e x e c u t i v e s u m m a ry
2008 south Florida
E n v i r o n m e n ta l On the cover: Lake Okeechobee — derived from the Seminole Indian term meaning “big water” — is a shallow, 730-square-mile lake located in southcentral Florida and is notably the largest freshwater body in the southeastern United States. The lake receives water from the Kissimmee River, Lake Istokpoga, and other basins to the north, and its waters flow south into the Everglades Protection Area and to Florida’s two coasts via the St. Lucie and Caloosahatchee rivers. As the heart of South Florida’s interconnected water management system, Lake Okeechobee meets many important needs, including water supply, flood protection, and habitat for native plants and birds. Sport and commercial fisheries in the lake are nationally known and economically valuable. In just four years, the South Florida environment has experienced remarkable climatic extremes. Back‑to‑back hurricanes arrived in 2004 and 2005 followed by prolonged drought conditions in 2007 that visibly impacted Lake Okeechobee (see front and back cover). Diminished rainfall across the region produced record-low water levels in the lake, with far-reaching effects across the entire water management system. In response, the South Florida Water Management District implemented comprehensive water conservation measures to safeguard water resources while continuing to balance flood control, water supply, and environmental restoration needs. For more information on water conservation, visit www.sfwmd.gov/conserve
report March 1, 2008
March 1, 2008
report
E n v i r o n m e n ta l south Florida
2008
e x e c u t i v e s u m m a ry