Foot Prints of Urban Aesthetics Authors: Prof. Sumantra Misra, Associate Professor, Piloo Mody College of Architecture, Cuttack, Odisha. Prof. Ratnamala Misra, Retired Professor, Piloo Mody College of Architecture, Cuttack, Odisha. Abstract: Growth of cities has become a matter of utmost importance since the population of the world and particularly that of India is increasing at a considerable rate. If cities are to be expanded or new cities established, they must be socially relevant, sustainable and aesthetically pleasing. To understand what will make the city aesthetically pleasing we have in this paper recognized the components of the city that must be dwelt upon to make it visually pleasing to the persons living in or visiting the city. Each component is discussed and examples of best practice shown. Key words: City Planning; elements of the city; aesthetically pleasing; natural and built form of the city; flyover; riverside development; parks; street future; city beautification elements - painting, sculpture, murals. Introduction. The natural features like water bodies, hills, vegetation, primarily contribute to the overall image of the city, whereas the built form is the manmade landscape that inevitably meets the eyes of a city dweller. The type of architecture, the materials used, the colors, the textures, the heights, the massing, all contribute to the aesthetics of the city form and give each city its individual characteristic. It is a combination of all these with the other parts of the city such as the fly-over, the parks, the district centers, the heritage areas, the important nodes such as the railway stations, bus terminals, airports, ornamentation in the form of gateways, monuments, paintings and sculpture, murals on buildings, signage and hoardings, temporary installations and similar elements which make up the entire canvas of the city. Growth of Cities. Further, this is a very pertinent topic of discussion today as the world is faced with the task of accommodating an ever increasing population all around and particularly in India since it is increasing at an unprecedented rate. The population of India will increase to about 1.5 times the present population of 1.2 billion and then stabilize at 1.8 billion in the year 2060 AD. But the physical entity of the country is not expected to change. The boundaries of the country will remain the same. Now, it is for the policy makers and planners of this country to see how this additional half of the population of 0.9 billion is to be accommodated in the country in future. From the geographical setting of India – some special characteristic features become evident.