltsf/sf] cj:yfdf lyPgg\ . pgLx¿aLr n8fs" ;}lgssf] ;ª\Vof yf]/} lyof] . lrlgof“x¿n] pgLx¿nfO{ ;lhn} gi6 ug{;Sy] . klxn] a]nL dfu{nfO{ sd cf“s]/ uNtL u/]sf k7flgofn] zq' ;]gfnfO{ a9fOr9fO u/]/ csf]{ uNtL u/] . ;f/df pgsf] ljrf/ o:tf] lyof] – æ;]nfsf] la|u8] em/]/ lb/fª hf]ªsf] ;}Go zlQm;“u ldNg'k5{ / ;8s /f]Sg] lrlgof“x¿nfO{ gi6 kf/]/ ;Dk"0f{ zlQm af]DbLnfdf s]lGb|t ug'{k5{ . To;kl5 ef/tsf] l:ylt alnof] x'g5 ] .Æ ;do x'GYof] eg] pgsf] ljrf/ c;/bf/ x'g] lyof] . sf]/ $ sf clkm;/x¿n] ;'?df o;} eg]sf lyP . k7flgofn] o;df 7'nf] hf]8 nufP . t/, l9nf] eO;s]sf] lyof] . pgLx¿ Ps 7fp“df e]6\g;Sg] l:ylt lyPg . o;/L l8lehg $ ;“u b'O6f ljsNkdfq lyof] .

Ps, cfkm";u“ sf] ;/;fwg gl/lQ“bf;Dd cfkm\gf] :yfg g5f]8\g] . b'O{, ;a}yf]s hf]lvddf /fv]/ zq'n] sAhf u/]sf] ;8s x'b“ } af]DbLnf k'Ug] . !& tfl/v ;f“em k7flgofn] sf]/ $ x]8Sjf6/df km]l/ kmf]g u/] . sf}n jfnf]ª If]qaf6 kms]s { f lyPgg\ . To;a]nf yfk/ / ;]g t]hk'/ cfPsf lyP . k7flgofn] pgLx¿;“u s'/f u/] . ;]nfaf6 ;]gf x6fpg cg'dlt dfu] . pgLx¿ sf}neGbf dflyNnf clwsf/L lyP / lrlgof“ xdnfsf] k|ltsf/;DaGwL of]hgfsf lgdf{tf lyP . pgLx¿nfO{ l:yltaf/] hfgsf/L lyof] . t}klg pgLx¿n] k7flgofnfO{ cfb]z lbg dfg]gg\ / sf}nnfO{ kv{gk' g]{ atfP . ef/tLo ;]gfn] g]kmfsf 8f“8fx¿df ef]lu/x]sf] b'MveGbf klg c3f]/ b'MvbfoL If0f lyof] Tof] . af“sL ef]lnsf] c°df

@) ;fpg @)&&

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cGt/f{ l i6« o

(4 Aug. 2020)

ljZj ;ª\If]k

blIf0f clk|msfsf lzIf0f ;+:yfx¿ aGb

hd{gLsf] :rj]l/gl:yt ngsf] k|fylds ljBfnodf sIff # sf ljBfyL{nfO{ sIffdf ;f]daf/ :jfut ub}{ lzlIfsf k|mfG;L s]n/ . sf]/f]gfsf] dxfdf/LaLr hd{gLsf] Tof] k|fGtn] cfk;L b'/L / cGo ;fjwfgLsf pkfosf] s8f kfngf;“u} sIff ;~rfng ug{ yfn]sf] xf] . t:jL/ M PkL

hd{gLn] 6«Dksf] af6f] k5\ofpg' cg'lrt – xdhf l/km6 x':;]g h'nfO{ #! df aln{gl:yt lrlgof“ b"tfjf;n] xªsª;“usf] ;'kb' u{ L ;Demf}tf vf/]h ug]{ hd{gL ;/sf/sf] lg0f{ok|lt eT;{gf JoQm u¥of] . cfufdL ;]K6]Da/ ^ df x'g] to ePsf] xªsªsf] ;+;bLo lgjf{rg Ps jif{kl5 ;fg]{ xªsª ljz]if k|zf;sLo If]qsf sfo{sf/L clwsf/L s]/L nfdsf] lg0f{ok|lt Wofgfsif{ 0 f ub} { hd{ g Lsf ljb] z dGqL x} s f] df;n] ;f] lg0f{ o af6 xªsª ;x/sf afl;Gbfsf] clwsf/ xgg ePsf] cf/f]k nufP . hd{ g Lsf] of] egfO ;g\ @)!( df xªsªaf/] d"ne"ld rLgsf] lg0f{ o k| l t cd] l /sL wf/0ff;“u d]n vfG5 . TolQa]nf cd] l /sfsf] ;f] wf/0ffn] b' O { b]zaLrsf] ;DaGw dfq lrl;Pg a? lrlgof“ cy{tGqnfO{ cK7\of/f] kfg]{ nIo;lxt cd]l/sfn] ljleGg sbd rfn]sf] lyof] . rLg;“ u sf] P] l txfl;s ;DaGwnfO{ cfwf/ dfg]/ hd{gLn] rLg;“u Jojxf/ ubf{ cd]l/sfsf] af6f] k5\ofpg' plrt xf]Og .

P]ltxfl;s¿kdf b'O{ b]zx¿ cfk;L dfldnfdf cx:tIf]k / cGt/f{li6«o sfg'gk|lt ;Ddfg ug{ k|lta4 5g\ . k|ydtM rLg / hd{gLsf] ;DaGw ;b\efjdf cfwfl/t ;DaGw xf] . cfly{s lxtsf] /Iff / ljZj zflGt k|a4{gnfO{ k|fyldstfdf /flvPsf] j} b ] l zs gLlt b' O { b]zaLrsf] ;DaGwsf] s8L xf] .

P]ltxfl;s¿kdf cd]l/sL ljb]z gLltsf k|fyldstfaf6 rLg / hd{gLsf] ;DaGw lgtfGt leGg 5 . ;g\ !((* b]lv g} rLg / hd{gLn] O/fsdf ;+/f cd]l/sL g] t [ T jsf] x:tIf] k sf] ljkIfdf plePsf 5g\ . pgLx¿n] ;g\ @))# df O/fsdfly ePsf] xdnfsf] lj/f]w u/]sf lyP . ;g\ @)!! sf] lnljof o'4df k|ToIf ;} l gs ;+ n Ugtfsf] b' j } b] z ljkIfdf lyP . O/fsdfly ;+/f cd]l/sL sAhfnfO{ w]/} cGt/f{li6«o ko{jI] fs / sfg'gljb\x¿n] Pp6f ;fj{ef}d /fHon] kfngf ug'{kg]{ cGt/f{ l i6« o d" N o dfGotfsf] pNnª\3gsf] ¿kdf lnPsf 5g\ . hd{ g L–rLg ;DaGw cfk;L ;fj{ e f} l dstf / cGt/f{ l i6« o sfg'gsf] gd'gf xf] . of] ;DaGwdf rLg / o' / f] k ] n L ;ª\ 3 aLrsf]

/0fgLlts ;fem]bf/Ln] kl/k'/ssf] e"ldsf v]n]sf] 5 . o:tf] kl/k"/s ;DaGwn] cGttM b'O{ b]znfO{ g} cfk;df lxt u/]sf] 5 . ;g\ @)!& b]lv hd{gLsf] ;aeGbf 7'nf] Jofkf/ ;fem]bf/sf] 7fp“ rLgn] lnof] . o;cl3 Tof] 7fp“ ;+/f cd]l/sfn] cf]u6\b} cfPsf] lyof] . ;g\ @))* df dfq rLg / hd{gLaLrsf] Jofkf/ ! ca{ cd]l/sL 8n/ a/fa/ lyof] . oL ;a} kIfn] b'O{ b]zaLrsf] alnof] cfly{s / /fhgLlts ;fem]bf/L phfu/ u5{ . bf];f| ,] xªsª;“usf] ;'kb' u{ L ;lGw :yug ug] { hd{ g Lsf] lg0f{ o kl5 rLgn] cGt/f{ l i6« o sfg'gsf] pNnª\3g klg sf/0f b] v fPsf] 5 . Ps cfk;sf] ;fj{ e f} l dstfsf] /Iff ug] { cGt/f{li6«o sfg'gsf cfwf/e"t dfGotfnfO{ b'j} kIfn] :jLsf/]sf] cj:yfdf b'O{ b]zaLrsf] ;DaGw k|efljt x'g'x'GgYof] . hd{gLn] ‘cx:tIf]k’ sf] kIfdf jsfnt ub}{ ubf{ p;n] rLgsf] ‘Ps b]z b'O{ k|0ffnL’ df cfwfl/t xªsªsf] Joj:yfnfO{ klg ;Ddfg ug{ h?/L 5 . kms]/{ x]bf{, hd{gLsf rfG;n/ PGh]nf dfs]{nn] ;g\ @)!( df xªsªdf km}lnPsf] lx+ ; fTds k| b z{ g sf] qmddf zflGtk" 0 f{ ;dfwfgsf] kIfdf jsfnt u/]sL lyOg\ . ToxL ;fn ;+ / f cd] l /sL 6« D k ;/sf/n] xªsª dfgjclwsf/ tyf k|hftGq P]g, @)!( 3f]if0ff u/]sf] lyof] . rLgsf] v]bf] vGg] lznlznfdf p;n] Tof] P]g hf/L u/]sf] lyof] . rLg e| d 0fsf] qmddf lrlgof“ k|wfgdGqL nL v:ofª;“usf] e]6df rfG;n/ dfs]n{ n] clx+;f / ;+odsf] k| o f] u df hf] 8 lbPsL lyOg\ .

To;sf] cy{ xªsªsf] ljifodf hd{gLsf] wf/0ff a]nfot / ;+/f cd]l/sfsf] wf/0ffeGbf km/s 5 . rLgn] xªsªdf /fli6«o ;'/Iff sfg'g nfu' u/]sf] ljifodf a]nfot / ;+/f cd]l/sfn] d] dlxgfdf ;+oQ ' m /fi6« ;ª\3sf] ;'/Iff kl/ifb\df lj/f]w u/]sf] lyof] .

To;dfly 6«Dk ;/sf/;“u hd{gLsf] Pstf olta]nf ;d:ofdf km;] s f] 5 . hd{ g Lsf jl/i7 clwsf/Lx¿n] of] s'/f v'nf¿kdf af]Nb} cfPsf 5g\ . b'O{ b]zaLrsf] pRr txsf] cGt/f{li6«o gLlt cfk;df af“lemPsf 5g\ . o;} jif{ hd{gLaf6 cd]l/sL ;]gf lkmtf{

nfg] 6«Dk ;/sf/sf] lg0f{osf] dfs]{nn] cfqmf]zk"0f{ lj/f]w ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . hd{ g Lsf] lqml:rog 8]df]qm]l6s o'lgog kf6L{sf jl/i7 g]tf hf]g jf8]km'nn] uPsf] dlxgf hd{gLn] ;+/f cd]l/sfnfO{ ;Gt'lnt kIfw/tfsf] nflu cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ . pgn] clwstd ‘bafa’ k|lt cfklQ hgfPsf 5g\ . tyflk sf] l e8–!( sf] dxfdf/L / xªsª d' 2 f otf 8f]gfN8 6«Dkn] rLgdfly nuftf/ bafa lb+b} cfPsf 5g\ . cd]l/sfn] lrlgof“ sDkgLx¿dfly /f] s nufPsf] 5 . lrlgof“ sDo'lg:6 kf6L{nfO{ ‘xfd|f] ;dosf] d'Vo vt/f’ eg]/ k|rf/ u/]sf] 5 . blIf0f rLg ;fu/df cd] l /sL ;} l gs ultljlw a9fPsf] 5 . hd{gL;“u P]ltxfl;s ;DaGw ePsf] Pp6f b]z -rLg_ dfly clwstd bafa lbg] ;+/f cd]l/sfsf] o:tf] sbddf ;Gt'ngsf] vf“rf] 5 . rLg;“u hd{gLsf] ;DaGw rLgk|lt ;Ddfg / lrGtgzLn ag]/ ;b\efjk"0f{ ;DaGw :yfkgf ug]{ hd{gLsf] rfxgfdf cfwfl/t 5 . hd{gLsf k|d'v cf}Bf]lus

k| l ti7fg l;d] G ;sf k| d ' v hf] s] ; /n] klg b' O { b] z aLrsf] ;DaGwdf o:t} s'/fdf hf]8 lbPsf 5g\ . cfnf]rsx¿n] xªsªsf] ;Gbe{df hd{gLsf] df}gtfsf] sf/0f rLg;“usf] cfly{s ;DaGw ePsf] atfp“5g\ . t/, rLgk|lt dfs]{n ;/sf/n] ckgfPsf] Jojxf/n] eg] s]xL km/s s'/f b]vfp“5 . hd{gL cfly{s ;DaGwsf] k|a4{gsf ;fy} If] q Lo / ljZjJofkL ;DaGw la:tf/sf] kIfdf 5 . rLg klg Jofkf/dfkm{t ljZjJofkL ;DaGw ug]{ kIfdf 5 . t/, o:tf] ;DaGw lj:tf/sf] qmddf s'g} klg åGåsf] kIfdf 5}g . kl5Nnf 36gfqmdn] rLgk|lt 8f]gfN8 6«Dksf] wf/0ff cNkb[li6k"0f{ / pQ]hgfTds ePsf] b]vfp“5 . 6«Dk ;/sf/sf] of] af6f] hd{gLn] k5\ofpg' pko'Qm xf]Og . ljZjJofkL cfly{s lxtsf] nflu p;n] of] af6f] k5\ofpg' 7Ls xf]Og . To;sf/0f cd]l/sfsf] bafadf hd{gLn] xªsª;“usf] P] l txfl;s ;DaGwdf bvn k'¥ofpg] sbflk plrt xf]Og . ;LhL6LPg

blIf0f clk|msf, !( ;fpg -PPgcfO{_ . blIf0f clk|msfsf ljBfno tyf SofDk;nufot ;Dk"0f{ lzIf0f ;+:yfx¿ aGb ePsf 5g\ . sf]/f]gf dxfdf/Lsf] ;ª\qmd0f a9\bf]¿kdf b]lvPsf sf/0f blIf0f clk|msL ;/sf/n] oxf“sf ljBfno, ljZjljBfno tyf ;Dk"0f{ lzIf0f ;+:yfx¿ aGb ug]{ 3f]if0ff o;cl3 g} u/]sf] lyof] . blIf0f clk|msfdf sf]/f]gf efO/;sf] dxfdf/L kl5Nnf] ;dodf lgs} a9\b} uPsf] 5 . ;f]xL sf/0f oxf“sf ljBfno tyf ljZjljBfnox¿ aGb ul/Psf] oxf“sf] lzIff dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . oxL h'nfO{ @& tfl/vb]lv oxf“sf ljBfnox¿ aGb ePsf x'g\ . of] aGb cfufdL cui6 dlxgfsf] cGTo;Dd g} sfod /xg] clwsf/Lx¿n] hgfPsf 5g\ . ;f];DaGwL cfb]z blIf0f clk|msfsf /fi6«klt l;l/n /fdfkmf];fn] lbg'ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 . blIf0f clk|msfdf h'nfO{ !@ otf b]lvsf] tYofª\sdf x]bf{ sf]/f]gf efO/; 7'nf] ;ª\Vofdf ;ª\qmd0f b]lvPsf] atfOPsf] 5 . oxf“ ;f]daf/;Dddf % nfv !! xhf/eGbf a9Ldf of] ;ª\qmd0f km}lnPsf] kfOPsf] 5 . To;}u/L oxf“ * xhf/eGbf a9L JolQmsf] lgwg ePsf] 5 . oxf“ kl5Nnf lbgx¿df lgs} 7'nf] ;ª\Vofdf ;ª\qmd0f a9\b} uPsf] b]lvPsf]n] lzIf0f ;+:yfx¿ aGb ug{s ' f ;fy} c¿ ljleGg lgoGq0fsf pkfox¿ ckgfOPsf] oxf“sf :jf:Yo clwsf/Lx¿n] hgfPsf 5g\ .

gf;fsf cGtl/If ofqLx¿ ;s'zn k[YjLdf cjt/0f

jfl;ª\6g, !( ;fpg -PPkmkL_ . cGt/f{li6«o cGtl/If s]Gb|af6 b'O{ cGtl/If ofqLnfO{ lnP/ cd]l/sL cGtl/If ofg cfOtaf/ k[YjLdf ;s'zn cjt/0f u/]sf] 5 . cd]l/sfn] emG8} b'O{ bzskl5 klxnf] k6s dfgj;lxtsf] cGtl/If ofg cGt/f{li6«o cGtl/If s]Gb|df k7fPsf] lyof] . of] cleofg cd]l/sL cGtl/If s]Gb| -gf;f_ / cd]l/sL wgf9\o Png d:sn] :yfkgf u/]sf] lghL sDkgL :k];PS;åf/f ;+oQ ' m¿kdf ;~rfng ul/Psf] lyof] . kl5Nnf] pknlAwn] cd]l/sfn] clxn] klg ;'/lIft¿kdf dfgjnfO{ cGtl/Ifdf k'¥ofP/ ;'/lIft¿kdf k[YjLdf cjt/0f u/fpg] Ifdtf /x]sf] b]vfPsf] 5 . :k];PS;df ofqf/t b'O{ cGtl/If ofqL Çnf]l/8f glhssf] ;d'bL| If]qdf Kof/f;'6dfkm{t cjt/0f u/]sf lyP . cd]l/sfn] ;g\ !(&% df ckf]nf]–;f]oh' ld;gkZrft\ klxnf] k6s ;d'bL| Onfsfdf cGtl/If ofqLnfO{ cf]/fn]sf] xf] . o; ld;gdf sdfG8/ aa a]glsg / 83 xnL{ ;xefuL x'gx' G' Yof] . cGtl/If cleofg ;kmn ePsf]df gf;fsf j}1flgsx¿n] ;Gtf]if JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . nfut a9]sf] eGb} cd]l/sfn] s]xL jif{bl] v dfgj cGtl/If cleofg :ylut u/]sf] lyof] . b'O{ dlxgfcl3 cGtl/If ofg k|If]k0fsf] cjnf]sg ug{ Çnf]l/8f k'Ug'ePsf cd]l/sL /fi6«klt 8f]gfN8 6«Dkn] cleofg ;kmn / ;'/lIft¿kdf ;DkGg ePsfdf awfO{ lbg'ePsf] 5 . ;g\ @)!! df clGtd cGtl/If ofg k|If]k0f u/]sf] cd]l/sfn] cGtl/If ofqLnfO{ cGt/f{li6«o cGtl/If s]Gb|df k7fpg ?;sf] ;xfotf lng yfn]sf] lyof] .

Nofl6g cd]l/sf aGb} 5 gf]an] sf]/f]gfsf] gof“ s]Gb| d]lS;sf], # h'nfO{ . Nofl6g cd] l /sfdf gf] a ] n sf] / f] g f efO/;sf] sf/0f dg]s { f] ;ª\Vof ut zlgaf/ /flt;Dd @ nfv k'us ] f] 5 . of] tYof°n] dxfdf/Lsf] s]Gb| ca qmdzM Nofl6g cd]l/sflt/ ;l//x]sf] ;°]t u/]sf] 5 . tyflk Toxf“ s f ;/sf/x¿n] gf] a ] n sf]/f]gfsf] k/LIf0f b/ km}nfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . ;+;f/sf] s'n hg;ª\VofdWo] Nofl6g cd] l /sfdf hDdf * k|ltzt a:5g\ . t/, gf]an] sf]/f]gf efO/;sf] sf/0f ;+ ; f/e/ dg]x{ ¿df ;f] If]qn] #) k|ltzt cf]u6]sf] 5 . a|flhnsf /fi6«klt hfP/ af]N;f]gf/f] / af]lnleofsf lhoflgg cg]hnufot ;f] If]qsf pRr kb:y kbflwsf/Lx¿ ;d]t of] /f]uaf6 ;ª\qmldt ePsf 5g\ . efO/;sf] sf/0f b'O{ nfv dflg;sf] lgwg eO;s] s f] ;f] If] q nfO{ efO/;sf] k|efj /f]Sg cem} lgs}

;ª\3if{ ug'{kg]{ b]lvPsf] 5 . s]xL b] z df ;ª\ q md0f tLj| ultdf km} l n/x] s f] 5 . cem sltko b]zdf t ;/sf/n] cfly{s j[l4 k'gM:yfkgfsf] nflu ns8fpg v's'nf] agfO/x]sf] 5 .

Nofl6g cd] l /sL b] z a| f lhndf km] a | ' c /L dlxgfdf klxnf]k6s sf]le8–!( sf] la/fdL km]nf k/]sf] lyof] . To;otf of] /f] u dWo cd] l /sfb] l v blIf0f

cd]l/sf;Dd km}ln;s]sf] 5 .

Nofl6g cd]l/sL b]zdWo] of] /f]uaf6 ;aeGbf a9L k|efljt b]z a|flhn xf] . ;+;f/s} bf];f| ] ;aeGbf a9L k|efljt b]z klg ToxL xf] . a|flhndf @& nfv #) xhf/ dflg;df of] /f]usf] ;ª\qmd0f k'li6 ePsf] 5 . cfOtaf/;Dddf of] /f]usf] sf/0f dg]s { f] ;ª\Vof ($ xhf/ ! ;o k'u]sf] 5 . ut ;ftf a|flhndf Ps} lbgdf ;aeGbf a9L

;ª\qmldt km]nf k/]sf 5g\ . k] ? df klg ;ª\ q mldtsf] ;ª\ V of $ nfv gf3] s f] 5 . cy{tGqdf uDeL/ k|efj kg]u{ /L ;/sf/n] nufPsf ljleGgy/L /f]saLr klg ;ª\qmd0fsf] ;ª\Vof 8/nfUbf] cg'kftdf al9/x]sf] 5 . ut zlgaf/ Toxf“ sf] / f] g f ;ª\qmldtsf] ;ª\Vof Ps}lbg & xhf/ $$* hgf a9]sf] lyof] . ch] { l G6gfdf cfOtaf/ sf]le8–!( ;ª\qmldtsf] ;ª\Vof @ nfv k'us ] f] 5 . sf]nf]lDaofdf klg ;ª\qmldtsf] ;ª\Vof # nfv k'us ] f] 5 . dg]s { f] ;ª\Vof b; xhf/ k'us ] f] 5 . hf]g xlKsG; ljZjljBfnosf] tYof°cg';f/ ;+;f/sf ;aeGbf a9L ;ª\qmldt ePsf] b]zdf cfwf t Nofl6g cd]l/sL b]z g} 5g\ .

Nofl6g cd]l/sfdf ;aeGbf a9L k/LIf0f u/fpg] b]z lrnL xf] .

Toxf“ k|ltPs xhf/ dflg;dWo] *@ hgfsf] k/LIf0f x'g] u/]sf] 5 .

& @) ;fpg @)&&

(4 Aug. 2020)

ufO{hfqf rrf{ " ;kgf >]i7 uyfd'uMr¥x];“u} g]jf/ ;d'bfodf rf8kj{ ;'? x'G5 . o;lbgkl5 g]jf/ ;d' b fodf dfq geO{ pkTosfdf g} ufO{hfqfsf] /f}gs ;'? x'GYof] . 6f]n6f]ndf lwd] afhfsf ;'dw'/ ;ª\uLtsf ;fy} ufO{hfqfdf gflrg] ljleGg gfrx¿sf] klg cfjfh ;'Gg kfOGYof] . t/, of] jif{ eg] pkTosf k"/} ;'g;fg 5 . g t la:s]6 hfqf g} ljlwk"js { dgfOof] g t cGo rf8kj{ x ¿ g} . ;fpgd} -<_ ul/g] elgPsf] dl5Gb|gfysf] /y ofqf klg clxn];Dd x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . pkTosfdf ;a}eGbf km/s / ljz]if lsl;dsf] ufO{ h fqf ePsf] ;x/ xf] eQmk'/ . t/, eQmk'/ gu/kflnsfn] of] jif{ sf]le8–!( sf] k|efj;“u} ufO{hfqf cf}krfl/s¿kdf dfq dgfpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . sf]le8–!( sf] k|efj a9];“u} w]/} eL8ef8 gug{ / l3Gtfªl3;L gfr k|bz{g gug{ cfu|x u/]sf] 5 . eQmk' / gu/kflnsfåf/f hf/L ;" r gfdf ufO{ h fqf d[ t cfTdfx¿sf] ;Demgfsf nflu dgfp“b} cfPsf] xf}“ t/ le8ef8 ubf{ cfkm}“ /f]usf] ;ª\qmd0fdf kg{ ; Sg] x' “ b f eQmk' / gu/kflnsfn] ufO{hfqf cf}krfl/s¿kdf dfq ug]]{ lg0f{o lnPsf] xf] . ;fpgz'Sn k"l0f{dfsf] ef]lnkN6 cyf{t\ efb| z'Sn k|ltkbfsf] lbg dgfOg] rf8 xf] ufO{hfqf . ufO{hfqfnfO{ ‘b km] l :6en ckm sfp’ klg elgG5 . o;nfO{ g]kfnefiffdf ‘;fkf?’ elgG5 . hxf“ ‘;f’ sf] cy{ ufO{ / ‘kf?’ sf] cy{ hfqf xf] . ufO{hfqf sf7df8f}“ pkTosfdf g]jf/ ;d'bfodf dgfOg] rf8 xf] . t/, of] rf8 sf7df8f}“ pkTosfdf dfq ;Lldt

geO{ aflx/L lhNnfdf klg dgfpg] ul/G5 . d[To'nfO{ :jfefljs / ;fZjt ;Tosf] ¿kdf cfTd;ft\ ub}{ dflg; hGd]kl5 Pslbg dg}k{ 5{ eGg] ;Gb]zsf ;fy of] kj{ dgfpg] ul/G5 . h'g n'gf/ Sofn]G8/cg';f/ slxn] dgfpg] eg]/ to ul/G5 . ufO{ h fqfsf] Oltxf; ;fkf? eg] / dgfpg] o; kj{ g]jf/x¿sf] df}lns kj{ xf] . lkt[sf] ;Demgfdf g]jf/ ;d'bfon] of] hfqf dgfpg] ub{5g\ . lbj·t cfkmGtsf] ;Demgf tyf cfTdfsf] zflGtsf nflu ;fkf? kj{ dgfpg] ul/G5 . o; kj{sf af/]df lxGb'wd{zf:q kßk'/f0fdf klg pNn]v 5 . jif{el/ aGb /xsf] odnf]ssf] d'Vo 9f]sf k[YjLnf]sdf ;fkf? lgsfn]kl5 v'Ng] / d[tcfTdfx¿n] odnf]sdf k|j]zkfO{ d'lQm kfpg] s'/f u?8k'/f0fdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . ufO{nfO{ gu/kl/qmdf u/fpgfn] jif{el/ d[To' ePsf JolQmx¿ ufO{sf] k'R5/ ;dfO{ j}t/0fL gbL kf/ x'G5g\ eGg] wfld{s ljZjf; 5 . g]=;+= %&% sfnLg /fhf k|tfk dNnn] k'qzf]sn] ljx\jn ePsL cfÇgL /fgLnfO{ b'lgof“n] klg o:t} zf]s a]xf]gk'{ 5{ eGg] b]vfpg dWoo'usf hgtfnfO{ cf– cfÇgf] d/]sf JolQmsf gfddf ;fkf? lgsfnL ;x/ kl/qmdf u/fpg' egL cf1f lbPsf lyP . oltn] klg /fgLsf] dg zfGt x'g g;s]sfn] ljleGg k|sf/sf k|x;g tyf JoªUofTds sfo{qmd klg ug{ / clgTo ;+;f/sf] ;To 1ft u/fpgsf] lglDt cfb]z lbPcg'¿k ;f] k|rng rn]sf] xf] eGg] hgljZjf; /x]sf] 5 . elgG5, o;} ;dob]lv /fhfb]lv /ª\s;Ddsf] ljs[thGo sfo{sf] v'nc] fd xf:oJoª\Uo k|:t't ug{ yflnPsf] xf] . ufO{ h fqf k/Dk/f /fhf k| t fk dNnsf] kfnfb]lv ;'? ePsf] h:tf] nfu] tfklg d[tssf] gfddf hfqf lgsfNg] k/Dk/f uf]kfn /fhj+zfjnLdf pNn]v ePcg' ¿ k /fhf hol:ylt dNnsf] /fHosfndf cyf{t\ g]=;+= %)) lt/ g} /fhvfgbfgsf JolQmTjsf] d[To'df uLt

uf]ljGbfjnL ehg ufp“b} b]z kl/qmdf lgsfNg] ufO{hfqf p:t}–p:t} x'G5 eg] u/fpg] k/Dk/f /x]sf] kfOG5 . zfSo, ah| f rfo{ , lrqsf/, t' n fw/, ‘eQmk'/df eg] ufO{hfqf hol:ylt dfgGw/df ;fkf? elgP tfklg a'4:qf]q dNnsf] kfnfeGbf cl3 g} ;'? ePsf] xf] kf7 ub}{ dtof lgsfNg] ub{5g\ . To;} egL’ Oltxf;ljb\ k'?iff]Qd nf]rg >]i7 u/L j}lbs g]jf/ /fhf]kfWofo, zdf{, cflbn] eGg' x ' G 5 . pxf“ s f] cg' ; f/ eQmk' / ;fkf?sf lbg g[l;“x hfqf k|bz{g ug]{ g]kfnsf] k|zf;lgs / cfly{s /fhwfgLdfq k/Dk/f 5 . lyPg eQmk' / ;f/f g] k fnd08nsf] eQmk' / df ;fkf? x/]s 7fp“sf ;fkf?df s]xL g s]xL ;f+:s[ltd gu/ lyof] . kl5 oIf dNnsf]

kmfOn kmf] 6 f] lgwg;“u} jf egf}“ /fo dNn zf;gdf cfPkl5 eQmk'/, sf7df8f}“ / nlntk'/ ] f] x'b“ f eQmk'/df eg] ufO{hfqf 5'l§g k'us klxn] b]lvn]sf] x'g;Sg] pxf“sf] egfO 5 . ænlntk'/sf] n'ed' f eg] gof“ 3/ lgdf{0f ul/+bf;d]t wfMlwd] afhf ahfp“b} ;f] lbg b]z kl/qmdf ug]{ k/Dk/f clxn] klg /x]sf] kfOG5 . cem af}4 k/Dk/fg';f/ d[tssf gfp“df u'n“ fuf låtLof cyf{t\ ;fkf? ufO{ h fqfsf] ef] l nkN6 nlntk' / sf] dª\unahf/af6 lgsflng] dtofM bLkofqf g]s" jf >[ªu\ e]/L hfqfsf] Oltxf; /fhf u'0fsfdb]jsf] /fHosfndf ePsf] dflgG5 . ;dli6ut¿kdf ;fkf? ufO{hfqfnfO{ :yfg ljz]ifsf] cfwf/df sf7df8f} “ ;Mof÷;fkf?

-ufO{ h fqf_, kf6g nlntk' / df dtof g]sh" fqf / eQmk'/df l3Gtfªls;L hfqfsf] ¿kdf lrlgG5 . wd{sf] cfwf/df z}j, j}lbs, af}4 / zfQm rf/ ;Dk|bfosf g]jf/n] 5'§f5'§} 9ª\udf dgfpg] ub{5g\ . ufO{hfqf hftLo cfwf/df >]i7 Hofk" ;d'bfon]

ljz]iftf /x]sf 5g\ . eQmk'/df klg ;fkf?sf 5'§} /f}gs / cfsif{0f /x]sf 5g\ . k|To]s jif{ ;fpg z'Sn k|ltkbfsf] lbg dgfOg] o; kj{ eQmk'/df cf7lbg;Dd rNb5 . eQmk'/df ;fkf?sf lbg jif{leq d[ T o' ePsfdWo] pd] / gk' u ] s f afnaflnsfx¿sf] ;f“rf cyf{t\ 8f]sf]nfO{ ufO{sf] ¿kdf l;ª\uf/]/ gu/ kl/qmdf ug]{ ul/G5 eg] pd]/ k'u]sf JolQmx¿sf] tfxfMdrf cyf{t\ rf/ j6f af“; k|of]u u/L ufO{sf] k|tLs agfO{ gu/ kl/qmdf ug]{ k|rng /x]sf] 5 . To;} u/L dlxnfsf] tfxfMdrf agfpbf kml/of jf xfs'k6f;L / k6'sf -hgL_ a]l/G5 eg] k'?ifsf] tfxfMdrfsf] nfuL bfp/fsf] -bfp/f ;'?jfn n'uf nufpg ldNg]_ sk8fn] a]l/G5 . tfxfMdRrfnfO{ d[tssf 3/sf] d"n 9f]sf cufl8 k'/f]lxtn] lqmofk'qLåf/f ljlwadf]lhd k"hf u/fO{ gu/ kl/qmdf ug]{ ul/G5 . tfxfMdrf / ;f“rf agfpg] o; kj{ s f] Pp6f ljif] z tf xf] eg]

l3Gtfªl3l; / dfsM Kofv ;fkf?sf] k| d ' v cfsif{ 0 f /x] s f] 5 . ljleGg ;f+:s[lts afhf nfnf lvª, lwd], t+, e':ofM afhfsf ;fy tfxfMdrf;“u} l3Gtfª\l3;L gfr k|bz{g ul/G5 . b'O{ hf]8Ln] afhfsf] tfndf n¶L 7f] S sfpg] gfrnfO{ l3Gtfªl3l; elgG5 eg] Ps hgfn] b'O{ j6f n6\7L h'wfO{ gfRg]nfO{ af“b/ gfr dfsMKofv_ elgG5 . eQmk'/df ;fkf?sf] lbg / To;kl5sf] ;ft lbg;Dd ljleGg gfrx¿ b]jL gfr, e}/j gfr, kmfsbnL -ss{ n f] gfr_, n' ; L -cf] v n gfr_, gfuf“rf gfr, ufO“rf -ufOg] gfr_, Dx]vf -do"/ gfr_, Vofs gfr, lvrf gfr b] v fOG5 .

To;}u/L efn' gfr, l;“xl;“xgL gfr, l;tnfdfh'sf] gfr, wfuf] sf6\g] gfr, l;n' jg]u' gfr -uf];fOs'08 hfg] gfr_, snf“nL gfr, dxfb]j kfj{tL gfr, s[i0fnLnf gfr, yfHof KofvM -sk8f a'Gg] gfr_ lshfk"hf KofvM -efO6Lsf gfr_ e"t t;f{pg] gfr cflb /x]sf 5g\ . ;fy} Joª\UofTds gf6s / ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmdx¿ k|bz{g ug]{ k|rng 5 . lbjª\ u t ePsf cfkmGtsf] ;Demgfdf ;fkf?sf ;xefuLnfO{ >4fn'n] b"w, kmnkm"n, /f]6L, lrp/f, bxLsf ;fy} cGg / b|Jo bfg ug]{ rng /lxcfPsf] 5 . o; kj{sf] qmddf k|x;g ;fdflhs ljs[ltk|lt JoªUofTds k|bz{g, gfrufg tyf d[t JolQmsf] ;Demgfdf /fdfo0fsf sf?0f /;sf uLtx¿ klg ufOg] rng 5 . ;fkf?sf cj;/df ;dfhdf ljBdfg ljs[lt / lj;·lt phfu/ ug{ ;fj{hlgs¿kdf dgf]/~hgfTds tyf Joª\ U ofTds 9·n] ljljw sfo{ q msf] cfof]hgf ug]{ / kqklqsfx¿df klg ;fdflhs s'/LltnfO{ ;d]6]/ xf:oJoª\Uo cª\ s k| s flzt ug] { rng a9] s f] kfOG5 . tn]h' ejfgLsf] txfMdrfsf] gu/ kl/qmdfaf6 ;fkf? ;'? x'G5 eg] a]ns ' f kv e} / j / eb| s fnLsf] tfxfMdrf NofPkl5 ;dfKt x'G5 . ;fkf? kj{ sf7df8f} “ pkTosfnufot ag]kf, w'lnv]n, lqz'nL, bf]nvf, vf]6fª, ef]hk'/, r}gk'/, Onfd, w/fg, lj/f6gu/, jL/u~h, x]6f}“8f / kf]v/fdf klg dgfOG5 .

-n]vs ;+:s[ltsf ljBfyL{ x'g'x'G5 ._

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v6;“u;“u} gu/ kl/qmdf ub{5g\ . s[i0f ci6dLsf] lbg klg To:t} d]nf nfU5 .

To:t} k~rbfgsf] lbgdf kf“rj6f a'4sf d"lt{x¿ ;"od{ 9Ldf e]nf u/fP/ lbgel/ gu/ kl/qmdf u/L b]jtfnfO{ cGg, kmnkm"n r9fP/ k"hf u/L dgfOG5 . oL hfqf kj{ x ¿df ljleGg If] q , hft, wd{ , ;Dk|bfosf xhf/f}“ dflg;x¿ ;xefuL x'g,] gfRg], cjnf]sg ug]{ ePsfn] To;a]nf sf]/f]gf ;ª\qmldt dflg; klg cfPsf] x'g;S5 ef]ln s;}af6 s;}nfO{ /f]u ;of]{ eg] ;ª\qmldt JolQm;“u sf]–sf] dflg;x¿ ;Dks{df cfP, uP xfdLnfO{ klxrfg ug{ s7Lg x'G5 . o;n] ubf{ sG6ofS6 6]«l;· ug{ s7Lg x' g ] 5 . o;af6 w] / } dflg;x¿nfO{ leq leq}af6 ;fg]{ ;Defjgf w]/} x'G5 . clg oxf“ dxfdf/L km}lng] ;Defjgf w]/} x'G5 . xfn ljZj sf]le8–!( n] cfqmfGt 5 . o;af6 ljZjdf nfvf}“ dflg;x¿n] cfÇgf] Hofg u'dfPsf 5g\ eg] s/f]8f}“ dflg;x¿ ;ª\qmldt eO/x]sf 5g\ . ljZjdf cd]l/sf, a|flhn, ef/tnufotsf b]zx¿ a9L cfqmfGt 5g\ . g]kfn klg a]n}df ;ts{tf ckgfpg ;lsPg eg] o;af6 c5'6f] /xg ;Sb}g . ;fpg !& ut] s f] tYofª\ s cg' ; f/ cd] l /sfdf ;ª\ q mldtsf] ;ª\ V of $&,^$,#!* / d[tssf] ;ª\Vof !%,&,((*, a|flhndf d[tssf] ;ª\Vof (#,^!^ ;ª\qmldtsf]

;ª\Vof @&,)*,*&^ ef/tdf ;ª\qmldtsf] ;ª\Vof !&,%!,(!(, d[tssf] ;ª\Vof #&,$)# / g]kfndf ;ª\qmldtsf] ;ª\Vof @),)*^ / d[tssf] ;ª\Vof %^ k'lu;s]sf] 5 eg] Tof] a9\ g ] qmddf 5 . xfn lj/f6gu/, /fhlj/fh, k;f{, af“sd] f sÇo'{ nufO;s]sf] cj:yf 5 . of] /f]u So'jf, leotgfd, rLg, pQ/ sf]l/ofh:tf b]zsf] ;/sf/n] Jojl:yt¿kdf ns8fpg u/L pkrf/sf] Joj:yf ldnfPsf]n] lgoGq0fsf] cj:yfdf /x]sf] 5 . o;/L of] /f]u h'g h'g b]zdf ns8fpg gul/sg nfk/afxL ul/Psf] 5 Toxf“ al9/x]sf] 5 eg] h'g h'g b]zdf s8fOsf ;fy Jojl:yt¿kdf ns8fpg ul/Psf] 5 tL b]zx¿df sf]/f]gf lgolGqt cj:yfdf /x]sf] b]lvG5 . To;}n] xfdL df:s nufP/, ;fa'g / :oflg6fOh/n] xft wf]P/ / ;'/lIft b'/L ckgfP/ of] /f]uaf6 aRg'k5{ . xfdLn] of] /f]uaf6 kLl8t / kLl8tsf kl/jf/n] slt tgfj, b'Jo{jxf/ ef]Ug'kof]{ eGg] s'/f kLl8taf6 ;'Gb} cfPsf 5f}“ . c¿ /f]u nfu]/ slt dflg;x¿ ;dodf pkrf/ gkfP/ d/]sf] xfdLn] ;'g]sf, b]v]sf 5f}“ . sf] / f] g f /f] u sf] ;Gbe{ d f ut j}zfvdf eQmk'/ gu/kflnsfaf6 k|sflzt cf]d wf}ef/Lsf] Kn]u;DaGwL dxfdf/L km}lnPsf] k|;ª\u oxf“ pNn]v ug'{ ;fGble{s 7fGb5' . ;g\ !&@) lt/ ljZjdf d';faf6 ;g]{ Kn]usf] dxfdf/L km}lnPsf] lyof] .

o;af6 s/f]8f}“ dflg;x¿sf] Hofg lnPsf] lyof] . g]kfndf yf]/d} fq dflg;x¿sf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] . To;a]nf ef/taf6 *÷!) hgf ef/tLo gful/sx¿ ltAat hfg] lznlznfdf sf7df8f}“ cfPsf lyP . pgLx¿ Kn]usf ;ª\qmldt lyP . of] r}t dlxgfsf] ;do lyof] . Tof] dlxgf dgdf;sf] ;do lyof] . xfd|f] ;+:s[ltdf dgdf;df rf8kj{ dgfpg] / k"hfkf7 ug]{ rng lyPg . t/, Tof] dgdf;sf] ;dodf sflGtk'/sf /fhf efis/ dNnn] To;nfO{ jf:tf gul/sg rf8kj{, k"hfkf7 rnfP eg] nlntk' / / eQmk' / sf To;a]nfsf dNn /fhfx¿n] To;nfO{ kfng u/]/ rf8kj{, k"hfkf7 u/]gg\ / ug{ lbPgg\ . o;af6 dflg;x¿ e]nf x'g kfPg . o;n] ubf{ sflGtk'/sf /fhf efis/ dNnnufot w]/} sflGtk'/sf hgtf Kn]u /f]u km}n/] d/]sf lyP eg] nlntk'/ / eQmk'/sf yf]/}dfq d/] . hfqf kj{ dflg;x¿ e]nf eP/ dgfOg] ;+:s[lt xf] . hfqf kj{df ljleGg 7fp“af6 ljleGg dflg;x¿ x]g{ / gfRg cfpg] ePsfn] sf]/f]gf ;g]{ w]/} ;Defjgf x'G5 . ufO{hfqfdf d[tssf cfkmGt jf gft]bf/ jf c? s;}n] hfg]/ jf ghfg]/ d[ts :ju{df hfg], d[tssf] cfTdfdf zflGt ldNg], Ps k6s t xf] lg, OHht /fVg'k5{ h:tf cflb ;Nnfx of pTk|/] 0ff lbg] u/]sf] xfdL ;'G5f}“ . To;n] ubf{

ufO{hfqfdf w]/e} Gbf w]/} dflg;x¿ ;xefuL x'g] ub{5g\ . To;}n] of] jif{ o:tf] ;Nnfx jf pTk|]/0ff gb]cf}“, afhf, gfr gn}hfcf}“ . ufO{sf] k|ltd"lt{ agfP/ d[tssf kl/jf/dfq yf]/} ;xefuL eP/ ;fdfGo¿kdf dgfcf}“ .

To:t} ljleGg b]jtfx¿sf] /y kl/qmdfdf klg afhfufhf / ehg gnuL yf]/d} fq ;xefuL eP/ cf}krfl/sdf ;Lldt u/f}“ . cGo /f]u / b'36{ gfaf6 xfdL :j:y eof},“ lg/f]uL eof},“ af“Rof}“ eg] csf]{ jif{ jf kl5 xfdL w]/} o:tf kj{x¿ xif{ pNnf;sf ;fy dgfpg ;S5f}“ . dflg;x¿ ldn]/ g} hfqf kj{ rnfPsf x' g \ , rn] s f 5g\, rln/xg]5g\ . To;}n] xfdL :j:y /xf},“ Hofg arfcf}“, v';L /xf}“ . ljZjdf sf] / f] g f ;ª\ q mldt jf kLl8tsf] tYofª\s x]g{] xf] eg] wgLeGbf ul/ax¿ g} a9L b]lvG5g\ . pgLx¿n] pkrf/ ug{;Sb}gg\ . pgLx¿;“u k};f x'b“ g} , cfÇgf] dfG5] x'b“ g} , cfÇgf] 8fS6/ x'“b}g clg ;/sf/n] klg x]b}{g . d[To'nfO{ kv]/{ a:g' / O{Zj/sf] gfd lnO/xg'afx]s csf]{ ljsNk x'“b}g . To;}n] of] /f]un] afns, o'jf, j[4 eGb}g, t/fO{, kxf8, lxdfn eGb}g clg sDo'lg:6 eGb}g, sfª\u|]; eGb}g . To;}n] ;a}n] df:s nufP/, ;fa'g kfgLn] wf]P/, :oflg6fOh/ nufP/ / ;fdflhs b' / L ckgfP/ sf]/f]gfaf6 aRg'k5{ . o;}df xfdL ;a}sf] sNof0f x'g]5 .

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(4 Aug. 2020)

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;/sf/n] kf6L{sf] k/fdz{ljgf k|d cf]nLn] cfkm"v;' L sfd ul//x]sf] eGg] ljjfbn] pgLx¿sf] åGå l;4fGt / ljrf/sf] xf]Og s';L{ / efuaG8fsf] nflu xf] eGg] s'/f k|:6 5 . kf6L{leqsf] cGt/;ª\3if{df g]skf dfS;{jfbL / n]lggjfbL l;4fGtcg';f/ cl3 al9/x]sf] 5 ls 5}g, ;/sf/ kf6L{sf] 3f]if0ffkq / ;+ljwfgdf pNn]v ePcg';f/ ;dfhjfbpGd'vtkm{ cl3 al9/x]sf] xf] ls xf]Og eGg]tkm{ s]lGb|t x'gk' g{] xf] . t/, Totftkm{ Wofg g} uPsf] b]lv“b}g . kb, k};f / efuaG8fsf] lglDt xf]8afhL ug{] of /fhgLlt ug{] rl/q k'“hLjfbL rl/q xf] . ;/sf/sf] g]tT[ j ug{] k|d cf]nL / kf6L{sf] g]tT[ j ug{] bfxfn ;Rrf sDo'lg:6 eOlbPsf eP tL b'Os { f] cGt/;ª\3if{ To:t} ljifodf s]lGb|t

x'gk' Yof{] . kf6L{leqsf ;a} g]tfx¿ k'“hLjfbL rl/qsf gx'g ;S5g\ . xf] , ;Rrf sDo' l g:6 kf6L{ s f g]tfx¿ kb, k};f / efuaG8fdf nfUb}gg\ . j}1flgs ;dfhjfb k|fKt ug{ / b] z nfO{ Jojxf/df ;dfhjfbpGd' v b] z agfpg kf6L{leq} ;ª\3if{ u5{g\ . ;ª\3if{ ubf{ ub{ } , cfnf] r gf ubf{ ub{ } sDo'lg:6 l;4fGt / ljrf/cg';f/ cl3 a9\bg} of k'h“ LjfbL /fhgLlt ul//xG5 eg] of t To:tf] kf6L{ 5f]85 \ of t To;af6 km'6/] csf{] kf6L{ u7g u5{ . t/ g]skfleqsf clwsf+z g]tfx¿ kb / k};fsf ef]sf 5g\ . kb / k};fs} lglDt kbsf] b'?kof]u u/L cs't ;DklQ s'DNofpg]tkm{ nfnflot x'G5g\ . sDo'lg:6sf] gfp“df sDo'lg:6 { f cGTo kf6L{leq b]lvPsf] of] b'bz x'g'k5{ .

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sfo{ l jlw NofOPsf] dxfgu/kflnsfn] hgfPsf] 5 . sfo{ljlwnfO{ dxfgu/sf] %) cf}“ gu/ sfo{kflnsf a}7sn] kf; u/]sf] k|jQmf O{Zj/dfg 8·f]nn] hfgsf/L lbg'eof] . dxfgu/kflnsf If] q leq cflwsfl/s¿kdf btf{ ePsf ;+:yfsf] ;ª\Vof Ps xhf/eGbf a9L /x]sf] lhNnf hg:jf:Yo sfof{non] hfgsf/L u/fPsf] 5 . gful/snfO{ ;j{;n' e Pj+ u'0f:t/Lo :jf:Yo ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ k| o f] h gsf nflu k| r lnt sfg'gadf]lhd ;/sf/L, lghL, ;fd' b flos, u} / ;/sf/L jf ;xsf/L:t/af6 :yfkgf x'g] :jf:Yo ;+:yfsf] ;]jf lj:tf/, :t/j[l4 / :jf:Yo ;]jf ;~rfng ubf{ kfngf

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