Bosun Handbook June 2022

Page 171

Information: Common Paving Installation Problems Most paving installation problems have a snowball effect, where one problem leads to another, causing yet another problem. This ultimately results in complete and irreparable failure of a paved area.

EARTHWORKS

EDGE RESTRAINTS

LEVELLING

Paving problems are mainly caused by inferior earthworks. When a paving site’s sub-base has failed due to incorrect earthworks, the result will be disastrous and irreparable.

Inadequate or inferior edge restraints will lead to movement and subsequent loss of jointing sand.

Uneven paving is unsightly and dangerous to walk on.

COMPACTION

BEDDING SAND

JOINTING SAND

Inadequate compaction of the sub-base will cause pavers to sag, resulting in water ponding, as seen in Drainage image below.

Inferior or insufficient bedding sand might cause pavers to move and break.

When jointing fails, pavers will move and edges, will chip or break. This might then lead to other problems.

DRAINAGE

CAREFUL HANDLING

CEMENT STAINING

Incorrect drainage will cause ponding, so that water infiltrates the sub-base, causing it to fail.

Careless and indiscriminate handling of paving will cause chipping and breaking.

Cement grouting can cause permanent stains on paving if the grouting is not correctly cleaned off the pavers.

CUTTING

ATTENTION TO DETAIL

SKILLED ARTISANS

Good cutting will create a beautiful effect. By contrast, bad cutting will be very unsightly.

If paved lines are not straightened and broken pavers are not removed, other problems could result.

Installing finishing touches is a skill. Small details, done incorrectly, can ultimately ruin an otherwise good installation.

169


Articles inside

Permeable paving design and installation guidelines

7min
pages 166-170

Product specifications

4min
pages 182-184

Complementary Products

5min
pages 176-180

Guarantee

2min
page 175

Building Information Modelling (BIM

1min
page 181

Common paving installation problems

1min
page 171

Maintenance

6min
pages 172-174

Installation guidelines

11min
pages 161-165

Efflorescence

3min
pages 148-149

Installation guidelines

5min
pages 136-139

Things you should know about paving prior to installation

1min
page 145

Versoblock

1min
pages 132-135

Vertical fixed connection (VFC) wall block

4min
pages 118-123

Products

3min
pages 112-115

Design concepts

7min
pages 140-143

Paving material comparison

2min
pages 146-147

Installation and specification

1min
pages 110-111

Products

12min
pages 74-101

Permeable paving

1min
pages 68-69

Modern residential designs

6min
pages 12-31

Roads

1min
pages 66-67

Introduction

6min
pages 7-11

Sidewalks

1min
pages 64-65

Critical considerations when paving

3min
page 71

Innovation

1min
pages 106-107
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