Università degli Studi di Ferrara / Dipartimento di Architettura / Sessione di laurea novembre 2019 / Relatori: Francesco Messina, Giovanni Avosani / Correlatori: Nikos Ktenàs, Roberto Di Giulio / Laureanda: Sofia Perini
Progetto: EMPIRìA / The lost city / redevelopment of the Lycabettus hill
THE LYCABETTUS HILL 0
10
30
20
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100m
50
Scala 1:10 000
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18 19 20
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9 22 8
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26 1 27
28 2
30 29
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31
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Legend
Panoramic Analysis
Area of interventation
Directional view
Multidirectional view
City Connection Bidirectional view
360° view
Points of historical and tourist interest 3 4 2
1- CONNECTION WITH CITY CENTER
4- CONNECTION WITH HOSPITAL AND REFUGEE AREA
The hill is linked with Syntagma Square, Athens National Gardens and Zappeion through Kolonaki Square and Dexameni Square
The hill is linked with Elpis Hospital, Agios, Savvas Anticancer Hospital, Helena Venizelou Hospital, Eypokliniki Athinon Hospital and with the houses of refugees from Alexandria
2 - CONNECTION WITH CITY CENTER 1-Acropolis 2-Acropolis Museum 3-Philopappos Monument 4-National Observatory of Athens 5-Temple of Hephaestus 6-Ancient Agorà 7-Roman Agorà 8-Hadrian's Library
9-Monastiraki Square 10-Stoa of Attalos 11-138 PIREOS ST. - Benaki Museum 12-Technopolis 13-Pompeion 14-Athens Central Market 15-Kotzià Square 16-National Archaeological Museum
UNIVERSITA’ DEGLI STUDI DI FERRARA Dipartimento di Architettura Sessione di laurea Novembre 2019
Relatori Correlatori Laureanda
17-Exarchion Square 18-Greek National Library 19-University of Athens 20-Greek National Academy 21-Numismatic Museum of Athens 22-Benaki Museum 23-Syntagma Square 24-Hellenic Council of State
Francesco Messina, Giovanni Avosani Nikos Ktenàs, Roberto Di Giulio Sofia Perini
1
25-Athens National Gardens 26-Zappeion 27-Arch of Hadrian 28-Temple of Olympian Zeus 29-Artemis Agrotera Temple 30-Kallimarmaro Stadio 31-First Cemetery of Athens 32-National Museum of Contemporary Art
5 - CONNECTION WITH CITY The hill is linked with Panepistimio CENTER Street, Exarchia District, National The hill is linked with the museArchaeological Museum and the ums area Athens Polytechnic
5
3-NEIGHBORHOODS
Funicular Route
The hill is linked with Strefi, Exar- Main Accesses chia, Neapoli, Gazi, Pedion Tou Areos Secondary Accesses
EMPIRìA
the lost city
redevelopment of the Lycabettus hill
02
THE LYCABETTUS HILL 0
10
20
30
40
100m
50
Scala 1: 2 000
Architecture as Experience Space The Lycabettus hill is a place full of spirituality and it turns out to be a sort of happy island in contrast to the concrete sea of the city around it, a haven to take refuge in. The project wants to emphasize the characteristic of this place.
THE ROUTE OF THE LEADERS OF THE NEIGHBORING DISTRICTS AS PERIMETER OF THE PROJECT
PATH OF EXPERIENCE LEVELS TO REACH A NEW SELF
REGULAR GEOMETRY AS A PROJECT GUIDE
THE THICKNESS OF THE WALL AS A SPACE CONTAINER
THE PATH AS A SPACE TO LIVE
THE INTERSECTION OF VOLUMES TO CREATE MORE INTERESTING SPACES COMPARED TO OPEN SPACE, WHICH REVEALS ITSELF IMMEDIATELY
Empirìa - the lost city is the name of the project, precisely because the basic idea is to create a place that can provide an always Empirìa is what is no longer there, or that is not yet there, it is the nest to return to or to which you dream of returning, it is a welcoming threshold and threshold that arouses fear, which forces you to cross your limits, it is an expected unexpected place, it is outside and inside, it is heterotopic.
UNIVERSITA’ DEGLI STUDI DI FERRARA Dipartimento di Architettura Sessione di laurea Novembre 2019
Relatori Correlatori Laureanda
Francesco Messina, Giovanni Avosani Nikos Ktenàs, Roberto Di Giulio Sofia Perini
EMPIRìA
the lost city
redevelopment of the Lycabettus hill
03
THE PROJECT 0
5
10
15
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50m
25
E’
Scala 1:500
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D’
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A
A’
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+141
The Path as Space
Permanent space
The excavation of the path in the hill is intended to give users the opportunity to experience the hill from within, to know it from a different point of view; this is why the path is a tunnel that leads to an apparently empty underground public space, but in reality, that space is the breath of air after being underwater for a long time, a deep breath at the end of a walk-in which people's fears have the opportunity to let go.
Section AA’
Connection
Scala 1:500
Section CC’ Scala 1:500
Temporary space
Acces Path Permanent space
Section BB’ Scala 1:500
Section DD’ Scala 1:500
The Game of Opposites The path expands into geometric rooms that surprising as the section has recreated the game of opposites. In these diaphragm rooms, on a programmatic level, temporary exhibitions are hosted. In this way, the rooms are transformed into small rare gems, in which nothing is ever taken for granted. The final, massive, hemispherical section space, in addition to being a deliberate quote from the architect Aurelio Galfetti, represents the serenity that comes after a moment of agitation.
UNIVERSITA’ DEGLI STUDI DI FERRARA Dipartimento di Architettura Sessione di laurea Novembre 2019
Relatori Correlatori Laureanda
Francesco Messina, Giovanni Avosani Nikos Ktenàs, Roberto Di Giulio Sofia Perini
Temporary space
Temporary space
EMPIRìA
the lost city
redevelopment of the Lycabettus hill
04
THE PROJECT 0
5
10
15
20
50m
25
E’
Scala 1:500
E
+206
SECTION EE’ Scala 1:1000
UNIVERSITA’ DEGLI STUDI DI FERRARA Dipartimento di Architettura Sessione di laurea Novembre 2019
Relatori Correlatori Laureanda
Francesco Messina, Giovanni Avosani Nikos Ktenàs, Roberto Di Giulio Sofia Perini
EMPIRìA
the lost city
redevelopment of the Lycabettus hill
05
THE PROJECT 0
2
4
6
8
20m
10
E’
Scala 1:200
F G H
G’ E
H’ +273
E’
F’
F G +250
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G’ +232
H’ E
+269
F’
UNIVERSITA’ DEGLI STUDI DI FERRARA Dipartimento di Architettura Sessione di laurea Novembre 2019
Relatori Correlatori Laureanda
Francesco Messina, Giovanni Avosani Nikos Ktenàs, Roberto Di Giulio Sofia Perini
EMPIRìA
the lost city
redevelopment of the Lycabettus hill
06
SECTION FF’ 0
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20m
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8
Scala 1:200
SECTION GG’ 0
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20m
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Scala 1:200
SECTION HH’ 0
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Scala 1:200
Legend LEVEL 2
LEVEL 1
LEVEL -1
LEVEL 0
Public access Public spaces Service access
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M S O O DR BA TH TU
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OW SH
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EMPIRìA
+279
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°C
EA AR L
O 28 °C
ST AU R RE
42 °C
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36 °C
32 °C
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E AC SPARY EDBR CR LI S A S ND ES A CC A
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A SP
FL OW
GE SA AS
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RY E S RARAG ES B LI TO ED CC S CR E A SS SAPAC S CE
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X A LA TE REND A A RE A
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BA TH
Francesco Messina, Giovanni Avosani Nikos Ktenàs, Roberto Di Giulio Sofia Perini
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O
Relatori Correlatori Laureanda
BL
PO
LI CAF VI E NG ’ A RO ND O M
UNIVERSITA’ DEGLI STUDI DI FERRARA Dipartimento di Architettura Sessione di laurea Novembre 2019
EN CA
Among the most commercial functions, instead, are the hotel, the restaurant, and the spa — places for the well-being of the body and taste, framed by the panoramic view of the city.
O
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It was decided to restore the sacred dimension eliminated, replacing it with an interreligious space, so that it could be offered to the entire community, and was also closely related to the sacred another strong dimension, that of culture, through the inclusion of a library.
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R UA SQ
The program chosen for the project is linked to the recreational sphere of functions, as the basic principle is to emphasize the character of a place of the escape of the Lycabettus.
TC H
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Access and Programm
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Service spaces
32 °C
36 °C
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HO TE
HI
the lost city
redevelopment of the Lycabettus hill
07
THE PROJECT 0
2
4
6
8
20m
10
E’
Scala 1:200
F G H +279
+279
G’
+279
E
H’ +273
E’
F’
F G H +250
G’ +232
+283
E
H’ +273
F’
UNIVERSITA’ DEGLI STUDI DI FERRARA Dipartimento di Architettura Sessione di laurea Novembre 2019
Relatori Correlatori Laureanda
Francesco Messina, Giovanni Avosani Nikos Ktenàs, Roberto Di Giulio Sofia Perini
EMPIRìA
the lost city
redevelopment of the Lycabettus hill
08
THE SACRED SPACE 0
1
2
2.5
5m
1
32
Scala 1:50
50
staffe di supporto standard “A12” e “B12” ricavate da estruso in alluminio EN6060 rivestimento in gres porcellanato effetto pietra - tipo Gammastone Natural AIR - 2 cm guaina traspirante - tipo guaina per facciate ventilate DuPont Tyvek Housewrap setto portante in cemento aramto - 30 cm intercapedine - 3 cm pannelli di tamponamento prefabbricati tipo sandwich - 30 cm isolante termico - tipo Sto-Glaswolleplatte 032 VHF, lastra isolante in lana minerale - 7 cm intercapedine - 3 cm ganci di supporto delle piastrelle “T6/30 DX” in acciaio inossidabile
1
paviimentazione in gres porcellanato effetto pietra calcarea - 5 cm massetto sottile in cemento - 12 cm isolante termico - tipo Sto-Glaswolleplatte 032 VHF, lastra isolante in lana minerale - 12 cm massetto in cemento armato - 20 cm montante per controsoffittatura - tipo montante a C per controsoffitti in cartongesso - 40 cm pannello in cartongesso coibentato tipo Knauf Isolastre - 10 cm rivestimento ad intonaco - 1 cm
UNIVERSITA’ DEGLI STUDI DI FERRARA Dipartimento di Architettura Sessione di laurea Novembre 2019
Relatori Correlatori Laureanda
Francesco Messina, Giovanni Avosani Nikos Ktenàs, Roberto Di Giulio Sofia Perini
EMPIRìA
the lost city
redevelopment of the Lycabettus hill
09
UNIVERSITA’ DEGLI STUDI DI FERRARA Dipartimento di Architettura Sessione di laurea Novembre 2019
Relatori Correlatori Laureanda
Francesco Messina, Giovanni Avosani Nikos Ktenàs, Roberto Di Giulio Sofia Perini
EMPIRìA
the lost city
redevelopment of the Lycabettus hill
10