Anna Suzuki Speakman
PORTFOLIO 2016 _________________________________ École Nationale Supérieure d’architecture de Paris Malaquais speakman.annasuzuki@gmail.com 00 33 06 33 34 60 31
01
CV
CONTACT
ANNA SPEAKMAN 38 rue de Montmorency 75003 Paris, France
ACADEMIC BACKGROUND 2015 - 2017
speakman.annasuzuki@gmail.com 2012 - 2015 +33 (0)6 33 34 60 31 Date of birth : 27/01/1994 2012 Born in : Tokyo (japan) Nationality : British / Japanease
Master of architecture Ecole Nationale Supérieure d’Architecture de Paris-Malaquais Bachelor of architecture : BArch Ecole Nationale Supérieure d’Architecture de Paris-Malaquais Scientifical «baccalauréat» with honnors : BS
INTERNATIONAL
SOFTWARE
LANGIAGES
PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCES English Japanease French Spanish Dutch
: native : native : fluent : knowledge : knowledge
Autocad Archicad Rhino Vray Sketchup Indesign Illustrator Photoshop Word 1994 - 1995 : Tokyo 1995 - 2003 : Eindhoven 2003 - 2012 : Hossegor 2012 - 2016 : Paris
sept.- nov. 2015
Internship l Riken Yamamoto & SOLA, Paris : Reinventing Paris international competition : 2nd prize
july - sept. 2015
Assistant architect l Thierry Roze Architecture, Paris : social housing construction site supervision
july - aug. 2014
Internship l Akihisa Hirata HAO, Tokyo : Tainan city Art Museum international competition : 2nd prize
sept. 2014
Internship l André Chabalgoïty Artizan carpenter Renovation of traditionnal Basque carpentry
sept. 2014
Internship l Batifouye Pierre Architects, Hossegor :
FURTHER ARCHITECTURAL & ARTSITIC EXPERIENCES 2016
Cultural guide and Hostess at Pavillion de l’Arsenal Circular Pavillion, Reinventing Paris exhibition
may 2015
We Love Green, Workshop Volunteer construction of environmentally friendly artsitic installations
april 2014
Hans Walter Müller, Workshop Inflatable Architecture, île d’Abeau.
feb. 2013
Workshop Riken Yamamoto Modelling the Local Community Space : Housing project in the suburbs of Paris : ZAC de Pantin.
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S
SUMMARY
CV - Curriculum Vitae
p. 2
01 - Changing cities : Water as a territorial link Master 1_ Susan Dunne, Sébastien Argant
p. 5
02 - Isover competition : The Green Slab Licence 3_ Pascal Gonthier, Sandra Planchez
p. 9
03 - Questionning the dwellings Licence 2_ Frederic Schlachet
p. 15
04 - Peripheral cities : Inbetween blocks and residential areas Licence 3_Bruno Hubert, Arnaud Bical
p. 19
05 - Art Gallery on the Champs Elysée : structure Licence 2_Franck Minnaërt
p. 21
06 - Workshops and other experiences
p. 23
04
BLACK SEA
Çatalca
3rd Airport and 3rd bridge Arnavutköy
Gokturk
Sarıyer
Be
Kemerburgaz
Sultangazi
Başakşehir
EYUP BORUSAN
Eyup center
Esenyurt Küçükçekmece
�sküdar
Fatih
�mraniye
Eurasia Tunnel
HAYDARPASA
Avcılar
Bakırköy
Kadıköy
KUMPORT MARPORT YILPORT
Maltep
MARMARA SEA
Construction of Greek Orthodox Churches
200K
150K
700K
400K 250K
Uzun Kemer Aqueduct, Kemerburgaz
Eyüp Sultan
660K
Renovation of the ruined St Cosmas and Damian Church
Construction of Aqueducts
300K
Region of Kosmidion
600K
Theodosian Walls
AD 330 Theodosius II (408-450)
Justinian I (527–565)
Michael IV (1034-1041)
BYZANTINE PERIOD (Constantinople) Region of Kosmidion (Eyüp) - Region covered with a thick forest and fauna. - Hunting spot and countryside ex cursions for the Emperors.
Construction of the double Theodosian Walls Construction of Greek Orthodox Churches
Construction of the Leon Mokelosʼs monastery - Ritual by the priest of this Church to the emperors, commanders and nobles, before departures for wars. - The enthroning ceremonies of the em perors took also place in this region.
Renovation of the ruined St Cosmas and Damian Church - As Kosmidion was outside the city walls, it was ruined during every siege. - Under the emperor Michael IV, the I Monastery has been renovated with the elegant use of marbles and mosaics. - The region was also enriched with baths, fountains, flower beds and a hippodrome where races and political shows were staged. - The emperor was housed in the Mo- nastery after a serious disease in 1041. He was buried there.
Sultan Süleyman (1554-1563)
17th century
Sultan Ahmet III (1703-1730)
OTTOMAN PERIOD (Constantinople) Construction of the First Mosque in Eyüp (1458)
OTTOMAN CONQUEST
- Ayios Saints Cosmas and Damian Church and monastery - Ayios Pantelemon Church
Construction of Aqueducts - In Roman times, a number of aque ducts were constructed, which even tually deteriorated and fell into disuse. - Still today, the Pyrgos Baş Havuz (Ali bey) enables the gathering of water which arrives from the canals. - There are 33 aqueducts within Eyüp municipality.
Fatih Sultan Mehmet (1451-1481)
1453
- Eyüp continued to be a religion-re- lated attraction point, due to the tomb of Eyüp El-Ensari, where Fatih Sultan Mehmet decided to construct the first mosque of Istanbul and its complex. - During the Ottoman reign, the padi- shahs were submitted their sword in Eyüp Sultan Mosque before the enthro- ning ritual.
Eyüp, a Sacred Place New settlement : A Turkish community from Bursa - After the conquest of Sultan Mehmet, a Turkish community from Bursa were transferred to the region for creating a new settlement.
Uzun Kemer Aqueduct, Kemerburgaz One of the Aqueducts by Mimar Sinan
Water Infrastructures With the advent of the Ottoman Empire, new - renovawater systems were developed, including tion of some of the Roman infrastructure, like the - by Kırkçeşme Water Supply System (designed Mimar Sinan) - The Ottomans also introduced many storage cisterns, at one time establishing a total of a million cubic meters of storage.
Development of Agriculture
Construction of Seaside Palaces for the Sultans - In the 17th century, Eyüpʼs environs was full of civil buildings (Hatice Sultan Palace, Esma Sultan Palace, Beyhan...)
Development of Craft Industry - As Eyüp was a place of worship and leisure to visit and stay, it induced the development of manufacturing and trade on this basis (ceramics, pottery, toy
The Tulip Period in Eyüp - During the Tulip Period (1718-1730), Eyüp was full of foutains and kiosks of free drink water, it was known for its famous path along the Golden Horn.
Migration of Population from East Anatolia - In the 18th Century, Eyüp became a marginalized urban territory, with a lot of migrants coming from East Anatolia. During this period, Istanbul began to grow outside the city walls.
- Laws of 18 the ci until 1 provin
- In 18 blishe Since intere
Indu
- Duri pollu tories its sh
Kağı
- In 1 Kağıt throu - This coal
Mimar Sinan
INFRASTRUCTURE
LAND USE URBAN AREAS
HIGHWAYS
UNDER CONSTRUCTION
FUTURE HIGHWAYS MAIN ROADS
AGRICOL AND WASTE LANDS
RAILWAYS
FORESTS
MEGA-PROJECTS
14000K
TUNNELS
01
CHANGING CITIES
DISTRICTS
FUTURE RAILWAYS
Site : Eyup - Istanbul : Turkey Type : Landscape Analysis Groupe : Johanna Masttson, Jeremy Vercken Tutors : Susan Dunne, Sébastien Argant
eykoz �ile
8830K
�ekmeköy
Eyüp is a neighbourhood known to the
6620K
-
inhabitants of Istanbul for its sacred history with the Eyüp Sultan mosque, its cemetery and its cafe overlooking the Golden Horn.
Sancaktepe
Pendik
Kartal
2130K
pe
500K
715K
Tuzla
Abdülmecid I (1839-1861)
1930s - 1970s
1970s - 1990s
1990s - today
REPUBLIC OF TURKEY(Istanbul) Ottoman Constitution of 1876
Pierre Loti in Eyüp (1880)
880, the french writer Pierre Loti estaed himself on the top of the hill of Eyüp. then, the place has become a point of est for foreigners.
ustrialisation of the Golden Horn area
ing this period, the Golden Horn was uted with industrial waste from the facs, warehouses, and shipy- ards along hores.
ıthane-Kemerburgaz dekovil hatti
1914, a railway was constructed from thane to the Black Sea coast and going ugh Kemerburgaz. s railway facilitated the transport of but was demanteled in the 1950S.
Atatürk Bridge (1940) Development of Eyüp Henry Prostʼs Masterplan TURKISH REVOLTION - ATATURK
s enacted after the Ottoman constitution 876 aimed to expand its structure across ity, but they were not fully implemented 1908, when Istanbul was declared a nce with nine constituent districts.
- During the first part of the Republic of Turkey, Istanbul developed under the masterplan of Henry Prost of 1936. The Golden Horn continued to be the industrial core of the city.
Work Dynamics in Eyüp - From 1950 to 1980, the region was known for its employment-productivity dynamics
New wave of immigration in the 1950s
Construction of the E-5 Highway (1973) 1st Bridge of the Bosphorus (1973) Haliç Bridge (1974) 2nd Bridge of the Bosphorus & Construction of TEM (1988) Destruction and Renovation - Destruction of some old urban districts and agricuture lands for the need of re- novation and new road infrastructures. - Intensification of the construction eased by the laws of 1974 for the developers.
Istanbul Metropolitan (1984) Construction of Formal and Informal Housing areas - Intensification of the construction be- cause of the demand of a new popula- tion and eased by the laws of 1954. - Development of shanty towns in the 1960s.
- Restructuration and expansion of the great municipality of Istanbul. - The rural areas of Kemerburgaz became connected to the Eyüp Munici- pality in order to plan the area and de- polute it.
Laws of Urbanization (1995, 2003) - In order to face the illegal develop ment of the northern part of Eyüp, the municipality fixed it by laws in 1995, legalizing the development of the North. - In 2003, another law on « protected sites » legalized past constructions and had the aim to frame and control this urbanization.
Expressway to the Northwest (2001-) 3rd Bridge of the Bosphorus & 3rd Airport (2013-2017)
The Changing face of Eyüp - Deindustrialisation of the Golden Horn and depolution of the area. - Immigration of more conservative isla mic families.
Development of the Northern part of Eyüp - Arrival of a higher class population in the Northen Part of Eyüp (Gökturk and Kemerburgaz) in the 1990s. - Destruction of a part of the Belgrade Forest for the construction of residential and entertainment areas by the develo per « Kemer Country ».
The territory of Eyüp is now stretching to the North, towards the third airport project, taking with it, a great part of the protected forest of Belgrade and its water ressources. In spite of the explosion of inhabitants, the construction of gated communities and the destruction of its natural landscape, its heritage represents the hidden strength of this developing territory. Our work was to develop an overview of the situation, rather than proposing a static architectural solution. During our visit on site in Istanbul, we have approached the project through dialogue, meetings with the elected locals, inhabitants and architects. We used the mediums of video, photography, sketches. It has allowed us to collect testimonies and capture theessence of the environment. 06
AKP
CHP
AKPINAR
Parliamentary Election Results of November 1, 2015 AK Party : CHP : MHP HDP :
AĞAÇLI
ÇIFTALAN
%49.3 %32.5 : %8.5 7.16%
IHSANIYE ODAYERI
IŞIKLAR
GÖKTURK MERKEZ
MITHATPAŞA PIRINÇÇI GÖKTURK
KEMERBURGAZ
14 15 The owner of a woodshop told us that the water in Eyüp was very polluted during the industrial period. In addition they had to deal with the stench of the garbage treatment in Gökturk. But with the desindustrialization, Eyüp has started to have an healthier environment.
Salih, told us that if he could, he would demolish all the newer buildings and replace them by one or two-storey buildings with a neighborhood relationship. He also said to us that he wouldnʼt like the new residents to be here, the one living in the newer and higher buildings
An artist met in the street explained us that the road where we were used to be a dirt road and also that during her grandmotherʼs time, the road next to the one we were used to be a river. She also told us that Eyüp used to be a modern place before the Anatolians came.
« Our neighbors had gone. » said Gulusam to us. Living in his house since he was born, Gulusam seems to be the last resistant of what can be called a gecekondu. Since some developers arrived, the landscape and the population changed, forcing past inhabitants to be expulsed.
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12
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2
GOLDEN HORN HISTORICAL & TOURISTIC CORE HEALTHIER ENVIRONMENT
NEO-OTTOMAN BUILDINGS SOCIAL SEGREGATION INDUCED BY THE URBAN TYPOLOGIES
ROADS
LAND USE
HIGHWAYS
WATER
MAIN ROADS
FORESTS
ROADS
RAILWAYS
NEIGHBORS RELATIONSHIP ANIMATED STREETS DENY OF THE WATER RESSOURCE
AGRICULTURE LANDS CONSTRUCTION LANDS
RAILWAYS
MEGA-PROJECTS
FUTURE TRAMWAY
GATED COMMUNITIES
ADMINISTRATIVE LIMIT OF EYÜP MUNICIPALITY DISTRICTS LIMITS OF EYÜP
HIGH RISE HOUSING LOW RISE HOUSING INDUSTRIAL ZONES
HOUSING SPECULATION EXPROPRIATION PROCESS WEAKNESS OF THE INHABITANTS
EYÜP DISTRICTS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
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TOPÇULAR DEFTERDAR NIŞANCI DÜĞMECILER RAMI YENI RAMI CUMA İSLAMBEY EYÜP MERKEZ
9 - EMNIYETTEPE 10 - SILAHTARAĞA 11 - SAKARYA 12 - KARADOLAP 13 - YEŞILPINAR 14 - AKŞEMSETTIN 15 - ÇIRÇIR 16 - ALIBEYKÖY 17 - ESENTEPE
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17 11 9 10
4 EYÜP 3 1
When we visited Senaʼs cousin, we discovered that the only gathering place in the gated community was runned by a private company. Moreover, we met someone else that was deploring the lack of social relations within this typology. The only link made was through the kids.
During our interview with a barman from the kemercountry golfclub, we noticed power cuts that can be explained by the rapid and illegal expansion of the city. Indeed, the lands of the complex were at first the governmentʼs property, part of the Belgrade Forest.
Maksut, the urban planner in chief of Eyüp, told us that he has little power on the urban development; the ministry of housing plan everything, even in risky areas, and he can just give an opinion. According to him, we need to give voice for peopleʼs opinions.
DEPRECIATION OF THE TRADITIONNAL PATRIMONY ANIMATED PUBLIC SPACES
SOCIAL & SPATIAL SEGREGATION LACK OF PUBLIC AND GATHERING SPACES
EX-NIHILO ARCHITECTURE URBAN DEVELOPMENT IN PROTECTED AREAS
ENVIRONMENTAL STAKES WEAKNESS OF THE PUBLIC ACTORS
MIMAR SINAN
GÜZELTEPE
13
We went to Kemerburgaz, a village in the peri-urbanised area of Eyüp. We noticed strong bonds between the inhabitants of this rural village. Nevertheless, developers are building gated communities all around it while the traditionnal ʻyaliʼ houses are being abandoned.
In our analysis, we realized that the limits of Eyüp were set for administrative reasons, without any common identity. Nevertheless, we discovered that water has been linking its inner districts with its water-supply system since the Byzantine period. In the aftermath of this discovery, our point of view on Eyüp has changed, as water can be seen as an element that structures the territory.
Goktürk
Kemerburgaz
Thus, water has been an entry point in the processus of reflexion of our project. We learnt that the aqueducts used to bring water to gathering spaces such as public baths or fountains. Therefore our strategy is to consider water as a link in the territory of Eyüp. This project can be articulated through different scales of intervention. Our idea is to enhance the heritage of the site by renovating the aqueduct and create an «observatory of the changing landscape». A water trail could be established from the Golden Horn to Gökturk along the river of Kagithane. Finally we thought about the treatment of the run off polluted water with landscaped wetlands.
Revalorisation & Participation
Water as a territorial link
Gathering Information
Preservation & Apropiation
02
THE GREEN SLAB, ASTANA
a shelter against the environnement
An answer to the climatic conditions : a populated slab
opening on a green park
create a continuity
bring in public amenities
in the heart of residential area
making the roof slab accesible
Ground- floor Plan
Site : Astana, Kazaksthan Type : ISOVER Competition for a sustainable urban and housing project Groupe : Marie berneau, Alice Florin Tutors : Pascal Gonthier, Sandra Planchez
Facing the very severe continental climate of Astana in Kazakstan, exposed to strong winds
and extreme temperatures, the concept was to use a mixed used public topography. This slab is designed as a structurally independent building. It is composed of shops and public amenities merging from the landscape. The structure is enlightened and ventilated by garden patios. The circular shape of the two plots creates a collective park through the site.The public realm of this structure will become the glue between the various components of the scheme. Therefore the landscaped roof is accessible for both residents and visitors, directly from the patios as well as of from the park. For the dwellings three different typologies of high rise buildings are proposed developing through, double orientated appartements with views accros the park.
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The idea was to design an environ-
ment, and ecosystem, to establish a diverse range and scale of housings, with a ÂŤlife support systemsÂť, of cafes, sports, cultural facilities and a communal landscapes to promote interaction and social harmony.
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TYPOLOGIE / L Shaped 4 buildings R+8 : 72 apartments
TYPOLOGIE / Stripes 4 buildings R+8 : 128 apartments Appartements divided in two strips : The first is through and organised around a central service and storage core.The second gathers rooms and bathrooms.
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TYPOLOGIE / Compact 4 buildings R+8 : 128 apartments
Facade rue Bichat
03
Questionning the housings - A garden in Paris
Site : Rue Bichat, Paris Type : Housing and urban project Groupe : Manon Uhlen , Romane Luciani Enseignants : Frédéric Schlachet
Our challenge was to integrate a very urban housing project
in the center of Paris meanwhile creating an intimate courtyard garden. The dwellings are placed on a glass base offering commercial amenities. The transparent base encloses a private garden in the center of the plot. The courtyard composed of dense wild plants draws a path serving the three buildings of the urban project.
Groundfloor urban plan ESTCODE
ESTCODE
ESTCODE
A
Section AA’ rue Bichat
A’
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Facing to la rue de Bichat, a translucent facade made
from polycarbonate panels allows light in and filters out the noise of the street. The courtyard facade is divided into two volumes by a cut out which brings views and light into the building. This opening encloses a water garden and the central distribution core. The building is composed of 21 apartments, 12 of them being duplexes.They are sharing the double height made of two L shaped module facing each other. This double oriented appartements enjoys double height loggia thanks to this module.
R+6
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R+5
R+3
R+2 / R+4
R+1
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04
Inbetween tower blocks and residential areas
There is no doubt today that our cities have entered a post urban Create an attractive area
New connecting roads
Create a link between 2 typologies
A planted layer of Pinus Pinea Introducing a «continuum»
A wasteland located between a residential area and tower blocks
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era. The mega-cities are suffering of uncertain limits, sprawling, chaotic, and fragmented urbanisation. The conditions of political decisions, cultural and social life, the ways of living and working are rapidly changing. How should we reconsider the refoundation of urban spaces granted with civic and integrated activities? We studied here the case of Champigny sur Marne located in the outskirts of Paris. Our site was a landlocked wasteland located between a typical suburban residential area and tower blocks. During our investigations we were struck by the bleakness and disparity on site. Therefore we propose to introduce a landscaped « continuum » created by a forest of Pinus Pinea. This layer of trees would connect the two different urban typologies. New connections are added to the existing roads. Forest clearing are introduced with housings, community and commercial facilities creating an attractive urban forest. This proposition is faithful to the bucolic identity of Champigny sur Marne while generating new dynamics binding the heterogenous components of the city. LIGNE SNCF
Site : Champigny sur Marne, France Type : Urban redevelopment project Groupe : Manon Uhlen , Romane Luciani Enseignants : Bruno Hubert, Arnaud Bical
Bd JULES GUESDE
AVENUE DE LA REPUBLIQUE
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Snaking Art Gallery
The exercice was to design a new pavilion dedicated to contemporary design and art. It is composed of an art gallery, a boutique for fashion designers, and a bar/café. The structure avoids the linear grid of poplar trees of the Champs Elysee by snaking between them. Interior open gardens are created via this shape. The ribbon like structure uprises opening a path to an interior garden, it also undergoes depressions giving a direct access over the structure to the café bar.
Facade Champs- Elysées
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Site : Champs Élysée , Paris Type : Museum Enseignants : Franck Minnaërt
Section Champs- Elysées
Unfolded Section
The Hafner house
is an unconstructed project of Hornung et Jacobi. This is the model of our case study. The slight remodeling of the topography with a given height difference of three meters inspired the choreography and orientation of the building.
Hans-Walter Müller is the crea-
tor of «Inflatables», constructs plastic structure put in tension by air pressure. They play on the curves, transparency, colors and new materials such as plastics. They can be used as exhibition hall, or mobile homes, housing solutions for homeless. During a work shop at l’île d’abeau we have made this inflatable structure, exposed after words in our school.
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Workshops and other experiences
Reinventing
Paris, was launched by Paris City Hall in november 2015. The contest picked out 23 key sites across the city and invited architects to think up brave, beautiful new uses for areas that were underexploited, unloved, or lackluster. In fact is a new way of selling public lands to the private sector. During my intership at the office of SOLA associated to Riken Yamamoto, we have worked for the site of Ternes Villiers. This project with a very challenging site led to the design of futur bridge building located over the parisian ring road creating a link between Paris and Neuilly. The building embodies the theories of Riken Yamamoto : Local Community Space and his HBU apartments.
We love green is a 2 days of music and parties in the most
beautiful park of Paris with outdoor concerts and a DJ stage hidden in the woods, home-made local food, cinemascope to discover the World, Lab network to meet the change makers, kid area, the bar-restaurant Le Comptoir General outside the walls. Every year a competition is held to create eco-friendly art installations and furnitur for the festival. The picture shows the design we have proposed for solar lamps targeted to be visual landmarks in the festival. This project wasn’t selected at the end but we have participated voluntarily to the workshop of two weeks, building the chosen furniture for the festival. 24