




Quality is Our First Priority.
Consistent product quality and a proven track record makes Australian Pipeline Valve a dependable choice where total reliability is the number one concern.
Since its founding, APV’s philosophy has been focused on quality. Our valves are manufactured in full compliance to worldwide standards (such as ASME/ANSI, API, EN, ISO, BS, AS).
Australian Pipeline Valve is one of the few companies in the world to hold firesafe certification to the latest 6th edition of AP I607 and ISO 10497. In addition, APV ball valves are fugitive emission certified to ISO 15848.
Australian Pipeline Valve valves are designed, manufactured and tested in accordance with API, ANSI, ASME, and BS requirements. The following list contains the most important applicable standards for ball valves. Australian Pipeline Valve valves may be produced in accordance with other international standards on request.
API - AMERICAN PETROLEUM INSTITUTE
• API 6D Specification for Pipeline Valves (Gate, Plug, Ball and Check Valves)
• API 6FA Specification for Fire Test For Valves
• API 598 Valve Inspection and Testing
• API 607 Fire Test for Soft-Seated Quarter-turn Valves
• API Q1 Specification for Quality Programs for the Petroleum and Natural Gas Industry
ANSI - AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD INSTITUTE
• B16.5 Steel Pipe Flanges and Flange Fittings
• B16.10 Face to Face and End to End Dimensions of Valves
• B16.25 Butt-Welding Ends
• B16.34 Valves, Flanged, Threaded, and Welding End
BRITISH STANDARD
• BS 5351 Steel Ball Valves for the Petroleum, Petrochemical and Allied Industries
• BS 6755 Testing of Valves
• BS 5146 Inspection and Test of Valves
• BS 1503 Steels for Fired and Unfired Pressure Vessels
• BS 5160 Steel Pipe Flanges and Flanged Fittings for the Petroleum Industry
• BS 2080 Face-to-Face, Center to Face, End to End, and Centre to End Dimensions of Flanged and Butt-Welding End Steel Valves for the Petroleum, Petrochemical and Allied Industries
• BS 4504 Flanges and Bolting for Pipes, Valves and Fittings
ISO - INTERNATIONAL ORGANISATION FOR STANDARDISATION
• ISO 9001 Quality Systems - Model for Quality Assurance in Design, Development, Production, Installation and Servicing
• ISO 5211 Valve Actuator Attachment
MSS - MANUFACTURERS STANDARDISATION SOCIETY
• SP6 Standard Finishes for Contact Faces of Pipe Flanges and Connecting-End Flanges of Valves and Fittings
• SP25 Standard Marking System for Valves, Fittings, Flanges and Unions
• SP72 Ball Valves with Flanged or Butt-Welding Ends for General Service
NACE - NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF CORROSION ENGINEERS
• MR0175 Sulfide Stress Cracking Resistant Metallic Materials for Oil Field Equipment
ASTM Casting Specification Common Designation Service Applications
ASTM A216 Grade WCB Carbon Steel Non-corrosive applications including water, oil and gases at temperatures between -20°F (-30°C) and +800°F (+425°C)
ASTM A352 Grade LCB Low Temp Carbon Steel Low temperature applications to -50°F (-46°C). Not for use above +650°F (+340°C).
ASTM A352 Grade LCB Low Temp Carbon Steel Low temperature applications to -50°F (-46°C). Not for use above +650°F (+340°C).
ASTM A352 Grade LC1 Low Temp Carbon Steel Low temperature applications to -75°F (-59°C). Not for use above +650°F (+340°C).
ASTM A352 Grade LC2 Low Temp Carbon Steel Low temperature applications to -100°F (-73°C). Not for use above +650°F (+340°C).
ASTM A352 Grade LC3 3 1/2% Nickel Steel Low temperature applications to -150°F (-101°C). Not for use above +650°F (+340°C).
ASTM A217 Grade WC6 1 1/4% Chrome 1/2% Moly Steel Non-corrosive applications including water, oil and gases at temperatures between -20°F (-30°C) and +1100°F (+593°C).
ASTM A217 Grade C9 2 1/4% Chrome Non-corrosive applications including water, oil and gases at temperatures between -20°F (-30°C) and +1100°F (+593°C).
ASTM A217 Grade C5 5% Chrome 1/2% Moly Mild corrosive or erosive applications as well as non-corrosive applications at temperatures between -20°F (-30°C) and +1200°F (+649°C).
ASTM A217 Grade C12 9% Chrome 1% Moly Mild corrosive or erosive applications as well as non-corrosive applications at temperatures between -20°F (-30°C) and +1200°F (+649°C).
ASTM A487 Grade CA6NM 12% Chrome Steel Corrosive application at temperatures between -20°F (-30°C) and +900°F (+482°C).
ASTM A217 Grade CA15 12% Chrome Corrosive application at temperatures up to +1300°F (+704°C)
ASTM A351 Grade CF8M 316 SS Corrosive or either extremely low or high temperature non-corrosive services between -450°F (-268°C) and +1200°F (+649°C). Above +800°F (+425°C) specify carbon content of 0.04% or greater.
ASTM 351 Grade CF8C 347 SS Primarily for high temperature, corrosive applications between -450°F (-268°C) and +1200°F (+649°C). Above +1000°F (+540°C) specify carbon content of 0.04% or greater.
ASTM A351 Grade CF8 304 SS Corrosive or extremely high temperatures non-corrosive services between -450°F (-268°C) and +1200°F (+649°C). Above +800°F (+425°C) specify carbon content of 0.04% or greater.
ASTM A351 Grade CF3 304L SS Corrosive or non-corrosive services to +800°F (+425°C).
ASTM A351 Grade CF3M 316L SS Corrosive or non-corrosive services to +800°F (+425°C).
ASTM A351 Grade CN7M Alloy 20 Good resistance to hot sulphuric acid to +800°F (+425°C).
ASTM 743 Grade M3-35-1 Monel
Weldable grade. Good resistance to corrosion by all common organic acids and salt water. Also highly resistant to most alkaline solutions to +750°F (+400°C).
ASTM A743 Grade N-12M Hastelloy B Is well suited for handling hydrofluoric acid at all concentrations and temperatures. Good resistance to sulphuric and phosphoric acids to +1200°F (+649°C).
ASTM A743 Grade CW-12M Hastelloy C
Good resistance to strong oxidation conditions. Good properties at high temperatures. Good resistance to sulphuric and phosphoric acids to +1200°F (+649°C).
ASTM A743 Grade CY-40 Inconel Very good for high temperature service. Good resistance to strongly corrosive media and atmosphere to +800°F (+425°C).
ASTM B62 Bronze Water, oil or gas: up to 400°F (205°C). Excellent for brine and seawater service.
A105(1) Carbon Steel
A350-LF2 Low Temperature Carbon Steel
A182-F11(2) 1-1/4% Cr, 1/2% Mo Alloy Steel
A182-F22(3) 2-1/4% Cr, 1% Mo Alloy Steel
A182-F6 5% Cr, 1/2% Mo Alloy Steel
A182-F9 9% Cr, 1% Mo Alloy Steel
General service such as oil, oil vapor, gas, steam and water at temperatures -20° to 1000°F (-28°C to 537°C)
Suitable for temperatures -50°F and not above 650°F (-45°C and not above 343°C)
For high temperatures from -20° to 1100°F to minimise graphitisation (-28°C to 593°C)
For services requiring greater strength than F11 at temperatures from -20° to 1100°F (-28°C to 593°C)
For corrosive/erosive refinery use requiring resistance at temperatures from -20° to 1100°F (-28°C to 593°C)
For services involving media with higher sulphur content to combat oxidation to 1100°F (593°C)
A182-F304 18% Cr, 8% Ni Stainless Steel For corrosive services and atmospheres from -20° to 1000°F (-28°C to 537°C) A351-CF8
A182-F316 18% Cr, 8% Ni, 2% Mo Stainless Steel For superior resistance to corrosion to 1000°F (537°C) A351-CF8M
(1) Permissible but nor recommended for prolonged use above 800ºF (425ºC)
(2) Consideration should be given to the possibility of excessive oxidation (scaling) when used above 1050ºF (563ºC)
Material
HASTELLOY Nickel Alloy
INCONEL
INCOLOY Nickel Alloy
MONEL Nickel-Copper Alloy
TITANIUM Metal
Good high temperature properties. Excellent corrosion resistance in hydrochloric acid.
For high temperature service. Used for nuclear applications.
For corrosive service up to 842°F (450°C). Resistant to sea water, acids, alkalies.
Good resistance to corrosion together with low specific weight
ASTM A182 F51 Ferritic-Austenitic ‘Duplex’ Stainless Steel Very high strength, resistance to corrosion, pitting and stress corrosion in chloride media.
ASTM A182 F55 Ferritic-Austenitic ‘Super Duplex’ Stainless Steel Higher strength, resistance to corrosion, pitting and stress corrosion in chloride media.
ASTM A182 F44 Austenitic Stainless Steel
Trim Description Application
Very high strength, high resistance to corrosion
Electroless Nickel Plated For oil & gas and general services requiring long service life and superior hardness and good corrosion resistance.
13% Cr, Type 410 Stainless Steel For oil & gas and general services requiring long service life with superior hardness and good corrosion resistance. Also superior strength for high pressure balls and stems.
Type 316 Stainless For liquids and gases corrosive to 410 Stainless Steel up to 850°F (455°C)
Type F51/S31803 Duplex Stainless For liquids and gases corrosive to 410 Stainless Steel up to 850°F (455°C) requiring longer service with superior hardness and good corrosion resistance. Also superior strength for high pressure balls and stems.
Monel For corrosive service to 842°F (450°C) such as acids, alkalies, salt solutions, etc.
NACE Specially treated specific hardness trim combined optionally with B7M Bolts and 2HM nuts to meet NACE MR-01-75 requirements
Note: This chart is for general reference only. Australian Pipeline Valve recommends that customers’ engineers analyse service requirements and specify the materials they consider optimum for their service conditions.
FOR ABRASIVE & HIGH TEMPERATURE SERVICE
• Flanged, Screwed & Weld End
• Same face to face dimensions as API 6D standard teflon seated ball valves for easy changeover and replacement
• Quick 90O operation
• Tight shut off class V and VI available as well as MSS-SP61 and API 598
• Full through flow - no obstruction to fluid, minimum pressure drop
• Long Service Life
• Perform under extreme conditions with no internal or external leakage
• Operate safely and efficiently
• Are easily automated
• Reduce unexpected downtime and maintenance costs
• Available in short lead times
• Can be bi-directional or uni-directional
APPLICATIONS
Chemical/Petrochemical Refining
• Acetic Acid Handling
• Catalyst Handling
• Dowtherm Handling
• Gas Furnace Isolation
• Polyethylene Isolation
• Polypropylene Isolation
• Solids Handling
• Catalyst Slurry Handling
• Coal Slurry Handling/Ash Removal
• Heavy Oil Units
• Hydrogen Isolation
• Hydrotreating Units
• Isolation in Coke Units
• Isolation in FCCU Applications
• Isolation in UOP Application
AVAILABLE SIZES AVAILABLE CLASSES
• 15NB to 750NB (1/2” to 30”)
• 150# TO 2500#
AVAILABLE END CONNECTIONS
• Flanged
• Buttweld
• Socketweld
For certain applications such as abrasive media or high temperature, it is unthinkable to use soft seated ball valves and the best solution would be to have a top quality metal seated valve at a reasonable price.
APV is glad to introduce it’s range of METAL SEATED BALL VALVES, a high performance, high quality, standard production ball valve with competitive price and relatively short delivery term.
APV meets the market demand for a valve that will perform critical service but which can be tailored to suit different needs at a cost effective price.
The production of APV METAL SEATED ball valves has been divided in two different categories: LOW PRESSURE / HIGH TEMPERATURE and CORROSIVE / ABRASIVE SERVICE.
• Precision machined external stem bearings eliminate radial movement which causes packing wear.
• Extensive stuffing box with dual anti-extrusion rings keeps packing in place and eliminates leak paths.
• Tested to MSS-SP-61, API 598, ISO 5208 or Class V or VI shutoff.
• The ball and seats are mate-lapped for 100% sealing area contact which ensures absolute shutoff.
• Fire safe to API 607 5th & 6th Edition.
• The ball protects the seats from flow when the valve is open or closed which reduces wear on sealing surfaces.
• The seat spring combined with line pressure provides a constant mechanical force while allowing for thermal expansion.
• Each valve is individually tested prior to leaving the factory.
• All pressure containing components meet or exceed the ASME B16.34 and ASME Section VIII standards, and API 6D.
DIMENSIONS & MATERIALS
Please refer to APV Soft Seat Split Body dimension tables & materials. Ball, seat and stem can be hardened chrome, tungsten carbide, stellite, nitrided to 900 Hv 0.3mm etc.
Australian Pipeline Valve manufacture severe and critical service ball valves. Valves can be manufactured in class IV, V and VI shut off as well as API 598 and MSS-SP61. Special resilient and metal seated high performance ball valves with ‘cam action seats’ are also available. This seat design lifts off the ball/disc during opening and closing to avoid seat damage. The design also protects the seat from high velocity and abrasion damage during initial opening. Trunnion Mounted Ball Valves designed for abrasive service, feature a metal to metal sealing between the ball and seat rings, while the sealing between the seat and the seat housing shoulders is achieved by means of o-rings, graphite gaskets or lip seal o-rings or bellows seals depending on service conditions.
The ball and the seat rings are hard-faced using different coating mediums such as Electro-less Nickel, Chrome Carbide, Tungsten Carbide, Chromium Carbide and Stellite depending on media, temperature & service to be handled. A specially designed seat ring avoids the inclusion of sand or other debris in the spring recess.
Special flushing systems for the seat pocket area are available on request for valves to be used in extremely “dirty” services. Valves can be bi-directional or uni-directional
Proprietary mate-lapping is available which produces the tightest, most reliable seal available. All metal seated ball valves rely on continuous, unbroken contact between the ball and metal seat to create an isolating seal. 360° mate-lapping of the entire ball and seat produces optimal roundness, producing 100% ball to seat contact, regardless of the positioning. Traditional cup-lapping methods mate only the sealing band of the ball to seat surfaces creating ridges that distort the balls roundness and compromise the coating thickness. The sealing “sweet spot” is much smaller and a leak path may develop if even slightly misaligned resulting in reduced valve life, more maintenance and higher actuation costs.
Packing
*Internal trunnion designs available
Part
Body
Body (Adaptor)
Ball*
Stem*
Seat Ring*
ASTM A216 WCB
ASTM A216 WCB
ASTM A182 F6A HF/HC
ASTM A182 F6A HF
ASTM A182 F6A + STL
Spring ANSI 6150 / Inconel
Gasket Graphite + 304
Stem Bearing Cu PB Alloy
Gland Nut
O-Ring
ASTM A194 2H
Viton / Graphite
Plug Carbon Steel
Gland Eyebolt
Yoke
Gland Flange
Gland Stem
ASTM A193 B7
ASTM A216 WCB
ASTM A216 WCB
ASTM A105/ENP
Packing Stem Graphite
Seat Gasket Graphite
Seat Ring
Bonnet Nut
Bonnet Bolt
Trunnion**
Design and Manufacture
Face to Face Dimensions
Pressure Test
ASTM A105/ENP
ASTM A194 2H
ASTM A193 B7
A182 F6A + HF
ANSI B16.10 / API 6D
ANSI B16.5
API 598
* Can be Tungsten carbide, stellite, hard chrome, nitrided 900 Hv 0.3mm etc.
**Internal trunnion design depends on sizes/class
Stem
Hard Surfaced
Multi-Packing Design
Anti-Blow-Out
Anti-Static
Seat Design
Designed to ‘scrape off’ and resist slurries, muds or other viscous fluids & solid mediums. Special Hardened Surface Treatment: Stainless Steel + HCr/TC/Stellite etc.
Seat Spring Design
Metallic energised design provides flexibility to stress and thermal expansion. Elastomer free for high temperatures will not jam like conventional coil springs.
Flexible Graphite Stem Packing For Severe Services & High Temperature
Fire
Ball
Hardened Surface Treatment
Stainless Steel +HCr/TC/Stellite...etc. For High Temperature, Abrasive Services
Drain For drain or DB&B
Slight roundness of the seat ensures continuity of contact.
FIRESAFE CERTIFIED API 607 6TH EDITION AND API 6FA 3RD EDITION
Body materials Cast Steel (WCB), Stainless steel (CF8M) etc
Pressure rating ANSI 150, 300 & 600
Temperature 10°C ~ 500°C
Size 15mm ~ 300mm (1/2” ~ 12”)
Applications High temperature, Abrasive & corrosive Services
Construction Stainless steel seat & ball, graphite gasket for body sealing, anti blow-out stem. Both seats are 304SS or 316SS stellited, nitrided or hard chrome. The ball is 304SS or 316SS stellited or hard chrome/nitrided. The stem is 304SS or 316SS or 17-4PH hardened/nitrided or stellited.
FEATURES
• Same face to face dimensions as API 6D standard teflon seated ball valves for easy changeover and replacement
• Quick 90° operation
• Class V, VI & tight shut off
• Full through flow - no obstruction to fluid, minimum pressure drop
• V-port/segment ball option
• Long service life
1. Durability
The metal contact mechanism between ball and seat is ensured by spring energised seat and provides long life.
2. Half opening control
The metal mechanism enables the possibility of half opening the valve to control flow. Consult us, as options like V-Port may need to be considered. Also extreme wear through cavitation can occur when valve is in half open position.
3. Low torque operation
Small friction coefficient between ball and seat, and spring energised seats make manual operation easy.
4. Leakage
The seat is spring energised against the ball to maximise the effectiveness of the seat sealing process. Design is class V or VI or ISO 5208 rate tight V-port shut off, uni-directional (also available bi-directional)
* Can be overlaid:- stellite, hardened chrome, tungsten carbide, nitrided to 900Hv 0.3mm etc.
1/4” - 2” (DN8 -
to
End Connection Threaded, Socket Weld & Buttweld
Service Application Slurries, Pulp Stock, Solid-Containing Fluids
Firesafe API 607
High temperature tight shut off.
Design and Manufacture in accordance with API 607 & BS 5352
Valves tested to API 598
MATERIALS LIST
Size Range 1/4” - 2” (DN8 - DN50)
Pressure Rating 2000 PSI (800 Class)
End Connection Threaded, Socket Weld and Buttweld
Service Application Slurries, Pulp Stock, Solid-Containing Fluids
Firesafe API 607
MATERIAL LIST
DIMENSIONS
Size Range 2-1/2” - 4” (DN65 - DN100)
Pressure Rating 2000 PSI 2-1/2”~ 3” (65NB~80NB) 1500 PSI 4” (100NB)
End Connection Threaded, Socket Weld & Buttweld
Service Application Dirty Oils & Gas, Slurries, Pulp Stock, Solid-Containing Fluids Firesafe API 607
DIMENSIONS
APV seat inserts can be ordered in a variety of materials whilst still complying to API seat test requirements for “bubble-tight shut off” for oil & gas applications as well as specialised fluid transmission applications in chemical and mining sectors.
The A-PMSS+S® design is the same as the A-PMSS® above except for the addition of a scraper. On conventional trunnion ball valve seating systems, APV offers the PR-A-PMSS+S® seat design option (8” and above). A protective scraper ring is inserted in front of the soft seat insert to remove solid particles, dirt or debris that could damage or clog the contact area between ball and soft seat insert ring. This feature assures that the working area of the seat will be clean allowing the seats to work effectively. This design prolongs seat life whilst only minimally increasing cost and is particuarly advantageous for valves that cannot be removed from the line for repair such as buttweld valves, welded body valves, buried service valves as well as known non clean service applications.
APV Double or Triple seal seat design is ideal for applications that require redundant sealing when start up conditions are known to have debris in the line and where removing the valve is not possible. This design offers lower torque and superior low pressure shut-off whilst providing zero leakage reliability at an affordable price compared to metal seated. Multiple material types are employed for each seal providing a combination of resilient and superhard properties to deal with a wide range of entrained particulates and debris. Even if one or even two of the seals are damaged an effective seal can usually be maintained. See page 20 for full details.
APV has extensive experience in the supply of valves for applications such as high temperature corrosive and/or erosive/abrasive environments. Various hard face material can be employed on the ball and seat face. Refer to the Metal to Metal seated section in this catalogue.
Since leather was combined with timber to improve the bow, composite solutions have provided solutions for demanding applications. Yet when it comes to trunnion ball valve seats, most manufacturers only offer a single seat insert solution which is easily damaged. Service considerations include temperature, media type, pressure etc. In the end materials like Nylon, Devlon & PEEK® are a compromise that must serve many masters. Hard seat inserts have no resilience or memory for indentations and can have trouble sealing at very low pressures. In addition, these materials increase the valves torque and reduce the temperature range.
APV offers double & triple seating solutions utilising metal, teflon, hard Viton, Devlon etc. In addition we can supply special ‘cam action’ axial lift seats that lift off during opening & closing protecting the seat from high velocity & abrasive damage.
A-PMSS®-PRIMARY
This design provides ‘metal to metal’ class IV or V shut off in addition to API 598 zero leakage provided by a resilient seat insert. This is a conventional seating design but APV optionally reduces the standard metal to metal tolerances for drip tight or bubble tight applications.
A-PMSS+S®-PRIMARY METAL SECONDARY SEAL + SCRAPER
The A-PMSS+S® design is the same as the PMSS® above except for the addition of a scraper. On conventional trunnion ball valve seating systems, APV offers the PR-A-PMSS+S® seat design option (8” and above).
A protective scraper ring is inserted in front of the soft seat insert to remove solid particles, dirt or debris that could damage or clog the contact area between ball and soft seat insert ring. This feature assures that the working area of the seat will be clean allowing the seats to work effectively. This design prolongs seat life whilst only minimally increasing cost and is particuarly advantageous for valves that cannot be removed from the line for repair such as buttweld valves, welded body valves, buried service valves as well as known non clean service applications.
This design marries teflon or an elastomeric seal such as hard viton which has excellent memory providing indentation resilience with Devlon, Nylon or PEEK® which handle higher pressures but are also more scratch resistant. Even with this system there is still primary metal to metal seating but it is not mate lapped like in the PMSS® Seat.
A-TRS®-TRIPLE RESILIENT SEAL
In addition to Double Resilient Seal® a third hardened Viton resilient seal is added which has more resilience to indentation & ensures a bubble tight seal even at very low pressures. This third seal will still also handle high pressures even if the other two seals fail. Many manufacturers use this as their only seal. The above systems are ideal for applications that require redundant sealing and where access to repair the valve is not feasible. Lower torque and lower shut off pressures are additional advantages of this design.
In summary, these seating systems provide a much longer leak free life at a lower cost compared to metal to metal seated ball valves and can supplied in quicker delivery. These seating systems offer the additional advantages of lower torque as well as high and very low pressure sealing assurance.
APV can also hard coat and treat ball and/or seat with low friction sinterised coatings to reduce friction coefficient and solve wedging problems.
FS9000-MS Trunnion
BVF100-MS Trunnion
BVF100-QF Trunnion
BVF100-RG Trunnion
SLFSBV01-MS 2P Floating
SLFSBV02-MS 1P Floating
BV100-MS 3P Floating
INCORPORATING GERMAN DESIGN TECHNOLOGY
Ceramics are hard, brittle and chemically largely inert. They can be machined to excellent quality surfaces. They do not gall in like-to-like contact. Ceramics are dimensionally stable, do not creep and have reproducible thermal expansion characteristics.
However, ceramics have poor tensile-strength properties. Moreover the reproducibility of tensile tests is poor, particularly at lesser loads.
A composite of ceramics inside forged steel bodies had to be developed. The result is a patented buildup with loose-fitting ceramics which does not transmit anything but compressive loads to the steel body.
Where corrosion resistance is an issue, conventional corrosion protection methods are used like metal cladding, PTFE lining, or use of corrosion resistant forged metals.
APV valves take on the problems of pressure containment, abrasion resistance and corrosion resistance, one at a time. Not one material can serve many masters, but different materials do different jobs. The art is in combining the materials to work as a unit.
Different ceramics are used for various applications, much like metal alloys. The table below, describes the most important features of the most commonly used ceramic materials. Among the groups of oxides, carbides, and nitrides, there is generally a trade off between chemical inertness and mechanical properties.
We offer the solution for problems in abrasion & corrosion.
The specific application determines the best compromise between the several mechanical properties & chemical resistance.
Ceramic types available:-
• ALUMINAOXIDE - A1203
• AIRCONIAOXIDE - Zr O2
• SILICON CARBIDE - Si Si C
• SILICON NITRIDE - Si3 N4
• HOT PRESSED SILICON CARBIDE - HPSIC
• HOT PRESSED SILICON NITRIDE - HPSN
The mechanical properties are also a compromise between ductility, abrasion resistance, hardness and temperature limitations on reaction to thermal shock.
Al2 O3 - High resistance against abrasion. Not suitable in thermal-shock applications. Mechanical properties depend on the method of alloying and key variables in the production process. Limited corrosion resistance in alkaline environment.
ZrO2 - Less brittle than Al2O3 but also less corrosion resistant. Some susceptibility to thermal-shock damage but reasonable wear-properties. Thermal expansion behaviour similar to steel. Well suited for sizes larger than four inch.
SiSiC Good abrasion resistance, content of metallic Si limits applications in corrosive environment.
SiC Very good wear resistance. Surface may oxidize to SiO2 in steam environment. High resistance in alkaline environments. Good thermal-shock resistance. Thermal expansion factor differs markedly from that of steel and nickel alloys.
Si3N4 Most ductile of commonly used engineered ceramics Good thermal-shock resistance. High abrasion resistance.
Wear resistance correlates to Vickers Hardness. However, it changes with increasing temperature. Changes differ, but up to 800ºC are sizeably less, than is common experience with metals. Dates are meant to indicate typical figures as at 20ºC.
Series SBC Linear flow characteristics is the object, and the ball is shaped accordingly. There is no contact between the metallic valve body and the flowing material. Ceramic components are fitted to avoid tensile loads.
APV ceramic - lined valves protect the forged steel body in abrasive service through the use of ceramics without soft seals. The result is and engineered product of proven reliability. For open - closed applications the ceramic ball and its floating seats secure the protection of the metallic valve body from abrasive media flow.
If your application is untried we would recommend you perform a trial installation. We are confident we can help you solve your severe - service problem by mutual co-operation. However, all statements we make to you and all items shipped to you are on our terms and conditions including warranties and limitations of recourse.
Type SBS General purpose valve, open-shut applications.
Type SBC Process control valve.
Type SBY Special features in composition of ceramic and/or material of valve body (to be specified)
BODY
The body is an ASME steel pressure vessel. It is either machined from solid block or forged.
Standard body materials are:
Stainless Steel AISI 316
Carbon steel PTFE coated
Titanium
Titanium Pd alloyed
Titanium 6 - 4, low weight - high strength applications
Hastelloy B
Hastelloy C
Zirconium
“Y” according to your specifications
SIZE
1/2 inch - 10 inch nominal dia, ANSI FLOW CHARACTERISTICS
Type BC: Equal percent with turndown up to 100:1
MAXIMUM FLOW COEFFICIENT CV
5 to 1300 (metric convention i.e. 6 to 1500 US gal min -1 psi -1/2)
MAXIMUM DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE
MOVING THE VALVE
High requirements may result in special features. Engineered ceramics have good resistance against cavitation. We suggest to reduce Delta P when possible. Block and bleed valves can be provided.
TIGHTNESS
The valves can be bubble tight. They rely on the fit of the polished ceramic components to secure this tightness. The valve can also be gas-tight as a special feature.
TESTING
All valves are pressure tested prior to shipment.
PRINCIPAL FLOW DIRECTION
There is no preferred flow direction, nor are there special restrictions on the valve’s position in the piping system. Easy access always helps.
TEMPERATURE RANGE
Cryogenic to hot. Series “SBY” is available for service up to 850 C.
FIRE SAFETY
Valves are available according to special request ACTUATORS
Pneumatic, electric or hydraulic, specified by customer.
MODEL SBY
MODEL SBY-V
V-Port Control Version
APV control valve. Engineered ceramics for protection from abrasive media. Forged steel for strength.
APV ceramic-lined valves protect the forged steel body in abrasive service through the use of ceramics without soft seals. The result is an engineered product of proven reliability. For open-closed applications the ceramic ball and its floating seats secure the protection of the metallic valve body from abrasive media flow.
Series SBC:- Linear flow characteristics is the object, and the ball is shaped accordingly. There is no contact between the metallic valve body and the flowing material. Ceramic components are fitted to avoid tensile loads.
Cartridge Unit
One-piece body to ANSI, dimensions with other standards optional (e.g. DIN)
Cartridge and Flanges
Cartridge and Concentric Reducer
Cartridge, venturi and flange cartridge unit can be up to two sizes below the line size
Expansion Valve
Face-to-face length according to ANSI using the largest governing line size.
APV components are space-saving. Their resistance against cavitation & abrasion permits downsizing. Pressure drop is low and remains low for life.
The APV Rising Stem Trunnion Mounted Ball Valve design provides true friction free operation. The valve features a mechanically set sealing feature that provides a bubble tight shutoff against liquids and gases. There is no pinch point effect to wiredraw seats or core face. The valve is designed to be inherently firesafe and incorporates an anti-blowout stem feature. The OR-B150 valve is suitable for use in petrochemical industries, liquified petroleum gas storage, refinery, natural gas, compressor system, oil and gas transportation pipelines, light industry and other industries.
1. Stem packing design reduces emissions through bonnet. Packing is injectable while valve is in-line.
2. In-line repairable. Top entry design provides easy repair after shutting off flow.
3. Springs which will weaken with use, are not required for sealing.
4. Mechanically energised tight seal, non lubricated, differential pressure not required for sealing, single seat design means no need for thermal relief.
5. Perpendicular movement of ball away from seat allows immediate full flow, preventing uneven erosion or abrasion of seat or ball. Also provides low torque.
6. Firesafe combination of metal and soft seat.
7. No cavity to trap product.
8. Wedge type sealing tapers at bottom of stem provide a mechanically energised and adjustable dead-tight seal at all pressure ranges. Wear resistant hard ball provides long life.
Special services easily accommodated i.e. high temperature, H2S service, low temperature etc.
403 508 691 172
8” 457 594 778 236 10” 673 673 959 517
12” 762 762 1184 880
14” 826 826 1289 993
16” 902 991 1556 1814
CLASS 600 (mm)
DN L L2 H W (Kg)
2” 292 216 381 32
3” 356 295 492 64
4” 432 368 575 118
6” 559 473 773 254
8” 660 660 933 426
10” 787 787 1238 794
12” 838 838 1348 1275
14” 889 889 1478 1583
502 594 778 263
673 673 959 549
762 762 1184 925
825 826 1289 993 16” 902 991 1556 1674
CLASS 900 (mm)
371 270 478 59 3” 384 337 559 77 4” 460 368 575 168 6” 613 584 870 358
8” 740 737 1202 630 10” 814 838 1326 943 12” 968 965 1508 1533
16” 991 991 1556 1814 DN L L2 H W (Kg)
This catalogue is general in it’s nature and the design and materials can change at any time. This catalogue is to be used as a guide only.
The OR-150 valve design is top entry and trunnion mounted. The most distinctive difference between this kind of valve and others is that the inline maintenance function can be performed without the need to remove the valve from the pipeline.
The body is integral ensuring strength and rigidity. The valve trims have been carefully designed and selected to ensure reliability under various service conditions. The wall thickness and the connection bolts are high strength and are able to endure pipeline stress.
The stem structure is specially designed and there is no friction between seat ball sealing faces. Therefore the stem can turn easily with low opening and closing torque.
When it is in the closed position, the ball is closely pressed onto the seat under mechanical pressure from the stem. When the handwheel is turned counter clockwise, the stem will move upward, and the angular plane at the bottom of the stem will make the ball sealing face leave the seat. The stem will continue rising and interact with the guide pin in the stem spiral groove to make the ball turn 90° without friction until the stem rises to the ultimate position and the ball bore is aligned with the valve channel.
During closing, turn the handwheel clockwise, the stem will move downward and make the ball start rotating. Continue turning the handwheel, and the stem will make the stem and ball turn 90° together under the action of a guide pin in the spiral groove embedded in the stem. When it is nearly closed, the ball has turned 90° without contact with the seat. The stem will continue moving downward, the ball pushes onto press the seat so as to make the sealing face in the seat produce elastic deformation and closely fit the ball sealing face, and therefore, ensuring safe and reliable zero leakage without the normal turning action that damages traditional ball valve seats.
The unique helix-shaped stem ensures low maintenance and no wear:
Friction-free linear operation - no pin and cam in the stem construction
Eliminates rubbing - no contact between the seat and ball during 90-degree operation
Easy open - retracts the ball from the seat
Easy close - pushes the ball toward the seat
In the full open position, the stem is fully raised with no contact between the seat and ball.
The downwards linear movement of the helix causes the ball to rotate 90 degrees. There is no contact between the seat and ball during movement ensuring friction free/non scraping.
In the closed position, after the ball is turned 90 degrees it is mechanically wedged onto the seat by the helix stem. The movement of the ball towards the seat provides positive metal-to-metal sealing on reaching its fully closed position.
Basic Design ASME B16.34 Face to Face ASME B16.10 End Flanged ASME B16.5 BW End ASME B16.25
Test and Inspection API 598, ISO 5208
to NACE
• 50NB~300NB (2” to 12”) sizes.
• 150 to 1500LB
• Bonnet: Enclosed (soft seated) or OS&Y (metal seated)
DESIGN
• Full Bore Trunnion Mounted Ball
• Fire Safe Design
• Anti-Static Device
• Blow-Out Proof Stem
• Double Block & Bleed
• Emergency Sealant Injection
• Drain Valve
• Vent Valve
• Optional Flushing Valve for body cavity cleaning
• ISO 5211 Mounting Pad
• Top entry design facilities on-line maintenance
• Quick opening port cover facilitates pig launching and receiving
• Inter locked vent valve and port cover design ensures safe operation
• Various structural styles including standard pig valve, by-pass style pig valve, DD (different pipeline diameters) pig valve, fluids isolating purpose pig valve, and pig distributor to suit different applications.
• Optional Forged steel body
MATERIALS
Body Material WCB, LCB, LCC, CF8, CF8M, Hastelloy, Monel etc.
Trim Material CS+ENP, Stainless Steel, Alloy Steel etc.
Seat Material RPTFE, Nylon, Viton, PPL
DN 50-600 NPS 2” - 24”
PN16, 25, 40, 64, 100
ANSI Class 150, 300, 600, 900, 1500
Operation Manual, Pneumatic, Electric
Medium Water, Oil, Natural Gas, etc.
(Working Temperature) -29ºC +200ºC
FEATURES
• Reduced space & weight requirements without expense of pigging traps
• Can retro fit in existing lines without expensive bypass modifications.
• APV Pig Valves provide a double block & bleed valve that can send or receive pigs.
• Safe, efficient, cost effective means for pigging.
• Capable of sending and receiving “Bullet”, “Scraper” and “Spherical” type pigs.
• Trunnion mounted ball for extended seat life and ease of operation (all size ranges).
• Environmentally superior to Pig “T’s” and Traps.
• Standard temperature range is -50ºF (-46ºC) to +250ºF (+121ºC).
• Body available in LF2, A105, WCB, 316 etc.
• Available for both sweet and sour services.
• Designed in accordance with ANSI, API, MSS and NACE requirements.
STANDARD VERSIONS
APPLICATIONS
Used for scrapers launching / receiving (Pigs) in pipelines for gas, oil, etc. They also can be used for solids in the form of powder, viscous liquids (cellulose).
BENEFITS
In most cases they eliminate the need for launching / receiving stations. Allow the use of different types of Pigs. Depending on the installation, the same type of valve can serve as scraper launching or receiving.
DESIGN
Designed using the same basic structure as APV’s traditional block and bleed ball valve.
Two styles:
- by pass at the insertion and the evacuation of the scraper, the fluid can still flow through the pipe
- shut off at the insertion and the evacuation of the scraper pig.
TYPICAL SCRAPER PIG LAUNCHING AND RECEIVING SEQUENCES BVF100 FEP SERIES
LAUNCHING & RECEIVING PAIR
Launching Valve
BASIC DESIGN
Receiving Valve
Receiver shut off version.
Various kinds of pigs/scrapers that can be used with the FEP PIG valves
Conventional single ball trunnion mounted ball valves have two energised generally bi-directional seats. The body cavity can then be fitted with a drain valve at the body cavity drain point and this type of valve is then sold as a “Double block and bleed valve”. Australian Pipeline Valve individually tests each valve to verify zero leakage at the drain point. Conventional single ball trunnion valves typically feature self relieving ‘single sealing’ seats which automatically relieve body cavity pressure downstream. Uni-directional valves can be specified which only relieve upstream. Conventional single ball design still allows a closed valve to leak up or downstream should the body cavity over pressurise.
However, double piston effect (DPE) seats can also be specified on single ball DB&B trunnion valves. This style of valve is classified under API 6D as a ‘Double Isolation and Bleed Valve’. This design ensures that both seats are always sealing, even if one seat does fail, the other seat will continue to maintain a seal as the two way seats maintain a bi-directional seal. With DPE seats, a body cavity external pressure relief valve is fitted (which can be optionally by-passed back to the upstream flange of the valve or to the flare). This is a cheaper option than twin ball DB&B valves whilst still providing a high level of integrity.
However, due to insurance reasons as well as for absolute assurance of sealing integrity, some customers require a dual ball or plug style to provide a higher level of assurance. Also, conventional single ball trunnion valves typically feature self relieving seats which need to be taken into account. Double piston effect seats are available on trunnion mount ball valves which can be specified on single ball DB&B valves. Unlike self relieving seats, these seats will not relieve pressure back upstream in the event of cavity over pressure. A body cavity external relief valve is instead fitted for this purpose.
These valves have a single body with dual Ball or Plug valves with a bleed valve installed between the two main line valves. These valves are available bi-directional in metal seated and soft seated style, both in ANSI Class VI bubble tight shut off. These tandem design valves offer several advantages. Sometimes called twin valves, DB&B valves are available in Plug and Trunnion Ball type up to 600mm NB in ANSI 150 to 2500 class. They replace existing traditional techniques employed by pipeline engineers to generate a double block and bleed configuration in the pipeline. There are several designs and configurations of Double Block & Bleed valves as follows :-
CARTRIDGE TYPE STANDARD LENGTH
DUAL VALVES TRUNNION DB&B VALVES
Cartridge type standard length DB&B valves consist of two valves and a bleed valve in one compact cartridge type unit with ANSI B16.5 flanged & tapped connections. This design configuration allows the same face to face dimensions as a single block ball as specified in API 6D and ANSI B16.10. (Australian Pipeline Valve and its sub contract manufacturers can produce this type style of DB&B ball valve).
DB&B valves feature the traditional style of flange-by-flange type and is available with ANSI B16.5 flanges, hub connections and weld ends. Australian Pipeline Valve and its manufacturing partners can manufacture this type of DB&B Ball valve.
DB&B Plug valves in lubricated and non lubricated types are also available in a dual valve configuration in pressure balanced style, rectangular port, inverted plug and full circular port.
Both these single body DB&B designs have operational advantages as there are less potential leak paths within the double block & bleed section of the valve.
DUAL BALL FLOATING DESIGN DB&B VALVES
In smaller sizes typically from 8NB (1/4”) to 150NB (6”) Floating Ball design firesafe certified Twin Ball Double Block & Bleed valves are also available. Australian Pipeline Valves and its manufacturing partners can supply this style of valve in very short delivery in A105N, LF2, 316, F51 in 150 to 2500 class.
Lower cost firesafe certified modular DB&B Dual Floating Ball valves are also manufactured by Australian Pipeline Valve in flanged & screwed ends. This style can also be configured with one ball plus one needle valve in-line with an additional needle valve side bleed in cartridge style configuration with tapped ends to suit flanged connections both ends. For instrumentation use, mono flange wafer style, needle valve DB&B valves are also manufactured in short lead times.
∆ Please refer to as built drawing.
∆ Please refer to as built drawing.
The APV BVF100 with F26 trim design is a floating “semi-trunnion” design bi-directional API 6D full through conduit side entry 3 piece ball valve available up to 200NB (8”) in full port 600 class and up to 150NB (6”) full port in 900 & 1500 class. This model is also available in Double Block and Bleed. This floating Double Block & Bleed capable soft seated valve configuration has metal seat retainers (as used in trunnion ball valves) thereby providing the performance of a main line trunnion ball valve, whilst still providing all the advantages of a floating ball, due to fewer internal components such as springs, bearings and elastomer seals behind the seats that can jam, become damaged by particulates or become affected by temperature or contaminants in the media. The elastomer free design provides a lower and higher temperature range and serves a wider range of service types than trunnion valves. Furthermore, should the seats or ball become damaged, they can quickly and cheaply be replaces in the field, which is particularly advantageous for service applications with particulates in the media. Trunnion valves have an expensive and complex spring loaded and side sealed seat and trunnion / bearing system, which often means it is cheaper to replace the whole valve rather than send it to a valve specialist for repair. Where a trunnion design would normally be required for 600 to 1500 class above 80NB (3”), being able to supply floating design also has the advantage of shorter lead times and lower cost, especially when higher grades of steel are required, as well as for cryogenic applications.
TECHNICAL SUMMARY
Gear Operator available on request. 900 to 1500 Class refer to drawing.
The BVF100 valve with F26 trim has stainless steel seat retainers and an encapsulated RPTFE or Devlon seat insert to ensure the valve handles maximum differential pressure without deformation. Normal floating ball seats tend to grip and distort under high pressure and high velocity, but the F26 seat design ensures torque is not much higher than most trunnion valves. Furthermore, a graphite seal behind the seat provides extra sealing assurance and ensures firesafe integrity. Line pressure provides the necessary force to shut off the valve by pressing the ball into the downstream seat. This ‘floating’ movement normally lets the upstream seat leak until the pressure between the upstream line & the cavity around the ball is equalised. However, with the BVF100 incorporating the F26 trim, a Double Block & Bleed (DB&B) system can be specified. As the encapsulated seat incorporates a Graphite/PTFE seat seal, there is no chance of pressure crossing behind the back of the seat. With the DB&B option, the seats are configured to provide an energised piston effect on both seats to ensure a positive bi-directional isolation of the body cavity. The energised seat design also provides a drip tight shut off even at very low pressures. A drain valve can be fitted to the bottom of the valve. An automatic body pressure relief valve can then be specified and can be plumbed back upstream or to flare. Conventional trunnion mounted ball valves have self-relieving “single sealing” seats, meaning a closed valve can still leak pressure down stream should the body cavity over pressurise. This can be dangerous if someone is working on the line down stream. Consequently the BVF100 with F26 DB&B “double sealing” seat option ensures that both seats are always sealing so even if the upstream seat fails the downstream seat will always maintain a positive seal.
1 Body A352 LCC, A352 LCB, A216 WCB, A351 CF8M (S.St. 316)
2 End A352 LCC, A352 LCB, A216 WCB, A351 CF8M (S.St. 316)
3 Ball A351 CF3M (S.St. 316L), A350 LF2 + ENP
4 Stem A479 316L, A564 630 (17-4PH)
5 Seat PCTFE, Virgin PEEK, Devlon® V-API
5A Seat Ring A479 316L, A350 LF2 + ENP
5B Seat Seal Viton, NBR, Graphite, PTFE
6 Body Seal Graphite, PTFE
7 Stem Thrust Seal CF 25% PTFE, PEEK, Virgin PEEK, TFM, RPTFE
8 Stop Pin A193 Gr.B8M (S.St. 316)
9 Stem Packing Graphite, CF 25% PTFE, TFM 10 Follower B783 316L
16 Stem Nut A194 Gr.8 (S.St. 304)
17A Wrench Head A47 32510 zinc plated, A351 CF8M (S.St. 316)
17B Wrench Handle A675 Gr.50 zinc plated, A240 316L
17C Wrench Bolt A193 Gr.B8M (S.St.
PTFE OR DEVLON SEAT INSERT STAINLESS STEEL SEAT RETAINER F26 SEAT DESIGN (NON ENERGISED OR ENERGISED)
OR PTFE SEAL
F26BC SEAT DESIGN (ENERGISED)
2 PIECE, SPLIT BODY, FULL BORE, ANSI 150 TO 1500LB
• 2 Piece Split Body
• NACE MR0175
• API 6D & API 608
• 10” & over trunnion mounted *
• Full bore solid ball
• Split Body 2 piece design
• Anti Blow-Out Stem
• Anti-Static Device
• Firesafe Design to API 607 and API 6FA
• Temperature Range -29°C to 230°C
• ISO 5211 TOP flange for Actuation
• Sealant injection facility & body drain available on request
• Also available in metal seats and PEEK seats
• Also available in Monel, Duplex, Alloy20 etc.
* 10” 150 available in floating and trunnion
1 Body
2
3 Bolt *3
4
5 Body Gasket PTFE Graphoil / Spiral PTFE
6
7
8
* 1 Also available in “PEEK” or CPTFE for high temperature
* 2 Gear operator: 250NB 300# & over; 300 NB 150# & over
* 3 NACE class 1 or II on request
* 4 Also available in Forged
* 5 Locking Device Optional
* 6 Gland Nut can be yoke type as shown and unibolt and
MATERIALS - 600 CLASS Example B.O.M. only. Refer to as built drawing. BVF100 SERIES - WELDED BODY
APV seat inserts can be ordered in a variety of materials whilst still complying to API seat test requirements for “bubble-tight shut off” for oil & gas applications as well as specialised fluid transmission applications in chemical and mining sectors.
The A-PMSS+S® design is the same as the A-PMSS® above except for the addition of a scraper. On conventional trunnion ball valve seating systems, APV offers the PR-A-PMSS+S® seat design option (8” and above). A protective scraper ring is inserted in front of the soft seat insert to remove solid particles, dirt or debris that could damage or clog the contact area between ball and soft seat insert ring. This feature assures that the working area of the seat will be clean allowing the seats to work effectively. This design prolongs seat life whilst only minimally increasing cost and is particuarly advantageous for valves that cannot be removed from the line for repair such as buttweld valves, welded body valves, buried service valves as well as known non clean service applications.
APV Double or Triple seal seat design is ideal for applications that require redundant sealing when start up conditions are known to have debris in the line and where removing the valve is not possible. This design offers lower torque and superior low pressure shut-off whilst providing zero leakage reliability at an affordable price compared to metal seated. Multiple material types are employed for each seal providing a combination of resilient and superhard properties to deal with a wide range of entrained particulates and debris. Even if one or even two of the seals are damaged an effective seal can usually be maintained. See page 20 for full details.
APV has extensive experience in the supply of valves for applications such as high temperature corrosive and/or erosive/abrasive environments. Various hard face material can be employed on the ball and seat face. Refer to the Metal to Metal seated section in this catalogue.
In conjunction with the European designer and patent holder, the proven Extremely Low Torque (ELT) ball valve is available as a simple option on APV valves. This design breaks the traditional ratio between the valve sealing force and the resulting valve operating torque. High sealing reliability and long lifespan are achieved whilst having an extremely low operating torque. Whilst the BVF100-QF valve is not marketed for dirty service, any impurities that may damage the soft seat will not effect the seat during opening or closing as is the case with conventional trunnion ball valves. For dirty service we recommend BVF100-EV design variation detailed below.
Based on the design of a BVF100 trunnion mounted ball valve, the BVF100-QF utilises the existing proven conventional double piston effect self relieving seat design. A check valve is opened through a push pin upon rotating the stem to open & close. The original sealing force is diverted to push the seat away from the ball (only during opening or closing) by using the fluid pressure of the internal pipe line acting upon the piston action seat (utilising the existing automatic overpressure seat release feature.) The seat is separated from the ball during the opening and closing process ensuring extremely low torque, zero leakage and long lifespan. The seat spring tightness can be greater than a traditional trunnion ball valve when the ball is full open or closed provides superior sealing.
Another design variation for dirty & abrasive service is the cam action seat design. The BVF100-EV cam action design offers the same advantages as the BVF100-QF but is more suitable for dirty service as it does not rely on fluid diversion behind the seat. Instead it employs a cam action seat which lifts off ball during opening and closing to avoid seat damage. The design also protects the seat from high velocity and abrasion damage during initial opening. Composite triple seats can also be supplied with nylon/teflon/metal. This valve is a superior alternative for dirty & abrasive service applications. to a slurry valve or a full port plug valve. The cam action ‘axial lift off’ seat means this valve has all the advantages for dirty & abrasive service applications of a metal seated ball valve but without the disadvantages. As the valve turns the unique seat lifts off the ball during the turning motion whilst opening and closing. This reduces torque and prevents seat/ball damage. The cam action seat design prevents jamming and significantly increases the life of the valve. These metal seated valves are supplied to API 598 or ANSI class IV shut off only (class V and VI on request). Importantly the seat design enables the valves to continue to close off to class IV, even after continued use in abrasive or dirty service applications. This style of valve also offers the advantages of being compact and fast acting quarter turn design. Further advantages are gained in automated applications as quarter turn actuators are more competitive than linear actuators as used in rising stem ball valves and of course a lower torque enables the use of a smaller actuator. This style of ball valve is suited to mining, slurry and other abrasive service applications where particulates in the media represent a problem for traditional valves.
Size
from 15mm to 500mm NB (DN 1/2” to DN 20”)
Class ASME 150 to 1500 and PN10 to 260
Materials of Construction
Carbon steel, Stainless steel, Duplex, Super Duplex, Monel, Inconel 625, Aluminium-Bronze etc.
ADVANTAGES
• Extremely low torque: 5% of the traditional design.
• Triple life span:- The ball and seat are separated during the closing and opening process so there is no contact with the sealing surface which damages the seat in traditional valves so that the lifespan of the seat has been prolonged with triple of the traditional.
• Lower actuator cost: The ELT ball valve torque is 95% lower. The cost of an actuator is massively lower.
• Lower installation and maintenance cost:- Because the ELT ball valve has a low operating torque, this ensures excellent sealing performance and long lifespan. The smaller sized actuator largely reduces the installation space and makes the valve more reliable. The operation, maintenance costs and maintenance difficulty are greatly reduced.
• Stronger seal pressure when full open or closed (as seat springs can be tighter without affecting open/close torque.)
DESIGN TORQUE
Torque is up to 95% less than a traditional valve
SEALING
Double that of traditional valves
SEALING LIFESPAN
Triple that of traditional valves
For dirty oil & gas service another option is the non spherical ball design which has a scalloped ball to minimise contact area between the ball and seat. This reduces seat damage caused by particulates being dragged across the seat. It also reaches torque and allows debris to be flushed away. In addition this design has an angled seating bevel edge on the ball to push off debris to protect the seal. This design can be metal to metal or soft seat insert. Similar to the BVF100-RG Series shown in this catalogue, the BV100-QS does away with most of the unnecessary part of the ball which is not involved in the seating process.
TRUNNION MOUNTED BALL VALVES FOR MINING, OIL AND GAS
• The RG series suits harsh and high pressure isolation applications.
• Its unique trim design sets this valve design apart from any conventional spherical ball design
• 3 piece forged body (the best choice in the harsh & high pressure operating conditions)
• The RG Series can replace ball valves with standard face-to-face dimensions.
• Gate valves which require reduced face-to-face dimensions can be replaced with the wafer version.
DESIGN FEATURES
• Firesafe & Anti-Static
• Non spherical, non contacting ‘core’ (‘Mapegaz’ design)
• The ball ‘core’ does not require any grinding or polishing to achieve tightness
• The core acts as the carrier of the replaceable soft seat inserts, which are retained and locked into grooves in the ball by a F51 SS flange.
• F51 SS metal seat rings are positioned and retained between body segments
The RG series is radically different to conventional ball valves and was specifically developed to operate under harsh conditions such as abrasive fluids and high differential isolation. Yet unlike ‘metal to metal’ seat ball valves the RG series has a replaceable soft seat insert for bubble tight shut off with lower purchase and maintenance costs than metal to metal seat ball valves. In addition this valve can be easily serviced in the field and is less prone to malfunctioning under dirty service conditions.
The non-spherical core which acts only as a carrier of soft seats, eliminates problems encountered with conventional ball valves such as the seats being in constant contact with the polished sphere which tends to cause leakage due to scouring and erosion during opening and closing. BVF100-RG
Operator mounting flange to ISO 5211
Stem and bonnet ‘O’ ring sealing
Bonnet & stem bearings
Thrust bearing
Forged stem
SS soft seat clamp ring
SS metal seat
Forged Body
Trunnion bearing
Bottom bearing Spacer
Trunnion housing pressure
Bottom trunnion housing
Body & seat pressure seats
end piece
Sealing occurs between the ball mounted seats and the single piece body seat rings with their unique profile. As the valve closes, the seals wipe the seat rings clean, reducing possible damage by entrained substances, thus avoiding an increase in the torque.
Full contact between the seal and seat only occurs after the final few degrees of rotation.
In the open position, the seals are protected within the body cavities from direct flow, ensuring less wear and damage from entrained substances, stimulating rinsing and cleaning action of the body cavity.
Applications include dirty service oil and gas as well as underground mine water dewatering applications and other mining applications which experience abrasive fluids and high differential pressures.
In the open position, the soft seals are protected within the body cavity from direct flow ensuring less wear and damage from suspended solids like silt etc. The soft seals are made from special heat-treated, glass reinforced PTFE, and regain their original shape even if the valve has been in the closed position for a prolonged period of time.
Under normal operating conditions these High Pressure Valves require little or no maintenance for long periods of time, and needs no lubrication. Most repairs can be done on site without special tools or skills. With the ball in the open position, the central body assembly is line removable, making all seal, fasteners, retaining and seal rings available for inspection or replacement, thereby reducing costs substantially. Replacement parts are fewer, less costly and repair times far shorter than those of conventional ball valves.
Column Isolation
Rising Main Isolation
Mine Water Pumping
Isolation of lines with scaling symptoms
Isolation of water lines with suspended solids.
BVF100-CV CONTROL BALL VALVES METAL SEATED
CONTROL & PRESSURE REDUCING BALL VALVES
The APV BV100-MS-F trunnion mounted ball valves can be engineered to function as control & pressure reducing ball valves in soft and metal to metal seating configuration.
FEATURES
Customised Control Disc
Multi-Pressure Reduction Design
Anti-Static Design
Single or Double Piston
Double Block & Bleed
Anti-Blowout Stem
Vent & Drain Connection
Emergency Sealant Injection
Fire Safe Design
SEALING SYSTEM
Metal to Metal
Primary Metal; Secondary Soft
DESIGN
Split Body
Side Entry
Trunnion Mounted
Forged Steel
Lever Operated
Gear Operated
* Lever Operator **30x24 & 36x30 refer to drawing. Notes:- Sizes ½” to 1½”, 21⁄2” & 5” also available, drawing on request. Short pattern design also available in larger sizes.
Lever Operated DIMENSIONS
Gear Operated
* Lever Operator **30x24 & 36x30 refer to drawing. Notes:- Sizes ½” to 1½”, 21⁄2” & 5” also available, drawing on request. Short pattern design also available in larger sizes.
Lever Operated
Gear Operated
* Lever Operator Note:- Sizes ½” to 1½” also available, drawing on request.
Lever Operated
Gear Operated
* Lever Operator Note:- Sizes ½” to 1½” also available, drawing on request
BVF100
BVF100-RG
BVF100-QS
BVF100-CV
Range of Material
APV’s top entry ball valves have complete flexibility in the use of materials for body, trim and seal gasket selection. For this reason, they can be trimmed to meet your most severe applications.
Body/Bonnet Material
• Carbon steel
• Stainless Steel
• Duplex Stainless Steel
• Nickel Alloy (Inconel, Incoloy, Hastelloy, Monel)
Trim Material
• Carbon steel+ (Overlay or Hard facing)
• Stainless Steel
• Duplex Stainless Steel
• Nickel Alloy (Inconel, Incoloy, Hastelloy, Monel)
Material for Seat Inserts
Material for seat inserts are selected among the best polymers in order to meet the critical conditions of temperature, pressure and corrosive fluids.
• PTFE, PEEK, Devlon, Viton, Metal
Hard Facing options
Stellite, HVOF (TCC, CCC, others)
Self Fluxing Alloy Powder Coating (Ni Base)
Range of Material
APV’s top entry ball valves have complete flexibility in the use of materials for body, trim and seal gasket selection. For this reason, they can be trimmed to meet your most severe applications.
Body/Bonnet Material
• Carbon steel
• Stainless Steel
• Duplex Stainless Steel
• Nickel Alloy (Inconel, Incoloy, Hastelloy, Monel)
Trim Material
• Carbon steel+ (Overlay or Hard facing)
• Stainless Steel
• Duplex Stainless Steel
• Nickel Alloy (Inconel, Incoloy, Hastelloy, Monel)
Material for Seat Inserts
Material for seat inserts are selected among the best polymers in order to meet the critical conditions of temperature, pressure and corrosive fluids.
• PTFE, PEEK, Devlon, Viton, Metal
Hard Facing options
Stellite, HVOF (TCC, CCC, others)
Self Fluxing Alloy Powder Coating (Ni Base)
CSTE - K1F SERIES FLOATING BALL
CLASS 150/300
DESIGN FEATURES
Top Entry, Floating Ball
Body-cover Bolted joint not affected by Pipe stress
Firesafe, blow-out proof and Anti-static stem
Tight shut-off and long cycle life
Permits In-line access for seat replacement
Welding into line possible without disassembly
Mechanically energised seat
Flanged, BW, SW, NPT ends
APPLICABLE STANDARDS
Design ASME B16.34
Wall Thickness ASME B16.34
Flanged Ends ASME B16.5
Extended Butt Weld ASME B16.25
Inspection & Testing API 598, API 6D
BILL OF MATERIALS
FEATURES & BENEFITS
• Rotary-valve design provides shearing action between the V-notch ball and the seat, promoting a smooth, non-clogging operation.
• Straight-through flow design provides high capacity for fibrous slurries, steam, liquids and gasses.
• With a single-seat design, torque is lower than typical trunnion design valves, for ease of operation and reduced actuator cost.
• Segmented, v-notched ball features high rangeability and smooth throttling action.
• Choice of full and reduced port areas, providing the right flow capacity for every application at low cost.
• Heavy-duty, stainless steel stem for high strength and rigidity
• Sphericity tolerance of the balls ± 0.0008”, and a 4 RMS surface finish are unsurpassed.
• Multiple, adjustable ring packing allows easy adjustment without requiring valve disassembly or actuator removal.
• Corrosion-resistant bearings assure lasting, smooth and easy valve operation.
• Fugitive emissions control for flammable and non-flammable applications.
• Positive alignment of split body.
• Static electricity grounding device.
• Automatic cavity pressure relief.
• Meets NACE MR01.75 for sulfide cracking resistance.
DESIGN & STRUCTURE
• Spline design Stem
Flow Control
Pressure Control
Slurries or viscous mediums.
Mediums containing powders or particles. Mediums with chips or fibres.
Seat Options:
• Anti-blowout design
Segment V-notch design optimising the flow characteristics and providing a shearing function.
Metal Seat-S01 Type
Temp.:-29~350°C (-20~661°F)
Graphite seat packing design allowing higher temperature range.
Metal Seat-S02 Type
Temp.: -29~230°C (-20~446°F)
FKM O-Ring design providing light torque to enhance the control performance.
FEATURES
• 1-PC Body design reduces leakage
• A V-segment design provides a large and straight path giving a high Cv even in case of fibres or particles.
• Trunnion design with self-lubricating bearings making the torque lighter and life cycle longer.
• A V-notch in the segment offers a shearing function to allow fibrous mediums or slurries to pass without any obstruction.
• Optional seat design suitable for many applications.
• Alternative hard faces satisfying numerous services.
• Spring-loaded metal seat design provides a lower torque.
• Removable end-cap makes maintenance easier.
• Equal percentage flow characteristics.
• Spline stem design reduces the deadband to optimise control performance
• Available in flangeless (wafer) or flanged connections.
• ISO 5211 mounting pad.
• Anti-static design.
• Anti-blow out stem design.
Design
EN 17292/ASME-B-16.34/API 6D
Face to Face Dimensions
ISA 75.04 for flangeless, ASME-B-16.10 for Flanged
Testing
BS-6755 Part-1/API 598/EN 12266
End Connection
Flange/Wafer- B16.5, EN 1092-1
FEATURES
Rating ANSI 150/600, PN10 to 100
V-type Modulating Control Valve
High Precision Control & Stability
Exchangeable 20° or 80° V-port
Tight Shut-off
Compact Size
Low Cost
Low Weight
Flexible CV
INDUSTRIES
Oil & Gas
Refinery / Petrochemical
Chemical
Pulp & Paper
Power Plant
Steel Mill
Food
Mining
Water Treatment
• 90 Deg V Port
• 60 Deg V Port
• 30 Deg V Port
• 15 Deg V Port
• 10 Deg V Port
• 5 Deg V Port
• .0156” Slot
• .0313” Slot
• .0625” Slot
• .0125” Slot
• Special Designed Shapes
• Great Rangeability, can exceed 800:1.
• V-Port Ball design provides both excellent control and tight shut-off.
• Higher flow rates than similar sized globe valves means smaller pipeline sizes required.
• Capable of higher temperatures than other control valves
Segment Ball Valve combines globe valve control with the efficiency of a rotary ball valve.
• Excellent sealing capacity - metal and soft seats.
• Precise contouring of the V-notch provides excellent control characteristics for an extensive variety of flow applications.
• Rugged self adjusting metal seated option is ideally suited for high temperature applications or slurries.
• Splined connection between the shaft and ball ensures precise control and low hysteresis.
• Shearing Action between ball and seal promotes smooth, non-clogging operation - perfect for fibre or slurry applications.
• Easy to change seats, means low cost valve repairs.
• Heavy Duty construction with unrestricted straight through flow path gives high capacity.
• Spring Loaded seat maintains constant contact with the ball, giving enhanced sealing performance.
• Superior trunnion bearing technology is engineered for excellent abrasion resistance.
• Increased Linear Response due to direct flow pattern through the valve body.
• Slotted Ball ports available for micro control
• Modified shapes available on request
• Precise and accurate control
Australian Pipeline Valve don’t consider in our design the following factors of risk:
1. Australian Pipeline Valve ‘Standard’ ball valves can be used in a temperature range between -28.8 to +200°C. (Note, pressure limitations apply above 38°C refer to Pressure/Temperature charts.) For service temperatures below -28.8°C ball valve construction materials shall be submitted to an impact test at the minimum service temperature. For temperatures outside of the range of -28.8°C to +200°C ball valves have to be provided with seats, seals and body material able to withstand the temperature degree required.
2. The onus is on the customer to specify all materials of construction and service conditions. Australian Pipeline Valve shall assume standard materials and conditions if not otherwise specified.
3. Australian Pipeline Valve ‘Standard’ ball valves are not equipped with devices suitable to avoid internal over-pressures caused by incorrect operations of process or by-fluids & liquids subjected to an increase of volume and/or pressure (these devices, such as the over-pressure hole in the ball or safety seats are available upon request).
4. Australian Pipeline Valve ‘Standard’ ball valves are not designed with special devices to withstand a sudden thermal jump (thermal shock).
5. In general Australian Pipeline Valve ‘Standard’ ball valves are not mechanically designed to bear overloads due to exceptional atmospheric or natural phenomenon’s (such as earthquakes).
6. In general Australian Pipeline Valve ‘Standard’ ball valves are not designed to bear loads on flanges, on pipe connections or pipeline.
7. In general Australian Pipeline Valve ‘Standard’ ball valves can’t withstand ice inside their bodies (in this case user must specify the optional stem extension for insulating, avoiding the presence of residual product inside the valve).
8. Australian Pipeline Valve ‘Standard’ ball valves are not suitable for low temperature service below -29°C (-20°F) unless provided with cryogenic stem extension and other modifications (available on request).
9. Australian Pipeline Valve ‘Standard’ ball valves are suitable for ‘industrial’ oxygen (not medical) service when supplied degreased and packed in polyethylene bags only.
10. The compatibility between ball valves construction materials and medium is selected by the user. The user is ultimately responsible for verifying the compatibility between medium and materials.
11. Abrasive or dirty service, high temperature service, low temperature service, vacuum service, near zero pressure service and other special applications should be clearly stated when requesting quotation.
Before installing the ball valve onto the pipe-line it is mandatory for the user to verify the compatibility of the ball valve with service conditions (medium, temperature and pressure). With reference to standard ball valves held in stock the reseller and end user will have to assure themselves of the compatibility with the use of conditions required by the customer. Australian Pipeline Valve ball valves must be only used for on-off (fully open/fully closed) service.
Before using the ball valve in a potential explosive atmosphere it’s necessary: -
• To verify the compatibility between the ball valve and the zone in which the ball valve should be installed.
• To foresee the pipe-line ground condition on which the ball valve should be installed.
• To check that the temperature of the ball valve surface is not higher than the flammable point of the atmosphere in which the ball valve is installed (in this case specify an insulating cover device for the valve and an extension for the wrench)
• Before installing ball valves with welding ends to make sure that the process of welding is carried out in accordance with all the safety requirements of the classified zone.
• To avoid mechanical knocks during the installation that may cause sparks.
STATIC ELECTRIC EFFECT The APV fire safe ball valves are provided with anti-static devices for ball-stem-body. When service conditions require electrical continuity to prevent static discharge, the user is responsible for specifying static grounding.
LIQUIDS WITH HIGH FLUID VELOCITY When ball valves are to be utilised on liquids with very high velocity, check with the valve distributor or manufacturer for appropriate advice to minimise the possibility of seat deformation, especially when they are highly pressurised on high temperature line.
THROTTLING SERVICE Ball valves are generally not recommended for throttling service, as both the fluid flow and the leading edge of the ball can damage or deform the resilient ball seats causing leakage. High fluid velocity or the presence of solid particles in suspension will further reduce seat life in throttling applications.
• Do not open the bonnet or cap when bearing pressure. Valve is not equipped with pressure access device. User should check it by other method through it’s piping system.
• Do not touch the surface of the valve on high temperature.
• Not allowed for unstable fluid, otherwise specified with category III in Declaration of conformity or/and in this user manual.
• Lock design on the handle to avoid the valve operated by non-related people is optional requested by the user.
Australian Pipeline Valve cannot be held responsible for damage caused by use of the product especially if it is improper use or modified.
“Australian Pipeline Valve produces isolation, control and flow reversal protection products for severe and critical service media in utility, steam, pipelines, oil & gas and process industries. APV valves and pipeline products form the most competitive portfolio in the market.”