Coding creativity and competition: HackStoga holds first Hack-A-Thon
Page 5 Conestoga High School, Berwyn PA
Volume 72 No. 5
April 6, 2022
Assassinate away: Why the age-old game must stay
rallying ‘round: boys tennis shows potential this season
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Raima Saha/The SPOKE
By Katherine Emmanuel, Umar Samdani and Reese Wang, Co-Copy Editor, CoManaging Editor and Co-Editor-in-Chief Senior Emma Hopkins and her mother plan to travel from the suburbs of Berwyn to the city of Warsaw, Poland. There, they will rescue family members fleeing a war-torn Ukraine. The maternal side of Hopkins’ family lives in the Ukrainian city of Kyiv. Amidst the ongoing missile attacks and military invasions, the
family is taking shelter in a neighbor’s basement for several months. While men ages 18 to 60 must stay in Ukraine to fight, Hopkins’ pregnant aunt aims to send her children — ages 5 and 11 — to Warsaw, Poland, where Hopkins and her mom hope to secure and transport them to the U.S. However, to travel overseas, Hopkins and her mother must obtain a visa, a process slowed by the Ukrainian embassy facing an overflow of requests. Hopkins believes her cousins will have a better life, with steady access to basic necessities to food and water. “It (coming to the U.S.) is more so to just keep them away from (the war) becoming the normal. I think for them (it’s important) to just have the ability to feel safe where
they’re at. Obviously, immigrating to America is a huge decision that they probably don’t want either, you know what I mean? But in terms of basic safety and not becoming normalized to war, having any family here at all is the safest option for them at the moment,” Hopkins said. Although political tension has existed between Russia and Ukraine for decades, current conflict stems from Russia’s recognition of breakaway Ukrainian regions claimed by Ukranian officials to host Russian terrorist organizations. On Feb. 24, Russia invaded Donbas, an Eastern Ukrainian territory, to eliminate the possibility of Ukraine allying with the North Atlantic Treaty Organization
(NATO). Consequently, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky severed relations with Russian president Vladimir Putin and declared martial law against Russia. Hopkins is not the only one to be negatively affected by the European conflict. Students, administrators and community members of various backgrounds are impacted by the war. Professional photojournalist and 2013 Conestoga alumnus Zach Lowry has independently photographed in various conflict zones, including the political unrest caused by ISIS in Iraq and Syria. After witnessing the Russia-Ukraine war unfold on television, Lowry felt a drive to obtain a more genuine representation of the situation.
“In kind of following all the news and consuming all the images that were coming out of those conflicts, I felt that the way that the conflict was being visually translated to the world, at least to me, was somewhat distant,” Lowry said. “And I thought perhaps I could contribute a better record of that situation.” On March 4, Lowry arrived in the Ukrainian capital of Kyiv, where he spent time with soldiers at military checkpoints, injured civilians in hospitals and other areas decimated by Russia’s invasion. At the end of each day, Lowry posts his photos on his Instagram account @ Lowry.Zach. Each post contains a caption that narrates the image’s context. Lowry acknowledges the
difficulty of taking sensitive photos during a time of warfare. However, he knows the importance of his work and believes that his photos have positive social implications. “It’s never easy to see these sorts of things happen in front of your eyes, and it’s difficult to watch so much human suffering be inflicted on people. But at the same time, while you are seeing this, you have to kind of remind yourself that there is a larger importance to document what’s happening,” Lowry said. “People in the world need to see and need to face the reality of what’s happening here. There are human rights being violated here. There are war crimes being committed here. And if we as journalists and pho-
tographers choose to look away, how will people see?” For the time being, Lowry plans to continue residing in Ukraine, and he hopes to release a documentary about his experiences. While he admits his job can be both mentally and physically taxing, he is also energized by the compassion he has experienced. “I characterize war zones as an extreme dichotomy of humanity and inhumanity. On one spectrum, there’s a lot of death — senseless death — and destruction happening here. But on the other end, there’s also an enormous amount of love and compassion and empathy occurring here,” Lowry said. Continued on page 3.
A catalyst for change: Senior fights for trigger warnings in English curriculum Evan Lu
News Editor
While quarantined at home throughout the spring of 2021, senior Cate Hashemi noticed a disturbing trend. “Last year was rough for everyone because you’re inside and stuck alone with just your thoughts for so long — if you have a mental health problem, it’s kind of inevitable for it to come up a little more than usual,” Hashemi said. “I saw a lot of friends struggling with resurfaced trauma about sexual assault and rape.” Hashemi sent an email to Conestoga mental health specialist Dr. Christine Dunleavy, asking for support options available to her friends. Following a lengthy virtual meeting, Dunleavy connected her with another student who had expressed similar concerns: then-senior Gabi Valencia. From there, the duo launched an initiative altering the ways in which Conestoga educators approach sensitive topics. They began by drafting a proposal later presented to school administrators. “We had ideas ranging from revising the health curriculum and adding trigger warnings in English classes to mandating teacher training in trauma response,” Valencia said.
A key aspect of their proposal revolved around sensitive books read in English classes. Works currently read by students, such as “Native Son,” “Beloved” and “The Handmaid’s Tale,” oftentimes include graphic depictions of sexual violence and abuse. Through an anonymous form, Hashemi and Valencia gathered the stories of 30 to 40 seniors to report the issues they were seeing in the English curriculum. “A lot of the books that people remember reading were from freshman year, where there were a lot of graphic sexual scenes and sexual violence,” Valencia said. “While some teachers did a great job talking about that, some students felt that they failed to address it enough.” Valencia graduated before the English department took further action, but Hashemi carried on the initiative into her senior year. Last fall, she approached English department chair Karen Gately, who drew immediate connections between Hashemi’s concerns and her own teaching experiences. In her classes, Gately emphasizes the difference between healthy “intellectual discomfort” and trauma. “Intellectual discomfort is like, ‘I feel awkward, and this is an awkward conversation, but it might be necessary.’ It’s okay to be uncomfortable, it’s just not okay to feel traumatized,” Gately said.
With Gately’s help, Hashemi gave a presentation to the English faculty providing a template for introducing sensitive material to students. According to Gately,
teachers reacted positively, clearing the way for changes to be made. The department started by implementing trigger warnings, or lists of page numbers within
books where violence occurs. Even though they’re simple and unassuming, Hashemi views trigger warnings as crucial to improving mental health.
“You never know what’s going on with a student, even if they seem okay with discussing something. Kids could come into class, leave and then carry a
Evan Lu/The SPOKE
A new status quo: Senior Cate Hashemi flips through the proposal she submitted to school administrators in the fall of 2021. The proposal, originally created by Hashemi and Conestoga Class of 2021 alumna Gabi Valencia, suggested that the school implement ideas like trigger warnings to help students deal with trauma in English books.
traumatic discussion with them,” Hashemi said. “It can really damage a teenager.” Hashemi has no plans to stop anytime soon: next, she will expand her efforts into other departments. She is already working with health and social studies teachers to make their lessons more sensitive to trauma and hopes students will carry on her cause when she graduates this spring. Valencia, now a student at Northeastern University in Boston, watches Hashemi’s work from afar with pride. “Every time I get a call, every time I get a text, every time I get an update, my heart skips a beat. Even after graduating, I love (Conestoga) so much. When you love something, you want to make it better,” Valencia said. “We lit the torch together, but she’s just carrying it. She is doing far more than I ever imagined.” To Valencia, the lessons applied at Conestoga are universal. In college, sexual abuse and trauma are issues she hears about too often. She imagines a brighter future for trauma survivors within Conestoga, Northeastern and the national community. “I was just planting the seed; everyone else who had a hand in this project allowed it to grow,” Valencia said. “Maybe I didn’t expect things to turn out the way they did, but there was also a hope within me that things would change.”