9789152302033

PRIMETIME MAIN 3 – TEXTBOKEN

PrimeTime 3 är tredje delen i en engelskserie för årskurserna 7–9.

PrimeTime Main 3 (för årskurs 9) består av ● Textboken ● Övningsboken ● Elevfacit ● Pärmen (kopieringsunderlag inkl. test) ● Lärarhandledningen (inkl. hörövningsmanus) ● Lärar-cd med texter, hörövningar och hörförståelsetest

PrimeTime

● Elev-cd (5-pack, ljudspåren i mp3-format) med textbokens texter ● Hemsidan (www.sanomautbildning.se/primetime) ● Ordträning (www.glosmastaren.se)

ISBN 978-91-523-0203-3

Christer Bermheden Matts Winblad TEXTBOKEN

(523-1628-3)

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Sanoma Utbildning Postadress: Box 3159, 103 63 Stockholm Besöksadress: Sveavägen 56, Stockholm Hemsida: www.sanomautbildning.se E-post: info@sanomautbildning.se Order/Läromedelsinformation Telefon: 08-696 86 00 Telefax: 08-696 86 10 Författare: Christer Bermheden och Matts Winblad Webbaserat material: Daniel Hermansson Redaktör: Hans L Beeck Grafisk form och omslag: Wright Design Bildredaktör: Putte Salminen Teckningar Tomas Karlsson: sidorna 7, 11, 12, 13, 15, 25, 37, 52, 64, 75 och 88 Clara Lindegren: sidorna 14, 24, 36, 50, 62, 74, 86, 96 och 100–104

PrimeTime Main 3 Textboken ISBN: 978-91-523-0203-3 © 2010 Christer Bermheden, Matts Winblad, Daniel Hermansson och Sanoma Utbildning AB, Stockholm Första upplagan Andra tryckningen

Kopieringsförbud!

Detta verk är skyddat av upphovsrättslagen! Kopiering, utöver lärares rätt att kopiera för undervisningsbruk enligt Bonus-Presskopias avtal, är förbjuden. Sådant avtal tecknas mellan upphovsrättsorganisationer och huvudman för utbildningsanordnare t.ex. kommuner/ universitet. För information om avtalet hänvisas till utbildningsanordnarens huvudman eller Bonus-Presskopia. Den som bryter mot lagen om upphovsrätt kan åtalas av allmän åklagare och dömas till böter eller fängelse i upp till två år samt bli skyldig att erlägga ersättning till upphovsman/rättsinnehavare.

Tryck: Hung Hing Offset Printing Co., Ltd. Kina 2012

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7 Australia

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Start with Pre-listening in your workbook.

7A Aussie facts For us in Northern Europe, Australia is a long way away. It is on the other side of the globe, so, naturally, things are quite different there from what we are used to.

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Australia lies in the southern hemisphere, so when it is winter here, the Australians can enjoy a warm and sunny summer.

Australia is both a continent (the smallest) and a country (the 12th largest in the world). No part of the country is more than 1,000 kms from the ocean.

With just 20 million inhabitants, there are only three people per square kilometre. Compare this with 20 for Sweden and you’ll realise that there is a lot of space for each Aussie.

In 1770, the British explorer James Cook went ashore in what he later called Botany Bay in the south-east, right where Sydney airport is today. He called the bigger area New South Wales and claimed it as British territory.

A few years later, the first Europeans arrived. They were convicts shipped away from their families because the prisons in England were full.

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78 ● AUStralia

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The journey across the seas took about nine months. Of the 165,000 or so people that were sent away, many were just petty thieves and most of them quite young. The conditions on board were horrible, and a lot of the convicts died.

But Australia was not an empty continent in those days.

The first inhabitants, the Aboriginals, came to Australia from Asia about 50,000 years ago.

Most of the European immigrants came during the gold rush in the late 1850s, mainly from Great Britain and America. By the end of the 19th century, the population of Australia had grown to almost 2 million.

In a referendum in 1999, 54 per cent of the Australians voted no to a proposal to turn the country into a republic. So the country is still part of the British Common­wealth, and the Head of State is the British monarch.

Nearly ninety per cent of the Australians live in towns or cities. More or less the rest of the country is called the Outback, a term that is used for the regions where very few people live.

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aussie facts ● 79

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If you go right into the centre of Australia, you will be able to visit the famous Ayers Rock, every tourist’s dream destination.

Uluru, as the Aboriginals call it, is 348 metres high and 9.4 kms around the base.

50 million years ago Australia was linked to Antarctica. It then floated away and became completely isolated.

New kinds of animals evolved, and today 80% of the species cannot be found elsewhere in the world.

They include the koala, the kangaroo, the platypus and the emu.

There are also more kinds of reptiles and spiders here than in any other country.

The top ten of the world’s most dangerous snakes are all Australian!

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Start with Pre-reading in your workbook.

7B The long walk For more than a hundred years, Australian children with one white and one Aboriginal parent were taken away from their families by the authorities. They were placed in settlements and trained to become servants or workers. One day in 1931, the time had come for Molly, 15, Gracie, 12 and Daisy, 9.

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They had always known that sooner or later the government would track them down. Constable Riggs, dressed in his khaki uniform, got off his horse and looked at the group.

“I’ve come to take Molly, Gracie and Daisy with me to go to school at the Moore River Native Settlement,” he said.

The family just hung their heads refusing to face the man who was going to take their daughters away from them.

“Come on, girls,” he ordered. “You mustn’t take anything with you. We’ll pick up what you need later. Hurry up, we’ve got a long way to go. You can ride,” he said, handing the reins over to Molly.

The girls sat silently on the horse, tears streaming down their cheeks as Constable Riggs turned the big horse and started walking.

A loud wail broke out. The cries of agonised mothers and the other women, and the deep sobs of grandfathers, uncles and cousins filled the air. Molly, Gracie and Daisy looked back just once before they disappeared through the wood. Behind them, the people in the camp cut themselves with strong sharp objects as an expression of sorrow.

The three frightened girls began to cry, silently at first, then uncontrollably; their grief made worse when they saw their loved ones sitting on the ground in their camp letting their tears mix with the red blood that flowed from the cuts on their heads.

Would they ever see each other again?

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the long walk ● 81

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Molly, Gracie and Daisy were taken on board a ship and transported to a settlement just north of Perth. The conditions there were horrible, so the girls decided to escape and walk all the way back home, following the rabbit-proof fence over 1,600 kilometres through the desert.

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“It’s getting dark. We should try and find a safe place to make a camp for the night.”

Molly looked quickly around her, then paused and pointed to some sand dunes not far from the forest.

“See that,” she said, pointing to the rabbit burrows in the sand. “We’ll just dig a hole. We have to make it big enough for the three of us.”

“We gonna sleep in the hole like rabbits too?” asked Gracie.

“Yeah, nobody gonna look in a rabbit burrow for us, indi” replied Molly confidently.

So, kneeling down, they dug furiously with their elbows almost touching each other’s. Very soon they managed to widen and deepen a deserted burrow to make a slightly cramped but warm, dry shelter. This was their first night out in the bush since they had left the settlement.

Before the three sisters lay down on the ground to sleep, they ate some dry bread they had managed to take with them and drank the cool, clear water from the pools at the bottom of the valley.

Molly had chosen a rabbit burrow that faced east because she had noticed that the rain came from the west over the coast. They would be well protected from the wet and cold while they slept.

Crawling in one at a time, they cuddled up together in the rabbit burrow, moving around until they were comfortable. Soon, with the warmth of their young bodies and weariness, Daisy and Gracie drifted off to sleep. With their heads resting on their bags at the entrance and their feet touching the sandy wall at the back of the burrow, they felt safe and warm.

While her two sisters were sleeping, Molly lay quietly listening to the rain falling on the sand outside. She was too tense and had too much on her mind to relax and go to sleep. But she felt safe inside the rabbit burrow and, tomorrow, she told herself, we will find the rabbit-proof fence and follow it all the way home to Jigalong. The thought raised her hopes, and a few minutes later she too fell asleep.

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A cry in the wilderness

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Uluru, or Ayers Rock, in the middle of Australia, about 350 kilometres west of Alice Springs, attracts almost half a million tourists each year.

In August 1980, Michael and Lindy Chamberlain and their three children left their home in a northern Queensland town to visit the famous tourist site.

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“My God, my God, the dingo’s got my baby!”

On August 17, out of the dark, on the campsite near Uluru came a mother’s cry.

Soon the whole of Australia would be divided. Had the mother really seen her ten-week-old daughter being carried away by a dingo? Or had she murdered her herself?

A jury of nine men and three women came to believe that Lindy Chamberlain had killed her ten-week-old daughter, Azaria, and she was convicted of murder.

The Chamberlain family and other campers were preparing dinner at the campsite.

They had arrived late the day before and the children, Aidan, 6, and Reagan, 4, were tired after a long day of sightseeing. Their mother, Lindy, put Reagan and Azaria to bed in the tent. She then joined the others with a tin of baked beans for supper.

A few minutes later, someone said they thought they heard a baby crying. Lindy went to have a look. As she came close to the tent, she saw an animal coming out with something in its mouth, and quickly slink off into the darkness. Lindy hurried into the tent and checked. The baby was gone. She rushed back to the campsite crying, “My God, my God, the dingo’s got my baby!”

The first investigator to arrive shone a flashlight across the floor of the Chamberlains’ tent and he saw blood on one of the rugs. Paw prints led away from the tent entrance but they disappeared as they hit a road.

Soon, campers with flashlights were heading out into the darkness. Nearly 300 men and women formed a human chain to look for tracks or pieces of clothing.

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investigator utredare paw tass a cry in the wilderness ● 83

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A week later, a tourist discovered Azaria’s bloodstained baby clothes near a dingo lair, and Mrs Chamberlain identified them as the ones the baby had been wearing. Only one piece of clothing was missing - a knitted jacket.

It didn’t seem very important at the time.

The Chamberlains returned home after their nightmare holiday – but their real nightmare was just about to begin.

‘If a dingo took the baby, why wasn’t there any dingo saliva on the baby’s clothes?’ the prosecutor asked Lindy.

When Lindy protested that Azaria had been wearing a knitted jacket over the baby clothes, she was called a liar.

The rumours started. People couldn’t believe dingoes were dangerous, and if it wasn’t a dingo that had killed the baby it must have been the Chamberlains themselves. They suspected the couple because of their religious beliefs. At the time of their trip, Michael Chamberlain was serving as minister in a Seventh Day Adventist Church, a religious group unknown to most Australians. Rumours began to circulate that the baby’s name, Azaria, actually meant sacrifice in the wilderness and that Lindy used to dress Azaria in black clothes and had a tiny coffin in their house.

The case was re-opened and the police examined the Chamberlains’ car and camping gear. They were convinced Lindy was guilty of murder. Nearly two years after Azaria disappeared, Lindy was charged and put on trial for killing her baby daughter.

lair håla, lya belief tro minister präst Seventh Day Adventist Church Sjundedags­ adventisterna (frikyrka) sacrifice offer put* on trial ställa inför rätta

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Despite the lack of a body, a motive, and eyewitnesses, the trial opened its prosecution of Lindy, who was now pregnant, and her husband in Darwin on September 13, 1982.

The police testified that the baby’s blood had been found in the car. They also said that the rips in the baby’s clothes were not made by a dingo, but by scissors. One expert even said he had found a bloody human handprint on the baby’s clothes.

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On October 29, the jury announced its verdict.

The twelve members of the jury found Lindy guilty of murder, and Michael guilty of being accessory to the murder. To most Australians, the verdict did not come as a surprise and they approved of it.

Lindy was sentenced to life imprisonment with hard labour and sent to a prison outside Darwin where she also gave birth to a second daughter.

So how come the Chamberlains were convicted of murder?

It was a bit like an old witch trial. Once people, and the police, became convinced that the Chamberlains were guilty, evidence was used to fit that belief. It didn’t matter what the Chamberlains said; it didn’t even matter that they were telling the truth.

They were believed to be guilty - so they must be lying.

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Nearly three and a half years later, on February 2, 1986, a British tourist fell from Uluru during an evening climb and died.

His body was found in an area full of dingo lairs. Police were searching the area when an officer noticed something buried in the sand.

He pulled it out. It was quickly identified as the missing piece of evidence from the Chamberlain case – Azaria’s missing jacket.

A few days later Lindy Chamberlain was released from prison.

The scientific evidence was re-examined.

The blood in the Chamberlains’ car was in fact not even blood at all – it was paint.

There was no bloody handprint. All the things people had said were just cruel rumours.

There were no black baby clothes. Azaria actually means blessed or helped by God, not sacrifice in the wilderness. Other dingo attacks were reported. Lindy hadn’t lied about the jacket, or anything else that happened that terrible night at Ayers Rock.

verdict dom life imprisonment with hard labour livstids straffarbete evidence bevis/föremål/ release släppa fri

a cry in the wilderness ● 85

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GEO-QUIZ How much do you know about Australian geography? Enough to beat your mates? Test your knowledge. You might learn a thing or two.

It’s on the web!

WORD CHAMPION Will you stand on the winner’s rostrum as the champ? Well, there’s only one way to find out.

IT CAN’T BE TRUE, CAN IT? Do the true/false-test and see if you know more about Australia than your classmates – or even your teacher.

I’M SORRY …

It takes a lot for the head of a government to apologize to a whole people. But Kevin Rudd, Prime Minister of Australia, did.

Listen and try the quiz. Did you get it all?

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by Ellen Emerson White Part 1

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It was much too cold for ice cream. But the store must stay open, and Dorothy was working from four to nine. The closing shift. It was boring to work by herself, very boring.

A few parents - divorced fathers, mostly brought their kids for pre-bedtime cones; some girls rushed in to get a cake for a birthday that had been forgotten.

Around seven-thirty, her friend Jill came in. Best friend, actually. They had met in kindergarten, and become instantly inseparable. In many ways, they were exact opposites Jill was tall, she was short; Jill was blonde, she had dark hair; Jill liked art, she liked science but by the time they had got around to noticing that they had very little in common, they were already such close friends that it didn’t matter.

“So,” Jill said, leaning heavily against the counter. “What do I get free?”

Dorothy grinned and pointed in the direction of the drinking fountain.

“Think I’ll pass,” Jill said and took off her mittens. “It’s really cold outside - are people actually coming in here?”

Dorothy shook her head. “No.” Jill hung over the glass counter. “I was kind of surprised there were so many people,” she said. “The funeral.”

“Small town,” Dorothy said. Almost every­ one knew everyone else, so when someone died - or was born - or had a yard sale a lot of people showed up. So even though

Mrs Creighton had been an absolutely terrible teacher – a complete terror when you got right down to it - the church had been packed.

“Yeah,” Jill said and frowned. “I’m just always surprised. I mean, no one likes you while you’re alive, but then you die, and suddenly, everyone turns up. It’s strange.”

Dorothy nodded. Very strange.

“I really don’t like funerals,” Jill said.

“Well, think you’ll get out of here in time for ‘Miss America’?”

Dorothy looked around the empty store.

“Unless I get a rush.”

“Well, if you do, come by, or call me up,” said Jill. “I have a feeling it’s Miss Rhode Island’s year.”

“I’m going with Miss Oregon,” Dorothy said. Not that she had any idea of what any of the contestants looked like. Or, really, even cared much.

“Not a chance,” Jill said. She paused. “I can’t remember why we wait all year to watch it.”

“Because we each, secretly, want to be Miss Congeniality,” Dorothy said.

“Oh. Right.” Jill put her mittens back on and headed for the door. “Don’t work too hard.”

Dorothy nodded.

The store manager, Howard, stopped by at eight-thirty, to grumble about the lack of money in the register, and to take most of it back to the safe.

By the time she’d locked up, promptly at nine o’clock, she only had to tip the chairs up on top of the tables, mop the floor, and sprayclean the glass on the display cases.

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Extra reading

The boy next door

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the boy next door, part 1 ● 63

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It was ten after nine when someone knocked on the door. She pointed to the CLOSED sign, then saw that it was Matt Wilson - who she had known since third grade. They had even gone on a date - once - to the movies.

Not exactly her idea of a thrill, although Matt had liked it just fine. She had kissed him, pleasantly, goodnight, and since then, they had treated each other with mutual, vague disinterest.

She didn’t particularly want to let him in but if she didn’t, it was the sort of thing that would get around school, and everyone would think she was a … Besides, it was pretty cold out there.

“Hi,” she said, unlocking the door. “I kind of have to close up.”

Matt nodded, coming in. Since she remem­bered him as a skinny ten year old, it was always sort of a shock to realize that he was six feet tall now, had a much deeper voice - and possibly even shaved.

“You want anything?” she asked. “Before I finish scooping down?” She went back behind the counter.

“They make you work alone?” he asked.

“Well - we aren’t exactly thriving lately,” she said, gesturing toward the empty parking lot. Well, empty except for her parents’ station wagon.

Matt nodded, looking around.

She was getting a bad feeling here. “Uh, Matt?” she said. “I can make you something fast, but then I really have to lock up.”

Then he looked at her, and - his eyes seemed a little funny. Too bright, or too - jumpy.

“I want to see what it’s like,” he said, quietly.

“Oh, yeah?” she said. “The thing is, my manager’s going to show up, and if you’re in here, I’m going to get in trouble.”

He shook his head. “I saw him. He already left.”

He’d been watching. Great. And her car was the only one out there. Must have been planning this. Whatever it was. She glanced down at the little metal ice-cream spatula she was holding - it wasn’t much, as weapons went - then glanced in the direction of the wall phone. A good fifteen feet. Well, gosh.

After all, she’d known the guy since third grade. How dangerous could he really be?

“Matt, if you don’t take off,” she said, “I’m never going to make it home in time for ‘Miss America’.”

He just looked at her.

“And - neither are you,” she said.

He didn’t say anything. He looked at her with very little expression.

“Open the register.”

She stared at him. “What?”

“Open the register,” he said.

“What do you mean?” she asked. “There’s almost nothing in there. No one buys ice cream in weather like this.”

“Open the damn register,” he said.

“Oh, and give you the whole twenty dollars?” she asked.

His fist came out, unexpectedly, and knocked the glass donation jar off the counter.

It landed with a shattering crash, change rolling all over the floor.

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To be continued

64 ● extra reading

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Minigrammatik 1 Substantiv 1.1 Räknebara – oräknebara 1.2 Regelbunden plural 1.3 Stavningsförändringar i plural 1.3 Oregelbunden plural 1.5 Plural i svenskan, singular i engelskan 1.6 Singular i svenskan, plural i engelskan 1.7 Singular form, plural betydelse 1.8 Genitiv 1.9 Genitiv med ’s 1.10 Of-konstruktion 2 Obestämd artikel 2.1 Obestämda artikelns former 2.2 Användning av obestämd artikel 3 Bestämd artikel 3.1 Uttal 3.2 Med bestämd artikel i engelskan 3.3 Utan bestämd artikel i engelskan 4 Adjektiv 4.1 Komparation 4.2 Stavningsförändringar 4.3 Oregelbunden komparation 5 Räkneord 5.1 Ordningstal 5.2 Noll 5.3 Tidsangivelser 6 Personliga pronomen 6.1 Vad är ett personligt pronomen?

6.2 Svenskans ’det’ 7 Possessiva pronomen 7.1 Vad är ett possessivt pronomen?

7.2 Vid kroppsdelar och kläder 8 Relativa pronomen 8.1 Vad är ett relativt pronomen?

8.2 Who eller which?

8.3 Whose

9 Reflexiva pronomen 9.1 Vad är ett reflexivt pronomen?

9.2 Användning av reflexiva pronomen 9.3 Själv/själva 9.4 Reflexiva pronomen i svenskan men inte i engelskan 9.5 Betonad preposition

10 Obestämda pronomen 10.1 Vad är ett obestämt pronomen?

10.2 Some – any 10.3 Something/somebody – anything/anybody 10.4 One of/any of 10.5 Some/something i frågor 10.6 Any-ord i jakande satser 10.7 None of 10.8 Both - two 11 Verb 11.1 Huvudverb och hjälpverb 11.2 Tema 11.3 Infinitiv med to 11.4 Infinitiv utan to 11.5 Presens 11.6 Preteritum 11.7 Perfekt 11.8 Pluskvamperfekt 11.9 Futurum 11.10 Pågående form (ing-form) 11.11 Passiv form 11.12 Ing-form efter preposition 11.13 Ing-form efter vissa verb och uttryck 11.14 Be och have som huvudverb 11.15 Hjälpverbet do 11.16 Andra hjälpverb 11.17 Påhängsfrågor (question tags) 11.18 Oregelbundna verb 12 Adverb 12.1 Vad är ett adverb?

12.2 Adjektiv eller adverb?

12.3 Från adjektiv till adverb 12.4 Oregelbunden adverbbildning 13 Ordföljd 13.1 Rak ordföljd 13.2 Rak ordföljd i engelskan, omvänd i svenskan 13.3 Placering av obetonade adverb 13.4 Placeringen av not och never 13.5 Frågeordföljd vid inledande negation 14 Uttal

minigrammatik ● 105

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PRIMETIME MAIN 3 – TEXTBOKEN

PrimeTime 3 är tredje delen i en engelskserie för årskurserna 7–9.

PrimeTime Main 3 (för årskurs 9) består av ● Textboken ● Övningsboken ● Elevfacit ● Pärmen (kopieringsunderlag inkl. test) ● Lärarhandledningen (inkl. hörövningsmanus) ● Lärar-cd med texter, hörövningar och hörförståelsetest

PrimeTime

● Elev-cd (5-pack, ljudspåren i mp3-format) med textbokens texter ● Hemsidan (www.sanomautbildning.se/primetime) ● Ordträning (www.glosmastaren.se)

ISBN 978-91-523-0203-3

Christer Bermheden Matts Winblad TEXTBOKEN

(523-1628-3)

Primetime 3 Textbook Omslag.indd 1

2011-12-12 10.14