Introduction to Vitiligo

INTRODUCTION TO V I T I L I G O

SYMPTOMS, DIAGNOSIS, AND TREATMENT

What is Vitiligo?

A chronic skin disorder known as vitiligo causes patches of skin to become white or depigmented. It happens when melanocytes, the skin's pigment-producing cells, are killed or fail to function properly.

People of all colours and ethnicities can develop vitiligo at any age. Although it is not physically damaging, it can have a profound psychological impact on those who are affected.

Symptoms

The development of white or light-colored patches on the skin is the most typical sign of vitiligo.

early greying of beard, eyebrows, eyelashes, and scalp hair

The tissues lining the interior of the mouth and nose have lost their colour.

Sun sensitivity and a greater chance of becoming sunburned

Changes in the retina's colour that, in some situations, might cause visual issues

Diagnosis

Examining with a Wood's lamp: This unique sort of light helps to emphasise the skin's trouble spots.

Skin biopsy: To confirm the lack of melanocytes, a tiny sample of skin may be taken and examined under a microscope.

Blood tests may be carried out to look for autoimmune diseases or other underlying medical issues.

An eye exam may be performed to look for variations in the retina's color, which could point to a more severe form of the condition.

In order to have an accurate diagnosis and the best possible care, it is important to obtain medical guidance from a skin specialist in coimbatore. Overall, the diagnosis of vitiligo may require a number of tests and examinations.

Treatment Procedure

Topical corticosteroids are creams or ointments that can aid in the repigmentation of the skin and the reduction of inflammation.

Phototherapy: This treatment includes shining ultraviolet light on the affected skin in an effort to increase the formation of melanocytes and lessen the appearance of the patches.

Excimer laser: This kind of light therapy uses high-energy light to target particular regions of the skin and encourage repigmentation.

Surgery: In some circumstances, it may be possible to use surgery to transplant healthy melanocytes from other parts of the body to the damaged areas.

Camouflage Makeup: Using special cosmetics to conceal the patches and lessen their visibility is known as "camouflage makeup."

It is significant to remember that each patient will respond to these medicines differently, and some may have negative effects. The best course of treatment for a person with vitiligo should be decided in consultation with the Dermatologist in Vitiligo hospital in Coimbatore.